Kuwait (English Wikipedia)

"HDI of Kuwait is highest in the Arab world". Brazil-Arab News Agency. 2009. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2021.

ancientportsantiques.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Parpas, Andreas P. "HELLENISTIC IKAROS-FAILAKA" (PDF). p. 5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 November 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2022.

arabhealthonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Healthcare Infrastructure in Kuwait: On Solid Footing". 2017.

arabianbusiness.com (Global: 3,687^th place; English: 2,571^st place)

"Kuwait facing "immediate crisis" as it seeks cash to plug deficit". Arabian Business. 3 February 2021.
"Kuwait jails MPs, dissidents over 2011 parliament raid". Arabian Business. 27 November 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
"MidEast's largest hospital to open in Kuwait by end of 2016". Arabian Business. 2016. Archived from the original on 13 December 2016.
"Kuwait's ports continue to break records – Transportation". ArabianBusiness.com. 4 June 2007. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
"Kuwait scraps obsolete satellite station". Arabian Business. 7 January 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2020.

arabspacenews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Orbital Space confirms June 24 launch date for Kuwait's first CubeSat". Arab Space News. 10 June 2021. Archived from the original on 13 June 2021.

arabtimesonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Sajjad, Valiya S. "Kuwait Literary Scene A Little Complex". Arab Times. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. A magazine, Al Arabi, was published in 1958 in Kuwait. It was the most popular magazine in the Arab world. It came out it in all the Arabic countries, and about a quarter million copies were published every month.
arabtimes (5 April 2026). "Drone Strikes Hit Kuwait Ministries Complex and Power & Desalination Plants". arabtimes. Retrieved 5 April 2026.
arabtimes (5 April 2026). "Drone Attacks Hit Kuwait Oil Complex in Shuwaikh and Power Plants". arabtimes. Retrieved 5 April 2026.

archaeology.org (Global: 4,349^th place; English: 3,410^th place)

"Traders from Ur?". Archaeology Magazine. Archived from the original on 17 August 2013. Retrieved 21 July 2013.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Bell, Gawain (1983). Shadows on the Sand: The Memoirs of Sir Gawain Bell. C. Hurst. p. 222. ISBN 978-0-905838-92-2.
Mary Bruins Allison (1994). Doctor Mary in Arabia: Memoirs. University of Texas Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-292-70456-5.
"'Abd Allah Khawr". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. I: A-Ak - Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, Illinois: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 2010. pp. 16. ISBN 978-1-59339-837-8.
Herb, Michael (2014). The Wages of Oil: Parliaments and Economic Development in Kuwait and the UAE. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-5468-4.

archives.gov (Global: 319^th place; English: 166^th place)

aad.archives.gov

"US diplomatic cable mentioning the incident". Archived from the original on 16 December 2023. Retrieved 18 May 2024.

argusmedia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Start-up of Kuwait's al-Zour refinery still months off". Argus Media. 16 March 2021. Archived from the original on 16 March 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
"Kuwait completes work on $16bn Clean Fuels Project". Argus Media. 30 May 2021.

army.mil (Global: 250^th place; English: 134^th place)

strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil

"The Evolution of U. S.-Turkish Relations in a Transatlantic Context" (PDF). Strategic Studies Institute. p. 87. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 March 2015.

arteeast.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Khouri, Kristine (15 April 2014). "Mapping Arab Art through the Sultan Gallery". ArteEast. Archived from the original on 11 October 2016.

artkuwait.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Art Galleries and Art Museums in Kuwait". Art Kuwait. Archived from the original on 3 May 2017.
"First Art Library in Kuwait". artkuwait.org. 29 April 2013. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014.

artpapers.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Gonzales, Desi (November–December 2014). "Acquiring Modernity: Kuwait at the 14th International Architecture Exhibition". Art Papers. Archived from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2015.

ateliervoyage.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Kuwait". Atelier Voyage. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 16 November 2014.

atlanticcouncil.org (Global: 4,417^th place; English: 3,354^th place)

Helal, Ahmed (18 November 2020). "Kuwait's fiscal crisis requires bold reforms". Atlantic Council. Archived from the original on 8 June 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2021.

bakerinstitute.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hamad H. Albloshi (9 August 2018). "Social Activism and Political Change in Kuwait Since 2006". Issue Brief.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

"How one country came together after a terror attack". BBC. 2015. Archived from the original on 7 April 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
Watson, Katie (18 December 2010). "Reviving Kuwait's theatre industry". BBC News. Archived from the original on 11 November 2014.

beatona.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

data.beatona.net

"Surveying and Establishment of a Comprehensive Database for the Marine Environment of Kuwait eMISK" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022.

beatona.net

"Regulations of Wastewater Treatment and Reuse in Kuwait". Beatona. Archived from the original on 19 February 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.

bham.ac.uk (Global: 6,455^th place; English: 3,713^th place)

etheses.bham.ac.uk

Muayad H., Hussain (2012). Modern Art from Kuwait: Khalifa Qattan and Circulism (PDF) (PhD thesis). University of Birmingham. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 October 2016.

birdguides.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ramsar (7 September 2015). "Kuwait becomes Ramsar state". BirdGuides. Archived from the original on 19 February 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2015.
"National Biodiversity Strategy for the State of Kuwait". 7 September 2015. p. 12. Archived from the original on 19 February 2016.

birdlife.org (Global: 932^nd place; English: 1,256^th place)

datazone.birdlife.org

"Kubbar Island". BirdLife Data Zone. BirdLife International. 2021. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 24 February 2021.

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

MacDonald, Fiona (19 June 2021). "This $600 Billion Wealth Fund Got Caught in a Power Struggle". Bloomberg News.
"Kuwait Credit Rating Cut for Second Time in Two Years by S&P". Bloomberg. 16 July 2021. Archived from the original on 17 July 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
"Kuwait Aims to Finish Middle East's Biggest LNG Terminal by March". Bloomberg. 15 September 2020.
"World's Oldest Wealth Fund Swells to Record and Cracks the Top 3". Bloomberg. 2 July 2021.

bookdepository.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Carter, Robert. "Maritime Interactions in the Arabian Neolithic: The Evidence from H3, As-Sabiyah, an Ubaid-Related Site in Kuwait". Archived from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Peck, Malcolm (1997). The A to Z of the Gulf Arab States. Scarecrow Press. p. 167. ISBN 978-1-4617-3190-0.
Glassner, Jean-Jacques; Herron, Donald M. (1990). Jean-Jacques Glassner (ed.). The Invention of Cuneiform: Writing in Sumer. JHU Press. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-8018-7389-8.
Nyrop, Richard F. (2008). Richard F. Nyrop (ed.). Area Handbook for the Persian Gulf States. Wildside Press LLC. p. 11. ISBN 978-1-4344-6210-7. From about 4000 to 2000 B.C. the civilization of Dilmun dominated 250 miles of the eastern coast of Arabia from present-day Kuwait to Bahrain and extended sixty miles into the interior to the oasis of Hufuf (see fig. 2).
Briant, Pierre (2002). Pierre Briant (ed.). From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire. Eisenbrauns. p. 761. ISBN 978-1-57506-120-7.
Shaw, Ralph (1976). Kuwait. Macmillan. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-333-21247-9.
Middle East Annual Review. Middle East Review. 1980. p. 241. ISBN 978-0-904439-10-6.
Kilner, Peter; Wallace, Jonathan (1979). The Gulf Handbook - Volume 3. Trade & Travel Publications. p. 344. ISBN 978-0-900751-12-7.
Jalālzaʼī, Mūsá Ḵh̲ān (1991). "as+provedby+the+famous+stone+of+Ikaros K̲h̲alīj aur bainulaqvāmī siyāsat. p. 34.
George Fadlo Hourani, John Carswell, Arab Seafaring: In the Indian Ocean in Ancient and Early Medieval Times Princeton University Press, page 131
Farrokh, Kaveh (2007). Shadows in the Desert: Ancient Persia at War. Bloomsbury USA. p. 124. ISBN 978-1-84603-108-3. With Babylon and Seleucia secured, Mehrdad turned to Charax in southern Mesopotamia (modern south Iraq and Kuwait).
Reade, Julian, ed. (1996). Indian Ocean In Antiquity. Routledge. p. 275. ISBN 978-1-136-15531-4. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
Falk, Avner (1996). A Psychoanalytic History of the Jews. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. p. 330. ISBN 978-0-8386-3660-2. In 224 he defeated the Parthian army of Ardavan Shah (Artabanus V), taking Isfahan, Kerman, Elam (Elymais) and Meshan (Mesene, Spasinu Charax, or Characene).
Cohen, Abraham (1980). Ancient Jewish Proverbs. Library of Alexandria. ISBN 978-1-4655-2678-6. The large and small measures roll down and reach Sheol; from Sheol they proceed to Tadmor (Palmyra), from Tadmor to Meshan (Mesene), and from Meshan to Harpanya (Hipparenum).
"ʻAlam-i Nisvāṉ". University of Karachi. 1995. p. 18. Archived from the original on 24 February 2018. Kuwait became an important trading port for import and export of goods from India, Africa and Arabia.
Bennis, Phyllis; Moushabeck, Michel, eds. (1991). Beyond the Storm: A Gulf Crisis Reader. Brooklyn, New York: Olive Branch Press. p. 42. ISBN 978-0-940793-82-8.
Lauterpacht, Elihu; Greenwood, C. J.; Weller, Marc (1991). The Kuwait Crisis: Basic Documents. Cambridge international documents series, Issue 1. Cambridge, UK: Research Centre for International Law, Cambridge University Press. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-521-46308-9.
Lauterpacht, E.; Greenwood, C. J.; Weller, Marc; Bethlehem, Daniel (1991). The Kuwait Crisis: Basic Documents. Cambridge University Press. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-521-46308-9.
Abdullah, Thabit A. J. (2001). Merchants, Mamluks, and Murder: The Political Economy of Trade in Eighteenth-Century Basra. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. p. 72. ISBN 978-0-7914-4807-6.
Hasan, Mohibbul (2007). Waqai-i manazil-i Rum: Tipu Sultan's mission to Constantinople. Aakar Books. p. 18. ISBN 978-81-87879-56-5. For owing to Basra's misfortunes, Kuwait and Zubarah became rich.
Fattah, Hala Mundhir (1997). The Politics of Regional Trade in Iraq, Arabia, and the Gulf, 1745–1900. SUNY Press. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-7914-3113-9.
Donaldson, Neil (2008). The Postal Agencies in Eastern Arabia and the Gulf. Lulu.com. p. 93. ISBN 978-1-4092-0942-3.
́Goston, Ga ́bor A.; Masters, Bruce Alan (2009). Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. Infobase. p. 321. ISBN 978-1-4381-1025-7.
Agius, Dionisius A. (2012). Seafaring in the Arabian Gulf and Oman: People of the Dhow. Routledge. p. 48. ISBN 978-1-136-20182-0.
Fattah, Hala Mundhir (1997). The Politics of Regional Trade in Iraq, Arabia, and the Gulf, 1745–1900. SUNY Press. p. 181. ISBN 978-0-7914-3113-9. Archived from the original on 6 February 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
Mary Ann Tétreault (1995). The Kuwait Petroleum Corporation and the Economics of the New World Order. Greenwood Publishing. pp. 2–3. ISBN 978-0-89930-510-3. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
Lea, David (2001). A Political Chronology of the Middle East. Psychology Press. p. 142. ISBN 978-1-85743-115-5.
Scudder, Lewis R. (1998). The Arabian Mission's Story: In Search of Abraham's Other Son. Wm. B. Eerdmans. p. 104. ISBN 978-0-8028-4616-7.
Casey, Michael S. (2007). The History of Kuwait. Bloomsbury. pp. 54–55. ISBN 978-0-313-34073-4.
Casey, Michael S. (2007). The History of Kuwait. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 57. ISBN 978-0-313-34073-4.
Al Sager, Noura, ed. (2014). Acquiring Modernity: Kuwait's Modern Era Between Memory and Forgetting. National Council for Culture, Arts and Letters. p. 7. ISBN 978-99906-0-423-8.
Gunter, Barrie; Dickinson, Roger, eds. (2013). News Media in the Arab World: A Study of 10 Arab and Muslim Countries. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 24. ISBN 978-1-4411-0239-3.
Bourisly, Nibal K.; Al-hajji, Maher N. (2004). "Kuwait's National Day: Four Decades of Transformed Celebrations". In Fuller, Linda K. (ed.). National Days/national Ways: Historical, Political, and Religious Celebrations Around the World. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 125–126. ISBN 978-0-275-97270-7. Archived from the original on 14 February 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
Muslim Education Quarterly. Vol. 8. Islamic Academy. 1990. p. 61. Archived from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 1 May 2021. Kuwait is a primary example of a Muslim society which embraced liberal and Western attitudes throughout the sixties and seventies.
Rubin, Barry, ed. (2010). Guide to Islamist Movements. Vol. 1. Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe. p. 306. ISBN 978-0-7656-4138-0.
Wheeler, Deborah L. (2006). The Internet in the Middle East: Global Expectations And Local Imaginations. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. p. 99. ISBN 978-0-7914-6586-8.
Plotkin Boghardt, Lori, ed. (2006). Kuwait Amid War, Peace and Revolution 1979-1991 and New Challenges. Springer. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-230-62745-1.
Bansal, Narottam P.; Singh, Jitendra P.; Ko, Song; Castro, Ricardo; Pickrell, Gary; Manjooran, Navin Jose; Nair, Mani; Singh, Gurpreet, eds. (1 July 2013). Processing and Properties of Advanced Ceramics and Composites. Vol. 240. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. p. 205. ISBN 978-1-118-74411-6.
Gregory, Derek (2004). The Colonial Present: Afghanistan, Palestine, Iraq. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-57718-090-6. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
Hicks, Neil (1 January 1992). Kuwait: Building the Rule of Law: Human Rights in Kuwait. Lawyers Committee for Human Rights. ISBN 978-0-934143-49-3.
Zentner, Matthew (2012). Design and impact of water treaties: Managing climate change. Springer. p. 144. ISBN 978-3-642-23743-0. The Tigris-Euphrates-Shatt al Arab is shared between Iraq, Iran, Syria, Kuwait and Turkey.
Caldwel, Dan (2011). Vortex of Conflict: U.S. Policy Toward Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Iraq. Stanford University Press. p. 60. ISBN 978-0-8047-7749-0.
Hurst, Christon J. (13 May 2019). The Structure and Function of Aquatic Microbial Communities. Springer. ISBN 978-3-030-16775-2. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
Wilson, Anthony (15 November 2017). Swamp: Nature and Culture. Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-78023-891-3. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
Fund, International Monetary (2012). International Monetary Fund (ed.). Kuwait: Selected Issues and Statistical Appendix. International Monetary Fund. p. 43. ISBN 978-1-4755-2741-4.
Yetiv, Steve (1995). America and the Persian Gulf: The Third Party Dimension in World Politics. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-275-94973-0.
Hopkins, Nicholas S.; Ibrahim, Saad Eddin, eds. (1997). Arab Society: Class, Gender, Power, and Development (3rd ed.). Cairo, Egypt: American University of Cairo. p. 417. ISBN 978-977-424-404-9.
Maddex, Robert L. (5 March 2014). Constitutions of the World. Abingdon, UK: Routledge. p. 153. ISBN 978-1-136-21789-0.
Liebesny, Herbert J. (1974). The Law of the Near and Middle East: Readings, Cases, and Materials. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. p. 110. ISBN 978-0-87395-256-9.
Price, David (2009). The Development of Intellectual Property Regimes in the Arabian Gulf States: Infidels at the Gates. Abingdon, UK: Routledge-Cavendish. p. 23. ISBN 978-1-134-02496-4.
Hafeez, Zeeshan Javed. Islamic Commercial Law and Economic Development. San Fabcisco, California: Heliographica. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-933037-09-7.
Al-Tajir (2013). Al-Tajir (ed.). Lang & Linguistic in Bahrain. Routledge. p. 11. ISBN 978-1-136-13626-9. Archived from the original on 5 January 2014.
Butenschon, Nils A.; Davis, Uri; Hassassian, Manuel (2000). Nils August Butenschøn; Uri Davis; Manuel Sarkis Hassassian (eds.). Citizenship and the State in the Middle East: Approaches and Applications. Syracuse University Press. p. 190. ISBN 978-0-8156-2829-3.
Hertog, Steffen; Luciani, Giacomo; Valeri, Marc (2013). Rivka Azoulay (ed.). Business Politics in the Middle East. Hurst Publishers. p. 71. ISBN 978-1-84904-235-2.
Ende, Werner; Steinbach, Udo (2002). Werner Ende, Udo Steinbach (ed.). Islam in the World Today: A Handbook of Politics, Religion, Culture, and Society. Cornell University Press. p. 533. ISBN 0-8014-6489-7.
Potter, Lawrence G. (June 2014). Lawrence G. Potter (ed.). Sectarian Politics in the Persian Gulf. Oxford University Press. p. 135. ISBN 978-0-19-023796-7.
Louër, Laurence (2011). Laurence Louër (ed.). Transnational Shia Politics: Religious and Political Networks in the Gulf. Hurst. p. 47. ISBN 978-1-84904-214-7.
Holes, Clive (2004). Modern Arabic: Structures, Functions, and Varieties. Georgetown University Press. p. 75. ISBN 978-1-58901-022-2.
Zubir, S.S.; Brebbia, C.A., eds. (2014). The Sustainable City VIII (2 Volume Set): Urban Regeneration and Sustainability. Volume 179 of WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment. Ashurst, Southampton, UK: WIT Press. p. 599. ISBN 978-1-84564-746-9.
Hammond, Andrew, ed. (2017). Pop Culture in North Africa and the Middle East: Entertainment and Society Around the World. California: ABC-CLIO. pp. 143–144. ISBN 978-1-4408-3384-7.
Mansfield, Peter (1990). Kuwait: vanguard of the Gulf. Hutchinson. p. 113. ISBN 978-0-09-173604-0. Archived from the original on 16 April 2017.
Hammond, Andrew (2007). Popular Culture in the Arab World: Arts, Politics, and the Media. Cairo, Egypt: American University in Cairo Press. p. 277. ISBN 978-977-416-054-7.
Cavendish, Marshall (2006). World and Its Peoples, Volume 1. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish. p. 244. ISBN 978-0-7614-7571-2. Archived from the original on 2 January 2017.
Herbert, Ian; Leclercq, Nicole, eds. (2000). "An Account of the Theatre Seasons 1996–97, 1997–98 and 1998–99". The World of Theatre (2000 ed.). London: Taylor & Francis. p. 147. ISBN 978-0-415-23866-3.
Rubin, Don, ed. (1999). "Kuwait". The World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre. Vol. 4: The Arab world. London: Taylor & Francis. p. 143. ISBN 978-0-415-05932-9.
Herbert, Ian; Leclercq, Nicole, eds. (2003). "World of Theatre 2003 Edition: An Account of the World's Theatre Seasons". The World of Theatre (2003 ed.). London: Taylor & Francis. p. 214. ISBN 978-1-134-40212-0.
Ulaby, Laith. Performing the Past: Sea Music in the Arab Gulf States (PDF) (PhD). University of California, Los Angeles. p. 99.
Bloom, Jonathan; Sheila, Blair, eds. (2009). Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture: Three-Volume Set (2009 ed.). London: Oxford University Press. p. 405. ISBN 978-0-19-530991-1. Archived from the original on 30 April 2016.
Zuhur, Sherifa, ed. (2001). Colors of Enchantment: Theater, Dance, Music, and the Visual Arts of the Middle East (2001 ed.). New York: American University in Cairo Press. p. 383. ISBN 978-1-61797-480-9.
Guinness World Records 2002. Guinness World Records Limited. 2001. p. 311. ISBN 0-85112-124-1.
Exell, Karen (2016). Modernity and the Museum in the Arabian Peninsula. Taylor & Francis. pp. 147–179. ISBN 978-1-317-27900-6. Archived from the original on 16 April 2017.
Excell, Karen; Wakefield, Sarina, eds. (2016). Museums in Arabia: Transnational Practices and Regional Processes. Taylor & Francis. pp. 137–158. ISBN 978-1-317-09276-6. Archived from the original on 16 April 2017.
Exell, Karen (2016). Modernity and the Museum in the Arabian Peninsula. Taylor & Francis. p. 176. ISBN 978-1-317-27900-6. Archived from the original on 16 April 2017.
Al Sager, Noura, ed. (2014). Acquiring Modernity: Kuwait's Modern Era Between Memory and Forgetting. National Council for Culture, Arts and Letters. p. 7. ISBN 978-99906-0-423-8.
Sakr, Naomi (2004). Women and Media in the Middle East: Power Through Self-Expression. I.B.Tauris. p. 122. ISBN 978-1-85043-545-7. Archived from the original on 19 February 2016.
Darwish, Ali (2009). Social Semiotics of Arabic Satellite Television: Beyond the Glamour. Writescope Publishers. p. 120. ISBN 978-0-9757419-8-6. Archived from the original on 29 May 2016.

bq-magazine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Kuwait's investments in travel and tourism sector to grow by 4.3% per annum". BQ Magazine. Archived from the original on 21 September 2016.

brill.com (Global: 814^th place; English: 460^th place)

Carter, Robert (25 October 2010). Maritime Interactions in the Arabian Neolithic: The Evidence from H3, As-Sabiyah, an Ubaid-Related Site in Kuwait. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-16359-1. Archived from the original on 21 February 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2021.

britains-smallwars.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

James Paul & Martin Spirit; Robinson, Peter (2008). "Kuwait: The first crisis 1961". Riots, Rebellions, Gunboats and Peacekeepers. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2010.

