Ku Klux Klan Act (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Ku Klux Klan Act" in English language version.

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Knutson, Jacob (August 25, 2021). "Seven Capitol Police officers sue Trump over Jan. 6 riot". Axios.com. Retrieved August 26, 2021.

books.google.com

Davis, Abraham L.; Graham, Barbara Luck (1995). The Supreme Court, Race, and Civil Rights: From Marshall to Rehnquist. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. p. 13. ISBN 9781452263793. Archived from the original on December 22, 2020. Retrieved November 27, 2020 – via Google Books.
Keyssar, Alexander (June 30, 2009). The Right to Vote: The Contested History of Democracy in the United States. Hachette UK. ISBN 978-0-465-01014-1. Acting as the military, or paramilitary, arm of the Democratic Party, organizations such as the Ku Klux Klan mounted violent campaigns against blacks who sought to vote or hold office, as well as their white Republican allies. In 1870 alone, hundreds of freedmen were killed, and many more badly hurt, by politicized vigilante violence...The national government did not stand by idly. In May 1870, stretching the limits of its constitutional powers, congress passed an Enforcement Act that made interference with voting a federal offense...This first enforcement act was followed by others including the Ku Klux Klan Act, which, among its provisions, authorized the president to deploy the army to protect the electoral process.
Blackburn, Robin (February 20, 2024). The Reckoning: From the Second Slavery to Abolition, 1776-1888. Verso Books. p. 352. ISBN 978-1-80429-341-6 – via Google Books. White vigilante groups intervened on the side of white employers to keep down wages and reduce the share of the crop claimed by black tenant farmers. Black schoolhouses were burned, and across the South hundreds of Republican activists were killed in the years 1868-71. Republicans in Congress responded to this wave of terrorist intimidation by passing civil rights legislation backed up by federal force in 1870 and 1871. The so-called Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871 empowered the president and army to crack down on the Klan; the suspension of habeas corpus and use of Federal Cavalry led to the arrest of thousands of Klansmen.
Primus & Kistler 2020, p. 152; Macfarlane 2018, p. 661; Sobieski 2017, pp. 152–153; Joyner 2003, pp. 428, 436. Primus, Richard; Kistler, Cameron O. (2020). "The Support-or-Advocacy Clauses". Fordham Law Review. 89 (1). Fordham University School of Law: 145–193. (PDF) Macfarlane, Katherine (June 1, 2018). "Accelerated Civil Rights Settlements in the Shadow of Section 1983". Utah Law Review. 2018 (3). University of Utah: 639–670. ISSN 0042-1448. (PDF) Sobieski, John L. Jr. (2017). "Civil Rights Act of 1871". In Scheb II, John M.; Stephens, Otis H. Jr.; Stooksbury, Kara Elizabeth (eds.). Encyclopedia of American Civil Rights and Liberties: Revised and Expanded Edition (2nd ed.). ABC-Clio. pp. 152–153. ISBN 978-1-4408-4110-1. Joyner, Rebecca (January 1, 2003). "An Old Law for a New World? Third-Party Liability for Terrorist Acts – From the Klan to Al Qaeda". Fordham Law Review. 72 (2). Fordham University School of Law: 427–476. (PDF)
Macfarlane 2018, p. 660; Sobieski 2017, p. 152; Smith 2004, p. 139 n. 48. Macfarlane, Katherine (June 1, 2018). "Accelerated Civil Rights Settlements in the Shadow of Section 1983". Utah Law Review. 2018 (3). University of Utah: 639–670. ISSN 0042-1448. (PDF) Sobieski, John L. Jr. (2017). "Civil Rights Act of 1871". In Scheb II, John M.; Stephens, Otis H. Jr.; Stooksbury, Kara Elizabeth (eds.). Encyclopedia of American Civil Rights and Liberties: Revised and Expanded Edition (2nd ed.). ABC-Clio. pp. 152–153. ISBN 978-1-4408-4110-1. Smith, Catherine E. (2004). "(Un)Masking Race-Based Intra-Corporate Conspiracies Under the Ku Klux Klan Act". Virginia Journal of Social Policy & the Law. 11 (2). University of Virginia School of Law: 129–175. SSRN 999424.
Primus & Kistler 2020, p. 152; Macfarlane 2018, p. 660; Sobieski 2017, pp. 152–153. Primus, Richard; Kistler, Cameron O. (2020). "The Support-or-Advocacy Clauses". Fordham Law Review. 89 (1). Fordham University School of Law: 145–193. (PDF) Macfarlane, Katherine (June 1, 2018). "Accelerated Civil Rights Settlements in the Shadow of Section 1983". Utah Law Review. 2018 (3). University of Utah: 639–670. ISSN 0042-1448. (PDF) Sobieski, John L. Jr. (2017). "Civil Rights Act of 1871". In Scheb II, John M.; Stephens, Otis H. Jr.; Stooksbury, Kara Elizabeth (eds.). Encyclopedia of American Civil Rights and Liberties: Revised and Expanded Edition (2nd ed.). ABC-Clio. pp. 152–153. ISBN 978-1-4408-4110-1.
Primus & Kistler 2020, p. 152; Sobieski 2017, p. 153; Smith 2004, p. 139 n. 50; Joyner 2003, pp. 428, 447; Bitensky 2001, p. 341. Primus, Richard; Kistler, Cameron O. (2020). "The Support-or-Advocacy Clauses". Fordham Law Review. 89 (1). Fordham University School of Law: 145–193. (PDF) Sobieski, John L. Jr. (2017). "Civil Rights Act of 1871". In Scheb II, John M.; Stephens, Otis H. Jr.; Stooksbury, Kara Elizabeth (eds.). Encyclopedia of American Civil Rights and Liberties: Revised and Expanded Edition (2nd ed.). ABC-Clio. pp. 152–153. ISBN 978-1-4408-4110-1. Smith, Catherine E. (2004). "(Un)Masking Race-Based Intra-Corporate Conspiracies Under the Ku Klux Klan Act". Virginia Journal of Social Policy & the Law. 11 (2). University of Virginia School of Law: 129–175. SSRN 999424. Joyner, Rebecca (January 1, 2003). "An Old Law for a New World? Third-Party Liability for Terrorist Acts – From the Klan to Al Qaeda". Fordham Law Review. 72 (2). Fordham University School of Law: 427–476. (PDF) Bitensky, Susan (January 1, 2001). "Section 1983: Agent of Peace or Vehicle of Violence against Children?". Oklahoma Law Review. 54 (2). University of Oklahoma: 333–372. ISSN 2473-9111. (PDF)
Primus & Kistler 2020, p. 152; LeRoy 2018, p. 123; Macfarlane 2018, p. 660; Sobieski 2017, p. 153; Smith 2004, pp. 130, 131 n. 9, 140 n. 52; Bitensky 2001, p. 341. Primus, Richard; Kistler, Cameron O. (2020). "The Support-or-Advocacy Clauses". Fordham Law Review. 89 (1). Fordham University School of Law: 145–193. (PDF) LeRoy, Michael H. (March 2018). "Targeting White Supremacy in the Workplace". Stanford Law & Policy Review. 29 (1). Stanford University: 107–158. (PDF Archived March 10, 2021, at the Wayback Machine) Macfarlane, Katherine (June 1, 2018). "Accelerated Civil Rights Settlements in the Shadow of Section 1983". Utah Law Review. 2018 (3). University of Utah: 639–670. ISSN 0042-1448. (PDF) Sobieski, John L. Jr. (2017). "Civil Rights Act of 1871". In Scheb II, John M.; Stephens, Otis H. Jr.; Stooksbury, Kara Elizabeth (eds.). Encyclopedia of American Civil Rights and Liberties: Revised and Expanded Edition (2nd ed.). ABC-Clio. pp. 152–153. ISBN 978-1-4408-4110-1. Smith, Catherine E. (2004). "(Un)Masking Race-Based Intra-Corporate Conspiracies Under the Ku Klux Klan Act". Virginia Journal of Social Policy & the Law. 11 (2). University of Virginia School of Law: 129–175. SSRN 999424. Bitensky, Susan (January 1, 2001). "Section 1983: Agent of Peace or Vehicle of Violence against Children?". Oklahoma Law Review. 54 (2). University of Oklahoma: 333–372. ISSN 2473-9111. (PDF)
Sobieski 2017, p. 153; Joyner 2003, pp. 428, 447; Bitensky 2001, pp. 341–342. Sobieski, John L. Jr. (2017). "Civil Rights Act of 1871". In Scheb II, John M.; Stephens, Otis H. Jr.; Stooksbury, Kara Elizabeth (eds.). Encyclopedia of American Civil Rights and Liberties: Revised and Expanded Edition (2nd ed.). ABC-Clio. pp. 152–153. ISBN 978-1-4408-4110-1. Joyner, Rebecca (January 1, 2003). "An Old Law for a New World? Third-Party Liability for Terrorist Acts – From the Klan to Al Qaeda". Fordham Law Review. 72 (2). Fordham University School of Law: 427–476. (PDF) Bitensky, Susan (January 1, 2001). "Section 1983: Agent of Peace or Vehicle of Violence against Children?". Oklahoma Law Review. 54 (2). University of Oklahoma: 333–372. ISSN 2473-9111. (PDF)

