LGBT rights in Canada (English Wikipedia)

"Government of Canada unveils the Canada Pride Citation". Government of Canada. The Maple Leaf. November 6, 2018. Archived from the original on November 9, 2018. Retrieved April 10, 2024.

calgaryherald.com

"Crowd cheers as city council unanimously passes conversion therapy ban". Calgary Herald. Retrieved October 30, 2020.

canada.ca

"Rights of LGBTI persons". Government of Canada. October 23, 2017. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
Department of Justice Canada: Section 159 of the Criminal Code: Backgrounder.
"Frequently Asked Questions About Expungement". Government of Canada. May 8, 2018. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
Health Canada News Release: "Health Canada authorizes Canadian Blood Services’ submission to eliminate donor deferral period for men who have sex with men", April 28, 2022.

canada.com

"Gay couple leaps 'walls' to adopt son". Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved October 13, 2016 – via Canada.com.

canlii.org

"Reference re Same-Sex Marriage, 2004 SCC 79, [2004] 3 SCR 698". CanLII. December 9, 2004. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
"R v CM, 1995 CanLII 8924 (ON C.A.)". Canlii.org. Retrieved August 10, 2012.
"R c Roy, 1998 CanLII 12775 (QC C.A.)". Canlii.org. Retrieved August 10, 2012.
"R v Roth, 2002 ABQB 145". Canlii.org. Retrieved August 10, 2012.
The Miscellaneous Statutes (Domestic Relations) Amendment Act, 2001, SS 2001, c. 50.
The Miscellaneous Statutes (Domestic Relations) Amendment Act, 2001 (No. 2), SS 2001, c. 51.
"Halpern v. Canada (Attorney general) 2003 CanLII 26403 (ON CA)". CanLII. June 10, 2003. Retrieved June 3, 2021.
S.C.M. and N.J.C., 2001 NSSF 24 (CanLII).
Adoption Act, SNL 1999, c. A-2.1, s. 20, as enacted by An Act to Amend the Adoption Act, SNL 2002, c. 13, s. 10.
Adoption Act, SNWT 1998, c. 9, s. 2(1)("spouse"), as amended by An Act to Amend the Adoption Act and the Family Law Act, SNWT 2002, c. 2.
Child and Family Services Act, SY 2008, c. 1, s. 96.
Miscellaneous Statutes Amendment Act, 1999, SA 1999, c. 26, s. 4
Family Services Act, SNB 1980, c. F-2.2, s. 66(1) , as amended by An Act to Amend the Family Services Act, SNB 2007, c. 20, s. 5,
Adoption Act, SNWT (Nu) 1998, c. 9, s. 5.
"Commission des droits de la personne et des droits de la jeunesse c. Maison des jeunes A..., 1998 CanLII 28". CanLII (in French). Retrieved April 9, 2021.
McAleer v. Canada (Human Rights Commission), 1996 CanLII 4026 (FC), [1996] 2 FC 345.
Alberta Human Rights Act, RSA 2000, c. A-25.5, s. 3(1) .
Human Rights Code, RSBC 1996, c. 210, s. 7(1) .
The Saskatchewan Human Rights Code, 2018, SS 2018, c. S-24.2, s. 14(1(b)) .
Human Rights Act, SNWT 2002, c. 18, s. 13(1) .

cba.org

Canadian Bar Association (May 1, 2019), Re: LGBTQI2S Health in Canada, retrieved June 1, 2019

cbc.ca

"Ottawa introduces first 'Gay Village'". CBC News. November 8, 2011. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
"Trudeau: 'There's no place for the state in the bedrooms of the nation'". CBC News.
Kathleen Harris (November 15, 2016). "Liberals to revamp 'discriminatory' age law for anal intercourse - CBC News". CBC News. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
Edmonton CBC·From the archives: Nov. 26, 1999 "Decision makes adoption a reality for same-sex couples."
McMillan, Anna (July 8, 2019). "'It's very courageous': St. Albert moves to ban conversion therapy". Retrieved November 11, 2019.
Gorman, Michael (September 25, 2018). "Bill passes banning conversion therapy in Nova Scotia". CBC Canada.
Fraser, Sara (April 18, 2016). "P.E.I. transgender community applauds ID changes". CBC. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
"Regina passes municipal ban on conversion therapy", by Alexander Quon, CBC News, August 12, 2021.
d'Entremont, Danielle (November 10, 2020). "Yukon Becomes 1st Territory to Ban Conversion Therapy". CBC. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
"Canadian Museum for Human Rights employees say they were told to censor gay content for certain guests". CBC News. Retrieved June 18, 2020.
"Manitoba works to ban conversion therapy for LGBT youth". CBC. May 22, 2015. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
"Conversion therapy ban coming to Nova Scotia". CBC. September 7, 2018. Retrieved September 8, 2018.
"P.E.I. MLAs support motion to ban LGBT conversion therapy". CBC News. November 21, 2018.
"N.W.T. residents can now choose 'X' as gender on IDs". CBC News. December 12, 2017.
"Nova Scotia to allow 'X' as sex option on birth certificates". CBC News. September 19, 2018.
Janyce McGregor (May 28, 2016). "'Freedom and respect': Conservatives strike marriage definition from party policy - CBC News". CBC News. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
"Ontario election 2014: Liberals return to power with majority". CBC. June 12, 2014. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
Harris, Kathleen (April 16, 2019). "New Gay Rights Coin Divides LGBT Community - and Outrages Social Conservatives". CB. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
"Mayor Jim Watson officially comes out as gay". CBC News. August 17, 2019.
"Bill to expunge gay-sex criminal records takes effect in Canada today". CBC. Retrieved January 8, 2019.