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

"Kuwait summary | Britannica".
"Bubiyan (island, Kuwait)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 10 December 2008. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
"Kuwait: Climate". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 4 June 2008. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
Wadi Al-Bāṭin Archived 1 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine.

broadcastprome.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Big plans for small screens". BroadcastPro Me. Archived from the original on 23 April 2016. Retrieved 9 April 2016. Around 90% of Khaleeji productions take place in Kuwait.

brookings.edu (Global: 1,937^th place; English: 1,225^th place)

Dickinson, Elizabeth (30 November 2001). "Playing with Fire: Why Private Gulf Financing for Syria's Extremist Rebels Risks Igniting Sectarian Conflict at Home". Archived from the original on 23 March 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.

brownbook.me (Global: low place; English: low place)

Chamas, Sophie. "Ya Bahr". Brownbook. Archived from the original on 13 June 2014.

bsc-eoc.org (Global: 1,652^nd place; English: 4,867^th place)

avibase.bsc-eoc.org

Lepage, Denis. "Checklist of birds of Kuwait". Bird Checklists of the World. Avibase. Archived from the original on 27 June 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2021.

business-anti-corruption.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"A Snapshot of Corruption in Kuwait". Business Anti-Corruption Portal. Archived from the original on 15 March 2014. Retrieved 7 February 2014.

businesskorea.co.kr (Global: low place; English: low place)

Moon-hee, Choi (18 May 2021). "South Korean Companies Building Smart Farms in the Middle East". Business Korea.

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

Reinink-Smith, Linda; Carter, Robert (2022). "Late Holocene development of Bubiyan Island, Kuwait". Quaternary Research. 109: 16–38. Bibcode:2022QuRes.109...16R. doi:10.1017/qua.2022.3. S2CID 248250022. Archived from the original on 14 February 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2022.

capkuwait.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Abous Us – CAPKuwait". capkuwait.com.

carnegieendowment.org (Global: 3,542^nd place; English: 2,637^th place)

Pall, Zoltan. "Kuwaiti Salafism and Its Growing Influence in the Levant". Archived from the original on 22 March 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
Mohammad Al-Mailam (July 2023). "Kuwait's Stateless Stalemate: How the Weaponization of Citizenship Transformed State and Society". Carnegie Endowment.
"Next in Line: Succession and the Kuwaiti Monarchy". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Archived from the original on 4 May 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2021.
Ardemagni, Eleonora (25 April 2018). "Building New Gulf States Through Conscription". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Archived from the original on 1 February 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2024.

cbastudios.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Kuwait Cultural Centre" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 April 2019. Retrieved 24 June 2018.

cf.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

orca.cf.ac.uk

"The Archaeology of Kuwait" (PDF). Cardiff University. pp. 1–427. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 December 2019. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
"page 19" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 July 2016.

chicagotribune.com (Global: 143^rd place; English: 80^th place)

Osnos, Evan (11 July 2004). "In Kuwait, conservatism a launch pad to success". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 1 July 2015.

cia.gov (Global: 133^rd place; English: 275^th place)

"Kuwait - The World Factbook". Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 18 January 2026. Retrieved 15 September 2025.
"Kuwait". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 10 April 2015. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
"Coastline - The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Archived from the original on 12 June 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
Mobley, Richard A. (2007–2008). "Gauging the Iraqi Threat to Kuwait in the 1960s - UK Indications and Warning". Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 24 March 2010. Retrieved 17 January 2010.
"Kuwait". CIA World Factbook. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
"The World Factbook". CIA Factbook. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016.
GDP – per capita (PPP) Archived 13 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine, The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency.
"Land use - The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Archived from the original on 14 December 2025.

constituteproject.org (Global: 4,115^th place; English: 3,114^th place)

"Kuwait's Constitution of 1962, Reinstated in 1992" (PDF). Constitute Project. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 August 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2020.

constitutionnet.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Article 4 of Kuwait's Constitution of 1962, Reinstated in 1992" (PDF). Constitution Net. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.

constructionweekonline.com (Global: low place; English: 7,686^th place)

Heialy, Yasmin (26 June 2016). "Kuwait: Multi-billion Sea City ready in 25 years". Construction Week Online. Archived from the original on 15 July 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
Warrier, Ranju (12 March 2021). "CGGC completes main works at Kuwait's Al Mutlaa Residential City project". Construction Week Online. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
Dadlani, Disha (14 June 2020). "China's CGGC prioritises health at Kuwait's Al Mutlaa project". Construction Week Online. Archived from the original on 30 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
Warrier, Ranju (26 October 2020). "CGGC delivers plots for 12,177 units at Kuwait's Al Mutlaa Project". Construction Week Online. Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2021.

copernicus.org (Global: 5,068^th place; English: 3,578^th place)

meetingorganizer.copernicus.org

Bozkurt, Deniz; Omer Lutfi Sen (2012). "Hydrological response of past and future climate changes in the Euphrates-Tigris Basin" (PDF). p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 March 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2021. The Euphrates-Tigris Basin, covering areas in five countries (Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Iran and Kuwait), is a major water resource of the Middle East.

cosmopolitantdaily.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Middle East's Largest Import Terminal for Liquefied Natural Gas". Cosmopolitan Daily. 21 September 2020.

counterextremism.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Kuwait: Extremism and Terrorism | Counter Extremism Project". www.counterextremism.com. Archived from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.

darmuseum.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Dar al-Athar al-Islamiyyah at Amricani Cultural Centre". darmuseum.org.kw. Archived from the original on 6 August 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2022.
"Dar al-Athar al-Islamiyyah at Yarmouk Cultural Centre". Archived from the original on 6 August 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2022.

denso.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"AL-ZOUR LNG IMPORT PROJECT". Denso. 2020.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

"Contributors". Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. 35 (2): 382–384. 2015. doi:10.1215/1089201x-3139815. ISSN 1089-201X.
Carter, Robert (2019). "The Mesopotamian frontier of the Arabian Neolithic: A cultural borderland of the sixth–fifth millennia BC". Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy. 31 (1): 69–85. doi:10.1111/aae.12145. Archived from the original on 21 September 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
Carter, Robert (2006). "Boat remains and maritime trade in the Persian Gulf during the sixth and fifth millennia BC" (PDF). Antiquity. 80 (307): 52–63. doi:10.1017/s0003598x0009325x. ISSN 0003-598X. S2CID 162674282. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
Carter, Robert (2011). "The Neolithic origins of seafaring in the Arabian Gulf". Archaeology International. 24 (3): 44. doi:10.5334/ai.0613.
Connan, Jacques; Carter, Robert (2007). "A geochemical study of bituminous mixtures from Failaka and Umm an-Namel (Kuwait), from the Early Dilmun to the Early Islamic period". Jacques Connan, Robert Carter. 18 (2): 139–181. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0471.2007.00283.x.
Eidema, Jesper; Højlund, Flemming (1993). "Trade or diplomacy? Assyria and Dilmun in the eighteenth century BC". World Archaeology. 24 (3): 441–448. doi:10.1080/00438243.1993.9980218.
Bonnéric, Julie (2021). "Guest editors' foreword". Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy. 32: 1–5. doi:10.1111/aae.12195. S2CID 243182467. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
Bent, J. Theodore (January 1890). "The Bahrein Islands, in the Persian Gulf". Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society and Monthly Record of Geography. 12 (1). JSTOR: 13. doi:10.2307/1801121. JSTOR 1801121.
Bonnéric, Julie (2021). "A consideration on the interest of a pottery typology adapted to the late Sasanian and early Islamic monastery at al-Qusur (Kuwait)". Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy. 32: 70–82. doi:10.1111/aae.12190. S2CID 234836940. Archived from the original on 14 February 2023. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
Reinink-Smith, Linda; Carter, Robert (2022). "Late Holocene development of Bubiyan Island, Kuwait". Quaternary Research. 109: 16–38. Bibcode:2022QuRes.109...16R. doi:10.1017/qua.2022.3. S2CID 248250022. Archived from the original on 14 February 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
Toth, Anthony B. (2005). "Losses in the Saudi and Iraqi Struggles over Kuwait's Frontiers, 1921–1943". British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 32 (2): 145–67. doi:10.1080/13530190500281424. JSTOR 30037690. S2CID 154636834.
Tsourapas, Gerasimos (2 July 2016). "Nasser's Educators and Agitators across al-Watan al-'Arabi: Tracing the Foreign Policy Importance of Egyptian Regional Migration, 1952–1967" (PDF). British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 43 (3): 324–341. doi:10.1080/13530194.2015.1102708. ISSN 1353-0194. S2CID 159943632. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 July 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
Al-Nakib, Farah (1 March 2014). "Towards an Urban Alternative for Kuwait: Protests and Public Participation". Built Environment. 40 (1): 101–117. doi:10.2148/benv.40.1.101.
Susan Kennedy Nour al Deen (2018). "The Bedoun Archive: A public archive created for the northern tribes Bedouin of Kuwait". Education as Change. 22 (2). doi:10.25159/1947-9417/3435. S2CID 240259439.
Jones, D. A.; Nithyanandan, M.; Williams, I. (4 June 2012). "Sabah Al-Ahmad Sea City Kuwait: development of a sustainable man-made coastal ecosystem in a saline desert". Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management. 15: 84–92. Bibcode:2012AqEHM..15S..84J. doi:10.1080/14634988.2012.663706. S2CID 83932029.
Ismail Numan Telci, Mehmet Rakipoğlu (17 July 2021). "Hedging as a Survival Strategy for Small States: The Case of Kuwait". All Azimuth. 10 (2): 213–229. doi:10.20991/allazimuth.960945. Archived from the original on 26 July 2021. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
Chaziza, Mordechai (19 July 2020). "China's Strategic Partnership with Kuwait: New Opportunities for the Belt and Road Initiative". Contemporary Review of the Middle East. 7 (4): 501–519. doi:10.1177/2347798920940081. S2CID 225578218. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
Lin, David; Hanscom, Laurel; Murthy, Adeline; Galli, Alessandro; Evans, Mikel; Neill, Evan; Mancini, MariaSerena; Martindill, Jon; Medouar, FatimeZahra; Huang, Shiyu; Wackernagel, Mathis (2018). "Ecological Footprint Accounting for Countries: Updates and Results of the National Footprint Accounts, 2012–2018". Resources. 7 (3): 58. Bibcode:2018Resou...7...58L. doi:10.3390/resources7030058.
Omar, Samira A. S.; Bhat, N. R. (February 2008). "Alteration of the Rhanterium epapposum plant community in Kuwait and restoration measures". International Journal of Environmental Studies. 65 (1): 139–155. Bibcode:2008IJEnS..65..139O. doi:10.1080/00207230701823332. ISSN 0020-7233. S2CID 95988423. Archived from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
Edmonds, N.J.; Al-Zaidan, A.S.; Al-Sabah, A.A.; Le Quesne, W.J.F.; Devlin, M.J.; Davison, P.I.; Lyons, B.P. (February 2021). "Kuwait's marine biodiversity: Qualitative assessment of indicator habitats and species". Marine Pollution Bulletin. 163 111915. Bibcode:2021MarPB.16311915E. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111915. PMID 33360724.
Abdelmohsen, Karem; Sultan, Mohamed; Save, Himanshu; Abotalib, Abotalib Z.; Yan, Eugene; Zahran, Khaled H. (2022). "Buffering the impacts of extreme climate variability in the highly engineered Tigris Euphrates river system". Scientific Reports. 12 (1): 4178. Bibcode:2022NatSR..12.4178A. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-07891-0. PMC 8907168. PMID 35264678. S2CID 247361048.
Irzoqy, Israa Mahmooed Mohammed; Ibrahim, Lamia Flaieh; Al-Tufaily, Hodoud Mohamed Abboud (2022). "Analysis of the environmental reality of the marshes and its sustainable development". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 1002 (1): 7–15. Bibcode:2022E&ES.1002a2010I. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1002/1/012010. S2CID 248237509.
F. Hamoda, Mohamed (September 2001). "Desalination and water resource management in Kuwait". Desalination. 138 (1–3): 165. Bibcode:2001Desal.138..165H. doi:10.1016/S0011-9164(01)00259-4.
Selvik, Kjetil (2011). "Elite Rivalry in a Semi-Democracy: The Kuwaiti Press Scene". Middle Eastern Studies. 47 (3): 478. doi:10.1080/00263206.2011.565143. S2CID 154057034. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017.
Elbeheri, Gad; Everatt, John; Malki, Mohammad Al (2009). "The incidence of dyslexia among young offenders in Kuwait". Dyslexia. 15 (2): 86–104. doi:10.1002/dys.361. PMID 18433005. S2CID 41540141.
Fido, Abdullahi; Al-Jabally, Maher (1993). "Presence of psychiatric morbidity in prison population in Kuwait". Annals of Clinical Psychiatry. 5 (2): 107–110. doi:10.3109/10401239309148971. PMID 8348201.
Talal Aljiran; Walid Alkandari (13 October 2019). "Site Preparation & Soil remediation for Kuwait's Largest Environmental Friendly oil Refinery, by Utilizing Dredging & Soil Compaction". OnePetro. Bibcode:2019kogs.conf98101A. doi:10.2118/198101-MS. S2CID 210318313.
Ali, Hayfaa; Ibrahem, Samaa Zenhom; Al Mudaf, Buthaina; Al Fadalah, Talal; Jamal, Diana; El-Jardali, Fadi (March 2018). "Baseline assessment of patient safety culture in public hospitals in Kuwait". BMC Health Services Research. 18 (1): 5. doi:10.1186/s12913-018-2960-x. ISSN 1472-6963. PMC 5840785. PMID 29510705. There are 20 public hospitals in Kuwait
Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno (2025). Global Innovation Index 2025: Innovation at a Crossroads. World Intellectual Property Organization. p. 19. doi:10.34667/tind.58864. ISBN 978-92-805-3797-0. Retrieved 17 October 2025.
Alsalem, Fatima (2021). Kuwait From "Hollywood of the Gulf" to Social Media Diwaniyas. Global Communications. Vol. 3. pp. 163–180. doi:10.11647/obp.0238. ISBN 978-1-80064-059-7. S2CID 234896146.
Al-Hudaid, Nada (February 2020). "Karamah ('marvel'): an exploration of the literal and ethnographic meaning of miracles among Shìa female artists in Kuwait" (PDF). World Art. 10 (1): 4. doi:10.1080/21500894.2020.1735502. S2CID 216347543.

dorbit.space (Global: low place; English: low place)

"WILD RIDE MISSION UPDATES". D-Orbit. Retrieved 10 August 2021.

dur.ac.uk (Global: 3,454^th place; English: 2,094^th place)

etheses.dur.ac.uk

The impact of economic activities on the social and political structures of Kuwait (1896–1946) (PDF). p. 108. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2014.
Al-Khatrash, F. A. (1970) British political relation with Kuwait 1890-1921, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/9812/

dro.dur.ac.uk

Carter, Robert (2006). "Boat remains and maritime trade in the Persian Gulf during the sixth and fifth millennia BC" (PDF). Antiquity. 80 (307): 52–63. doi:10.1017/s0003598x0009325x. ISSN 0003-598X. S2CID 162674282. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.

dur.ac.uk

Brown, Harry (October 1994). "The Iraq-Kuwait boundary dispute: historical background and the UN decisions of 1992 and 1993". IBRU Boundary and Security Bulletin. Archived from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2020.

economicsandpeace.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"2024 Global Peace Index" (PDF).

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

"Global democracy has another bad year". The Economist. 22 January 2020. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 23 March 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.

egic.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Emerging Space Industry in Kuwait". Euro-Gulf Information Centre. 1 February 2021.

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)

Kuwait, Government of. Kuwait Constitution. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2021.

endurosat.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"EnduroSat - Satellite Manufacturer & Space Service Provider". EnduroSat. Retrieved 7 August 2020.

entrepreneur.com (Global: 3,846^th place; English: 2,243^rd place)

Saltzman, Jason (11 November 2014). "Keeping Up With Kuwaiti Connection: The Startup Circuit In Kuwait Is Up And At 'Em". Entrepreneur Middle East.

epicos.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"United Steel Industrial Co. (KWTSTEEL)". Epicos. 19 August 2019.

euromoney.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ellis, Eric (30 April 2021). "Financial markets: Is it too late for Kuwait?". Euromoney. Archived from the original on 28 March 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2021.

