LGBT rights in Cuba (English Wikipedia)

"Yahoo! Groups". groups.yahoo.com. Archived from the original on 18 April 2001.
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"The 203 Worst (& Safest) Countries for LGBTQ+ Travel in 2023". Asher & Lyric. 5 June 2023. Retrieved 20 August 2023.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"BBC Mundo | MISCELÁNEA | ¿Nueva campaña contra gays en Cuba?". 23 February 2001 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
"BBC Mundo | América Latina | Cuba: "campaña" contra travestis". 26 July 2004 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
"Controversial gay soap opera grips Cuba". 3 May 2006 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
"Cuba to provide free sex-change". 7 June 2008 – via news.bbc.co.uk.

bbc.com

"Cuba Family Code: Country votes to legalise same-sex marriage". BBC News. 26 September 2022.
"Cuba gay rights activists arrested at pride march in Havana". BBC News. 12 May 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
"Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel backs same-sex marriage". BBC. 17 September 2018.

books.google.com

Llovio-Menéndez, José Luis (1988). Insider: my hidden life as a revolutionary in Cuba. Toronto: Bantam Books. pp. 156–158, 172–174. ISBN 9780553051148. Retrieved 27 May 2022 – via Google Books.
Brenner, Philip (2008), A Contemporary Cuba Reader: Reinventing the Revolution, Rowman & Littlefield, p. 248, ISBN 9780742555075
Brenner, Philip (2008), A Contemporary Cuba Reader: Reinventing the Revolution, Rowman & Littlefield, p. 188, ISBN 9780742555075

christusrex.org

""Government Attacks Against Homosexuals", APIC, reported by Jesus Zuñiga, 3 September 1997". Archived from the original on 24 December 2004. Retrieved 16 June 2015.

cibercuba.com

"▶️ VIDEO: Homosexuales cubanos luchan por insertar el matrimonio gay en la Constitución de la Isla". CiberCuba. 13 December 2017.
"El Gobierno de Cuba someterá a consulta popular el nuevo Código de Familia". CiberCuba (in Spanish). 8 March 2019.

corrientemartianacuba.org

Cuba, Corriente Martiana (7 December 2015). "Nosotros también amamos: Campaña a favor del matrimonio igualitario en Cuba". Corriente Martiana. Archived from the original on 10 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
"Corriente Martiana". Corriente Martiana (in European Spanish). Archived from the original on 10 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.

cuba-solidarity.org.uk

""Gay and Lesbian Rights in Cuba", Cuba Solidarity Campaign, page 3" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 January 2013.
""Gay and Lesbian Rights in Cuba", Cuba Solidarity Campaign, page 3" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 January 2013.

cubadebate.cu

"Gaceta Oficial No. 29 Extraordinaria de 17 de junio de 2014" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 June 2014. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
"Código de las familias, con un sello cubano y vocación de futuro". 7 September 2021.

cubaencuentro.com

"Entra en vigor nuevo Código del Trabajo". cubaencuentro.com.

cubahora.cu

Martín, Sarah Paz (19 December 2018). "#ReformaConstitucional: ¿Qué pasó con el artículo 68? (+Infografías)". Cubahora. Archived from the original on 26 April 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2018.

cubanet.org

sources, Independent Cuban journalist and other media. "Cuba News / Noticias - CubaNet News". cubanet.org.
sources, Independent Cuban journalist and other media. "Cuba News / Noticias - CubaNet News". cubanet.org.

doi.org

Arguelles, Lourdes; Rich, B. Ruby (1984). "Homosexuality, Homophobia, and Revolution: Notes toward an Understanding of the Cuban Lesbian and Gay Male Experience, Part I". Signs. 9 (4): 683–699. doi:10.1086/494093. JSTOR 3173617. S2CID 222288544.
Guerra, Lillian (2010). "Gender Policing, Homosexuality, and New Patriarchy of the Cuban Revolution, 1965-70". Social History. 35 (3): 268–289. doi:10.1080/03071022.2010.487378. ISSN 0307-1022. PMID 20662167. S2CID 20036775 – via JSTOR.
KIRK, EMILY J. (2011). "Setting the Agenda for Cuban Sexuality: The Role of Cuba's Cenesex". Canadian Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies. 36 (72): 143–163. doi:10.1080/08263663.2011.10817018. ISSN 0826-3663. JSTOR 43599278. S2CID 143910104.
Stout, Noelle (2015). "When a Yuma Meets Mama: Commodified Kin and the Affective Economies of Queer Tourism in Cuba". Anthropological Quarterly. 88 (3): 665–691. doi:10.1353/anq.2015.0040. ISSN 1534-1518. S2CID 6238084.

efe.com

"Cuba's National Assembly concludes debate on constitutional reforms". efe.com. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 23 July 2018.

