LGBT rights in Saudi Arabia (English Wikipedia)

Smith, Brenda (5 November 2015). "Gender Perspectives on Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment: Expert Consultation". U.N. Special Rapporteur on Torture; Anti-Torture Initiative; American University, Washington College of Law's Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law.

arabnews.com

"Saudi Arabia issues public behavior guidelines". Arab News. 28 September 2019.
"Justice Served in Al-Suhaimi Case". Arabnews.com. 4 January 2006. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
"Busloads of Illegals Rounded Up in Riyadh Crime Swoop". Arabnews.com. 9 April 2005. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
"15 held on bootlegging, gay prostitution charges". Arabnews.com. 11 August 2008. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
"Aids, What Aids?". Arabnews.com. 7 August 2005. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
"Editorial: Battle Against Prejudice". Arab News. 30 December 2006. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
"Health minister to open five-day AIDS forum today". Arab News. 28 November 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
"Survey Provides Insight into AIDS Awareness Among Youth". Arabnews.com. 6 January 2007. Retrieved 10 July 2010.

archive.arabnews.com

"AIDS Patients to Receive Free Treatment in Govt Hospitals". Arabnews.com. 3 December 2006. Archived from the original on 15 May 2012. Retrieved 10 July 2010.

archive.org

Kettell, Brian B. (2011). Introduction to Islamic Banking and Finance. pp. 13–12. ISBN 978-0470978047.
Otto, Jan Michiel (2010). Sharia Incorporated: A Comparative Overview of the Legal Systems of Twelve Muslim Countries in Past and Present. pp. 161–162. ISBN 978-90-8728-057-4.
Peters, Rudolph (2006). Crime and Punishment in Islamic Law: Theory and Practice from the Sixteenth to the Twenty-First Century. Cambridge University Press. pp. 61–62.

bbc.co.uk

"What you can be flogged for in Saudi Arabia". BBC News. 13 October 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
"Saudi prince found guilty of murdering servant in hotel". London: BBC News. 19 October 2010. Retrieved 24 April 2013.
"Saudi prince 'had a gay massage' before hotel 'murder'". BBC News. 11 October 2010.

bloomberg.com

"Giant Rave in Saudi Desert Pushes Kingdom's Changing Boundaries". Bloomberg.com. 19 December 2021. Retrieved 7 April 2023.

books.google.com

Habib, Samar (2010). Islam and Homosexuality. ABC-CLIO. p. 208. ISBN 978-0-313-37903-1.
A Comprehensive Guide to Intersex. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. 21 December 2020. ISBN 978-1-78592-632-7.

citizenlab.ca

Dalek, Jakub; Dumlao, Nica; Kenyon, Miles; Poetranto, Irene; Senft, Adam; Wesley, Caroline; Filastò, Arturo; Xynou, Maria; Bishop, Amie (31 August 2021). The Citizen Lab (ed.). No Access: LGBTIQ Website Censorship in Six Countries (Report). Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy, University of Toronto. Retrieved 10 January 2023.

cnn.com

Buckley, Julia (4 May 2023). "Saudi Arabia says it welcomes LGBTQ visitors". CNN News. Retrieved 9 May 2023. An STA spokesperson said in a statement: 'Everyone is welcome to visit Saudi, provided that they follow and respect our culture, traditions and laws, as you would when you visit any other country in the world.
'Like other governments, we do not ask visitors personal questions and we respect the right to privacy.
Robertson, Nic (5 December 2020). "Saudi Arabia has changed beyond recognition. But will tourists want to visit?". CNN News. Retrieved 14 October 2023.

edition.cnn.com

"Rainbow-colored toys and clothing are seized in Saudi Arabia for indirectly 'promoting homosexuality'". CNN News. 19 June 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.

doi.org

Almaslami, Faisal; Aljunid, Syed Mohamed; Ghailan, Khalid (April 2018). "Demographic determinants and outcome of in vitro fertilization (IVF) services in Saudi Arabia". The Journal of International Medical Research. 46 (4): 1537–1544. doi:10.1177/0300060517749329. ISSN 0300-0605. PMC 6091848. PMID 29350090.

