Kurt Gödel (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Kurt Gödel" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

11books.google.com

3^rd place

9doi.org

2^nd place

3stanford.edu

179^th place

183^rd place

3archive.org

6^th place

3harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

3nih.gov

4^th place

2semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

2worldcat.org

5^th place

2ias.edu

7,948^th place

5,350^th place

2bbaw.de

9,558^th place

low place

2ams.org

451^st place

277^th place

1merriam-webster.com

209^th place

191^st place

1eb.com

5,420^th place

5,395^th place

1helsinki.fi

1,670^th place

2,355^th place

1nd.edu

2,387^th place

1,479^th place

1accettura.com

low place

1tagesspiegel.de

458^th place

1,945^th place

1nsf.gov

3,828^th place

2,823^rd place

1amphilsoc.org

2,973^rd place

2,148^th place

1web.archive.org

1^st place

1mathunion.org

9,965^th place

7,919^th place

1paperpile.com

low place

1maths.org

low place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

1ibm.com

1,131^st place

850^th place

accettura.com

robert.accettura.com

Oskar Morgenstern (September 13, 1971). "History of the Naturalization of Kurt Gödel" (PDF). Retrieved April 16, 2019.

amphilsoc.org

search.amphilsoc.org

"APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved January 28, 2021.

ams.org

mathscinet.ams.org

Parsons, Charles (2010). "Gödel and philosophical idealism". Philosophia Mathematica. Series III. 18 (2): 166–192. doi:10.1093/philmat/nkq001. MR 2669137.

ams.org

Dawson Jr, John W (October 2002). "Max Dehn, Kurt Gödel, and the Trans-Siberian Escape Route" (PDF). Notices of the American Mathematical Society. 49 (9): 1068–1075.

archive.org

Dawson 1997, pp. 61–63. Dawson, John W (1997), Logical dilemmas: The life and work of Kurt Gödel, Wellesley, MA: AK Peters.
Tucker McElroy (2005). A to Z of Mathematicians. Infobase Publishing. p. 118. ISBN 978-0-8160-5338-4. Gödel had a happy childhood, and was called 'Mr. Why' by his family, due to his numerous questions. He was baptized as a Lutheran, and re-mained a theist (a believer in a personal God) throughout his life.
Gödel's answer to a special questionnaire sent him by the sociologist Burke Grandjean. This answer is quoted directly in Wang 1987, p. 18, and indirectly in Wang 1996, p. 112. It's also quoted directly in Dawson 1997, p. 6, who cites Wang 1987. The Grandjean questionnaire is perhaps the most extended autobiographical item in Gödel's papers. Gödel filled it out in pencil and wrote a cover letter, but he never returned it. "Theistic" is italicized in both Wang 1987 and Wang 1996. It is possible that this italicization is Wang's and not Gödel's. The quote follows Wang 1987, with two corrections taken from Wang 1996. Wang 1987 reads "Baptist Lutheran" where Wang 1996 has "baptized Lutheran". Wang 1987 has "rel. cong.", which in Wang 1996 is expanded to "religious congregation". Wang, Hao (1987), Reflections on Kurt Gödel, Cambridge: MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-73087-1 Wang, Hao (1996), A Logical Journey: From Gödel to Philosophy, Cambridge: MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-23189-1 Dawson, John W (1997), Logical dilemmas: The life and work of Kurt Gödel, Wellesley, MA: AK Peters. Wang, Hao (1987), Reflections on Kurt Gödel, Cambridge: MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-73087-1 Wang, Hao (1987), Reflections on Kurt Gödel, Cambridge: MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-73087-1 Wang, Hao (1996), A Logical Journey: From Gödel to Philosophy, Cambridge: MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-23189-1 Wang, Hao (1987), Reflections on Kurt Gödel, Cambridge: MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-73087-1 Wang, Hao (1996), A Logical Journey: From Gödel to Philosophy, Cambridge: MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-23189-1 Wang, Hao (1987), Reflections on Kurt Gödel, Cambridge: MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-73087-1 Wang, Hao (1996), A Logical Journey: From Gödel to Philosophy, Cambridge: MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-23189-1 Wang, Hao (1987), Reflections on Kurt Gödel, Cambridge: MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-73087-1 Wang, Hao (1996), A Logical Journey: From Gödel to Philosophy, Cambridge: MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-23189-1

bbaw.de

bbc.co.uk

"Dangerous Knowledge". BBC. June 11, 2008. Retrieved October 6, 2009.

