Kösem Sultan (English Wikipedia)

Davis 1970, p. 227–228. Davis, Fanny (1970). The Palace of Topkapi in Istanbul. Scribner. OCLC 636864790.
Davis 1970, pp. 227–228: "Kosem was said to have been the daughter of a Greek priest of one of the Aegean islands, probably captured during one of the Ottoman-Venetian maritime campaigns. Her name was Anastasia but was changed after her conversion, no doubt on her admission to the palace, to Mâh-Peyker (Moon-Shaped), and later by Sultan Ahmet to Kosem" Davis, Fanny (1970). The Palace of Topkapi in Istanbul. Scribner. OCLC 636864790.
Davis 1970, p. 228. Davis, Fanny (1970). The Palace of Topkapi in Istanbul. Scribner. OCLC 636864790.
Davis 1970, p. 229. Davis, Fanny (1970). The Palace of Topkapi in Istanbul. Scribner. OCLC 636864790.
Davis 1970, p. 71. Davis, Fanny (1970). The Palace of Topkapi in Istanbul. Scribner. OCLC 636864790.
Davis 1970, p. 230. Davis, Fanny (1970). The Palace of Topkapi in Istanbul. Scribner. OCLC 636864790.

ia800403.us.archive.org

Pietro Della Valle 1843, pp. 53–54. Viaggi di Pietro della Valle, il pellegrino : descritti da lui medesimo in lettere familiari all'erudito suo amico Mario Schipano, divisi in tre parti cioè : La Truchia, La Persia, e l'India, colla vita dell'autore (PDF). Vol. 1. Brighton: G. Gancia. 1843.

