Kuwait (English Wikipedia)

"HDI of Kuwait is highest in the Arab world". Brazil-Arab News Agency. 2009. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2021.

ancientportsantiques.com

Andreas P. Parpas. "HELLENISTIC IKAROS-FAILAKA" (PDF). p. 5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 November 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2022.

arabhealthonline.com

"Healthcare Infrastructure in Kuwait: On Solid Footing". 2017.

arabianbusiness.com

"Kuwait facing "immediate crisis" as it seeks cash to plug deficit". Arabian Business. 3 February 2021.
"Kuwait jails MPs, dissidents over 2011 parliament raid". Arabian Business. 27 November 2017. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
"MidEast's largest hospital to open in Kuwait by end of 2016". Arabian Business. 2016. Archived from the original on 13 December 2016.
"Kuwait scraps obsolete satellite station". Arabian Business. 7 January 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
"Kuwait's ports continue to break records – Transportation". ArabianBusiness.com. 4 June 2007. Retrieved 28 June 2015.

arabosounds.com

"The Sawt in Kowait". Arab Sounds. 2021.

arabspacenews.com

"Orbital Space confirms June 24 launch date for Kuwait's first CubeSat". Arab Space News. 10 June 2021. Archived from the original on 13 June 2021.

arabtimesonline.com

Sajjad, Valiya S. "Kuwait Literary Scene A Little Complex". Arab Times. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. A magazine, Al Arabi, was published in 1958 in Kuwait. It was the most popular magazine in the Arab world. It came out it in all the Arabic countries, and about a quarter million copies were published every month.

archaeology.org

"Traders from Ur?". Archaeology Magazine. Archived from the original on 17 August 2013. Retrieved 21 July 2013.

archive.org

Ray, Kurt (2003). A Historical Atlas of Kuwait. The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. pp. 10. ISBN 9780823939817.
Bell, Gawain (1983). Shadows on the Sand: The Memoirs of Sir Gawain Bell. C. Hurst. p. 222. ISBN 978-0-905838-92-2.
Mary Bruins Allison (1994). Doctor Mary in Arabia: Memoirs. University of Texas Press. p. 1. ISBN 9780292704565.
"'Abd Allah Khawr". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. I: A-Ak - Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, Illinois: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 2010. pp. 16. ISBN 978-1-59339-837-8.
F. Gregory Gause (1994). Oil Monarchies: Domestic and Security Challenges in the Arab Gulf States. Council on Foreign Relations. pp. 69–70. ISBN 978-0-87609-151-7.
Herb, Michael (2014). The Wages of Oil: Parliaments and Economic Development in Kuwait and the UAE. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-5468-4.

archive.today

"Bubiyan (island, Kuwait)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 10 December 2008. Retrieved 28 June 2010.

archives-ouvertes.fr

halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr

Lambert, Jean (2020). THE YEMENI SOURCES OF POETRY AND MUSIC IN THE SAWT OF THE GULF: THE ROLE OF THE ARABIAN DIASPORA IN INDIA. HAL (open archive).

archives.gov

aad.archives.gov

"US diplomatic cable mentioning the incident". Archived from the original on 16 December 2023. Retrieved 18 May 2024.

argusmedia.com

"Start-up of Kuwait's al-Zour refinery still months off". Argus Media. 16 March 2021.
"Kuwait completes work on $16bn Clean Fuels Project". Argus Media. 30 May 2021.

army.mil

strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil

"The Evolution of U. S.-Turkish Relations in a Transatlantic Context" (PDF). Strategic Studies Institute. p. 87. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 March 2015.

arteeast.org

Khouri, Kristine (15 April 2014). "Mapping Arab Art through the Sultan Gallery". ArteEast. Archived from the original on 11 October 2016.

artkuwait.org

"Art Galleries and Art Museums in Kuwait". Art Kuwait. Archived from the original on 3 May 2017.
"First Art Library in Kuwait". artkuwait.org. 29 April 2013. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014.

artpapers.org

Gonzales, Desi (November–December 2014). "Acquiring Modernity: Kuwait at the 14th International Architecture Exhibition". Art Papers. Archived from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
Gonzales, Desi (November–December 2014). "Acquiring Modernity: Kuwait at the 14th International Architecture Exhibition". Art Papers. Archived from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2015.

ateliervoyage.com

"Kuwait". Atelier Voyage. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 16 November 2014.

