LIGO (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "LIGO" in English language version.

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aps.org

"Revolutionary Grassroots Astrophysics Project "Einstein@Home" Goes Live". Retrieved 3 March 2016.

archive.today

"Obituary: Dr. Robert L. Forward". www.spaceref.com. 21 September 2002. Archived from the original on 2 September 2013. Retrieved 3 September 2018.

arxiv.org

The LIGO Scientific Collaboration; the Virgo Collaboration; Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D.; Abraham, S.; Acernese, F.; Ackley, K.; Adams, C.; Adhikari, R. X.; Adya, V. B. (4 September 2019). "GWTC-1: A Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog of Compact Binary Mergers Observed by LIGO and Virgo during the First and Second Observing Runs". Physical Review X. 9 (3): 031040. arXiv:1811.12907. Bibcode:2019PhRvX...9c1040A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevX.9.031040. ISSN 2160-3308. S2CID 119366083.
LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration, B. P. Abbott (11 February 2016). "Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger". Physical Review Letters. 116 (6): 061102. arXiv:1602.03837. Bibcode:2016PhRvL.116f1102A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102. PMID 26918975. S2CID 124959784.
B. P. Abbott; et al. (LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration) (1 June 2017). "GW170104: Observation of a 50-Solar-Mass Binary Black Hole Coalescence at Redshift 0.2". Physical Review Letters. 118 (22): 221101. arXiv:1706.01812. Bibcode:2017PhRvL.118v1101A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.221101. PMID 28621973. S2CID 206291714.
Abbott, B.P.; et al. (2016). "Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger". Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 (6): 061102. arXiv:1602.03837. Bibcode:2016PhRvL.116f1102A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102. PMID 26918975. S2CID 124959784.
Abbott BP, Abbott R, Abbott TD, Acernese F, Ackley K, Adams C, et al. (LIGO Scientific Collaboration & Virgo Collaboration) (October 2017). "GW170817: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral". Physical Review Letters. 119 (16): 161101. arXiv:1710.05832. Bibcode:2017PhRvL.119p1101A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.161101. PMID 29099225.
Pretorius, Frans (2005). "Evolution of Binary Black-Hole Spacetimes". Physical Review Letters. 95 (12): 121101. arXiv:gr-qc/0507014. Bibcode:2005PhRvL..95l1101P. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.121101. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 16197061. S2CID 24225193.
Campanelli, M.; Lousto, C.O.; Marronetti, P.; Zlochower, Y. (2006). "Accurate Evolutions of Orbiting Black-Hole Binaries without Excision". Physical Review Letters. 96 (11): 111101. arXiv:gr-qc/0511048. Bibcode:2006PhRvL..96k1101C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.111101. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 16605808. S2CID 5954627.
Baker, John G.; Centrella, Joan; Choi, Dae-Il; Koppitz, Michael; van Meter, James (2006). "Gravitational-Wave Extraction from an Inspiraling Configuration of Merging Black Holes". Physical Review Letters. 96 (11): 111102. arXiv:gr-qc/0511103. Bibcode:2006PhRvL..96k1102B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.111102. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 16605809. S2CID 23409406.
Danilishin, Stefan L.; Khalili, Farid Ya.; Miao, Haixing (29 April 2019). "Advanced quantum techniques for future gravitational-wave detectors". Living Reviews in Relativity. 22 (1): 2. arXiv:1903.05223. Bibcode:2019LRR....22....2D. doi:10.1007/s41114-019-0018-y. ISSN 2367-3613. S2CID 119238143.
Aasi, J (9 April 2015). "Advanced LIGO". Classical and Quantum Gravity. 32 (7): 074001. arXiv:1411.4547. Bibcode:2015CQGra..32g4001L. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/32/7/074001. S2CID 118570458.
Abbott, B.P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T.D.; et al. (15 June 2016). "GW151226: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a 22 Solar-mass Binary Black Hole Coalescence". Physical Review Letters. 116 (24): 241103. arXiv:1606.04855. Bibcode:2016PhRvL.116x1103A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.241103. PMID 27367379. S2CID 118651851.
Abbott, B. P.; et al. (24 November 2020). "Prospects for Observing and Localizing Gravitational-Wave Transients with Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA". Living Reviews in Relativity. 23 (1): 3. arXiv:1304.0670. doi:10.1007/s41114-020-00026-9. PMC 7520625. PMID 33015351.
Fairhurst, Stephen (28 September 2012), "Improved Source Localization with LIGO India", Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 484 (1): 012007, arXiv:1205.6611, Bibcode:2014JPhCS.484a2007F, doi:10.1088/1742-6596/484/1/012007, S2CID 118583506, LIGO document P1200054-v6
Schutz, Bernard F. (25 April 2011), "Networks of Gravitational Wave Detectors and Three Figures of Merit", Classical and Quantum Gravity, 28 (12): 125023, arXiv:1102.5421, Bibcode:2011CQGra..28l5023S, doi:10.1088/0264-9381/28/12/125023, S2CID 119247573
Miller, John; Barsotti, Lisa; Vitale, Salvatore; Fritschel, Peter; Evans, Matthew; Sigg, Daniel (16 March 2015). "Prospects for doubling the range of Advanced LIGO" (PDF). Physical Review D. 91 (62005): 062005. arXiv:1410.5882. Bibcode:2015PhRvD..91f2005M. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.91.062005. S2CID 18460400.

