Kendall 2009, p. 63; Bruno 2013, p. 175; Yun 2019, p. 22. Kendall, Laurel (2009). Shamans, Nostalgias and the IMF: South Korean Popular Religion in Motion. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN978-0-8248-3398-5. Bruno, Antonetta L. (2013). "The Posal between the Mudang and Buddhist: In-between and Bypassing". Journal of Korean Religions. 4 (2): 175–196. doi:10.1353/jkr.2013.0018. JSTOR23943359. Yun, Kyoim (2019). The Shaman's Wages: Trading in Ritual on Cheju Island. Korean Studies of the Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies. Seattle: University of Washington Press. ISBN978-0-295-74595-4.
Bruno 2013, p. 175; Yun 2019, p. 184. Bruno, Antonetta L. (2013). "The Posal between the Mudang and Buddhist: In-between and Bypassing". Journal of Korean Religions. 4 (2): 175–196. doi:10.1353/jkr.2013.0018. JSTOR23943359. Yun, Kyoim (2019). The Shaman's Wages: Trading in Ritual on Cheju Island. Korean Studies of the Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies. Seattle: University of Washington Press. ISBN978-0-295-74595-4.
Bruno 2013, p. 176; Yun 2019, p. 25. Bruno, Antonetta L. (2013). "The Posal between the Mudang and Buddhist: In-between and Bypassing". Journal of Korean Religions. 4 (2): 175–196. doi:10.1353/jkr.2013.0018. JSTOR23943359. Yun, Kyoim (2019). The Shaman's Wages: Trading in Ritual on Cheju Island. Korean Studies of the Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies. Seattle: University of Washington Press. ISBN978-0-295-74595-4.
Bruno 2013, p. 178. Bruno, Antonetta L. (2013). "The Posal between the Mudang and Buddhist: In-between and Bypassing". Journal of Korean Religions. 4 (2): 175–196. doi:10.1353/jkr.2013.0018. JSTOR23943359.
Bruno 2013, p. 178; Kim 2018, pp. 24, 49; Sarfati 2021, p. 101. Bruno, Antonetta L. (2013). "The Posal between the Mudang and Buddhist: In-between and Bypassing". Journal of Korean Religions. 4 (2): 175–196. doi:10.1353/jkr.2013.0018. JSTOR23943359. Kim, Chongho (2018) [2003]. Korean Shamanism: The Cultural Paradox. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN978-1-138-71051-1. Sarfati, Lora (2021). Contemporary Korean Shamanism: From Ritual to Digital. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN978-0-253-05717-4.
Kendall 2009, p. x; Bruno 2013, p. 180; Sarfati 2021, p. 149. Kendall, Laurel (2009). Shamans, Nostalgias and the IMF: South Korean Popular Religion in Motion. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN978-0-8248-3398-5. Bruno, Antonetta L. (2013). "The Posal between the Mudang and Buddhist: In-between and Bypassing". Journal of Korean Religions. 4 (2): 175–196. doi:10.1353/jkr.2013.0018. JSTOR23943359. Sarfati, Lora (2021). Contemporary Korean Shamanism: From Ritual to Digital. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN978-0-253-05717-4.
Grim 1984, p. 235; Bruno 2013, p. 180; Kim 2018, p. 23; Sarfati 2021, p. 8. Grim, John A. (1984). "Chaesu Kut: A Korean Shamanistic Performance". Asian Folklore Studies. 43 (2): 235–259. JSTOR1178012. Bruno, Antonetta L. (2013). "The Posal between the Mudang and Buddhist: In-between and Bypassing". Journal of Korean Religions. 4 (2): 175–196. doi:10.1353/jkr.2013.0018. JSTOR23943359. Kim, Chongho (2018) [2003]. Korean Shamanism: The Cultural Paradox. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN978-1-138-71051-1. Sarfati, Lora (2021). Contemporary Korean Shamanism: From Ritual to Digital. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN978-0-253-05717-4.
