Kumbh Mela (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Kumbh Mela" in English language version.

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ahamot.org

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bbc.co.uk

Pandey, Geeta (14 January 2013). "India's Hindu Kumbh Mela festival begins in Allahabad". BBC News. Retrieved 12 March 2021.

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Butler, Stuart (16 January 2013). "India hosts the world's biggest gathering". BBC. Retrieved 1 January 2025.

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Diana L. Eck (2012). India: A Sacred Geography. Harmony Books. pp. 153–155. ISBN 978-0-385-53190-0.
Monika Horstmann (2009). Patronage and Popularisation, Pilgrimage and Procession: Channels of Transcultural Translation and Transmission in Early Modern South Asia. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 135–136 with footnotes. ISBN 978-3-447-05723-3.
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Gerard Toffin (2012). Phyllis Granoff and Koichi Shinohara (ed.). Sins and Sinners: Perspectives from Asian Religions. BRILL Academic. pp. 330 with footnote 18. ISBN 978-90-04-23200-6.
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Maclean 2008, pp. 225–226. Maclean, Kama (28 August 2008). Pilgrimage and Power: The Kumbh Mela in Allahabad, 1765–1954. OUP USA. ISBN 978-0-19-533894-2.
Nityananda Misra (2019). Kumbha: The Traditionally Modern Mela. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 1–2. ISBN 978-93-88414-12-8.
Rigveda 10.89.7 Wikisource, Yajurveda 6.3 Wikisource; For translations see: Stephanie Jamison; Joel Brereton (2014). The Rigveda: 3-Volume Set. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-972078-1.
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Nityananda Misra (2019). Kumbha: The Traditionally Modern Mela. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 3–5. ISBN 978-93-88414-12-8.
Maclean 2008, pp. 88–89. Maclean, Kama (28 August 2008). Pilgrimage and Power: The Kumbh Mela in Allahabad, 1765–1954. OUP USA. ISBN 978-0-19-533894-2.
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Diana L. Eck (2013). India: A Sacred Geography. Three Rivers Press. p. 153. ISBN 978-0-385-53192-4.
Ariel Glucklich (2008). The Strides of Vishnu: Hindu Culture in Historical Perspective. Oxford University Press. pp. 145–146. ISBN 978-0-19-971825-2.
Dilip Kumar Roy; Indira Devi (1955). Kumbha: India's ageless festival. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. p. xxii.
Mark Juergensmeyer; Wade Clark Roof (2011). Encyclopedia of Global Religion. SAGE Publications. pp. 677–. ISBN 978-1-4522-6656-5.
Ludo Rocher (1986). The Purāṇas. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 71–72 with footnotes. ISBN 978-3-447-02522-5.
James Lochtefeld (2008). Knut A. Jacobsen (ed.). South Asian Religions on Display: Religious Processions in South Asia and in the Diaspora. Routledge. pp. 31–33. ISBN 978-1-134-07459-4.
Maclean 2008, pp. 90–91. Maclean, Kama (28 August 2008). Pilgrimage and Power: The Kumbh Mela in Allahabad, 1765–1954. OUP USA. ISBN 978-0-19-533894-2.
James G. Lochtefeld (2008). "The Kumbh Mela Festival Processions". In Knut A. Jacobsen (ed.). South Asian Religions on Display: Religious Processions in South Asia and in the Diaspora. Routledge. pp. 32–41. ISBN 9781134074594.
Maclean 2008, p. 89. Maclean, Kama (28 August 2008). Pilgrimage and Power: The Kumbh Mela in Allahabad, 1765–1954. OUP USA. ISBN 978-0-19-533894-2.
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britannica.com

Kumbh Mela: Hindu festival. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 2015. The Kumbh Mela lasts several weeks and is one of the largest festivals in the world, attracting more than 200 million people in 2019, including 50 million on the festival's most auspicious day.

cdc.gov

India: Staying Healthy at “The Biggest Gathering on Earth”, CDC, Global Health Security, USA

dailypioneer.com

Pioneer, The. "CM reviews Kumbh Mela 2021 preparations". The Pioneer. Retrieved 4 July 2019.

