Kwanzaa (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Kwanzaa" in English language version.

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14web.archive.org

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archive.org

Karenga, Maulana (1997). Kwanzaa: A Celebration of Family, Community and Culture. University of Sankore Press. p. 121. ISBN 978-0943412214.
Raabe, Emily (2001). A Kwanzaa Holiday Cookbook. Rosen Publishing. p. 12. ISBN 978-0823956296.
Angaza, Maitefa (2007). Kwanzaa – From Holiday to Every Day: A complete guide for making Kwanzaa a part of your life. New York: Dafina Books. p. 56. ISBN 978-0758216656.

archives.gov

georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov

Bush, George W. (December 23, 2004). "Presidential Kwanzaa Message, 2004" (Press release). Office of the Press Secretary. Retrieved December 24, 2007.

obamawhitehouse.archives.gov

"Statement by the President and the First Lady on Kwanzaa" (Press release). The White House. December 26, 2015. Retrieved December 28, 2020.

trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov

"Presidential Message on Kwanzaa" (Press release). The White House. December 26, 2019. Retrieved December 29, 2019.

billingsgazette.com

"Commercialized Kwanzaa worries enthusiasts". The Billings Gazette. December 28, 2001. Archived from the original on November 17, 2023. Retrieved December 24, 2017.

books.google.com

Mayes, Keith A. (2009). Kwanzaa: Black Power and the Making of the African-American Holiday Tradition. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0415998550. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
Johnson, James W.; Johnson, F. Francis; Slaughter, Ronald L. (1995). The Nguzo Saba and the Festival of Fruits. Gumbs & Thomas Publishers. p. 42. ISBN 9780936073200.

brill.com

Blumenfeld, Warren J.; Joshi, Khyati Y.; Fairchild, Ellen E. (January 1, 2009), "Christian Teachers and Christian Privilege", Investigating Christian Privilege and Religious Oppression in the United States, Brill, pp. 133–149, doi:10.1163/9789087906788_009, ISBN 978-90-8790-678-8, retrieved December 7, 2023

britannica.com

"Kwanzaa – African-American Holiday". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc. Retrieved January 6, 2020. Although Kwanzaa is primarily an African American holiday, it has also come to be celebrated outside the United States, particularly in the Caribbean and other countries where there are large numbers of descendants of Africans.

brookhavencourier.com

media.brookhavencourier.com

Kwanzaa celebrates culture, principles Archived July 8, 2011, at the Wayback Machine

cbc.ca

"Sask. African Canadian Heritage Museum celebrates Kwanzaa in Regina – CBC News". CBC. December 28, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2022.

chicagotribune.com

McFarland, Melanie (December 25, 1992). "Kwanzaa Is A Time Of Reflection". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved December 24, 2011.

cleveland.com

Scott, Megan K. (December 17, 2009). "Kwanzaa celebrations continue, but boom is over, popularity fading". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved December 24, 2017.

cnn.com

"Clinton offers holiday messages". CNN. December 23, 1997. Retrieved December 24, 2007.

danceinstitute.org

"Dance Institute of Washington". February 21, 2001. Archived from the original on February 21, 2001. Retrieved October 25, 2017.

doi.org

Wilde, Anna Day (December 31, 2020). "7 Mainstreaming Kwanzaa". We Are What We Celebrate: 120–130. doi:10.18574/nyu/9780814722916.003.0009. ISBN 9780814722916.
Blumenfeld, Warren J.; Joshi, Khyati Y.; Fairchild, Ellen E. (January 1, 2009), "Christian Teachers and Christian Privilege", Investigating Christian Privilege and Religious Oppression in the United States, Brill, pp. 133–149, doi:10.1163/9789087906788_009, ISBN 978-90-8790-678-8, retrieved December 7, 2023
Dattel, Gene (2019). "Separatism vs. Integration: Can Separate Ever Be Equal?". Academic Questions. 32 (4): 476–486. doi:10.1007/s12129-019-09822-4 (inactive November 1, 2024). S2CID 214460772.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
Pleck, Elizabeth (2001). "Kwanzaa: The Making of a Black Nationalist Tradition, 1966–1990" (PDF). Journal of American Ethnic History. 20 (4): 3–28. doi:10.2307/27502744. JSTOR 27502744. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 15, 2017.