emirates247.com

"Footballer in Saudi fined over 'gay' remark". Emirates 24/7. 14 March 2011.

france24.com

observers.france24.com

"In Saudi Arabia, being an openly LGBT influencer can land you in prison". The Observers - France 24. 25 October 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2023.

freepressjournal.in

FPJ Web Desk (16 June 2022). "Saudi Arabia cracks down on homosexuality, bans 'immoral' rainbow toys". The Free Press Journal.

gaymiddleeast.com

"I.S.U of Saudi Arabia unblocked entrance to GayMiddleEast.com". GayMiddleEast. 3 July 2003. Archived from the original on 16 April 2007.
Littauer, Dan (27 May 2011). "Shake hands, kiss and makeup? Not in Saudi Arabian football!". Archived from the original on 16 October 2011.

ghrd.org

"Human rights violations against HIV-positive migrants in the Arab World". Global Human Rights Defence. Archived from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.

glapn.org

"Nine Saudi Transvestites Jailed". SodomyLaws.Org. Associated Press. 16 April 2000. Retrieved 1 August 2010.
Krisberg, Kim (11 January 2002). "Saudi Official: Molestation Led to Beheadings". www.glapn.org. Sodomylaws.Org. Retrieved 10 July 2010.

globalgayz.com

- "Gay Saudi Arabia 2002-04: A cautious eye finds new freedoms". www.globalgayz.com.
globalvoicesonline.org
- "Saudi Arabia: 1,000 lashes for YouTube video". GlobalVoices. 17 March 2010. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
gulfnews.com
- "Saudi Arabia: 2,000 undergo sex correction operations". gulfnews.com. 5 July 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
hrc.gov.sa
- - "كيف تتم المساواة بين الرجل والمرأة بموجب أنظمة المملكة؟" [How is equality between men and women achieved under the Kingdom's regulations?]. Human Rights Commission (in Arabic). Government of Saudi Arabia. Archived from the original on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021. The laws of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which are derived from Islamic Sharia, take the principle of complementary equality between men and women, which takes into account the characteristics of each sex and how each differs from the other, and ultimately achieves justice.
  hrw.org
  - "Saudi Arabia: Human Rights Developments". Human Rights Watch World Report 2001 (Report). Human Rights Watch. 11 October 1999. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
  - "Saudi Arabia: Yemeni Blogger Convicted for Supporting LGBT Rights". Human Rights Watch. 27 July 2020.
  - Amon, Joe (24 October 2007), "Saudi move on HIV/AIDS will make the epidemic worse", Commentary, Human Rights Watch, archived from the original on 9 November 2008, retrieved 10 July 2010
  huffingtonpost.com
  - Cavan Sieczkowski (10 September 2013). "Gulf Countries Propose Test To 'Detect' Gays, Ban Them From Entering". Huffington Post. Retrieved 14 August 2015.
  - "Saudi Arabia Bans Gays And Tom Boys From Schools". The Huffington Post. 16 April 2012.
  iht.com
  - "ME GEN Saudi Facing AIDS". The New York Times. 29 March 2009. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
  ilga.org
  ilga.org
  - ILGA World; Lucas Ramón Mendos; Kellyn Botha; Rafael Carrano Lelis; Enrique López de la Peña; Ilia Savelev; Daron Tan (14 December 2020). State-Sponsored Homophobia report: 2020 global legislation overview update (PDF) (Report) (14th revised ed.). Geneva: ILGA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 December 2020.
  - Botha, Kellyn (November 2023). "Saudi Arabia". Our Identities under Arrest: A global overview on the enforcement of laws criminalising consensual same-sex sexual acts between adults and diverse gender expressions (PDF) (Second ed.). Geneva: ILGA World. pp. 205–209. Archived from the original on 6 April 2024.
  database.ilga.org
  - "Saudi Arabia: Legal Frameworks – Criminalisation of consensual same-sex sexual acts", ILGA World Database, International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association, See "Penalties: Max. prison" listing
  - "Legal Frameworks: Restrictions on interventions on intersex minors" – via ILGA.org.
  independent.co.uk
  - SIMPSON, JACK (25 July 2014). "Gay Saudi Arabian man sentenced to three years and 450 lashes for meeting men via Twitter". The Independent. Retrieved 3 October 2014.
  - Walker, Peter (3 March 2017). "Two transgender Pakistanis 'tortured to death' by police in Saudi Arabia". The Independent. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  indiatoday.in
  - "In a first, Pakistan to send transgender people as Hajj volunteers". India Today. 19 February 2018. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  iranian.com
  - Keyan Keihani (11 December 2005). "Beyond Bounds: A Brief History of Male Homosexuality in the Qur'an, Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Arab-Islamic Culture". Iranian.com. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
  irb.gc.ca
  - Research Directorate (11 August 2011), Responses to Information Requests (research report on country conditions: Saudi Arabia), Ottawa: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, SAU103739.FE, retrieved 7 April 2023
  iup.edu
  people.iup.edu
  - "SA: Cultural". Abdullah HP. n.d. Archived from the original on 15 December 2007.^{[better source needed]}
  jpost.com
  - "Saudi Arabia textbooks revised to be more tolerant – study". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