clickondetroit.com

Larry Spruill (November 21, 2020). "Michigan lawsuit claims Trump Campaign is attempting to disenfranchise Black voters". ClickOnDetroit.com. Retrieved February 24, 2021.

cnbc.com

Mangan, Dan (February 16, 2021). "NAACP, House Homeland Security Committee chair sue Trump, Giuliani, Proud Boys, Oath Keepers, alleging Capitol riot conspiracy". CNBC. Retrieved February 16, 2021.

csis.org

Jones, Seth (November 7, 2018). "The Rise of Far-Right Extremism in the United States". www.csis.org. Center for Strategic & International Studies. Retrieved June 18, 2019.

expressnews.com

Webner, Richard (September 23, 2024). "Jury largely sides with 'Trump Train' drivers in Biden bus incident". San Antonio Express-News. Retrieved September 23, 2024.

fordham.edu

ir.lawnet.fordham.edu

Primus & Kistler 2020, p. 152; Macfarlane 2018, p. 661; Sobieski 2017, pp. 152–153; Joyner 2003, pp. 428, 436. Primus, Richard; Kistler, Cameron O. (2020). "The Support-or-Advocacy Clauses". Fordham Law Review. 89 (1). Fordham University School of Law: 145–193. (PDF) Macfarlane, Katherine (June 1, 2018). "Accelerated Civil Rights Settlements in the Shadow of Section 1983". Utah Law Review. 2018 (3). University of Utah: 639–670. ISSN 0042-1448. (PDF) Sobieski, John L. Jr. (2017). "Civil Rights Act of 1871". In Scheb II, John M.; Stephens, Otis H. Jr.; Stooksbury, Kara Elizabeth (eds.). Encyclopedia of American Civil Rights and Liberties: Revised and Expanded Edition (2nd ed.). ABC-Clio. pp. 152–153. ISBN 978-1-4408-4110-1. Joyner, Rebecca (January 1, 2003). "An Old Law for a New World? Third-Party Liability for Terrorist Acts – From the Klan to Al Qaeda". Fordham Law Review. 72 (2). Fordham University School of Law: 427–476. (PDF)
Primus & Kistler 2020, p. 152; Macfarlane 2018, p. 660; Sobieski 2017, pp. 152–153. Primus, Richard; Kistler, Cameron O. (2020). "The Support-or-Advocacy Clauses". Fordham Law Review. 89 (1). Fordham University School of Law: 145–193. (PDF) Macfarlane, Katherine (June 1, 2018). "Accelerated Civil Rights Settlements in the Shadow of Section 1983". Utah Law Review. 2018 (3). University of Utah: 639–670. ISSN 0042-1448. (PDF) Sobieski, John L. Jr. (2017). "Civil Rights Act of 1871". In Scheb II, John M.; Stephens, Otis H. Jr.; Stooksbury, Kara Elizabeth (eds.). Encyclopedia of American Civil Rights and Liberties: Revised and Expanded Edition (2nd ed.). ABC-Clio. pp. 152–153. ISBN 978-1-4408-4110-1.
Primus & Kistler 2020, p. 152; Bitensky 2001, p. 341. Primus, Richard; Kistler, Cameron O. (2020). "The Support-or-Advocacy Clauses". Fordham Law Review. 89 (1). Fordham University School of Law: 145–193. (PDF) Bitensky, Susan (January 1, 2001). "Section 1983: Agent of Peace or Vehicle of Violence against Children?". Oklahoma Law Review. 54 (2). University of Oklahoma: 333–372. ISSN 2473-9111. (PDF)
Primus & Kistler 2020, p. 152; Sobieski 2017, p. 153; Smith 2004, p. 139 n. 50; Joyner 2003, pp. 428, 447; Bitensky 2001, p. 341. Primus, Richard; Kistler, Cameron O. (2020). "The Support-or-Advocacy Clauses". Fordham Law Review. 89 (1). Fordham University School of Law: 145–193. (PDF) Sobieski, John L. Jr. (2017). "Civil Rights Act of 1871". In Scheb II, John M.; Stephens, Otis H. Jr.; Stooksbury, Kara Elizabeth (eds.). Encyclopedia of American Civil Rights and Liberties: Revised and Expanded Edition (2nd ed.). ABC-Clio. pp. 152–153. ISBN 978-1-4408-4110-1. Smith, Catherine E. (2004). "(Un)Masking Race-Based Intra-Corporate Conspiracies Under the Ku Klux Klan Act". Virginia Journal of Social Policy & the Law. 11 (2). University of Virginia School of Law: 129–175. SSRN 999424. Joyner, Rebecca (January 1, 2003). "An Old Law for a New World? Third-Party Liability for Terrorist Acts – From the Klan to Al Qaeda". Fordham Law Review. 72 (2). Fordham University School of Law: 427–476. (PDF) Bitensky, Susan (January 1, 2001). "Section 1983: Agent of Peace or Vehicle of Violence against Children?". Oklahoma Law Review. 54 (2). University of Oklahoma: 333–372. ISSN 2473-9111. (PDF)
Primus & Kistler 2020, p. 152; Smith 2004, p. 139 n. 50. Primus, Richard; Kistler, Cameron O. (2020). "The Support-or-Advocacy Clauses". Fordham Law Review. 89 (1). Fordham University School of Law: 145–193. (PDF) Smith, Catherine E. (2004). "(Un)Masking Race-Based Intra-Corporate Conspiracies Under the Ku Klux Klan Act". Virginia Journal of Social Policy & the Law. 11 (2). University of Virginia School of Law: 129–175. SSRN 999424.
Primus & Kistler 2020, p. 152; Smith 2004, p. 139 n. 51. Primus, Richard; Kistler, Cameron O. (2020). "The Support-or-Advocacy Clauses". Fordham Law Review. 89 (1). Fordham University School of Law: 145–193. (PDF) Smith, Catherine E. (2004). "(Un)Masking Race-Based Intra-Corporate Conspiracies Under the Ku Klux Klan Act". Virginia Journal of Social Policy & the Law. 11 (2). University of Virginia School of Law: 129–175. SSRN 999424.