books.google.com

Peirce 1993, p. 105: While Hurrem was the woman of the Ottoman dynasty best known in Europe, it is Kösem who is remembered by the Turks as the most powerful. Peirce, Leslie P. (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195086775.
Somel 2003, p. 158. Somel, S. A. (2003). Historical Dictionary of the Ottoman Empire. The Scarecrow Press, imprint of Rowman & Littlefield. p. 512. ISBN 0810866064.
Peirce 1993, p. 105. Peirce, Leslie P. (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195086775.
Peirce 1993, p. 129. Peirce, Leslie P. (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195086775.
Shaw & Shaw 1976, p. 190. Shaw, Stanford J.; Shaw, Ezel Kural (29 October 1976). History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey: Volume 1, Empire of the Gazis: The Rise and Decline of the Ottoman Empire 1280-1808. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29163-7.
Peirce 1993, p. 233. Peirce, Leslie P. (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195086775.
Peirce 1993, p. 224. Peirce, Leslie P. (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195086775.
Junne 2016, p. 255. Junne, George H. (2016). The Black Eunuchs of the Ottoman Empire: Networks of Power in the Court of the Sultan. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8577-2808-1.
Shaw & Shaw 1976, p. 191. Shaw, Stanford J.; Shaw, Ezel Kural (29 October 1976). History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey: Volume 1, Empire of the Gazis: The Rise and Decline of the Ottoman Empire 1280-1808. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29163-7.
Peirce 1993, p. 128. Peirce, Leslie P. (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195086775.
Peirce 1993, p. 106. Peirce, Leslie P. (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195086775.
Peirce 1993, p. 311. Peirce, Leslie P. (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195086775.
Shaw & Shaw 1976, p. 193. Shaw, Stanford J.; Shaw, Ezel Kural (29 October 1976). History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey: Volume 1, Empire of the Gazis: The Rise and Decline of the Ottoman Empire 1280-1808. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29163-7.
Jenkins 2015, p. 149. Jenkins, Everett (7 May 2015). The Muslim Diaspora (Volume 2, 1500-1799): A Comprehensive Chronology of the Spread of Islam in Asia, Africa, Europe and the Americas. McFarland. ISBN 978-1-4766-0889-1.
Peirce 1993, p. 235. Peirce, Leslie P. (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195086775.
Peirce 1993, p. 223. Peirce, Leslie P. (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195086775.
Peirce 1993, p. 250. Peirce, Leslie P. (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195086775.
Huemer 2022, p. 327. Huemer, Anna (2022). "Effeminate Rulers, Brave Soldiers? "Foreign" Masculinities in Selected Travelogues of Habsburg Diplomats in the Ottoman Empire". In Gruber, Doris; Strohmeyer, Arno (eds.). On the Way to the '(Un)Known'?: The Ottoman Empire in Travelogues (c. 1450-1900). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. ISBN 978-3-11-069804-6.
Peirce 1993, p. 145. Peirce, Leslie P. (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195086775.
Peirce 1993, p. 243. Peirce, Leslie P. (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195086775.
Peirce 1993, p. 245. Peirce, Leslie P. (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195086775.
Peirce 1993, p. 241. Peirce, Leslie P. (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195086775.
Peirce 1993, p. 193. Peirce, Leslie P. (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195086775.
Peirce 1993, p. 259. Peirce, Leslie P. (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195086775.
Peirce 1993, p. 215. Peirce, Leslie P. (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195086775.
Freely 1998, p. 26. Freely, John (1998). Istanbul: The Imperial City. Penguin Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-14-024461-8.
Rycaut & Sagredo 1694, p. 493. Rycaut, Sir Paul; Sagredo, Giovanni (1694). Die Neu-eröffnete Ottomannische Pforte, Bestehend (in German). Auf Unkosten Lorentz Kronigers und Gottlieb Göbels seel. Erben, Buchhändl.
Gibb, Sir H. A. R. (1998). "Kosëm Wālide". The Encyclopaedia of Islam. Vol. 10. p. 272.
Rycaut & Sagredo 1694, p. 492. Rycaut, Sir Paul; Sagredo, Giovanni (1694). Die Neu-eröffnete Ottomannische Pforte, Bestehend (in German). Auf Unkosten Lorentz Kronigers und Gottlieb Göbels seel. Erben, Buchhändl.
Peirce 1993, p. 258. Peirce, Leslie P. (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195086775.
Rycaut & Sagredo 1694, p. 495. Rycaut, Sir Paul; Sagredo, Giovanni (1694). Die Neu-eröffnete Ottomannische Pforte, Bestehend (in German). Auf Unkosten Lorentz Kronigers und Gottlieb Göbels seel. Erben, Buchhändl.
Peirce 1993, p. 263. Peirce, Leslie P. (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195086775.
Baer 2021, p. 274. Baer, Marc David (2021). The Ottomans: Khans, Caesars and Caliphs. John Murray Press. ISBN 978-1-4736-9572-6.
Baer 2021, p. 275. Baer, Marc David (2021). The Ottomans: Khans, Caesars and Caliphs. John Murray Press. ISBN 978-1-4736-9572-6.
Baer 2008, p. 36. Baer, Marc David (2008). Honored by the Glory of Islam. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-804417-8.
Morgan, Robert (21 September 2016). History of the Coptic Orthodox People and the Church of Egypt. FriesenPress. ISBN 9781460280270.
Peirce 1993, p. 251. Peirce, Leslie P. (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195086775.
Peirce 1993, p. 143. Peirce, Leslie P. (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195086775.
Peirce 1993, p. 284. Peirce, Leslie P. (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195086775.
Baer 2021, p. 273. Baer, Marc David (2021). The Ottomans: Khans, Caesars and Caliphs. John Murray Press. ISBN 978-1-4736-9572-6.
Peirce 1993, p. 251-252. Peirce, Leslie P. (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195086775.
Baer 2008, p. 49. Baer, Marc David (2008). Honored by the Glory of Islam. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-804417-8.
Baer 2008, p. 49-50. Baer, Marc David (2008). Honored by the Glory of Islam. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-804417-8.
Isom-Verhaaren & Schull 2016, p. 229. Isom-Verhaaren, Christine; Schull, Kent F. (11 April 2016). Living in the Ottoman Realm: Empire and Identity, 13th to 20th Centuries. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-01948-6.
Peirce 1993, p. 252. Peirce, Leslie P. (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195086775.
Junne 2016, p. 175. Junne, George H. (2016). The Black Eunuchs of the Ottoman Empire: Networks of Power in the Court of the Sultan. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8577-2808-1.
Junne 2016, p. 175—176. Junne, George H. (2016). The Black Eunuchs of the Ottoman Empire: Networks of Power in the Court of the Sultan. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8577-2808-1.
Junne 2016, p. 176. Junne, George H. (2016). The Black Eunuchs of the Ottoman Empire: Networks of Power in the Court of the Sultan. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-0-8577-2808-1.
Baer 2008, p. 47. Baer, Marc David (2008). Honored by the Glory of Islam. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-804417-8.
Peirce 1993, p. 209. Peirce, Leslie P. (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195086775.
Isom-Verhaaren & Schull 2016, p. 199. Isom-Verhaaren, Christine; Schull, Kent F. (11 April 2016). Living in the Ottoman Realm: Empire and Identity, 13th to 20th Centuries. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-01948-6.
Peirce 1993, p. 248. Peirce, Leslie P. (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195086775.
Peirce 1993, p. 216. Peirce, Leslie P. (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195086775.
Isom-Verhaaren & Schull 2016, p. 201. Isom-Verhaaren, Christine; Schull, Kent F. (11 April 2016). Living in the Ottoman Realm: Empire and Identity, 13th to 20th Centuries. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-01948-6.
Peirce 1993, p. 365. Peirce, Leslie P. (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195086775.
Peirce 1993, p. 232. Peirce, Leslie P. (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195086775.

