Kwame Nkrumah (English Wikipedia)

Sidiropoulos, Elizabeth (2005). "External Engagement Experiences from Ghana and Mozambique" (PDF). Media Africa. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 August 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2020.

ahram.org.eg

weekly.ahram.org.eg

"Fathia Nkrumah: Farewell to all that". Al-Ahram Weekly. 20 September 2009. Archived from the original on 21 August 2017. Retrieved 21 September 2017. Grandmother Nyaneba, then well into her 90s, waited patiently for her son. Mother stood by her side. Grandmother was determined to remain alive to witness Nkrumah's triumphant return to Ghana. Only after her hand was placed on his coffin did the old woman at last accept that he was dead. Grandmother was to pass away seven years later in my mother's arms, aged 102.

archive.org

Berry, LaVerle Bennette; Library of Congress, Federal Research Division (1995). Ghana: a country study. Washington DC: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. p. 27. ISBN 0844408352. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
Rooney, p. 7. Rooney, David (1988). Kwame Nkrumah: The Political Kingdom in the Third World. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-02479-6.
Rooney, pp. 7–8. Rooney, David (1988). Kwame Nkrumah: The Political Kingdom in the Third World. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-02479-6.
Rooney, p. 9. Rooney, David (1988). Kwame Nkrumah: The Political Kingdom in the Third World. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-02479-6.
Rooney, pp. 9–12. Rooney, David (1988). Kwame Nkrumah: The Political Kingdom in the Third World. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-02479-6.
Rooney, p. 12. Rooney, David (1988). Kwame Nkrumah: The Political Kingdom in the Third World. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-02479-6.
Rooney, pp. 13–14. Rooney, David (1988). Kwame Nkrumah: The Political Kingdom in the Third World. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-02479-6.
Rooney, pp. 14–15. Rooney, David (1988). Kwame Nkrumah: The Political Kingdom in the Third World. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-02479-6.
Rooney, p. 16. Rooney, David (1988). Kwame Nkrumah: The Political Kingdom in the Third World. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-02479-6.
Sherwood, p. 114. Sherwood, Marika (1996). Kwame Nkrumah: The Years Abroad 1935–1947. Freedom Publications. ISBN 978-9988-7716-0-7.
Sherwood, pp. 106–107. Sherwood, Marika (1996). Kwame Nkrumah: The Years Abroad 1935–1947. Freedom Publications. ISBN 978-9988-7716-0-7.
Sherwood, p. 115. Sherwood, Marika (1996). Kwame Nkrumah: The Years Abroad 1935–1947. Freedom Publications. ISBN 978-9988-7716-0-7.
Rooney, p. 23. Rooney, David (1988). Kwame Nkrumah: The Political Kingdom in the Third World. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-02479-6.
Rooney, pp. 24–25. Rooney, David (1988). Kwame Nkrumah: The Political Kingdom in the Third World. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-02479-6.
Sherwood, pp. 173–178. Sherwood, Marika (1996). Kwame Nkrumah: The Years Abroad 1935–1947. Freedom Publications. ISBN 978-9988-7716-0-7.
Rooney, p. 25. Rooney, David (1988). Kwame Nkrumah: The Political Kingdom in the Third World. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-02479-6.
Sherwood, pp. 125–126. Sherwood, Marika (1996). Kwame Nkrumah: The Years Abroad 1935–1947. Freedom Publications. ISBN 978-9988-7716-0-7.
Rooney, pp. 26–27. Rooney, David (1988). Kwame Nkrumah: The Political Kingdom in the Third World. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-02479-6.
Rooney, pp. 27–28. Rooney, David (1988). Kwame Nkrumah: The Political Kingdom in the Third World. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-02479-6.
Rooney, pp. 30–31. Rooney, David (1988). Kwame Nkrumah: The Political Kingdom in the Third World. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-02479-6.
Rooney, pp. 36–37. Rooney, David (1988). Kwame Nkrumah: The Political Kingdom in the Third World. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-02479-6.
Rooney, pp. 38–39. Rooney, David (1988). Kwame Nkrumah: The Political Kingdom in the Third World. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-02479-6.
Rooney, pp. 40–43. Rooney, David (1988). Kwame Nkrumah: The Political Kingdom in the Third World. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-02479-6.
Rooney, pp. 55–56. Rooney, David (1988). Kwame Nkrumah: The Political Kingdom in the Third World. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-02479-6.
Rooney, pp. 56–57. Rooney, David (1988). Kwame Nkrumah: The Political Kingdom in the Third World. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-02479-6.
Rooney, p. 61. Rooney, David (1988). Kwame Nkrumah: The Political Kingdom in the Third World. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-02479-6.
Rooney, pp. 82–83. Rooney, David (1988). Kwame Nkrumah: The Political Kingdom in the Third World. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-02479-6.
Rooney, pp. 181–182. Rooney, David (1988). Kwame Nkrumah: The Political Kingdom in the Third World. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-02479-6.
Rooney, pp. 4–6. Rooney, David (1988). Kwame Nkrumah: The Political Kingdom in the Third World. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-02479-6.
Rooney, p. 5. Rooney, David (1988). Kwame Nkrumah: The Political Kingdom in the Third World. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-02479-6.
Rooney, pp. 138–139. Rooney, David (1988). Kwame Nkrumah: The Political Kingdom in the Third World. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-02479-6.
Rooney, pp. 143–144. Rooney, David (1988). Kwame Nkrumah: The Political Kingdom in the Third World. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-02479-6.
Stockwell, John (1978). In Search of Enemies: A CIA Story. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. p. 201n. ISBN 0-393-00926-2.
Hersh, Seymour (9 May 1978), "CIA Said to Have Aided Plotters Who Overthrew Nkrumah in Ghana", The New York Times. Reprinted in: Ray, Ellen; Schaap, William; Van Meter, Karl; Wolf, Louis (1979). Dirty Work 2: The CIA in Africa. Secaucus, N.J.: Lyle Stuart Inc. pp. 159–162. ISBN 0-8184-0294-6.