Primus & Kistler 2020, p. 152; LeRoy 2018, p. 123; Macfarlane 2018, p. 660; Sobieski 2017, p. 153; Smith 2004, pp. 130, 131 n. 9, 140 n. 52; Bitensky 2001, p. 341. Primus, Richard; Kistler, Cameron O. (2020). "The Support-or-Advocacy Clauses". Fordham Law Review. 89 (1). Fordham University School of Law: 145–193. (PDF) LeRoy, Michael H. (March 2018). "Targeting White Supremacy in the Workplace". Stanford Law & Policy Review. 29 (1). Stanford University: 107–158. (PDF Archived March 10, 2021, at the Wayback Machine) Macfarlane, Katherine (June 1, 2018). "Accelerated Civil Rights Settlements in the Shadow of Section 1983". Utah Law Review. 2018 (3). University of Utah: 639–670. ISSN 0042-1448. (PDF) Sobieski, John L. Jr. (2017). "Civil Rights Act of 1871". In Scheb II, John M.; Stephens, Otis H. Jr.; Stooksbury, Kara Elizabeth (eds.). Encyclopedia of American Civil Rights and Liberties: Revised and Expanded Edition (2nd ed.). ABC-Clio. pp. 152–153. ISBN 978-1-4408-4110-1. Smith, Catherine E. (2004). "(Un)Masking Race-Based Intra-Corporate Conspiracies Under the Ku Klux Klan Act". Virginia Journal of Social Policy & the Law. 11 (2). University of Virginia School of Law: 129–175. SSRN 999424. Bitensky, Susan (January 1, 2001). "Section 1983: Agent of Peace or Vehicle of Violence against Children?". Oklahoma Law Review. 54 (2). University of Oklahoma: 333–372. ISSN 2473-9111. (PDF)
Primus & Kistler 2020, p. 152. Primus, Richard; Kistler, Cameron O. (2020). "The Support-or-Advocacy Clauses". Fordham Law Review. 89 (1). Fordham University School of Law: 145–193. (PDF)
Sobieski 2017, p. 153; Joyner 2003, pp. 428, 447; Bitensky 2001, pp. 341–342. Sobieski, John L. Jr. (2017). "Civil Rights Act of 1871". In Scheb II, John M.; Stephens, Otis H. Jr.; Stooksbury, Kara Elizabeth (eds.). Encyclopedia of American Civil Rights and Liberties: Revised and Expanded Edition (2nd ed.). ABC-Clio. pp. 152–153. ISBN 978-1-4408-4110-1. Joyner, Rebecca (January 1, 2003). "An Old Law for a New World? Third-Party Liability for Terrorist Acts – From the Klan to Al Qaeda". Fordham Law Review. 72 (2). Fordham University School of Law: 427–476. (PDF) Bitensky, Susan (January 1, 2001). "Section 1983: Agent of Peace or Vehicle of Violence against Children?". Oklahoma Law Review. 54 (2). University of Oklahoma: 333–372. ISSN 2473-9111. (PDF)
Joyner 2003, p. 428. Joyner, Rebecca (January 1, 2003). "An Old Law for a New World? Third-Party Liability for Terrorist Acts – From the Klan to Al Qaeda". Fordham Law Review. 72 (2). Fordham University School of Law: 427–476. (PDF)
Smith 2004, p. 138 n. 46; Joyner 2003, p. 436; Bitensky 2001, p. 341. Smith, Catherine E. (2004). "(Un)Masking Race-Based Intra-Corporate Conspiracies Under the Ku Klux Klan Act". Virginia Journal of Social Policy & the Law. 11 (2). University of Virginia School of Law: 129–175. SSRN 999424. Joyner, Rebecca (January 1, 2003). "An Old Law for a New World? Third-Party Liability for Terrorist Acts – From the Klan to Al Qaeda". Fordham Law Review. 72 (2). Fordham University School of Law: 427–476. (PDF) Bitensky, Susan (January 1, 2001). "Section 1983: Agent of Peace or Vehicle of Violence against Children?". Oklahoma Law Review. 54 (2). University of Oklahoma: 333–372. ISSN 2473-9111. (PDF)
Smith 2004, p. 138 n.46; Joyner 2003, pp. 436–437; Bitensky 2001, p. 341. Smith, Catherine E. (2004). "(Un)Masking Race-Based Intra-Corporate Conspiracies Under the Ku Klux Klan Act". Virginia Journal of Social Policy & the Law. 11 (2). University of Virginia School of Law: 129–175. SSRN 999424. Joyner, Rebecca (January 1, 2003). "An Old Law for a New World? Third-Party Liability for Terrorist Acts – From the Klan to Al Qaeda". Fordham Law Review. 72 (2). Fordham University School of Law: 427–476. (PDF) Bitensky, Susan (January 1, 2001). "Section 1983: Agent of Peace or Vehicle of Violence against Children?". Oklahoma Law Review. 54 (2). University of Oklahoma: 333–372. ISSN 2473-9111. (PDF)

house.gov

history.house.gov

"The Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871 | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved February 16, 2021.

independent.co.uk

Sommerlad, Joe; Spocchia, Gino; O'Connell, Oliver (December 22, 2020). "Trump Sued for Breaking KKK Act". The Independent. Archived from the original on December 22, 2020. Retrieved December 22, 2020.
"Trump and Trump Jr hire lawyer to defend them in Capitol riot lawsuit". The Independent. March 24, 2021. Retrieved March 28, 2021.

justia.com

supreme.justia.com

"United States v. Harris, 106 U.S. 629 (1883)". Justia Law. Archived from the original on December 22, 2020. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
McDonough v. Smith, No. 18-485, 588 U.S. ___ (2019).