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu

"EDGAR - The Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research". edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 31 May 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2021.

europarl.europa.eu

"The Situation of Women in the Gulf States" (PDF). p. 18. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 June 2017.

fanack.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

chronicle.fanack.com

"Press Freedom". Archived from the original on 27 September 2015. Since 2005, Kuwait has earned the highest ranking of all Arab countries on the annual Press Freedom Index of Reporters Without Borders.
"Kuwait Press Freedom". Archived from the original on 27 September 2015.

fao.org (Global: 428^th place; English: 480^th place)

"Irrigation in the near east region in figures". Food and Agriculture Organization. Archived from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
"Consumption of fish and shellfish and the regional markets". Food and Agriculture Organization. Retrieved 8 October 2014.

fastcompanyme.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Kuwait's theater culture is still thriving. Here's why". Fast Company Middle East. Retrieved 8 September 2024.

feow.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Lower Tigris & Euphrates". feow.org. 2013. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015.
"Lower Tigris & Euphrates". feow.org. Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 15 June 2022.

files.wordpress.com (Global: 965^th place; English: 868^th place)

berlinarchaeology.files.wordpress.com

"Hellenism in the East" (PDF). Amelie Kuhrt, Susan Sherwin-White. 1987. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 December 2013. Retrieved 14 January 2021. To the south of Characene, on Failaka, the north wall of the fort was pushed forward, before occupation ceased around 100 BC.

finance.yahoo.com (Global: 894^th place; English: 567^th place)

"Kuwait Sees Fastest Growth of GCC Countries in Obtaining U.S. Patents". Yahoo News. 12 December 2013. Archived from the original on 9 April 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.

fitchratings.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Fitch Revises Kuwait's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'AA'". Fitch Ratings. 2 February 2021. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2021.

footprintnetwork.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

data.footprintnetwork.org

"Country Trends". Global Footprint Network. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2020.

fpif.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Frankenstein's Lament in Kuwait". November 2001. Archived from the original on 16 December 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
Mary Ann Tétreault (November 2001). "Frankenstein's Lament in Kuwait". Archived from the original on 7 March 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.

france24.com (Global: 344^th place; English: 362^nd place)

"'Stateless overnight': Authoritarian crackdown strips 42,000 Kuwaitis of nationality". France24. March 2025.

freedomhouse.org (Global: 2,395^th place; English: 2,068^th place)

"Freedom in the World: Kuwait". Freedom House. 2011. Archived from the original on 7 March 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
"Freedom of the Press – Scores and Status Data 1980–2014". Freedom House. Archived from the original on 17 March 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
"Freedom of the Press 2010" (PDF). p. 25. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 October 2016.
"Freedom of the Press 2009" (PDF). p. 20. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 December 2016.
"Freedom of the Press 2008" (PDF). p. 24. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 October 2016.
"Freedom of the Press 2006" (PDF). p. 15. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 December 2014.
"Freedom of the Press 2007" (PDF). p. 21. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 October 2016.
"Freedom of the Press 2005" (PDF). p. 15. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 December 2014.

ft.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 127^th place)

"The Gulf state purging tens of thousands of its citizens". Financial Times. March 2025.
MacLeod, Fiona. "The London musician who found harmony in Kuwait". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 9 April 2017.

funcube.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

warehouse.funcube.org.uk

"Ranking · AMSAT-UK Data Warehouse". warehouse.funcube.org.uk. Retrieved 7 August 2020.

gbtimes.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"China and Kuwait agree to establish strategic partnership". GBTIMES. Archived from the original on 10 July 2018. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
"China and Kuwait agree to establish strategic partnership". GBTIMES. Archived from the original on 10 July 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2018.

gcdn.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Current Members – Global Cultural Districts Network". GCDN. Global Cultural Districts Network. 25 September 2017. Archived from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 2 April 2021.

gdnonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Kuwait: Kuwait names red fox the official mascot of Third GCC Games". www.gdnonline.com. 5 December 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2022.

gfmag.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Domat, Chloe (February 2021). "Kuwait: Crisis Complicates Reform". Global Finance.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

Weekes, Richard (31 March 2001). "Secrets of world's oldest boat are discovered in Kuwait sands". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
"Kuwait's archaeological sites reflect human history & civilizations (2:50 – 3:02)". Ministry of Interior News. 2 November 2013. Archived from the original on 19 December 2021.
"Global Art Forum – 26:12–28:12". Sulayman Al-Bassam. 7 May 2014. Archived from the original on 19 December 2021.
"How our allies in Kuwait and Qatar funded Islamic State". www.telegraph.co.uk. 6 September 2014. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022.

gsu.edu (Global: 2,981^st place; English: 3,158^th place)

scholarworks.gsu.edu

Alhabib, Mohammad E. (2010). The Shia Migration from Southwestern Iran to Kuwait: Push-Pull Factors during the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries. Georgia State University (Thesis). Archived from the original on 27 December 2016.

gulfartguide.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Cultural developments in Kuwait". March 2013. Archived from the original on 24 February 2018. Retrieved 27 May 2017.

gulfconstructiononline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"New details emerge about Kuwait's new cultural district". Gulf Construction. 1 July 2015.

gulfnews.com (Global: 972^nd place; English: 600^th place)

"More than 42,000 lose Kuwaiti citizenship in six months". Gulf News. March 2025.
"Kuwait leads Gulf states in women in workforce". Gulf News. 8 April 2016. Archived from the original on 14 May 2016.
"Gulf parliaments' war on alcohol". Gulf News. 10 December 2014. Archived from the original on 27 December 2016.
"70% of domestic workers in Kuwait have expired contracts". 2 December 2020.
Al Amir, Khitam (2025). "Kuwait announces major hydrocarbon discovery at Al Jlaiaa offshore field". Gulf News: Latest UAE news, Dubai news, Business, travel news, Dubai Gold rate, prayer time, cinema. Retrieved 21 January 2025.
Report, Gulf News (2 May 2025). "14 international airlines exit Kuwait airport as stagnation deepens". Gulf News: Latest UAE news, Dubai news, Business, travel news, Dubai Gold rate, prayer time, cinema. Retrieved 4 May 2025.
"Kuwait MP seeks five-year cap on expat workers' stay". Gulf News. 30 January 2014. Archived from the original on 28 March 2014.
Al Mukrashi, Fahad (22 August 2015). "Omanis turn their backs on local dramas". Gulf News. Archived from the original on 25 April 2016. Kuwait's drama industry tops other Gulf drama as it has very prominent actors and actresses, enough scripts and budgets, produces fifteen serials annually at least.

gulftoday.ae (Global: low place; English: 9,812^th place)

"Double delight for Team Abu Dhabi riders at Kuwait Grand Prix". www.gulftoday.ae.

hasanews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"حكم نهائي يُخلي مسؤولية الحكومة الكويتية من تعويض متضرري تفجير مسجد الإمام الصادق | صحيفة الأحساء نيوز" (in Arabic). 4 September 2018. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2021.

hathitrust.org (Global: 296^th place; English: 153^rd place)

babel.hathitrust.org

Nyrop, Richard F. (1985). Persian Gulf states: Country Studies. DA pam;550-185. For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O. p. 80. Archived from the original on 18 January 2016. Retrieved 2 November 2014. In addition, Kuwait has established a secular legal system, unique among the Gulf states.

history.com (Global: 852^nd place; English: 715^th place)

"Mesopotamia". History. 24 April 2023. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.

hktdc.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

beltandroad.hktdc.com

"Phase One of Kuwait's BRI-Backed US$130 Billion Silk City Opens". Hong Kong Trade Development Council. 10 June 2019. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2021.

research.hktdc.com

"Kuwait: Market Profile". Hong Kong Trade Development Council. 30 April 2021.

hospitalitynet.org (Global: low place; English: 7,270^th place)

"RLA hailed for expertise on Kuwait development". Hospitality Net. 23 February 2021. In 2020, domestic travel and tourism spending for Kuwait reached $6.1bn, up from $1.6bn, with family tourism a rapidly-growing segment.

hrw.org (Global: 601^st place; English: 472^nd place)

"Human Rights Developments Kuwait". Human Rights Watch. 1993.
"The Bedoons of Kuwait Citizens without Citizenship". Human Rights Watch.
"Operation Roll Back Kuwaiti Freedom". Human Rights Watch. 21 July 2010. Archived from the original on 3 January 2015.

hydrocarbonprocessing.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sinopec completes main unit of the Middle East's largest refinery". Hydrocarbon Processing. 16 December 2019.

hydrocarbons-technology.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Al-Zour LNG Import Terminal Project, Kuwait". Hydrocarbons Technology. 2017.

hyperallergic.com (Global: 4,983^rd place; English: 2,722^nd place)

"Looking for Origins of Arab Modernism in Kuwait". Hyperallergic. Archived from the original on 11 July 2015.

ibraaz.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Great Journey". Ibraaz. Archived from the original on 27 January 2018.

icis.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Siow, Alex (2 October 2020). "Kuwait LNG import to rival Pakistan in three years". ICIS.

idea.int (Global: low place; English: 6,081^st place)

"Kuwait | The Global State of Democracy". www.idea.int. Retrieved 29 September 2025.
"Global State of Democracy Indices | The Global State of Democracy". www.idea.int. Retrieved 29 September 2025.
"Home | The Global State of Democracy". www.idea.int. Retrieved 29 September 2025.

ig.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Williamson, Claire (24 February 2026). "What are the 10 strongest currencies in the world?". IG. Retrieved 24 February 2026.

ihs.com (Global: 7,703^rd place; English: 4,500^th place)

technology.ihs.com

Papavassilopoulos, Constantinos (10 April 2014). "OSN targets new markets by enriching its Arabic content offering". IHS Inc. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 9 April 2016.

iihf.com (Global: 734^th place; English: 632^nd place)

Szemberg, Szymon; Podnieks, Andrew (2008). "Story #42;Breakup of old Europe creates a new hockey world". International Ice Hockey Federation. Archived from the original on 15 June 2009. Retrieved 9 June 2009.
"Welcome, Georgia & Kuwait". International Ice Hockey Federation. 13 May 2009. Archived from the original on 28 December 2010. Retrieved 9 June 2009.

ilga.org (Global: 6,632^nd place; English: 5,866^th place)

ILGA World; Lucas Ramón Mendos (2019). State-Sponsored Homophobia (PDF) (Report) (13th ed.). International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association. pp. 201, 444–446. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.

imf.org (Global: 225^th place; English: 601^st place)

"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2025".
"Kuwait: Selected Issues" (PDF). p. 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 October 2014. Kuwait has higher female labor market participation than other GCC countries; further improvements in labor force participation can support future growth prospects. Kuwait's labor force participation rate for Kuwaiti women (53 percent) is slightly above the world average (51 percent) and much higher than the MENA average (21 percent).
Economic Outlook Database, October 2015 Archived 29 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine, International Monetary Fund. Database updated on 6 October 2015.

impactpolicies.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Kuwaiti Citizenship and Punitive Revocation". ImpACT International for Human Rights Policies. April 2024.

investvine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"China grants Kuwait highest investment quota". Investvine. 21 January 2013. Archived from the original on 24 July 2013. Retrieved 5 February 2013.

ispionline.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

Barany, Zoltan (5 June 2023). "National Service in the Gulf: Unsurprising Disparities". Italian Institute for International Political Studies. Archived from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2024.

ituc-csi.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

survey07.ituc-csi.org

"2007: Annual Survey of violations of trade union rights". International Trade Union Confederation. 2007. Archived from the original on 18 March 2012. Retrieved 25 June 2012.

jacc-kw.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sheikh Jaber Al Ahmad Cultural Centre". jacc-kw.com.

jadaliyya.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

al-Nakib, Farah (17 September 2014). "Understanding Modernity: A Review of the Kuwait Pavilion at the Venice Biennale". Jadaliyya. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Carter, Robert (2002). "Ubaid-period boat remains from As-Sabiyah: excavations by the British Archaeological Expedition to Kuwait". Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies. 32: 13–30. JSTOR 41223721.
Calvet, Yves (1989). "Failaka and the Northern Part of Dilmun". Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies. 19: 5–11. JSTOR 41223078.
Bent, J. Theodore (January 1890). "The Bahrein Islands, in the Persian Gulf". Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society and Monthly Record of Geography. 12 (1). JSTOR: 13. doi:10.2307/1801121. JSTOR 1801121.
Gachet, J. (1998). "Akkaz (Kuwait), a Site of the Partho-Sasanian Period. A preliminary report on three campaigns of excavation (1993–1996)". Proceedings of the Seminar for Arabian Studies. 28: 69–79. JSTOR 41223614.
Toth, Anthony B. (2005). "Losses in the Saudi and Iraqi Struggles over Kuwait's Frontiers, 1921–1943". British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 32 (2): 145–67. doi:10.1080/13530190500281424. JSTOR 30037690. S2CID 154636834.
Kostiner, Joseph. "On Instruments and Their Designers: The Ikhwan of Najd and the Emergence of the Saudi State." Middle Eastern Studies, vol. 21, no. 3, 1985, pp. 298–323. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/4283073. Accessed 2 Apr. 2025

kdipa.gov.kw (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Kuwait Healthcare" (PDF). Kdipa.gov.kw.

kfas.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Asheim, Bjørn T. "An Innovation driven Economic Diversification Strategy for Kuwait" (PDF). Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences. p. 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 July 2017. Retrieved 27 August 2017.
Asheim, Bjørn T. "An Innovation driven Economic Diversification Strategy for Kuwait" (PDF). Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences. pp. 49–50. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 July 2017. Retrieved 27 August 2017.

khalifaqattan.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Khalifa Qattan, Founder of Circulism". Archived from the original on 29 November 2014.

kipic.com.kw (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Liquefied Natural Gas Import Facility (LNGI)". KIPIC. 2021. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2021.

kisr.edu.kw (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sabah Al-Ahmad Sea City - Khiran". Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research. Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.

kna.kw (Global: low place; English: low place)

"دستور الكويت, الباب الرابع" [Constitution of Kuwait, Chapter Four]. National Assembly website (in Arabic).

kottke.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Kuwait's booming Instagram economy". kottke.org. 12 July 2013. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014.

ku.edu.kw (Global: low place; English: low place)

ku.edu.kw

"Launching the First Kuwaiti Satellite 'KUWAIT-SAT1' | Kuwait University". www.ku.edu.kw. 27 March 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2026.

vpaa.ku.edu.kw

"In Accordance with the Directives of His Highness the Amir Sheikh Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Kuwait University Signs an Agreement with Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences (KFAS) to Establish and Operate Kuwait National Space Resea | Kuwait University". vpaa.ku.edu.kw. 4 May 2025. Retrieved 10 January 2026.

kuna.net.kw (Global: 3,656^th place; English: 5,903^rd place)

"Kuwait ranks top among Arab states in human development – UNDP report". KUNA. 2009. Archived from the original on 12 August 2016.
"Kuwait ranks top among Arab states in human development". Kuwait News Agency. 2009. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
"Trade with China worth USD 19 billion". Kuwait News Agency (KUNA). 23 March 2020.
"Kuwait, China seek to link vision with initiative". Kuwait News Agency (KUNA). 19 November 2018. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
"Sheikh Jaber Bridge to give impetus to Kuwait's 2035 vision in northern region". KUNA. Archived from the original on 9 June 2023.
"Kuwait highest in closing gender gap: WEF". Archived from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 15 June 2016.
"KUNA: Kuwait calls for stronger GCC-ASEAN partnership – Politics – 28/09/2017". www.kuna.net.kw. Archived from the original on 12 July 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
"Kuwait completes biofuel project". Kuwait News Agency. 27 May 2021.
"United Steel Industries covers Kuwait's demand for steel—Chairman". Kuwait News Agency. 6 February 2007.
Kuwait News Agency, KUNA (28 October 2001). "UM AL-AISH" SATELLITE STATION, THE FIRST IN THE MIDDLE EAST". Retrieved 7 August 2020.
"Kuwait's first Satellite launched into space". Kuwait News Agency. 30 June 2021.
"Kuwaiti youth eager to put country on space exploration map". Kuwait News Agency (KUNA). 24 September 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
"Kuwait University reveals work for sustainable space sector". Kuwait News Agency. 12 July 2021.
"Kuwait Cultural Days kick off in Seoul". Kuwait News Agency (in Arabic). 18 December 2015. Archived from the original on 13 July 2016.
"Int'l Music Festival opens in Kuwait". Kuwait News Agency. Archived from the original on 11 September 2016.
"Kuwait celebrates formative arts festival". Kuwait News Agency (KUNA). Archived from the original on 31 March 2017.
"KAA honors winners of His Highness Amir formative arts award". Kuwait News Agency (KUNA). Archived from the original on 31 March 2017.
"Kuwaiti literature interacts with foreign literature – study". KUNA.
"Kuwait wins IIHF Ice Hockey Challenge Cup of Asia". 12 June 2015. Archived from the original on 4 February 2016.

kuwait.tt (Global: low place; English: low place)

alwatan.kuwait.tt

"تفجير مسجد الصادق رفض إلزام الحكومة تعويض المتضررين" (in Arabic). 4 September 2018. Archived from the original on 1 January 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2021.

kuwait.tt

"خالد الرشيد: "اللهجة الكويتية" "مظلومة" في مدارسنا.. لأن أغلب معلمينا وافدون". 20 January 2015. Archived from the original on 20 January 2015.

kuwaitembassy.at (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Culture of Kuwait". Kuwait Embassy in Austria. Archived from the original on 25 October 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
"Culture of Kuwait". Kuwait Embassy in Austria. Archived from the original on 2 April 2017.

kuwaitembassy.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Culture". kuwaitembassy.ca. Retrieved 8 September 2024.

kuwaittimes.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Jabr, Ahmad (22 February 2024). "Expats still make up two thirds of population as some communities grow". Kuwait Times. Archived from the original on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
kuwaitTimes (28 February 2026). "WAR HITS HOME - kuwaitTimes". Kuwait Times. Retrieved 5 April 2026.
kuwaitTimes (18 September 2024). "Kuwait launches space center - kuwaitTimes". Kuwait Times. Retrieved 10 January 2026.

kuwaittimes.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

news.kuwaittimes.net

"Kuwait's new curriculum to be ready in two years". Archived from the original on 4 February 2016.
Al-Kharafi, Naeimah (12 October 2014). "Encouraging social entrepreneurship in Kuwait – Special report". Kuwait Times. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014.
Etheridge, Jamie (27 February 2014). "What's behind the growth of Kuwait's informal economy". Kuwait Times. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014.
"Hala February kicks off with a bang". Kuwait Times. 29 January 2016. Archived from the original on 13 September 2016.
"Flag-hoisting ceremony signals start of Kuwait national celebrations of 2017". Kuwait Times. 3 February 2017. Archived from the original on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
"Kuwait tenth in total Arab countries' tourism revenue". 27 August 2016. Archived from the original on 28 August 2016.
Fattahova, Nawara (26 March 2015). "First Kuwaiti horror movie to be set in "haunted" palace". Kuwait Times. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Kuwait's TV soaps and theatrical plays are among the best in the region and second most popular after Egypt in the Middle East.
"Kuwait's musical heritage: The heartbeat of a nation". Archived from the original on 4 September 2014.
"International Music Festival opens in Kuwait" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 September 2016.
"Kuwait top ice hockey Challenge Cup". 12 June 2015. Archived from the original on 4 February 2016.

latimes.com (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

"Iraq and Kuwait Discuss Fate of 600 Missing Since Gulf War". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. 9 January 2003. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014.
Wallace, Charles P. (20 July 1987). "No Military Bases for U.S., Kuwait Says". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 26 July 2014.

loc.gov (Global: 63^rd place; English: 47^th place)

Crystal, Jill (1994). "Kuwait: Constitution". In Metz, Helen Chapin (ed.). Persian Gulf states : country studies (3rd ed.). Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. pp. 84–86. ISBN 0-8444-0793-3. OCLC 29548413. Archived from the original on 17 October 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2021. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

lse.ac.uk (Global: 2,065^th place; English: 1,246^th place)

researchonline.lse.ac.uk

"The origins of Kuwait's National Assembly". London School of Economics. p. 7.

lse.ac.uk

"State of Kuwait". London School of Economics. 21 March 2011. Archived from the original on 1 November 2014. The court system in Kuwait is secular and tries both civil and criminal cases.

lu.se (Global: 3,613^th place; English: 3,893^rd place)

lucris.lub.lu.se

Al-Hudaid, Nada (February 2020). "Karamah ('marvel'): an exploration of the literal and ethnographic meaning of miracles among Shìa female artists in Kuwait" (PDF). World Art. 10 (1): 4. doi:10.1080/21500894.2020.1735502. S2CID 216347543.

madamasr.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"A Gulfie record collector writes". Mada Masr.

marketoracle.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Chee Kong, Sam (1 March 2014). "What Can Nations Learn from Norway and Kuwait in Managing Sovereign Wealth Funds". Market Oracle. Archived from the original on 13 September 2014. Retrieved 16 November 2014.

mcquaid.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Hill, Bennett D.; Beck, Roger B.; Crowston, Clare Haru (2008). A History of World Societies, Combined Volume (PDF). p. 165. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2013. Centered in the fertile Tigris- Euphrates Valley, but with access to the Persian Gulf and extending south to Meshan (modern Kuwait), the Sassanid Empire's economic prosperity rested on agriculture; its location also proved well suited for commerce.

medea.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The European Exploration of Kuwait". Archived from the original on 23 March 2014. Retrieved 21 July 2013.

meedprojects.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Kuwait Projects". MEED. 2021. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.

mei.edu (Global: 7,167^th place; English: 5,071^st place)

"Kuwait's fractious politics undermine much-needed fiscal measures". MEI. 11 March 2021. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
Barany, Zoltan (25 January 2017). "Big News! Conscription in the Gulf". Middle East Institute. Archived from the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
Cafiero, Giorgio (12 August 2020). "Kuwait's Yemen foreign policy". Middle East Institute. Archived from the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2024.