books.google.com

Gödel, Kurt (1986). Collected works. Feferman, Solomon. Oxford. p. 37. ISBN 0-19-503964-5. OCLC 12371326.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
At the University of Vienna, Gödel attended mathematics and philosophy courses side by side with Hermann Broch, who was in his early forties. See: Sigmund, Karl; Dawson Jr., John W.; Mühlberger, Kurt (2007). Kurt Kurt Gödel: Das Album. Springer-Verlag. p. 27. ISBN 978-3-8348-0173-9.
Stadler, Friedrich (2015). The Vienna Circle: Studies in the Origins, Development, and Influence of Logical Empiricism. Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-16561-5.
Goldstein 2005, p. 33 Goldstein, Rebecca (2005), Incompleteness: The Proof and Paradox of Kurt Gödel, New York: W.W. Norton & Co, ISBN 978-0-393-32760-1.
Dawson, John W. Jr. (2005). Logical Dilemmas: The Life and Work of Kurt Gödel. A K Peters. p. 166. ISBN 978-1-56881-256-4.
Wang 1996, p. 8. Wang, Hao (1996), A Logical Journey: From Gödel to Philosophy, Cambridge: MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-23189-1
Wang 1996, p. 104-105. Wang, Hao (1996), A Logical Journey: From Gödel to Philosophy, Cambridge: MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-23189-1
Gödel's answer to a special questionnaire sent him by the sociologist Burke Grandjean. This answer is quoted directly in Wang 1987, p. 18, and indirectly in Wang 1996, p. 112. It's also quoted directly in Dawson 1997, p. 6, who cites Wang 1987. The Grandjean questionnaire is perhaps the most extended autobiographical item in Gödel's papers. Gödel filled it out in pencil and wrote a cover letter, but he never returned it. "Theistic" is italicized in both Wang 1987 and Wang 1996. It is possible that this italicization is Wang's and not Gödel's. The quote follows Wang 1987, with two corrections taken from Wang 1996. Wang 1987 reads "Baptist Lutheran" where Wang 1996 has "baptized Lutheran". Wang 1987 has "rel. cong.", which in Wang 1996 is expanded to "religious congregation". Wang, Hao (1987), Reflections on Kurt Gödel, Cambridge: MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-73087-1 Wang, Hao (1996), A Logical Journey: From Gödel to Philosophy, Cambridge: MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-23189-1 Dawson, John W (1997), Logical dilemmas: The life and work of Kurt Gödel, Wellesley, MA: AK Peters. Wang, Hao (1987), Reflections on Kurt Gödel, Cambridge: MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-73087-1 Wang, Hao (1987), Reflections on Kurt Gödel, Cambridge: MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-73087-1 Wang, Hao (1996), A Logical Journey: From Gödel to Philosophy, Cambridge: MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-23189-1 Wang, Hao (1987), Reflections on Kurt Gödel, Cambridge: MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-73087-1 Wang, Hao (1996), A Logical Journey: From Gödel to Philosophy, Cambridge: MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-23189-1 Wang, Hao (1987), Reflections on Kurt Gödel, Cambridge: MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-73087-1 Wang, Hao (1996), A Logical Journey: From Gödel to Philosophy, Cambridge: MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-23189-1 Wang, Hao (1987), Reflections on Kurt Gödel, Cambridge: MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-73087-1 Wang, Hao (1996), A Logical Journey: From Gödel to Philosophy, Cambridge: MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-23189-1
Gödel, Kurt (2003). "Marianne Gödel". In Feferman, Solomon; Dawson, John W. (eds.). Kurt Gödel: Collected Works: Volume IV. OUP Oxford. p. 425. doi:10.1093/oso/9780198500735.003.0018. ISBN 978-0-19-968961-3. Godel was not unmoved by religious concerns. On the contrary, his library included many books and tracts devoted to various religious sects; among his notebooks are two devoted to theology; and in a shorthand manuscript found in his Nachlaß he remarked that "Die Religionen sind zum größten Teil schlecht , aber nicht die Religion." ("Religions are for the most part bad, but not religion itself.")
Wang 1996, p. 51. Wang, Hao (1996), A Logical Journey: From Gödel to Philosophy, Cambridge: MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-23189-1
Wang 1996, p. 148, 4.4.3. It is one of Gödel's observations, made between 16 November and 7 December 1975, which Wang found hard to classify under the main topics considered elsewhere in the book. Wang, Hao (1996), A Logical Journey: From Gödel to Philosophy, Cambridge: MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-23189-1