  latimes.com
  - Zavis, Alexandra (15 September 2010). "Gay Saudi diplomat seeking asylum says 'they will kill me openly'". Los Angeles Times.
  lavendermagazine.com
  - "Saudi Police Arrest Gay 23-Year-Old For Wearing A Swimsuit". Lavender Magazine. 16 October 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  lgbtweekly.com
  - "Gulf Cooperation Countries to test, detect then ban gays from entering their countries". LGBTWeekly.com. Archived from the original on 8 October 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
  middleeasteye.net
  - "Kuwaiti authorities arrest 23 'cross-dressers and homosexuals'". Middle East Eye. 13 February 2015. Retrieved 31 May 2016.
  mykalimag.com
  - "The gay gladiators of Saudi Arabia". My Kali Magazine. 20 December 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
  nih.gov
  ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  - Almaslami, Faisal; Aljunid, Syed Mohamed; Ghailan, Khalid (April 2018). "Demographic determinants and outcome of in vitro fertilization (IVF) services in Saudi Arabia". The Journal of International Medical Research. 46 (4): 1537–1544. doi:10.1177/0300060517749329. ISSN 0300-0605. PMC 6091848. PMID 29350090.
  pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  - Almaslami, Faisal; Aljunid, Syed Mohamed; Ghailan, Khalid (April 2018). "Demographic determinants and outcome of in vitro fertilization (IVF) services in Saudi Arabia". The Journal of International Medical Research. 46 (4): 1537–1544. doi:10.1177/0300060517749329. ISSN 0300-0605. PMC 6091848. PMID 29350090.
  nytimes.com
  - Fattah, Hassan M. (8 August 2006). "Saudi Arabia Begins to Face Hidden AIDS Problem". The New York Times. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
  ohchr.org
  - "LGBTIQ+ women | OHCHR".
  oxfordislamicstudies.com
  - John L. Esposito, ed. (2014). "Homosexuality". The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 5 August 2017.
  pinknews.co.uk
  - "Man executed in Saudi Arabia admitted to gay sex in 'invented' confession". PinkNews. 29 April 2019.
  poz.com
  - "Newsfeed: Reporting HIV-Related Discrimination in Saudi Arabia". POZ Magazine. POZ.com. 2 January 2008. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
  reuters.com
  - "Pakistan's first transgender scouts compete to attend haj in Mecca". Reuters. 23 February 2018. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  - "Saudi Arabia denies Pakistani reports transgender women killed by police". Reuters. 7 March 2017. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
  rollingstone.com
  - Klee, Miles (16 March 2023). "Saudi Trans Woman's Devastating Suicide Note Leaves Her Community Outraged". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  saudigazette.com.sa
  - "Segregation of sexes: Hai'a chief stands by his comment". Saudi Gazette. Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
  saudilaws.net
  - "Saudi Laws Encyclopedia". Saudilaws.net. Archived from the original on 26 July 2010. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
  state.gov
  state.gov
  - 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Saudi Arabia (Report). U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE. 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
  - 2008 Human Rights Report: Saudi Arabia (Report). United States State Department. 25 February 2009. Archived from the original on 2 April 2011. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  travel.state.gov
  - Bureau of Consular Affairs. "U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country: Saudi Arabia–Saudi Arabia – Adoption certificates". State Department Travel. Adoption in Saudi Arabia is not legal. In Islamic tradition, a surviving family member may be granted guardianship, but parentage cannot change.
    telegraph.co.uk
    Gammell, Caroline (7 October 2010). "Colour co-ordinated trousers gave gay Saudi prince away, court hears". The Daily Telegraph. London.^{[dead link‍]}
    theatlantic.com
    Labi, Nadya (May 2007). "The Kingdom in the Closet". The Atlantic. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
    theguardian.com
    AFP (3 April 2023). "Saudi Arabia executes man during Muslim holy month of Ramadan". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
    Whitaker, Brian (9 April 2005). "Saudis' tough line on gays". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
    Pulvar, Andrew (13 June 2022). "Saudi Arabia bans Pixar's Lightyear over same-sex kiss". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
    "Saudi authorities seize rainbow toys in crackdown on homosexuality". The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 15 June 2022. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
    thenewkhalij.org
    ""الداخلية" السعودية تنفي ضرب باكستانيتين من المتحولين جنسيا حتى الموت - الخليج الجديد". Thenewkhalij.org (in Arabic). Retrieved 17 December 2017.
    thepinknews.com
    Perry, Sophie. "Saudi Arabia hosting 2034 World Cup leaves LGBTQ+ football fans horrified". PinkNews. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
    thetimes.co.uk
    Trew, Bel (25 August 2016). "Saudi gay man's life at risk after WikiLeaks exposure". The Times. Reported from Cairo. Archived from the original on 25 August 2016.
    transgenderfeed.com
