Lactate dehydrogenase (English Wikipedia)

Hoffmann GF (1 January 2002). Inherited Metabolic Diseases. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 978-0-7817-2900-0.
Stein JH (1998). Internal Medicine. Elsevier Health Sciences. pp. 1408–. ISBN 978-0-8151-8698-4. Retrieved 12 August 2013.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Holmes RS, Goldberg E (October 2009). "Computational analyses of mammalian lactate dehydrogenases: human, mouse, opossum and platypus LDHs". Computational Biology and Chemistry. 33 (5): 379–85. doi:10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2009.07.006. PMC 2777655. PMID 19679512.
Wilks HM, Holbrook JJ (December 1988). "A Specific, Highly Active Malate Dehydrogenase by Redesign of a Lactate Dehydrogenase Framework". Science. 242 (4885): 1541–44. Bibcode:1988Sci...242.1541W. doi:10.1126/science.3201242. PMID 3201242.
Eventoff W, Rossmann MG, Taylor SS, Torff HJ, Meyer H, Keil W, et al. (July 1977). "Structural adaptations of lactate dehydrogenase isozymes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 74 (7): 2677–81. Bibcode:1977PNAS...74.2677E. doi:10.1073/pnas.74.7.2677. PMC 431242. PMID 197516.
Zhang Y, Chen K, Sloan SA, Bennett ML, Scholze AR, O'Keeffe S, et al. (September 2014). "An RNA-sequencing transcriptome and splicing database of glia, neurons, and vascular cells of the cerebral cortex". The Journal of Neuroscience. 34 (36): 11929–47. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1860-14.2014. PMC 4152602. PMID 25186741.
Schueren F, Lingner T, George R, Hofhuis J, Gartner J, Thoms S (2014). "Peroxisomal lactate dehydrogenase is generated by translational readthrough in mammals". eLife. 3: e03640. doi:10.7554/eLife.03640. PMC 4359377. PMID 25247702.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link)
Chapman AD, Cortés A, Dafforn TR, Clarke AR, Brady RL (1999). "Structural basis of substrate specificity in malate dehydrogenases: crystal structure of a ternary complex of porcine cytoplasmic malate dehydrogenase, alpha-ketomalonate and tetrahydoNAD". J Mol Biol. 285 (2): 703–12. doi:10.1006/jmbi.1998.2357. PMID 10075524.
Madern D (2002). "Molecular evolution within the L-malate and L-lactate dehydrogenase super-family". J Mol Evol. 54 (6): 825–40. Bibcode:2002JMolE..54..825M. doi:10.1007/s00239-001-0088-8. PMID 12029364. S2CID 469660.
Selwood T, Jaffe EK (March 2012). "Dynamic dissociating homo-oligomers and the control of protein function". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 519 (2): 131–43. doi:10.1016/j.abb.2011.11.020. PMC 3298769. PMID 22182754.
Spriet LL, Howlett RA, Heigenhauser GJ (2000). "An enzymatic approach to lactate production in human skeletal muscle during exercise". Med Sci Sports Exerc. 32 (4): 756–63. doi:10.1097/00005768-200004000-00007. PMID 10776894.
Summermatter S, Santos G, Pérez-Schindler J, Handschin C (2013). "Skeletal muscle PGC-1α controls whole-body lactate homeostasis through estrogen-related receptor α-dependent activation of LDH B and repression of LDH A." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 110 (21): 8738–43. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.8738S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1212976110. PMC 3666691. PMID 23650363.
Millar DB, Frattali V, Willick GE (June 1969). "The quaternary structure of lactate dehydrogenase. I. The subunit molecular weight and the reversible association at acid pH". Biochemistry. 8 (6): 2416–21. doi:10.1021/bi00834a025. PMID 5816379.
Kanno T, Sudo K, Maekawa M, Nishimura Y, Ukita M, Fukutake K (March 1988). "Lactate dehydrogenase M-subunit deficiency: a new type of hereditary exertional myopathy". Clinica Chimica Acta; International Journal of Clinical Chemistry. 173 (1): 89–98. doi:10.1016/0009-8981(88)90359-2. PMID 3383424.
Tesch P, Sjödin B, Thorstensson A, Karlsson J (1978). "Muscle fatigue and its relation to lactate accumulation and LDH activity in man". Acta Physiol Scand. 103 (4): 413–20. doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1978.tb06235.x. PMID 716962.
Juel C, Klarskov C, Nielsen JJ, Krustrup P, Mohr M, Bangsbo J (2004). "Effect of high-intensity intermittent training on lactate and H+ release from human skeletal muscle". Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 286 (2): E245-51. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.336.372. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00303.2003. PMID 14559724.
Keltz E, Khan FY, Mann G (October 2013). "Rhabdomyolysis. The role of diagnostic and prognostic factors". Muscles, Ligaments and Tendons Journal. 3 (4): 303–312. doi:10.32098/mltj.04.2013.11 (inactive 25 July 2025). PMC 3940504. PMID 24596694.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