ccppcj.ca

"Who We Are". Court Challenges Program of Canada. Archived from the original on April 11, 2006.
Peltz, Arne; Gibbons, Betsy (1999). "Deep Discount Justice: The Challenge of Going to Court with a Charter Claim and No Money". Archived from the original on May 9, 2006.

cdpdj.qc.ca

"Sexual orientation | CDPDJ". Commission des droits de la personne et des droits de la jeunesse. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
"I want to file a complaint (Human Rights) | CDPDJ". www.cdpdj.qc.ca.
"Defending your rignts (Youth Rights) | CDPDJ". www.cdpdj.qc.ca.

cihr-irsc.gc.ca

"Science Fact or Science Fiction: Is Gender Nonconformity a Mental Disorder?". CIHR. January 10, 2014. Retrieved September 30, 2014.

cknw.com

"Transgender changes to B.C. Human Rights Code pass unanimously". Archived from the original on July 27, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2016.

cnn.com

Simonson, Amy (December 9, 2021). "Canada bans conversion therapy, a practice Trudeau calls 'despicable and degrading'". CNN. Retrieved February 8, 2022.

cp24.com

Woolf, Marie (November 28, 2021). "Government to introduce bill outlawing conversion therapy for adults". CP24. Retrieved January 24, 2022.

cpa-apc.org

"Position Paper: Mental Health Care for People Who Identify as Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and (or) Queer" (PDF). Canadian Psychiatric Association.

cpa.ca

"CPA Policy Statement on Conversion/Reparative Therapy for Sexual Orientation" (PDF). Canadian Psychological Association.

criminalnotebook.ca

"History of Gross Indecency (Repealed Offence)". Retrieved July 19, 2023.

ctv.ca

"Alliance MP suspended over anti-gay remarks". CTV. November 28, 2003. Archived from the original on October 12, 2006. Retrieved April 9, 2021.

ctvnews.ca

Aiello, Rachel (December 8, 2021). "Conversion therapy to be illegal in Canada in 30 days". CTVNews. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
Aiello, Rachel (February 2, 2023). "Canada sperm donation restrictions for gay men challenged". CTV News. Retrieved December 20, 2023.
Aiello, Rachel (April 18, 2024). "Health Canada sperm donation rules changing for gay men". CTVNews. Retrieved August 6, 2024.

dailyxtra.com

Ling, Justin (August 22, 2013). "From anal sex to sorcery". Daily Xtra. Archived from the original on October 25, 2015. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
Salerno, Rob (May 2, 2018). "Liberals' justice reform bill leaves out some queer people and sex workers, activists say". Daily Xtra. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
Salerno, Rob (June 14, 2017). "Yukon passes trans-rights bill". Xtra. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
Salerno, Rob (April 28, 2017). "New Brunswick trans-rights bills pass final reading". Daily Xtra. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
Salerno, Rob (March 14, 2017). "Nunavut passes trans-rights law". Xtra. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
Salerno, Rob (June 14, 2017). "Yukon passes trans-rights bill". Daily Xtra. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
"Provinces need to do their homework when it comes to protecting LGBT kids in school". Xtra Magazine. November 21, 2017. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
Dylan C Robertson (November 15, 2016). "Feds name gay MP as 'LGBTQ2 issues' advisor - Daily Xtra". Daily Xtra. Retrieved November 15, 2016.