Kendall 2009, pp. ix–x; Bruno 2013, p. 179; Kim 2018, p. 23; Yun 2019, p. 181; Sarfati 2021, p. 10. Kendall, Laurel (2009). Shamans, Nostalgias and the IMF: South Korean Popular Religion in Motion. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN978-0-8248-3398-5. Bruno, Antonetta L. (2013). "The Posal between the Mudang and Buddhist: In-between and Bypassing". Journal of Korean Religions. 4 (2): 175–196. doi:10.1353/jkr.2013.0018. JSTOR23943359. Kim, Chongho (2018) [2003]. Korean Shamanism: The Cultural Paradox. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN978-1-138-71051-1. Yun, Kyoim (2019). The Shaman's Wages: Trading in Ritual on Cheju Island. Korean Studies of the Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies. Seattle: University of Washington Press. ISBN978-0-295-74595-4. Sarfati, Lora (2021). Contemporary Korean Shamanism: From Ritual to Digital. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN978-0-253-05717-4.
Kendall 2009, p. 182; Bruno 2013, pp. 180–182. Kendall, Laurel (2009). Shamans, Nostalgias and the IMF: South Korean Popular Religion in Motion. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN978-0-8248-3398-5. Bruno, Antonetta L. (2013). "The Posal between the Mudang and Buddhist: In-between and Bypassing". Journal of Korean Religions. 4 (2): 175–196. doi:10.1353/jkr.2013.0018. JSTOR23943359.
Grayson 2002, p. 221; Bruno 2013, p. 194; Sarfati 2021, pp. 46–47. Grayson, James Huntley (2002). Korea - A Religious History. London: Routledge. ISBN9780700716050. Bruno, Antonetta L. (2013). "The Posal between the Mudang and Buddhist: In-between and Bypassing". Journal of Korean Religions. 4 (2): 175–196. doi:10.1353/jkr.2013.0018. JSTOR23943359. Sarfati, Lora (2021). Contemporary Korean Shamanism: From Ritual to Digital. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN978-0-253-05717-4.
Kendall 1996, p. 516; Kendall 2009, p. 139. Kendall, Laurel (1996). "Korean Shamans and the Spirits of Capitalism". American Anthropologist. 98 (3): 512–527. doi:10.1525/aa.1996.98.3.02a00060. JSTOR682720. Kendall, Laurel (2009). Shamans, Nostalgias and the IMF: South Korean Popular Religion in Motion. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN978-0-8248-3398-5.
Grim 1984, p. 238; Kendall 2009, p. 31; Kim 2018, p. 58; Kendall, Yang & Yoon 2015, p. 78. Grim, John A. (1984). "Chaesu Kut: A Korean Shamanistic Performance". Asian Folklore Studies. 43 (2): 235–259. JSTOR1178012. Kendall, Laurel (2009). Shamans, Nostalgias and the IMF: South Korean Popular Religion in Motion. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN978-0-8248-3398-5. Kim, Chongho (2018) [2003]. Korean Shamanism: The Cultural Paradox. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN978-1-138-71051-1. Kendall, Laurel; Yang, Jongsung; Yoon, Yul Soo (2015). God Pictures in Korean Contexts: The Ownership and Meaning of Shaman Paintings. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. doi:10.21313/hawaii/9780824847647.001.0001. ISBN978-0-8248-6833-8. OCLC986613847.
Bruno 2013, p. 178; Sarfati 2021, p. 26. Bruno, Antonetta L. (2013). "The Posal between the Mudang and Buddhist: In-between and Bypassing". Journal of Korean Religions. 4 (2): 175–196. doi:10.1353/jkr.2013.0018. JSTOR23943359. Sarfati, Lora (2021). Contemporary Korean Shamanism: From Ritual to Digital. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN978-0-253-05717-4.
Zolla 1985, pp. 109–110; Baker 2008, p. 23; Kim 2018, pp. 211, 216–217; Sarfati 2021, pp. 1, 49–50. Zolla, Elemire (1985). "Korean Shamanism". RES: Anthropology and Aesthetics. 9 (9): 101–113. doi:10.1086/RESv9n1ms20166728. JSTOR20166728. Baker, Don (2008). Korean Spirituality. Dimensions of Asian Spirituality. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN978-0-8248-3233-9. Kim, Chongho (2018) [2003]. Korean Shamanism: The Cultural Paradox. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN978-1-138-71051-1. Sarfati, Lora (2021). Contemporary Korean Shamanism: From Ritual to Digital. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN978-0-253-05717-4.