Heffner JE, Brown LK, Barbieri CA (April 1997). "Diagnostic value of tests that discriminate between exudative and transudative pleural effusions. Primary Study Investigators". Chest. 111 (4): 970–80. doi:10.1378/chest.111.4.970. PMID 9106577.
Light RW, Macgregor MI, Luchsinger PC, Ball WC (October 1972). "Pleural effusions: the diagnostic separation of transudates and exudates". Ann. Intern. Med. 77 (4): 507–13. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-77-4-507. PMID 4642731.
Joseph J, Badrinath P, Basran GS, Sahn SA (November 2001). "Is the pleural fluid transudate or exudate? A revisit of the diagnostic criteria". Thorax. 56 (11): 867–70. doi:10.1136/thorax.56.11.867. PMC 1745948. PMID 11641512.
Joseph J, Badrinath P, Basran GS, Sahn SA (March 2002). "Is albumin gradient or fluid to serum albumin ratio better than the pleural fluid lactate dehydroginase in the diagnostic of separation of pleural effusion?". BMC Pulm Med. 2 1. doi:10.1186/1471-2466-2-1. PMC 101409. PMID 11914151.
Warburg O (1956). "On the origin of cancer cells". Science. 123 (3191): 309–14. Bibcode:1956Sci...123..309W. doi:10.1126/science.123.3191.309. PMID 13298683.
Irani K, Xia Y, Zweier JL, Sollott SJ, Der CJ, Fearon ER, et al. (1997). "Mitogenic signaling mediated by oxidants in Ras-transformed fibroblasts". Science. 275 (5306): 1649–52. doi:10.1126/science.275.5306.1649. PMID 9054359. S2CID 19733670.
Ramanathan R, Mancini RA, Suman SP, Beach CM (2014). "Covalent Binding of 4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal to Lactate Dehydrogenase Decreases NADH Formation and Metmyoglobin Reducing Activity". J Agric Food Chem. 62 (9): 2112–7. Bibcode:2014JAFC...62.2112R. doi:10.1021/jf404900y. PMID 24552270.
Xu HN, Kadlececk S, Profka H, Glickson JD, Rizi R, Li LZ (2014). "Is Higher Lactate an Indicator of Tumor Metastatic Risk? A Pilot MRS Study Using Hyperpolarized (13)C-Pyruvate". Acad Radiol. 21 (2): 223–31. doi:10.1016/j.acra.2013.11.014. PMC 4169113. PMID 24439336.
Kim HS, Lee HE, Yang HK, Kim WH (2014). "High lactate dehydrogenase 5 expression correlates with high tumoral and stromal vascular endothelial growth factor expression in gastric cancer". Pathobiology. 81 (2): 78–85. doi:10.1159/000357017. PMID 24401755.
Dym O, Pratt EA, Ho C, Eisenberg D (August 2000). "The crystal structure of D-lactate dehydrogenase, a peripheral membrane respiratory enzyme". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (17): 9413–8. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.9413D. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.17.9413. PMC 16878. PMID 10944213.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Wilks HM, Holbrook JJ (December 1988). "A Specific, Highly Active Malate Dehydrogenase by Redesign of a Lactate Dehydrogenase Framework". Science. 242 (4885): 1541–44. Bibcode:1988Sci...242.1541W. doi:10.1126/science.3201242. PMID 3201242.
Eventoff W, Rossmann MG, Taylor SS, Torff HJ, Meyer H, Keil W, et al. (July 1977). "Structural adaptations of lactate dehydrogenase isozymes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 74 (7): 2677–81. Bibcode:1977PNAS...74.2677E. doi:10.1073/pnas.74.7.2677. PMC 431242. PMID 197516.
Madern D (2002). "Molecular evolution within the L-malate and L-lactate dehydrogenase super-family". J Mol Evol. 54 (6): 825–40. Bibcode:2002JMolE..54..825M. doi:10.1007/s00239-001-0088-8. PMID 12029364. S2CID 469660.
Summermatter S, Santos G, Pérez-Schindler J, Handschin C (2013). "Skeletal muscle PGC-1α controls whole-body lactate homeostasis through estrogen-related receptor α-dependent activation of LDH B and repression of LDH A." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 110 (21): 8738–43. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.8738S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1212976110. PMC 3666691. PMID 23650363.
Warburg O (1956). "On the origin of cancer cells". Science. 123 (3191): 309–14. Bibcode:1956Sci...123..309W. doi:10.1126/science.123.3191.309. PMID 13298683.
Ramanathan R, Mancini RA, Suman SP, Beach CM (2014). "Covalent Binding of 4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal to Lactate Dehydrogenase Decreases NADH Formation and Metmyoglobin Reducing Activity". J Agric Food Chem. 62 (9): 2112–7. Bibcode:2014JAFC...62.2112R. doi:10.1021/jf404900y. PMID 24552270.
Dym O, Pratt EA, Ho C, Eisenberg D (August 2000). "The crystal structure of D-lactate dehydrogenase, a peripheral membrane respiratory enzyme". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (17): 9413–8. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.9413D. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.17.9413. PMC 16878. PMID 10944213.

