Korean language (English Wikipedia)

"Korean History". Korea.assembly.go.kr. Archived from the original on 4 February 2016. Retrieved 26 April 2016. Korean Empire, Edict No. 1 – All official documents are to be written in Hangul, and not Chinese characters.

ausa.org

"DLI's language guidelines". AUSA. 1 August 2010. Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2021.

bbc.com

Pickles, Matt (11 July 2018). "K-pop drives boom in Korean language lessons". BBC News. Archived from the original on 16 July 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.

books.google.com

Hölzl, Andreas (29 August 2018). A typology of questions in Northeast Asia and beyond: An ecological perspective. Language Science Press. p. 25. ISBN 9783961101023. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
Hannas, Wm C. (1997). Asia's Orthographic Dilemma. University of Hawaii Press. p. 57. ISBN 978-0-8248-1892-0.
Koerner, E. F. K.; Asher, R. E. (28 June 2014). Concise History of the Language Sciences: From the Sumerians to the Cognitivists. Elsevier. p. 54. ISBN 978-1-4832-9754-5.
Kim-Renaud, Young-Key (1997). The Korean Alphabet: Its History and Structure. University of Hawaii Press. p. 15. ISBN 9780824817237.
Chan, Tak-hung Leo (2003). One into Many: Translation and the Dissemination of Classical Chinese Literature. Rodopi. p. 183. ISBN 978-9042008151.
"Korea Newsreview". Korea News Review. Korea Herald, Incorporated. 1 January 1994. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
Lee, Kenneth B. (1997). Korea and East Asia: The Story of a Phoenix. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 90. ISBN 978-0-275-95823-7.
Sohn (2001), p. 145. Sohn, Ho-Min (2001) [1999]. The Korean Language. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521369435.
According to Google's NGram English corpus of 2015, "Google Ngram Viewer".
Sohn (2001), Section 1.5.3 "Korean vocabulary", pp. 12–13 Sohn, Ho-Min (2001) [1999]. The Korean Language. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521369435.
Sohn (2006), p. 38 Sohn, Ho-Min (2006). Korean Language in Culture and Society. Boston, MA: Twayne Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8248-2694-9.
Sohn (2001), p. 6. Sohn, Ho-Min (2001) [1999]. The Korean Language. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521369435.

chosun.com

news.chosun.com

이덕일. [이덕일 사랑] 대~한민국. 조선닷컴 (in Korean). The Chosun Ilbo. Archived from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2018.

english.chosun.com

"Korea Marks 558th Hangul Day". The Chosun Ilbo. 10 October 2004. Archived from the original on 19 February 2008. Retrieved 9 January 2008.

dbpia.co.kr

김보향 (Kim Bo-hyang) (August 2014). "Osaka Ikuno-ku jiyeok jaeil Jejuinui Jeju bangeon sayong siltaee gwanhan yeongu" 오사카 이쿠노쿠 지역 재일제주인의 제주방언 사용 실태에 관한 연구 [A Study on the Jeju Dialect Used by Jeju People Living in Ikuno-ku, Osaka, Japan]. 영주어문 학술저널 [Yeongju Language and Literature Academic Journal]. 28: 120. ISSN 1598-9011. Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 25 September 2023.

dliflc.edu

Raugh, Harold E. "The Origins of the Transformation of the Defense Language Program" (PDF). Applied Language Learning. 16 (2): 1–12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 June 2007. Retrieved 9 January 2008.
Lee, Saekyun H.; HyunJoo Han. "Issues of Validity of SAT Subject Test Korea with Listening" (PDF). Applied Language Learning. 17 (1): 33–56. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 June 2008.