Kendall, Yang & Yoon 2015, p. 24; Yun 2019, pp. 18, 26. Kendall, Laurel; Yang, Jongsung; Yoon, Yul Soo (2015). God Pictures in Korean Contexts: The Ownership and Meaning of Shaman Paintings. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. doi:10.21313/hawaii/9780824847647.001.0001. ISBN978-0-8248-6833-8. OCLC986613847. Yun, Kyoim (2019). The Shaman's Wages: Trading in Ritual on Cheju Island. Korean Studies of the Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies. Seattle: University of Washington Press. ISBN978-0-295-74595-4.
Kendall 1996, p. 514; Kendall 2009, p. 131. Kendall, Laurel (1996). "Korean Shamans and the Spirits of Capitalism". American Anthropologist. 98 (3): 512–527. doi:10.1525/aa.1996.98.3.02a00060. JSTOR682720. Kendall, Laurel (2009). Shamans, Nostalgias and the IMF: South Korean Popular Religion in Motion. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN978-0-8248-3398-5.
Kim, Andrew E. (1 July 2000). "Korean Religious Culture and Its Affinity to Christianity: The Rise of Protestant Christianity in South Korea". Sociology of Religion. 61 (2): 117–133. doi:10.2307/3712281. JSTOR3712281.
Dix 1980, p. 67; Ch'oe 1989, p. 225; Baker 2008, p. 25. Dix, Griffin (1980). "The Place of the Almanac in Korean Folk Religion". The Journal of Korean Studies. 2: 47–70. JSTOR41490152. Ch'oe, Kil-sŏng (1989). "The Symbolic Meaning of Shamanic Ritual in Korean Folk Life". Journal of Ritual Studies. 3 (2): 217–233. JSTOR44368938. Baker, Don (2008). Korean Spirituality. Dimensions of Asian Spirituality. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN978-0-8248-3233-9.
Kendall 2009, p. 63; Bruno 2013, p. 175; Yun 2019, p. 22. Kendall, Laurel (2009). Shamans, Nostalgias and the IMF: South Korean Popular Religion in Motion. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN978-0-8248-3398-5. Bruno, Antonetta L. (2013). "The Posal between the Mudang and Buddhist: In-between and Bypassing". Journal of Korean Religions. 4 (2): 175–196. doi:10.1353/jkr.2013.0018. JSTOR23943359. Yun, Kyoim (2019). The Shaman's Wages: Trading in Ritual on Cheju Island. Korean Studies of the Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies. Seattle: University of Washington Press. ISBN978-0-295-74595-4.
Bruno 2013, p. 175; Yun 2019, p. 184. Bruno, Antonetta L. (2013). "The Posal between the Mudang and Buddhist: In-between and Bypassing". Journal of Korean Religions. 4 (2): 175–196. doi:10.1353/jkr.2013.0018. JSTOR23943359. Yun, Kyoim (2019). The Shaman's Wages: Trading in Ritual on Cheju Island. Korean Studies of the Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies. Seattle: University of Washington Press. ISBN978-0-295-74595-4.
Bruno 2013, p. 176; Yun 2019, p. 25. Bruno, Antonetta L. (2013). "The Posal between the Mudang and Buddhist: In-between and Bypassing". Journal of Korean Religions. 4 (2): 175–196. doi:10.1353/jkr.2013.0018. JSTOR23943359. Yun, Kyoim (2019). The Shaman's Wages: Trading in Ritual on Cheju Island. Korean Studies of the Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies. Seattle: University of Washington Press. ISBN978-0-295-74595-4.
Bruno 2013, p. 178. Bruno, Antonetta L. (2013). "The Posal between the Mudang and Buddhist: In-between and Bypassing". Journal of Korean Religions. 4 (2): 175–196. doi:10.1353/jkr.2013.0018. JSTOR23943359.
Dix 1980, p. 62. Dix, Griffin (1980). "The Place of the Almanac in Korean Folk Religion". The Journal of Korean Studies. 2: 47–70. JSTOR41490152.
Dix 1980, p. 63. Dix, Griffin (1980). "The Place of the Almanac in Korean Folk Religion". The Journal of Korean Studies. 2: 47–70. JSTOR41490152.