bbc.co.uk

Rincon, Paul; Amos, Jonathan (3 October 2017). "Einstein's waves win Nobel Prize". BBC News. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
"Gravitational waves from black holes detected". BBC News. 11 February 2016.

bbc.com

Ghosh, Pallab (11 February 2016). "Einstein's gravitational waves 'seen' from black holes". BBC News. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
Amos, Jonathan (19 September 2015). "Advanced Ligo: Labs 'open their ears' to the cosmos". BBC News. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
Ghosh, Pallab (15 February 2019). "Black hole detectors to get big upgrade". Retrieved 17 February 2019.

bham.ac.uk

sr.bham.ac.uk

"Location of the Source". Gravitational Wave Astrophysics. University of Birmingham. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 28 November 2015.

birmingham.ac.uk

"Major research project to detect gravitational waves is underway". University of Birmingham News. University of Birmingham. Retrieved 28 November 2015.

boincstats.com

"BOINCstats project statistics". Retrieved 14 December 2016.

breakthroughprize.org

"Fundamental Physics Prize – News". Fundamental Physics Prize (2016). Retrieved 4 May 2016.

caltech.edu

ligo.caltech.edu

"Facts". LIGO. Archived from the original on 4 July 2017. Retrieved 24 August 2017. This is equivalent to measuring the distance from Earth to the nearest star to an accuracy smaller than the width of a human hair! (that is, to Proxima Centauri at 4.0208×10¹³  km).
"LIGO Lab Caltech MIT". Retrieved 24 June 2016.
"LIGO Suspends Third Observing Run (O3)". 26 March 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
"A brief history of LIGO" (PDF). ligo.caltech.edu. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
"LIGO's Interferometer".
"LIGO's Interferometer".
Burtnyk, Kimberly (18 September 2015). "The Newest Search for Gravitational Waves has Begun". LIGO Scientific Collaboration. Archived from the original on 4 July 2017. Retrieved 9 September 2017. LIGO's advanced detectors are already three times more sensitive than Initial LIGO was by the end of its observational lifetime
Chu, Jennifer (16 October 2017). "LIGO and Virgo make first detection of gravitational waves produced by colliding neutron stars" (Press release). LIGO.
"Gravitational waves from a binary black hole merger observed by LIGO and Virgo".
"LIGO and Virgo Detect Neutron Star Smash-Ups".
"Observatory Status". LIGO. 23 March 2020. Archived from the original on 9 April 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
"LIGO-Virgo network catches another neutron star collision".
"LIGO Laboratory statement on long term future observing plans". LIGO Lab. Retrieved 22 March 2022.

oralhistories.library.caltech.edu

"Interview with Barry Barish" (PDF). Shirley Cohen. Caltech. 1998. Retrieved 21 February 2016.

pmaweb.caltech.edu

Thorne, Kip (2012). "Chapter 27.6: The Detection of Gravitational Waves (in "Applications of Classical Physics chapter 27: Gravitational Waves and Experimental Tests of General Relativity", Caltech lecture notes)" (PDF). Retrieved 11 February 2016.

caltech.edu

Svitil, Kathy (2 January 2008). "LIGO Sheds Light on Cosmic Event" (Press release). California Institute of Technology. Retrieved 14 February 2016.

cern.ch

cds.cern.ch

New results on the Search for Gravitational Waves. CERN Colloquium. 2016.