elpais.com

After decades of homophobia, Cuba closer to allowing same-sex marriage, El País, 23 July 2018

equaldex.com

Staff (1 January 2023). "LGBT Equality Index: The Most LGBT-Friendly Countries in the World". Equaldex. Retrieved 6 March 2023.

france24.com

"Cuban LGBT activists hold pride parade in open defiance of government". France 24. 12 May 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019.

galha.org

"Gay and Lesbian Humanist - Gay Rights and Wrongs in Cuba". 21 August 2002. Archived from the original on 21 August 2002. Retrieved 9 November 2021.

ghostarchive.org

victor manuel duenas otero (9 June 2016), NTA Victor, archived from the original on 19 December 2021, retrieved 10 August 2016

gob.cu

gacetaoficial.gob.cu

"Ley No. 156 "Código de las Familias"" (PDF). Gaceta Oficial de la República de Cuba (in Spanish). 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.

granma.cu

"Constitución de la República de Cuba" (PDF).
"TV cubana ofrece disculpas por edicion de love simon y se pronuncia en contra de la homofobia". Granma. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
Gramma.cu: Ganó el Sí, se ha hecho justicia, 27 September 2022

hartford-hwp.com

"Jo Ellis, Homosexuality in Cuba: revolution within the revolution". hartford-hwp.com.

havanatimes.org

Antonio Recio (21 August 2018). "Some Traps in Cuba's New Constitution". The Havana Times.

hrw.org

"Americas". hrw.org.

huffingtonpost.com

"Cuba's Gay Community Celebrates 'International Day Against Homophobia And Transphobia' (PHOTOS)", Associated Press, printed in the Huffington Post, 17 May 2013

ilga.org

old.ilga.org

""Carlos Sanchez, ILGA LAC rep tells us about his Cuban experience", International Lesbian, Gay, Trans and Intersex Association, 12/3/2004". Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2015.

ilga.org

Mendos, Lucas Ramón (2019). State-Sponsored Homophobia 2019 (PDF). Geneva: ILGA. p. 184. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 December 2019. Retrieved 25 July 2019.

ilzeearner.com

""'Obvious Gays' and the State Gaze: Cuban Gay Visibility and U.S. Immigration Policy during the 1980 Mariel Boatlift", Journal of the History of Sexuality, authored by Susana Peña, September 2007, volume 16, number 3, pages 486-7, published by University of Texas Press" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2015.

independent.co.uk

Smith, Lydia (4 January 2018). "Inside Cuba's LGBT revolution: How the island's attitudes to sexuality and gender were transformed". The Independent. Havana. Retrieved 3 May 2023.

jstor.org

Arguelles, Lourdes; Rich, B. Ruby (1984). "Homosexuality, Homophobia, and Revolution: Notes toward an Understanding of the Cuban Lesbian and Gay Male Experience, Part I". Signs. 9 (4): 683–699. doi:10.1086/494093. JSTOR 3173617. S2CID 222288544.
KIRK, EMILY J. (2011). "Setting the Agenda for Cuban Sexuality: The Role of Cuba's Cenesex". Canadian Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies. 36 (72): 143–163. doi:10.1080/08263663.2011.10817018. ISSN 0826-3663. JSTOR 43599278. S2CID 143910104.

lgbtqnation.com

A Cuban revolution is coming and same-sex marriage is up for debate, LGBTQ Nation, 4 August 2018

links.org.au

Rachel Evans, "Rainbow Cuba: the sexual revolution within the revolution" Links International Journal of Socialist Renewal (23 December 2011).

medicc.org

"Cuba Confronts Homo- & Transphobia in Schools". MEDICC. 5 May 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023. A 2014 resolution also makes teachers responsible for enforcing anti-bullying measures and ensuring no physical, mental or emotional harm comes to their students. Failure to do so make them subject to charges of negligence and if found warranted, disciplinary action.

miamiherald.com

Penton, Mario (7 May 2019). "March against homophobia in Cuba is suspended amid suspected fear of clashes". Miami Herald.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Guerra, Lillian (2010). "Gender Policing, Homosexuality, and New Patriarchy of the Cuban Revolution, 1965-70". Social History. 35 (3): 268–289. doi:10.1080/03071022.2010.487378. ISSN 0307-1022. PMID 20662167. S2CID 20036775 – via JSTOR.
Kirk, Emily J.; Huish, Robert (December 2018). "Transsexuals' Right to Health? A Cuban Case Study". Health and Human Rights. 20 (2): 215–222. ISSN 1079-0969. PMC 6293354. PMID 30568415.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kirk, Emily J.; Huish, Robert (December 2018). "Transsexuals' Right to Health? A Cuban Case Study". Health and Human Rights. 20 (2): 215–222. ISSN 1079-0969. PMC 6293354. PMID 30568415.