doi.org

Kim-Renaud, Young-Key (1 January 2004). "Mixed Script and Literacy in Korea". Korean Linguistics. 12 (1): 161–182. doi:10.1075/kl.12.07ykk. ISSN 0257-3784. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
Vovin, Alexander (2013). "From Koguryo to Tamna: Slowly riding to the South with speakers of Proto-Korean". Korean Linguistics. 15 (2): 222–240. doi:10.1075/kl.15.2.03vov.
Whitman, John (1 December 2011). "Northeast Asian Linguistic Ecology and the Advent of Rice Agriculture in Korea and Japan". Rice. 4 (3): 149–158. Bibcode:2011Rice....4..149W. doi:10.1007/s12284-011-9080-0. ISSN 1939-8433.
Vovin, Alexander (June 2017). "Koreanic loanwords in Khitan and their importance in the decipherment of the latter" (PDF). Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. 70 (2): 207–215. doi:10.1556/062.2017.70.2.4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2019.
Martin (1966), Martin (1990) Martin, Samuel E. (1966). "Lexical Evidence Relating Japanese to Korean". Language. 42 (2): 185–251. doi:10.2307/411687. JSTOR 411687. Martin, Samuel E. (1990). "Morphological clues to the relationship of Japanese and Korean". In Baldi, Philip (ed.). Linguistic Change and Reconstruction Methodology. Trends in Linguistics: Studies and Monographs. Vol. 45. pp. 483–509.
Whitman (1985), p. 232, also found in Martin (1966), p. 233 Whitman, John B. (1985). The Phonological Basis for the Comparison of Japanese and Korean (PhD thesis). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University. Unpublished Harvard University PhD dissertation. Martin, Samuel E. (1966). "Lexical Evidence Relating Japanese to Korean". Language. 42 (2): 185–251. doi:10.2307/411687. JSTOR 411687.
Hudson, Mark J.; Robbeets, Martine (2020). "Archaeolinguistic Evidence for the Farming/Language Dispersal of Koreanic". Evolutionary Human Sciences. 2. e52. doi:10.1017/ehs.2020.49. PMC 10427439. PMID 37588366.
Palley, Marian Lief (December 1990). "Women's Status in South Korea: Tradition and Change". Asian Survey. 30 (12): 1136–1153. doi:10.2307/2644990. JSTOR 2644990.
Brown (2015). Brown, L. (2015). "Expressive, Social and Gendered Meanings of Korean Honorifics". Korean Linguistics. 17 (2): 242–266. doi:10.1075/kl.17.2.04bro.
Song, Sooho (2022). "Analysis of Gender Pronoun Errors in Korean Speakers' English Speech" (PDF). English Teaching. 77 (1): 7–8. doi:10.15858/engtea.77.1.202203.21. S2CID 247804299. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
Choo, Sungjae (2016). "The use of Hanja (Chinese characters) in Korean toponyms: Practices and issues". Journal of the International Council of Onomastic Sciences. 51: 13–24. doi:10.34158/ONOMA.51/2016/2.
Yang, Changyong; O'Grady, William; Yang, Sejung; Hilton, Nanna Haug; Kang, Sang-Gu; Kim, So-Young (2019). "Revising the Language Map of Korea". In Brunn, Stanley D; Kehrein, Roland (eds.). Handbook of the Changing World Language Map. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 1–15. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-73400-2_110-1. ISBN 978-3-319-73400-2. S2CID 188565336. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
Kang Yoonjung; Han Sungwoo (September 2013). "Tonogenesis in early Contemporary Seoul Korean: A longitudinal case study". Lingua. 134: 62–74. doi:10.1016/j.lingua.2013.06.002.
Kim Mi-Ryoung (2013). "Tonogenesis in contemporary Korean with special reference to the onset-tone interaction and the loss of a consonant opposition". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 133 (5 Supplement). 3570. Bibcode:2013ASAJ..133.3570K. doi:10.1121/1.4806535.
Choi Jiyoun; Kim Sahyang; Cho Taehong (22 October 2020). "An apparent-time study of an ongoing sound change in Seoul Korean: A prosodic account". PLOS ONE. 15 (10). e0240682. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1540682C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0240682. PMC 7580931. PMID 33091043.

ethnologue.com

Korean language at Ethnologue (28th ed., 2025)

gyeoremal.or.kr

전, 영선. 북한 언어문화의 변화양상과 전망 (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 August 2023. Retrieved 28 April 2023.