atlanticcouncil.org

Helal, Ahmed (18 November 2020). "Kuwait's fiscal crisis requires bold reforms". Atlantic Council. Archived from the original on 8 June 2023. Retrieved 17 July 2021.

bakerinstitute.org

Hamad H. Albloshi. "Social Activism and Political Change in Kuwait Since 2006".

bbc.com

"How one country came together after a terror attack". BBC. 2015. Archived from the original on 7 April 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
Watson, Katie (18 December 2010). "Reviving Kuwait's theatre industry". BBC News. Archived from the original on 11 November 2014.
"The Jews of Arabia". BBC News. 13 December 2014. Kuwaiti musicians Daoud Al-Kuwaiti (oud) and his brother Saleh (violin).

beatona.net

data.beatona.net

"Surveying and Establishment of a Comprehensive Database for the Marine Environment of Kuwait eMISK" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022.

beatona.net

"Regulations of Wastewater Treatment and Reuse in Kuwait". Beatona. Archived from the original on 19 February 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.

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etheses.bham.ac.uk

Muayad H., Hussain (2012). Modern Art from Kuwait: Khalifa Qattan and Circulism (PDF) (PhD thesis). University of Birmingham. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 October 2016.

birdguides.com

Ramsar (7 September 2015). "Kuwait becomes Ramsar state". BirdGuides. Archived from the original on 19 February 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2015.
"National Biodiversity Strategy for the State of Kuwait". 7 September 2015. p. 12. Archived from the original on 19 February 2016.

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datazone.birdlife.org

"Kubbar Island". BirdLife Data Zone. BirdLife International. 2021. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 24 February 2021.

bloomberg.com

MacDonald, Fiona (19 June 2021). "This $600 Billion Wealth Fund Got Caught in a Power Struggle". Bloomberg News.
"Kuwait Credit Rating Cut for Second Time in Two Years by S&P". Bloomberg. 16 July 2021. Archived from the original on 17 July 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
"Kuwait Aims to Finish Middle East's Biggest LNG Terminal by March". Bloomberg. 15 September 2020.
"World's Oldest Wealth Fund Swells to Record and Cracks the Top 3". Bloomberg. 2 July 2021.

bookdepository.com

Carter, Robert. "Maritime Interactions in the Arabian Neolithic: The Evidence from H3, As-Sabiyah, an Ubaid-Related Site in Kuwait". Archived from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.