doi.org

Harder, Lois (2021). "How queer!? Canadian approaches to recognizing queer families in the law". Whatever. 4: 324. doi:10.13131/2611-657X.whatever.v4i1.125.
Kaufman, M.; Canadian Paediatric Society; Adolescent Health Committee (2008). "Adolescent sexual orientation". Paediatrics & Child Health. 13 (7): 619–623. doi:10.1093/pch/13.7.619. PMC 2603519. PMID 19436504.
Tremblay, Manon, ed. (May 15, 2015). Queer Mobilizations. University of British Columbia Press. doi:10.59962/9780774829090. ISBN 978-0-7748-2909-0.
Souleymanov, Rusty; Amjad, Sana; McLeod, Albert; Payne, Michael; Ringaert, Laurie; Larcombe, Linda; Restall, Gayle; Brennan, David J. (May 14, 2023). "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on access to HIV testing and condom use among two-spirit, gay, bisexual, and queer (2SGBQ+) men in Manitoba". AIDS Care. 35 (9): 1306–1313. doi:10.1080/09540121.2023.2208324. ISSN 0954-0121. PMID 37182219.
Larcombe, Linda; McLeod, Albert; Samuel, Sarah; Samuel, Jennifer; Payne, Michael; Van Haute, Stephanie; Singer, Matthew; Ringaert, Laurie; Meyers, Adrienne F. A.; Kinew, Kathi; Keynan, Yoav; MacDonald, Kelly; Antsanen, Joe; Orr, Pamela (January 1, 2019). "A Dene First Nation's community readiness assessment to take action against HIV/AIDS: a pilot project". International Journal of Circumpolar Health. 78 (1): 1588092. doi:10.1080/22423982.2019.1588092. ISSN 2242-3982. PMC 6450605. PMID 30935345.

dx.doi.org

Tremblay, Manon, ed. (May 15, 2015). Queer Mobilizations. University of British Columbia Press. doi:10.59962/9780774829090. ISBN 978-0-7748-2909-0.

edmontonjournal.com

"Edmonton approves bylaw to officially ban conversion therapy". Edmonton Journal. Retrieved October 30, 2020.

educaloi.qc.ca

"Civil Union". Educaloi. Retrieved April 9, 2021.

egale.ca

"Overview of LGBT Human Rights in Canada" (PDF).
Egale Canada (October 26, 2018), Egale Canada urges the Federal Government to meet domestic and International Human Rights requirements of Intersex People on International Intersex Awareness Day, retrieved June 1, 2019
Egale Canada (October 22, 2018), Egale's Submission to the UN Committee Against Torture (UN CAT) for Intersex Rights -, retrieved June 1, 2019

equaldex.com

"LGBT Equality Index: The Most LGBT-Friendly Countries in the World". Equaldex. Retrieved June 9, 2024.

fja.gc.ca

reports.fja.gc.ca

"Douglas v. Canada". Canada Office of the Commissioner for Federal Judicial Affairs. Archived from the original on April 13, 2005.

fortmcmurraytoday.com

Laura Beamish (October 23, 2019). "Council unanimously approves banning conversion therapy in Wood Buffalo". Fort McMurray Today. Retrieved July 4, 2020.

fortsaskonline.com

Stolz, Hannah. "Fort Saskatchewan council introduces anti-conversion therapy bylaw". FortSaskOnline.com. Retrieved July 17, 2021.

fortune.com

Zillman, Claire (November 29, 2017). "'I am sorry. We are sorry.' Read Justin Trudeau's Formal Apology to Canada's LGBTQ Community". Fortune. Retrieved April 9, 2021.

gayguide.travel

spartacus.gayguide.travel

"SPARTACUS Gay Travel Index 2023". Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved October 22, 2023.

gaystarnews.com

Tan, Sylvia (May 24, 2015). "Conversion therapy has no place in Manitoba health care: health minister". Gay Star News. Archived from the original on June 15, 2018. Retrieved May 6, 2020.

gg.ca

"Canada Pride Citation (Civil Institution)". The Governor General of Canada. Canadian Heraldic Authority. December 20, 2018. Retrieved April 10, 2024.

globalnews.ca

Akin, David (December 28, 2019). "Federal government asked Canadians if they're 'comfortable' with LGBT people". Global News. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
Ferris, Danica (July 14, 2020). "Lethbridge City Council Passes Bylaw Banning Conversion Therapy". Global News. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
"Saskatchewan amends human rights code". Global News. December 8, 2014. Retrieved June 3, 2021.
"'Historic moment': Conversion therapy officially banned in Saskatoon | Globalnews.ca". Global News. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
"B.C. now recognizes 'X' gender marker on driver's licence, birth certificate". Global News. November 2, 2018.
"Gender-affirming health coverage by Canadian province, territory". GlobalNEWS. Retrieved June 23, 2022.

