Kwaito (English Wikipedia)

Steingo, Gavin (2016), "2. The Experience of the Outside", Kwaito's Promise, University of Chicago Press, pp. 27–56, doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226362687.003.0002, ISBN 978-0-226-36254-0, archived from the original on 2 February 2024, retrieved 16 December 2023

herald.co.zw (Global: 8,271^st place; English: 4,731^st place)

"Kwaito pioneers to be honoured". 13 April 2015. Archived from the original on 17 November 2017. Retrieved 8 August 2024.

hipupmusic.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Kwaito Music: South Africa's Vibrant Cultural Heritage". Hipupmusic. 22 July 2023. Archived from the original on 23 July 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2023.

insideout.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

The Kwaito Generation: Inside Out: a production of 90.9 WBUR Boston, MA Archived 27 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine
The Kwaito Generation: Inside Out:: A production of 90.9 WBUR Boston, MA Archived 12 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine

jamaica-gleaner.com (Global: 2,708^th place; English: 1,472^nd place)

- Asiedu, William. "African youth turn up the volume on hip hop, reggae" Archived 4 February 2008 at the

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Steingo, Gavin (2008). "Historicizing Kwaito". University of Rhodes. 8 (2). International Library of African Music: 76–91. JSTOR 30250016. Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 14 December 2023.

mg.co.za (Global: 1,859^th place; English: 952^nd place)

Hlasane, Rangoato (18 May 2021). "State of emergency: The rise and the alchemy of the people's hit". Mail & Guardian. Archived from the original on 23 January 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
"(R)evolution in 4/4: The contribution of South Africa's urban music to new meanings of freedom". The Mail & Guardian. 26 April 2021. Archived from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
Staff Reporter (12 April 2013). "Durban kwaito uptempo and uptown". The Mail & Guardian. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
Staff Reporter (7 December 2018). "Kwaito: Golden or new age?". The Mail & Guardian. Archived from the original on 12 April 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2024.

mmegi.bw (Global: low place; English: 7,149^th place)

Gaotlhobogwe, Monkagedi (10 March 2011). "Umlilo DJ descends on Bull N Bush". Mmegi Online. Archived from the original on 9 August 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2024.

musicinafrica.net (Global: 7,015^th place; English: 4,614^th place)

"Amapiano: What is it all about?". Music In Africa. 30 September 2020. Archived from the original on 4 August 2024. Retrieved 8 August 2024.

mweb.co.za (Global: low place; English: low place)

chico.mweb.co.za

Levin, Adam. "Girlz in the mood" Archived 24 May 2005 at the Wayback Machine. Posted 30 July 1998. Accessed 29 February 2008.
McCloy, Maria (24 January 1997). "Fast Cars and Death Threats". Archived from the original on 29 November 2005. Retrieved 27 February 2008.

netwerk24.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Kwaito woeker tog te lekker met Afrikaans". Netwerk24. Archived from the original on 15 November 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2017.

news24.com (Global: 1,057^th place; English: 583^rd place)

Langa, Phumlani S. (2017). "Who are South Africa's biggest producers?". News24. Archived from the original on 9 August 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
Moncho-Maripane, Kgomotso (2 January 2016). "K.O is still Skhanda, and still winning". City Press. Archived from the original on 9 August 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2024.

newsweek.com (Global: 371^st place; English: 235^th place)

"Kwaito Blows Up". Newsweek.com. 5 November 2000. Archived from the original on 12 February 2009. Retrieved 13 February 2017.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Sanneh, Kelefa (25 August 2005). "Hip-Hop Hybrids That Scramble Traditions". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 17 February 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2023.

okayafrica.com (Global: 7,308^th place; English: 4,221^st place)

Mkahbela, Sabelo (18 October 2017). "The 10 Best Kwaito Producers". OkayAfrica. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2024.

pan-african-music.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Yates, Jodie (20 June 2019). "The power of kwaito music: In conversation with Sandy B". PAM - Pan African Music. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2024.

redbull.com (Global: 1,723^rd place; English: 1,438^th place)

"The oral history of Durban Kwaito Music". Red Bull. 16 May 2018. Archived from the original on 13 November 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
"DJ Tira, Kid X, KO: The stars behind kwaito's revival". Red Bull. 3 January 2019. Archived from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2024.

