Kwanzaa (English Wikipedia)

Blumenfeld, Warren J.; Joshi, Khyati Y.; Fairchild, Ellen E. (January 1, 2009), "Christian Teachers and Christian Privilege", Investigating Christian Privilege and Religious Oppression in the United States, Brill, pp. 133–149, doi:10.1163/9789087906788_009, ISBN 978-90-8790-678-8, retrieved December 7, 2023{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

"Kwanzaa – African-American Holiday". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc. Retrieved January 6, 2020. Although Kwanzaa is primarily an African American holiday, it has also come to be celebrated outside the United States, particularly in the Caribbean and other countries where there are large numbers of descendants of Africans.

brookhavencourier.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

media.brookhavencourier.com

Kwanzaa celebrates culture, principles Archived July 8, 2011, at the Wayback Machine

cbc.ca (Global: 115^th place; English: 82^nd place)

"Sask. African Canadian Heritage Museum celebrates Kwanzaa in Regina – CBC News". CBC. December 28, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2022.

chicagotribune.com (Global: 95^th place; English: 70^th place)

McFarland, Melanie (December 25, 1992). "Kwanzaa Is A Time Of Reflection". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved December 24, 2011.

cleveland.com (Global: 546^th place; English: 326^th place)

Scott, Megan K. (December 17, 2009). "Kwanzaa celebrations continue, but boom is over, popularity fading". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved December 24, 2017.

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; English: 26^th place)

"Clinton offers holiday messages". CNN. December 23, 1997. Retrieved December 24, 2007.

danceinstitute.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Dance Institute of Washington". February 21, 2001. Archived from the original on February 21, 2001. Retrieved October 25, 2017.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Wilde, Anna Day (December 31, 2020). "7 Mainstreaming Kwanzaa". We Are What We Celebrate: 120–130. doi:10.18574/nyu/9780814722916.003.0009. ISBN 9780814722916.
Blumenfeld, Warren J.; Joshi, Khyati Y.; Fairchild, Ellen E. (January 1, 2009), "Christian Teachers and Christian Privilege", Investigating Christian Privilege and Religious Oppression in the United States, Brill, pp. 133–149, doi:10.1163/9789087906788_009, ISBN 978-90-8790-678-8, retrieved December 7, 2023{{citation}}: CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (link)
Pleck, Elizabeth (2001). "Kwanzaa: The Making of a Black Nationalist Tradition, 1966–1990" (PDF). Journal of American Ethnic History. 20 (4): 3–28. doi:10.2307/27502744. JSTOR 27502744. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 15, 2017.

duke.edu (Global: 1,880^th place; English: 1,218^th place)

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Pleck, Elizabeth (2001). "Kwanzaa: The Making of a Black Nationalist Tradition, 1966–1990" (PDF). Journal of American Ethnic History. 20 (4): 3–28. doi:10.2307/27502744. JSTOR 27502744. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 15, 2017.

epicurious.com (Global: 7,013^th place; English: 4,088^th place)

"A Great Kwanzaa Feast – Kwanzaa". Epicurious.com.

essence.com (Global: 1,700^th place; English: 934^th place)

"Chuck D and Maya Angelou in Kwanzaa Documentary". Essence. December 18, 2009.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

"Why Kwanzaa Video". Maulana Karenga. November 2008. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021. Retrieved December 7, 2021.

infoplease.com (Global: 2,027^th place; English: 1,710^th place)

Holly Hartman. "Kwanzaa – Honoring the values of ancient African cultures". Infoplease.com. Retrieved October 25, 2017.

jamaica-gleaner.com (Global: 2,759^th place; English: 1,595^th place)

"Kwanzaa thriving in America, hard sell in Jamaica". jamaica-gleaner.com. December 27, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2025.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Pleck, Elizabeth (2001). "Kwanzaa: The Making of a Black Nationalist Tradition, 1966–1990" (PDF). Journal of American Ethnic History. 20 (4): 3–28. doi:10.2307/27502744. JSTOR 27502744. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 15, 2017.