books.google.com

Holes, Clive (2004). Modern Arabic: Structures, Functions, and Varieties. Georgetown University Press. p. 75. ISBN 978-1-58901-022-2.
Peck, Malcolm (1997). The A to Z of the Gulf Arab States. Scarecrow Press. p. 167. ISBN 978-1-4617-3190-0.
Glassner, Jean-Jacques; Herron, Donald M. (1990). Jean-Jacques Glassner (ed.). The Invention of Cuneiform: Writing in Sumer. JHU Press. p. 7. ISBN 9780801873898.
Nyrop, Richard F. (2008). Richard F. Nyrop (ed.). Area Handbook for the Persian Gulf States. Wildside Press LLC. p. 11. ISBN 9781434462107. From about 4000 to 2000 B.C. the civilization of Dilmun dominated 250 miles of the eastern coast of Arabia from present-day Kuwait to Bahrain and extended sixty miles into the interior to the oasis of Hufuf (see fig. 2).
Ray, Himanshu Prabha; Ray (2003). Himanshu Prabha Ray (ed.). The Archaeology of Seafaring in Ancient South Asia. Cambridge University Press. p. 101. ISBN 9780521011099.
Briant, Pierre (2002). Pierre Briant (ed.). From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire. Eisenbrauns. p. 761. ISBN 9781575061207.
Bryce, Trevor (2009). Trevor Bryce (ed.). The Routledge Handbook of the Peoples and Places of Ancient Western Asia. Routledge. p. 198. ISBN 9781134159086.
Ralph Shaw (1976). Kuwait. Macmillan. p. 10. ISBN 9780333212479.
Limited, Walden Publishing (1980). Middle East Annual Review. Middle East Review. p. 241. ISBN 9780904439106. {{cite book}}: |last1= has generic name (help)
Kilner, Peter; Wallace, Jonathan (1979). The Gulf Handbook - Volume 3. Trade & Travel Publications. p. 344. ISBN 9780900751127.
Jalālzaʼī, Mūsá Ḵh̲ān (1991). K̲h̲alīj aur bainulaqvāmī siyāsat. p. 34.
George Fadlo Hourani, John Carswell, Arab Seafaring: In the Indian Ocean in Ancient and Early Medieval Times Princeton University Press, page 131
Farrokh, Kaveh (2007). Shadows in the Desert: Ancient Persia at War. Bloomsbury USA. p. 124. ISBN 9781846031083. With Babylon and Seleucia secured, Mehrdad turned to Charax in southern Mesopotamia (modern south Iraq and Kuwait).
Reade, Julian, ed. (1996). Indian Ocean In Antiquity. Routledge. p. 275. ISBN 9781136155314. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
Falk, Avner (1996). A Psychoanalytic History of the Jews. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. p. 330. ISBN 9780838636602. In 224 he defeated the Parthian army of Ardavan Shah (Artabanus V), taking Isfahan, Kerman, Elam (Elymais) and Meshan (Mesene, Spasinu Charax, or Characene).
Cohen, Abraham (1980). Ancient Jewish Proverbs. Library of Alexandria. ISBN 9781465526786. The large and small measures roll down and reach Sheol; from Sheol they proceed to Tadmor (Palmyra), from Tadmor to Meshan (Mesene), and from Meshan to Harpanya (Hipparenum).
Dipiazza, Francesca Davis (2008). Francesca Davis DiPiazza (ed.). Kuwait in Pictures. Twenty-First Century Books. pp. 20–21. ISBN 9780822565895.
"ʻAlam-i Nisvāṉ". University of Karachi. 1995. p. 18. Archived from the original on 24 February 2018. Kuwait became an important trading port for import and export of goods from India, Africa and Arabia.
Bennis, Phyllis; Moushabeck, Michel, eds. (1991). Beyond the Storm: A Gulf Crisis Reader. Brooklyn, New York: Olive Branch Press. p. 42. ISBN 978-0-940793-82-8.
Lauterpacht, Elihu; Greenwood, C. J.; Weller, Marc (1991). The Kuwait Crisis: Basic Documents. Cambridge international documents series, Issue 1. Cambridge, UK: Research Centre for International Law, Cambridge University Press. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-521-46308-9.
Lauterpacht, E.; Greenwood, C. J.; Weller, Marc; Bethlehem, Daniel (1991). The Kuwait Crisis: Basic Documents. Cambridge University Press. p. 4. ISBN 9780521463089.
Abdullah, Thabit A. J. (2001). Merchants, Mamluks, and Murder: The Political Economy of Trade in Eighteenth-Century Basra. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. p. 72. ISBN 978-0-7914-4807-6.
Hasan, Mohibbul (2007). Waqai-i manazil-i Rum: Tipu Sultan's mission to Constantinople. Aakar Books. p. 18. ISBN 9788187879565. For owing to Basra's misfortunes, Kuwait and Zubarah became rich.
Fattah, Hala Mundhir (1997). The Politics of Regional Trade in Iraq, Arabia, and the Gulf, 1745–1900. SUNY Press. p. 114. ISBN 9780791431139.
Donaldson, Neil (2008). The Postal Agencies in Eastern Arabia and the Gulf. Lulu.com. p. 93. ISBN 9781409209423.
́Goston, Ga ́bor A.; Masters, Bruce Alan (2009). Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. Infobase. p. 321. ISBN 9781438110257.
Agius, Dionisius A. (2012). Seafaring in the Arabian Gulf and Oman: People of the Dhow. Routledge. p. 48. ISBN 9781136201820.
Fattah, Hala Mundhir (1997). The Politics of Regional Trade in Iraq, Arabia, and the Gulf, 1745–1900. SUNY Press. p. 181. ISBN 9780791431139. Archived from the original on 6 February 2021. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
