References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Lady Zhen" in the English version

doi.org

de Crespigny, Rafe (2007). "Zhen 甄, the Lady (183–221)". A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms 23–220 AD. Handbook of Oriental Studies, section four: China, vol. 19. Leiden: Brill. p. 1118. doi:10.1163/ej.9789004156050.i-1311.7. ISBN 9789047411840.
Liu Yiqing (劉義慶) (2002) [400s]. "35: 惑溺.1116". In Zhu Zhuyu (朱铸禹); Zhu Qizhi (朱奇志) (eds.). 世說新語 [A New Account of the Tales of the World]. Shanghai Ancient Books Press. p. 763. ISBN 7-5325-3205-4.
Mather 2002, pp. 521–522.
Cutter 1992, p. 579. Liu Yiqing (2002) [400s]. "35: Delusion and Infatuation §1". Shih-shuo Hsin-yü: A New Account of Tales of the World 世說新語. Michigan Monographs in Chinese Studies. Vol. 95. Translated by Richard B. Mather (2nd ed.). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. pp. 521–522, 537. ISBN 0-89264-155-X. ISSN 1081-9053. Cutter, Robert Joe (1992). "The Death of Empress Zhen: Fiction and Historiography in Early Medieval China". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 112 (4). University of Michigan Press: 577–583. doi:10.2307/604472. JSTOR 604472.
Cutter, Robert Joe (1983), Cao Zhi (192–232) and His Poetry (PhD Diss.), Tacoma: University of Washington, p. 287 Cited in Cutter 1992, p. 578. Cutter, Robert Joe (1992). "The Death of Empress Zhen: Fiction and Historiography in Early Medieval China". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 112 (4). University of Michigan Press: 577–583. doi:10.2307/604472. JSTOR 604472.

jstor.org

Liu Yiqing (劉義慶) (2002) [400s]. "35: 惑溺.1116". In Zhu Zhuyu (朱铸禹); Zhu Qizhi (朱奇志) (eds.). 世說新語 [A New Account of the Tales of the World]. Shanghai Ancient Books Press. p. 763. ISBN 7-5325-3205-4.
Mather 2002, pp. 521–522.
Cutter 1992, p. 579. Liu Yiqing (2002) [400s]. "35: Delusion and Infatuation §1". Shih-shuo Hsin-yü: A New Account of Tales of the World 世說新語. Michigan Monographs in Chinese Studies. Vol. 95. Translated by Richard B. Mather (2nd ed.). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. pp. 521–522, 537. ISBN 0-89264-155-X. ISSN 1081-9053. Cutter, Robert Joe (1992). "The Death of Empress Zhen: Fiction and Historiography in Early Medieval China". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 112 (4). University of Michigan Press: 577–583. doi:10.2307/604472. JSTOR 604472.
Cutter, Robert Joe (1983), Cao Zhi (192–232) and His Poetry (PhD Diss.), Tacoma: University of Washington, p. 287 Cited in Cutter 1992, p. 578. Cutter, Robert Joe (1992). "The Death of Empress Zhen: Fiction and Historiography in Early Medieval China". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 112 (4). University of Michigan Press: 577–583. doi:10.2307/604472. JSTOR 604472.

web.archive.org

"甄洛". Wuji County Government official website. 26 October 2020. Archived from the original on 23 July 2023.