nytimes.com

"Defiance and Arrests at Cuba's Gay Pride Parade". The New York Times. 12 May 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2020.

pinktriangle.org.uk

Tatchell, Peter (2002). "Gay Rights and Wrongs in Cuba". Gay and Lesbian Humanist. Spring. An earlier version was published in a slightly edited form as "The Defiant One", in The Guardian, Friday Review, 8 June 2001.

pri.org

"Cuba's gay rights revolution". The World from PRX.

rappler.com

"Cuba decides to scrap same-sex marriage law". Rappeler. 19 December 2019.

rebelion.org

"Referendo de nueva constitución será el 24 de febrero – Rebelion".

refworld.org

Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. "Refworld | The Leader in Refugee Decision Support". Refworld. Archived from the original on 16 April 2013.

reuters.com

"Cuba marks Latin America's first LGBTQ+ history month". Reuters. 16 May 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
Marsh, Sarah; Rios, Anett. "Cuban LGBT community calls out government for canceling parade". Reuters. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
"Cuba approves sex change operations". Reuters. 6 June 2008.

salon.com

"Whorehouse of the Caribbean". Salon.com. 5 January 2001.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Arguelles, Lourdes; Rich, B. Ruby (1984). "Homosexuality, Homophobia, and Revolution: Notes toward an Understanding of the Cuban Lesbian and Gay Male Experience, Part I". Signs. 9 (4): 683–699. doi:10.1086/494093. JSTOR 3173617. S2CID 222288544.
Guerra, Lillian (2010). "Gender Policing, Homosexuality, and New Patriarchy of the Cuban Revolution, 1965-70". Social History. 35 (3): 268–289. doi:10.1080/03071022.2010.487378. ISSN 0307-1022. PMID 20662167. S2CID 20036775 – via JSTOR.
KIRK, EMILY J. (2011). "Setting the Agenda for Cuban Sexuality: The Role of Cuba's Cenesex". Canadian Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies. 36 (72): 143–163. doi:10.1080/08263663.2011.10817018. ISSN 0826-3663. JSTOR 43599278. S2CID 143910104.
Stout, Noelle (2015). "When a Yuma Meets Mama: Commodified Kin and the Affective Economies of Queer Tourism in Cuba". Anthropological Quarterly. 88 (3): 665–691. doi:10.1353/anq.2015.0040. ISSN 1534-1518. S2CID 6238084.

sussex.ac.uk

sro.sussex.ac.uk

Browne, Evie (2018). "Lesbian and bisexual women in Cuba: family, rights and policy" (PDF). Gender and Development. 26 (1). University of Sussex: Sussex Research Online: 71–87. ISSN 1355-2074. Retrieved 29 April 2023.

theconversation.com

Alfonso, María Isabel (17 September 2018). "As Cuba backs gay marriage, churches oppose the government's plan". The Conversation. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
"Cuba expands rights but rejects radical change in updated constitution". The Conversation. 27 February 2019.

thecuttingedgenews.com

"The Cutting Edge News". thecuttingedgenews.com.

theglobeandmail.com

"Fidel Castro takes blame for 1960s gay persecution". The Globe and Mail. Reuters. 31 August 2010. Retrieved 31 August 2010.

thegroundtruthproject.org

"Cuba's 'rainbow revolution' changes attitudes toward LGBT community". 31 July 2018.

theguardian.com

Tatchell, Peter (2002). "Gay Rights and Wrongs in Cuba". Gay and Lesbian Humanist. Spring. An earlier version was published in a slightly edited form as "The Defiant One", in The Guardian, Friday Review, 8 June 2001.
Augustin, Ed (12 May 2019). "Cuba's gay rights activists take to the streets defiant and proud". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
"Cuba's new constitution paves way for same-sex marriage". The Guardian. 23 July 2018.

thegully.com

"The GULLY | Americas | Gays Wed in Cuba: The Second Revolution". thegully.com.

thejakartapost.com

""Transgender woman 1st to win office in Cuba", The Associated Press, reported by Andrea Rodriguez, carried on The Jakarta Post website, 17 November 2012". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.

typepad.com

tumbacubana.typepad.com

"A Long Way from Mariel".

vice.com

Bodenheimer, Rebecca (20 August 2019). "How American Evangelicals Helped Stop Same-Sex Marriage in Cuba". Vice. Retrieved 15 October 2019.