labtestsonline.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Lactate Dehydrogenase (LD)". Lab Tests Online. Retrieved 22 June 2018.

mda.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Diseases – Metabolic Diseases – Causes/Inheritance". Muscular Dystrophy Association. 18 December 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2016.

medlineplus.gov (Global: 1,581^st place; English: 1,299^th place)

"Lactate dehydrogenase deficiency". Genetics Home Reference. 29 February 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
"LDHB gene". Genetics Home Reference. 29 February 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
"Lactate dehydrogenase test: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia". MedlinePlus. U.S. National Library of Medicine.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Holmes RS, Goldberg E (October 2009). "Computational analyses of mammalian lactate dehydrogenases: human, mouse, opossum and platypus LDHs". Computational Biology and Chemistry. 33 (5): 379–85. doi:10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2009.07.006. PMC 2777655. PMID 19679512.
Wilks HM, Holbrook JJ (December 1988). "A Specific, Highly Active Malate Dehydrogenase by Redesign of a Lactate Dehydrogenase Framework". Science. 242 (4885): 1541–44. Bibcode:1988Sci...242.1541W. doi:10.1126/science.3201242. PMID 3201242.
Eventoff W, Rossmann MG, Taylor SS, Torff HJ, Meyer H, Keil W, et al. (July 1977). "Structural adaptations of lactate dehydrogenase isozymes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 74 (7): 2677–81. Bibcode:1977PNAS...74.2677E. doi:10.1073/pnas.74.7.2677. PMC 431242. PMID 197516.
Zhang Y, Chen K, Sloan SA, Bennett ML, Scholze AR, O'Keeffe S, et al. (September 2014). "An RNA-sequencing transcriptome and splicing database of glia, neurons, and vascular cells of the cerebral cortex". The Journal of Neuroscience. 34 (36): 11929–47. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1860-14.2014. PMC 4152602. PMID 25186741.
Schueren F, Lingner T, George R, Hofhuis J, Gartner J, Thoms S (2014). "Peroxisomal lactate dehydrogenase is generated by translational readthrough in mammals". eLife. 3: e03640. doi:10.7554/eLife.03640. PMC 4359377. PMID 25247702.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link)
Chapman AD, Cortés A, Dafforn TR, Clarke AR, Brady RL (1999). "Structural basis of substrate specificity in malate dehydrogenases: crystal structure of a ternary complex of porcine cytoplasmic malate dehydrogenase, alpha-ketomalonate and tetrahydoNAD". J Mol Biol. 285 (2): 703–12. doi:10.1006/jmbi.1998.2357. PMID 10075524.
Madern D (2002). "Molecular evolution within the L-malate and L-lactate dehydrogenase super-family". J Mol Evol. 54 (6): 825–40. Bibcode:2002JMolE..54..825M. doi:10.1007/s00239-001-0088-8. PMID 12029364. S2CID 469660.
Selwood T, Jaffe EK (March 2012). "Dynamic dissociating homo-oligomers and the control of protein function". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 519 (2): 131–43. doi:10.1016/j.abb.2011.11.020. PMC 3298769. PMID 22182754.
Spriet LL, Howlett RA, Heigenhauser GJ (2000). "An enzymatic approach to lactate production in human skeletal muscle during exercise". Med Sci Sports Exerc. 32 (4): 756–63. doi:10.1097/00005768-200004000-00007. PMID 10776894.
Summermatter S, Santos G, Pérez-Schindler J, Handschin C (2013). "Skeletal muscle PGC-1α controls whole-body lactate homeostasis through estrogen-related receptor α-dependent activation of LDH B and repression of LDH A." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 110 (21): 8738–43. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.8738S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1212976110. PMC 3666691. PMID 23650363.