lmsd.org

"Lower Merion School District Forensics Analysis, Initial LANrev System Findings" (PDF). L-3 Computer Forensics and eDiscovery. Lower Merion School District. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 15, 2010. Retrieved August 15, 2010. prepared for Ballard Spahr (LMSD's counsel), May 2010

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

White 2017, p. 190; Foner 2014, c. 9. White, Richard (2017). The Republic for which it stands: the United States during Reconstruction and the Gilded Age, 1865–1896. The Oxford history of the United States. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-973581-5. LCCN 2017002719. OCLC 973921077 – via Google Books. Foner, Eric (2014) [1988]. Reconstruction: America's unfinished revolution, 1863–1877. Harper Perennial Modern Classics (Updated EPub ed.). Harper Perennial. ISBN 978-0-06-238323-5. OCLC 897831071.
White 2017, p. 86. White, Richard (2017). The Republic for which it stands: the United States during Reconstruction and the Gilded Age, 1865–1896. The Oxford history of the United States. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-973581-5. LCCN 2017002719. OCLC 973921077 – via Google Books.

naacp.org

"NAACP Files Federal Lawsuit Accusing Trump and Giuliani of Inciting U.S. Capitol Riot". NAACP. February 16, 2021. Retrieved February 16, 2021.

nytimes.com

Karni, Annie (February 16, 2021). "N.A.A.C.P. Sues Trump and Giuliani Over Election Fight and Jan. 6 Riot". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 16, 2021.

ou.edu

digitalcommons.law.ou.edu

Primus & Kistler 2020, p. 152; Bitensky 2001, p. 341. Primus, Richard; Kistler, Cameron O. (2020). "The Support-or-Advocacy Clauses". Fordham Law Review. 89 (1). Fordham University School of Law: 145–193. (PDF) Bitensky, Susan (January 1, 2001). "Section 1983: Agent of Peace or Vehicle of Violence against Children?". Oklahoma Law Review. 54 (2). University of Oklahoma: 333–372. ISSN 2473-9111. (PDF)
Primus & Kistler 2020, p. 152; Sobieski 2017, p. 153; Smith 2004, p. 139 n. 50; Joyner 2003, pp. 428, 447; Bitensky 2001, p. 341. Primus, Richard; Kistler, Cameron O. (2020). "The Support-or-Advocacy Clauses". Fordham Law Review. 89 (1). Fordham University School of Law: 145–193. (PDF) Sobieski, John L. Jr. (2017). "Civil Rights Act of 1871". In Scheb II, John M.; Stephens, Otis H. Jr.; Stooksbury, Kara Elizabeth (eds.). Encyclopedia of American Civil Rights and Liberties: Revised and Expanded Edition (2nd ed.). ABC-Clio. pp. 152–153. ISBN 978-1-4408-4110-1. Smith, Catherine E. (2004). "(Un)Masking Race-Based Intra-Corporate Conspiracies Under the Ku Klux Klan Act". Virginia Journal of Social Policy & the Law. 11 (2). University of Virginia School of Law: 129–175. SSRN 999424. Joyner, Rebecca (January 1, 2003). "An Old Law for a New World? Third-Party Liability for Terrorist Acts – From the Klan to Al Qaeda". Fordham Law Review. 72 (2). Fordham University School of Law: 427–476. (PDF) Bitensky, Susan (January 1, 2001). "Section 1983: Agent of Peace or Vehicle of Violence against Children?". Oklahoma Law Review. 54 (2). University of Oklahoma: 333–372. ISSN 2473-9111. (PDF)
Primus & Kistler 2020, p. 152; LeRoy 2018, p. 123; Macfarlane 2018, p. 660; Sobieski 2017, p. 153; Smith 2004, pp. 130, 131 n. 9, 140 n. 52; Bitensky 2001, p. 341. Primus, Richard; Kistler, Cameron O. (2020). "The Support-or-Advocacy Clauses". Fordham Law Review. 89 (1). Fordham University School of Law: 145–193. (PDF) LeRoy, Michael H. (March 2018). "Targeting White Supremacy in the Workplace". Stanford Law & Policy Review. 29 (1). Stanford University: 107–158. (PDF Archived March 10, 2021, at the Wayback Machine) Macfarlane, Katherine (June 1, 2018). "Accelerated Civil Rights Settlements in the Shadow of Section 1983". Utah Law Review. 2018 (3). University of Utah: 639–670. ISSN 0042-1448. (PDF) Sobieski, John L. Jr. (2017). "Civil Rights Act of 1871". In Scheb II, John M.; Stephens, Otis H. Jr.; Stooksbury, Kara Elizabeth (eds.). Encyclopedia of American Civil Rights and Liberties: Revised and Expanded Edition (2nd ed.). ABC-Clio. pp. 152–153. ISBN 978-1-4408-4110-1. Smith, Catherine E. (2004). "(Un)Masking Race-Based Intra-Corporate Conspiracies Under the Ku Klux Klan Act". Virginia Journal of Social Policy & the Law. 11 (2). University of Virginia School of Law: 129–175. SSRN 999424. Bitensky, Susan (January 1, 2001). "Section 1983: Agent of Peace or Vehicle of Violence against Children?". Oklahoma Law Review. 54 (2). University of Oklahoma: 333–372. ISSN 2473-9111. (PDF)
Sobieski 2017, p. 153; Joyner 2003, pp. 428, 447; Bitensky 2001, pp. 341–342. Sobieski, John L. Jr. (2017). "Civil Rights Act of 1871". In Scheb II, John M.; Stephens, Otis H. Jr.; Stooksbury, Kara Elizabeth (eds.). Encyclopedia of American Civil Rights and Liberties: Revised and Expanded Edition (2nd ed.). ABC-Clio. pp. 152–153. ISBN 978-1-4408-4110-1. Joyner, Rebecca (January 1, 2003). "An Old Law for a New World? Third-Party Liability for Terrorist Acts – From the Klan to Al Qaeda". Fordham Law Review. 72 (2). Fordham University School of Law: 427–476. (PDF) Bitensky, Susan (January 1, 2001). "Section 1983: Agent of Peace or Vehicle of Violence against Children?". Oklahoma Law Review. 54 (2). University of Oklahoma: 333–372. ISSN 2473-9111. (PDF)
Smith 2004, p. 138 n. 46; Joyner 2003, p. 436; Bitensky 2001, p. 341. Smith, Catherine E. (2004). "(Un)Masking Race-Based Intra-Corporate Conspiracies Under the Ku Klux Klan Act". Virginia Journal of Social Policy & the Law. 11 (2). University of Virginia School of Law: 129–175. SSRN 999424. Joyner, Rebecca (January 1, 2003). "An Old Law for a New World? Third-Party Liability for Terrorist Acts – From the Klan to Al Qaeda". Fordham Law Review. 72 (2). Fordham University School of Law: 427–476. (PDF) Bitensky, Susan (January 1, 2001). "Section 1983: Agent of Peace or Vehicle of Violence against Children?". Oklahoma Law Review. 54 (2). University of Oklahoma: 333–372. ISSN 2473-9111. (PDF)
Smith 2004, p. 138 n.46; Joyner 2003, pp. 436–437; Bitensky 2001, p. 341. Smith, Catherine E. (2004). "(Un)Masking Race-Based Intra-Corporate Conspiracies Under the Ku Klux Klan Act". Virginia Journal of Social Policy & the Law. 11 (2). University of Virginia School of Law: 129–175. SSRN 999424. Joyner, Rebecca (January 1, 2003). "An Old Law for a New World? Third-Party Liability for Terrorist Acts – From the Klan to Al Qaeda". Fordham Law Review. 72 (2). Fordham University School of Law: 427–476. (PDF) Bitensky, Susan (January 1, 2001). "Section 1983: Agent of Peace or Vehicle of Violence against Children?". Oklahoma Law Review. 54 (2). University of Oklahoma: 333–372. ISSN 2473-9111. (PDF)
Bitensky 2001, pp. 341–342. Bitensky, Susan (January 1, 2001). "Section 1983: Agent of Peace or Vehicle of Violence against Children?". Oklahoma Law Review. 54 (2). University of Oklahoma: 333–372. ISSN 2473-9111. (PDF)