brillonline.com

referenceworks.brillonline.com

Bosworth 1986, p. 272. Bosworth, C.E (1986). Encyclopaedia of Islam. Vol. V (Khe-Mahi). Brill Archive. p. 1333. ISBN 9004078193.

britannica.com

Britannica. Zeidan, Adam. "Kosem Sultan (Ottoman sultana)". Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Retrieved 11 March 2012.
İlgürel 2002; Tezcan 2008; Britannica. İlgürel, M. (2002). "Kösem Sultan" (PDF). Islamansiklopedisi (in Turkish) (26): 273—275. Tezcan, Baki (2008). "The Debut of Kösem Sultan's Political Career". Turcica (Turcica). 40: 347—359. doi:10.2143/TURC.40.0.2037143. Zeidan, Adam. "Kosem Sultan (Ottoman sultana)". Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Retrieved 11 March 2012.

doi.org

İlgürel 2002; Tezcan 2008; Britannica. İlgürel, M. (2002). "Kösem Sultan" (PDF). Islamansiklopedisi (in Turkish) (26): 273—275. Tezcan, Baki (2008). "The Debut of Kösem Sultan's Political Career". Turcica (Turcica). 40: 347—359. doi:10.2143/TURC.40.0.2037143. Zeidan, Adam. "Kosem Sultan (Ottoman sultana)". Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Retrieved 11 March 2012.
Groot, A.H. de. "Murād IV". Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.). doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_5533.

fox.com.tr

"Kösem Sultan – Nurgül Yeşilçay". www.fox.com.tr. Archived from the original on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2017.

historycollection.com

Elhassan, Khalid (26 December 2017). "The Surprising Pastimes of 10 of History's Worst Rulers Will Leave You Scratching Your Head". historycollection. Retrieved 12 April 2022.

hurriyetdailynews.com

Turkish screenwriter tells Ottoman history through one woman's life
"Turkish star Beren Saat to play mother of Ottoman sultan in new drama – CINEMA-TV". Hürriyet Daily News. 29 May 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2017.

islamansiklopedisi.info

İlgürel 2002; Tezcan 2008; Britannica. İlgürel, M. (2002). "Kösem Sultan" (PDF). Islamansiklopedisi (in Turkish) (26): 273—275. Tezcan, Baki (2008). "The Debut of Kösem Sultan's Political Career". Turcica (Turcica). 40: 347—359. doi:10.2143/TURC.40.0.2037143. Zeidan, Adam. "Kosem Sultan (Ottoman sultana)". Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Retrieved 11 March 2012.

peeters-leuven.be

poj.peeters-leuven.be

İlgürel 2002; Tezcan 2008; Britannica. İlgürel, M. (2002). "Kösem Sultan" (PDF). Islamansiklopedisi (in Turkish) (26): 273—275. Tezcan, Baki (2008). "The Debut of Kösem Sultan's Political Career". Turcica (Turcica). 40: 347—359. doi:10.2143/TURC.40.0.2037143. Zeidan, Adam. "Kosem Sultan (Ottoman sultana)". Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Retrieved 11 March 2012.

web.archive.org

"Kösem Sultan – Nurgül Yeşilçay". www.fox.com.tr. Archived from the original on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2017.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Davis 1970, p. 227–228. Davis, Fanny (1970). The Palace of Topkapi in Istanbul. Scribner. OCLC 636864790.
Davis 1970, pp. 227–228: "Kosem was said to have been the daughter of a Greek priest of one of the Aegean islands, probably captured during one of the Ottoman-Venetian maritime campaigns. Her name was Anastasia but was changed after her conversion, no doubt on her admission to the palace, to Mâh-Peyker (Moon-Shaped), and later by Sultan Ahmet to Kosem" Davis, Fanny (1970). The Palace of Topkapi in Istanbul. Scribner. OCLC 636864790.
Davis 1970, p. 228. Davis, Fanny (1970). The Palace of Topkapi in Istanbul. Scribner. OCLC 636864790.
Davis 1970, p. 229. Davis, Fanny (1970). The Palace of Topkapi in Istanbul. Scribner. OCLC 636864790.
Davis 1970, p. 71. Davis, Fanny (1970). The Palace of Topkapi in Istanbul. Scribner. OCLC 636864790.
Davis 1970, p. 230. Davis, Fanny (1970). The Palace of Topkapi in Istanbul. Scribner. OCLC 636864790.