Kyrgyz Khaganate (English Wikipedia)

Drompp, Michael R. (2002). "The Yenisei Kyrgyz from Early Times to the Mongol Conquest". In Güzel, Hasan Celâl.; Oguz, C. Cem; Karatay, Osman (eds.). The Turks. Ankara: Yeni Türkiye. pp. 480–488. ISBN 978-975-6782-55-2. OCLC 473377659. Archived from the original on 2023-03-11 – via Academia.edu.
Drompp, Michael (January 2002). "The Yenisei Kyrgyz from Early Times to the Mongol Conquest". Archived from the original on 2023-03-11. Retrieved 2019-12-13. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Stefan, Kamola (January 2019). Making Mongol History: Rashid al-Din and the Jami' al-Tawarikh. p. Preface and Chapter 1.

books.google.com

Veronika Veit, ed. (2007). The role of women in the Altaic world: Permanent International Altaistic Conference, 44th meeting, Walberberg, 26–31 August 2001. Vol. 152 of Asiatische Forschungen (illustrated ed.). Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 61. ISBN 978-3447055376. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2012.
Michael Robert Drompp (2005). Tang China and the collapse of the Uighur Empire: a documentary history. Vol. 13 of Brill's Inner Asian library (illustrated ed.). BRILL. p. 126. ISBN 9004141294. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2012.
Drompp, Michael Robert (2005). Tang China And The Collapse Of The Uighur Empire: A Documentary History. Vol. 13 of Brill's Inner Asian Library (illustrated ed.). BRILL. pp. 126, 291, 190, 191, 15, 16. ISBN 9004141294. Archived from the original on 2023-03-11. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
Drompp, Michael Robert (2005). Tang China And The Collapse Of The Uighur Empire: A Documentary History. Vol. 13 of Brill's Inner Asian Library (illustrated ed.). BRILL. p. 114. ISBN 9004141294. Archived from the original on 2023-03-11. Retrieved 2022-07-09.
Drompp, Michael R. (2018). "THE UIGHUR-CHINESE CONFLICT OF 840–848". In Cosmo, Nicola Di (ed.). Warfare in Inner Asian History (500–1800). Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 8 Uralic & Central Asian Studies. BRILL. p. 92. ISBN 978-9004391789. Archived from the original on 2023-03-11. Retrieved 2022-07-09.
Drompp, Michael R. (2018). "THE UIGHUR-CHINESE CONFLICT OF 840–848". In Cosmo, Nicola Di (ed.). Warfare in Inner Asian History (500–1800). Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 8 Uralic & Central Asian Studies. BRILL. p. 99. ISBN 978-9004391789. Archived from the original on 2023-03-11. Retrieved 2022-07-09.

chinaknowledge.de

Theobald, Ulrich (2012). "Xiajiasi 黠戛斯, Qirqiz" Archived 2021-02-01 at the Wayback Machine for ChinaKnowledge.de – An Encyclopaedia on Chinese History, Literature and Art
Theobald, Ulrich. "Xiajiasi 黠戛斯 or Jilijisi 吉利吉思, Qirqiz (www.chinaknowledge.de)". www.chinaknowledge.de. Archived from the original on 2021-02-01. Retrieved 2019-12-13.

dergipark.org.tr

Mustafa Kalkan, (2005), “Kırgız Boylarının Yenisey’den Çıkarılmaları ve Coğrafî Dağılımları”, (in Turkish), Erdem: Atatürk Kültür Merkezi Dergisi, Vol: 15, No: 47, Page: 77-100.[2] Archived 2022-04-09 at the Wayback Machine

doi.org

Drompp, Michael R. (1999). "Breaking the Orkhon Tradition: Kirghiz Adherence to the Yenisei Region after A. D. 840". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 119 (3): 394–395. doi:10.2307/605932. JSTOR 605932.
Drompp, Michael R. (1999). "Breaking the Orkhon Tradition: Kirghiz Adherence to the Yenisei Region after A. D. 840". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 119 (3): 390–403. doi:10.2307/605932. JSTOR 605932. Archived from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021.

jstor.org

Drompp, Michael R. (1999). "Breaking the Orkhon Tradition: Kirghiz Adherence to the Yenisei Region after A. D. 840". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 119 (3): 394–395. doi:10.2307/605932. JSTOR 605932.
Drompp, Michael R. (1999). "Breaking the Orkhon Tradition: Kirghiz Adherence to the Yenisei Region after A. D. 840". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 119 (3): 390–403. doi:10.2307/605932. JSTOR 605932. Archived from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021.