politico.com

King, Maya (February 16, 2021). "NAACP sues Trump and Giuliani after Jan. 6 riots". Politico. Retrieved February 16, 2021.

senate.gov

"U.S. Senate: The Enforcement Acts of 1870 and 1871". www.senate.gov.

ssrn.com

papers.ssrn.com

Macfarlane 2018, p. 660; Sobieski 2017, p. 152; Smith 2004, p. 139 n. 48. Macfarlane, Katherine (June 1, 2018). "Accelerated Civil Rights Settlements in the Shadow of Section 1983". Utah Law Review. 2018 (3). University of Utah: 639–670. ISSN 0042-1448. (PDF) Sobieski, John L. Jr. (2017). "Civil Rights Act of 1871". In Scheb II, John M.; Stephens, Otis H. Jr.; Stooksbury, Kara Elizabeth (eds.). Encyclopedia of American Civil Rights and Liberties: Revised and Expanded Edition (2nd ed.). ABC-Clio. pp. 152–153. ISBN 978-1-4408-4110-1. Smith, Catherine E. (2004). "(Un)Masking Race-Based Intra-Corporate Conspiracies Under the Ku Klux Klan Act". Virginia Journal of Social Policy & the Law. 11 (2). University of Virginia School of Law: 129–175. SSRN 999424.
LeRoy 2018, p. 123 n. 116; Smith 2004, p. 139 n. 49. LeRoy, Michael H. (March 2018). "Targeting White Supremacy in the Workplace". Stanford Law & Policy Review. 29 (1). Stanford University: 107–158. (PDF Archived March 10, 2021, at the Wayback Machine) Smith, Catherine E. (2004). "(Un)Masking Race-Based Intra-Corporate Conspiracies Under the Ku Klux Klan Act". Virginia Journal of Social Policy & the Law. 11 (2). University of Virginia School of Law: 129–175. SSRN 999424.
Primus & Kistler 2020, p. 152; Sobieski 2017, p. 153; Smith 2004, p. 139 n. 50; Joyner 2003, pp. 428, 447; Bitensky 2001, p. 341. Primus, Richard; Kistler, Cameron O. (2020). "The Support-or-Advocacy Clauses". Fordham Law Review. 89 (1). Fordham University School of Law: 145–193. (PDF) Sobieski, John L. Jr. (2017). "Civil Rights Act of 1871". In Scheb II, John M.; Stephens, Otis H. Jr.; Stooksbury, Kara Elizabeth (eds.). Encyclopedia of American Civil Rights and Liberties: Revised and Expanded Edition (2nd ed.). ABC-Clio. pp. 152–153. ISBN 978-1-4408-4110-1. Smith, Catherine E. (2004). "(Un)Masking Race-Based Intra-Corporate Conspiracies Under the Ku Klux Klan Act". Virginia Journal of Social Policy & the Law. 11 (2). University of Virginia School of Law: 129–175. SSRN 999424. Joyner, Rebecca (January 1, 2003). "An Old Law for a New World? Third-Party Liability for Terrorist Acts – From the Klan to Al Qaeda". Fordham Law Review. 72 (2). Fordham University School of Law: 427–476. (PDF) Bitensky, Susan (January 1, 2001). "Section 1983: Agent of Peace or Vehicle of Violence against Children?". Oklahoma Law Review. 54 (2). University of Oklahoma: 333–372. ISSN 2473-9111. (PDF)
Primus & Kistler 2020, p. 152; Smith 2004, p. 139 n. 50. Primus, Richard; Kistler, Cameron O. (2020). "The Support-or-Advocacy Clauses". Fordham Law Review. 89 (1). Fordham University School of Law: 145–193. (PDF) Smith, Catherine E. (2004). "(Un)Masking Race-Based Intra-Corporate Conspiracies Under the Ku Klux Klan Act". Virginia Journal of Social Policy & the Law. 11 (2). University of Virginia School of Law: 129–175. SSRN 999424.
Primus & Kistler 2020, p. 152; Smith 2004, p. 139 n. 51. Primus, Richard; Kistler, Cameron O. (2020). "The Support-or-Advocacy Clauses". Fordham Law Review. 89 (1). Fordham University School of Law: 145–193. (PDF) Smith, Catherine E. (2004). "(Un)Masking Race-Based Intra-Corporate Conspiracies Under the Ku Klux Klan Act". Virginia Journal of Social Policy & the Law. 11 (2). University of Virginia School of Law: 129–175. SSRN 999424.
Primus & Kistler 2020, p. 152; LeRoy 2018, p. 123; Macfarlane 2018, p. 660; Sobieski 2017, p. 153; Smith 2004, pp. 130, 131 n. 9, 140 n. 52; Bitensky 2001, p. 341. Primus, Richard; Kistler, Cameron O. (2020). "The Support-or-Advocacy Clauses". Fordham Law Review. 89 (1). Fordham University School of Law: 145–193. (PDF) LeRoy, Michael H. (March 2018). "Targeting White Supremacy in the Workplace". Stanford Law & Policy Review. 29 (1). Stanford University: 107–158. (PDF Archived March 10, 2021, at the Wayback Machine) Macfarlane, Katherine (June 1, 2018). "Accelerated Civil Rights Settlements in the Shadow of Section 1983". Utah Law Review. 2018 (3). University of Utah: 639–670. ISSN 0042-1448. (PDF) Sobieski, John L. Jr. (2017). "Civil Rights Act of 1871". In Scheb II, John M.; Stephens, Otis H. Jr.; Stooksbury, Kara Elizabeth (eds.). Encyclopedia of American Civil Rights and Liberties: Revised and Expanded Edition (2nd ed.). ABC-Clio. pp. 152–153. ISBN 978-1-4408-4110-1. Smith, Catherine E. (2004). "(Un)Masking Race-Based Intra-Corporate Conspiracies Under the Ku Klux Klan Act". Virginia Journal of Social Policy & the Law. 11 (2). University of Virginia School of Law: 129–175. SSRN 999424. Bitensky, Susan (January 1, 2001). "Section 1983: Agent of Peace or Vehicle of Violence against Children?". Oklahoma Law Review. 54 (2). University of Oklahoma: 333–372. ISSN 2473-9111. (PDF)
Smith 2004, p. 138 n. 46; Joyner 2003, p. 436; Bitensky 2001, p. 341. Smith, Catherine E. (2004). "(Un)Masking Race-Based Intra-Corporate Conspiracies Under the Ku Klux Klan Act". Virginia Journal of Social Policy & the Law. 11 (2). University of Virginia School of Law: 129–175. SSRN 999424. Joyner, Rebecca (January 1, 2003). "An Old Law for a New World? Third-Party Liability for Terrorist Acts – From the Klan to Al Qaeda". Fordham Law Review. 72 (2). Fordham University School of Law: 427–476. (PDF) Bitensky, Susan (January 1, 2001). "Section 1983: Agent of Peace or Vehicle of Violence against Children?". Oklahoma Law Review. 54 (2). University of Oklahoma: 333–372. ISSN 2473-9111. (PDF)
Smith 2004, p. 138 n.46; Joyner 2003, pp. 436–437; Bitensky 2001, p. 341. Smith, Catherine E. (2004). "(Un)Masking Race-Based Intra-Corporate Conspiracies Under the Ku Klux Klan Act". Virginia Journal of Social Policy & the Law. 11 (2). University of Virginia School of Law: 129–175. SSRN 999424. Joyner, Rebecca (January 1, 2003). "An Old Law for a New World? Third-Party Liability for Terrorist Acts – From the Klan to Al Qaeda". Fordham Law Review. 72 (2). Fordham University School of Law: 427–476. (PDF) Bitensky, Susan (January 1, 2001). "Section 1983: Agent of Peace or Vehicle of Violence against Children?". Oklahoma Law Review. 54 (2). University of Oklahoma: 333–372. ISSN 2473-9111. (PDF)