doi.org

Kreisel, G. (1980). "Kurt Godel. 28 April 1906–14 January 1978". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 26: 148–224. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1980.0005. S2CID 120119270.
Parsons, Charles (2010). "Gödel and philosophical idealism". Philosophia Mathematica. Series III. 18 (2): 166–192. doi:10.1093/philmat/nkq001. MR 2669137.
Halmos, P.R. (April 1973). "The Legend of von Neumann". The American Mathematical Monthly. 80 (4): 382–94. doi:10.1080/00029890.1973.11993293.
Gödel, Kurt (November 9, 1938). "The Consistency of the Axiom of Choice and of the Generalized Continuum-Hypothesis". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 24 (12): 556–57. Bibcode:1938PNAS...24..556G. doi:10.1073/pnas.24.12.556. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1077160. PMID 16577857.
Sigmund K (March 2024). "The spy who flunked it: Kurt Gödel's forgotten part in the atom-bomb story". Nature. 627 (8002): 26–28. doi:10.1038/d41586-024-00644-1. PMID 38438543.
Gödel, Kurt (July 1, 1949). "An Example of a New Type of Cosmological Solutions of Einstein's Field Equations of Gravitation". Rev. Mod. Phys. 21 (447): 447–450. Bibcode:1949RvMP...21..447G. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.21.447.
Davis, Martin (May 4, 2005). "Gödel's universe". Nature. 435 (7038): 19–20. Bibcode:2005Natur.435...19D. doi:10.1038/435019a.
Gödel, Kurt (2003). "Marianne Gödel". In Feferman, Solomon; Dawson, John W. (eds.). Kurt Gödel: Collected Works: Volume IV. OUP Oxford. p. 425. doi:10.1093/oso/9780198500735.003.0018. ISBN 978-0-19-968961-3. Godel was not unmoved by religious concerns. On the contrary, his library included many books and tracts devoted to various religious sects; among his notebooks are two devoted to theology; and in a shorthand manuscript found in his Nachlaß he remarked that "Die Religionen sind zum größten Teil schlecht , aber nicht die Religion." ("Religions are for the most part bad, but not religion itself.")
Kurt Godel (1931). "Über formal unentscheidbare Sätze der Principia Mathematica und verwandter Systeme, I" [On formally undecidable propositions of Principia Mathematica and related systems I] (PDF). Monatshefte für Mathematik und Physik. 38: 173–98. doi:10.1007/BF01700692. S2CID 197663120.

eb.com

school.eb.com

Balaguer, Mark. "Kurt Godel". Britannica School High. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved June 3, 2019.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Gödel, Kurt (November 9, 1938). "The Consistency of the Axiom of Choice and of the Generalized Continuum-Hypothesis". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 24 (12): 556–57. Bibcode:1938PNAS...24..556G. doi:10.1073/pnas.24.12.556. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1077160. PMID 16577857.
Gödel, Kurt (July 1, 1949). "An Example of a New Type of Cosmological Solutions of Einstein's Field Equations of Gravitation". Rev. Mod. Phys. 21 (447): 447–450. Bibcode:1949RvMP...21..447G. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.21.447.
Davis, Martin (May 4, 2005). "Gödel's universe". Nature. 435 (7038): 19–20. Bibcode:2005Natur.435...19D. doi:10.1038/435019a.

helsinki.fi

"Gabelsberger stenography | Gödel Enigma | University of Helsinki". www.helsinki.fi.