indico.cern.ch

Diego Bersanetti: Status of the Virgo gravitational-wave detector and the O3 Observing Run, EPS-HEP2019

doi.org

Barish, Barry C.; Weiss, Rainer (October 1999). "LIGO and the Detection of Gravitational Waves". Physics Today. 52 (10): 44. Bibcode:1999PhT....52j..44B. doi:10.1063/1.882861.
Castelvecchi, Davide (15 September 2015), "Hunt for gravitational waves to resume after massive upgrade: LIGO experiment now has better chance of detecting ripples in space-time", Nature, 525 (7569): 301–302, Bibcode:2015Natur.525..301C, doi:10.1038/525301a, PMID 26381963
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration; the Virgo Collaboration; Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D.; Abraham, S.; Acernese, F.; Ackley, K.; Adams, C.; Adhikari, R. X.; Adya, V. B. (4 September 2019). "GWTC-1: A Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog of Compact Binary Mergers Observed by LIGO and Virgo during the First and Second Observing Runs". Physical Review X. 9 (3): 031040. arXiv:1811.12907. Bibcode:2019PhRvX...9c1040A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevX.9.031040. ISSN 2160-3308. S2CID 119366083.
Castelvecchi, Davide (24 May 2023). "Gravitational-wave detector LIGO is back — and can now spot more colliding black holes than ever". Nature. 618 (7963): 13–14. Bibcode:2023Natur.618...13C. doi:10.1038/d41586-023-01732-4. PMID 37225822. S2CID 258899900.
Setting Priorities for Large Research Facility Projects Supported by the National Science Foundation. National Academies Press. 2004. pp. 109–117. Bibcode:2004splr.rept.....C. doi:10.17226/10895. ISBN 978-0-309-09084-1.
Waldrop, M. Mitchell (7 September 1990). "Of politics, pulsars, death spirals – and LIGO". Science. 249 (4973): 1106–1108. Bibcode:1990Sci...249.1106W. doi:10.1126/science.249.4973.1106. PMID 17831979.
Irion, Robert (21 April 2000). "LIGO's mission of gravity". Science. 288 (5465): 420–423. doi:10.1126/science.288.5465.420. S2CID 119020354.
Travis, John (18 February 2016). "LIGO: A$250 million gamble". Science. 260 (5108): 612–614. Bibcode:1993Sci...260..612T. doi:10.1126/science.260.5108.612. PMID 17812204.
Anderson, Christopher (11 March 1994). "LIGO director out in shakeup". Science. 263 (5152): 1366. Bibcode:1994Sci...263.1366A. doi:10.1126/science.263.5152.1366. PMID 17776497.
Anderson, Christopher (11 March 1994). "LIGO director out in shakeup". Science. 263 (5152): 1366. Bibcode:1994Sci...263.1366A. doi:10.1126/science.263.5152.1366. PMID 17776497.
Witze, Alexandra (16 July 2014), "Physics: Wave of the future", Nature, 511 (7509): 278–81, Bibcode:2014Natur.511..278W, doi:10.1038/511278a, PMID 25030149
LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration, B. P. Abbott (11 February 2016). "Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger". Physical Review Letters. 116 (6): 061102. arXiv:1602.03837. Bibcode:2016PhRvL.116f1102A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102. PMID 26918975. S2CID 124959784.
Castelvecchi, Davide; Witze, Witze (11 February 2016). "Einstein's gravitational waves found at last". Nature News. doi:10.1038/nature.2016.19361. S2CID 182916902. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
B. P. Abbott; et al. (LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration) (1 June 2017). "GW170104: Observation of a 50-Solar-Mass Binary Black Hole Coalescence at Redshift 0.2". Physical Review Letters. 118 (22): 221101. arXiv:1706.01812. Bibcode:2017PhRvL.118v1101A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.221101. PMID 28621973. S2CID 206291714.
Bonazzola, S; Marck, J A (1994). "Astrophysical Sources of Gravitational Radiation". Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science. 44 (44): 655–717. Bibcode:1994ARNPS..44..655B. doi:10.1146/annurev.ns.44.120194.003255.
Abbott, B.P.; et al. (2016). "Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger". Phys. Rev. Lett. 116 (6): 061102. arXiv:1602.03837. Bibcode:2016PhRvL.116f1102A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102. PMID 26918975. S2CID 124959784.
Abbott BP, Abbott R, Abbott TD, Acernese F, Ackley K, Adams C, et al. (LIGO Scientific Collaboration & Virgo Collaboration) (October 2017). "GW170817: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral". Physical Review Letters. 119 (16): 161101. arXiv:1710.05832. Bibcode:2017PhRvL.119p1101A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.161101. PMID 29099225.
