Kurdish separatism in Iran (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Kurdish separatism in Iran" in English language version.

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academia.edu

Bruinessen, Martin (2006). "Chapter 5: A Kurdish warlord on the Turkish-Persian frontier in the early Twentieth century: Isma'il Aqa Simko". In Atabaki, Touraj (ed.). Iran and the First World War: Battleground of the Great Powers. Library of modern Middle East studies, 43. London; New York: I.B. Tauris. pp. 18–21. ISBN 9781860649646. OCLC 56455579.
Bruinessen, Martin (2006). "Chapter 5: A Kurdish warlord on the Turkish-Persian frontier in the early Twentieth century: Isma'il Aqa Simko". In Atabaki, Touraj (ed.). Iran and the First World War: Battleground of the Great Powers. Library of modern Middle East studies, 43. London; New York: I.B. Tauris. pp. 18–21. ISBN 978-1-86064-964-6. OCLC 56455579.

american.edu

www1.american.edu

Hicks, Neil (April 2000), The human rights of Kurds in the Islamic Republic of Iran (PDF), American, archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2011

aranews.net

"Iranian forces suppress Kurdish protesters, kill and arrest dozens – ARA News". 11 May 2015. Archived from the original on 18 March 2017. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
"PDKI's Kurdish forces kill six Iranian Revolutionary Guards - ARA News". ARA News. Archived from the original on 12 June 2015. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
"Kurdish rebels attack Iranian Revolutionary Guards in Sardasht". ARA News. 5 May 2016. Archived from the original on 10 May 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2017.

archive.org

Kreyenbroek, Philip G.; Sperl, Stefan (1992). The Kurds: A Contemporary Overview. London; New York: Routledge. pp. 138–141. ISBN 978-0-415-07265-6. OCLC 24247652.
Chelkowski, Peter J.; Pranger, Robert J. (1988). Ideology and Power in the Middle East: Studies in Honor of George Lenczowski. Durham: Duke University Press. p. 399. ISBN 978-0-8223-0781-5. OCLC 16923212.
Chubin, Shahram; Zabih, Sepehr (1974). The Foreign Relations of Iran: A Developing State in a Zone of Great-Power Conflict. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 39–41, 178. ISBN 978-0-520-02683-4. OCLC 1219525.
Yodfat, Aryeh (1984). The Soviet Union and Revolutionary Iran. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-74910-1. OCLC 9282694.

basnews.com

"Intense Clashes Rage Between Peshmerga and Iranian Army | BAS NEWS". Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 30 December 2015.

books.google.com

Habeeb, William Mark; Frankel, Rafael D.; Al-Oraibi, Mina (2012). The Middle East in Turmoil: Conflict, Revolution, and Change. Santa Barbara: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-313-33914-1. OCLC 753913763. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
Bhutani, Surendra (1980), Contemporary Gulf, Academic Press, p. 32
Near East, North Africa report, 1994

cornell.edu

government.arts.cornell.edu

Smith, Benjamin, "The Kurds of Iran: Opportunistic and Failed Resistance, 1918-" (PDF), Land and Rebellion: Kurdish Separatism in Comparative Perspective, Cornell, p. 10, archived from the original (PDF) on 15 June 2012

ekurd.net

"Iranian Kurdistan News in brief. January 21, 2014". Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2016.

fsu.edu

etd.lib.fsu.edu

The Kurdish Warrior Tradition and the Importance of the Peshmerga (PDF), pp. 27–28, archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2013

ft.com

[5] Archived 23 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine "in recent months, state media has reported that the north-west has been hit by a string of clashes between regime forces and Kurdish separatists and Isis militants"

gloria-center.org

AYLIN ÜNVER NOI. The Arab Spring – its effects on the Kurds and the approaches of Turkey, Iran, Syria and Iraq on the Kurdish issue. Gloria Center. 1 July 2012. "There is a long history of tension between the Kurds and the government in Iran. This began with Reza Shah Pahlavi recapturing the lands that Kurdish leaders had gained control of between 1918 and 1922."; "Iran fears that the creation of a semi-autonomous state in northern Iraq might motivate its own Kurdish minority to press for greater independence. However, Iran’s concern about Kurdish separatism does not approach the level of Turkey’s concern. Still, there have been repeated clashes between Kurds and Iranian security forces" [1] Archived 17 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine

hrw.org

Iran: Freedom of Expression and Association in the Kurdish Regions. 2009. "This 42 page report documents how Iranian authorities use security laws, press laws, and other legislation to arrest and prosecute Iranian Kurds solely for trying to exercise their right to freedom of expression and association. The use of these laws to suppress basic rights, while not new, has greatly intensified since President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad came to power in August 2005." [3] Archived 26 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine

iranicaonline.org

Zabih, Sepehr (December 15, 1992). Communism ii. Archived 4 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine. in Encyclopædia Iranica. New York: Columbia University

iranintl.com

"Iran Says Busted 'Mossad-Linked' Sabotage Team Are Kurdish Separatists". Iran International. 27 July 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
"Iran Blasts Iraq Over Kurdish Opposition Groups At Ceremony". Iran International. 14 May 2023. Retrieved 17 May 2023.

jpost.com

"Behind the lines: A tremor is felt in Iranian Kurdistan". 14 May 2015. Archived from the original on 14 February 2017. Retrieved 14 February 2017.

middleeasteye.net

Florian Neuhof (4 May 2016). "Iran's forgotten Kurds plot a comeback". Middle East Eye. Archived from the original on 8 May 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2017.

mit.edu

web.mit.edu

Shifrinson, Itzkowitz JR, The Kurds and Regional Security: An Evaluation of Developments since the Iraq War (PDF), MIT, archived (PDF) from the original on 12 May 2013, retrieved 5 March 2014, More indicative of the PKK's growing power was its 2004 establishment of the Party for a Free Life in Iranian Kurdistan (PEJAK or PJAK) as a sister organization with the goal of fomenting Kurdish separatism in Iran by fostering Kurdish nationalism therein.

newarab.com

Menmy, Dana (9 October 2023). "Can Baghdad disarm Iranian Kurdish parties in northern Iraq?". The New Arab. Retrieved 22 October 2023.

reuters.com

Rasheed, Ahmed (12 September 2023). "Iraq starts relocating Iranian Kurdish fighters from Iran border". Reuters. Retrieved 22 October 2023.

rudaw.net

"KDPI leadership urges support for 'mountain struggle'". Rudaw. Archived from the original on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
"A bold move: KDPI Peshmerga enter Iranian Kurdish city, group says". 17 September 2015. Archived from the original on 1 February 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
"Iranian police attack pro-Mahabad protest in Sardasht". Rudaw. 10 May 2015. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 May 2016.

stratfor.com

"Iranian Kurds Return to Arms". Stratfor. 29 July 2016. Archived from the original on 30 July 2016. Retrieved 29 September 2016.

uca.edu

University of Arkansas. Political Science department. Iran/Kurds (1943–present). Retrieved 9 September 2012. [2] Archived 25 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine
"Iran/Kurds (1943–present)". Archived from the original on 25 January 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2016.

uu.se

ucdp.uu.se

"Database - Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP)". Archived from the original on 19 July 2014. Retrieved 26 January 2014.

voanews.com

"Tehran and Baghdad Agree to Relocate Iranian Dissident Groups in North Iraq". VOA. 28 August 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.