kronk.spb.ru

The peoples of Southern Siberia in the ancient Turkic era Chapter IV. Late Turkic time. (in Russian)[1] Archived 2020-07-01 at the Wayback Machine
"V.Ya. Butanaev, Yu.S. Khudyakov, 2000". kronk.spb.ru. Archived from the original on 2023-01-27. Retrieved 2023-01-27.

nbdrx.ru

Kyzlasov, Leonid R. (2010). The Urban Civilization of Northern and Innermost Asia Historical and Archaeological Research (PDF). Curatores seriei VICTOR SPINEI et IONEL CANDEÂ VII. Vol. The Urban Civilization of Northern and Innermost Asia Historical and Archaeological Research. ROMANIAN ACADEMY INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY OF IAȘI Editura Academiei Romane – Editura Istros. p. 245. ISBN 978-973-27-1962-6. Florilegium magistrorum historiae archaeologiaeque Antiqutatis et Medii Aevi. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-10-26. Retrieved 2020-04-30.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

刘正寅 (2013年). "《史集·部族志·乞儿吉思部》研究". 《中国边疆史地研究》 (第1期). S2CID 224661200.

turkologiya.org

Golden, Peter B. (2017). "The Turkic World in Mahmûd al-Kâshgarî" (PDF). Türkologiya 4: 16. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-04-03. Retrieved 2022-11-09.

web.archive.org

Drompp, Michael R. (2002). "The Yenisei Kyrgyz from Early Times to the Mongol Conquest". In Güzel, Hasan Celâl.; Oguz, C. Cem; Karatay, Osman (eds.). The Turks. Ankara: Yeni Türkiye. pp. 480–488. ISBN 978-975-6782-55-2. OCLC 473377659. Archived from the original on 2023-03-11 – via Academia.edu.
The peoples of Southern Siberia in the ancient Turkic era Chapter IV. Late Turkic time. (in Russian)[1] Archived 2020-07-01 at the Wayback Machine
Mustafa Kalkan, (2005), “Kırgız Boylarının Yenisey’den Çıkarılmaları ve Coğrafî Dağılımları”, (in Turkish), Erdem: Atatürk Kültür Merkezi Dergisi, Vol: 15, No: 47, Page: 77-100.[2] Archived 2022-04-09 at the Wayback Machine
Sima Qian Records of the Grand Historian Vol. 110 Archived 2022-11-09 at the Wayback Machine "後北服渾庾、屈射、丁零、鬲昆、薪犁之國。…… 是時漢初定中國，……。" translation: "Later in the North [Modun] subdued the Hunyu, Qushe, Dingling, Gekun, and Xinli nations. [...] It was when the Han had just stabilized the Central Region, [...]. [i.e. 202 BCE]"
Golden, Peter B. (2012), “Oq and Oğur ~ Oğuz”, Turkic Languages, 16/2. archived pdf. p. 15 of 29
Theobald, Ulrich (2012). "Xiajiasi 黠戛斯, Qirqiz" Archived 2021-02-01 at the Wayback Machine for ChinaKnowledge.de – An Encyclopaedia on Chinese History, Literature and Art
Golden, Peter B. (2017). "The Turkic World in Mahmûd al-Kâshgarî" (PDF). Türkologiya 4: 16. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-04-03. Retrieved 2022-11-09.
Drompp, Michael (January 2002). "The Yenisei Kyrgyz from Early Times to the Mongol Conquest". Archived from the original on 2023-03-11. Retrieved 2019-12-13. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
"V.Ya. Butanaev, Yu.S. Khudyakov, 2000". kronk.spb.ru. Archived from the original on 2023-01-27. Retrieved 2023-01-27.
Theobald, Ulrich. "Xiajiasi 黠戛斯 or Jilijisi 吉利吉思, Qirqiz (www.chinaknowledge.de)". www.chinaknowledge.de. Archived from the original on 2021-02-01. Retrieved 2019-12-13.
Veronika Veit, ed. (2007). The role of women in the Altaic world: Permanent International Altaistic Conference, 44th meeting, Walberberg, 26–31 August 2001. Vol. 152 of Asiatische Forschungen (illustrated ed.). Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 61. ISBN 978-3447055376. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2012.
Michael Robert Drompp (2005). Tang China and the collapse of the Uighur Empire: a documentary history. Vol. 13 of Brill's Inner Asian library (illustrated ed.). BRILL. p. 126. ISBN 9004141294. Archived from the original on 11 March 2023. Retrieved 8 February 2012.
Kyzlasov, Leonid R. (2010). The Urban Civilization of Northern and Innermost Asia Historical and Archaeological Research (PDF). Curatores seriei VICTOR SPINEI et IONEL CANDEÂ VII. Vol. The Urban Civilization of Northern and Innermost Asia Historical and Archaeological Research. ROMANIAN ACADEMY INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY OF IAȘI Editura Academiei Romane – Editura Istros. p. 245. ISBN 978-973-27-1962-6. Florilegium magistrorum historiae archaeologiaeque Antiqutatis et Medii Aevi. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-10-26. Retrieved 2020-04-30.
Drompp, Michael Robert (2005). Tang China And The Collapse Of The Uighur Empire: A Documentary History. Vol. 13 of Brill's Inner Asian Library (illustrated ed.). BRILL. pp. 126, 291, 190, 191, 15, 16. ISBN 9004141294. Archived from the original on 2023-03-11. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
Drompp, Michael R. (1999). "Breaking the Orkhon Tradition: Kirghiz Adherence to the Yenisei Region after A. D. 840". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 119 (3): 390–403. doi:10.2307/605932. JSTOR 605932. Archived from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
Drompp, Michael Robert (2005). Tang China And The Collapse Of The Uighur Empire: A Documentary History. Vol. 13 of Brill's Inner Asian Library (illustrated ed.). BRILL. p. 114. ISBN 9004141294. Archived from the original on 2023-03-11. Retrieved 2022-07-09.
Drompp, Michael R. (2018). "THE UIGHUR-CHINESE CONFLICT OF 840–848". In Cosmo, Nicola Di (ed.). Warfare in Inner Asian History (500–1800). Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 8 Uralic & Central Asian Studies. BRILL. p. 92. ISBN 978-9004391789. Archived from the original on 2023-03-11. Retrieved 2022-07-09.
Drompp, Michael R. (2018). "THE UIGHUR-CHINESE CONFLICT OF 840–848". In Cosmo, Nicola Di (ed.). Warfare in Inner Asian History (500–1800). Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 8 Uralic & Central Asian Studies. BRILL. p. 99. ISBN 978-9004391789. Archived from the original on 2023-03-11. Retrieved 2022-07-09.