doi.org

Maclean, Kama (2003). "Making the Colonial State Work for You: The Modern Beginnings of the Ancient Kumbh Mela in Allahabad". The Journal of Asian Studies. 62 (3): 873–905. doi:10.2307/3591863. JSTOR 3591863. S2CID 162404242.
Maclean, Kama (September 2009). "Seeing, Being Seen, and Not Being Seen: Pilgrimage, Tourism, and Layers of Looking at the Kumbh Mela". CrossCurrents. 59 (3): 319–341. doi:10.1111/j.1939-3881.2009.00082.x. S2CID 170879396.
Maclean, Kama (2003). "Making the Colonial State Work for You: The Modern Beginnings of the Ancient Kumbh Mela in Allahabad". The Journal of Asian Studies. 62 (3): 877–879. doi:10.2307/3591863. JSTOR 3591863. S2CID 162404242.
Pingree 1973, pp. 2–3. Pingree, David (1973). "The Mesopotamian Origin of Early Indian Mathematical Astronomy". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 4 (1). SAGE: 1–12. Bibcode:1973JHA.....4....1P. doi:10.1177/002182867300400102. S2CID 125228353.
Maclean, Kama (2003). "Making the Colonial State Work for You: The Modern Beginnings of the Ancient Kumbh Mela in Allahabad". The Journal of Asian Studies. 62 (3): 877. doi:10.2307/3591863. JSTOR 3591863. S2CID 162404242.
Collins, Randall (30 January 2014), "Interaction ritual chains and collective effervescence", Collective Emotions, Oxford University Press, pp. 299–311, doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199659180.003.0020, ISBN 978-0-19-965918-0, retrieved 15 October 2024
"Collective Effervescence, Social Change, and Charisma: Durkheim, Weber, and 1989", For Durkheim, Routledge, pp. 343–356, 5 December 2016, doi:10.4324/9781315255163-28, ISBN 978-1-315-25516-3, retrieved 15 October 2024
Baranwal, Annu; Anand, Ankit; Singh, Ravikant; Deka, Mridul; Paul, Abhishek; Borgohain, Sunny; Roy, Nobhojit (2015). "Managing the Earth's Biggest Mass Gathering Event and WASH Conditions: Maha Kumbh Mela (India)". PLOS Currents. 7. Public Library of Science (PLoS). doi:10.1371/currents.dis.e8b3053f40e774e7e3fdbe1bb50a130d. PMC 4404264. PMID 25932345.

dx.doi.org

Collins, Randall (30 January 2014), "Interaction ritual chains and collective effervescence", Collective Emotions, Oxford University Press, pp. 299–311, doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199659180.003.0020, ISBN 978-0-19-965918-0, retrieved 15 October 2024
"Collective Effervescence, Social Change, and Charisma: Durkheim, Weber, and 1989", For Durkheim, Routledge, pp. 343–356, 5 December 2016, doi:10.4324/9781315255163-28, ISBN 978-1-315-25516-3, retrieved 15 October 2024

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Pingree 1973, pp. 2–3. Pingree, David (1973). "The Mesopotamian Origin of Early Indian Mathematical Astronomy". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 4 (1). SAGE: 1–12. Bibcode:1973JHA.....4....1P. doi:10.1177/002182867300400102. S2CID 125228353.

hindupost.in

"West Bengal: Return of Tribeni Kumbh Mela after 700 years; was discontinued after Islamic invasion of Bengal". hindupost.in. 22 February 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2024.

hindustantimes.com

"A record over 24 crore people visited Kumbh-2019, more than total tourists in UP in 2014–17". Hindustan Times. 21 May 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
"70 mn to take holy dip during Ardh Kumbh". Hindustan Times. Associated Press. 2 January 2007.

hydrologie.org

K. Shadananan Nair (2004). "Mela" (PDF). Proceedings Ol'THC. UNI-SCO/1 AI IS/I Wl IA Symposium Held in Rome, December 2003. IAHS: 165. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 August 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2017.

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indianexpress.com

"Eyes Wide Open". Indian Express. 29 July 2015.

indiatimes.com

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

"Over 3 crore take holy dip in Sangam on Mauni Amavasya". India Times. 10 February 2013. Archived from the original on 22 January 2016.
"Mauni Amavasya: Five crore pilgrims take holy dip at Kumbh till 5 pm", Times of India, 4 February 2019, retrieved 24 June 2020
Sengar, Resham (4 February 2019). "5 special foods you can't miss at this Kumbh Mela in Prayagraj". The Times of India. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
"Uncertified film screening at Kolkata gallery miffs CBFC". Times of India. 17 March 2017.

economictimes.indiatimes.com

"Revival of age-old 'Tribeni Kumbho Mohotshav' in Bengal finds mention in PM Modi's Mann Ki Baat address". The Economic Times. 26 February 2023. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
Kumbh Mela on UNESCO's list of intangibl Archived 7 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Economic Times, 7 December 2017.
Kumbh Mela: How UP will manage one of the world's biggest religious festival, Economic Times, 21 December 2018.

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jhu.edu

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Christian Lee Novetzke (2010). "Review of Pilgrimage and Power: The Kumbh Mela in Allahabad, 1765–1954". Journal of Interdisciplinary History. 41 (1): 174–175.

jstor.org

Maclean, Kama (2003). "Making the Colonial State Work for You: The Modern Beginnings of the Ancient Kumbh Mela in Allahabad". The Journal of Asian Studies. 62 (3): 873–905. doi:10.2307/3591863. JSTOR 3591863. S2CID 162404242.
Maclean, Kama (2003). "Making the Colonial State Work for You: The Modern Beginnings of the Ancient Kumbh Mela in Allahabad". The Journal of Asian Studies. 62 (3): 877–879. doi:10.2307/3591863. JSTOR 3591863. S2CID 162404242.
Krishnaswamy & Ghosh 1935, pp. 698–699, 702–703. Krishnaswamy, C.S.; Ghosh, Amalananda (October 1935). "A Note on the Allahabad Pillar of Aśoka". The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 4 (4): 697–706. JSTOR 25201233.
Maclean, Kama (2003). "Making the Colonial State Work for You: The Modern Beginnings of the Ancient Kumbh Mela in Allahabad". The Journal of Asian Studies. 62 (3): 877. doi:10.2307/3591863. JSTOR 3591863. S2CID 162404242.