Bruno 2013, p. 178; Kim 2018, pp. 24, 49; Sarfati 2021, p. 101. Bruno, Antonetta L. (2013). "The Posal between the Mudang and Buddhist: In-between and Bypassing". Journal of Korean Religions. 4 (2): 175–196. doi:10.1353/jkr.2013.0018. JSTOR23943359. Kim, Chongho (2018) [2003]. Korean Shamanism: The Cultural Paradox. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN978-1-138-71051-1. Sarfati, Lora (2021). Contemporary Korean Shamanism: From Ritual to Digital. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN978-0-253-05717-4.
Grim 1984, p. 235; Kendall 2009, p. ix; Kim 2018, p. 23; Sarfati 2021, p. 8. Grim, John A. (1984). "Chaesu Kut: A Korean Shamanistic Performance". Asian Folklore Studies. 43 (2): 235–259. JSTOR1178012. Kendall, Laurel (2009). Shamans, Nostalgias and the IMF: South Korean Popular Religion in Motion. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN978-0-8248-3398-5. Kim, Chongho (2018) [2003]. Korean Shamanism: The Cultural Paradox. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN978-1-138-71051-1. Sarfati, Lora (2021). Contemporary Korean Shamanism: From Ritual to Digital. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN978-0-253-05717-4.
Kendall 2009, p. x; Bruno 2013, p. 180; Sarfati 2021, p. 149. Kendall, Laurel (2009). Shamans, Nostalgias and the IMF: South Korean Popular Religion in Motion. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN978-0-8248-3398-5. Bruno, Antonetta L. (2013). "The Posal between the Mudang and Buddhist: In-between and Bypassing". Journal of Korean Religions. 4 (2): 175–196. doi:10.1353/jkr.2013.0018. JSTOR23943359. Sarfati, Lora (2021). Contemporary Korean Shamanism: From Ritual to Digital. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN978-0-253-05717-4.
Grim 1984, p. 235; Grayson 2002, p. 218; Kim 2018, p. 23; Sarfati 2021, p. 1. Grim, John A. (1984). "Chaesu Kut: A Korean Shamanistic Performance". Asian Folklore Studies. 43 (2): 235–259. JSTOR1178012. Grayson, James Huntley (2002). Korea - A Religious History. London: Routledge. ISBN9780700716050. Kim, Chongho (2018) [2003]. Korean Shamanism: The Cultural Paradox. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN978-1-138-71051-1. Sarfati, Lora (2021). Contemporary Korean Shamanism: From Ritual to Digital. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN978-0-253-05717-4.
Ch'oe 1989, p. 224; Grayson 2002, p. 218; Yun 2019, p. 19; Sarfati 2021, pp. 7, 83. Ch'oe, Kil-sŏng (1989). "The Symbolic Meaning of Shamanic Ritual in Korean Folk Life". Journal of Ritual Studies. 3 (2): 217–233. JSTOR44368938. Grayson, James Huntley (2002). Korea - A Religious History. London: Routledge. ISBN9780700716050. Yun, Kyoim (2019). The Shaman's Wages: Trading in Ritual on Cheju Island. Korean Studies of the Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies. Seattle: University of Washington Press. ISBN978-0-295-74595-4. Sarfati, Lora (2021). Contemporary Korean Shamanism: From Ritual to Digital. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN978-0-253-05717-4.
Ch'oe 1989, p. 224; Yun 2019, p. 19. Ch'oe, Kil-sŏng (1989). "The Symbolic Meaning of Shamanic Ritual in Korean Folk Life". Journal of Ritual Studies. 3 (2): 217–233. JSTOR44368938. Yun, Kyoim (2019). The Shaman's Wages: Trading in Ritual on Cheju Island. Korean Studies of the Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies. Seattle: University of Washington Press. ISBN978-0-295-74595-4.
Ch'oe 1989, p. 230; Yun 2019, p. 20; Sarfati 2021, p. 83. Ch'oe, Kil-sŏng (1989). "The Symbolic Meaning of Shamanic Ritual in Korean Folk Life". Journal of Ritual Studies. 3 (2): 217–233. JSTOR44368938. Yun, Kyoim (2019). The Shaman's Wages: Trading in Ritual on Cheju Island. Korean Studies of the Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies. Seattle: University of Washington Press. ISBN978-0-295-74595-4. Sarfati, Lora (2021). Contemporary Korean Shamanism: From Ritual to Digital. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN978-0-253-05717-4.