stanford.edu

law.stanford.edu

LeRoy 2018, p. 123 n. 116; Smith 2004, p. 139 n. 49. LeRoy, Michael H. (March 2018). "Targeting White Supremacy in the Workplace". Stanford Law & Policy Review. 29 (1). Stanford University: 107–158. (PDF Archived March 10, 2021, at the Wayback Machine) Smith, Catherine E. (2004). "(Un)Masking Race-Based Intra-Corporate Conspiracies Under the Ku Klux Klan Act". Virginia Journal of Social Policy & the Law. 11 (2). University of Virginia School of Law: 129–175. SSRN 999424.
Primus & Kistler 2020, p. 152; LeRoy 2018, p. 123; Macfarlane 2018, p. 660; Sobieski 2017, p. 153; Smith 2004, pp. 130, 131 n. 9, 140 n. 52; Bitensky 2001, p. 341. Primus, Richard; Kistler, Cameron O. (2020). "The Support-or-Advocacy Clauses". Fordham Law Review. 89 (1). Fordham University School of Law: 145–193. (PDF) LeRoy, Michael H. (March 2018). "Targeting White Supremacy in the Workplace". Stanford Law & Policy Review. 29 (1). Stanford University: 107–158. (PDF Archived March 10, 2021, at the Wayback Machine) Macfarlane, Katherine (June 1, 2018). "Accelerated Civil Rights Settlements in the Shadow of Section 1983". Utah Law Review. 2018 (3). University of Utah: 639–670. ISSN 0042-1448. (PDF) Sobieski, John L. Jr. (2017). "Civil Rights Act of 1871". In Scheb II, John M.; Stephens, Otis H. Jr.; Stooksbury, Kara Elizabeth (eds.). Encyclopedia of American Civil Rights and Liberties: Revised and Expanded Edition (2nd ed.). ABC-Clio. pp. 152–153. ISBN 978-1-4408-4110-1. Smith, Catherine E. (2004). "(Un)Masking Race-Based Intra-Corporate Conspiracies Under the Ku Klux Klan Act". Virginia Journal of Social Policy & the Law. 11 (2). University of Virginia School of Law: 129–175. SSRN 999424. Bitensky, Susan (January 1, 2001). "Section 1983: Agent of Peace or Vehicle of Violence against Children?". Oklahoma Law Review. 54 (2). University of Oklahoma: 333–372. ISSN 2473-9111. (PDF)

www-cdn.law.stanford.edu

LeRoy 2018, p. 123 n. 116; Smith 2004, p. 139 n. 49. LeRoy, Michael H. (March 2018). "Targeting White Supremacy in the Workplace". Stanford Law & Policy Review. 29 (1). Stanford University: 107–158. (PDF Archived March 10, 2021, at the Wayback Machine) Smith, Catherine E. (2004). "(Un)Masking Race-Based Intra-Corporate Conspiracies Under the Ku Klux Klan Act". Virginia Journal of Social Policy & the Law. 11 (2). University of Virginia School of Law: 129–175. SSRN 999424.
Primus & Kistler 2020, p. 152; LeRoy 2018, p. 123; Macfarlane 2018, p. 660; Sobieski 2017, p. 153; Smith 2004, pp. 130, 131 n. 9, 140 n. 52; Bitensky 2001, p. 341. Primus, Richard; Kistler, Cameron O. (2020). "The Support-or-Advocacy Clauses". Fordham Law Review. 89 (1). Fordham University School of Law: 145–193. (PDF) LeRoy, Michael H. (March 2018). "Targeting White Supremacy in the Workplace". Stanford Law & Policy Review. 29 (1). Stanford University: 107–158. (PDF Archived March 10, 2021, at the Wayback Machine) Macfarlane, Katherine (June 1, 2018). "Accelerated Civil Rights Settlements in the Shadow of Section 1983". Utah Law Review. 2018 (3). University of Utah: 639–670. ISSN 0042-1448. (PDF) Sobieski, John L. Jr. (2017). "Civil Rights Act of 1871". In Scheb II, John M.; Stephens, Otis H. Jr.; Stooksbury, Kara Elizabeth (eds.). Encyclopedia of American Civil Rights and Liberties: Revised and Expanded Edition (2nd ed.). ABC-Clio. pp. 152–153. ISBN 978-1-4408-4110-1. Smith, Catherine E. (2004). "(Un)Masking Race-Based Intra-Corporate Conspiracies Under the Ku Klux Klan Act". Virginia Journal of Social Policy & the Law. 11 (2). University of Virginia School of Law: 129–175. SSRN 999424. Bitensky, Susan (January 1, 2001). "Section 1983: Agent of Peace or Vehicle of Violence against Children?". Oklahoma Law Review. 54 (2). University of Oklahoma: 333–372. ISSN 2473-9111. (PDF)