kennedy-center.org (Global: 5,356^th place; English: 3,433^rd place)

"The Spirit of Kwanzaa – The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts". Kennedy-center.org. Archived from the original on September 5, 2008. Retrieved December 27, 2016.

merriam-webster.com (Global: 209^th place; English: 191^st place)

"Definition of KINARA". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved December 20, 2019.

monroenews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Quartey, Kojo. "Kojo Quartey: Kwanzaa: What it is and what it is not". Monroe News. Retrieved August 10, 2025.

nationnews.com (Global: low place; English: 8,591^st place)

Springer, Diara. "Push for Kwanzaa to be a national holiday". Nation News. Nation Newspaper Barbados. Retrieved December 28, 2025.

npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; English: 72^nd place)

Neal, Mark Anthony (December 28, 2012). "Is Kwanzaa Still A Thing?". Tell Me More (Interview). Interviewed by Michel Martin. NPR.
Demby, Gene (January 1, 2013). "Significance Of Kwanzaa Changes Over The Years". Morning Edition (Interview). Interviewed by David Greene. NPR. Archived from the original on November 19, 2023. Retrieved December 24, 2024.
Schumacher-Matos, Edward (January 7, 2013). "Gaining Or Losing Credibility By Humanizing A Reporter: A Kwanzaa Story". NPR (NPR Public Editor column). Archived from the original on December 12, 2024.
"Kwanzaa Celebration Captured In 'Black Candle'". National Public Radio. December 15, 2008.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

nytimes.com

Williams, Lena (December 20, 1990). "In Blacks' Homes, the Christmas and Kwanzaa Spirits Meet". The New York Times. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
Martin, Douglas (December 20, 1993). "The Marketing of Kwanzaa; Black American Holiday Earns Dollars, Causing Concern". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 24, 2017.

select.nytimes.com

Alexander, Ron (December 30, 1983). "The Evening Hours". The New York Times. Retrieved December 15, 2006.

officialkwanzaawebsite.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Karenga, Maulana (2008). "Nguzo Saba". The Official Kwanzaa Web Site. Archived from the original on December 31, 2019. Retrieved December 30, 2017.
"The Symbols of Kwanzaa". The Official Kwanzaa Website. Archived from the original on December 4, 2016. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
"The Founder's Message 2000". The Official Kwanzaa Web Site. Archived from the original on December 4, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2016.

omniglot.com (Global: 3,056^th place; English: 2,726^th place)

"Useful Swahili phrases". Omniglot.com. Retrieved December 27, 2016.

oprahdaily.com (Global: 8,852^nd place; English: 5,805^th place)

"The Principles and Meaning of Kwanzaa". Oprah Daily. December 7, 2020. Retrieved November 16, 2023.

pqarchiver.com (Global: 490^th place; English: 322^nd place)

pqasb.pqarchiver.com

Gale, Elaine (December 26, 1998). "Appeal of Kwanzaa continues to grow; holidays: today marks start of the seven-day celebration of African culture, which began in Watts 32 years ago and is now observed by millions". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 5, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2007.

qchron.com (Global: low place; English: 6,510^th place)

Lord, Mark (December 22, 2016). "Celebrating the life-affirming tenets of Kwanzaa". Queens Chronicle. Retrieved December 1, 2022.

saanichnews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Kwanzaa, the 7 most important days of the year, approaching for many African-Canadians". Saanich News. December 14, 2021. Retrieved December 30, 2023.

timeanddate.com (Global: 1,373^rd place; English: 1,090^th place)

"Kwanzaa (until Jan 1) in the United States". Timeanddate.com. Retrieved December 27, 2016.

tuscaloosanews.com (Global: 7,571^st place; English: 4,082^nd place)

Smith, Jamon (December 26, 2008). "Kwanzaa celebration focuses on unity". The Tuscaloosa News. Retrieved August 24, 2025.