Millar DB, Frattali V, Willick GE (June 1969). "The quaternary structure of lactate dehydrogenase. I. The subunit molecular weight and the reversible association at acid pH". Biochemistry. 8 (6): 2416–21. doi:10.1021/bi00834a025. PMID 5816379.
Kanno T, Sudo K, Maekawa M, Nishimura Y, Ukita M, Fukutake K (March 1988). "Lactate dehydrogenase M-subunit deficiency: a new type of hereditary exertional myopathy". Clinica Chimica Acta; International Journal of Clinical Chemistry. 173 (1): 89–98. doi:10.1016/0009-8981(88)90359-2. PMID 3383424.
Tesch P, Sjödin B, Thorstensson A, Karlsson J (1978). "Muscle fatigue and its relation to lactate accumulation and LDH activity in man". Acta Physiol Scand. 103 (4): 413–20. doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.1978.tb06235.x. PMID 716962.
Juel C, Klarskov C, Nielsen JJ, Krustrup P, Mohr M, Bangsbo J (2004). "Effect of high-intensity intermittent training on lactate and H+ release from human skeletal muscle". Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 286 (2): E245-51. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.336.372. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00303.2003. PMID 14559724.
Keltz E, Khan FY, Mann G (October 2013). "Rhabdomyolysis. The role of diagnostic and prognostic factors". Muscles, Ligaments and Tendons Journal. 3 (4): 303–312. doi:10.32098/mltj.04.2013.11 (inactive 25 July 2025). PMC 3940504. PMID 24596694.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
Butt AA, Michaels S, Greer D, Clark R, Kissinger P, Martin DH (July 2002). "Serum LDH level as a clue to the diagnosis of histoplasmosis". AIDS Read. 12 (7): 317–21. PMID 12161854.
Heffner JE, Brown LK, Barbieri CA (April 1997). "Diagnostic value of tests that discriminate between exudative and transudative pleural effusions. Primary Study Investigators". Chest. 111 (4): 970–80. doi:10.1378/chest.111.4.970. PMID 9106577.
Light RW, Macgregor MI, Luchsinger PC, Ball WC (October 1972). "Pleural effusions: the diagnostic separation of transudates and exudates". Ann. Intern. Med. 77 (4): 507–13. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-77-4-507. PMID 4642731.
Joseph J, Badrinath P, Basran GS, Sahn SA (November 2001). "Is the pleural fluid transudate or exudate? A revisit of the diagnostic criteria". Thorax. 56 (11): 867–70. doi:10.1136/thorax.56.11.867. PMC 1745948. PMID 11641512.
Joseph J, Badrinath P, Basran GS, Sahn SA (March 2002). "Is albumin gradient or fluid to serum albumin ratio better than the pleural fluid lactate dehydroginase in the diagnostic of separation of pleural effusion?". BMC Pulm Med. 2 1. doi:10.1186/1471-2466-2-1. PMC 101409. PMID 11914151.
Warburg O (1956). "On the origin of cancer cells". Science. 123 (3191): 309–14. Bibcode:1956Sci...123..309W. doi:10.1126/science.123.3191.309. PMID 13298683.
Irani K, Xia Y, Zweier JL, Sollott SJ, Der CJ, Fearon ER, et al. (1997). "Mitogenic signaling mediated by oxidants in Ras-transformed fibroblasts". Science. 275 (5306): 1649–52. doi:10.1126/science.275.5306.1649. PMID 9054359. S2CID 19733670.
Ramanathan R, Mancini RA, Suman SP, Beach CM (2014). "Covalent Binding of 4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal to Lactate Dehydrogenase Decreases NADH Formation and Metmyoglobin Reducing Activity". J Agric Food Chem. 62 (9): 2112–7. Bibcode:2014JAFC...62.2112R. doi:10.1021/jf404900y. PMID 24552270.
Xu HN, Kadlececk S, Profka H, Glickson JD, Rizi R, Li LZ (2014). "Is Higher Lactate an Indicator of Tumor Metastatic Risk? A Pilot MRS Study Using Hyperpolarized (13)C-Pyruvate". Acad Radiol. 21 (2): 223–31. doi:10.1016/j.acra.2013.11.014. PMC 4169113. PMID 24439336.
Kim HS, Lee HE, Yang HK, Kim WH (2014). "High lactate dehydrogenase 5 expression correlates with high tumoral and stromal vascular endothelial growth factor expression in gastric cancer". Pathobiology. 81 (2): 78–85. doi:10.1159/000357017. PMID 24401755.