sahistory.org.za (Global: 2,349^th place; English: 1,541^st place)

Anonymous (22 March 2011). "Kwaito". South African History Online. Archived from the original on 6 September 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2017.

southafrica.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

Swink, Simone. "Kwaito: Much More Than Music". South Africa. 7 January 2003. Archived 17 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine
Swink, Simone. Kwaito: Much More Than Music. 22 December 2005. 28 February 2008. "Kwaito: Much more than music - SouthAfrica.info". Archived from the original on 11 February 2009. Retrieved 28 February 2008..
"Jozi's Hip Hop Revolution," 20 May 2003 accessed on 2-29-08 Archived 17 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- Swink, Simone. "Kwaito: much more than music" Archived 17 March 2010 at the

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

Bradshaw, Melissa (11 August 2011). "How Kwaito became a global force". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 16 December 2023. Retrieved 16 December 2023.

time.com (Global: 84^th place; English: 63^rd place)

Robinson, Simon (11 April 2004). "That's Kwaito Style". Time. Archived from the original on 3 June 2007.

uchicago.edu (Global: 226^th place; English: 199^th place)

press.uchicago.edu

Steingo, Gavin (June 2016). Kwaito's Promise: Music and the Aesthetics of Freedom in South Africa. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226362540.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Hlasane, Rangoato (18 May 2021). "State of emergency: The rise and the alchemy of the people's hit". Mail & Guardian. Archived from the original on 23 January 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
Anonymous (22 March 2011). "Kwaito". South African History Online. Archived from the original on 6 September 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
"Kwaito woeker tog te lekker met Afrikaans". Netwerk24. Archived from the original on 15 November 2017. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
"South African music after Apartheid: kwaito, the "party politic," and the appropriation of gold as a sign of success". Popular Music and Society. Vol. 28, no. 3. Archived from the original on 10 November 2007.
Steingo, Gavin (2008). "Historicizing Kwaito". University of Rhodes. 8 (2). International Library of African Music: 76–91. JSTOR 30250016. Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
The Kwaito Generation: Inside Out: a production of 90.9 WBUR Boston, MA Archived 27 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine
"Amuzine – Beatspeak". 22 May 1998. Archived from the original on 6 October 2007. Retrieved 21 February 2008.
The Kwaito Generation: Inside Out:: A production of 90.9 WBUR Boston, MA Archived 12 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine
"Kwaito: South Africa's hip-hop?". CNN. 9 June 1999. Archived from the original on 6 October 2007. Retrieved 29 February 2008.
Swink, Simone. "Kwaito: Much More Than Music". South Africa. 7 January 2003. Archived 17 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine
Sanneh, Kelefa (25 August 2005). "Hip-Hop Hybrids That Scramble Traditions". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 17 February 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
"Kwaito pioneers to be honoured". 13 April 2015. Archived from the original on 17 November 2017. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 1998. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
Philadelphia, Desa. "The Madonna of the Townships." Time. . Accessed 29 February 2008.
Levin, Adam. "Girlz in the mood" Archived 24 May 2005 at the Wayback Machine. Posted 30 July 1998. Accessed 29 February 2008.
"(R)evolution in 4/4: The contribution of South Africa's urban music to new meanings of freedom". The Mail & Guardian. 26 April 2021. Archived from the original on 17 May 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
Gaotlhobogwe, Monkagedi (10 March 2011). "Umlilo DJ descends on Bull N Bush". Mmegi Online. Archived from the original on 9 August 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
Staff Reporter (12 April 2013). "Durban kwaito uptempo and uptown". The Mail & Guardian. Archived from the original on 5 July 2022. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
Langa, Phumlani S. (2017). "Who are South Africa's biggest producers?". News24. Archived from the original on 9 August 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
"The oral history of Durban Kwaito Music". Red Bull. 16 May 2018. Archived from the original on 13 November 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
Mkahbela, Sabelo (18 October 2017). "The 10 Best Kwaito Producers". OkayAfrica. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
Yates, Jodie (20 June 2019). "The power of kwaito music: In conversation with Sandy B". PAM - Pan African Music. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
"Amapiano: What is it all about?". Music In Africa. 30 September 2020. Archived from the original on 4 August 2024. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
"A New Generation of South Africans Are Reviving 90s Genre Kwaito". 1 November 2020. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
"DJ Tira, Kid X, KO: The stars behind kwaito's revival". Red Bull. 3 January 2019. Archived from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
Staff Reporter (7 December 2018). "Kwaito: Golden or new age?". The Mail & Guardian. Archived from the original on 12 April 2020. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
Moncho-Maripane, Kgomotso (2 January 2016). "K.O is still Skhanda, and still winning". City Press. Archived from the original on 9 August 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
"the kwaito story: rude boy paul interviewed by aryan kaganof". Kaganof.com. Archived from the original on 21 January 2008. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
"Kwaito Blows Up". Newsweek.com. 5 November 2000. Archived from the original on 12 February 2009. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
Swink, Simone. Kwaito: Much More Than Music. 22 December 2005. 28 February 2008. "Kwaito: Much more than music - SouthAfrica.info". Archived from the original on 11 February 2009. Retrieved 28 February 2008..
Robinson, Simon (11 April 2004). "That's Kwaito Style". Time. Archived from the original on 3 June 2007.
"Kwaito Music: South Africa's Vibrant Cultural Heritage". Hipupmusic. 22 July 2023. Archived from the original on 23 July 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
Bradshaw, Melissa (11 August 2011). "How Kwaito became a global force". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 16 December 2023. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
Steingo, Gavin (2016), "2. The Experience of the Outside", Kwaito's Promise, University of Chicago Press, pp. 27–56, doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226362687.003.0002, ISBN 978-0-226-36254-0, archived from the original on 2 February 2024, retrieved 16 December 2023
"The Kwaito Story: Lebo Mathosa Interviewed by Aryan Kaganof". 24 September 2006. Archived from the original on 5 July 2018. Retrieved 27 February 2008.
McCloy, Maria (24 January 1997). "Fast Cars and Death Threats". Archived from the original on 29 November 2005. Retrieved 27 February 2008.
"Jozi's Hip Hop Revolution," 20 May 2003 accessed on 2-29-08 Archived 17 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- Swink, Simone. "Kwaito: much more than music" Archived 17 March 2010 at the
- - Asiedu, William. "African youth turn up the volume on hip hop, reggae" Archived 4 February 2008 at the
  - "Mapantsula". BAM.org. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 8 August 2024.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Sanneh, Kelefa (25 August 2005). "Hip-Hop Hybrids That Scramble Traditions". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 17 February 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
Bradshaw, Melissa (11 August 2011). "How Kwaito became a global force". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 16 December 2023. Retrieved 16 December 2023.