hani.co.kr

Kim, Jin-su (11 September 2009). 우리말 70%가 한자말? 일제가 왜곡한 거라네 [Our language is 70% hanja? Japanese Empire distortion]. The Hankyoreh (in Korean). Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2009. The dictionary mentioned is 우리말 큰 사전. Seoul: Hangul Hakhoe. 1992. OCLC 27072560.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Whitman, John (1 December 2011). "Northeast Asian Linguistic Ecology and the Advent of Rice Agriculture in Korea and Japan". Rice. 4 (3): 149–158. Bibcode:2011Rice....4..149W. doi:10.1007/s12284-011-9080-0. ISSN 1939-8433.
Kim Mi-Ryoung (2013). "Tonogenesis in contemporary Korean with special reference to the onset-tone interaction and the loss of a consonant opposition". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 133 (5 Supplement). 3570. Bibcode:2013ASAJ..133.3570K. doi:10.1121/1.4806535.
Choi Jiyoun; Kim Sahyang; Cho Taehong (22 October 2020). "An apparent-time study of an ongoing sound change in Seoul Korean: A prosodic account". PLOS ONE. 15 (10). e0240682. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1540682C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0240682. PMC 7580931. PMID 33091043.

iseodang.com

"TOPIK". iSeodang Korean Language Center. Archived from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2020.

jbe-platform.com

Kim-Renaud, Young-Key (1 January 2004). "Mixed Script and Literacy in Korea". Korean Linguistics. 12 (1): 161–182. doi:10.1075/kl.12.07ykk. ISSN 0257-3784. Retrieved 14 December 2024.

jstor.org

Martin (1966), Martin (1990) Martin, Samuel E. (1966). "Lexical Evidence Relating Japanese to Korean". Language. 42 (2): 185–251. doi:10.2307/411687. JSTOR 411687. Martin, Samuel E. (1990). "Morphological clues to the relationship of Japanese and Korean". In Baldi, Philip (ed.). Linguistic Change and Reconstruction Methodology. Trends in Linguistics: Studies and Monographs. Vol. 45. pp. 483–509.
Whitman (1985), p. 232, also found in Martin (1966), p. 233 Whitman, John B. (1985). The Phonological Basis for the Comparison of Japanese and Korean (PhD thesis). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University. Unpublished Harvard University PhD dissertation. Martin, Samuel E. (1966). "Lexical Evidence Relating Japanese to Korean". Language. 42 (2): 185–251. doi:10.2307/411687. JSTOR 411687.
Palley, Marian Lief (December 1990). "Women's Status in South Korea: Tradition and Change". Asian Survey. 30 (12): 1136–1153. doi:10.2307/2644990. JSTOR 2644990.

kate.or.kr

journal.kate.or.kr

Song, Sooho (2022). "Analysis of Gender Pronoun Errors in Korean Speakers' English Speech" (PDF). English Teaching. 77 (1): 7–8. doi:10.15858/engtea.77.1.202203.21. S2CID 247804299. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.

khan.co.kr

news.khan.co.kr

이기환 (30 August 2017). [이기환의 흔적의 역사]국호논쟁의 전말…대한민국이냐 고려공화국이냐. Kyunghyang Shinmun (in Korean). Archived from the original on 12 August 2019. Retrieved 2 July 2018.

kookje.co.kr

정(Jeong), 상도(Sangdo) (31 March 2017). 도청도설 부추와 정구지. The Kookje Daily News (in Korean). Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 2 April 2021.

koreaherald.com

view.koreaherald.com

"Global popularity of Korean language surges". The Korea Herald. 22 July 2012. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2012.

korean.go.kr

알고 싶은 한글 (in Korean). National Institute of Korean Language. Archived from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
표준어 규정-표준 발음법. 한국어 어문 규범. National Institute of Korean Language. Retrieved 1 March 2025.
일본을 거쳐서 들어온 외래 어휘. National Institute of Korean Language. Archived from the original on 24 June 2023. Retrieved 24 June 2023.

koreatimes.co.kr

Yun Suh-young (20 January 2013). "Korean language test-takers pass 1 mil". The Korea Times. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 25 January 2013.

ksif.or.kr

KSIF Archived 19 February 2024 at the Wayback Machine - KSIF

ktlit.com

Montgomery, Charles (19 January 2016). "Korean Literature in Translation – Chapter Four: It All Changes! The Creation of Hangul". KTLit. Archived from the original on 8 May 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016. Hangul was sometimes known as the "language of the inner rooms," (a dismissive term used partly by yangban in an effort to marginalize the alphabet), or the domain of women.

legal-translations.com.au

legaltranslations (16 March 2020). "The Korean Language: Key Differences Between North and South - Blog". Legal Translations. Retrieved 11 February 2025.