gouv.qc.ca

www2.publicationsduquebec.gouv.qc.ca

Act instituting Civil Unions and establishing New Rules of Filiation, SQ 2002, c. 6.
"An Act to strengthen the fight against transphobia and improve the situation of transgender minors in particular" (PDF). Quebec National Assembly. June 10, 2016. Retrieved June 3, 2021.
"Loi visant à protéger les personnes contre les thérapies de conversion dispensées pour changer leur orientation sexuelle, leur identité de genre ou leur expression de genre" (PDF) (in French). Assemblee Nationale Du Quebec. October 22, 2020. Retrieved April 9, 2021.

justice.gouv.qc.ca

"Effects of marriage and civil union in Quebec". Justic Quebec. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
"The fight against homophobia and transphobia". Ministère de la justice.
"Administrative units under the authority of the Deputy Minister". Ministère de la justice. Archived from the original on December 11, 2018. Retrieved August 24, 2018.

legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca

"Youth Protection Act, §38.3 | LégisQuébec". www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca.
"An act to protect persons from conversion therapy provided to change their sexual orientation, gender identity or gender expression, §1&2 | LégisQuébec". www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca.
"Civil Code of Québec, §2926.1 | LégisQuébec". www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca.

gov.bc.ca

courts.gov.bc.ca

"School District No. 44 (North Vancouver) v. Jubran". Court of Appeal for British Columbia. April 6, 2005. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
"Kempling v. British Columbia College of Teachers 2005 BCCA 327". Court of Appeal for British Columbia. June 13, 2006. Retrieved April 9, 2021.

bclaws.gov.bc.ca

Adoption Act, SBC 1995, c. 48; now Adoption Act, RSBC 1996, c. 5.

ag.gov.bc.ca

"Human Rights in British Columbia - Sexual Orientation Discrimination and Homophobia" (PDF). June 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 21, 2006. Retrieved April 9, 2021.

gov.mb.ca

web2.gov.mb.ca

The Charter Compliance Act, SM 2002, c. 24, s. 1.
Justice, Manitoba. "Manitoba Laws". web2.gov.mb.ca. Retrieved September 26, 2017.

gov.nl.ca

releases.gov.nl.ca

"Province to Strengthen Human Rights Act to Help Ensure the Well-being of All Residents". Nova Scotia Legislature. August 4, 2021.

gov.yk.ca

legassembly.gov.yk.ca

"Bill No. 5 - Act to Amend the Human Rights Act and the Vital Statistics Act (2017)" (PDF). Legislative Assembly of Yukon. Retrieved July 20, 2017.

hema-quebec.qc.ca

Héma-Québec: Blood Management in Québec.

hrc.org

"The Lies and Dangers of "Conversion Therapy"". HRC. Retrieved February 8, 2022.

iglta.org

"Canada". IGLTA. Retrieved February 9, 2024.

independent.co.uk

Ahluwalia, Ravneet (August 29, 2017). "CANADA INTRODUCES 'X' AS A THIRD GENDER CATEGORY ON PASSPORTS". The Independent.

justice.gc.ca

laws-lois.justice.gc.ca

An Act to amend the Criminal Code, the Youth Criminal Justice Act and other Acts and to make consequential amendments to other Acts, SC 2019, c. 2
https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/c-46/page-43.html#h-1336410 Criminal Code, sections 320.101 through 320.104
Constitution Act, 1982, s. 52(1)
Criminal Code, RSC 1985, c. C-46, s. 159.
Expungement of Historically Unjust Convictions Act, SC 2018, c. 11.
Civil Marriage Act, SC 2005, c. 33.
An Act to amend the Canadian Human Rights Act and the Criminal Code, SC 2017, c. 13.
Criminal Code, RSC 1985, c. C-46, s. 319.
Criminal Code, RSC 1985, c. C-46, s. 319(4) .
Criminal Code, RSC 1985, c. C-46, s. 298.
"Discretionary Services Regulations (SOR/2017-159) Programming Content". Canada Justice Laws Website. April 8, 2021. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
"Criminal Code, sections 7(1) and 7(3.75)". Justice Canada. January 6, 2022.

justice.gc.ca

"Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, Section 15 – Equality rights; Purpose". Canada Department of Justice. November 9, 1999. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
"Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, Section 2(b) – Freedom of expression". Canada Department of Justice. November 9, 1999. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
"Age of Consent to Sexual Activity". Department of Justice Canada. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
Government of Canada, Department of Justice (November 16, 2016). "Questions and Answers - An Act related to the repeal of section 159 of the Criminal Code". justice.gc.ca. Retrieved September 23, 2023.

laws.justice.gc.ca

"Television Broadcasting Regulations, 1987 (SOR/87-49) Programming Content". Canada Justice Laws Website. September 2018. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
"Radio Regulations, 1986 (SOR/86-982) Broadcasting Content". Canada Justice Laws Website. November 25, 2015. Retrieved April 9, 2021.