wikipedia.org

zh.wikipedia.org

Book of Wei: "后以漢光和五年十二月丁酉生". Cited in Chen and Pei 429, 5.159. Wang Chen; Xun Yi; Ruan Ji (c. 250s). 魏書 [Book of Wei]. Cited in Annotated Records of the Three Kingdoms. Chen Shou (1977) [429]. Pei Songzhi (ed.). Annotated Records of the Three Kingdoms 三國志注. Taipei: Dingwen Printing. 2: 文帝紀, p. 78; 3: 明帝紀, p. 92; 5: 后妃傳, pp. 159–167; 6: 袁紹傳, p. 207.
Chen and Pei 429, 2.78: "[黃初二年六月]丁卯，夫人甄氏卒". Chen Shou (1977) [429]. Pei Songzhi (ed.). Annotated Records of the Three Kingdoms 三國志注. Taipei: Dingwen Printing. 2: 文帝紀, p. 78; 3: 明帝紀, p. 92; 5: 后妃傳, pp. 159–167; 6: 袁紹傳, p. 207.
Book of Wei: "會后疾遂篤，夏六月丁卯，崩于鄴". Cited in Chen and Pei 429, 5.161. Wang Chen; Xun Yi; Ruan Ji (c. 250s). 魏書 [Book of Wei]. Cited in Annotated Records of the Three Kingdoms. Chen Shou (1977) [429]. Pei Songzhi (ed.). Annotated Records of the Three Kingdoms 三國志注. Taipei: Dingwen Printing. 2: 文帝紀, p. 78; 3: 明帝紀, p. 92; 5: 后妃傳, pp. 159–167; 6: 袁紹傳, p. 207.
Chen and Pei 429, 5.159: "文昭甄皇后，中山無極人，明帝母，漢太保甄邯後也，世吏二千石。父逸，上蔡令。后三歲失父". Chen Shou (1977) [429]. Pei Songzhi (ed.). Annotated Records of the Three Kingdoms 三國志注. Taipei: Dingwen Printing. 2: 文帝紀, p. 78; 3: 明帝紀, p. 92; 5: 后妃傳, pp. 159–167; 6: 袁紹傳, p. 207.
Book of Wei: "逸娶常山張氏，生三男五女：長男豫，早終；次儼，舉孝廉，大將軍掾、曲梁長；次堯，舉孝廉；長女姜，次脫，次道，次榮，次即后". Cited in Chen and Pei 429, 5.159. Wang Chen; Xun Yi; Ruan Ji (c. 250s). 魏書 [Book of Wei]. Cited in Annotated Records of the Three Kingdoms. Chen Shou (1977) [429]. Pei Songzhi (ed.). Annotated Records of the Three Kingdoms 三國志注. Taipei: Dingwen Printing. 2: 文帝紀, p. 78; 3: 明帝紀, p. 92; 5: 后妃傳, pp. 159–167; 6: 袁紹傳, p. 207.
Book of Wei: "後相者劉良相后及諸子，良指后曰：「此女貴乃不可言。」 ...后自少至長，不好戲弄。年八歲，外有立騎馬戲者，家人諸姊皆上閣觀之，后獨不行。諸姊怪問之，后荅言：「此豈女人之所觀邪？」年九歲，喜書，視字輙識，數用諸兄筆硯，兄謂后言：「汝當習女工。用書為學，當作女博士邪？」后荅言：「聞古者賢女，未有不學前世成敗，以為己誡。不知書，何由見之？」" Cited in Chen and Pei 429, 5.159. Wang Chen; Xun Yi; Ruan Ji (c. 250s). 魏書 [Book of Wei]. Cited in Annotated Records of the Three Kingdoms. Chen Shou (1977) [429]. Pei Songzhi (ed.). Annotated Records of the Three Kingdoms 三國志注. Taipei: Dingwen Printing. 2: 文帝紀, p. 78; 3: 明帝紀, p. 92; 5: 后妃傳, pp. 159–167; 6: 袁紹傳, p. 207.
Chen and Pei 429, 5.159: "後天下兵亂，加以饑饉，百姓皆賣金銀珠玉寶物，時后家大有儲穀，頗以買之。后年十餘歲，白母曰：「今世亂而多買寶物，匹夫無罪，懷璧為罪。又左右皆饑乏，不如以穀振給親族鄰里，廣為恩惠也。」舉家稱善，即從后言。" Chen Shou (1977) [429]. Pei Songzhi (ed.). Annotated Records of the Three Kingdoms 三國志注. Taipei: Dingwen Printing. 2: 文帝紀, p. 78; 3: 明帝紀, p. 92; 5: 后妃傳, pp. 159–167; 6: 袁紹傳, p. 207.