mtak.hu

real.mtak.hu

Vovin, Alexander (June 2017). "Koreanic loanwords in Khitan and their importance in the decipherment of the latter" (PDF). Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. 70 (2): 207–215. doi:10.1556/062.2017.70.2.4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2019.

naenara.com.kp

"국가상징" (in Korean). Naenara. Retrieved 19 August 2024. 조선민주주의인민공화국의 국어는 조선어이다.

nichibun.ac.jp

Vovin (2008). Vovin, Alexander (2008). "Man'yōshū to Fudoki ni Mirareru Fushigina Kotoba to Jōdai Nihon Retto ni Okeru Ainugo no Bunpu" [Strange Words in the Man'yoshū and the Fudoki and the Distribution of the Ainu Language in the Japanese Islands in Prehistory] (PDF) (paper). International Research Center for Japanese Studies. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 February 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2011.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hudson, Mark J.; Robbeets, Martine (2020). "Archaeolinguistic Evidence for the Farming/Language Dispersal of Koreanic". Evolutionary Human Sciences. 2. e52. doi:10.1017/ehs.2020.49. PMC 10427439. PMID 37588366.
Choi Jiyoun; Kim Sahyang; Cho Taehong (22 October 2020). "An apparent-time study of an ongoing sound change in Seoul Korean: A prosodic account". PLOS ONE. 15 (10). e0240682. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1540682C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0240682. PMC 7580931. PMID 33091043.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hudson, Mark J.; Robbeets, Martine (2020). "Archaeolinguistic Evidence for the Farming/Language Dispersal of Koreanic". Evolutionary Human Sciences. 2. e52. doi:10.1017/ehs.2020.49. PMC 10427439. PMID 37588366.
Choi Jiyoun; Kim Sahyang; Cho Taehong (22 October 2020). "An apparent-time study of an ongoing sound change in Seoul Korean: A prosodic account". PLOS ONE. 15 (10). e0240682. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1540682C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0240682. PMC 7580931. PMID 33091043.

nytimes.com

Choe, Sang-hun (30 August 2006). "Koreas: Divided by a common language". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2 March 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2012.

ohchr.org

"Universal Declaration of Human Rights – Korean (Hankuko)". OHCHR. Archived from the original on 27 July 2023.

rfa.org

이장균. 남북의 언어. Radio Free Asia. Archived from the original on 27 April 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.

rinet.ru

starling.rinet.ru

Starostin, Sergei (1991). Altaiskaya problema i proishozhdeniye yaponskogo yazika [The Altaic Problem and the Origins of the Japanese Language] (PDF) (in Russian). Moscow: Nauka. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2012.

royalpalace.go.kr

현판 글씨들이 한글이 아니라 한자인 이유는?. royalpalace.go.kr (in Korean). Archived from the original on 10 March 2017. Retrieved 26 April 2016.

rug.nl

research.rug.nl

Yang, Changyong; O'Grady, William; Yang, Sejung; Hilton, Nanna Haug; Kang, Sang-Gu; Kim, So-Young (2019). "Revising the Language Map of Korea". In Brunn, Stanley D; Kehrein, Roland (eds.). Handbook of the Changing World Language Map. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 1–15. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-73400-2_110-1. ISBN 978-3-319-73400-2. S2CID 188565336. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2023.

ryongnamsan.edu.kp

위대한 령도자 김정일동지께서 어휘정리사업이 편향없이 진행되도록 이끌어주신 불멸의 령도. Archived from the original on 26 December 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2023.

sejonghakdang.org

누리-세종학당. Archived from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2021.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Song, Sooho (2022). "Analysis of Gender Pronoun Errors in Korean Speakers' English Speech" (PDF). English Teaching. 77 (1): 7–8. doi:10.15858/engtea.77.1.202203.21. S2CID 247804299. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
Yang, Changyong; O'Grady, William; Yang, Sejung; Hilton, Nanna Haug; Kang, Sang-Gu; Kim, So-Young (2019). "Revising the Language Map of Korea". In Brunn, Stanley D; Kehrein, Roland (eds.). Handbook of the Changing World Language Map. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 1–15. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-73400-2_110-1. ISBN 978-3-319-73400-2. S2CID 188565336. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2023.

state.gov

2009-2017.state.gov

"Languages". United States Department of State. Archived from the original on 5 August 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2016.