Pretorius, Frans (2005). "Evolution of Binary Black-Hole Spacetimes". Physical Review Letters. 95 (12): 121101. arXiv:gr-qc/0507014. Bibcode:2005PhRvL..95l1101P. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.121101. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 16197061. S2CID 24225193.
Campanelli, M.; Lousto, C.O.; Marronetti, P.; Zlochower, Y. (2006). "Accurate Evolutions of Orbiting Black-Hole Binaries without Excision". Physical Review Letters. 96 (11): 111101. arXiv:gr-qc/0511048. Bibcode:2006PhRvL..96k1101C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.111101. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 16605808. S2CID 5954627.
Baker, John G.; Centrella, Joan; Choi, Dae-Il; Koppitz, Michael; van Meter, James (2006). "Gravitational-Wave Extraction from an Inspiraling Configuration of Merging Black Holes". Physical Review Letters. 96 (11): 111102. arXiv:gr-qc/0511103. Bibcode:2006PhRvL..96k1102B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.111102. ISSN 0031-9007. PMID 16605809. S2CID 23409406.
Danilishin, Stefan L.; Khalili, Farid Ya.; Miao, Haixing (29 April 2019). "Advanced quantum techniques for future gravitational-wave detectors". Living Reviews in Relativity. 22 (1): 2. arXiv:1903.05223. Bibcode:2019LRR....22....2D. doi:10.1007/s41114-019-0018-y. ISSN 2367-3613. S2CID 119238143.
Aasi, J (9 April 2015). "Advanced LIGO". Classical and Quantum Gravity. 32 (7): 074001. arXiv:1411.4547. Bibcode:2015CQGra..32g4001L. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/32/7/074001. S2CID 118570458.
Cho, Adrian (11 February 2016). "Here's the first person to spot those gravitational waves". Science. doi:10.1126/science.aaf4039.
Abbott, B.P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T.D.; et al. (15 June 2016). "GW151226: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a 22 Solar-mass Binary Black Hole Coalescence". Physical Review Letters. 116 (24): 241103. arXiv:1606.04855. Bibcode:2016PhRvL.116x1103A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.241103. PMID 27367379. S2CID 118651851.
Grant, Andrew (12 December 2016). "Advanced LIGO ramps up, with slight improvements". Physics Today. No. 11. doi:10.1063/PT.5.9074. The bottom line is that [the sensitivity] is better than it was at the beginning of O1; we expect to get more detections.
Abbott, B. P.; et al. (24 November 2020). "Prospects for Observing and Localizing Gravitational-Wave Transients with Advanced LIGO, Advanced Virgo and KAGRA". Living Reviews in Relativity. 23 (1): 3. arXiv:1304.0670. doi:10.1007/s41114-020-00026-9. PMC 7520625. PMID 33015351.
Fairhurst, Stephen (28 September 2012), "Improved Source Localization with LIGO India", Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 484 (1): 012007, arXiv:1205.6611, Bibcode:2014JPhCS.484a2007F, doi:10.1088/1742-6596/484/1/012007, S2CID 118583506, LIGO document P1200054-v6
Schutz, Bernard F. (25 April 2011), "Networks of Gravitational Wave Detectors and Three Figures of Merit", Classical and Quantum Gravity, 28 (12): 125023, arXiv:1102.5421, Bibcode:2011CQGra..28l5023S, doi:10.1088/0264-9381/28/12/125023, S2CID 119247573
Cho, Adrian (27 August 2010), "U.S. Physicists Eye Australia for New Site of Gravitational-Wave Detector" (PDF), Science, 329 (5995): 1003, Bibcode:2010Sci...329.1003C, doi:10.1126/science.329.5995.1003, PMID 20798288, archived from the original (PDF) on 11 April 2013
Miller, John; Barsotti, Lisa; Vitale, Salvatore; Fritschel, Peter; Evans, Matthew; Sigg, Daniel (16 March 2015). "Prospects for doubling the range of Advanced LIGO" (PDF). Physical Review D. 91 (62005): 062005. arXiv:1410.5882. Bibcode:2015PhRvD..91f2005M. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.91.062005. S2CID 18460400.
Tse, M.; Yu, Haocun; Kijbunchoo, N.; Fernandez-Galiana, A.; Dupej, P.; Barsotti, L.; Blair, C. D.; Brown, D. D.; Dwyer, S. E.; Effler, A.; Evans, M. (5 December 2019). "Quantum-Enhanced Advanced LIGO Detectors in the Era of Gravitational-Wave Astronomy". Physical Review Letters. 123 (23): 231107. Bibcode:2019PhRvL.123w1107T. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.231107. hdl:1721.1/136579.2. PMID 31868462.