web.archive.org

"Iranian Kurds Return to Arms". Stratfor. 29 July 2016. Archived from the original on 30 July 2016. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
Smith, Benjamin, "The Kurds of Iran: Opportunistic and Failed Resistance, 1918-" (PDF), Land and Rebellion: Kurdish Separatism in Comparative Perspective, Cornell, p. 10, archived from the original (PDF) on 15 June 2012
AYLIN ÜNVER NOI. The Arab Spring – its effects on the Kurds and the approaches of Turkey, Iran, Syria and Iraq on the Kurdish issue. Gloria Center. 1 July 2012. "There is a long history of tension between the Kurds and the government in Iran. This began with Reza Shah Pahlavi recapturing the lands that Kurdish leaders had gained control of between 1918 and 1922."; "Iran fears that the creation of a semi-autonomous state in northern Iraq might motivate its own Kurdish minority to press for greater independence. However, Iran’s concern about Kurdish separatism does not approach the level of Turkey’s concern. Still, there have been repeated clashes between Kurds and Iranian security forces" [1] Archived 17 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine
"Database - Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP)". Archived from the original on 19 July 2014. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
University of Arkansas. Political Science department. Iran/Kurds (1943–present). Retrieved 9 September 2012. [2] Archived 25 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine
Iran: Freedom of Expression and Association in the Kurdish Regions. 2009. "This 42 page report documents how Iranian authorities use security laws, press laws, and other legislation to arrest and prosecute Iranian Kurds solely for trying to exercise their right to freedom of expression and association. The use of these laws to suppress basic rights, while not new, has greatly intensified since President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad came to power in August 2005." [3] Archived 26 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine
"KDPI leadership urges support for 'mountain struggle'". Rudaw. Archived from the original on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
Hicks, Neil (April 2000), The human rights of Kurds in the Islamic Republic of Iran (PDF), American, archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2011
"Iran/Kurds (1943–present)". Archived from the original on 25 January 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
Habeeb, William Mark; Frankel, Rafael D.; Al-Oraibi, Mina (2012). The Middle East in Turmoil: Conflict, Revolution, and Change. Santa Barbara: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-313-33914-1. OCLC 753913763. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
The Kurdish Warrior Tradition and the Importance of the Peshmerga (PDF), pp. 27–28, archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2013
Shifrinson, Itzkowitz JR, The Kurds and Regional Security: An Evaluation of Developments since the Iraq War (PDF), MIT, archived (PDF) from the original on 12 May 2013, retrieved 5 March 2014, More indicative of the PKK's growing power was its 2004 establishment of the Party for a Free Life in Iranian Kurdistan (PEJAK or PJAK) as a sister organization with the goal of fomenting Kurdish separatism in Iran by fostering Kurdish nationalism therein.
Smith B. Land and Rebellion: Kurdish Separatism in Comparative Perspective. [4]
Zabih, Sepehr (December 15, 1992). Communism ii. Archived 4 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine. in Encyclopædia Iranica. New York: Columbia University
"A bold move: KDPI Peshmerga enter Iranian Kurdish city, group says". 17 September 2015. Archived from the original on 1 February 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
"Iranian Kurdistan News in brief. January 21, 2014". Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
"Intense Clashes Rage Between Peshmerga and Iranian Army | BAS NEWS". Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
Piri Medya (25 May 2015). "PKK and KDPI clashes erupt on Iran-Iraq border, killing 6". Yeni Şafak. Archived from the original on 26 May 2015. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
"Iranian police attack pro-Mahabad protest in Sardasht". Rudaw. 10 May 2015. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 May 2016.
"Behind the lines: A tremor is felt in Iranian Kurdistan". 14 May 2015. Archived from the original on 14 February 2017. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
"Iranian forces suppress Kurdish protesters, kill and arrest dozens – ARA News". 11 May 2015. Archived from the original on 18 March 2017. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
"PDKI's Kurdish forces kill six Iranian Revolutionary Guards - ARA News". ARA News. Archived from the original on 12 June 2015. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
[5] Archived 23 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine "in recent months, state media has reported that the north-west has been hit by a string of clashes between regime forces and Kurdish separatists and Isis militants"
Florian Neuhof (4 May 2016). "Iran's forgotten Kurds plot a comeback". Middle East Eye. Archived from the original on 8 May 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2017.
"Kurdish rebels attack Iranian Revolutionary Guards in Sardasht". ARA News. 5 May 2016. Archived from the original on 10 May 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2017.