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; English: 373^rd place)

"Definition of Kuwait by Merriam-Webster". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on 1 May 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2017.

michaelherb.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Binder, Leonard (1999). Ethnic Conflict and International Politics in the Middle East (PDF). University Press of Florida. p. 164. ISBN 978-0-8130-1687-0. Archived from the original on 8 December 2013. Unlike the Shi'a of Saudi Arabia or Bahrain, the Kuwaiti Shi'a mostly are of Persian descent.

middleeasteye.net (Global: 1,803^rd place; English: 1,214^th place)

"Kuwait citizenship crackdown leaves widows stateless and critics in exile". Middle East Eye. December 2025.

mom.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

"LE TELL D'AKKAZ AU KOWEÏT TELL AKKAZ IN KUWAIT" (PDF). p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 December 2013.

msn.com (Global: 188^th place; English: 215^th place)

encarta.msn.com

Pendick, Daniel. "Kuwaiti Oil Lakes". Encarta. Archived from the original on 1 November 2009.
"Kuwait (country)". Encarta. Archived from the original on 21 October 2009.

museumsandheritage.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

advisor.museumsandheritage.com

Kuwait, Adrian Murphy Main Image: a rain forest at the Sheikh Abdullah Al Salam Cultural Centre in (30 March 2017). "BECK – international museum fit-out: breaking the boundaries of what's possible". Museums + Heritage Advisor.

myartguides.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Kuwait Museum of Modern Art". myartguides.com. Archived from the original on 18 May 2017.

nanosats.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kulu, Erik. "QMR-KWT_2". Nanosats Database. Retrieved 8 January 2026.

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; English: 73^rd place)

earthobservatory.nasa.gov

"The Long Bridge to "Silk City"". NASA Earth Observatory. 8 September 2019. Archived from the original on 22 March 2021. Retrieved 3 April 2021.

nasa.gov

"Experiment Details". www.nasa.gov. Retrieved 10 August 2021.

nationalinterest.org (Global: 2,704^th place; English: 1,967^th place)

David Andrew Weinberg (16 January 2014). "New Kuwaiti Justice Minister Has Deep Extremist Ties". Archived from the original on 23 March 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.

nesfircroft.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Al-Zour Project". NES Fircroft. 2021.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Edmonds, N.J.; Al-Zaidan, A.S.; Al-Sabah, A.A.; Le Quesne, W.J.F.; Devlin, M.J.; Davison, P.I.; Lyons, B.P. (February 2021). "Kuwait's marine biodiversity: Qualitative assessment of indicator habitats and species". Marine Pollution Bulletin. 163 111915. Bibcode:2021MarPB.16311915E. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111915. PMID 33360724.
Abdelmohsen, Karem; Sultan, Mohamed; Save, Himanshu; Abotalib, Abotalib Z.; Yan, Eugene; Zahran, Khaled H. (2022). "Buffering the impacts of extreme climate variability in the highly engineered Tigris Euphrates river system". Scientific Reports. 12 (1): 4178. Bibcode:2022NatSR..12.4178A. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-07891-0. PMC 8907168. PMID 35264678. S2CID 247361048.
Elbeheri, Gad; Everatt, John; Malki, Mohammad Al (2009). "The incidence of dyslexia among young offenders in Kuwait". Dyslexia. 15 (2): 86–104. doi:10.1002/dys.361. PMID 18433005. S2CID 41540141.
Fido, Abdullahi; Al-Jabally, Maher (1993). "Presence of psychiatric morbidity in prison population in Kuwait". Annals of Clinical Psychiatry. 5 (2): 107–110. doi:10.3109/10401239309148971. PMID 8348201.
Ali, Hayfaa; Ibrahem, Samaa Zenhom; Al Mudaf, Buthaina; Al Fadalah, Talal; Jamal, Diana; El-Jardali, Fadi (March 2018). "Baseline assessment of patient safety culture in public hospitals in Kuwait". BMC Health Services Research. 18 (1): 5. doi:10.1186/s12913-018-2960-x. ISSN 1472-6963. PMC 5840785. PMID 29510705. There are 20 public hospitals in Kuwait

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Abdelmohsen, Karem; Sultan, Mohamed; Save, Himanshu; Abotalib, Abotalib Z.; Yan, Eugene; Zahran, Khaled H. (2022). "Buffering the impacts of extreme climate variability in the highly engineered Tigris Euphrates river system". Scientific Reports. 12 (1): 4178. Bibcode:2022NatSR..12.4178A. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-07891-0. PMC 8907168. PMID 35264678. S2CID 247361048.
Ali, Hayfaa; Ibrahem, Samaa Zenhom; Al Mudaf, Buthaina; Al Fadalah, Talal; Jamal, Diana; El-Jardali, Fadi (March 2018). "Baseline assessment of patient safety culture in public hospitals in Kuwait". BMC Health Services Research. 18 (1): 5. doi:10.1186/s12913-018-2960-x. ISSN 1472-6963. PMC 5840785. PMID 29510705. There are 20 public hospitals in Kuwait

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

nytimes.com

"KUWAIT'S MARKET BAILOUT". New York Times. 18 February 1983. Archived from the original on 14 February 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
"KUWAIT IN BAILOUT EFFORT AFTER MARKET COLLAPSES". The New York Times. 25 December 1982. Archived from the original on 3 October 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
"KUWAIT'S BUSTLING STOCK SOUK". The New York Times. 5 April 1982. Archived from the original on 3 October 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.

query.nytimes.com

"Kuwait Losses Affect Bahrain". The New York Times. 10 April 1983.

oec.world (Global: 8,030^th place; English: 6,860^th place)

"Kuwait". The Observatory of Economic Complexity.

ohchr.org (Global: 1,204^th place; English: 1,164^th place)

uprdoc.ohchr.org

"Kuwait's humanitarian disaster Inter-generational erasure, ethnic cleansing and genocide of the Bedoon". OHCHR. 2019.

omanobserver.om (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Closer cultural relations between the two countries". Oman Daily Observer. 20 February 2017. Archived from the original on 15 April 2017. Retrieved 14 April 2017. The Kuwaiti television is considered the most active in the Gulf Arab region, as it has contributed to the development of television drama in Kuwait and the Persian Gulf region. Therefore, all the classics of the Gulf television drama are today Kuwaiti dramas by Kuwaiti actors

onepetro.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Talal Aljiran; Walid Alkandari (13 October 2019). "Site Preparation & Soil remediation for Kuwait's Largest Environmental Friendly oil Refinery, by Utilizing Dredging & Soil Compaction". OnePetro. Bibcode:2019kogs.conf98101A. doi:10.2118/198101-MS. S2CID 210318313.

opiniojuris.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Resurgence of Large-scale Deprivation of Nationality: The Case of Kuwait". Opinio Juris. October 2025.

orbital-space.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Um AlAish 4". ORBITAL SPACE. Archived from the original on 3 December 2020. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
"Code In Space!". ORBITAL SPACE. Retrieved 7 August 2020.

orbitalspace.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"EIS". ORBITALSPACE. Retrieved 10 August 2021.

orientplanet.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Arab Economy Knowledge Report 2014" (PDF). pp. 20–22. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2014.

orthodoxchurchahmadi.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"About Us - St.Thomas Indian Orthodox Pazhayapally". www.orthodoxchurchahmadi.org. Retrieved 17 June 2024.

oxfordbusinessgroup.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Mega-projects boost hospital capacity in Kuwait". Oxford Business Group. 2016. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016.
"Covid-19 Response Report Kuwait" (PDF). Oxford Business Group. 26 March 2021. p. 6.
"New schools to meet growing demand in Kuwait". 22 September 2014. Archived from the original on 2 February 2016.

oxforddictionaries.com (Global: 1,689^th place; English: 1,562^nd place)

en.oxforddictionaries.com

"Kuwait – definition of Kuwait in English". Lexico. Archived from the original on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2017.

oxgaps.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Interview with Ali Al-Youha – Secretary General of Kuwait National Council for Culture, Arts and Letters (NCCAL)" (PDF). oxgaps.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 August 2017.
Young, Karen E. "More Educated, Less Employed: The Paradox of Women's Employment in the Gulf" (PDF). pp. 7–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2017.

p2bk.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"page 28" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 July 2016.

paci.gov.kw (Global: low place; English: low place)

stat.paci.gov.kw

"Nationality by Religion in Kuwait 2018". Statistic PACI. Archived from the original on 13 March 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2019.

parliament.uk (Global: 313^th place; English: 181^st place)

publications.parliament.uk

"House of Commons Hansard Debates for 23 Oct 1995 - Parliament Publications". House of Commons of the United Kingdom. 23 October 1995. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.

pensoft.net (Global: 2,271^st place; English: 1,953^rd place)

biorisk.pensoft.net

Rubec, Clayton (2009). "The Key Biodiversity Areas Project in Iraq: Objectives and scope 2004–2008". p. 40.

peterharrington.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Travel - Peter Harrington London" (PDF). Peter Harrington. 2017. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2022.

porttechnology.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"China and Kuwait to Build New Port". Port Technology. 21 February 2019. Archived from the original on 31 May 2023. Retrieved 17 April 2021.

practicallaw.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

us.practicallaw.com

"Doing business in Kuwait". Practical Law. Thomson Reuters. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.

pressreader.com (Global: 875^th place; English: 539^th place)

"How Kuwaitis lived more than 8,000 years ago". Kuwait Times. 25 November 2014. Archived from the original on 21 September 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2021.

process-worldwide.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Largest Refinery Project in the Middle East". Process Worldwide. 24 August 2016.

proquest.com (Global: 121^st place; English: 59^th place)

Alyoser, Abdulaziz Z. Self-Reported Attitudes and Practices of Music Instructors in Kuwait regarding Adult Music Learners (PhD). Case Western Reserve University. p. 12. Archived from the original on 26 August 2017.
Al-Faraj, Hamed. Kuwait music educators' perspectives regarding the general goals for music education in Kuwait (PhD). Case Western Reserve University. pp. 23–26. Archived from the original on 26 August 2017.

pwc.com (Global: 7,727^th place; English: 7,236^th place)

"Doing Business in Kuwait: A tax and legal guide" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2017.

qdl.qa (Global: 9,338^th place; English: 6,067^th place)

"'Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf. Vol I. Historical. Part IA & IB. J G Lorimer. 1915' [1001] (1156/1782)". qdl.qa. 30 September 2014. p. 1000. Archived from the original on 16 January 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
Killius, Rolf (17 October 2014). "Hidden Treasures: Reflections on Traditional Music in Kuwait". Qatar Digital Library. Archived from the original on 23 March 2015.
Killius, Rolf (15 June 2017). "The Cradle of Arabic Sawt Music: The Early Musician Generations in Kuwait". Qatar Digital Library. Archived from the original on 28 August 2017.

qz.com (Global: 1,740^th place; English: 1,127^th place)

Kuo, Lily; Foxman, Simone (16 July 2013). "A rising class of Instagram entrepreneurs in Kuwait is selling comics, makeup and sheep". Quartz. Archived from the original on 23 November 2014.

realwire.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"UK ranked sixth in global 5G market, according to OMDIA". RealWire. 4 June 2020.

reconnectingarts.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Egyptian Artist Fatma, talks about the gateway to human faces and equality for all". Reconnecting Arts. 29 January 2017. Archived from the original on 22 August 2017.
"Kuwaiti Artist Rua AlShaheen tells us about recycling existing elements to tell a new narrative". Reconnecting Arts. 3 April 2017. Archived from the original on 5 April 2017.

refworld.org (Global: 2,586^th place; English: 1,775^th place)

"Human Rights Watch World Report 1993 - Kuwait". Human Rights Watch. 1993. Archived from the original on 7 June 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
"International Religious Freedom Report". US State Department. 1999. Archived from the original on 10 March 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.

reliefweb.int (Global: 1,334^th place; English: 874^th place)

"EASO Country of Origin Information Report Iraq Targeting of Individuals" (PDF). European Asylum Support Office. pp. 149–150. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 March 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

Hamad H. Albloshi. "Kuwait's National Assembly: Roles and Dynamics".

reuters.com (Global: 38^th place; English: 30^th place)

"UPDATE 1-Kuwait closes 2019-2020 fiscal year with $18 bln deficit -finance ministry". Reuters. 30 August 2020. Archived from the original on 17 July 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
"Factbox: U.S. forces in Gulf region and Iraq". 8 January 2020. Archived from the original on 13 November 2021. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
"Kuwait to send troops to Saudi Arabia to fight Yemen rebels - newspaper". Reuters. 29 December 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
"U.S. concerned by case of jailed Kuwaiti blogger". Reuters. 4 June 2010 – via www.reuters.com.

rsf.org (Global: 2,764^th place; English: 2,757^th place)

"Press Freedom Index 2011–2012". 20 April 2016. Archived from the original on 14 September 2016.
"Press Freedom Index 2013". 2 May 2016. Archived from the original on 14 September 2016.
"World Press Freedom Index 2014 – Reporters Without Borders". 2 May 2016. Archived from the original on 14 September 2016.
"Press Freedom Index 2006". 20 April 2016. Archived from the original on 14 September 2016.
"Press Freedom Index 2007". 20 April 2016. Archived from the original on 14 September 2016.
"Press Freedom Index 2008". 20 April 2016. Archived from the original on 14 September 2016.
"Press Freedom Index 2009". 20 April 2016. p. 2. Archived from the original on 14 September 2016.
"Press Freedom Index 2010". 20 April 2016. Archived from the original on 14 September 2016.

rvo.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Opportunity report for Dutch businesses in Gulf region – Creative Industries" (PDF). Government of Netherlands. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 September 2016.

sagepub.com (Global: 609^th place; English: 451^st place)

journals.sagepub.com

Chaziza, Mordechai (19 July 2020). "China's Strategic Partnership with Kuwait: New Opportunities for the Belt and Road Initiative". Contemporary Review of the Middle East. 7 (4): 501–519. doi:10.1177/2347798920940081. S2CID 225578218. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.

santandertrade.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Foreign Trade in Figures". Archived from the original on 26 November 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2021.

satelliteprome.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Orbital Space launches QMR-KWT 2 student satellite mission". SatellitePro ME. 6 January 2026. Retrieved 8 January 2026.

satnews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

news.satnews.com

"D-Orbit's Coming Up With A WILD RIDE Via Their ION Satellite Carrier – SatNews". news.satnews.com. Retrieved 10 August 2021.

satnogs.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

network.satnogs.org

"SatNOGS Network – Ground Station Um Alaish 4". network.satnogs.org. Retrieved 7 August 2020.

science.org.ge (Global: low place; English: low place)