duke.edu

people.duke.edu

Pleck, Elizabeth (2001). "Kwanzaa: The Making of a Black Nationalist Tradition, 1966–1990" (PDF). Journal of American Ethnic History. 20 (4): 3–28. doi:10.2307/27502744. JSTOR 27502744. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 15, 2017.

epicurious.com

"A Great Kwanzaa Feast – Kwanzaa". Epicurious.com.

essence.com

"Chuck D and Maya Angelou in Kwanzaa Documentary". Essence. December 18, 2009.

ghostarchive.org

"Why Kwanzaa Video". Maulana Karenga. November 2008. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021. Retrieved December 7, 2021.

infoplease.com

Holly Hartman. "Kwanzaa – Honoring the values of ancient African cultures". Infoplease.com. Retrieved October 25, 2017.

jstor.org

Pleck, Elizabeth (2001). "Kwanzaa: The Making of a Black Nationalist Tradition, 1966–1990" (PDF). Journal of American Ethnic History. 20 (4): 3–28. doi:10.2307/27502744. JSTOR 27502744. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 15, 2017.

kennedy-center.org

"The Spirit of Kwanzaa – The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts". Kennedy-center.org. Retrieved December 27, 2016.

merriam-webster.com

"Definition of KINARA". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved December 20, 2019.

npr.org

Neal, Mark Anthony (December 28, 2012). "Is Kwanzaa Still A Thing?". Tell Me More (Interview). Interviewed by Michel Martin. NPR.
Demby, Gene (January 1, 2013). "Significance Of Kwanzaa Changes Over The Years". Morning Edition (Interview). Interviewed by David Greene. NPR. Archived from the original on November 19, 2023. Retrieved December 24, 2024.
Schumacher-Matos, Edward (January 7, 2013). "Gaining Or Losing Credibility By Humanizing A Reporter: A Kwanzaa Story". NPR (NPR Public Editor column). Archived from the original on December 12, 2024.
"Kwanzaa Celebration Captured In 'Black Candle'". National Public Radio. December 15, 2008.

nytimes.com

Williams, Lena (December 20, 1990). "In Blacks' Homes, the Christmas and Kwanzaa Spirits Meet". The New York Times. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
Martin, Douglas (December 20, 1993). "The Marketing of Kwanzaa; Black American Holiday Earns Dollars, Causing Concern". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 24, 2017.

select.nytimes.com

Alexander, Ron (December 30, 1983). "The Evening Hours". The New York Times. Retrieved December 15, 2006.

officialkwanzaawebsite.org

Karenga, Maulana (2008). "Nguzo Saba". The Official Kwanzaa Web Site. Archived from the original on December 31, 2019. Retrieved December 30, 2017.
"The Symbols of Kwanzaa". The Official Kwanzaa Website. Archived from the original on December 4, 2016. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
"The Founder's Message 2000". The Official Kwanzaa Web Site. Archived from the original on December 4, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2016.

omniglot.com

"Useful Swahili phrases". Omniglot.com. Retrieved December 27, 2016.

oprahdaily.com

"The Principles and Meaning of Kwanzaa". Oprah Daily. December 7, 2020. Retrieved November 16, 2023.

pqarchiver.com

pqasb.pqarchiver.com

Gale, Elaine (December 26, 1998). "Appeal of Kwanzaa continues to grow; holidays: today marks start of the seven-day celebration of African culture, which began in Watts 32 years ago and is now observed by millions". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 5, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2007.

qchron.com

Lord, Mark (December 22, 2016). "Celebrating the life-affirming tenets of Kwanzaa". Queens Chronicle. Retrieved December 1, 2022.

saanichnews.com

"Kwanzaa, the 7 most important days of the year, approaching for many African-Canadians". Saanich News. December 14, 2021. Retrieved December 30, 2023.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Dattel, Gene (2019). "Separatism vs. Integration: Can Separate Ever Be Equal?". Academic Questions. 32 (4): 476–486. doi:10.1007/s12129-019-09822-4 (inactive November 1, 2024). S2CID 214460772.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)

theledger.com

Fantozzi, Madison (December 25, 2016). "Polk events celebrate values of African culture". The Ledger. Archived from the original on November 17, 2023. Retrieved December 24, 2024.