Yu 265: "后年十四，喪中兄儼，悲哀過制，事寡嫂謙敬，事處其勞，拊養儼子，慈愛甚篤。后母性嚴，待諸婦有常，后數諫母：「兄不幸早終，嫂年少守節，顧留一子，以大義言之，待之當如婦，愛之宜如女。」母感后言流涕，便令后與嫂共止，寢息坐起常相隨，恩愛益密。" Cited in Chen and Pei 429, 5.159–160. Yu Huan (265). Weilüe 魏略. Cited in Annotated Records of the Three Kingdoms. Chen Shou (1977) [429]. Pei Songzhi (ed.). Annotated Records of the Three Kingdoms 三國志注. Taipei: Dingwen Printing. 2: 文帝紀, p. 78; 3: 明帝紀, p. 92; 5: 后妃傳, pp. 159–167; 6: 袁紹傳, p. 207.
Chen and Pei 429, 5.160: "建安中，袁紹為中子熙納之。熙出為幽州，后留養姑。" Chen Shou (1977) [429]. Pei Songzhi (ed.). Annotated Records of the Three Kingdoms 三國志注. Taipei: Dingwen Printing. 2: 文帝紀, p. 78; 3: 明帝紀, p. 92; 5: 后妃傳, pp. 159–167; 6: 袁紹傳, p. 207.
Yu 265: "熙出在幽州，后留侍姑。及鄴城破，紹妻及后共坐皇堂上。文帝入紹舍，見紹妻及后，后怖，以頭伏姑膝上，紹妻兩手自搏。文帝謂曰：「劉夫人云何如此？令新婦舉頭！」姑乃捧后令仰，文帝就視，見其顏色非凡，稱歎之。太祖聞其意，遂為迎取。" Cited in Chen and Pei 429, 5.160. Yu Huan (265). Weilüe 魏略. Cited in Annotated Records of the Three Kingdoms. Chen Shou (1977) [429]. Pei Songzhi (ed.). Annotated Records of the Three Kingdoms 三國志注. Taipei: Dingwen Printing. 2: 文帝紀, p. 78; 3: 明帝紀, p. 92; 5: 后妃傳, pp. 159–167; 6: 袁紹傳, p. 207.
Fan Ye; et al., eds. (1965) [400s]. "70: 孔融傳". Hou Han Shu 後漢書. Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju.
Mather 2002, pp. 521–522. Liu Yiqing (2002) [400s]. "35: Delusion and Infatuation §1". Shih-shuo Hsin-yü: A New Account of Tales of the World 世說新語. Michigan Monographs in Chinese Studies. Vol. 95. Translated by Richard B. Mather (2nd ed.). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. pp. 521–522, 537. ISBN 0-89264-155-X. ISSN 1081-9053.
Chen and Pei 429, 6.207: "[建安]十二年，太祖至遼西擊烏丸。尚、熙與烏丸逆軍戰，敗走奔遼東，公孫康誘斬之，送其首。" Chen Shou (1977) [429]. Pei Songzhi (ed.). Annotated Records of the Three Kingdoms 三國志注. Taipei: Dingwen Printing. 2: 文帝紀, p. 78; 3: 明帝紀, p. 92; 5: 后妃傳, pp. 159–167; 6: 袁紹傳, p. 207.
Chen and Pei 429, 5.160: "及冀州平，文帝納后於鄴，有寵，生明帝及東鄉公主。" Chen Shou (1977) [429]. Pei Songzhi (ed.). Annotated Records of the Three Kingdoms 三國志注. Taipei: Dingwen Printing. 2: 文帝紀, p. 78; 3: 明帝紀, p. 92; 5: 后妃傳, pp. 159–167; 6: 袁紹傳, p. 207.
Book of Wei: "后寵愈隆而彌自挹損，後宮有寵者勸勉之，其無寵者慰誨之，每因閑宴，常勸帝，言「昔黃帝子孫蕃育，蓋由妾媵衆多，乃獲斯祚耳。所願廣求淑媛，以豐繼嗣。」帝心嘉焉。其後帝欲遣任氏，后請於帝曰：「任旣鄉黨名族，德、色，妾等不及也，如何遣之？」帝曰：「任性狷急不婉順，前後忿吾非一，是以遣之耳。」后流涕固請曰：「妾受敬遇之恩，衆人所知，必謂任之出，是妾之由。上懼有見私之譏，下受專寵之罪，願重留意！」帝不聽，遂出之。" Cited in Chen and Pei 429, 5.160. Wang Chen; Xun Yi; Ruan Ji (c. 250s). 魏書 [Book of Wei]. Cited in Annotated Records of the Three Kingdoms. Chen Shou (1977) [429]. Pei Songzhi (ed.). Annotated Records of the Three Kingdoms 三國志注. Taipei: Dingwen Printing. 2: 文帝紀, p. 78; 3: 明帝紀, p. 92; 5: 后妃傳, pp. 159–167; 6: 袁紹傳, p. 207.