Makharadze, Zurab; Kvirkvelia, Guram; Murvanidze, Bidzina; Chkhvimiani, Jimsher; Ad Duweish, Sultan; Al Mutairi, Hamed; Lordkipanidze, David (2017). "Kuwait-Georgian Archaeological Mission – Archaeological Investigations on the Island of Failaka in 2011–2017" (PDF). Bulletin of the Georgian National Academy of Sciences. 11 (4): 178. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Carter, Robert (2006). "Boat remains and maritime trade in the Persian Gulf during the sixth and fifth millennia BC" (PDF). Antiquity. 80 (307): 52–63. doi:10.1017/s0003598x0009325x. ISSN 0003-598X. S2CID 162674282. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
Bonnéric, Julie (2021). "Guest editors' foreword". Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy. 32: 1–5. doi:10.1111/aae.12195. S2CID 243182467. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
Bonnéric, Julie (2021). "A consideration on the interest of a pottery typology adapted to the late Sasanian and early Islamic monastery at al-Qusur (Kuwait)". Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy. 32: 70–82. doi:10.1111/aae.12190. S2CID 234836940. Archived from the original on 14 February 2023. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
Reinink-Smith, Linda; Carter, Robert (2022). "Late Holocene development of Bubiyan Island, Kuwait". Quaternary Research. 109: 16–38. Bibcode:2022QuRes.109...16R. doi:10.1017/qua.2022.3. S2CID 248250022. Archived from the original on 14 February 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
Toth, Anthony B. (2005). "Losses in the Saudi and Iraqi Struggles over Kuwait's Frontiers, 1921–1943". British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 32 (2): 145–67. doi:10.1080/13530190500281424. JSTOR 30037690. S2CID 154636834.
Tsourapas, Gerasimos (2 July 2016). "Nasser's Educators and Agitators across al-Watan al-'Arabi: Tracing the Foreign Policy Importance of Egyptian Regional Migration, 1952–1967" (PDF). British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 43 (3): 324–341. doi:10.1080/13530194.2015.1102708. ISSN 1353-0194. S2CID 159943632. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 July 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
Susan Kennedy Nour al Deen (2018). "The Bedoun Archive: A public archive created for the northern tribes Bedouin of Kuwait". Education as Change. 22 (2). doi:10.25159/1947-9417/3435. S2CID 240259439.
Jones, D. A.; Nithyanandan, M.; Williams, I. (4 June 2012). "Sabah Al-Ahmad Sea City Kuwait: development of a sustainable man-made coastal ecosystem in a saline desert". Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management. 15: 84–92. Bibcode:2012AqEHM..15S..84J. doi:10.1080/14634988.2012.663706. S2CID 83932029.
Chaziza, Mordechai (19 July 2020). "China's Strategic Partnership with Kuwait: New Opportunities for the Belt and Road Initiative". Contemporary Review of the Middle East. 7 (4): 501–519. doi:10.1177/2347798920940081. S2CID 225578218. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
Omar, Samira A. S.; Bhat, N. R. (February 2008). "Alteration of the Rhanterium epapposum plant community in Kuwait and restoration measures". International Journal of Environmental Studies. 65 (1): 139–155. Bibcode:2008IJEnS..65..139O. doi:10.1080/00207230701823332. ISSN 0020-7233. S2CID 95988423. Archived from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
Abdelmohsen, Karem; Sultan, Mohamed; Save, Himanshu; Abotalib, Abotalib Z.; Yan, Eugene; Zahran, Khaled H. (2022). "Buffering the impacts of extreme climate variability in the highly engineered Tigris Euphrates river system". Scientific Reports. 12 (1): 4178. Bibcode:2022NatSR..12.4178A. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-07891-0. PMC 8907168. PMID 35264678. S2CID 247361048.
Irzoqy, Israa Mahmooed Mohammed; Ibrahim, Lamia Flaieh; Al-Tufaily, Hodoud Mohamed Abboud (2022). "Analysis of the environmental reality of the marshes and its sustainable development". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 1002 (1): 7–15. Bibcode:2022E&ES.1002a2010I. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1002/1/012010. S2CID 248237509.
Selvik, Kjetil (2011). "Elite Rivalry in a Semi-Democracy: The Kuwaiti Press Scene". Middle Eastern Studies. 47 (3): 478. doi:10.1080/00263206.2011.565143. S2CID 154057034. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017.
Elbeheri, Gad; Everatt, John; Malki, Mohammad Al (2009). "The incidence of dyslexia among young offenders in Kuwait". Dyslexia. 15 (2): 86–104. doi:10.1002/dys.361. PMID 18433005. S2CID 41540141.
Talal Aljiran; Walid Alkandari (13 October 2019). "Site Preparation & Soil remediation for Kuwait's Largest Environmental Friendly oil Refinery, by Utilizing Dredging & Soil Compaction". OnePetro. Bibcode:2019kogs.conf98101A. doi:10.2118/198101-MS. S2CID 210318313.
Alsalem, Fatima (2021). Kuwait From "Hollywood of the Gulf" to Social Media Diwaniyas. Global Communications. Vol. 3. pp. 163–180. doi:10.11647/obp.0238. ISBN 978-1-80064-059-7. S2CID 234896146.
Al-Hudaid, Nada (February 2020). "Karamah ('marvel'): an exploration of the literal and ethnographic meaning of miracles among Shìa female artists in Kuwait" (PDF). World Art. 10 (1): 4. doi:10.1080/21500894.2020.1735502. S2CID 216347543.

skyrocket.de (Global: 2,244^th place; English: 1,901^st place)

space.skyrocket.de

"QMR-KWT 1, 2". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 8 January 2026.

soas.ac.uk (Global: 4,148^th place; English: 2,409^th place)

eprints.soas.ac.uk

Tsourapas, Gerasimos (2 July 2016). "Nasser's Educators and Agitators across al-Watan al-'Arabi: Tracing the Foreign Policy Importance of Egyptian Regional Migration, 1952–1967" (PDF). British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 43 (3): 324–341. doi:10.1080/13530194.2015.1102708. ISSN 1353-0194. S2CID 159943632. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 July 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2019.

socialprogress.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Social Progress Index". The Social Progress Imperative. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2021.

soton.ac.uk (Global: 6,784^th place; English: 4,198^th place)

eprints.soton.ac.uk

Alderaiwaish, Ahmad. Teaching the Clarinet in Kuwait: Creating A Curriculum for the Public Authority for Applied Education and Training (PDF) (PhD). University of Southampton. pp. 51–55. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 August 2017.
Alazemi, Einas. The role of fashion design in the construct of national identity of Kuwaiti women in the 21st century (PhD). University of Southampton. pp. 140–199. Archived from the original on 22 August 2017.

spa.gov.sa (Global: 3,221^st place; English: 8,117^th place)

"Kuwait Uncovers Significant Hydrocarbon Reserves in Al-Jlaiaa Offshore Field". Saudi Press Agency. 20 January 2025. Retrieved 21 January 2025.

spaceedu.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Space Challenges Program | www.spaceedu.net". Space Challenges. Retrieved 7 August 2020.

spacenews.com (Global: 1,465^th place; English: 1,000^th place)

"Momentus and EnduroSat sign two launch agreements". SpaceNews. 16 June 2020. Retrieved 7 August 2020.

spglobal.com (Global: 4,010^th place; English: 2,155^th place)

"Expat Exodus Adds To Gulf Region's Economic Diversification". S&P Global. 15 February 2021. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2021.

state.gov (Global: 228^th place; English: 204^th place)

2009-2017.state.gov

"Trafficking in Persons Report 2007". U.S. Department of State. 2007. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
"International Religious Freedom Report for 2007". US State Department. 2007. Retrieved 12 March 2016.

statista.com (Global: 1,214^th place; English: 1,277^th place)

"Food self-sufficiency ratio in Kuwait in 2016, by type". Statista. 26 August 2020.

steelorbis.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"KWT Steel: Our ultimate goal is to become a fully-integrated steel manufacturer". Steel Orbis. 13 November 2018.
"New rebar capacity coming up in Kuwait". Steel Orbis. 19 November 2019.

stlouisfed.org (Global: 3,234^th place; English: 1,770^th place)

fred.stlouisfed.org

International Monetary Fund (1 January 2000). "Overall Fiscal Balance for General Government for Kuwait". FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Archived from the original on 12 September 2021. Retrieved 12 September 2021.

stonybrook.edu (Global: 9,832^nd place; English: 5,790^th place)

Gazsi, Dénes. "The Persian Dialects of the Ajam in Kuwait" (PDF). The University of Iowa.

structurae.de (Global: 5,432^nd place; English: 9,802^nd place)

en.structurae.de

"Structurae [en]: Bubiyan Bridge (1983)". En.structurae.de. 19 October 2002. Archived from the original on 28 April 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2010.

swarthmore.edu (Global: 6,821^st place; English: 4,163^rd place)

nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu

"Kuwaiti women struggle for suffrage (Blue Revolution), 2002–2005 | Global Nonviolent Action Database". nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu. Archived from the original on 26 August 2019. Retrieved 13 April 2023.

swfinstitute.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"SWFI". 16 July 2021.

systemicpeace.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Polity IV Country Report 2010: Kuwait" (PDF). Center for Systemic Peace. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 February 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
"About Polity". Center for Systemic Peace. Archived from the original on 20 July 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2021.

tamdeen.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Tamdeen Group's US$700 million Al Khiran development to bolster Kuwait's retail and tourism growth". Tamdeen Group. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016.

tandfonline.com (Global: 286^th place; English: 209^th place)

Omar, Samira A. S.; Bhat, N. R. (February 2008). "Alteration of the Rhanterium epapposum plant community in Kuwait and restoration measures". International Journal of Environmental Studies. 65 (1): 139–155. Bibcode:2008IJEnS..65..139O. doi:10.1080/00207230701823332. ISSN 0020-7233. S2CID 95988423. Archived from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.

technologyreview.me (Global: low place; English: low place)

"A Mixed Bag of Scientific Commitment". MIT Technology Review. Archived from the original on 13 July 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 40^th place; English: 27^th place)

Weekes, Richard (31 March 2001). "Secrets of world's oldest boat are discovered in Kuwait sands". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
"How our allies in Kuwait and Qatar funded Islamic State". www.telegraph.co.uk. 6 September 2014. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022.

thealsabahcollection.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"HOME - The Al-Sabah Collection". thealsabahcollection.com.

thearabweekly.com (Global: low place; English: 8,043^rd place)

"Cash-strapped Kuwait struggles with paying government salaries". The Arab Weekly. 19 August 2020. Archived from the original on 17 July 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
"Cash-strapped Kuwait struggles with paying government salaries |". AW. Archived from the original on 17 July 2021. Retrieved 12 September 2021.

theasian.asia (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Kuwaiti Drama Museum: formulating thoughts of the Gulf". 23 May 2014. Archived from the original on 27 April 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016.

thebusinessyear.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Faisal Awwad Al Khaldi: Go Big or Go Home". The Business Year. 2019. Archived from the original on 2 February 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2021.

theconversation.com (Global: 840^th place; English: 594^th place)

Pryke, Louise (23 April 2018). "In ancient Mesopotamia, sex among the gods shook heaven and earth". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 26 September 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.

thedailybeast.com (Global: 517^th place; English: 315^th place)

Rogin, Josh (14 June 2014). "America's Allies Are Funding ISIS". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 14 March 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.

thefreelibrary.com (Global: 686^th place; English: 383^rd place)

"Tell Akkaz in Kuwait.", The Journal of the American Oriental Society, archived from the original on 21 September 2022, retrieved 14 January 2021

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Scott, Richard (20 June 1961). "Independence for Kuwait: UK protection withdrawn". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
"Beauty brands cut ties with Kuwaiti blogger over domestic worker comments". The Guardian. 25 July 2018. Retrieved 17 December 2021.

thewire.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Greenfield, Rebecca (12 July 2013). "In Kuwait, Instagram Accounts Are Big Business". The Wire: News for the Atlantic. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014.

theworldfolio.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sea City achieves the impossible". The Worldfolio. March 2016. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016.

timesofoman.com (Global: low place; English: 7,724^th place)

"Top tourism attractions in Kuwait city". Times of Oman. 8 June 2015. Archived from the original on 7 December 2019. Retrieved 11 August 2015.

trmkt.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Home". Tareq Rajab Museum.

tsck.org.kw (Global: low place; English: low place)

services.tsck.org.kw

"Space Month". services.tsck.org.kw. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2021.

uchicago.edu (Global: 226^th place; English: 199^th place)

oi.uchicago.edu

Carter, Robert; Philip, Graham. "Beyond the Ubaid: Transformation and integration in the late prehistoric societies of the Middle East" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 January 2019. Retrieved 14 January 2021.

ucsb.edu (Global: 1,099^th place; English: 630^th place)

emvc.geol.ucsb.edu

"The Post-glacial Flooding of the Persian Gulf, animation and images". University of California, Santa Barbara. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 15 August 2021.

umi.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

gradworks.umi.com

Al-Jassar, Mohammad Khalid A. (May 2009). Constancy and Change in Contemporary Kuwait City: The Socio-cultural Dimensions of the Kuwait Courtyard and Diwaniyya (PhD thesis). The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. p. 64. ISBN 978-1-109-22934-9. Retrieved 27 May 2017.^{[dead link]}
Al-Jassar, Mohammad Khalid A. (May 2009). Constancy and Change in Contemporary Kuwait City: The Socio-cultural Dimensions of the Kuwait Courtyard and Diwaniyya (PhD thesis). The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. p. 66. Retrieved 27 May 2017.^{[dead link]}
Al-Jassar, Mohammad Khalid A. (May 2009). Constancy and Change in Contemporary Kuwait City: The Socio-cultural Dimensions of the Kuwait Courtyard and Diwaniyya (PhD thesis). The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. p. 67. Retrieved 27 May 2017.^{[dead link]}
Al-Jassar, Mohammad Khalid A. Constancy and Change in Contemporary Kuwait City: The Socio-cultural Dimensions of the Kuwait Courtyard and Diwaniyya (PhD thesis). The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. p. 68. Retrieved 27 May 2017.^{[dead link]}
Al-Jassar, Mohammad Khalid A. (May 2009). Constancy and Change in Contemporary Kuwait City: The Socio-cultural Dimensions of the Kuwait Courtyard and Diwaniyya (PhD thesis). The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. p. 80. Retrieved 27 May 2017.^{[dead link]}

un.org (Global: 117^th place; English: 160^th place)

un.org

"The World's Cities in 2018. Data Booklet" (PDF). United Nations. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 July 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
"International Migrant Stock | Population Division". www.un.org. Retrieved 23 March 2026.
"Mideast situation – Middle East Watch Report – Letter from Palestine". United Nations. 1991.

unpan1.un.org

"State of Kuwait, Public Administration Country Profile" (PDF). United Nations. September 2004. p. 7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 August 2014.

undocs.org (Global: 2,993^rd place; English: 2,312^th place)

"Human Rights Council, Forty-sixth session, 22 February–19 March 2021, Agenda item 3, Promotion and protection of all human rights, civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to development. Written statement* submitted by International Council. Supporting Fair Trial and Human Rights, a nongovernmental organization in special consultative status. The Secretary-General has received the following written statement which is circulated in accordance with Economic and Social Council resolution 1996/31". United Nations. 17 February 2021. p. 2. Archived from the original on 5 April 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2022.

undp.org (Global: 638^th place; English: 1,294^th place)

hdr.undp.org

"Human Development Report 2025" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 6 May 2025. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 May 2025. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
"Human Development Index 2009" (PDF). Human Development Report. hdr.undp.org. p. 143. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 May 2014.
"Human Development Index 2007/2008" (PDF). Human Development Report. p. 233. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 April 2014.
"Human Development Index 2006" (PDF). Human Development Report. p. 283. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 March 2016.

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 170^th place)

unesco.org

"UNESCO Science Report 2005" (PDF). p. 162. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 December 2014.
"Arab states" (PDF). pp. 264–265. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 October 2016.

en.unesco.org

"Failaka Island - Silk Roads Programme". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2021.

ibe.unesco.org

"The National Report on the Development of Education" (PDF). UNESCO. Retrieved 8 May 2020.

unescwa.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Regional Profile of the Information Society in Western Asia" (PDF). p. 53. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 August 2017.

unhcr.org (Global: 2,079^th place; English: 1,696^th place)

Charlie Dunmore and Edith Champagne in Basra, Iraq (10 October 2019). "Citizenship hopes become reality for Iraq's Bidoon minority". UNCHR. Archived from the original on 20 December 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.

upload.wikimedia.org (Global: 1,245^th place; English: 1,259^th place)

/kʊˈweɪt/ ^ⓘ;^[11]^[12] Arabic: ٱلْكُوَيْت, al-Kuwayt, Gulf Arabic pronunciation: [ɪl‿ɪkweːt] or [lɪkweːt]
Arabic: دَوْلَة ٱلْكُوَيْت, Dawla al-Kuwayt^ⓘ

usatoday.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

Suneson, Grant (7 July 2019). "These are the 25 richest countries in the world". USA Today.

usgs.gov (Global: 119^th place; English: 145^th place)

earthshots.usgs.gov

"Iraq and Kuwait: 1972, 1990, 1991, 1997". Earthshots: Satellite Images of Environmental Change. Archived from the original on 29 April 2012. Retrieved 14 January 2013.

uspto.gov (Global: 2,155^th place; English: 1,380^th place)

"Patents By Country, State, and Year – All Patent Types". United States Patent and Trademark Office. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.

uw.edu.pl (Global: 2,562^nd place; English: 5,038^th place)

pcma.uw.edu.pl

"PAM 22". pcma.uw.edu.pl. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2021.

valve-world.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Pritchard, Ellie (22 June 2021). "Al-Zour: Kuwait's vision of becoming an international hub in the Middle East". Valve World. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2021.

vcu.edu (Global: 7,622^nd place; English: 4,252^nd place)

scholarscompass.vcu.edu

Hamada, Ahmad (2015). The Integration History of Kuwaiti Television from 1957-1990: An Audience-Generated Oral Narrative on the Arrival and Integration of the Device in the City (Thesis). Virginia Commonwealth University.

washingtoninstitute.org (Global: 3,403^rd place; English: 2,596^th place)

"The Terrorist Funding Disconnect with Qatar and Kuwait". The Washington Institute. Archived from the original on 23 March 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
Ulrichsen, Kristian; Henderson, Simon (4 October 2019). "Kuwait: A Changing System Under Stress". The Washington Institute for Near East Policy. Archived from the original on 2 September 2021. Retrieved 19 September 2021.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