canada.justice.gc.ca

"Canadian Human Rights Act Review: Part Four: Scope of the Act". Archived from the original on March 6, 2004.

leg.bc.ca

Adoption Act, SBC 1995, c. 48; now Adoption Act, RSBC 1996, c. 5.

lexum.com

scc-csc.lexum.com

Egan v. Canada, [1995] 2 SCR 513 at 528.
"Winnipeg School Division No. 1 v. Craton, [1985] 2 SCR 150". Supreme Court of Canada. January 2001. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
"Ross v. New Brunswick School District No. 15". Supreme Court of Canada. April 3, 1996. Retrieved April 9, 2021.

livescience.com

Pappas, Stephanie (November 28, 2012). "5 Things You Should Know About Gay Conversion Therapy". livescience.com.

macleans.ca

Wiart, Nikki (June 10, 2016). "Everett Klippert: An unlikely pioneer of gay rights in Canada". MacLean's. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
Rachel Browne, "How discrimination got in the way of the federal trans rights bill," Maclean's, February 26, 2015.
"How grassroots Tories changed their party's definition of marriage - Macleans.ca". www.macleans.ca. Retrieved December 12, 2019.

manitobahumanrights.ca

"HUMAN RIGHTS IN MANITOBA". Archived from the original on April 3, 2017. Retrieved September 28, 2018.

mondaq.com

Buchanan, Christopher (August 9, 2019). "New Changes to the Northwest Territories/ Human Rights Act". Mondaq. Retrieved June 3, 2021.
"Ontario's Anti-Bullying Legislation Is Now In Effect - Consumer Protection - Canada". www.mondaq.com.

nationalobserver.com

Chidley-Hill, John (December 11, 2020). "Canadian Police Chiefs Apologize for Opposing the Decriminalization of Homosexuality". Canada's National Observer. Retrieved April 9, 2021.

nationalpost.com

news.nationalpost.com

Tristin Hopper (September 22, 2012). "How Canada's Conservative Party has become a champion of gay rights - National Post". National Post. Retrieved September 14, 2015.

ndp.ca

"NDP Press Releases: Siksay tables bill to protect Transsexual and Transgender people, Friday 15 May 2009". Ndp.ca. February 18, 2011. Archived from the original on February 6, 2011. Retrieved February 23, 2011.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kaufman, M.; Canadian Paediatric Society; Adolescent Health Committee (2008). "Adolescent sexual orientation". Paediatrics & Child Health. 13 (7): 619–623. doi:10.1093/pch/13.7.619. PMC 2603519. PMID 19436504.
Souleymanov, Rusty; Amjad, Sana; McLeod, Albert; Payne, Michael; Ringaert, Laurie; Larcombe, Linda; Restall, Gayle; Brennan, David J. (May 14, 2023). "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on access to HIV testing and condom use among two-spirit, gay, bisexual, and queer (2SGBQ+) men in Manitoba". AIDS Care. 35 (9): 1306–1313. doi:10.1080/09540121.2023.2208324. ISSN 0954-0121. PMID 37182219.
Larcombe, Linda; McLeod, Albert; Samuel, Sarah; Samuel, Jennifer; Payne, Michael; Van Haute, Stephanie; Singer, Matthew; Ringaert, Laurie; Meyers, Adrienne F. A.; Kinew, Kathi; Keynan, Yoav; MacDonald, Kelly; Antsanen, Joe; Orr, Pamela (January 1, 2019). "A Dene First Nation's community readiness assessment to take action against HIV/AIDS: a pilot project". International Journal of Circumpolar Health. 78 (1): 1588092. doi:10.1080/22423982.2019.1588092. ISSN 2242-3982. PMC 6450605. PMID 30935345.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kaufman, M.; Canadian Paediatric Society; Adolescent Health Committee (2008). "Adolescent sexual orientation". Paediatrics & Child Health. 13 (7): 619–623. doi:10.1093/pch/13.7.619. PMC 2603519. PMID 19436504.
Larcombe, Linda; McLeod, Albert; Samuel, Sarah; Samuel, Jennifer; Payne, Michael; Van Haute, Stephanie; Singer, Matthew; Ringaert, Laurie; Meyers, Adrienne F. A.; Kinew, Kathi; Keynan, Yoav; MacDonald, Kelly; Antsanen, Joe; Orr, Pamela (January 1, 2019). "A Dene First Nation's community readiness assessment to take action against HIV/AIDS: a pilot project". International Journal of Circumpolar Health. 78 (1): 1588092. doi:10.1080/22423982.2019.1588092. ISSN 2242-3982. PMC 6450605. PMID 30935345.