Dym O, Pratt EA, Ho C, Eisenberg D (August 2000). "The crystal structure of D-lactate dehydrogenase, a peripheral membrane respiratory enzyme". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (17): 9413–8. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.9413D. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.17.9413. PMC 16878. PMID 10944213.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Holmes RS, Goldberg E (October 2009). "Computational analyses of mammalian lactate dehydrogenases: human, mouse, opossum and platypus LDHs". Computational Biology and Chemistry. 33 (5): 379–85. doi:10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2009.07.006. PMC 2777655. PMID 19679512.
Eventoff W, Rossmann MG, Taylor SS, Torff HJ, Meyer H, Keil W, et al. (July 1977). "Structural adaptations of lactate dehydrogenase isozymes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 74 (7): 2677–81. Bibcode:1977PNAS...74.2677E. doi:10.1073/pnas.74.7.2677. PMC 431242. PMID 197516.
Zhang Y, Chen K, Sloan SA, Bennett ML, Scholze AR, O'Keeffe S, et al. (September 2014). "An RNA-sequencing transcriptome and splicing database of glia, neurons, and vascular cells of the cerebral cortex". The Journal of Neuroscience. 34 (36): 11929–47. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1860-14.2014. PMC 4152602. PMID 25186741.
Schueren F, Lingner T, George R, Hofhuis J, Gartner J, Thoms S (2014). "Peroxisomal lactate dehydrogenase is generated by translational readthrough in mammals". eLife. 3: e03640. doi:10.7554/eLife.03640. PMC 4359377. PMID 25247702.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: article number as page number (link)
Selwood T, Jaffe EK (March 2012). "Dynamic dissociating homo-oligomers and the control of protein function". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 519 (2): 131–43. doi:10.1016/j.abb.2011.11.020. PMC 3298769. PMID 22182754.
Summermatter S, Santos G, Pérez-Schindler J, Handschin C (2013). "Skeletal muscle PGC-1α controls whole-body lactate homeostasis through estrogen-related receptor α-dependent activation of LDH B and repression of LDH A." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 110 (21): 8738–43. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.8738S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1212976110. PMC 3666691. PMID 23650363.
"Glycogen storage disease XI – Conditions – GTR – NCBI". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
Keltz E, Khan FY, Mann G (October 2013). "Rhabdomyolysis. The role of diagnostic and prognostic factors". Muscles, Ligaments and Tendons Journal. 3 (4): 303–312. doi:10.32098/mltj.04.2013.11 (inactive 25 July 2025). PMC 3940504. PMID 24596694.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2025 (link)
Joseph J, Badrinath P, Basran GS, Sahn SA (November 2001). "Is the pleural fluid transudate or exudate? A revisit of the diagnostic criteria". Thorax. 56 (11): 867–70. doi:10.1136/thorax.56.11.867. PMC 1745948. PMID 11641512.
Joseph J, Badrinath P, Basran GS, Sahn SA (March 2002). "Is albumin gradient or fluid to serum albumin ratio better than the pleural fluid lactate dehydroginase in the diagnostic of separation of pleural effusion?". BMC Pulm Med. 2 1. doi:10.1186/1471-2466-2-1. PMC 101409. PMID 11914151.
Xu HN, Kadlececk S, Profka H, Glickson JD, Rizi R, Li LZ (2014). "Is Higher Lactate an Indicator of Tumor Metastatic Risk? A Pilot MRS Study Using Hyperpolarized (13)C-Pyruvate". Acad Radiol. 21 (2): 223–31. doi:10.1016/j.acra.2013.11.014. PMC 4169113. PMID 24439336.
Dym O, Pratt EA, Ho C, Eisenberg D (August 2000). "The crystal structure of D-lactate dehydrogenase, a peripheral membrane respiratory enzyme". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (17): 9413–8. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.9413D. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.17.9413. PMC 16878. PMID 10944213.