"Kuwait, ally on Syria, is also the leading funder of extremist rebels". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 11 February 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
"Kuwait's royals are taking their feuds public". Washington Post. 8 May 2014. Archived from the original on 18 March 2023. Retrieved 20 August 2021.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Kuwait's Constitution of 1962, Reinstated in 1992" (PDF). Constitute Project. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 August 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
"Kuwait - The World Factbook". Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 18 January 2026. Retrieved 15 September 2025.
Crystal, Jill (1994). "Kuwait: Constitution". In Metz, Helen Chapin (ed.). Persian Gulf states : country studies (3rd ed.). Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. pp. 84–86. ISBN 0-8444-0793-3. OCLC 29548413. Archived from the original on 17 October 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2021. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
"Article 4 of Kuwait's Constitution of 1962, Reinstated in 1992" (PDF). Constitution Net. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
"Kuwait". The World Factbook (2024 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
"Human Development Report 2025" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 6 May 2025. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 May 2025. Retrieved 6 May 2025.
"Kuwait – definition of Kuwait in English". Lexico. Archived from the original on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
"Definition of Kuwait by Merriam-Webster". Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on 1 May 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2017.
"Kuwait". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 10 April 2015. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
"Coastline - The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Archived from the original on 12 June 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
"The World's Cities in 2018. Data Booklet" (PDF). United Nations. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 July 2019. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
Jabr, Ahmad (22 February 2024). "Expats still make up two thirds of population as some communities grow". Kuwait Times. Archived from the original on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
"The Post-glacial Flooding of the Persian Gulf, animation and images". University of California, Santa Barbara. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
"The Archaeology of Kuwait" (PDF). Cardiff University. pp. 1–427. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 December 2019. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
Pryke, Louise (23 April 2018). "In ancient Mesopotamia, sex among the gods shook heaven and earth". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 26 September 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
"Mesopotamia". History. 24 April 2023. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
Carter, Robert (2019). "The Mesopotamian frontier of the Arabian Neolithic: A cultural borderland of the sixth–fifth millennia BC". Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy. 31 (1): 69–85. doi:10.1111/aae.12145. Archived from the original on 21 September 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
Carter, Robert (25 October 2010). Maritime Interactions in the Arabian Neolithic: The Evidence from H3, As-Sabiyah, an Ubaid-Related Site in Kuwait. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-16359-1. Archived from the original on 21 February 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
Carter, Robert (2006). "Boat remains and maritime trade in the Persian Gulf during the sixth and fifth millennia BC" (PDF). Antiquity. 80 (307): 52–63. doi:10.1017/s0003598x0009325x. ISSN 0003-598X. S2CID 162674282. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
Carter, Robert. "Maritime Interactions in the Arabian Neolithic: The Evidence from H3, As-Sabiyah, an Ubaid-Related Site in Kuwait". Archived from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
"How Kuwaitis lived more than 8,000 years ago". Kuwait Times. 25 November 2014. Archived from the original on 21 September 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
Carter, Robert; Philip, Graham. "Beyond the Ubaid: Transformation and integration in the late prehistoric societies of the Middle East" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 January 2019. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
"PAM 22". pcma.uw.edu.pl. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
"Traders from Ur?". Archaeology Magazine. Archived from the original on 17 August 2013. Retrieved 21 July 2013.
"Failaka Island - Silk Roads Programme". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
Bonnéric, Julie (2021). "Guest editors' foreword". Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy. 32: 1–5. doi:10.1111/aae.12195. S2CID 243182467. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
Parpas, Andreas P. "HELLENISTIC IKAROS-FAILAKA" (PDF). p. 5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 November 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
"The European Exploration of Kuwait". Archived from the original on 23 March 2014. Retrieved 21 July 2013.
Makharadze, Zurab; Kvirkvelia, Guram; Murvanidze, Bidzina; Chkhvimiani, Jimsher; Ad Duweish, Sultan; Al Mutairi, Hamed; Lordkipanidze, David (2017). "Kuwait-Georgian Archaeological Mission – Archaeological Investigations on the Island of Failaka in 2011–2017" (PDF). Bulletin of the Georgian National Academy of Sciences. 11 (4): 178. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
Parpas, Andreas P. (2016). Naval and Maritime Activities of Alexander the Great in South Mesopotamia and the Gulf. pp. 62–117. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
Hermann Gasche, ed. (2004). The Persian Gulf shorelines and the Karkheh, Karun and Jarrahi Rivers: A Geo-Archaeological Approach. pp. 19–54. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2022.
Parpas, Andreas P. (2016). The Hellenistic Gulf: Greek Naval Presence in South Mesopotamia and the Gulf (324-64 B.C.). p. 79. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
"Travel - Peter Harrington London" (PDF). Peter Harrington. 2017. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
Reade, Julian, ed. (1996). Indian Ocean In Antiquity. Routledge. p. 275. ISBN 978-1-136-15531-4. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
"Hellenism in the East" (PDF). Amelie Kuhrt, Susan Sherwin-White. 1987. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 December 2013. Retrieved 14 January 2021. To the south of Characene, on Failaka, the north wall of the fort was pushed forward, before occupation ceased around 100 BC.
Gregoratti, Leonardo. "A Parthian Harbour in the Gulf: the Characene". p. 216. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
Hill, Bennett D.; Beck, Roger B.; Crowston, Clare Haru (2008). A History of World Societies, Combined Volume (PDF). p. 165. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2013. Centered in the fertile Tigris- Euphrates Valley, but with access to the Persian Gulf and extending south to Meshan (modern Kuwait), the Sassanid Empire's economic prosperity rested on agriculture; its location also proved well suited for commerce.
"Tell Akkaz in Kuwait.", The Journal of the American Oriental Society, archived from the original on 21 September 2022, retrieved 14 January 2021
"LE TELL D'AKKAZ AU KOWEÏT TELL AKKAZ IN KUWAIT" (PDF). p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 December 2013.
Bonnéric, Julie (2021). "A consideration on the interest of a pottery typology adapted to the late Sasanian and early Islamic monastery at al-Qusur (Kuwait)". Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy. 32: 70–82. doi:10.1111/aae.12190. S2CID 234836940. Archived from the original on 14 February 2023. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
Reinink-Smith, Linda; Carter, Robert (2022). "Late Holocene development of Bubiyan Island, Kuwait". Quaternary Research. 109: 16–38. Bibcode:2022QuRes.109...16R. doi:10.1017/qua.2022.3. S2CID 248250022. Archived from the original on 14 February 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
"'Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf. Vol I. Historical. Part IA & IB. J G Lorimer. 1915' [1001] (1156/1782)". qdl.qa. 30 September 2014. p. 1000. Archived from the original on 16 January 2015. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
"ʻAlam-i Nisvāṉ". University of Karachi. 1995. p. 18. Archived from the original on 24 February 2018. Kuwait became an important trading port for import and export of goods from India, Africa and Arabia.
The impact of economic activities on the social and political structures of Kuwait (1896–1946) (PDF). p. 108. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2014.
Fattah, Hala Mundhir (1997). The Politics of Regional Trade in Iraq, Arabia, and the Gulf, 1745–1900. SUNY Press. p. 181. ISBN 978-0-7914-3113-9. Archived from the original on 6 February 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
Mary Ann Tétreault (1995). The Kuwait Petroleum Corporation and the Economics of the New World Order. Greenwood Publishing. pp. 2–3. ISBN 978-0-89930-510-3. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
Al-Nakib, Farah (2014). Al-Nakib, Farah (ed.). "Kuwait's Modernity Between Memory and Forgetting". Academia.edu: 7. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017.
Farid, Alia (2014). "Acquiring Modernity: Kuwait at the 14th International Architecture Exhibition". aliafarid.net. Archived from the original on 30 October 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
Gonzales, Desi (November–December 2014). "Acquiring Modernity: Kuwait at the 14th International Architecture Exhibition". Art Papers. Archived from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
Tsourapas, Gerasimos (2 July 2016). "Nasser's Educators and Agitators across al-Watan al-'Arabi: Tracing the Foreign Policy Importance of Egyptian Regional Migration, 1952–1967" (PDF). British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 43 (3): 324–341. doi:10.1080/13530194.2015.1102708. ISSN 1353-0194. S2CID 159943632. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 July 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
Sajjad, Valiya S. "Kuwait Literary Scene A Little Complex". Arab Times. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. A magazine, Al Arabi, was published in 1958 in Kuwait. It was the most popular magazine in the Arab world. It came out it in all the Arabic countries, and about a quarter million copies were published every month.
al-Nakib, Farah (17 September 2014). "Understanding Modernity: A Review of the Kuwait Pavilion at the Venice Biennale". Jadaliyya. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014.
Bourisly, Nibal K.; Al-hajji, Maher N. (2004). "Kuwait's National Day: Four Decades of Transformed Celebrations". In Fuller, Linda K. (ed.). National Days/national Ways: Historical, Political, and Religious Celebrations Around the World. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 125–126. ISBN 978-0-275-97270-7. Archived from the original on 14 February 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
"Looking for Origins of Arab Modernism in Kuwait". Hyperallergic. Archived from the original on 11 July 2015.
"Cultural developments in Kuwait". March 2013. Archived from the original on 24 February 2018. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
Chee Kong, Sam (1 March 2014). "What Can Nations Learn from Norway and Kuwait in Managing Sovereign Wealth Funds". Market Oracle. Archived from the original on 13 September 2014. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
Muslim Education Quarterly. Vol. 8. Islamic Academy. 1990. p. 61. Archived from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 1 May 2021. Kuwait is a primary example of a Muslim society which embraced liberal and Western attitudes throughout the sixties and seventies.
Osnos, Evan (11 July 2004). "In Kuwait, conservatism a launch pad to success". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 1 July 2015.
James Paul & Martin Spirit; Robinson, Peter (2008). "Kuwait: The first crisis 1961". Riots, Rebellions, Gunboats and Peacekeepers. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2010.
Mobley, Richard A. (2007–2008). "Gauging the Iraqi Threat to Kuwait in the 1960s - UK Indications and Warning". Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 24 March 2010. Retrieved 17 January 2010.
Scott, Richard (20 June 1961). "Independence for Kuwait: UK protection withdrawn". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
Brown, Harry (October 1994). "The Iraq-Kuwait boundary dispute: historical background and the UN decisions of 1992 and 1993". IBRU Boundary and Security Bulletin. Archived from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
"US diplomatic cable mentioning the incident". Archived from the original on 16 December 2023. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
"Frankenstein's Lament in Kuwait". November 2001. Archived from the original on 16 December 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
"KUWAIT'S MARKET BAILOUT". New York Times. 18 February 1983. Archived from the original on 14 February 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
"KUWAIT IN BAILOUT EFFORT AFTER MARKET COLLAPSES". The New York Times. 25 December 1982. Archived from the original on 3 October 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
"KUWAIT'S BUSTLING STOCK SOUK". The New York Times. 5 April 1982. Archived from the original on 3 October 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
"Iraqi Invasion of Kuwait; 1990". Acig.org. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
"Iraq and Kuwait: 1972, 1990, 1991, 1997". Earthshots: Satellite Images of Environmental Change. Archived from the original on 29 April 2012. Retrieved 14 January 2013.
"Iraq and Kuwait Discuss Fate of 600 Missing Since Gulf War". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press. 9 January 2003. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014.
"Human Rights Watch World Report 1993 - Kuwait". Human Rights Watch. 1993. Archived from the original on 7 June 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
"House of Commons Hansard Debates for 23 Oct 1995 - Parliament Publications". House of Commons of the United Kingdom. 23 October 1995. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
"EASO Country of Origin Information Report Iraq Targeting of Individuals" (PDF). European Asylum Support Office. pp. 149–150. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 March 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
Charlie Dunmore and Edith Champagne in Basra, Iraq (10 October 2019). "Citizenship hopes become reality for Iraq's Bidoon minority". UNCHR. Archived from the original on 20 December 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
Helal, Ahmed (18 November 2020). "Kuwait's fiscal crisis requires bold reforms". Atlantic Council. Archived from the original on 8 June 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
"Kuwait ranks top among Arab states in human development – UNDP report". KUNA. 2009. Archived from the original on 12 August 2016.
"Human Development Index 2009" (PDF). Human Development Report. hdr.undp.org. p. 143. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 May 2014.
"Human Development Index 2007/2008" (PDF). Human Development Report. p. 233. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 April 2014.
"Human Development Index 2006" (PDF). Human Development Report. p. 283. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 March 2016.
"HDI of Kuwait is highest in the Arab world". Brazil-Arab News Agency. 2009. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
"Kuwait ranks top among Arab states in human development". Kuwait News Agency. 2009. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
"China grants Kuwait highest investment quota". Investvine. 21 January 2013. Archived from the original on 24 July 2013. Retrieved 5 February 2013.
"Kuwait, ally on Syria, is also the leading funder of extremist rebels". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 11 February 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
David Andrew Weinberg (16 January 2014). "New Kuwaiti Justice Minister Has Deep Extremist Ties". Archived from the original on 23 March 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
William Mauldin, "U.S. Calls Qatar, Kuwait Lax Over Terror Financing" Archived 27 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine, The Wall Street Journal, 23 October 2014
Pall, Zoltan. "Kuwaiti Salafism and Its Growing Influence in the Levant". Archived from the original on 22 March 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
Mary Ann Tétreault (November 2001). "Frankenstein's Lament in Kuwait". Archived from the original on 7 March 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
Dickinson, Elizabeth (30 November 2001). "Playing with Fire: Why Private Gulf Financing for Syria's Extremist Rebels Risks Igniting Sectarian Conflict at Home". Archived from the original on 23 March 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
Rogin, Josh (14 June 2014). "America's Allies Are Funding ISIS". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 14 March 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
"The Terrorist Funding Disconnect with Qatar and Kuwait". The Washington Institute. Archived from the original on 23 March 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
"Kuwait: Extremism and Terrorism | Counter Extremism Project". www.counterextremism.com. Archived from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
"تفجير مسجد الصادق رفض إلزام الحكومة تعويض المتضررين" (in Arabic). 4 September 2018. Archived from the original on 1 January 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
"حكم نهائي يُخلي مسؤولية الحكومة الكويتية من تعويض متضرري تفجير مسجد الإمام الصادق | صحيفة الأحساء نيوز" (in Arabic). 4 September 2018. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
"UPDATE 1-Kuwait closes 2019-2020 fiscal year with $18 bln deficit -finance ministry". Reuters. 30 August 2020. Archived from the original on 17 July 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
"Sea City achieves the impossible". The Worldfolio. March 2016. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016.
"Tamdeen Group's US$700 million Al Khiran development to bolster Kuwait's retail and tourism growth". Tamdeen Group. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016.
Heialy, Yasmin (26 June 2016). "Kuwait: Multi-billion Sea City ready in 25 years". Construction Week Online. Archived from the original on 15 July 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
"Sabah Al-Ahmad Sea City - Khiran". Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research. Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
Ismail Numan Telci, Mehmet Rakipoğlu (17 July 2021). "Hedging as a Survival Strategy for Small States: The Case of Kuwait". All Azimuth. 10 (2): 213–229. doi:10.20991/allazimuth.960945. Archived from the original on 26 July 2021. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
Chaziza, Mordechai (19 July 2020). "China's Strategic Partnership with Kuwait: New Opportunities for the Belt and Road Initiative". Contemporary Review of the Middle East. 7 (4): 501–519. doi:10.1177/2347798920940081. S2CID 225578218. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
"Kuwait, China seek to link vision with initiative". Kuwait News Agency (KUNA). 19 November 2018. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
"Foreign Trade in Figures". Archived from the original on 26 November 2022. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
"Kuwait's imports from China decline 13% in two months". Zawya. 23 March 2020. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
"CGGC completes Kuwait Residential City infrastructure work". Zawya. 8 March 2021. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
Warrier, Ranju (12 March 2021). "CGGC completes main works at Kuwait's Al Mutlaa Residential City project". Construction Week Online. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
Dadlani, Disha (14 June 2020). "China's CGGC prioritises health at Kuwait's Al Mutlaa project". Construction Week Online. Archived from the original on 30 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
Warrier, Ranju (26 October 2020). "CGGC delivers plots for 12,177 units at Kuwait's Al Mutlaa Project". Construction Week Online. Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
"Eyeing the private sector". Gulf Construction. 1 June 2021. Archived from the original on 22 August 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
"Phase One of Kuwait's BRI-Backed US$130 Billion Silk City Opens". Hong Kong Trade Development Council. 10 June 2019. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
"Sheikh Jaber Bridge to give impetus to Kuwait's 2035 vision in northern region". KUNA. Archived from the original on 9 June 2023.
"The Long Bridge to "Silk City"". NASA Earth Observatory. 8 September 2019. Archived from the original on 22 March 2021. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
"Cash-strapped Kuwait struggles with paying government salaries". The Arab Weekly. 19 August 2020. Archived from the original on 17 July 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
Ellis, Eric (30 April 2021). "Financial markets: Is it too late for Kuwait?". Euromoney. Archived from the original on 28 March 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
"Oil-rich Kuwait faces looming debt crisis". Al Jazeera. 24 November 2020. Archived from the original on 17 July 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
"Kuwait's fractious politics undermine much-needed fiscal measures". MEI. 11 March 2021. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
"Kuwait emir urges MPs to end conflict and help tackle liquidity crunch". The New Arab. 15 December 2020. Archived from the original on 17 July 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
International Monetary Fund (1 January 2000). "Overall Fiscal Balance for General Government for Kuwait". FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Archived from the original on 12 September 2021. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
"Cash-strapped Kuwait struggles with paying government salaries |". AW. Archived from the original on 17 July 2021. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
"Kuwait swears in new emir after Sheikh Sabah's death". Aljazeera. Archived from the original on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
"Sheikh Meshaal sworn in as Kuwait's new crown prince – Middle East". Al Jazeera. 8 October 2020. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 16 October 2020.
Freer, Courtney (30 April 2021). "Political Gridlock Is Damaging the Kuwaiti Economy". World Politics Review. Archived from the original on 17 July 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
"Kuwait Credit Rating Cut for Second Time in Two Years by S&P". Bloomberg. 16 July 2021. Archived from the original on 17 July 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
"Kuwait's Emir Sheikh Nawaf dies at 86, Sheikh Meshaal named successor". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
"Factbox: U.S. forces in Gulf region and Iraq". 8 January 2020. Archived from the original on 13 November 2021. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
"Bubiyan (island, Kuwait)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 10 December 2008. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
"Structurae [en]: Bubiyan Bridge (1983)". En.structurae.de. 19 October 2002. Archived from the original on 28 April 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
Pendick, Daniel. "Kuwaiti Oil Lakes". Encarta. Archived from the original on 1 November 2009.
"The Economic and Environmental Impact of the Gulf War on Kuwait and the Persian Gulf". American.edu. Archived from the original on 29 July 2010. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
"Kuwait (country)". Encarta. Archived from the original on 21 October 2009.
"Surveying and Establishment of a Comprehensive Database for the Marine Environment of Kuwait eMISK" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
"Kuwait: Climate". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 4 June 2008. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
"WMO verifies 3rd and 4th hottest temperature recorded on Earth". public.wmo.int/en. World Meteorological Organization (WMO). 18 June 2019. Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
Masters, Jeff (15 January 2012). "2012: Earth's 10th warmest year on record, and warmest with a La Niña – New country and territory hottest temperature records set in 2012". Weather Underground. Archived from the original on 17 February 2019. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
"EDGAR - The Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research". edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 31 May 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Archived 1 October 2018 at the Wayback Machine, according to the World Bank.
"Country Trends". Global Footprint Network. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
Ramsar (7 September 2015). "Kuwait becomes Ramsar state". BirdGuides. Archived from the original on 19 February 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2015.
Lepage, Denis. "Checklist of birds of Kuwait". Bird Checklists of the World. Avibase. Archived from the original on 27 June 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
Omar, Samira A. S.; Bhat, N. R. (February 2008). "Alteration of the Rhanterium epapposum plant community in Kuwait and restoration measures". International Journal of Environmental Studies. 65 (1): 139–155. Bibcode:2008IJEnS..65..139O. doi:10.1080/00207230701823332. ISSN 0020-7233. S2CID 95988423. Archived from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
"National Biodiversity Strategy for the State of Kuwait". 7 September 2015. p. 12. Archived from the original on 19 February 2016.
"Kubbar Island". BirdLife Data Zone. BirdLife International. 2021. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
"Lower Tigris & Euphrates". feow.org. 2013. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015.
"Lower Tigris & Euphrates". feow.org. Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
Bozkurt, Deniz; Omer Lutfi Sen (2012). "Hydrological response of past and future climate changes in the Euphrates-Tigris Basin" (PDF). p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 March 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2021. The Euphrates-Tigris Basin, covering areas in five countries (Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Iran and Kuwait), is a major water resource of the Middle East.
Hurst, Christon J. (13 May 2019). The Structure and Function of Aquatic Microbial Communities. Springer. ISBN 978-3-030-16775-2. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
Wilson, Anthony (15 November 2017). Swamp: Nature and Culture. Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-78023-891-3. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
Wadi Al-Bāṭin Archived 1 December 2017 at the Wayback Machine.
"Irrigation in the near east region in figures". Food and Agriculture Organization. Archived from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
"Regulations of Wastewater Treatment and Reuse in Kuwait". Beatona. Archived from the original on 19 February 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
"Polity IV Country Report 2010: Kuwait" (PDF). Center for Systemic Peace. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 February 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
"About Polity". Center for Systemic Peace. Archived from the original on 20 July 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
"Global democracy has another bad year". The Economist. 22 January 2020. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 23 March 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
Kuwait, Government of. Kuwait Constitution. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
"Freedom in the World: Kuwait". Freedom House. 2011. Archived from the original on 7 March 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
Selvik, Kjetil (2011). "Elite Rivalry in a Semi-Democracy: The Kuwaiti Press Scene". Middle Eastern Studies. 47 (3): 478. doi:10.1080/00263206.2011.565143. S2CID 154057034. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017.