nslegislature.ca

"Transgendered Persons Protection Act". Nova Scotia Legislature. November 27, 2017.
"Assembly 63, Session 2". Nova Scotia Legislature.
nagelsb (September 11, 2018). "Bill 16 - Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Protection Act". Nova Scotia Legislature. Retrieved September 26, 2018.

ohrc.on.ca

"Policy on Discrimination and Harassment because of Gender Identity" (PDF). Ontario Human Rights Commission. April 14, 2014. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
"Policy on Discrimination and Harassment because of Sexual Orientation" (PDF). Ontario Human Rights Commission. January 25, 2006. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
"Part I – The context: sexual orientation, human rights protections, case law and legislation | Ontario Human Rights Commission".
"Gender identity and gender expression | Ontario Human Rights Commission".
"constructive (adverse effect)". Ontario Human Rights Commission. Retrieved April 9, 2021.

ola.org

"Toby's Act (Right to be Free from Discrimination and Harassment Because of Gender Identity or Gender Expression), 2012". Legislative Assembly of Ontario.
"Anti-Bullying Act, 2012". Legislative Assembly of Ontario.

ontla.on.ca

Act to Amend Certain Statutes Because of the Supreme Court Canada Decision in M v. H, SO 1999, c. 6.^{[dead link]}

ordrepsy.qc.ca

"Les interventions qui visent à changer l'orientation sexuelle" (in French). Ordre Des Psychologues de Quebec. November 23, 2012. Retrieved April 9, 2021.

parl.ca

https://www.parl.ca/DocumentViewer/en/44-1/bill/C-4/royal-assent An Act to amend the Criminal Code (conversion therapy)
"LEGISinfo - House Government Bill C-16 (42-1)". www.parl.ca.

parl.gc.ca

"Sexual Orientation and Legal Rights (92-1E)". parl.gc.ca. Archived from the original on January 28, 2016. Retrieved October 13, 2016.
"BILL C-16 An Act to amend the Canadian Human Rights Act and the Criminal Code" (PDF).

pch.gc.ca

canada.pch.gc.ca

"Rights of LGBTI persons". Archived from the original on March 20, 2017. Retrieved March 19, 2017.

pewglobal.org

"Pew Research Center, The Global Divide on Homosexuality, Greater Acceptance in More Secular and Affluent Countries (June 4, 2013)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 18, 2015. Retrieved August 24, 2018.

pewresearch.org

"The Global Divide on Homosexuality Persists". Pew Research Center. June 25, 2020. Retrieved December 21, 2020.

pinknews.co.uk

"Gay Canadians still face an inequality which may surprise you". August 11, 2014.
Franklin, Lauren (June 21, 2018). "Bill to expunge gay-sex criminal records comes into effect in Canada". PinkNews. Retrieved April 9, 2021.

psychologytoday.com

"Conversion 'Therapy' Isn't Therapy At All". Psychology Today.

reuters.com

Gordon, Julie (June 22, 2021). "Canadian lawmakers pass bill criminalizing LGBT conversion therapy". reuters. Archived from the original on June 26, 2021.
Gordon, Julie (July 1, 2021). "Canada's Senate puts LGBT conversion therapy bill on hold for summer". reuters. Archived from the original on July 4, 2021.
"Canada to lift blood donation ban on sexually active gay, bisexual men," by Anna Mehler Paperny, Reuters, April 28, 2022.

revparl.ca

Tasha Wasylkiw, "Legislative Reports: Northwest Territories", Canadian Parliamentary Review (2002), Vol. 25, No. 2.

sherwoodparknews.com

"Strathcona County first Alberta municipality to pass bylaw against conversion therapy". sherwoodparknews. Retrieved July 17, 2021.

soquij.qc.ca

citoyens.soquij.qc.ca

"Charter challenges in the Quebec Superior Court regarding the designation of sex in the register of civil status". SOQUIJ. January 28, 2021.

sprucegroveexaminer.com

"City passes bylaw banning Conversion Therapy in Spruce Grove". sprucegroveexaminer. Retrieved September 2, 2021.

standingbyourcolours.ca

"Before 1969 and Bill C-150 – Homosexuality was a crime in Canada". standingbyourcolours.ca.

strathmoretimes.com

"Town passes prohibited business bylaw banning conversion therapy". Strathmore Times. August 5, 2021. Retrieved September 2, 2021.

thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Margrit Eichler, "Same-Sex Marriage in Canada", Canadian Encyclopedia, September 21, 2016 (updated by Anne-Marie Pedersen and Andrew McIntosh, January 14, 2021).
"Two-Spirit | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca.

thedrummersrevenge.wordpress.com

""Sodomites" in Canada before 1841 - The Drummer's Revenge". The Drummer's Revenge. August 19, 2007. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
"The End to the Death Penalty for "Sodomy" in Canada - The Drummer's Revenge". The Drummer's Revenge. September 9, 2007. Retrieved September 14, 2015.