    Maki (28 February 2018). "Transgender Pakistani to be sent as Hajj volunteers for the first time". TransgenderFeed. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
    vanityfair.com
    Walsh, Savannah (26 April 2022). "Doctor Strange Sequel Hasn't Been Banned for Gay Content — Yet, Says Saudi Arabian Official". Vanity Fair.
    vice.com
    "A Young Saudi Trans Woman Is Believed Dead After Being Lured From the US and Forced to Detransition". www.vice.com. 16 March 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
    washingtonpost.com
    Bearak, Max; Cameron, Darla (16 June 2016). "Analysis: Here are the 10 countries where homosexuality may be punished by death". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
    web.archive.org
    Bearak, Max; Cameron, Darla (16 June 2016). "Analysis: Here are the 10 countries where homosexuality may be punished by death". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
    ILGA World; Lucas Ramón Mendos; Kellyn Botha; Rafael Carrano Lelis; Enrique López de la Peña; Ilia Savelev; Daron Tan (14 December 2020). State-Sponsored Homophobia report: 2020 global legislation overview update (PDF) (Report) (14th revised ed.). Geneva: ILGA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 December 2020.
    Botha, Kellyn (November 2023). "Saudi Arabia". Our Identities under Arrest: A global overview on the enforcement of laws criminalising consensual same-sex sexual acts between adults and diverse gender expressions (PDF) (Second ed.). Geneva: ILGA World. pp. 205–209. Archived from the original on 6 April 2024.
    Trew, Bel (25 August 2016). "Saudi gay man's life at risk after WikiLeaks exposure". The Times. Reported from Cairo. Archived from the original on 25 August 2016.
    "Saudi Laws Encyclopedia". Saudilaws.net. Archived from the original on 26 July 2010. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
    John L. Esposito, ed. (2014). "Homosexuality". The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 5 August 2017.
    "Segregation of sexes: Hai'a chief stands by his comment". Saudi Gazette. Archived from the original on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
    "Gulf Cooperation Countries to test, detect then ban gays from entering their countries". LGBTWeekly.com. Archived from the original on 8 October 2013. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
    "CREDO Action". Workingforchange.com. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
    "I.S.U of Saudi Arabia unblocked entrance to GayMiddleEast.com". GayMiddleEast. 3 July 2003. Archived from the original on 16 April 2007.
    "SA: Cultural". Abdullah HP. n.d. Archived from the original on 15 December 2007.^{[better source needed]}
    "كيف تتم المساواة بين الرجل والمرأة بموجب أنظمة المملكة؟" [How is equality between men and women achieved under the Kingdom's regulations?]. Human Rights Commission (in Arabic). Government of Saudi Arabia. Archived from the original on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021. The laws of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which are derived from Islamic Sharia, take the principle of complementary equality between men and women, which takes into account the characteristics of each sex and how each differs from the other, and ultimately achieves justice.
    Littauer, Dan (27 May 2011). "Shake hands, kiss and makeup? Not in Saudi Arabian football!". Archived from the original on 16 October 2011.
    "AIDS Patients to Receive Free Treatment in Govt Hospitals". Arabnews.com. 3 December 2006. Archived from the original on 15 May 2012. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
    "AEGiS-AP: AIDS Cases in Saudi Arabia Increases To 7,808 From 6,787". Aegis.com. 24 November 2004. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
    2008 Human Rights Report: Saudi Arabia (Report). United States State Department. 25 February 2009. Archived from the original on 2 April 2011. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
    Amon, Joe (24 October 2007), "Saudi move on HIV/AIDS will make the epidemic worse", Commentary, Human Rights Watch, archived from the original on 9 November 2008, retrieved 10 July 2010
    "Human rights violations against HIV-positive migrants in the Arab World". Global Human Rights Defence. Archived from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
    wipo.int
    "Saudi Arabia: Anti-Cyber crime Law (promulgated by Royal Decree No. M/17 in 8 Rabi'I 1428 (March 26, 2007))". WIPO. 26 March 2007. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
    workingforchange.com
    "CREDO Action". Workingforchange.com. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
    worldcat.org
    search.worldcat.org
    AFP (3 April 2023). "Saudi Arabia executes man during Muslim holy month of Ramadan". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
    Almaslami, Faisal; Aljunid, Syed Mohamed; Ghailan, Khalid (April 2018). "Demographic determinants and outcome of in vitro fertilization (IVF) services in Saudi Arabia". The Journal of International Medical Research. 46 (4): 1537–1544. doi:10.1177/0300060517749329. ISSN 0300-0605. PMC 6091848. PMID 29350090.
    wsj.com
    Abdulaziz, Donna. "Saudi Women Are Breaking Free From the Black Abaya". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
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LGBT rights in Saudi Arabia (English Wikipedia)