Book of Wei: "十六年十月，太祖征關中，武宣皇后從，留孟津，帝居守鄴。時武宣皇后體小不安，后不得定省，憂怖，晝夜泣涕；左右驟以差問告，后猶不信，曰：「夫人在家，故疾每動，輙歷時，今疾便差，何速也？此欲慰我意耳！」憂愈甚。後得武宣皇后還書，說疾已平復，后乃懽恱。十七年正月，大軍還鄴，后朝武宣皇后，望幄座悲喜，感動左右。武宣皇后見后如此，亦泣，且謂之曰：「新婦謂吾前病如昔時困邪？吾時小小耳，十餘日即差，不當視我顏色乎！」嘆嗟曰：「此真孝婦也。」" Cited in Chen and Pei 429, 5.160–161. Wang Chen; Xun Yi; Ruan Ji (c. 250s). 魏書 [Book of Wei]. Cited in Annotated Records of the Three Kingdoms. Chen Shou (1977) [429]. Pei Songzhi (ed.). Annotated Records of the Three Kingdoms 三國志注. Taipei: Dingwen Printing. 2: 文帝紀, p. 78; 3: 明帝紀, p. 92; 5: 后妃傳, pp. 159–167; 6: 袁紹傳, p. 207.
Book of Wei: "二十一年，太祖東征，武宣皇后、文帝及明帝、東鄉公主皆從，時后以病留鄴。二十二年九月，大軍還，武宣皇后左右侍御見后顏色豐盈，怪問之曰：「后與二子別久，下流之情，不可為念，而后顏色更盛，何也？」后笑荅之曰：「叡等自隨夫人，我當何憂！」后之賢明以禮自持如此。" Cited in Chen and Pei 429, 5.161. Wang Chen; Xun Yi; Ruan Ji (c. 250s). 魏書 [Book of Wei]. Cited in Annotated Records of the Three Kingdoms. Chen Shou (1977) [429]. Pei Songzhi (ed.). Annotated Records of the Three Kingdoms 三國志注. Taipei: Dingwen Printing. 2: 文帝紀, p. 78; 3: 明帝紀, p. 92; 5: 后妃傳, pp. 159–167; 6: 袁紹傳, p. 207.
Chen and Pei 429, 5.160: "延康元年正月，文帝即王位，六月，南征，后留鄴。黃初元年十月，帝踐阼。踐阼之後，山陽公奉二女以嬪于魏，郭后、李、陰貴人並愛幸，后愈失意，有怨言。帝大怒，二年六月，遣使賜死，葬于鄴。" Chen Shou (1977) [429]. Pei Songzhi (ed.). Annotated Records of the Three Kingdoms 三國志注. Taipei: Dingwen Printing. 2: 文帝紀, p. 78; 3: 明帝紀, p. 92; 5: 后妃傳, pp. 159–167; 6: 袁紹傳, p. 207.
Qin Jincai (秦进才), ed. (1990). 中国帝王后妃大辞典 [Dictionary of Chinese Empresses and Consorts]. Shijiazhuang: Hebei People's Publishing House. p. 75. ISBN 7-202-02284-2.
Chen and Pei 429, 3.92: "[太和元年春二月]辛巳，立文昭皇后寢廟于鄴。" Chen Shou (1977) [429]. Pei Songzhi (ed.). Annotated Records of the Three Kingdoms 三國志注. Taipei: Dingwen Printing. 2: 文帝紀, p. 78; 3: 明帝紀, p. 92; 5: 后妃傳, pp. 159–167; 6: 袁紹傳, p. 207.
Chen and Pei 429, 5.164–165: "甄后之死，由后之寵也。黃初三年，將登后位，文帝欲立為后，中郎棧潛上疏... 文帝不從，遂立為皇后。" Chen Shou (1977) [429]. Pei Songzhi (ed.). Annotated Records of the Three Kingdoms 三國志注. Taipei: Dingwen Printing. 2: 文帝紀, p. 78; 3: 明帝紀, p. 92; 5: 后妃傳, pp. 159–167; 6: 袁紹傳, p. 207.