wikipedia.org

zh.wikipedia.org

Book of Han "vol. 94 B – Account of the Xiongnu" quote: "郅支見烏孫兵多，其使又不反，勒兵逢擊烏孫，破之。因北擊烏揭，烏揭降。發其兵西破堅昆，北降丁令，并三國。" rough translation: "Zhizhi saw that Wusun had numerous soldiers and their [Xiongnu's] ambassador again had not returned. He commanded his armies, encountered and attacked the Wusun, defeating them. Then he attacked the Wujie in the north; the Wujie surrendered. Dispatching his armies westwards, he defeated the Jiankun (Kyrgyzes); northwards he subjugated the Dinglings. Thus, he quelled three countries."

wikisource.org

zh.wikisource.org

Sima Qian Records of the Grand Historian Vol. 110 Archived 2022-11-09 at the Wayback Machine "後北服渾庾、屈射、丁零、鬲昆、薪犁之國。…… 是時漢初定中國，……。" translation: "Later in the North [Modun] subdued the Hunyu, Qushe, Dingling, Gekun, and Xinli nations. [...] It was when the Han had just stabilized the Central Region, [...]. [i.e. 202 BCE]"

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Drompp, Michael R. (2002). "The Yenisei Kyrgyz from Early Times to the Mongol Conquest". In Güzel, Hasan Celâl.; Oguz, C. Cem; Karatay, Osman (eds.). The Turks. Ankara: Yeni Türkiye. pp. 480–488. ISBN 978-975-6782-55-2. OCLC 473377659. Archived from the original on 2023-03-11 – via Academia.edu.
Butanaev, V. I︠A︡.; Бутанаев, В. Я. (2000). Istorii︠a︡ eniseĭskikh kyrgyzov. Khudi︠a︡kov, I︠U︡. S. (I︠U︡liĭ Sergeevich), Худяков, Ю. С. (Юлий Сергеевич), Khakasskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ universitet imeni N.F. Katanova. Institut istorii i prava., Хакасский государственный университет имени Н.Ф. Катанова. Институт истории и права. Abakan: Izd-vo Khakasskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. N.F. Katanova. p. 69. ISBN 5-7810-0119-0. OCLC 47206450.
Barfield, Thomas J. (Thomas Jefferson), 1950- (1989). The perilous frontier : nomadic empires and China. Cambridge, Mass.: B. Blackwell. p. 152. ISBN 1-55786-043-2. OCLC 18629749.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
The role of women in the Altaic world : Permanent International Altaistic Conference, 44th meeting, Walberberg, 26–31 August 2001. Veit, Veronika, 1944–. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. 2007. p. 61. ISBN 978-3-447-05537-6. OCLC 182731462.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)