theglobeandmail.com

Ibbitson, John (June 15, 2017). "Canada Shows Leadership in Advancing Human Rights". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on June 16, 2017. Retrieved April 9, 2021.

thestar.com

"Vancouver council votes unanimously to ban conversion therapy". thestar.com. June 6, 2018.
Ferguson, Rob (June 4, 2015). "Ontario becomes first province to ban 'conversion therapy' for LGBTQ children". The Star.

torontosun.com

Larkins, David (May 22, 2015). "Manitoba bans conversion therapy". Toronto Sun.

travel.gc.ca

"Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics". Travel Canada. January 6, 2022.
"Canadian Consular Services Charter". Travel Canada. January 6, 2022.

twitter.com

Jennifer Choi (CBC) (May 28, 2016). "Conservatives have officially scraped the following section from party policy on marriage. #cpc16 (Twitter)". Retrieved February 5, 2017.

umanitoba.ca

"University of Manitoba - Libraries - Manitoba Gay and Lesbian Archives - Gay Rights". umanitoba.ca. Retrieved September 26, 2017.

unipi.it

whatever.cirque.unipi.it

Harder, Lois (2021). "How queer!? Canadian approaches to recognizing queer families in the law". Whatever. 4: 324. doi:10.13131/2611-657X.whatever.v4i1.125.

vancouver.ca

council.vancouver.ca

"Business Prohibition By-law No. 5156" (PDF).

web.archive.org

"SPARTACUS Gay Travel Index 2023". Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved October 22, 2023.
"Pew Research Center, The Global Divide on Homosexuality, Greater Acceptance in More Secular and Affluent Countries (June 4, 2013)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 18, 2015. Retrieved August 24, 2018.
"Ipsos, Same-Sex Marriage Citizens in 16 Countries Assess Their Views on Same-Sex Marriage for a Total Global Perspective, 2013". www.west-info.eu. Archived from the original on July 29, 2018. Retrieved July 29, 2018.
"Who We Are". Court Challenges Program of Canada. Archived from the original on April 11, 2006.
Peltz, Arne; Gibbons, Betsy (1999). "Deep Discount Justice: The Challenge of Going to Court with a Charter Claim and No Money". Archived from the original on May 9, 2006.
Marriage Act, RSA 2000, c. M-5, s. 2, as enacted by SA 2000, c. 3, s. 5; archived from the original, January 13, 2007.
Ling, Justin (August 22, 2013). "From anal sex to sorcery". Daily Xtra. Archived from the original on October 25, 2015. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
"Sexual Orientation and Legal Rights (92-1E)". parl.gc.ca. Archived from the original on January 28, 2016. Retrieved October 13, 2016.
"Gay couple leaps 'walls' to adopt son". Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved October 13, 2016 – via Canada.com.
Domestic Relations Act, SPEI 2008, c. 8, s. 1. Archived from the original, April 7, 2019.
"Canadian Human Rights Act Review: Part Four: Scope of the Act". Archived from the original on March 6, 2004.
"Human Rights in British Columbia - Sexual Orientation Discrimination and Homophobia" (PDF). June 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 21, 2006. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
"NDP Press Releases: Siksay tables bill to protect Transsexual and Transgender people, Friday 15 May 2009". Ndp.ca. February 18, 2011. Archived from the original on February 6, 2011. Retrieved February 23, 2011.
Ibbitson, John (June 15, 2017). "Canada Shows Leadership in Advancing Human Rights". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on June 16, 2017. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
"Administrative units under the authority of the Deputy Minister". Ministère de la justice. Archived from the original on December 11, 2018. Retrieved August 24, 2018.
"Rights of LGBTI persons". Archived from the original on March 20, 2017. Retrieved March 19, 2017.
"Transgender changes to B.C. Human Rights Code pass unanimously". Archived from the original on July 27, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
"HUMAN RIGHTS IN MANITOBA". Archived from the original on April 3, 2017. Retrieved September 28, 2018.
"Douglas v. Canada". Canada Office of the Commissioner for Federal Judicial Affairs. Archived from the original on April 13, 2005.
"Kempling v. School District No. 28 (Quesnel) and Curr (No. 2)" (PDF). November 14, 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 30, 2015. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
"Psychologists back call for end to conversion therapy | BPS". www.bps.org.uk. Archived from the original on July 23, 2018. Retrieved July 23, 2018.
Gordon, Julie (June 22, 2021). "Canadian lawmakers pass bill criminalizing LGBT conversion therapy". reuters. Archived from the original on June 26, 2021.
Gordon, Julie (July 1, 2021). "Canada's Senate puts LGBT conversion therapy bill on hold for summer". reuters. Archived from the original on July 4, 2021.
Tan, Sylvia (May 24, 2015). "Conversion therapy has no place in Manitoba health care: health minister". Gay Star News. Archived from the original on June 15, 2018. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
"Alliance MP suspended over anti-gay remarks". CTV. November 28, 2003. Archived from the original on October 12, 2006. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
Ling, Justin (May 10, 2013). "Ontario group looking for politically engaged gays". Xtra!. Archived from the original on May 10, 2019. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
"Government of Canada unveils the Canada Pride Citation". Government of Canada. The Maple Leaf. November 6, 2018. Archived from the original on November 9, 2018. Retrieved April 10, 2024.