washingtonblade.com

Lavers, Michael K. (19 August 2019). "Cuba prevents LGBTI activist from traveling to US". Washington Blade. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
"Journalist Maykel González Vivero prohibited from leaving Cuba". Washington Blade. 2 December 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
"Homophobia and cyberbullying: Strategies the Cuban government uses against LGBTI+ journalists". Washington Blade. 28 October 2019. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
"Censura de beso gay en televisión de Cuba moviliza a comunidad LGBTQ". Washington Blade. March 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
Cuban lawmakers ban anti-gay employment discrimination The Washington Blade, 21 December 2013
"Cubans overwhelmingly approve country's new constitution". The Washington Blade. 26 February 2019.
"Cuban LGBT activists cite progress, harassment | Gay News | Washington Blade". 17 September 2012.
Cuban authorities not ‘directly’ targeting LGBTI asylum seeker's partner, The Washington Blade, 26 May 2018
Lavers, Michael K. (3 May 2017). "Mariela Castro promotes anti-bullying efforts in Cuban schools". Washington Blade. Retrieved 28 July 2023. The daughter of Cuban President Raúl Castro on Wednesday did not specifically say whether the country's lawmakers will pass a law that would specifically ban anti-LGBT bullying in schools.

washingtonpost.com

"Cuba approves same-sex marriage in historic turnabout". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 14 November 2022.

web.archive.org

"Gaceta Oficial No. 29 Extraordinaria de 17 de junio de 2014" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 June 2014. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
"Gay and Lesbian Humanist - Gay Rights and Wrongs in Cuba". 21 August 2002. Archived from the original on 21 August 2002. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
Martín, Sarah Paz (19 December 2018). "#ReformaConstitucional: ¿Qué pasó con el artículo 68? (+Infografías)". Cubahora. Archived from the original on 26 April 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2018.
""Gay and Lesbian Rights in Cuba", Cuba Solidarity Campaign, page 3" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 January 2013.
""'Obvious Gays' and the State Gaze: Cuban Gay Visibility and U.S. Immigration Policy during the 1980 Mariel Boatlift", Journal of the History of Sexuality, authored by Susana Peña, September 2007, volume 16, number 3, pages 486-7, published by University of Texas Press" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2015.
""Gay and Lesbian Rights in Cuba", Cuba Solidarity Campaign, page 3" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 January 2013.
""Government Attacks Against Homosexuals", APIC, reported by Jesus Zuñiga, 3 September 1997". Archived from the original on 24 December 2004. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
""Carlos Sanchez, ILGA LAC rep tells us about his Cuban experience", International Lesbian, Gay, Trans and Intersex Association, 12/3/2004". Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2015.
""Transgender woman 1st to win office in Cuba", The Associated Press, reported by Andrea Rodriguez, carried on The Jakarta Post website, 17 November 2012". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
Mendos, Lucas Ramón (2019). State-Sponsored Homophobia 2019 (PDF). Geneva: ILGA. p. 184. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 December 2019. Retrieved 25 July 2019.
"Cuba's National Assembly concludes debate on constitutional reforms". efe.com. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
Cuba, Corriente Martiana (7 December 2015). "Nosotros también amamos: Campaña a favor del matrimonio igualitario en Cuba". Corriente Martiana. Archived from the original on 10 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
"Corriente Martiana". Corriente Martiana (in European Spanish). Archived from the original on 10 August 2016. Retrieved 10 August 2016.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

"Cuba approves same-sex marriage in historic turnabout". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
Guerra, Lillian (2010). "Gender Policing, Homosexuality, and New Patriarchy of the Cuban Revolution, 1965-70". Social History. 35 (3): 268–289. doi:10.1080/03071022.2010.487378. ISSN 0307-1022. PMID 20662167. S2CID 20036775 – via JSTOR.
KIRK, EMILY J. (2011). "Setting the Agenda for Cuban Sexuality: The Role of Cuba's Cenesex". Canadian Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies. 36 (72): 143–163. doi:10.1080/08263663.2011.10817018. ISSN 0826-3663. JSTOR 43599278. S2CID 143910104.
Stout, Noelle (2015). "When a Yuma Meets Mama: Commodified Kin and the Affective Economies of Queer Tourism in Cuba". Anthropological Quarterly. 88 (3): 665–691. doi:10.1353/anq.2015.0040. ISSN 1534-1518. S2CID 6238084.
Kirk, Emily J.; Huish, Robert (December 2018). "Transsexuals' Right to Health? A Cuban Case Study". Health and Human Rights. 20 (2): 215–222. ISSN 1079-0969. PMC 6293354. PMID 30568415.
Browne, Evie (2018). "Lesbian and bisexual women in Cuba: family, rights and policy" (PDF). Gender and Development. 26 (1). University of Sussex: Sussex Research Online: 71–87. ISSN 1355-2074. Retrieved 29 April 2023.

yahoo.com

groups.yahoo.com

"Yahoo! Groups". groups.yahoo.com. Archived from the original on 18 April 2001.

youtube.com

victor manuel duenas otero (9 June 2016), NTA Victor, archived from the original on 19 December 2021, retrieved 10 August 2016