Kulturkampf (English Wikipedia)

William Foote Whyte, "The Bennett Law Campaign in Wisconsin," Archived 9 July 2012 at archive.today Wisconsin Magazine of History, 10: 4 (1926–1927).

books.google.com

Healy 2003, p. 57 Healy, Róisín (2003). The Jesuit Specter in Imperial Germany. Boston: Brill. ISBN 978-0391041943.
Roland Sarti (2009). Italy: A Reference Guide from the Renaissance to the Present. Infobase Publishing. p. 462. ISBN 9780816074747.
Healy 2003, p. 42 Healy, Róisín (2003). The Jesuit Specter in Imperial Germany. Boston: Brill. ISBN 978-0391041943.
Grew, Raymond. "Liberty and the Catholic Church in 19th-century Europe". In Helmstadter (1997), pp. 198-200. Helmstadter, Richard, ed. (1997). Freedom and Religion in the 19th Century. Stanford University Press. ISBN 9780804730877.
Healy 2003, p. 55 Healy, Róisín (2003). The Jesuit Specter in Imperial Germany. Boston: Brill. ISBN 978-0391041943.
Healy 2003, p. 52 Healy, Róisín (2003). The Jesuit Specter in Imperial Germany. Boston: Brill. ISBN 978-0391041943.
Healy 2003, p. 56 Healy, Róisín (2003). The Jesuit Specter in Imperial Germany. Boston: Brill. ISBN 978-0391041943.
Gross 2004, pp. 128–131 Gross, Michael B. (2004). The War against Catholicism: Liberalism and the Anti-Catholic Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Germany. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-11383-6.
Pflanze 1990, p. 189 Pflanze, Otto (1990). Bismarck and the Development of Germany, Volume II: The Period of Consolidation, 1871–1880. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9781400861088.
Ross, Ronald J. "The Kulturkampf: Restrictions and Controls on the Practice of Religion in Bismarck's Germany". In Helmstadter (1997), p. 173. Helmstadter, Richard, ed. (1997). Freedom and Religion in the 19th Century. Stanford University Press. ISBN 9780804730877.
Gross 2004, p. 75 Gross, Michael B. (2004). The War against Catholicism: Liberalism and the Anti-Catholic Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Germany. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-11383-6.
Thomas Vormbaum; Michael Bohlander (2013). A Modern History of German Criminal Law. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 133. ISBN 9783642372735.
Helmstadter 1997, p. 19 Helmstadter, Richard, ed. (1997). Freedom and Religion in the 19th Century. Stanford University Press. ISBN 9780804730877.
Gross 2004, p. 8 Gross, Michael B. (2004). The War against Catholicism: Liberalism and the Anti-Catholic Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Germany. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0-472-11383-6.
Clark 2007, pp. 579–81 Clark, Christopher (2007). Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia, 1600–1947. Penguin. ISBN 9780141904023.
Richard Jensen, The Winning of the Midwest: Social and Political conflict, 1888–1896 (1971) online ch 3-5

britannica.com

"Adalbert Falk – Prussian official". Retrieved 21 December 2016.
"concordat of 1855 – Austrian religious history". Retrieved 21 December 2016.

buchanan.org

see August 17, 1992 Buchanan Speech Archived 5 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine

catholic-forum.com

"Kulturkampf". New Catholic Dictionary. 1910. Archived from the original on 25 August 2013. It was the distinguished liberal politician and scientist, Professor Rudolph Virchow, who first called it the Kulturkampf, or struggle for civilization.

collinsdictionary.com

"Kulturkampf – Definition, meaning & more". Collins Dictionary. Retrieved 21 December 2016.

deutsche-biographie.de

Biographie, Deutsche (1961). Falk, Adalbert – Deutsche Biographie. Retrieved 21 December 2016.

doi.org

Jensen, Richard (October 1995). "The Culture Wars, 1965–1995: A Historian's Map". Journal of Social History. 29 (Special): 17–36. doi:10.1353/jsh/29.Supplement.17. JSTOR 3789064.

ewtn.com

"Some of you may perchance wonder that the war against the Catholic Church extends so widely. Indeed each of you knows well the nature, zeal, and intention of sects, whether called Masonic or some other name. When he compares them with the nature, purpose, and amplitude of the conflict waged nearly everywhere against the Church, he cannot doubt but that the present calamity must be attributed to their deceits and machinations for the most part. For from these the synagogue of Satan is formed which draws up its forces, advances its standards, and joins battle against the Church of Christ." Para 28, Etsi Multa Archived 3 April 2006 at the Wayback Machine

findarticles.com

Rabkin 1996: "Liberals were the most enthusiastic champions of the general policy, because it satisfied a tradition of passionate anti-clericalism. Virchow meant Kulturkampf as a term of praise, signifying the liberation of public life from sectarian impositions (though the term was later taken up by Catholic leaders in a spirit of bitter derision)." Rabkin, Jeremy (Fall 1996). "A Supreme Court in the culture wars". The Public Interest. Archived from the original on 11 March 2007 – via Thomson-Gale.
Rabkin 1996: "Even Bismarck – who initially saw a variety of tactical political advantages in these measures – took pains to distance himself from the rigors of their enforcement." Rabkin, Jeremy (Fall 1996). "A Supreme Court in the culture wars". The Public Interest. Archived from the original on 11 March 2007 – via Thomson-Gale.
Rabkin 1996: "Conservative political forces, centering on the old Prussian aristocracy, became increasingly critical of these measures, fearing that they would jeopardize the status of their own Protestant Evangelical Church." Rabkin, Jeremy (Fall 1996). "A Supreme Court in the culture wars". The Public Interest. Archived from the original on 11 March 2007 – via Thomson-Gale.
A Supreme Court in the culture wars Archived 11 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine by Jeremy Rabkin in the Fall edition of the Public Interest