omim.org (Global: 4,380^th place; English: 4,305^th place)

"OMIM Entry # 614128 – LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE B DEFICIENCY; LDHBD". www.omim.org. Retrieved 2 March 2016.

psu.edu (Global: 207^th place; English: 136^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Juel C, Klarskov C, Nielsen JJ, Krustrup P, Mohr M, Bangsbo J (2004). "Effect of high-intensity intermittent training on lactate and H+ release from human skeletal muscle". Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 286 (2): E245-51. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.336.372. doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00303.2003. PMID 14559724.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Madern D (2002). "Molecular evolution within the L-malate and L-lactate dehydrogenase super-family". J Mol Evol. 54 (6): 825–40. Bibcode:2002JMolE..54..825M. doi:10.1007/s00239-001-0088-8. PMID 12029364. S2CID 469660.
Irani K, Xia Y, Zweier JL, Sollott SJ, Der CJ, Fearon ER, et al. (1997). "Mitogenic signaling mediated by oxidants in Ras-transformed fibroblasts". Science. 275 (5306): 1649–52. doi:10.1126/science.275.5306.1649. PMID 9054359. S2CID 19733670.

stanford.edu (Global: 179^th place; English: 183^rd place)

cancer.stanford.edu

Stanford Cancer Center. "Cancer Diagnosis – Understanding Cancer". Understanding Cancer. Stanford Medicine. Archived from the original on 24 February 2006. Retrieved 18 November 2013.

uu.se (Global: 3,805^th place; English: 3,371^st place)

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"Laborationslista" [Laboratory list (Reference range list)] (PDF). Uppsala University Hospital. 22 April 2008. Artnr 40284 Sj74a.

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Blood Test Results – Normal Ranges Archived 2012-11-02 at the Wayback Machine Bloodbook.Com
Stanford Cancer Center. "Cancer Diagnosis – Understanding Cancer". Understanding Cancer. Stanford Medicine. Archived from the original on 24 February 2006. Retrieved 18 November 2013.

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The interactive pathway map can be edited at WikiPathways: "GlycolysisGluconeogenesis_WP534".

worthington-biochem.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Lactate Dehydrogenase – Worthington Enzyme Manual". www.worthington-biochem.com. Retrieved 2 March 2016.

wustl.edu (Global: 3,160^th place; English: 2,065^th place)

neuromuscular.wustl.edu

"Myoglobinuria; Rhabdomyolysis". neuromuscular.wustl.edu. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
"Glycogenoses". neuromuscular.wustl.edu. Retrieved 2 March 2016.

Lactate dehydrogenase (English Wikipedia)

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semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

stanford.edu (Global: 179^th place; English: 183^rd place)

uu.se (Global: 3,805^th place; English: 3,371^st place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wustl.edu (Global: 3,160^th place; English: 2,065^th place)