"Kuwait's royals are taking their feuds public". Washington Post. 8 May 2014. Archived from the original on 18 March 2023. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
"Fitch Revises Kuwait's Outlook to Negative; Affirms at 'AA'". Fitch Ratings. 2 February 2021. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
"Kuwait highest in closing gender gap: WEF". Archived from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 15 June 2016.
"The Global Gender Gap Index 2014 – World Economic Forum". World Economic Forum. Archived from the original on 14 April 2017.
"Global Gender Gap Index Results in 2015". Global Gender Gap Report 2015. World Economic Forum. Archived from the original on 5 June 2016.
"Kuwait: Selected Issues" (PDF). p. 17. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 October 2014. Kuwait has higher female labor market participation than other GCC countries; further improvements in labor force participation can support future growth prospects. Kuwait's labor force participation rate for Kuwaiti women (53 percent) is slightly above the world average (51 percent) and much higher than the MENA average (21 percent).
"Kuwait leads Gulf states in women in workforce". Gulf News. 8 April 2016. Archived from the original on 14 May 2016.
"Social Progress Index". The Social Progress Imperative. Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
Stephenson, Lindsey (2011). "Women and the Malleability of the Kuwaiti Diwaniyya". Academia.edu. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017.
"Kuwaiti women struggle for suffrage (Blue Revolution), 2002–2005 | Global Nonviolent Action Database". nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu. Archived from the original on 26 August 2019. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
Ulrichsen, Kristian; Henderson, Simon (4 October 2019). "Kuwait: A Changing System Under Stress". The Washington Institute for Near East Policy. Archived from the original on 2 September 2021. Retrieved 19 September 2021.
"Next in Line: Succession and the Kuwaiti Monarchy". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Archived from the original on 4 May 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2021.
Wallace, Charles P. (20 July 1987). "No Military Bases for U.S., Kuwait Says". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 26 July 2014.
"China and Kuwait agree to establish strategic partnership". GBTIMES. Archived from the original on 10 July 2018. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
"KUNA: Kuwait calls for stronger GCC-ASEAN partnership – Politics – 28/09/2017". www.kuna.net.kw. Archived from the original on 12 July 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
"China and Kuwait agree to establish strategic partnership". GBTIMES. Archived from the original on 10 July 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
Khedr, Hatem (13 April 2021). "Kuwait and China seek diversifying economy via Belt and Road Initiative". Al-Monitor. Archived from the original on 5 August 2023. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
"China and Kuwait to Build New Port". Port Technology. 21 February 2019. Archived from the original on 31 May 2023. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
"Kuwait". CIA World Factbook. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
Ardemagni, Eleonora (25 April 2018). "Building New Gulf States Through Conscription". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Archived from the original on 1 February 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
Barany, Zoltan (5 June 2023). "National Service in the Gulf: Unsurprising Disparities". Italian Institute for International Political Studies. Archived from the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
Barany, Zoltan (25 January 2017). "Big News! Conscription in the Gulf". Middle East Institute. Archived from the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
Cafiero, Giorgio (12 August 2020). "Kuwait's Yemen foreign policy". Middle East Institute. Archived from the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
"Kuwaiti Constitution". World Intellectual Property Organization. Archived from the original on 12 August 2014. The Kuwait Legal system is based on civil law jurisdiction; it is derived from Egyptian and French laws.
"Doing business in Kuwait". Practical Law. Thomson Reuters. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
"Doing Business in Kuwait: A tax and legal guide" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2017.
Nyrop, Richard F. (1985). Persian Gulf states: Country Studies. DA pam;550-185. For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O. p. 80. Archived from the original on 18 January 2016. Retrieved 2 November 2014. In addition, Kuwait has established a secular legal system, unique among the Gulf states.
Induragi, Douglas. "The Legal System of Kuwait: An Evaluation Of Its Applicability". academia.edu. p. 4. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017.
"State of Kuwait, Public Administration Country Profile" (PDF). United Nations. September 2004. p. 7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 August 2014.
"State of Kuwait". London School of Economics. 21 March 2011. Archived from the original on 1 November 2014. The court system in Kuwait is secular and tries both civil and criminal cases.
"Gulf parliaments' war on alcohol". Gulf News. 10 December 2014. Archived from the original on 27 December 2016.
"Human Rights Council, Forty-sixth session, 22 February–19 March 2021, Agenda item 3, Promotion and protection of all human rights, civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to development. Written statement* submitted by International Council. Supporting Fair Trial and Human Rights, a nongovernmental organization in special consultative status. The Secretary-General has received the following written statement which is circulated in accordance with Economic and Social Council resolution 1996/31". United Nations. 17 February 2021. p. 2. Archived from the original on 5 April 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
"2007: Annual Survey of violations of trade union rights". International Trade Union Confederation. 2007. Archived from the original on 18 March 2012. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
"A Snapshot of Corruption in Kuwait". Business Anti-Corruption Portal. Archived from the original on 15 March 2014. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
Corruption Perceptions Index 2007 Transparency International
ILGA World; Lucas Ramón Mendos (2019). State-Sponsored Homophobia (PDF) (Report) (13th ed.). International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association. pp. 201, 444–446. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
"The World Factbook". CIA Factbook. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016.
"GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)", World Development Indicators database Archived 28 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine, World Bank. Database updated on 14 April 2015.
GDP – per capita (PPP) Archived 13 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine, The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency.
Economic Outlook Database, October 2015 Archived 29 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine, International Monetary Fund. Database updated on 6 October 2015.
"Kuwait Projects". MEED. 2021. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
"Expat Exodus Adds To Gulf Region's Economic Diversification". S&P Global. 15 February 2021. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 19 September 2021.
Pritchard, Ellie (22 June 2021). "Al-Zour: Kuwait's vision of becoming an international hub in the Middle East". Valve World. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
"Start-up of Kuwait's al-Zour refinery still months off". Argus Media. 16 March 2021. Archived from the original on 16 March 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
"Feature: Kuwait's refinery project showcases Chinese concept of "win-win cooperation"". Xinhua News Agency. 14 December 2019. Archived from the original on 14 December 2019.
"Liquefied Natural Gas Import Facility (LNGI)". KIPIC. 2021. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
"Kuwait 2020 Health Infrastructure Report". 4 April 2020. Archived from the original on 2 November 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
"Mega-projects boost hospital capacity in Kuwait". Oxford Business Group. 2016. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016.
"MidEast's largest hospital to open in Kuwait by end of 2016". Arabian Business. 2016. Archived from the original on 13 December 2016.
"New schools to meet growing demand in Kuwait". 22 September 2014. Archived from the original on 2 February 2016.
"Kuwait's new curriculum to be ready in two years". Archived from the original on 4 February 2016.
Al-Kharafi, Naeimah (12 October 2014). "Encouraging social entrepreneurship in Kuwait – Special report". Kuwait Times. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014.
Etheridge, Jamie (27 February 2014). "What's behind the growth of Kuwait's informal economy". Kuwait Times. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014.
Greenfield, Rebecca (12 July 2013). "In Kuwait, Instagram Accounts Are Big Business". The Wire: News for the Atlantic. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014.
Kuo, Lily; Foxman, Simone (16 July 2013). "A rising class of Instagram entrepreneurs in Kuwait is selling comics, makeup and sheep". Quartz. Archived from the original on 23 November 2014.
"Kuwait's booming Instagram economy". kottke.org. 12 July 2013. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014.
"Faisal Awwad Al Khaldi: Go Big or Go Home". The Business Year. 2019. Archived from the original on 2 February 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
"Land use - The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Archived from the original on 14 December 2025.
"Patents By Country, State, and Year – All Patent Types". United States Patent and Trademark Office. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
"Arab World to have more than 197 million Internet users by 2017, according to Arab Knowledge Economy Report". Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. To date, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) have granted 858 patents to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, positioning it 29th in the world. Kuwait is at second place with 272 patents and Egypt at third with 212 patents, so far
"Arab Economy Knowledge Report 2014" (PDF). pp. 20–22. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2014.
"UNESCO Science Report 2005" (PDF). p. 162. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 December 2014.
"Kuwait Sees Fastest Growth of GCC Countries in Obtaining U.S. Patents". Yahoo News. 12 December 2013. Archived from the original on 9 April 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
"Regional Profile of the Information Society in Western Asia" (PDF). p. 53. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 August 2017.
"Arab states" (PDF). pp. 264–265. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 October 2016.
"Science and Technology in the OIC Member Countries" (PDF). p. 7. Archived from the original on 20 December 2014.
"A Mixed Bag of Scientific Commitment". MIT Technology Review. Archived from the original on 13 July 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
"Hala February kicks off with a bang". Kuwait Times. 29 January 2016. Archived from the original on 13 September 2016.
"Hala Febrayer 2016 Carnival attracts thousands of participants". Al Bawaba. Archived from the original on 11 September 2016.
"Ooredoo Sponsors Kuwait's Biggest Annual Festival". 17 January 2016. Archived from the original on 11 October 2016.
"Flag-hoisting ceremony signals start of Kuwait national celebrations of 2017". Kuwait Times. 3 February 2017. Archived from the original on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
"Kuwait tenth in total Arab countries' tourism revenue". 27 August 2016. Archived from the original on 28 August 2016.
"Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2015" (PDF). World Travel & Tourism Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 October 2016.
"Kuwait's investments in travel and tourism sector to grow by 4.3% per annum". BQ Magazine. Archived from the original on 21 September 2016.
"Kuwait National Cultural District". Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
"Kuwait National Cultural District Museums Director" (PDF). 28 August 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 January 2018.
Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Cultural Centre New Kuwait.
"Current Members – Global Cultural Districts Network". GCDN. Global Cultural Districts Network. 25 September 2017. Archived from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
"Um AlAish 4". ORBITAL SPACE. Archived from the original on 3 December 2020. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
"Orbital Space confirms June 24 launch date for Kuwait's first CubeSat". Arab Space News. 10 June 2021. Archived from the original on 13 June 2021.
"ناصر أشكناني لـ"السياسة": صاروخ فضائي كويتي يضعنا في الدول المتقدمة". السياسة جريدة كويتية يومية | Al SEYASSAH Newspaper (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 12 February 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
"Space Month". services.tsck.org.kw. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
"Nationality by Religion in Kuwait 2018". Statistic PACI. Archived from the original on 13 March 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
"Kuwait MP seeks five-year cap on expat workers' stay". Gulf News. 30 January 2014. Archived from the original on 28 March 2014.
"How one country came together after a terror attack". BBC. 2015. Archived from the original on 7 April 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
"The Evolution of U. S.-Turkish Relations in a Transatlantic Context" (PDF). Strategic Studies Institute. p. 87. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 March 2015.
"International Religious Freedom Report". US State Department. 1999. Archived from the original on 10 March 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
"البهائيون في الكويت 100 منتمٍ... ومحفل يديره تسعة أشخاص". Al Rai (in Arabic). Archived from the original on 6 July 2015.
"page 19" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 July 2016.
"خالد الرشيد: "اللهجة الكويتية" "مظلومة" في مدارسنا.. لأن أغلب معلمينا وافدون". 20 January 2015. Archived from the original on 20 January 2015.
"page 28" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 July 2016.
Alhabib, Mohammad E. (2010). The Shia Migration from Southwestern Iran to Kuwait: Push-Pull Factors during the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries. Georgia State University (Thesis). Archived from the original on 27 December 2016.
Al-Tajir (2013). Al-Tajir (ed.). Lang & Linguistic in Bahrain. Routledge. p. 11. ISBN 978-1-136-13626-9. Archived from the original on 5 January 2014.
Binder, Leonard (1999). Ethnic Conflict and International Politics in the Middle East (PDF). University Press of Florida. p. 164. ISBN 978-0-8130-1687-0. Archived from the original on 8 December 2013. Unlike the Shi'a of Saudi Arabia or Bahrain, the Kuwaiti Shi'a mostly are of Persian descent.
Alawi, Ali (6 March 2013). "Ali's roadtrip from Bahrain to Kuwait (PHOTOS)". Archived from the original on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016. The trip to Kuwait – a country that has built a deep connection with people in the Persian Gulf thanks to its significant drama productions in theater, television, and even music – started with 25 kilometers of spectacular sea view
Al Mukrashi, Fahad (22 August 2015). "Omanis turn their backs on local dramas". Gulf News. Archived from the original on 25 April 2016. Kuwait's drama industry tops other Gulf drama as it has very prominent actors and actresses, enough scripts and budgets, produces fifteen serials annually at least.
"Closer cultural relations between the two countries". Oman Daily Observer. 20 February 2017. Archived from the original on 15 April 2017. Retrieved 14 April 2017. The Kuwaiti television is considered the most active in the Gulf Arab region, as it has contributed to the development of television drama in Kuwait and the Persian Gulf region. Therefore, all the classics of the Gulf television drama are today Kuwaiti dramas by Kuwaiti actors
"Big plans for small screens". BroadcastPro Me. Archived from the original on 23 April 2016. Retrieved 9 April 2016. Around 90% of Khaleeji productions take place in Kuwait.
Papavassilopoulos, Constantinos (10 April 2014). "OSN targets new markets by enriching its Arabic content offering". IHS Inc. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 9 April 2016.
Fattahova, Nawara (26 March 2015). "First Kuwaiti horror movie to be set in "haunted" palace". Kuwait Times. Archived from the original on 18 May 2015. Kuwait's TV soaps and theatrical plays are among the best in the region and second most popular after Egypt in the Middle East.
Asheim, Bjørn T. "An Innovation driven Economic Diversification Strategy for Kuwait" (PDF). Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences. p. 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 July 2017. Retrieved 27 August 2017.
"Kuwaiti Drama Museum: formulating thoughts of the Gulf". 23 May 2014. Archived from the original on 27 April 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
Mansfield, Peter (1990). Kuwait: vanguard of the Gulf. Hutchinson. p. 113. ISBN 978-0-09-173604-0. Archived from the original on 16 April 2017.
"Kuwait Cultural Days kick off in Seoul". Kuwait News Agency (in Arabic). 18 December 2015. Archived from the original on 13 July 2016.
Alhajri, Khalifah Rashed. A Scenographer's Perspective on Arabic Theatre and Arab-Muslim Identity (PDF) (PhD). Leeds, UK: University of Leeds. p. 207. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2017. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
"Shooting the Past". y-oman.com. 11 July 2013. Archived from the original on 5 May 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2016. Most Omanis who get to study drama abroad tend to go to Kuwait or Egypt. In the Gulf, Kuwait has long been a pioneer in theatre, film and television since the establishment of its Higher Institute of Dramatic Arts (HIDA) in 1973. By contrast, there is no drama college or film school in Oman, although there is a drama course at Sultan Qaboos University.
Cavendish, Marshall (2006). World and Its Peoples, Volume 1. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish. p. 244. ISBN 978-0-7614-7571-2. Archived from the original on 2 January 2017.
Watson, Katie (18 December 2010). "Reviving Kuwait's theatre industry". BBC News. Archived from the original on 11 November 2014.
MacLeod, Fiona. "The London musician who found harmony in Kuwait". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 9 April 2017.
Killius, Rolf (17 October 2014). "Hidden Treasures: Reflections on Traditional Music in Kuwait". Qatar Digital Library. Archived from the original on 23 March 2015.
Killius, Rolf (15 June 2017). "The Cradle of Arabic Sawt Music: The Early Musician Generations in Kuwait". Qatar Digital Library. Archived from the original on 28 August 2017.
"Kuwait's musical heritage: The heartbeat of a nation". Archived from the original on 4 September 2014.
Chamas, Sophie. "Ya Bahr". Brownbook. Archived from the original on 13 June 2014.
"The Innerworkings of Kuwaiti Pearl Diving: Ghazi Al-Mulaifi". YouTube. 2 June 2013. Archived from the original on 6 June 2014.
"Opportunity report for Dutch businesses in Gulf region – Creative Industries" (PDF). Government of Netherlands. p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 September 2016.
Said, Mustafa. "History of Recording in the Gulf area, Part 1". Archived from the original on 15 July 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
Said, Mustafa. "History of Recording in the Gulf area, Part 2". Archived from the original on 27 May 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
"International Music Festival opens in Kuwait" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 September 2016.
"Int'l Music Festival opens in Kuwait". Kuwait News Agency. Archived from the original on 11 September 2016.
Alderaiwaish, Ahmad. Teaching the Clarinet in Kuwait: Creating A Curriculum for the Public Authority for Applied Education and Training (PDF) (PhD). University of Southampton. pp. 51–55. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 August 2017.
Alyoser, Abdulaziz Z. Self-Reported Attitudes and Practices of Music Instructors in Kuwait regarding Adult Music Learners (PhD). Case Western Reserve University. p. 12. Archived from the original on 26 August 2017.
Al-Faraj, Hamed. Kuwait music educators' perspectives regarding the general goals for music education in Kuwait (PhD). Case Western Reserve University. pp. 23–26. Archived from the original on 26 August 2017.
"Culture of Kuwait". Kuwait Embassy in Austria. Archived from the original on 25 October 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
Bloom, Jonathan; Sheila, Blair, eds. (2009). Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture: Three-Volume Set (2009 ed.). London: Oxford University Press. p. 405. ISBN 978-0-19-530991-1. Archived from the original on 30 April 2016.
Asheim, Bjørn T. "An Innovation driven Economic Diversification Strategy for Kuwait" (PDF). Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences. pp. 49–50. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 July 2017. Retrieved 27 August 2017.
Al Qassemi, Sultan Sooud (22 November 2013). "Correcting misconceptions of the Gulf's modern art movement". Al-Monitor: The Pulse of the Middle East. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014.
"Kuwait". Atelier Voyage. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 16 November 2014.
Khouri, Kristine (15 April 2014). "Mapping Arab Art through the Sultan Gallery". ArteEast. Archived from the original on 11 October 2016.
"The Sultan Gallery – Kristine Khouri". YouTube. 26 March 2015. Archived from the original on 18 January 2016.
"Culture of Kuwait". Kuwait Embassy in Austria. Archived from the original on 2 April 2017.
"Art Galleries and Art Museums in Kuwait". Art Kuwait. Archived from the original on 3 May 2017.
"Egyptian Artist Fatma, talks about the gateway to human faces and equality for all". Reconnecting Arts. 29 January 2017. Archived from the original on 22 August 2017.
"Kuwaiti Artist Rua AlShaheen tells us about recycling existing elements to tell a new narrative". Reconnecting Arts. 3 April 2017. Archived from the original on 5 April 2017.
"Farah Behbehani & the Story of the letter Haa '". Al Ostoura Magazine. 4 May 2017. Archived from the original on 22 August 2017.
Muayad H., Hussain (2012). Modern Art from Kuwait: Khalifa Qattan and Circulism (PDF) (PhD thesis). University of Birmingham. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 October 2016.
"Khalifa Qattan, Founder of Circulism". Archived from the original on 29 November 2014.
"Interview with Ali Al-Youha – Secretary General of Kuwait National Council for Culture, Arts and Letters (NCCAL)" (PDF). oxgaps.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 August 2017.
"Kuwait celebrates formative arts festival". Kuwait News Agency (KUNA). Archived from the original on 31 March 2017.
"KAA honors winners of His Highness Amir formative arts award". Kuwait News Agency (KUNA). Archived from the original on 31 March 2017.
"12th Kuwait International Biennial". AsiaArt archive. Archived from the original on 31 March 2017.
"Kuwait Cultural Centre" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 April 2019. Retrieved 24 June 2018.
"Kuwait Museum of Modern Art". myartguides.com. Archived from the original on 18 May 2017.
"Top tourism attractions in Kuwait city". Times of Oman. 8 June 2015. Archived from the original on 7 December 2019. Retrieved 11 August 2015.
Exell, Karen (2016). Modernity and the Museum in the Arabian Peninsula. Taylor & Francis. pp. 147–179. ISBN 978-1-317-27900-6. Archived from the original on 16 April 2017.
"Dar al-Athar al-Islamiyyah at Amricani Cultural Centre". darmuseum.org.kw. Archived from the original on 6 August 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2022.
"Dar al-Athar al-Islamiyyah at Yarmouk Cultural Centre". Archived from the original on 6 August 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2022.
"First Art Library in Kuwait". artkuwait.org. 29 April 2013. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014.
"The Great Journey". Ibraaz. Archived from the original on 27 January 2018.
Excell, Karen; Wakefield, Sarina, eds. (2016). Museums in Arabia: Transnational Practices and Regional Processes. Taylor & Francis. pp. 137–158. ISBN 978-1-317-09276-6. Archived from the original on 16 April 2017.
Exell, Karen (2016). Modernity and the Museum in the Arabian Peninsula. Taylor & Francis. p. 176. ISBN 978-1-317-27900-6. Archived from the original on 16 April 2017.
Alazemi, Einas. The role of fashion design in the construct of national identity of Kuwaiti women in the 21st century (PhD). University of Southampton. pp. 140–199. Archived from the original on 22 August 2017.
"The Situation of Women in the Gulf States" (PDF). p. 18. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 June 2017.
Young, Karen E. (17 December 2015). "Small Victories for GCC Women: More Educated, More Unemployed". The Arab Gulf States Institute. Archived from the original on 17 June 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
Young, Karen E. "More Educated, Less Employed: The Paradox of Women's Employment in the Gulf" (PDF). pp. 7–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
Sakr, Naomi (2004). Women and Media in the Middle East: Power Through Self-Expression. I.B.Tauris. p. 122. ISBN 978-1-85043-545-7. Archived from the original on 19 February 2016.
Darwish, Ali (2009). Social Semiotics of Arabic Satellite Television: Beyond the Glamour. Writescope Publishers. p. 120. ISBN 978-0-9757419-8-6. Archived from the original on 29 May 2016.
"Freedom of the Press – Scores and Status Data 1980–2014". Freedom House. Archived from the original on 17 March 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
"Press Freedom". Archived from the original on 27 September 2015. Since 2005, Kuwait has earned the highest ranking of all Arab countries on the annual Press Freedom Index of Reporters Without Borders.
"Kuwait Press Freedom". Archived from the original on 27 September 2015.
"Press Freedom Index 2011–2012". 20 April 2016. Archived from the original on 14 September 2016.
"Press Freedom Index 2013". 2 May 2016. Archived from the original on 14 September 2016.
"World Press Freedom Index 2014 – Reporters Without Borders". 2 May 2016. Archived from the original on 14 September 2016.
"Press Freedom Index 2006". 20 April 2016. Archived from the original on 14 September 2016.
"Press Freedom Index 2007". 20 April 2016. Archived from the original on 14 September 2016.
"Press Freedom Index 2008". 20 April 2016. Archived from the original on 14 September 2016.
"Press Freedom Index 2009". 20 April 2016. p. 2. Archived from the original on 14 September 2016.
"Press Freedom Index 2010". 20 April 2016. Archived from the original on 14 September 2016.
"Operation Roll Back Kuwaiti Freedom". Human Rights Watch. 21 July 2010. Archived from the original on 3 January 2015.
"Freedom of the Press 2010" (PDF). p. 25. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 October 2016.
"Freedom of the Press 2009" (PDF). p. 20. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 December 2016.
"Freedom of the Press 2008" (PDF). p. 24. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 October 2016.
"Freedom of the Press 2006" (PDF). p. 15. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 December 2014.
"Freedom of the Press 2007" (PDF). p. 21. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 October 2016.
"Freedom of the Press 2005" (PDF). p. 15. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 December 2014.
Szemberg, Szymon; Podnieks, Andrew (2008). "Story #42;Breakup of old Europe creates a new hockey world". International Ice Hockey Federation. Archived from the original on 15 June 2009. Retrieved 9 June 2009.
"Welcome, Georgia & Kuwait". International Ice Hockey Federation. 13 May 2009. Archived from the original on 28 December 2010. Retrieved 9 June 2009.
"Kuwait wins IIHF Ice Hockey Challenge Cup of Asia". 12 June 2015. Archived from the original on 4 February 2016.
"Kuwait top ice hockey Challenge Cup". 12 June 2015. Archived from the original on 4 February 2016.