gatech.edu

news.gatech.edu

"College of Sciences Professor Appointed to Top Role in Search for Gravitational Waves | News Center".

gravitycentre.com.au

Cho, Adrian (27 August 2010), "U.S. Physicists Eye Australia for New Site of Gravitational-Wave Detector" (PDF), Science, 329 (5995): 1003, Bibcode:2010Sci...329.1003C, doi:10.1126/science.329.5995.1003, PMID 20798288, archived from the original (PDF) on 11 April 2013

gwosc.org

"Gravitational-Wave Observatory Status". Gravitational Wave Open Science Center. 24 May 2023. Retrieved 25 May 2023.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Tse, M.; Yu, Haocun; Kijbunchoo, N.; Fernandez-Galiana, A.; Dupej, P.; Barsotti, L.; Blair, C. D.; Brown, D. D.; Dwyer, S. E.; Effler, A.; Evans, M. (5 December 2019). "Quantum-Enhanced Advanced LIGO Detectors in the Era of Gravitational-Wave Astronomy". Physical Review Letters. 123 (23): 231107. Bibcode:2019PhRvL.123w1107T. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.231107. hdl:1721.1/136579.2. PMID 31868462.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Barish, Barry C.; Weiss, Rainer (October 1999). "LIGO and the Detection of Gravitational Waves". Physics Today. 52 (10): 44. Bibcode:1999PhT....52j..44B. doi:10.1063/1.882861.
Castelvecchi, Davide (15 September 2015), "Hunt for gravitational waves to resume after massive upgrade: LIGO experiment now has better chance of detecting ripples in space-time", Nature, 525 (7569): 301–302, Bibcode:2015Natur.525..301C, doi:10.1038/525301a, PMID 26381963
The LIGO Scientific Collaboration; the Virgo Collaboration; Abbott, B. P.; Abbott, R.; Abbott, T. D.; Abraham, S.; Acernese, F.; Ackley, K.; Adams, C.; Adhikari, R. X.; Adya, V. B. (4 September 2019). "GWTC-1: A Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog of Compact Binary Mergers Observed by LIGO and Virgo during the First and Second Observing Runs". Physical Review X. 9 (3): 031040. arXiv:1811.12907. Bibcode:2019PhRvX...9c1040A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevX.9.031040. ISSN 2160-3308. S2CID 119366083.
Castelvecchi, Davide (24 May 2023). "Gravitational-wave detector LIGO is back — and can now spot more colliding black holes than ever". Nature. 618 (7963): 13–14. Bibcode:2023Natur.618...13C. doi:10.1038/d41586-023-01732-4. PMID 37225822. S2CID 258899900.
Setting Priorities for Large Research Facility Projects Supported by the National Science Foundation. National Academies Press. 2004. pp. 109–117. Bibcode:2004splr.rept.....C. doi:10.17226/10895. ISBN 978-0-309-09084-1.
Waldrop, M. Mitchell (7 September 1990). "Of politics, pulsars, death spirals – and LIGO". Science. 249 (4973): 1106–1108. Bibcode:1990Sci...249.1106W. doi:10.1126/science.249.4973.1106. PMID 17831979.
Travis, John (18 February 2016). "LIGO: A$250 million gamble". Science. 260 (5108): 612–614. Bibcode:1993Sci...260..612T. doi:10.1126/science.260.5108.612. PMID 17812204.
Anderson, Christopher (11 March 1994). "LIGO director out in shakeup". Science. 263 (5152): 1366. Bibcode:1994Sci...263.1366A. doi:10.1126/science.263.5152.1366. PMID 17776497.
Anderson, Christopher (11 March 1994). "LIGO director out in shakeup". Science. 263 (5152): 1366. Bibcode:1994Sci...263.1366A. doi:10.1126/science.263.5152.1366. PMID 17776497.
Witze, Alexandra (16 July 2014), "Physics: Wave of the future", Nature, 511 (7509): 278–81, Bibcode:2014Natur.511..278W, doi:10.1038/511278a, PMID 25030149
LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration, B. P. Abbott (11 February 2016). "Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger". Physical Review Letters. 116 (6): 061102. arXiv:1602.03837. Bibcode:2016PhRvL.116f1102A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102. PMID 26918975. S2CID 124959784.
B. P. Abbott; et al. (LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration) (1 June 2017). "GW170104: Observation of a 50-Solar-Mass Binary Black Hole Coalescence at Redshift 0.2". Physical Review Letters. 118 (22): 221101. arXiv:1706.01812. Bibcode:2017PhRvL.118v1101A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.118.221101. PMID 28621973. S2CID 206291714.
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