Mary Ann Tétreault (1995). The Kuwait Petroleum Corporation and the Economics of the New World Order. Greenwood Publishing. pp. 2–3. ISBN 9780899305103. Archived from the original on 13 January 2023. Retrieved 14 January 2021.
Lea, David (2001). A Political Chronology of the Middle East. Psychology Press. p. 142. ISBN 9781857431155.
Scudder, Lewis R. (1998). The Arabian Mission's Story: In Search of Abraham's Other Son. Wm. B. Eerdmans. p. 104. ISBN 9780802846167.
Casey, Michael S. (2007). The History of Kuwait. Bloomsbury. pp. 54–55. ISBN 9780313340734.
Casey, Michael S. (2007). The History of Kuwait. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 57. ISBN 978-0-313-34073-4.
Al Sager, Noura, ed. (2014). Acquiring Modernity: Kuwait's Modern Era Between Memory and Forgetting. National Council for Culture, Arts and Letters. p. 7. ISBN 9789990604238.
Gunter, Barrie; Dickinson, Roger, eds. (2013). News Media in the Arab World: A Study of 10 Arab and Muslim Countries. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 24. ISBN 978-1-4411-0239-3.
Bourisly, Nibal K.; Al-hajji, Maher N. (2004). "Kuwait's National Day: Four Decades of Transformed Celebrations". In Fuller, Linda K. (ed.). National Days/national Ways: Historical, Political, and Religious Celebrations Around the World. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 125–126. ISBN 9780275972707. Archived from the original on 14 February 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
Muslim Education Quarterly. Vol. 8. Islamic Academy. 1990. p. 61. Archived from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 1 May 2021. Kuwait is a primary example of a Muslim society which embraced liberal and Western attitudes throughout the sixties and seventies.
Rubin, Barry, ed. (2010). Guide to Islamist Movements. Vol. 1. Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe. p. 306. ISBN 978-0-7656-4138-0.
Wheeler, Deborah L. (2006). The Internet in the Middle East: Global Expectations And Local Imaginations. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. p. 99. ISBN 978-0-7914-6586-8.
Plotkin Boghardt, Lori, ed. (2006). Kuwait Amid War, Peace and Revolution 1979-1991 and New Challenges. Springer. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-230-62745-1.
Bansal, Narottam P.; Singh, Jitendra P.; Ko, Song; Castro, Ricardo; Pickrell, Gary; Manjooran, Navin Jose; Nair, Mani; Singh, Gurpreet, eds. (1 July 2013). Processing and Properties of Advanced Ceramics and Composites. Vol. 240. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. p. 205. ISBN 978-1-118-74411-6.
Gregory, Derek (2004). The Colonial Present: Afghanistan, Palestine, Iraq. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-57718-090-6. Retrieved 28 June 2010.
Hicks, Neil (1 January 1992). Kuwait: Building the Rule of Law: Human Rights in Kuwait. Lawyers Committee for Human Rights. ISBN 9780934143493.
Zentner, Matthew (2012). Design and impact of water treaties: Managing climate change. Springer. p. 144. ISBN 9783642237430. The Tigris-Euphrates-Shatt al Arab is shared between Iraq, Iran, Syria, Kuwait and Turkey.
Caldwel, Dan (2011). Vortex of Conflict: U.S. Policy Toward Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Iraq. Stanford University Press. p. 60. ISBN 9780804777490.
Hurst, Christon J. (13 May 2019). The Structure and Function of Aquatic Microbial Communities. Springer. ISBN 9783030167752. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
Wilson, Anthony (15 November 2017). Swamp: Nature and Culture. Reaktion Books. ISBN 9781780238913. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
Rubin, Barry (2013). Crises in the Contemporary Persian Gulf. Routledge. p. 92. ISBN 978-1-135-28882-2. Archived from the original on 19 February 2016.
Fund, International Monetary (2012). International Monetary Fund (ed.). Kuwait: Selected Issues and Statistical Appendix. International Monetary Fund. p. 43. ISBN 978-1-4755-2741-4.
Yetiv, Steve (1995). America and the Persian Gulf: The Third Party Dimension in World Politics. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-275-94973-0.
Hopkins, Nicholas S.; Ibrahim, Saad Eddin, eds. (1997). Arab Society: Class, Gender, Power, and Development (3rd ed.). Cairo, Egypt: American University of Cairo. p. 417. ISBN 9789774244049.
Maddex, Robert L. (5 March 2014). Constitutions of the World. Abingdon, UK: Routledge. p. 153. ISBN 978-1-136-21789-0.
Liebesny, Herbert J. (1974). The Law of the Near and Middle East: Readings, Cases, and Materials. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. p. 110. ISBN 978-0-87395-256-9.
Price, David (2009). The Development of Intellectual Property Regimes in the Arabian Gulf States: Infidels at the Gates. Abingdon, UK: Routledge-Cavendish. p. 23. ISBN 978-1-134-02496-4.