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

Spotify (27 April 2022). "Freedom Sounds: From Kwaito to AmaPiano". YouTube.

Kwaito (English Wikipedia)

bam.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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cnn.com (Global: 36th place; English: 26th place)

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herald.co.zw (Global: 8,271st place; English: 4,731st place)

hipupmusic.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

insideout.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

jamaica-gleaner.com (Global: 2,708th place; English: 1,472nd place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

mg.co.za (Global: 1,859th place; English: 952nd place)

mmegi.bw (Global: low place; English: 7,149th place)

musicinafrica.net (Global: 7,015th place; English: 4,614th place)

mweb.co.za (Global: low place; English: low place)

chico.mweb.co.za

netwerk24.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

news24.com (Global: 1,057th place; English: 583rd place)

newsweek.com (Global: 371st place; English: 235th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

okayafrica.com (Global: 7,308th place; English: 4,221st place)

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redbull.com (Global: 1,723rd place; English: 1,438th place)

sahistory.org.za (Global: 2,349th place; English: 1,541st place)

southafrica.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

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doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

herald.co.zw (Global: 8,271^st place; English: 4,731^st place)

jamaica-gleaner.com (Global: 2,708^th place; English: 1,472^nd place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

mg.co.za (Global: 1,859^th place; English: 952^nd place)

mmegi.bw (Global: low place; English: 7,149^th place)

musicinafrica.net (Global: 7,015^th place; English: 4,614^th place)

news24.com (Global: 1,057^th place; English: 583^rd place)

newsweek.com (Global: 371^st place; English: 235^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

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redbull.com (Global: 1,723^rd place; English: 1,438^th place)

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theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 11^th place)

time.com (Global: 84^th place; English: 63^rd place)

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web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

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