Grim 1984, p. 235; Bruno 2013, p. 180; Kim 2018, p. 23; Sarfati 2021, p. 8. Grim, John A. (1984). "Chaesu Kut: A Korean Shamanistic Performance". Asian Folklore Studies. 43 (2): 235–259. JSTOR1178012. Bruno, Antonetta L. (2013). "The Posal between the Mudang and Buddhist: In-between and Bypassing". Journal of Korean Religions. 4 (2): 175–196. doi:10.1353/jkr.2013.0018. JSTOR23943359. Kim, Chongho (2018) [2003]. Korean Shamanism: The Cultural Paradox. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN978-1-138-71051-1. Sarfati, Lora (2021). Contemporary Korean Shamanism: From Ritual to Digital. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN978-0-253-05717-4.
Kendall 2009, pp. ix–x; Bruno 2013, p. 179; Kim 2018, p. 23; Yun 2019, p. 181; Sarfati 2021, p. 10. Kendall, Laurel (2009). Shamans, Nostalgias and the IMF: South Korean Popular Religion in Motion. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN978-0-8248-3398-5. Bruno, Antonetta L. (2013). "The Posal between the Mudang and Buddhist: In-between and Bypassing". Journal of Korean Religions. 4 (2): 175–196. doi:10.1353/jkr.2013.0018. JSTOR23943359. Kim, Chongho (2018) [2003]. Korean Shamanism: The Cultural Paradox. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN978-1-138-71051-1. Yun, Kyoim (2019). The Shaman's Wages: Trading in Ritual on Cheju Island. Korean Studies of the Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies. Seattle: University of Washington Press. ISBN978-0-295-74595-4. Sarfati, Lora (2021). Contemporary Korean Shamanism: From Ritual to Digital. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN978-0-253-05717-4.
Kendall 2009, p. 182; Bruno 2013, pp. 180–182. Kendall, Laurel (2009). Shamans, Nostalgias and the IMF: South Korean Popular Religion in Motion. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN978-0-8248-3398-5. Bruno, Antonetta L. (2013). "The Posal between the Mudang and Buddhist: In-between and Bypassing". Journal of Korean Religions. 4 (2): 175–196. doi:10.1353/jkr.2013.0018. JSTOR23943359.
Grayson 2002, p. 221; Bruno 2013, p. 194; Sarfati 2021, pp. 46–47. Grayson, James Huntley (2002). Korea - A Religious History. London: Routledge. ISBN9780700716050. Bruno, Antonetta L. (2013). "The Posal between the Mudang and Buddhist: In-between and Bypassing". Journal of Korean Religions. 4 (2): 175–196. doi:10.1353/jkr.2013.0018. JSTOR23943359. Sarfati, Lora (2021). Contemporary Korean Shamanism: From Ritual to Digital. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN978-0-253-05717-4.
Dix 1980, pp. 49–50, 63. Dix, Griffin (1980). "The Place of the Almanac in Korean Folk Religion". The Journal of Korean Studies. 2: 47–70. JSTOR41490152.
Dix 1980, p. 48. Dix, Griffin (1980). "The Place of the Almanac in Korean Folk Religion". The Journal of Korean Studies. 2: 47–70. JSTOR41490152.
Dix 1980, p. 55. Dix, Griffin (1980). "The Place of the Almanac in Korean Folk Religion". The Journal of Korean Studies. 2: 47–70. JSTOR41490152.
Choi 1989, p. 236. Choi, Chungmoo (1989). "The Artistry and Ritual Aesthetics of Urban Korean Shamans". Journal of Ritual Studies. 3 (2): 235–249. JSTOR44368939.
Grim 1984, p. 239; Sarfati 2021, p. 7. Grim, John A. (1984). "Chaesu Kut: A Korean Shamanistic Performance". Asian Folklore Studies. 43 (2): 235–259. JSTOR1178012. Sarfati, Lora (2021). Contemporary Korean Shamanism: From Ritual to Digital. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN978-0-253-05717-4.
Ch'oe 1989, p. 224. Ch'oe, Kil-sŏng (1989). "The Symbolic Meaning of Shamanic Ritual in Korean Folk Life". Journal of Ritual Studies. 3 (2): 217–233. JSTOR44368938.