Hafeez, Zeeshan Javed. Islamic Commercial Law and Economic Development. San Fabcisco, California: Heliographica. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-933037-09-7.
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Al-Tajir (2013). Al-Tajir (ed.). Lang & Linguistic in Bahrain. Routledge. p. 11. ISBN 9781136136269. Archived from the original on 5 January 2014.
Butenschon, Nils A.; Davis, Uri; Hassassian, Manuel (2000). Nils August Butenschøn; Uri Davis; Manuel Sarkis Hassassian (eds.). Citizenship and the State in the Middle East: Approaches and Applications. Syracuse University Press. p. 190. ISBN 9780815628293.
Hertog, Steffen; Luciani, Giacomo; Valeri, Marc (2013). Rivka Azoulay (ed.). Business Politics in the Middle East. Hurst Publishers. p. 71. ISBN 9781849042352.
Ende, Werner; Steinbach, Udo (2002). Werner Ende, Udo Steinbach (ed.). Islam in the World Today: A Handbook of Politics, Religion, Culture, and Society. Cornell University Press. p. 533. ISBN 0801464897.
Potter, Lawrence G. (June 2014). Lawrence G. Potter (ed.). Sectarian Politics in the Persian Gulf. Oxford University Press. p. 135. ISBN 9780190237967.
Louër, Laurence (2011). Laurence Louër (ed.). Transnational Shia Politics: Religious and Political Networks in the Gulf. Hurst. p. 47. ISBN 9781849042147.
Zubir, S.S.; Brebbia, C.A., eds. (2014). The Sustainable City VIII (2 Volume Set): Urban Regeneration and Sustainability. Volume 179 of WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment. Ashurst, Southampton, UK: WIT Press. p. 599. ISBN 978-1-84564-746-9.
Hammond, Andrew, ed. (2017). Pop Culture in North Africa and the Middle East: Entertainment and Society Around the World. California: ABC-CLIO. pp. 143–144. ISBN 9781440833847.
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Rubin, Don, ed. (1999). "Kuwait". The World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre. Vol. 4: The Arab world. London: Taylor & Francis. p. 143. ISBN 978-0-415-05932-9.
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Ulaby, Laith. Performing the Past: Sea Music in the Arab Gulf States (PDF) (PhD). University of California, Los Angeles. p. 99.
Urkevich, Lisa (2008). "Crossing Paths in the Middle East: Cultural Struggles of Jewish-Kuwaiti Musicians in the 20th Century". American Historical Association.
Bloom, Jonathan; Sheila, Blair, eds. (2009). Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture: Three-Volume Set (2009 ed.). London: Oxford University Press. p. 405. ISBN 978-0-19-530991-1. Archived from the original on 30 April 2016.
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Excell, Karen; Wakefield, Sarina, eds. (2016). Museums in Arabia: Transnational Practices and Regional Processes. Taylor & Francis. pp. 137–158. ISBN 9781317092766. Archived from the original on 16 April 2017.
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Al Sager, Noura, ed. (2014). Acquiring Modernity: Kuwait's Modern Era Between Memory and Forgetting. National Council for Culture, Arts and Letters. p. 7. ISBN 9789990604238.
Sakr, Naomi (2004). Women and Media in the Middle East: Power Through Self-Expression. I.B.Tauris. p. 122. ISBN 978-1-85043-545-7. Archived from the original on 19 February 2016.
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"Kuwait's investments in travel and tourism sector to grow by 4.3% per annum". BQ Magazine. Archived from the original on 21 September 2016.

brill.com

Carter, Robert (25 October 2010). Maritime Interactions in the Arabian Neolithic: The Evidence from H3, As-Sabiyah, an Ubaid-Related Site in Kuwait. BRILL. ISBN 9789004163591. Archived from the original on 21 February 2018. Retrieved 14 January 2021.

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broadcastprome.com

"Big plans for small screens". BroadcastPro Me. Archived from the original on 23 April 2016. Retrieved 9 April 2016. Around 90% of Khaleeji productions take place in Kuwait.

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Lepage, Denis. "Checklist of birds of Kuwait". Bird Checklists of the World. Avibase. Archived from the original on 27 June 2020. Retrieved 16 July 2021.

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Reinink-Smith, Linda; Carter, Robert (2022). "Late Holocene development of Bubiyan Island, Kuwait". Quaternary Research. 109: 16–38. Bibcode:2022QuRes.109...16R. doi:10.1017/qua.2022.3. S2CID 248250022. Archived from the original on 14 February 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2022.

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Heialy, Yasmin (26 June 2016). "Kuwait: Multi-billion Sea City ready in 25 years". Construction Week Online. Archived from the original on 15 July 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
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