L'Express (English Wikipedia)

"History". Alliance pour les chiffres de la presse et des médias (in French). n.d. Archived from the original on 21 June 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
Dassonville, Aude; Cassini, Sandrine (23 September 2021). "L'Express réaffirme son ancrage libéral" [L'Express reaffirms its liberal roots]. Le Monde (in French). Archived from the original on 21 June 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
Riding, Alan (19 January 2003). "Françoise Giroud, Co-Founder of L'Express, Is Dead at 86". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 20 June 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
Benedetti Valentini, Fabio; Alcaraz, Marina (25 September 2021). "Les newsmagazines français en quête d'équilibre financier" [French newsmagazines in search of financial balance]. Les Echos (in French). Archived from the original on 23 June 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
Hanne, Isabelle (1 March 2012). "Dans le secret de la face cachée des magazines" [In the secret of the hidden face of magazines]. Libération (in French). Archived from the original on 23 June 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
"L'Express passe le cap des 2 000 numéros. Une histoire mouvementée" [L'Express passes the milestone of 2,000 numbers. A turbulent history]. Le Monde (in French). 10 November 1989. Archived from the original on 8 July 2023. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
Cressard, Armelle (16 May 2003). "L'Express a 50 ans" [L'Express is 50 years old]. Le Monde (in French). Archived from the original on 8 July 2023. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
Lefilliâtre, Jérôme (10 January 2020). "L'Express version Alain Weill, des 'valeurs libérales' pour les 'décideurs'" [Alain Weill's version of L'Express, 'liberal values' for 'decision makers']. Libération (in French). Archived from the original on 22 June 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
"M. Raymond Aron dans l'Express: ..." [Mr Raymond Aron in l'Express: the affair had no need the statements of the President of the Republic]. Le Monde (in French). 13 November 1978. Archived from the original on 22 June 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
Perrignon, Judith (2 December 2011). "Journalistes et politiques: liaisons dangereuses?" [Journalists and politicians: dangerous liaisons?]. Le Monde (in French). Archived from the original on 8 July 2023. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
Burlaud, Antony (December 2016). "André Gorz, vers l'émancipation" [André Gorz, towards emancipation]. Le Monde diplomatique (in French). Archived from the original on 23 June 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
"Christian Makarian". CNRS Editions. n.d. Archived from the original on 23 June 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
"Le journaliste et académicien Jean-François Revel est décédé à l'âge de 82 ans" [Journalist and academician Jean-François Revel died at the age of 82]. Le Monde (in French). Agence France-Presse. 30 April 2006. Archived from the original on 13 February 2013. Retrieved 23 June 2023.

books.google.com

Richard Aplin; Joseph Montchamp (27 January 2014). Dictionary of Contemporary France. Routledge. p. 202. ISBN 978-1-135-93646-4. Retrieved 22 November 2014.
Christopher H. Sterling (25 September 2009). Encyclopedia of Journalism. SAGE Publications. p. 1009. ISBN 978-1-4522-6152-2. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
Michael Mould (27 April 2011). The Routledge Dictionary of Cultural References in Modern French. Taylor & Francis. p. 513. ISBN 978-1-136-82573-6. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
Raymond Kuhn (7 April 2006). The Media in France. Routledge. p. 68. ISBN 978-1-134-98053-6. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
Peter Humphreys (15 May 1996). Mass Media and Media Policy in Western Europe. Manchester University Press. p. 88. ISBN 978-0-7190-3197-7. Retrieved 15 November 2014.
E. Martin (30 November 2005). Marketing Identities Through Language: English and Global Imagery in French Advertising. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-230-51190-3. Retrieved 25 September 2016.

cnrseditions.fr

"Christian Makarian". CNRS Editions. n.d. Archived from the original on 23 June 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2023.

europa.eu

europarl.europa.eu

Christoph Fiedler (17 December 2012). "Processing for direct marketing in the context of the trade journal, magazine and newspaper sector" (PDF). Brussels: European Magazine Media Association. Retrieved 7 December 2014.

europe1.fr

Patri, Alexis (26 November 2020). "Christophe Barbier ..." [Christophe Barbier leaves L'Express after almost 25 years within the magazine]. Europe 1 (in French). Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on 27 November 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022. [Journalist and columnist]

eurotopics.net

L'Express Archived 25 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine Eurotopics.

fas.org

"France -- Media Guide 2008" (PDF). Open Source Center. 16 July 2008. Retrieved 1 March 2015.