ghi-dc.org

germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org

see text Archived 3 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine

israelnationalnews.com

"Secular and Ultra Orthodox Knesset Members threaten 'Culture War'", Israeli National News, 11 May 2013 [1] Archived 5 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine

jstor.org

Arlinghouse, Francis A. (October 1942). "The Kulturkampf and European Diplomacy, 1871–1875". The Catholic Historical Review. 28 (3): 342. JSTOR 25014177.
Lougee, Robert W., The Kulturkampf and Historical Positivism, pp. 219–220, Church History, Vol. 23, No. 3, Sep. 1954, Cambridge Univ.
Roger E. Wyman, "Wisconsin ethnic groups and the election of 1890." The Wisconsin Magazine of History (1968): 269-293. in JSTOR
Jensen, Richard (October 1995). "The Culture Wars, 1965–1995: A Historian's Map". Journal of Social History. 29 (Special): 17–36. doi:10.1353/jsh/29.Supplement.17. JSTOR 3789064.

kas.de

Geschichte der CDU (History of the Christian Democratic Party of Germany) in: http://www.kas.de/wf/de/71.8617/ Archived 26 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine
Geschichte der CDU in: http://www.kas.de/wf/de/71.8617/ Archived 26 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine

kath.de

"www.kath.de Kirchengeschichte – Der Kulturkampf". Archived from the original on 29 February 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016.

kath.net

"'Heroischer Tugendgrad' für Bischof Rudigier". 6 April 2009. Retrieved 21 December 2016.

muzarp.poznan.pl

Kaczmarek, Jarmila; Prinke, Andrzej (2000). "Two Archaeologies in one Country: Official Prussian versus amateur Polish activities in Mid-Western (i.e.: Greater) Poland in XIXth-early XXth cent". Poznań Archaeological Museum publications. Archived from the original on 3 March 2006. Retrieved 16 February 2006.

newadvent.org

"Catholic Encyclopedia: Kulturkampf". Retrieved 21 December 2016.

sankt-bonifaz.de

Rumschöttel, Prof. Dr. Hermann in: Bismarcks Kulturkampf. Motive und Gegner, Presentation at Sommerakademie St. Bonifaz 2013 –Kulturkampf in Bayern- http://sankt-bonifaz.de/fileadmin/images-bonifaz/redakteur/colloquium/docs/neu-Rumsch%C3%B6ttel_Bismarck-2013.pdf

unamsanctamcatholicam.com

Boniface. "Understanding the Kulturkampf". Retrieved 21 December 2016.

web.archive.org

"www.kath.de Kirchengeschichte – Der Kulturkampf". Archived from the original on 29 February 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
Geschichte der CDU (History of the Christian Democratic Party of Germany) in: http://www.kas.de/wf/de/71.8617/ Archived 26 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine
see text Archived 3 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine
"Kulturkampf". New Catholic Dictionary. 1910. Archived from the original on 25 August 2013. It was the distinguished liberal politician and scientist, Professor Rudolph Virchow, who first called it the Kulturkampf, or struggle for civilization.
"Some of you may perchance wonder that the war against the Catholic Church extends so widely. Indeed each of you knows well the nature, zeal, and intention of sects, whether called Masonic or some other name. When he compares them with the nature, purpose, and amplitude of the conflict waged nearly everywhere against the Church, he cannot doubt but that the present calamity must be attributed to their deceits and machinations for the most part. For from these the synagogue of Satan is formed which draws up its forces, advances its standards, and joins battle against the Church of Christ." Para 28, Etsi Multa Archived 3 April 2006 at the Wayback Machine
Geschichte der CDU in: http://www.kas.de/wf/de/71.8617/ Archived 26 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine
Rabkin 1996: "Liberals were the most enthusiastic champions of the general policy, because it satisfied a tradition of passionate anti-clericalism. Virchow meant Kulturkampf as a term of praise, signifying the liberation of public life from sectarian impositions (though the term was later taken up by Catholic leaders in a spirit of bitter derision)." Rabkin, Jeremy (Fall 1996). "A Supreme Court in the culture wars". The Public Interest. Archived from the original on 11 March 2007 – via Thomson-Gale.
Rabkin 1996: "Even Bismarck – who initially saw a variety of tactical political advantages in these measures – took pains to distance himself from the rigors of their enforcement." Rabkin, Jeremy (Fall 1996). "A Supreme Court in the culture wars". The Public Interest. Archived from the original on 11 March 2007 – via Thomson-Gale.
Rabkin 1996: "Conservative political forces, centering on the old Prussian aristocracy, became increasingly critical of these measures, fearing that they would jeopardize the status of their own Protestant Evangelical Church." Rabkin, Jeremy (Fall 1996). "A Supreme Court in the culture wars". The Public Interest. Archived from the original on 11 March 2007 – via Thomson-Gale.
A Supreme Court in the culture wars Archived 11 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine by Jeremy Rabkin in the Fall edition of the Public Interest
Kaczmarek, Jarmila; Prinke, Andrzej (2000). "Two Archaeologies in one Country: Official Prussian versus amateur Polish activities in Mid-Western (i.e.: Greater) Poland in XIXth-early XXth cent". Poznań Archaeological Museum publications. Archived from the original on 3 March 2006. Retrieved 16 February 2006.
see August 17, 1992 Buchanan Speech Archived 5 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine
"Secular and Ultra Orthodox Knesset Members threaten 'Culture War'", Israeli National News, 11 May 2013 [1] Archived 5 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine

wisconsinhistory.org

content.wisconsinhistory.org

William Foote Whyte, "The Bennett Law Campaign in Wisconsin," Archived 9 July 2012 at archive.today Wisconsin Magazine of History, 10: 4 (1926–1927).