topik.go.kr

해외시험장. TOPIK 한국어능력시험 (in Korean). Archived from the original on 25 October 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017.

un.org

"Universal Declaration of Human Rights". United Nations. Archived from the original on 16 March 2021. Retrieved 7 January 2022.

upenn.edu

repository.upenn.edu

Cho Sunghye (2017). Development of pitch contrast and Seoul Korean intonation (PhD). University of Pennsylvania. Archived from the original on 21 March 2020.

web.archive.org

Hölzl, Andreas (29 August 2018). A typology of questions in Northeast Asia and beyond: An ecological perspective. Language Science Press. p. 25. ISBN 9783961101023. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
알고 싶은 한글 (in Korean). National Institute of Korean Language. Archived from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
Montgomery, Charles (19 January 2016). "Korean Literature in Translation – Chapter Four: It All Changes! The Creation of Hangul". KTLit. Archived from the original on 8 May 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016. Hangul was sometimes known as the "language of the inner rooms," (a dismissive term used partly by yangban in an effort to marginalize the alphabet), or the domain of women.
"Korea Newsreview". Korea News Review. Korea Herald, Incorporated. 1 January 1994. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 26 December 2016.
"Archive of Joseon's Hangul letters – A letter sent from Song Gyuryeom to slave Guityuk (1692)". Archived from the original on 9 September 2018. Retrieved 9 September 2018.
"Korean History". Korea.assembly.go.kr. Archived from the original on 4 February 2016. Retrieved 26 April 2016. Korean Empire, Edict No. 1 – All official documents are to be written in Hangul, and not Chinese characters.
이기환 (30 August 2017). [이기환의 흔적의 역사]국호논쟁의 전말…대한민국이냐 고려공화국이냐. Kyunghyang Shinmun (in Korean). Archived from the original on 12 August 2019. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
이덕일. [이덕일 사랑] 대~한민국. 조선닷컴 (in Korean). The Chosun Ilbo. Archived from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
Vovin, Alexander (June 2017). "Koreanic loanwords in Khitan and their importance in the decipherment of the latter" (PDF). Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. 70 (2): 207–215. doi:10.1556/062.2017.70.2.4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 20 September 2019.
Starostin, Sergei (1991). Altaiskaya problema i proishozhdeniye yaponskogo yazika [The Altaic Problem and the Origins of the Japanese Language] (PDF) (in Russian). Moscow: Nauka. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
Vovin (2008). Vovin, Alexander (2008). "Man'yōshū to Fudoki ni Mirareru Fushigina Kotoba to Jōdai Nihon Retto ni Okeru Ainugo no Bunpu" [Strange Words in the Man'yoshū and the Fudoki and the Distribution of the Ainu Language in the Japanese Islands in Prehistory] (PDF) (paper). International Research Center for Japanese Studies. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 February 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2011.
Song, Sooho (2022). "Analysis of Gender Pronoun Errors in Korean Speakers' English Speech" (PDF). English Teaching. 77 (1): 7–8. doi:10.15858/engtea.77.1.202203.21. S2CID 247804299. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
이장균. 남북의 언어. Radio Free Asia. Archived from the original on 27 April 2023. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
위대한 령도자 김정일동지께서 어휘정리사업이 편향없이 진행되도록 이끌어주신 불멸의 령도. Archived from the original on 26 December 2022. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
Kim, Jin-su (11 September 2009). 우리말 70%가 한자말? 일제가 왜곡한 거라네 [Our language is 70% hanja? Japanese Empire distortion]. The Hankyoreh (in Korean). Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2009. The dictionary mentioned is 우리말 큰 사전. Seoul: Hangul Hakhoe. 1992. OCLC 27072560.
현판 글씨들이 한글이 아니라 한자인 이유는?. royalpalace.go.kr (in Korean). Archived from the original on 10 March 2017. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
전, 영선. 북한 언어문화의 변화양상과 전망 (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 August 2023. Retrieved 28 April 2023.
Yang, Changyong; O'Grady, William; Yang, Sejung; Hilton, Nanna Haug; Kang, Sang-Gu; Kim, So-Young (2019). "Revising the Language Map of Korea". In Brunn, Stanley D; Kehrein, Roland (eds.). Handbook of the Changing World Language Map. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 1–15. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-73400-2_110-1. ISBN 978-3-319-73400-2. S2CID 188565336. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