audlem.org

"Birthday Quote 21st September". AudlemOnline. 21 September 2017. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2020.

bbc.co.uk

"Kwame Nkrumah's Vision of Africa" Archived 25 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine, BBC World Service, 14 September 2000.

books.google.com

Members swore an oath of secrecy, pledging to "irrevocably obey" orders from the group, to "help a member brother of THE CIRCLE in all things and in all difficulties", to avoid the use of violence, to fast on the twenty-first day of the month, and finally, to "accept the leadership of Kwame Nkrumah". See: "The Circle" in Nationalism in Asia and Africa by Elie Kedourie, 1970.
Botwe-Asamoah, Kwame (2005). Kwame Nkrumah's Politico-cultural Thought and Policies: An African-centered Paradigm for the Second Phase of the African Revolution. Psychology Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-415-94833-3. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
Martin, G. (2012). African Political Thought. Palgrave Macmillan US. ISBN 978-1-137-06205-5. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 31 August 2017.
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Mkandawire, P. (2005). African Intellectuals: Rethinking Politics, Language, Gender and Development, Dakar: Codesria/London: Zed Books, p. 58. Retrieved 23 March 2017. Archived 4 April 2023 at the Wayback Machine.
P. A. V. Ansah, "Kwame Nkrumah and the Mass Media", in Arhin (1992), The Life and Work of Kwame Nkrumah. Also see: "Media", in Owusu-Ansah (2014), Historical Dictionary of Ghana, pp. 211–213 Archived 1 June 2015 at the Wayback Machine.

britannica.com

"Kwame Nkrumah | Biography, Education, | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 27 September 2023. Archived from the original on 5 October 2023. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
"Kwame Nkrumah | Biography, Education, | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 5 January 2024. Archived from the original on 5 October 2023. Retrieved 27 February 2024.

britishempire.co.uk

Luscombe, Stephen. "Private Secretary (Female)/Gold Coast". britishempire.co.uk. Archived from the original on 25 October 2019. Retrieved 2 November 2019.

cambridge.org

Kilson, Martin L. (1963). "Authoritarian and Single-Party Tendencies in African Politics". World Politics. 15 (2): 262–294. doi:10.2307/2009376. ISSN 1086-3338. JSTOR 2009376. S2CID 154624186. Archived from the original on 1 February 2023. Retrieved 19 February 2022.
Bretton, Henry L. (1958). "Current Political Thought and Practice in Ghana*". American Political Science Review. 52 (1): 46–63. doi:10.2307/1953012. ISSN 1537-5943. JSTOR 1953012. S2CID 145766298. Archived from the original on 1 February 2023. Retrieved 19 February 2022.

confex.com

aha.confex.com

Rahman, Ahmad (January 2009). African American Freemasonry and African Liberation: An Unknown History. American Historical Association 123rd Annual Meeting. New York. Archived from the original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2024.

dailyguidenetwork.com

"Sekou Nkrumah Fights Oquaye Over Founders' Day". DailyGuide Network. 6 August 2020. Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 7 August 2020.

doi.org

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Rathbone, Richard (23 September 2004). "Nkrumah, Kwame (1909?–1972), president of Ghana". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/31504. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
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