76crimes.com

aegis.com

agsiw.org

al-monitor.com

alarabiya.net

english.alarabiya.net

aljazeera.com

american.edu

digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu

arabnews.com

arabnews.com

archive.arabnews.com

archive.org

bbc.co.uk

bloomberg.com

books.google.com

citizenlab.ca

cnn.com

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

doi.org

emirates247.com

france24.com

observers.france24.com

freepressjournal.in

gaymiddleeast.com

ghrd.org

glapn.org

globalgayz.com

globalvoicesonline.org

gulfnews.com

hrc.gov.sa

hrw.org

huffingtonpost.com

iht.com

ilga.org

ilga.org

database.ilga.org

independent.co.uk

indiatoday.in

iranian.com

irb.gc.ca

iup.edu

people.iup.edu

jpost.com

latimes.com

lavendermagazine.com

lgbtweekly.com

middleeasteye.net

mykalimag.com

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nytimes.com

ohchr.org

oxfordislamicstudies.com

pinknews.co.uk

poz.com

reuters.com

rollingstone.com

saudigazette.com.sa

saudilaws.net

state.gov

state.gov

travel.state.gov

telegraph.co.uk

theatlantic.com

theguardian.com

thenewkhalij.org

thepinknews.com

thetimes.co.uk

transgenderfeed.com

vanityfair.com

vice.com

washingtonpost.com

web.archive.org

wipo.int

workingforchange.com

worldcat.org