Kuwaiti oil fires (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Kuwaiti oil fires" in English language version.

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  • Aldhous, Peter (January 10, 1991), "Oil-well climate catastrophe", Nature, 349 (6305): 96, Bibcode:1991Natur.349...96A, doi:10.1038/349096a0, The fears expressed last week centred around the cloud of soot that would result if Kuwait's oil wells were set alight by Iraqi forces ... with effects similar to those of the "nuclear winter" ... Paul Crutzen, from the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry in Mainz, has produced some rough calculations which predict a cloud of soot covering half of the Northern Hemisphere within 100 days. Crutzen ... estimates that temperatures beneath such a cloud could be reduced by 5–10 degrees C
  • Small, Richard D. (March 7, 1991), "Environmental impact of fires in Kuwait", Nature, 350 (6313), Pacific-Sierra Research Corporation: 11–12, Bibcode:1991Natur.350...11S, doi:10.1038/350011a0, PMID 2017261, S2CID 4261036, 16,000 metric tons of actual soot is produced from 220,000 metric tons of oil burned every day. 'My estimates of the smoke produced by destruction of Kuwait's oil wells and refineries and the smoke stabilization altitude do not support any of the purported impacts. The smoke is not injected high enough to spread over large areas of the Northern Hemisphere nor is enough produced to cause a measurable temperature change or failure of the monsoons.
  • Hobbs, Peter V.; Radke, Lawrence F. (May 15, 1992). "Airborne Studies of the Smoke from the Kuwait Oil Fires". Science. 256 (5059): 987–91. Bibcode:1992Sci...256..987H. doi:10.1126/science.256.5059.987. PMID 17795001. S2CID 43394877. Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
  • Khordagui, Hosny (1993). "Environmental impact of the Gulf War: An integrated preliminary assessment". Environmental Management. 17 (4): 557–562. Bibcode:1993EnMan..17..557K. doi:10.1007/bf02394670. S2CID 153413376.

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  • Aldhous, Peter (January 10, 1991), "Oil-well climate catastrophe", Nature, 349 (6305): 96, Bibcode:1991Natur.349...96A, doi:10.1038/349096a0, The fears expressed last week centred around the cloud of soot that would result if Kuwait's oil wells were set alight by Iraqi forces ... with effects similar to those of the "nuclear winter" ... Paul Crutzen, from the Max Planck Institute for Chemistry in Mainz, has produced some rough calculations which predict a cloud of soot covering half of the Northern Hemisphere within 100 days. Crutzen ... estimates that temperatures beneath such a cloud could be reduced by 5–10 degrees C
  • Small, Richard D. (March 7, 1991), "Environmental impact of fires in Kuwait", Nature, 350 (6313), Pacific-Sierra Research Corporation: 11–12, Bibcode:1991Natur.350...11S, doi:10.1038/350011a0, PMID 2017261, S2CID 4261036, 16,000 metric tons of actual soot is produced from 220,000 metric tons of oil burned every day. 'My estimates of the smoke produced by destruction of Kuwait's oil wells and refineries and the smoke stabilization altitude do not support any of the purported impacts. The smoke is not injected high enough to spread over large areas of the Northern Hemisphere nor is enough produced to cause a measurable temperature change or failure of the monsoons.
  • Hobbs, Peter V.; Radke, Lawrence F. (May 15, 1992). "Airborne Studies of the Smoke from the Kuwait Oil Fires". Science. 256 (5059): 987–91. Bibcode:1992Sci...256..987H. doi:10.1126/science.256.5059.987. PMID 17795001. S2CID 43394877. Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved September 16, 2019.
  • Khordagui, Hosny (1993). "Environmental impact of the Gulf War: An integrated preliminary assessment". Environmental Management. 17 (4): 557–562. Bibcode:1993EnMan..17..557K. doi:10.1007/bf02394670. S2CID 153413376.

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