worldcat.org

Bruinessen, Martin (2006). "Chapter 5: A Kurdish warlord on the Turkish-Persian frontier in the early Twentieth century: Isma'il Aqa Simko". In Atabaki, Touraj (ed.). Iran and the First World War: Battleground of the Great Powers. Library of modern Middle East studies, 43. London; New York: I.B. Tauris. pp. 18–21. ISBN 9781860649646. OCLC 56455579.
Entessar, Nader (2010). Kurdish Politics in the Middle East. Lanham: Lexington Books. p. 48. ISBN 9780739140390. OCLC 430736528.
Habeeb, William Mark; Frankel, Rafael D.; Al-Oraibi, Mina (2012). The Middle East in Turmoil: Conflict, Revolution, and Change. Santa Barbara: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-313-33914-1. OCLC 753913763. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
Elling, Rasmus Christian (2013). Minorities in Iran: Nationalism and Ethnicity after Khomeini. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 312. ISBN 978-0-230-11584-2. OCLC 714725127.
Kreyenbroek, Philip G.; Sperl, Stefan (1992). The Kurds: A Contemporary Overview. London; New York: Routledge. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-415-07265-6. OCLC 24247652.
Bruinessen, Martin (2006). "Chapter 5: A Kurdish warlord on the Turkish-Persian frontier in the early Twentieth century: Isma'il Aqa Simko". In Atabaki, Touraj (ed.). Iran and the First World War: Battleground of the Great Powers. Library of modern Middle East studies, 43. London; New York: I.B. Tauris. pp. 18–21. ISBN 978-1-86064-964-6. OCLC 56455579.
Allen, William Edward David; Muratoff, Paul (1953). Caucasian battlefields: A History of the Wars on the Turco-Caucasian border, 1828–1921. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 296. OCLC 1102813.
Entessar, Nader (2010). Kurdish Politics in the Middle East. Lanham: Lexington Books. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-7391-4039-0. OCLC 430736528.
Kreyenbroek, Philip G.; Sperl, Stefan (1992). The Kurds: A Contemporary Overview. London; New York: Routledge. pp. 138–141. ISBN 978-0-415-07265-6. OCLC 24247652.
Abrahamian, Ervand (1982). Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 115. ISBN 978-0-691-05342-4. OCLC 7975938.
Romano, David (2006). The Kurdish Nationalist Movement: Opportunity, Mobilization and Identity. Cambridge Middle East studies, 22. Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 227. ISBN 978-0-521-85041-4. OCLC 61425259.
Chelkowski, Peter J.; Pranger, Robert J. (1988). Ideology and Power in the Middle East: Studies in Honor of George Lenczowski. Durham: Duke University Press. p. 399. ISBN 978-0-8223-0781-5. OCLC 16923212.
Abrahamian, Ervand (1982). Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. pp. 217–218. ISBN 978-0-691-05342-4. OCLC 7975938.
Chubin, Shahram; Zabih, Sepehr (1974). The Foreign Relations of Iran: A Developing State in a Zone of Great-Power Conflict. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 39–41, 178. ISBN 978-0-520-02683-4. OCLC 1219525.
Romano, David (2006). The Kurdish Nationalist Movement: Opportunity, Mobilization and Identity. Cambridge Middle East studies, 22. Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 240. ISBN 978-0-521-85041-4. OCLC 61425259.
Abrahamian, Ervand (1982). Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. p. 453. ISBN 978-0-691-05342-4. OCLC 7975938.
Yodfat, Aryeh (1984). The Soviet Union and Revolutionary Iran. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-74910-1. OCLC 9282694.
Katzman, Kenneth (2009). Iraq: Post-Saddam Governance and Security. New York: Nova Science Publishers. p. 32. ISBN 978-1-61470-116-3. OCLC 756496931.
Lovelace, Douglas C. (2009). Terrorism: Documents of International and Local Control. Vol. 110. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 445. ISBN 978-0-19-539815-1. OCLC 693185463.

yenisafak.com

english.yenisafak.com

Piri Medya (25 May 2015). "PKK and KDPI clashes erupt on Iran-Iraq border, killing 6". Yeni Şafak. Archived from the original on 26 May 2015. Retrieved 1 May 2016.