Grim 1984, p. 236; Kendall 2009, p. 67. Grim, John A. (1984). "Chaesu Kut: A Korean Shamanistic Performance". Asian Folklore Studies. 43 (2): 235–259. JSTOR1178012. Kendall, Laurel (2009). Shamans, Nostalgias and the IMF: South Korean Popular Religion in Motion. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN978-0-8248-3398-5.
Choi 1989, p. 236; Guillemoz 1992, p. 120; Yun 2019, p. 19. Choi, Chungmoo (1989). "The Artistry and Ritual Aesthetics of Urban Korean Shamans". Journal of Ritual Studies. 3 (2): 235–249. JSTOR44368939. Guillemoz, Alexandre (1992). "Seoul, the Widow, and the Mudang: Transformations of Urban Korean Shamanism". Diogenes. 158: 115–127. Yun, Kyoim (2019). The Shaman's Wages: Trading in Ritual on Cheju Island. Korean Studies of the Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies. Seattle: University of Washington Press. ISBN978-0-295-74595-4.
Kendall 1996, p. 516; Kendall 2009, p. 139. Kendall, Laurel (1996). "Korean Shamans and the Spirits of Capitalism". American Anthropologist. 98 (3): 512–527. doi:10.1525/aa.1996.98.3.02a00060. JSTOR682720. Kendall, Laurel (2009). Shamans, Nostalgias and the IMF: South Korean Popular Religion in Motion. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN978-0-8248-3398-5.
Choi 1989, p. 237. Choi, Chungmoo (1989). "The Artistry and Ritual Aesthetics of Urban Korean Shamans". Journal of Ritual Studies. 3 (2): 235–249. JSTOR44368939.
Choi 1989, p. 238. Choi, Chungmoo (1989). "The Artistry and Ritual Aesthetics of Urban Korean Shamans". Journal of Ritual Studies. 3 (2): 235–249. JSTOR44368939.
Grim 1984, pp. 236–237; Kendall 1988, p. 102. Grim, John A. (1984). "Chaesu Kut: A Korean Shamanistic Performance". Asian Folklore Studies. 43 (2): 235–259. JSTOR1178012. Kendall, Laurel (1988). The Life and Hard Times of a Korean Shaman: Of Tales and the Telling of Tales. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN978-0-8248-1145-7.
Grim 1984, p. 237. Grim, John A. (1984). "Chaesu Kut: A Korean Shamanistic Performance". Asian Folklore Studies. 43 (2): 235–259. JSTOR1178012.
Grim 1984, p. 238; Kendall 2009, p. 31; Kim 2018, p. 58; Kendall, Yang & Yoon 2015, p. 78. Grim, John A. (1984). "Chaesu Kut: A Korean Shamanistic Performance". Asian Folklore Studies. 43 (2): 235–259. JSTOR1178012. Kendall, Laurel (2009). Shamans, Nostalgias and the IMF: South Korean Popular Religion in Motion. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN978-0-8248-3398-5. Kim, Chongho (2018) [2003]. Korean Shamanism: The Cultural Paradox. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN978-1-138-71051-1. Kendall, Laurel; Yang, Jongsung; Yoon, Yul Soo (2015). God Pictures in Korean Contexts: The Ownership and Meaning of Shaman Paintings. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. doi:10.21313/hawaii/9780824847647.001.0001. ISBN978-0-8248-6833-8. OCLC986613847.
Dix 1980, p. 55; Guillemoz 1992, p. 120. Dix, Griffin (1980). "The Place of the Almanac in Korean Folk Religion". The Journal of Korean Studies. 2: 47–70. JSTOR41490152. Guillemoz, Alexandre (1992). "Seoul, the Widow, and the Mudang: Transformations of Urban Korean Shamanism". Diogenes. 158: 115–127.
Grim 1984, p. 236. Grim, John A. (1984). "Chaesu Kut: A Korean Shamanistic Performance". Asian Folklore Studies. 43 (2): 235–259. JSTOR1178012.
Grim 1984, p. 235. Grim, John A. (1984). "Chaesu Kut: A Korean Shamanistic Performance". Asian Folklore Studies. 43 (2): 235–259. JSTOR1178012.