west-info.eu

"Ipsos, Same-Sex Marriage Citizens in 16 Countries Assess Their Views on Same-Sex Marriage for a Total Global Perspective, 2013". www.west-info.eu. Archived from the original on July 29, 2018. Retrieved July 29, 2018.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Souleymanov, Rusty; Amjad, Sana; McLeod, Albert; Payne, Michael; Ringaert, Laurie; Larcombe, Linda; Restall, Gayle; Brennan, David J. (May 14, 2023). "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on access to HIV testing and condom use among two-spirit, gay, bisexual, and queer (2SGBQ+) men in Manitoba". AIDS Care. 35 (9): 1306–1313. doi:10.1080/09540121.2023.2208324. ISSN 0954-0121. PMID 37182219.
Larcombe, Linda; McLeod, Albert; Samuel, Sarah; Samuel, Jennifer; Payne, Michael; Van Haute, Stephanie; Singer, Matthew; Ringaert, Laurie; Meyers, Adrienne F. A.; Kinew, Kathi; Keynan, Yoav; MacDonald, Kelly; Antsanen, Joe; Orr, Pamela (January 1, 2019). "A Dene First Nation's community readiness assessment to take action against HIV/AIDS: a pilot project". International Journal of Circumpolar Health. 78 (1): 1588092. doi:10.1080/22423982.2019.1588092. ISSN 2242-3982. PMC 6450605. PMID 30935345.

xtra.ca

Ling, Justin (May 10, 2013). "Ontario group looking for politically engaged gays". Xtra!. Archived from the original on May 10, 2019. Retrieved April 9, 2021.

xtramagazine.com

Motluk, Alison (May 30, 2019). "Who can donate sperm in Canada? Not gay men". Xtra Magazine. Retrieved December 20, 2023.

yukon-news.com

"Bill banning conversion therapy tabled in Yukon legislature". Yukon News. March 18, 2020.
"Bill banning conversion therapy tabled in Yukon legislature". Yukon News. March 18, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2020.

yukonassembly.ca

"SEXUAL ORIENTATION AND GENDER IDENTITY PROTECTION ACT" (PDF).

LGBT rights in Canada (English Wikipedia)

arc-international.net

asherfergusson.com

assembly.ab.ca

assembly.nl.ca

assembly.pe.ca

assembly.pe.ca

docs.assembly.pe.ca

assnat.qc.ca

bbc.com

bchrt.bc.ca

blood.ca

bps.org.uk

broadview.org

buzzfeed.com

cacp.ca

caf-fac.ca

ml-fd.caf-fac.ca

calgaryherald.com

canada.ca

canada.com

canlii.org

cba.org

cbc.ca

ccppcj.ca

cdpdj.qc.ca

cihr-irsc.gc.ca

cknw.com

cnn.com

cp24.com

cpa-apc.org

cpa.ca

criminalnotebook.ca

ctv.ca

ctvnews.ca

ctvnews.ca

toronto.ctvnews.ca

atlantic.ctvnews.ca

montreal.ctvnews.ca

dailyxtra.com

doi.org

doi.org

dx.doi.org

edmontonjournal.com

educaloi.qc.ca

egale.ca

equaldex.com

fja.gc.ca

reports.fja.gc.ca

fortmcmurraytoday.com

fortsaskonline.com

fortune.com

gayguide.travel

spartacus.gayguide.travel

gaystarnews.com

gg.ca

globalnews.ca

gouv.qc.ca

www2.publicationsduquebec.gouv.qc.ca

justice.gouv.qc.ca

legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca

gov.bc.ca

courts.gov.bc.ca

bclaws.gov.bc.ca

ag.gov.bc.ca

gov.mb.ca

web2.gov.mb.ca

gov.nl.ca

releases.gov.nl.ca

gov.yk.ca

legassembly.gov.yk.ca

hema-quebec.qc.ca

hrc.org

iglta.org

independent.co.uk

justice.gc.ca

laws-lois.justice.gc.ca

justice.gc.ca

laws.justice.gc.ca

canada.justice.gc.ca