statesman.com

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supremecourt.gov

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thehill.com

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usatoday.com

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Primus & Kistler 2020, p. 152; Macfarlane 2018, p. 661; Sobieski 2017, pp. 152–153; Joyner 2003, pp. 428, 436. Primus, Richard; Kistler, Cameron O. (2020). "The Support-or-Advocacy Clauses". Fordham Law Review. 89 (1). Fordham University School of Law: 145–193. (PDF) Macfarlane, Katherine (June 1, 2018). "Accelerated Civil Rights Settlements in the Shadow of Section 1983". Utah Law Review. 2018 (3). University of Utah: 639–670. ISSN 0042-1448. (PDF) Sobieski, John L. Jr. (2017). "Civil Rights Act of 1871". In Scheb II, John M.; Stephens, Otis H. Jr.; Stooksbury, Kara Elizabeth (eds.). Encyclopedia of American Civil Rights and Liberties: Revised and Expanded Edition (2nd ed.). ABC-Clio. pp. 152–153. ISBN 978-1-4408-4110-1. Joyner, Rebecca (January 1, 2003). "An Old Law for a New World? Third-Party Liability for Terrorist Acts – From the Klan to Al Qaeda". Fordham Law Review. 72 (2). Fordham University School of Law: 427–476. (PDF)
Macfarlane 2018, p. 660; Sobieski 2017, p. 152; Smith 2004, p. 139 n. 48. Macfarlane, Katherine (June 1, 2018). "Accelerated Civil Rights Settlements in the Shadow of Section 1983". Utah Law Review. 2018 (3). University of Utah: 639–670. ISSN 0042-1448. (PDF) Sobieski, John L. Jr. (2017). "Civil Rights Act of 1871". In Scheb II, John M.; Stephens, Otis H. Jr.; Stooksbury, Kara Elizabeth (eds.). Encyclopedia of American Civil Rights and Liberties: Revised and Expanded Edition (2nd ed.). ABC-Clio. pp. 152–153. ISBN 978-1-4408-4110-1. Smith, Catherine E. (2004). "(Un)Masking Race-Based Intra-Corporate Conspiracies Under the Ku Klux Klan Act". Virginia Journal of Social Policy & the Law. 11 (2). University of Virginia School of Law: 129–175. SSRN 999424.
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Primus & Kistler 2020, p. 152; LeRoy 2018, p. 123; Macfarlane 2018, p. 660; Sobieski 2017, p. 153; Smith 2004, pp. 130, 131 n. 9, 140 n. 52; Bitensky 2001, p. 341. Primus, Richard; Kistler, Cameron O. (2020). "The Support-or-Advocacy Clauses". Fordham Law Review. 89 (1). Fordham University School of Law: 145–193. (PDF) LeRoy, Michael H. (March 2018). "Targeting White Supremacy in the Workplace". Stanford Law & Policy Review. 29 (1). Stanford University: 107–158. (PDF Archived March 10, 2021, at the Wayback Machine) Macfarlane, Katherine (June 1, 2018). "Accelerated Civil Rights Settlements in the Shadow of Section 1983". Utah Law Review. 2018 (3). University of Utah: 639–670. ISSN 0042-1448. (PDF) Sobieski, John L. Jr. (2017). "Civil Rights Act of 1871". In Scheb II, John M.; Stephens, Otis H. Jr.; Stooksbury, Kara Elizabeth (eds.). Encyclopedia of American Civil Rights and Liberties: Revised and Expanded Edition (2nd ed.). ABC-Clio. pp. 152–153. ISBN 978-1-4408-4110-1. Smith, Catherine E. (2004). "(Un)Masking Race-Based Intra-Corporate Conspiracies Under the Ku Klux Klan Act". Virginia Journal of Social Policy & the Law. 11 (2). University of Virginia School of Law: 129–175. SSRN 999424. Bitensky, Susan (January 1, 2001). "Section 1983: Agent of Peace or Vehicle of Violence against Children?". Oklahoma Law Review. 54 (2). University of Oklahoma: 333–372. ISSN 2473-9111. (PDF)