kumbh.gov.in

"Maha Kumbh Mela 2025". kumbh.gov.in. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
Special Bathing Dates Archived 30 September 2019 at the Wayback Machine, Kumbh Mela Official, Government of India (2019)
Attractions and Cultural Events of Kumbh Archived 30 September 2019 at the Wayback Machine, Kumbh Mela Official, Government of India (2019)

kumbhmelaallahabad.gov.in

Mela Adhikari Kumbh Mela 2013. "Official Website of Kumbh Mela 2013 Allahabad Uttar Pradesh India". Archived from the original on 29 October 2019. Retrieved 24 November 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

melafilms.com

"Short Cut to Nirvana – A Documentary about the Kumbh Mela Spiritual Festival". Mela Films.

ndtv.com

"Prayagraj: Food Hub At Kumbh To Offer Cuisines From Different Indian States". NDTV. ANI. 14 January 2019. Retrieved 21 June 2023.

newindianexpress.com

"Sadhus astride elephants, horses at Maha Kumbh". The New Indian Express. 30 January 2010. Retrieved 19 December 2018.

news24online.com

hindi.news24online.com

Nandan, Shyam (19 December 2024). "Mahakumbh 2025: 144 साल बाद प्रयागराज महाकुंभ में होंगे कुल 6 शाही स्नान, मिस हुआ तो कभी नहीं मिलेगा मौका!". News24 Hindi (in Hindi). Retrieved 3 January 2025.

newscientist.com

Carrington, Damian (25 January 2001). "Kumbh Mela". New Scientist. Retrieved 12 March 2021.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Baranwal, Annu; Anand, Ankit; Singh, Ravikant; Deka, Mridul; Paul, Abhishek; Borgohain, Sunny; Roy, Nobhojit (2015). "Managing the Earth's Biggest Mass Gathering Event and WASH Conditions: Maha Kumbh Mela (India)". PLOS Currents. 7. Public Library of Science (PLoS). doi:10.1371/currents.dis.e8b3053f40e774e7e3fdbe1bb50a130d. PMC 4404264. PMID 25932345.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Baranwal, Annu; Anand, Ankit; Singh, Ravikant; Deka, Mridul; Paul, Abhishek; Borgohain, Sunny; Roy, Nobhojit (2015). "Managing the Earth's Biggest Mass Gathering Event and WASH Conditions: Maha Kumbh Mela (India)". PLOS Currents. 7. Public Library of Science (PLoS). doi:10.1371/currents.dis.e8b3053f40e774e7e3fdbe1bb50a130d. PMC 4404264. PMID 25932345.

rediff.com

news.rediff.com

"Why twins no longer get separated at Kumbh Mela". rediff.com. 15 January 2010.

restofworld.org

Jha, Monica (23 June 2020). "Eyes in the sky. Indian authorities had to manage 250 million festivalgoers. So they built a high-tech surveillance ministate". Rest of World. Retrieved 23 June 2020.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Maclean, Kama (2003). "Making the Colonial State Work for You: The Modern Beginnings of the Ancient Kumbh Mela in Allahabad". The Journal of Asian Studies. 62 (3): 873–905. doi:10.2307/3591863. JSTOR 3591863. S2CID 162404242.
Maclean, Kama (September 2009). "Seeing, Being Seen, and Not Being Seen: Pilgrimage, Tourism, and Layers of Looking at the Kumbh Mela". CrossCurrents. 59 (3): 319–341. doi:10.1111/j.1939-3881.2009.00082.x. S2CID 170879396.
Maclean, Kama (2003). "Making the Colonial State Work for You: The Modern Beginnings of the Ancient Kumbh Mela in Allahabad". The Journal of Asian Studies. 62 (3): 877–879. doi:10.2307/3591863. JSTOR 3591863. S2CID 162404242.
Pingree 1973, pp. 2–3. Pingree, David (1973). "The Mesopotamian Origin of Early Indian Mathematical Astronomy". Journal for the History of Astronomy. 4 (1). SAGE: 1–12. Bibcode:1973JHA.....4....1P. doi:10.1177/002182867300400102. S2CID 125228353.
Maclean, Kama (2003). "Making the Colonial State Work for You: The Modern Beginnings of the Ancient Kumbh Mela in Allahabad". The Journal of Asian Studies. 62 (3): 877. doi:10.2307/3591863. JSTOR 3591863. S2CID 162404242.

thehindu.com

Singh, Shiv Sahay (8 June 2023). "Kumbh Mela at Tribeni: inventing tradition in West Bengal". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
Rashid, Omar (11 February 2013). "Over three crore devotees take the dip at Sangam". The Hindu. Chennai.
"U.P. Governor launches Kumbh 2019 logo". The Hindu. Press Trust of India. 14 December 2017. Retrieved 19 December 2018 – via www.thehindu.com.
"U.P. Governor launches Kumbh 2019 logo". The Hindu. PTI. 14 December 2017. Retrieved 1 January 2025.

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