Grim 1984, p. 236; Kendall 2009, p. 52; Yun 2019, p. 78; Sarfati 2021, p. 118. Grim, John A. (1984). "Chaesu Kut: A Korean Shamanistic Performance". Asian Folklore Studies. 43 (2): 235–259. JSTOR1178012. Kendall, Laurel (2009). Shamans, Nostalgias and the IMF: South Korean Popular Religion in Motion. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN978-0-8248-3398-5. Yun, Kyoim (2019). The Shaman's Wages: Trading in Ritual on Cheju Island. Korean Studies of the Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies. Seattle: University of Washington Press. ISBN978-0-295-74595-4. Sarfati, Lora (2021). Contemporary Korean Shamanism: From Ritual to Digital. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN978-0-253-05717-4.
Bruno 2013, p. 178; Sarfati 2021, p. 26. Bruno, Antonetta L. (2013). "The Posal between the Mudang and Buddhist: In-between and Bypassing". Journal of Korean Religions. 4 (2): 175–196. doi:10.1353/jkr.2013.0018. JSTOR23943359. Sarfati, Lora (2021). Contemporary Korean Shamanism: From Ritual to Digital. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN978-0-253-05717-4.
Choi 1989, p. 243; Kim 2018, p. 111-113. Choi, Chungmoo (1989). "The Artistry and Ritual Aesthetics of Urban Korean Shamans". Journal of Ritual Studies. 3 (2): 235–249. JSTOR44368939. Kim, Chongho (2018) [2003]. Korean Shamanism: The Cultural Paradox. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN978-1-138-71051-1.
Choi 1989, pp. 240–241. Choi, Chungmoo (1989). "The Artistry and Ritual Aesthetics of Urban Korean Shamans". Journal of Ritual Studies. 3 (2): 235–249. JSTOR44368939.
Grim 1984, p. 239; Grayson 2002, p. 229; Sarfati 2021, pp. 31, 44. Grim, John A. (1984). "Chaesu Kut: A Korean Shamanistic Performance". Asian Folklore Studies. 43 (2): 235–259. JSTOR1178012. Grayson, James Huntley (2002). Korea - A Religious History. London: Routledge. ISBN9780700716050. Sarfati, Lora (2021). Contemporary Korean Shamanism: From Ritual to Digital. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN978-0-253-05717-4.
Grim 1984, p. 240; Sarfati 2021, p. 31. Grim, John A. (1984). "Chaesu Kut: A Korean Shamanistic Performance". Asian Folklore Studies. 43 (2): 235–259. JSTOR1178012. Sarfati, Lora (2021). Contemporary Korean Shamanism: From Ritual to Digital. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN978-0-253-05717-4.
Grim 1984, p. 242; Sarfati 2021, p. 42. Grim, John A. (1984). "Chaesu Kut: A Korean Shamanistic Performance". Asian Folklore Studies. 43 (2): 235–259. JSTOR1178012. Sarfati, Lora (2021). Contemporary Korean Shamanism: From Ritual to Digital. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN978-0-253-05717-4.
Bruno 2016, p. 121. Bruno, Antonetta L. (2016). "Translatability of Knowledge in Ethnography: The Case of Korean Shamanic Texts". Rivista degli studi orientali. 89 (1): 121–139. JSTOR45111754.
Grayson 2002, p. 229; Bruno 2016, p. 123; Kim 2018, p. 72; Sarfati 2021, p. 37. Grayson, James Huntley (2002). Korea - A Religious History. London: Routledge. ISBN9780700716050. Bruno, Antonetta L. (2016). "Translatability of Knowledge in Ethnography: The Case of Korean Shamanic Texts". Rivista degli studi orientali. 89 (1): 121–139. JSTOR45111754. Kim, Chongho (2018) [2003]. Korean Shamanism: The Cultural Paradox. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN978-1-138-71051-1. Sarfati, Lora (2021). Contemporary Korean Shamanism: From Ritual to Digital. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN978-0-253-05717-4.