김보향 (Kim Bo-hyang) (August 2014). "Osaka Ikuno-ku jiyeok jaeil Jejuinui Jeju bangeon sayong siltaee gwanhan yeongu" 오사카 이쿠노쿠 지역 재일제주인의 제주방언 사용 실태에 관한 연구 [A Study on the Jeju Dialect Used by Jeju People Living in Ikuno-ku, Osaka, Japan]. 영주어문 학술저널 [Yeongju Language and Literature Academic Journal]. 28: 120. ISSN 1598-9011. Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 25 September 2023.
Cho Sunghye (2017). Development of pitch contrast and Seoul Korean intonation (PhD). University of Pennsylvania. Archived from the original on 21 March 2020.
정(Jeong), 상도(Sangdo) (31 March 2017). 도청도설 부추와 정구지. The Kookje Daily News (in Korean). Archived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
일본을 거쳐서 들어온 외래 어휘. National Institute of Korean Language. Archived from the original on 24 June 2023. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
Choe, Sang-hun (30 August 2006). "Koreas: Divided by a common language". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2 March 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
"Beliefs that bind". Korea JoongAng Daily. 23 October 2007. Archived from the original on 1 May 2013. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
누리-세종학당. Archived from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
KSIF Archived 19 February 2024 at the Wayback Machine - KSIF
"TOPIK". iSeodang Korean Language Center. Archived from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
Raugh, Harold E. "The Origins of the Transformation of the Defense Language Program" (PDF). Applied Language Learning. 16 (2): 1–12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 June 2007. Retrieved 9 January 2008.
"DLI's language guidelines". AUSA. 1 August 2010. Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
"Languages". United States Department of State. Archived from the original on 5 August 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2016.
Lee, Saekyun H.; HyunJoo Han. "Issues of Validity of SAT Subject Test Korea with Listening" (PDF). Applied Language Learning. 17 (1): 33–56. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 June 2008.
"Global popularity of Korean language surges". The Korea Herald. 22 July 2012. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
Pickles, Matt (11 July 2018). "K-pop drives boom in Korean language lessons". BBC News. Archived from the original on 16 July 2018. Retrieved 12 July 2018.
"Korea Marks 558th Hangul Day". The Chosun Ilbo. 10 October 2004. Archived from the original on 19 February 2008. Retrieved 9 January 2008.
Yun Suh-young (20 January 2013). "Korean language test-takers pass 1 mil". The Korea Times. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 25 January 2013.
해외시험장. TOPIK 한국어능력시험 (in Korean). Archived from the original on 25 October 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
"Universal Declaration of Human Rights – Korean (Hankuko)". OHCHR. Archived from the original on 27 July 2023.
"Universal Declaration of Human Rights". United Nations. Archived from the original on 16 March 2021. Retrieved 7 January 2022.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Kim-Renaud, Young-Key (1 January 2004). "Mixed Script and Literacy in Korea". Korean Linguistics. 12 (1): 161–182. doi:10.1075/kl.12.07ykk. ISSN 0257-3784. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
Whitman, John (1 December 2011). "Northeast Asian Linguistic Ecology and the Advent of Rice Agriculture in Korea and Japan". Rice. 4 (3): 149–158. Bibcode:2011Rice....4..149W. doi:10.1007/s12284-011-9080-0. ISSN 1939-8433.
Kim, Jin-su (11 September 2009). 우리말 70%가 한자말? 일제가 왜곡한 거라네 [Our language is 70% hanja? Japanese Empire distortion]. The Hankyoreh (in Korean). Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2009. The dictionary mentioned is 우리말 큰 사전. Seoul: Hangul Hakhoe. 1992. OCLC 27072560.
김보향 (Kim Bo-hyang) (August 2014). "Osaka Ikuno-ku jiyeok jaeil Jejuinui Jeju bangeon sayong siltaee gwanhan yeongu" 오사카 이쿠노쿠 지역 재일제주인의 제주방언 사용 실태에 관한 연구 [A Study on the Jeju Dialect Used by Jeju People Living in Ikuno-ku, Osaka, Japan]. 영주어문 학술저널 [Yeongju Language and Literature Academic Journal]. 28: 120. ISSN 1598-9011. Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 25 September 2023.