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Primus & Kistler 2020, p. 152; Macfarlane 2018, p. 661; Sobieski 2017, pp. 152–153; Joyner 2003, pp. 428, 436. Primus, Richard; Kistler, Cameron O. (2020). "The Support-or-Advocacy Clauses". Fordham Law Review. 89 (1). Fordham University School of Law: 145–193. (PDF) Macfarlane, Katherine (June 1, 2018). "Accelerated Civil Rights Settlements in the Shadow of Section 1983". Utah Law Review. 2018 (3). University of Utah: 639–670. ISSN 0042-1448. (PDF) Sobieski, John L. Jr. (2017). "Civil Rights Act of 1871". In Scheb II, John M.; Stephens, Otis H. Jr.; Stooksbury, Kara Elizabeth (eds.). Encyclopedia of American Civil Rights and Liberties: Revised and Expanded Edition (2nd ed.). ABC-Clio. pp. 152–153. ISBN 978-1-4408-4110-1. Joyner, Rebecca (January 1, 2003). "An Old Law for a New World? Third-Party Liability for Terrorist Acts – From the Klan to Al Qaeda". Fordham Law Review. 72 (2). Fordham University School of Law: 427–476. (PDF)
Macfarlane 2018, p. 660; Sobieski 2017, p. 152; Smith 2004, p. 139 n. 48. Macfarlane, Katherine (June 1, 2018). "Accelerated Civil Rights Settlements in the Shadow of Section 1983". Utah Law Review. 2018 (3). University of Utah: 639–670. ISSN 0042-1448. (PDF) Sobieski, John L. Jr. (2017). "Civil Rights Act of 1871". In Scheb II, John M.; Stephens, Otis H. Jr.; Stooksbury, Kara Elizabeth (eds.). Encyclopedia of American Civil Rights and Liberties: Revised and Expanded Edition (2nd ed.). ABC-Clio. pp. 152–153. ISBN 978-1-4408-4110-1. Smith, Catherine E. (2004). "(Un)Masking Race-Based Intra-Corporate Conspiracies Under the Ku Klux Klan Act". Virginia Journal of Social Policy & the Law. 11 (2). University of Virginia School of Law: 129–175. SSRN 999424.
Macfarlane 2018. Macfarlane, Katherine (June 1, 2018). "Accelerated Civil Rights Settlements in the Shadow of Section 1983". Utah Law Review. 2018 (3). University of Utah: 639–670. ISSN 0042-1448. (PDF)
Primus & Kistler 2020, p. 152; Macfarlane 2018, p. 660; Sobieski 2017, pp. 152–153. Primus, Richard; Kistler, Cameron O. (2020). "The Support-or-Advocacy Clauses". Fordham Law Review. 89 (1). Fordham University School of Law: 145–193. (PDF) Macfarlane, Katherine (June 1, 2018). "Accelerated Civil Rights Settlements in the Shadow of Section 1983". Utah Law Review. 2018 (3). University of Utah: 639–670. ISSN 0042-1448. (PDF) Sobieski, John L. Jr. (2017). "Civil Rights Act of 1871". In Scheb II, John M.; Stephens, Otis H. Jr.; Stooksbury, Kara Elizabeth (eds.). Encyclopedia of American Civil Rights and Liberties: Revised and Expanded Edition (2nd ed.). ABC-Clio. pp. 152–153. ISBN 978-1-4408-4110-1.
Primus & Kistler 2020, p. 152; Bitensky 2001, p. 341. Primus, Richard; Kistler, Cameron O. (2020). "The Support-or-Advocacy Clauses". Fordham Law Review. 89 (1). Fordham University School of Law: 145–193. (PDF) Bitensky, Susan (January 1, 2001). "Section 1983: Agent of Peace or Vehicle of Violence against Children?". Oklahoma Law Review. 54 (2). University of Oklahoma: 333–372. ISSN 2473-9111. (PDF)
Primus & Kistler 2020, p. 152; Sobieski 2017, p. 153; Smith 2004, p. 139 n. 50; Joyner 2003, pp. 428, 447; Bitensky 2001, p. 341. Primus, Richard; Kistler, Cameron O. (2020). "The Support-or-Advocacy Clauses". Fordham Law Review. 89 (1). Fordham University School of Law: 145–193. (PDF) Sobieski, John L. Jr. (2017). "Civil Rights Act of 1871". In Scheb II, John M.; Stephens, Otis H. Jr.; Stooksbury, Kara Elizabeth (eds.). Encyclopedia of American Civil Rights and Liberties: Revised and Expanded Edition (2nd ed.). ABC-Clio. pp. 152–153. ISBN 978-1-4408-4110-1. Smith, Catherine E. (2004). "(Un)Masking Race-Based Intra-Corporate Conspiracies Under the Ku Klux Klan Act". Virginia Journal of Social Policy & the Law. 11 (2). University of Virginia School of Law: 129–175. SSRN 999424. Joyner, Rebecca (January 1, 2003). "An Old Law for a New World? Third-Party Liability for Terrorist Acts – From the Klan to Al Qaeda". Fordham Law Review. 72 (2). Fordham University School of Law: 427–476. (PDF) Bitensky, Susan (January 1, 2001). "Section 1983: Agent of Peace or Vehicle of Violence against Children?". Oklahoma Law Review. 54 (2). University of Oklahoma: 333–372. ISSN 2473-9111. (PDF)
Primus & Kistler 2020, p. 152; LeRoy 2018, p. 123; Macfarlane 2018, p. 660; Sobieski 2017, p. 153; Smith 2004, pp. 130, 131 n. 9, 140 n. 52; Bitensky 2001, p. 341. Primus, Richard; Kistler, Cameron O. (2020). "The Support-or-Advocacy Clauses". Fordham Law Review. 89 (1). Fordham University School of Law: 145–193. (PDF) LeRoy, Michael H. (March 2018). "Targeting White Supremacy in the Workplace". Stanford Law & Policy Review. 29 (1). Stanford University: 107–158. (PDF Archived March 10, 2021, at the Wayback Machine) Macfarlane, Katherine (June 1, 2018). "Accelerated Civil Rights Settlements in the Shadow of Section 1983". Utah Law Review. 2018 (3). University of Utah: 639–670. ISSN 0042-1448. (PDF) Sobieski, John L. Jr. (2017). "Civil Rights Act of 1871". In Scheb II, John M.; Stephens, Otis H. Jr.; Stooksbury, Kara Elizabeth (eds.). Encyclopedia of American Civil Rights and Liberties: Revised and Expanded Edition (2nd ed.). ABC-Clio. pp. 152–153. ISBN 978-1-4408-4110-1. Smith, Catherine E. (2004). "(Un)Masking Race-Based Intra-Corporate Conspiracies Under the Ku Klux Klan Act". Virginia Journal of Social Policy & the Law. 11 (2). University of Virginia School of Law: 129–175. SSRN 999424. Bitensky, Susan (January 1, 2001). "Section 1983: Agent of Peace or Vehicle of Violence against Children?". Oklahoma Law Review. 54 (2). University of Oklahoma: 333–372. ISSN 2473-9111. (PDF)
Sobieski 2017, p. 153; Joyner 2003, pp. 428, 447; Bitensky 2001, pp. 341–342. Sobieski, John L. Jr. (2017). "Civil Rights Act of 1871". In Scheb II, John M.; Stephens, Otis H. Jr.; Stooksbury, Kara Elizabeth (eds.). Encyclopedia of American Civil Rights and Liberties: Revised and Expanded Edition (2nd ed.). ABC-Clio. pp. 152–153. ISBN 978-1-4408-4110-1. Joyner, Rebecca (January 1, 2003). "An Old Law for a New World? Third-Party Liability for Terrorist Acts – From the Klan to Al Qaeda". Fordham Law Review. 72 (2). Fordham University School of Law: 427–476. (PDF) Bitensky, Susan (January 1, 2001). "Section 1983: Agent of Peace or Vehicle of Violence against Children?". Oklahoma Law Review. 54 (2). University of Oklahoma: 333–372. ISSN 2473-9111. (PDF)
Smith 2004, p. 138 n. 46; Joyner 2003, p. 436; Bitensky 2001, p. 341. Smith, Catherine E. (2004). "(Un)Masking Race-Based Intra-Corporate Conspiracies Under the Ku Klux Klan Act". Virginia Journal of Social Policy & the Law. 11 (2). University of Virginia School of Law: 129–175. SSRN 999424. Joyner, Rebecca (January 1, 2003). "An Old Law for a New World? Third-Party Liability for Terrorist Acts – From the Klan to Al Qaeda". Fordham Law Review. 72 (2). Fordham University School of Law: 427–476. (PDF) Bitensky, Susan (January 1, 2001). "Section 1983: Agent of Peace or Vehicle of Violence against Children?". Oklahoma Law Review. 54 (2). University of Oklahoma: 333–372. ISSN 2473-9111. (PDF)
Smith 2004, p. 138 n.46; Joyner 2003, pp. 436–437; Bitensky 2001, p. 341. Smith, Catherine E. (2004). "(Un)Masking Race-Based Intra-Corporate Conspiracies Under the Ku Klux Klan Act". Virginia Journal of Social Policy & the Law. 11 (2). University of Virginia School of Law: 129–175. SSRN 999424. Joyner, Rebecca (January 1, 2003). "An Old Law for a New World? Third-Party Liability for Terrorist Acts – From the Klan to Al Qaeda". Fordham Law Review. 72 (2). Fordham University School of Law: 427–476. (PDF) Bitensky, Susan (January 1, 2001). "Section 1983: Agent of Peace or Vehicle of Violence against Children?". Oklahoma Law Review. 54 (2). University of Oklahoma: 333–372. ISSN 2473-9111. (PDF)
White 2017, p. 86. White, Richard (2017). The Republic for which it stands: the United States during Reconstruction and the Gilded Age, 1865–1896. The Oxford history of the United States. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-973581-5. LCCN 2017002719. OCLC 973921077 – via Google Books.
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"Capitol Police officers claim Trump, allies violated Ku Klux Klan Act in new lawsuit". WUSA9, citing AP. Retrieved August 27, 2021.