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Zolla 1985, pp. 109–110; Baker 2008, p. 23; Kim 2018, pp. 211, 216–217; Sarfati 2021, pp. 1, 49–50. Zolla, Elemire (1985). "Korean Shamanism". RES: Anthropology and Aesthetics. 9 (9): 101–113. doi:10.1086/RESv9n1ms20166728. JSTOR20166728. Baker, Don (2008). Korean Spirituality. Dimensions of Asian Spirituality. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. ISBN978-0-8248-3233-9. Kim, Chongho (2018) [2003]. Korean Shamanism: The Cultural Paradox. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN978-1-138-71051-1. Sarfati, Lora (2021). Contemporary Korean Shamanism: From Ritual to Digital. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN978-0-253-05717-4.
Bruno 2016, p. 121; Kim 2018, p. 72. Bruno, Antonetta L. (2016). "Translatability of Knowledge in Ethnography: The Case of Korean Shamanic Texts". Rivista degli studi orientali. 89 (1): 121–139. JSTOR45111754. Kim, Chongho (2018) [2003]. Korean Shamanism: The Cultural Paradox. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN978-1-138-71051-1.
Ch'oe 1989, p. 221; Kendall 2009, p. 47. Ch'oe, Kil-sŏng (1989). "The Symbolic Meaning of Shamanic Ritual in Korean Folk Life". Journal of Ritual Studies. 3 (2): 217–233. JSTOR44368938. Kendall, Laurel (2009). Shamans, Nostalgias and the IMF: South Korean Popular Religion in Motion. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN978-0-8248-3398-5.
Choi 1989, p. 243; Kendall 2009, p. 76. Choi, Chungmoo (1989). "The Artistry and Ritual Aesthetics of Urban Korean Shamans". Journal of Ritual Studies. 3 (2): 235–249. JSTOR44368939. Kendall, Laurel (2009). Shamans, Nostalgias and the IMF: South Korean Popular Religion in Motion. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN978-0-8248-3398-5.
Grim 1984, p. 243; Sarfati 2021, pp. 32–33, 38–39. Grim, John A. (1984). "Chaesu Kut: A Korean Shamanistic Performance". Asian Folklore Studies. 43 (2): 235–259. JSTOR1178012. Sarfati, Lora (2021). Contemporary Korean Shamanism: From Ritual to Digital. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN978-0-253-05717-4.
Grim 1984, p. 242. Grim, John A. (1984). "Chaesu Kut: A Korean Shamanistic Performance". Asian Folklore Studies. 43 (2): 235–259. JSTOR1178012.
Grim 1984, p. 247. Grim, John A. (1984). "Chaesu Kut: A Korean Shamanistic Performance". Asian Folklore Studies. 43 (2): 235–259. JSTOR1178012.
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Kim, Andrew E. (1 July 2000). "Korean Religious Culture and Its Affinity to Christianity: The Rise of Protestant Christianity in South Korea". Sociology of Religion. 61 (2): 117–133. doi:10.2307/3712281. JSTOR3712281.
Grim 1984, p. 238; Kendall 2009, p. 31; Kim 2018, p. 58; Kendall, Yang & Yoon 2015, p. 78. Grim, John A. (1984). "Chaesu Kut: A Korean Shamanistic Performance". Asian Folklore Studies. 43 (2): 235–259. JSTOR1178012. Kendall, Laurel (2009). Shamans, Nostalgias and the IMF: South Korean Popular Religion in Motion. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN978-0-8248-3398-5. Kim, Chongho (2018) [2003]. Korean Shamanism: The Cultural Paradox. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN978-1-138-71051-1. Kendall, Laurel; Yang, Jongsung; Yoon, Yul Soo (2015). God Pictures in Korean Contexts: The Ownership and Meaning of Shaman Paintings. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. doi:10.21313/hawaii/9780824847647.001.0001. ISBN978-0-8248-6833-8. OCLC986613847.
Kendall, Yang & Yoon 2015, p. 24; Yun 2019, pp. 18, 26. Kendall, Laurel; Yang, Jongsung; Yoon, Yul Soo (2015). God Pictures in Korean Contexts: The Ownership and Meaning of Shaman Paintings. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press. doi:10.21313/hawaii/9780824847647.001.0001. ISBN978-0-8248-6833-8. OCLC986613847. Yun, Kyoim (2019). The Shaman's Wages: Trading in Ritual on Cheju Island. Korean Studies of the Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies. Seattle: University of Washington Press. ISBN978-0-295-74595-4.