ucsb.edu (Global: 1,115^th place; English: 741^st place)

presidency.ucsb.edu

"William J. Clinton: Message on the Observance of Kwanzaa, 1997". www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Archived from the original on December 31, 2017. Retrieved December 31, 2017.

usatoday.com (Global: 41^st place; English: 34^th place)

Yancey-Bragg, N'dea (December 26, 2019). "From Umoja to Imani, Kwanzaa has 'won the hearts and minds of African people around the world". USA Today. Archived from the original on December 12, 2024. Retrieved December 24, 2024.

usps.com (Global: 2,593^rd place; English: 1,476^th place)

"Kwanzaa Featured on This Year's Holiday U.S. Postage Stamp". October 19, 2004. Archived from the original on October 19, 2004. Retrieved October 25, 2017.

wbfo.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Proclamations declaring Kwanzaa week in Toronto and Brampton a first for Canada". WBFO. December 27, 2018. Retrieved December 1, 2022.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Kwanzaa celebrates culture, principles Archived July 8, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
Karenga, Maulana (2008). "Nguzo Saba". The Official Kwanzaa Web Site. Archived from the original on December 31, 2019. Retrieved December 30, 2017.
"The Symbols of Kwanzaa". The Official Kwanzaa Website. Archived from the original on December 4, 2016. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
Gale, Elaine (December 26, 1998). "Appeal of Kwanzaa continues to grow; holidays: today marks start of the seven-day celebration of African culture, which began in Watts 32 years ago and is now observed by millions". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on June 5, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2007.
"The Founder's Message 2000". The Official Kwanzaa Web Site. Archived from the original on December 4, 2016. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
"The Spirit of Kwanzaa – The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts". Kennedy-center.org. Archived from the original on September 5, 2008. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
"Dance Institute of Washington". February 21, 2001. Archived from the original on February 21, 2001. Retrieved October 25, 2017.
"Kwanzaa Featured on This Year's Holiday U.S. Postage Stamp". October 19, 2004. Archived from the original on October 19, 2004. Retrieved October 25, 2017.
Demby, Gene (January 1, 2013). "Significance Of Kwanzaa Changes Over The Years". Morning Edition (Interview). Interviewed by David Greene. NPR. Archived from the original on November 19, 2023. Retrieved December 24, 2024.
Schumacher-Matos, Edward (January 7, 2013). "Gaining Or Losing Credibility By Humanizing A Reporter: A Kwanzaa Story". NPR (NPR Public Editor column). Archived from the original on December 12, 2024.
Yancey-Bragg, N'dea (December 26, 2019). "From Umoja to Imani, Kwanzaa has 'won the hearts and minds of African people around the world". USA Today. Archived from the original on December 12, 2024. Retrieved December 24, 2024.
"Commercialized Kwanzaa worries enthusiasts". The Billings Gazette. December 28, 2001. Archived from the original on November 17, 2023. Retrieved December 24, 2017.
"William J. Clinton: Message on the Observance of Kwanzaa, 1997". www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Archived from the original on December 31, 2017. Retrieved December 31, 2017.
Pleck, Elizabeth (2001). "Kwanzaa: The Making of a Black Nationalist Tradition, 1966–1990" (PDF). Journal of American Ethnic History. 20 (4): 3–28. doi:10.2307/27502744. JSTOR 27502744. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 15, 2017.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Martin, Douglas (December 20, 1993). "The Marketing of Kwanzaa; Black American Holiday Earns Dollars, Causing Concern". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 24, 2017.

x.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Biden, Joe [@POTUS] (December 26, 2021). "As we begin the seven days of Kwanzaa, Jill and I send our best wishes to everyone celebrating" (Tweet). Retrieved December 24, 2022 – via Twitter.

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)

"Why Kwanzaa Video". Maulana Karenga. November 2008. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021. Retrieved December 7, 2021.

Kwanzaa (English Wikipedia)

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