timeanddate.com

"Kwanzaa (until Jan 1) in the United States". Timeanddate.com. Retrieved December 27, 2016.

ucsb.edu

presidency.ucsb.edu

"William J. Clinton: Message on the Observance of Kwanzaa, 1997". www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Archived from the original on December 31, 2017. Retrieved December 31, 2017.

usatoday.com

Yancey-Bragg, N'dea (December 26, 2019). "From Umoja to Imani, Kwanzaa has 'won the hearts and minds of African people around the world". USA Today. Archived from the original on December 12, 2024. Retrieved December 24, 2024.

usps.com

"Kwanzaa Featured on This Year's Holiday U.S. Postage Stamp". October 19, 2004. Archived from the original on October 19, 2004. Retrieved October 25, 2017.

wbfo.org

"Proclamations declaring Kwanzaa week in Toronto and Brampton a first for Canada". WBFO. December 27, 2018. Retrieved December 1, 2022.

web.archive.org

Kwanzaa celebrates culture, principles Archived July 8, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
Karenga, Maulana (2008). "Nguzo Saba". The Official Kwanzaa Web Site. Archived from the original on December 31, 2019. Retrieved December 30, 2017.
"The Symbols of Kwanzaa". The Official Kwanzaa Website. Archived from the original on December 4, 2016. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
Gale, Elaine (December 26, 1998). "Appeal of Kwanzaa continues to grow; holidays: today marks start of the seven-day celebration of African culture, which began in Watts 32 years ago and is now observed by millions". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 5, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2007.
"The Founder's Message 2000". The Official Kwanzaa Web Site. Archived from the original on December 4, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
"Dance Institute of Washington". February 21, 2001. Archived from the original on February 21, 2001. Retrieved October 25, 2017.
"Kwanzaa Featured on This Year's Holiday U.S. Postage Stamp". October 19, 2004. Archived from the original on October 19, 2004. Retrieved October 25, 2017.
Fantozzi, Madison (December 25, 2016). "Polk events celebrate values of African culture". The Ledger. Archived from the original on November 17, 2023. Retrieved December 24, 2024.
Demby, Gene (January 1, 2013). "Significance Of Kwanzaa Changes Over The Years". Morning Edition (Interview). Interviewed by David Greene. NPR. Archived from the original on November 19, 2023. Retrieved December 24, 2024.
Schumacher-Matos, Edward (January 7, 2013). "Gaining Or Losing Credibility By Humanizing A Reporter: A Kwanzaa Story". NPR (NPR Public Editor column). Archived from the original on December 12, 2024.
Yancey-Bragg, N'dea (December 26, 2019). "From Umoja to Imani, Kwanzaa has 'won the hearts and minds of African people around the world". USA Today. Archived from the original on December 12, 2024. Retrieved December 24, 2024.
"Commercialized Kwanzaa worries enthusiasts". The Billings Gazette. December 28, 2001. Archived from the original on November 17, 2023. Retrieved December 24, 2017.
"William J. Clinton: Message on the Observance of Kwanzaa, 1997". www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Archived from the original on December 31, 2017. Retrieved December 31, 2017.
Pleck, Elizabeth (2001). "Kwanzaa: The Making of a Black Nationalist Tradition, 1966–1990" (PDF). Journal of American Ethnic History. 20 (4): 3–28. doi:10.2307/27502744. JSTOR 27502744. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 15, 2017.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Martin, Douglas (December 20, 1993). "The Marketing of Kwanzaa; Black American Holiday Earns Dollars, Causing Concern". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 24, 2017.

x.com

Biden, Joe [@POTUS] (December 26, 2021). "As we begin the seven days of Kwanzaa, Jill and I send our best wishes to everyone celebrating" (Tweet). Retrieved December 24, 2022 – via Twitter.

youtube.com

"Why Kwanzaa Video". Maulana Karenga. November 2008. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
"Remembering and Celebrating the Life of James Mtume". BNC News. January 11, 2022.