weforum.org (Global: 2,317^th place; English: 1,854^th place)

widgets.weforum.org

"The Global Gender Gap Index 2014 – World Economic Forum". World Economic Forum. Archived from the original on 14 April 2017.

reports.weforum.org

"Global Gender Gap Index Results in 2015". Global Gender Gap Report 2015. World Economic Forum. Archived from the original on 5 June 2016.

whiterose.ac.uk (Global: 4,283^rd place; English: 2,414^th place)

etheses.whiterose.ac.uk

Alhajri, Khalifah Rashed. A Scenographer's Perspective on Arabic Theatre and Arab-Muslim Identity (PDF) (PhD). Leeds, UK: University of Leeds. p. 207. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2017. Retrieved 19 March 2021.

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Bonnéric, Julie (2021). "Guest editors' foreword". Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy. 32: 1–5. doi:10.1111/aae.12195. S2CID 243182467. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
Bonnéric, Julie (2021). "A consideration on the interest of a pottery typology adapted to the late Sasanian and early Islamic monastery at al-Qusur (Kuwait)". Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy. 32: 70–82. doi:10.1111/aae.12190. S2CID 234836940. Archived from the original on 14 February 2023. Retrieved 18 May 2024.

wipo.int (Global: 1,556^th place; English: 1,531^st place)

"Kuwaiti Constitution". World Intellectual Property Organization. Archived from the original on 12 August 2014. The Kuwait Legal system is based on civil law jurisdiction; it is derived from Egyptian and French laws.
"GII Innovation Ecosystems & Data Explorer 2025". WIPO. Retrieved 16 October 2025.
Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno (2025). Global Innovation Index 2025: Innovation at a Crossroads. World Intellectual Property Organization. p. 19. doi:10.34667/tind.58864. ISBN 978-92-805-3797-0. Retrieved 17 October 2025.

wmo.int (Global: 2,179^th place; English: 2,367^th place)

public-old.wmo.int

"WMO verifies 3rd and 4th hottest temperature recorded on Earth". public.wmo.int/en. World Meteorological Organization (WMO). 18 June 2019. Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2019.

worldbank.org (Global: 280^th place; English: 430^th place)

data.worldbank.org

CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) Archived 1 October 2018 at the Wayback Machine, according to the World Bank.
"GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)", World Development Indicators database Archived 28 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine, World Bank. Database updated on 14 April 2015.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Crystal, Jill (1994). "Kuwait: Constitution". In Metz, Helen Chapin (ed.). Persian Gulf states : country studies (3rd ed.). Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. pp. 84–86. ISBN 0-8444-0793-3. OCLC 29548413. Archived from the original on 17 October 2020. Retrieved 20 March 2021. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Woertz, Eckart; Ajl, Max (2018). "Wise cities" in the Mediterranean?: challenges of urban sustainability. Barcelona: Barcelona Centre for International Affairs. ISBN 978-84-92511-57-0. OCLC 1117436298.
"Contributors". Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. 35 (2): 382–384. 2015. doi:10.1215/1089201x-3139815. ISSN 1089-201X.
Carter, Robert (2006). "Boat remains and maritime trade in the Persian Gulf during the sixth and fifth millennia BC" (PDF). Antiquity. 80 (307): 52–63. doi:10.1017/s0003598x0009325x. ISSN 0003-598X. S2CID 162674282. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
Tsourapas, Gerasimos (2 July 2016). "Nasser's Educators and Agitators across al-Watan al-'Arabi: Tracing the Foreign Policy Importance of Egyptian Regional Migration, 1952–1967" (PDF). British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 43 (3): 324–341. doi:10.1080/13530194.2015.1102708. ISSN 1353-0194. S2CID 159943632. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 July 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
Omar, Samira A. S.; Bhat, N. R. (February 2008). "Alteration of the Rhanterium epapposum plant community in Kuwait and restoration measures". International Journal of Environmental Studies. 65 (1): 139–155. Bibcode:2008IJEnS..65..139O. doi:10.1080/00207230701823332. ISSN 0020-7233. S2CID 95988423. Archived from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
"Global democracy has another bad year". The Economist. 22 January 2020. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on 23 March 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
Ali, Hayfaa; Ibrahem, Samaa Zenhom; Al Mudaf, Buthaina; Al Fadalah, Talal; Jamal, Diana; El-Jardali, Fadi (March 2018). "Baseline assessment of patient safety culture in public hospitals in Kuwait". BMC Health Services Research. 18 (1): 5. doi:10.1186/s12913-018-2960-x. ISSN 1472-6963. PMC 5840785. PMID 29510705. There are 20 public hospitals in Kuwait

worldometers.info (Global: 2,960^th place; English: 6,742^nd place)

"Kuwait Population (2025) - Worldometer".

worldpoliticsreview.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Freer, Courtney (30 April 2021). "Political Gridlock Is Damaging the Kuwaiti Economy". World Politics Review. Archived from the original on 17 July 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2021.

worldstopexports.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Kuwait's Top Exports 2022". www.worldstopexports.com.

wsj.com (Global: 94^th place; English: 66^th place)

William Mauldin, "U.S. Calls Qatar, Kuwait Lax Over Terror Financing" Archived 27 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine, The Wall Street Journal, 23 October 2014

wttc.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2015" (PDF). World Travel & Tourism Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 October 2016.

wunderground.com (Global: 5,535^th place; English: 4,008^th place)

maps.wunderground.com

Masters, Jeff (15 January 2012). "2012: Earth's 10th warmest year on record, and warmest with a La Niña – New country and territory hottest temperature records set in 2012". Weather Underground. Archived from the original on 17 February 2019. Retrieved 18 August 2014.

xinhuanet.com (Global: 271^st place; English: 576^th place)

"Feature: Kuwait's refinery project showcases Chinese concept of "win-win cooperation"". Xinhua News Agency. 14 December 2019. Archived from the original on 14 December 2019.

y-oman.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Shooting the Past". y-oman.com. 11 July 2013. Archived from the original on 5 May 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2016. Most Omanis who get to study drama abroad tend to go to Kuwait or Egypt. In the Gulf, Kuwait has long been a pioneer in theatre, film and television since the establishment of its Higher Institute of Dramatic Arts (HIDA) in 1973. By contrast, there is no drama college or film school in Oman, although there is a drama course at Sultan Qaboos University.

yourmiddleeast.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Alawi, Ali (6 March 2013). "Ali's roadtrip from Bahrain to Kuwait (PHOTOS)". Archived from the original on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 20 April 2016. The trip to Kuwait – a country that has built a deep connection with people in the Persian Gulf thanks to its significant drama productions in theater, television, and even music – started with 25 kilometers of spectacular sea view

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

"Kuwait's archaeological sites reflect human history & civilizations (2:50 – 3:02)". Ministry of Interior News. 2 November 2013. Archived from the original on 19 December 2021.
"Global Art Forum – 26:12–28:12". Sulayman Al-Bassam. 7 May 2014. Archived from the original on 19 December 2021.
"The Innerworkings of Kuwaiti Pearl Diving: Ghazi Al-Mulaifi". YouTube. 2 June 2013. Archived from the original on 6 June 2014.
"The Sultan Gallery – Kristine Khouri". YouTube. 26 March 2015. Archived from the original on 18 January 2016.

zawya.com (Global: 6,723^rd place; English: 4,323^rd place)

"Kuwait's imports from China decline 13% in two months". Zawya. 23 March 2020. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
"CGGC completes Kuwait Residential City infrastructure work". Zawya. 8 March 2021. Archived from the original on 21 January 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
"Arab World to have more than 197 million Internet users by 2017, according to Arab Knowledge Economy Report". Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. To date, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) have granted 858 patents to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, positioning it 29th in the world. Kuwait is at second place with 272 patents and Egypt at third with 212 patents, so far

zinco-greenroof.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

netconstructions.de, Michael Probst Stuckmann. "Al Shaheed Park - The Green Belt around Kuwait City | ZinCo Green Roof Systems". zinco-greenroof.com.

Kuwait (English Wikipedia)

146.114 (Global: low place; English: low place)

80.241.146.114

aaa.org.hk (Global: low place; English: low place)

abc3340.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

academia.edu (Global: 105th place; English: 99th place)

adhrb.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

aeminternational.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

agsiw.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

aidanbrooks.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

al-monitor.com (Global: 2,236th place; English: 1,637th place)

al-seyassah.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

alanba.com.kw (Global: 6,777th place; English: low place)

alaraby.co.uk (Global: 3,268th place; English: 3,910th place)

english.alaraby.co.uk

albawaba.com (Global: 4,836th place; English: 3,892nd place)

aliafarid.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

aljazeera.com (Global: 165th place; English: 119th place)

aljazeera.net (Global: 636th place; English: 1,094th place)

allazimuth.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

alostouramagazine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

eng.alostouramagazine.com

alraimedia.com (Global: 5,890th place; English: low place)

alshaheedparkmuseums.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

amar-foundation.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

ameinfo.com (Global: low place; English: 9,160th place)

american.edu (Global: 5,762nd place; English: 3,738th place)

www1.american.edu

analysysmason.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

anba.com.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

ancientportsantiques.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

arabhealthonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

arabianbusiness.com (Global: 3,687th place; English: 2,571st place)

arabspacenews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

arabtimesonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

archaeology.org (Global: 4,349th place; English: 3,410th place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

archives.gov (Global: 319th place; English: 166th place)

aad.archives.gov

argusmedia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

army.mil (Global: 250th place; English: 134th place)

strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil

arteeast.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

artkuwait.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

artpapers.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

ateliervoyage.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

atlanticcouncil.org (Global: 4,417th place; English: 3,354th place)

bakerinstitute.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

bbc.com (Global: 26th place; English: 23rd place)

beatona.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

data.beatona.net

beatona.net

bham.ac.uk (Global: 6,455th place; English: 3,713th place)

etheses.bham.ac.uk

birdguides.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

birdlife.org (Global: 932nd place; English: 1,256th place)

datazone.birdlife.org

bloomberg.com (Global: 118th place; English: 85th place)

bookdepository.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

bq-magazine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

brill.com (Global: 814th place; English: 460th place)

britains-smallwars.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)

broadcastprome.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

brookings.edu (Global: 1,937th place; English: 1,225th place)

brownbook.me (Global: low place; English: low place)

bsc-eoc.org (Global: 1,652nd place; English: 4,867th place)

avibase.bsc-eoc.org

business-anti-corruption.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

businesskorea.co.kr (Global: low place; English: low place)

cambridge.org (Global: 209th place; English: 151st place)

capkuwait.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

carnegieendowment.org (Global: 3,542nd place; English: 2,637th place)

cbastudios.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

cf.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

orca.cf.ac.uk

chicagotribune.com (Global: 143rd place; English: 80th place)

academia.edu (Global: 105^th place; English: 99^th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

al-monitor.com (Global: 2,236^th place; English: 1,637^th place)

alanba.com.kw (Global: 6,777^th place; English: low place)

alaraby.co.uk (Global: 3,268^th place; English: 3,910^th place)

albawaba.com (Global: 4,836^th place; English: 3,892^nd place)

aljazeera.com (Global: 165^th place; English: 119^th place)

aljazeera.net (Global: 636^th place; English: 1,094^th place)

alraimedia.com (Global: 5,890^th place; English: low place)

ameinfo.com (Global: low place; English: 9,160^th place)

american.edu (Global: 5,762^nd place; English: 3,738^th place)

arabianbusiness.com (Global: 3,687^th place; English: 2,571^st place)

archaeology.org (Global: 4,349^th place; English: 3,410^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

archives.gov (Global: 319^th place; English: 166^th place)

army.mil (Global: 250^th place; English: 134^th place)

atlanticcouncil.org (Global: 4,417^th place; English: 3,354^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

bham.ac.uk (Global: 6,455^th place; English: 3,713^th place)

birdlife.org (Global: 932^nd place; English: 1,256^th place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 118^th place; English: 85^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

brill.com (Global: 814^th place; English: 460^th place)

britannica.com (Global: 37^th place; English: 64^th place)

brookings.edu (Global: 1,937^th place; English: 1,225^th place)

bsc-eoc.org (Global: 1,652^nd place; English: 4,867^th place)

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

carnegieendowment.org (Global: 3,542^nd place; English: 2,637^th place)

chicagotribune.com (Global: 143^rd place; English: 80^th place)

cia.gov (Global: 133^rd place; English: 275^th place)

constituteproject.org (Global: 4,115^th place; English: 3,114^th place)

constructionweekonline.com (Global: low place; English: 7,686^th place)

copernicus.org (Global: 5,068^th place; English: 3,578^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

dur.ac.uk (Global: 3,454^th place; English: 2,094^th place)

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

en.wikisource.org (Global: 82^nd place; English: 41^st place)

entrepreneur.com (Global: 3,846^th place; English: 2,243^rd place)

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; English: 100^th place)

fao.org (Global: 428^th place; English: 480^th place)

files.wordpress.com (Global: 965^th place; English: 868^th place)

finance.yahoo.com (Global: 894^th place; English: 567^th place)

france24.com (Global: 344^th place; English: 362^nd place)

freedomhouse.org (Global: 2,395^th place; English: 2,068^th place)

ft.com (Global: 193^rd place; English: 127^th place)

ghostarchive.org (Global: 64^th place; English: 28^th place)

gsu.edu (Global: 2,981^st place; English: 3,158^th place)

gulfnews.com (Global: 972^nd place; English: 600^th place)

gulftoday.ae (Global: low place; English: 9,812^th place)

hathitrust.org (Global: 296^th place; English: 153^rd place)

history.com (Global: 852^nd place; English: 715^th place)

hospitalitynet.org (Global: low place; English: 7,270^th place)

hrw.org (Global: 601^st place; English: 472^nd place)

hyperallergic.com (Global: 4,983^rd place; English: 2,722^nd place)

idea.int (Global: low place; English: 6,081^st place)