ias.edu

"Kurt Gödel". Institute for Advanced Study. December 9, 2019.
"Kurt Gödel – Institute for Advanced Study". Retrieved December 1, 2015.

ibm.com

research.ibm.com

Kurt Godel (1931). "Über formal unentscheidbare Sätze der Principia Mathematica und verwandter Systeme, I" [On formally undecidable propositions of Principia Mathematica and related systems I] (PDF). Monatshefte für Mathematik und Physik. 38: 173–98. doi:10.1007/BF01700692. S2CID 197663120.

maths.org

plus.maths.org

Dawson, John W. (June 1, 2006). "Gödel and the limits of logic". Plus. University of Cambridge. Retrieved November 1, 2020.

mathunion.org

Gödel, Kurt (1950). "Rotating universes in general relativity theory" (PDF). In: Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians, Cambridge, Massachusetts, August 30–September 6, 1950. Vol. 1. pp. 175–81. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 28, 2013. Retrieved December 4, 2017.

merriam-webster.com

"Gödel". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster.

nd.edu

math.nd.edu

Dawson, John W. Jr. "Kurt Gödel at Notre Dame" (PDF). p. 4. the Mathematics department at the University of Notre Dame was host ... for a single semester in the spring of 1939 [to] Kurt Gödel

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Gödel, Kurt (November 9, 1938). "The Consistency of the Axiom of Choice and of the Generalized Continuum-Hypothesis". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 24 (12): 556–57. Bibcode:1938PNAS...24..556G. doi:10.1073/pnas.24.12.556. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1077160. PMID 16577857.
Sigmund K (March 2024). "The spy who flunked it: Kurt Gödel's forgotten part in the atom-bomb story". Nature. 627 (8002): 26–28. doi:10.1038/d41586-024-00644-1. PMID 38438543.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Gödel, Kurt (November 9, 1938). "The Consistency of the Axiom of Choice and of the Generalized Continuum-Hypothesis". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 24 (12): 556–57. Bibcode:1938PNAS...24..556G. doi:10.1073/pnas.24.12.556. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1077160. PMID 16577857.

nsf.gov

"The President's National Medal of Science: Recipient Details | NSF – National Science Foundation". www.nsf.gov. Retrieved September 17, 2016.

nytimes.com

"Times Critics' Top Books of 2021". The New York Times. December 15, 2021. Retrieved July 5, 2022.

paperpile.com

"Tragic deaths in science: Kurt Gödel - looking over the edge of reason - Paperpile".

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Kreisel, G. (1980). "Kurt Godel. 28 April 1906–14 January 1978". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 26: 148–224. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1980.0005. S2CID 120119270.
Kurt Godel (1931). "Über formal unentscheidbare Sätze der Principia Mathematica und verwandter Systeme, I" [On formally undecidable propositions of Principia Mathematica and related systems I] (PDF). Monatshefte für Mathematik und Physik. 38: 173–98. doi:10.1007/BF01700692. S2CID 197663120.

stanford.edu

plato.stanford.edu

For instance, in their "Principia Mathematica " (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy edition).
Kim, Alan (January 1, 2015). Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). Johann Friedrich Herbart (Winter 2015 ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.
Raatikainen, Panu (2015). Gödel's Incompleteness Theorems. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

tagesspiegel.de

"Das Genie & der Wahnsinn". Der Tagesspiegel (in German). January 13, 2008.

web.archive.org

Gödel, Kurt (1950). "Rotating universes in general relativity theory" (PDF). In: Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians, Cambridge, Massachusetts, August 30–September 6, 1950. Vol. 1. pp. 175–81. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 28, 2013. Retrieved December 4, 2017.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Gödel, Kurt (1986). Collected works. Feferman, Solomon. Oxford. p. 37. ISBN 0-19-503964-5. OCLC 12371326.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Gödel, Kurt (November 9, 1938). "The Consistency of the Axiom of Choice and of the Generalized Continuum-Hypothesis". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 24 (12): 556–57. Bibcode:1938PNAS...24..556G. doi:10.1073/pnas.24.12.556. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1077160. PMID 16577857.