lemonde.fr

Dassonville, Aude; Cassini, Sandrine (23 September 2021). "L'Express réaffirme son ancrage libéral" [L'Express reaffirms its liberal roots]. Le Monde (in French). Archived from the original on 21 June 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
"L'Express passe le cap des 2 000 numéros. Une histoire mouvementée" [L'Express passes the milestone of 2,000 numbers. A turbulent history]. Le Monde (in French). 10 November 1989. Archived from the original on 8 July 2023. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
Cressard, Armelle (16 May 2003). "L'Express a 50 ans" [L'Express is 50 years old]. Le Monde (in French). Archived from the original on 8 July 2023. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
"Philippe Grumbach devient directeur politique de 'L'Express'" [Philippe Grumbach becomes political director of 'L'Express']. Le Monde (in French). 1 October 1971. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
"M. Raymond Aron dans l'Express: ..." [Mr Raymond Aron in l'Express: the affair had no need the statements of the President of the Republic]. Le Monde (in French). 13 November 1978. Archived from the original on 22 June 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
Perrignon, Judith (2 December 2011). "Journalistes et politiques: liaisons dangereuses?" [Journalists and politicians: dangerous liaisons?]. Le Monde (in French). Archived from the original on 8 July 2023. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
"Le journaliste et académicien Jean-François Revel est décédé à l'âge de 82 ans" [Journalist and academician Jean-François Revel died at the age of 82]. Le Monde (in French). Agence France-Presse. 30 April 2006. Archived from the original on 13 February 2013. Retrieved 23 June 2023.

lesechos.fr

Benedetti Valentini, Fabio; Alcaraz, Marina (25 September 2021). "Les newsmagazines français en quête d'équilibre financier" [French newsmagazines in search of financial balance]. Les Echos (in French). Archived from the original on 23 June 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2023.

liberation.fr

Hanne, Isabelle (1 March 2012). "Dans le secret de la face cachée des magazines" [In the secret of the hidden face of magazines]. Libération (in French). Archived from the original on 23 June 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
Lefilliâtre, Jérôme (10 January 2020). "L'Express version Alain Weill, des 'valeurs libérales' pour les 'décideurs'" [Alain Weill's version of L'Express, 'liberal values' for 'decision makers']. Libération (in French). Archived from the original on 22 June 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2023.

magazine.org.tw

"Top 50 Finance/Business/News magazines worldwide (by circulation)" (PDF). Magazine Organization. Archived from the original (Report) on 13 December 2014. Retrieved 13 December 2014.

mheducation.co.uk

"Historical development of the media in France" (PDF). McGraw-Hill Education. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2015. Retrieved 24 February 2015.

monde-diplomatique.fr

Burlaud, Antony (December 2016). "André Gorz, vers l'émancipation" [André Gorz, towards emancipation]. Le Monde diplomatique (in French). Archived from the original on 23 June 2023. Retrieved 23 June 2023.

nytimes.com

Riding, Alan (19 January 2003). "Françoise Giroud, Co-Founder of L'Express, Is Dead at 86". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 20 June 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.

reuters.com

"Roularta to sell seven French magazines to tycoon Patrick Drahi". Reuters. 8 January 2015. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2023.

roularta.be

"L'Express". Roularta. Archived from the original on 1 November 2014. Retrieved 1 November 2014.

theguardian.com

Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber The Guardian, 9 November 2006

timesonline.co.uk

Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber The Times, 8 November 2006

voxeurop.eu

"Le Vif/L'Express". VoxEurop. Retrieved 7 December 2014.

web.archive.org

L'Express Archived 25 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine Eurotopics.
"L'Express". Roularta. Archived from the original on 1 November 2014. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
"Historical development of the media in France" (PDF). McGraw-Hill Education. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2015. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
"Making Le Point". Time, 27 November 1972.
Sir Jimmy's Cross-Channel Fiefdom TIME Magazine, 18 April 1977
Patri, Alexis (26 November 2020). "Christophe Barbier ..." [Christophe Barbier leaves L'Express after almost 25 years within the magazine]. Europe 1 (in French). Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on 27 November 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022. [Journalist and columnist]
"Top 50 Finance/Business/News magazines worldwide (by circulation)" (PDF). Magazine Organization. Archived from the original (Report) on 13 December 2014. Retrieved 13 December 2014.
"Roularta to sell seven French magazines to tycoon Patrick Drahi". Reuters. 8 January 2015. Archived from the original on 30 July 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2023.