Xi, Han–Jin Chunqiu: "初，甄后之誅，由郭后之寵，及殯，令被髮覆面，以糠塞口，遂立郭后，使養明帝。" Cited in Chen and Pei 429, 5.167. Xi Zuochi (300s). 漢晉春秋 [Annals of Han and Jin]. Cited in Annotated Records of the Three Kingdoms. Chen Shou (1977) [429]. Pei Songzhi (ed.). Annotated Records of the Three Kingdoms 三國志注. Taipei: Dingwen Printing. 2: 文帝紀, p. 78; 3: 明帝紀, p. 92; 5: 后妃傳, pp. 159–167; 6: 袁紹傳, p. 207.
Book of Wei: "有司奏建長秋宮，帝璽書迎后，詣行在所，后上表曰：「妾聞先代之興，所以饗國久長，垂祚後嗣，無不由后妃焉。故必審選其人，以興內教。令踐阼之初，誠宜登進賢淑，統理六宮。妾自省愚陋，不任粢盛之事，加以寢疾，敢守微志。」璽書三至而后三讓，言甚懇切。時盛暑，帝欲須秋涼乃更迎后。會后疾遂篤，夏六月丁卯，崩于鄴。帝哀痛咨嗟，策贈皇后璽綬。" Cited in Chen and Pei 429, 5.161. Wang Chen; Xun Yi; Ruan Ji (c. 250s). 魏書 [Book of Wei]. Cited in Annotated Records of the Three Kingdoms. Chen Shou (1977) [429]. Pei Songzhi (ed.). Annotated Records of the Three Kingdoms 三國志注. Taipei: Dingwen Printing. 2: 文帝紀, p. 78; 3: 明帝紀, p. 92; 5: 后妃傳, pp. 159–167; 6: 袁紹傳, p. 207.
Pei Songzhi, in Chen and Pei 429, 5.161: "臣松之以為春秋之義，內大惡諱，小惡不書。文帝之不立甄氏，及加殺害，事有明審。魏史若以為大惡邪，則宜隱而不言，若謂為小惡邪，則不應假為之辭，而崇飾虛文乃至於是，異乎所聞於舊史。" Chen Shou (1977) [429]. Pei Songzhi (ed.). Annotated Records of the Three Kingdoms 三國志注. Taipei: Dingwen Printing. 2: 文帝紀, p. 78; 3: 明帝紀, p. 92; 5: 后妃傳, pp. 159–167; 6: 袁紹傳, p. 207.
Chen and Pei 429, 5.161: "明帝即位，有司奏請追謚，使司空王朗持節奉策以太牢告祠于陵，又別立寢廟。" Chen Shou (1977) [429]. Pei Songzhi (ed.). Annotated Records of the Three Kingdoms 三國志注. Taipei: Dingwen Printing. 2: 文帝紀, p. 78; 3: 明帝紀, p. 92; 5: 后妃傳, pp. 159–167; 6: 袁紹傳, p. 207.
Xi, Han–Jin Chunqiu: "帝知之，心常懷忿，數泣問甄后死狀。郭后曰：「先帝自殺，何以責問我？且汝為人子，可追讎死父，為前母枉殺後母邪？」明帝怒，遂逼殺之，勑殯者使如甄后故事。" Cited in Chen and Pei 429, 5.167. Xi Zuochi (300s). 漢晉春秋 [Annals of Han and Jin]. Cited in Annotated Records of the Three Kingdoms. Chen Shou (1977) [429]. Pei Songzhi (ed.). Annotated Records of the Three Kingdoms 三國志注. Taipei: Dingwen Printing. 2: 文帝紀, p. 78; 3: 明帝紀, p. 92; 5: 后妃傳, pp. 159–167; 6: 袁紹傳, p. 207.
Yu 265: "明帝旣嗣立，追痛甄后之薨，故太后以憂暴崩。甄后臨沒，以帝屬李夫人。及太后崩，夫人乃說甄后見譖之禍，不獲大斂，被髮覆靣，帝哀恨流涕，命殯葬太后，皆如甄后故事。" Cited in Chen and Pei 429, 5.166–167. Yu Huan (265). Weilüe 魏略. Cited in Annotated Records of the Three Kingdoms. Chen Shou (1977) [429]. Pei Songzhi (ed.). Annotated Records of the Three Kingdoms 三國志注. Taipei: Dingwen Printing. 2: 文帝紀, p. 78; 3: 明帝紀, p. 92; 5: 后妃傳, pp. 159–167; 6: 袁紹傳, p. 207.
Lu Bi (盧弼) [in Chinese], ed. (1982) [1957]. Sanguozhi Jijie 三國志集解. Zhonghua Shuju. 5.21. p. 183: 甄后死於黄初二年，明帝年已十七矣，豈不知其死狀，尚待李夫人之陳說乎？
Pei Songzhi in Chen and Pei 429, 5.161: "推此而言，其稱卞、甄諸后言行之善，皆難以實論。陳氏刪落，良有以也。" Chen Shou (1977) [429]. Pei Songzhi (ed.). Annotated Records of the Three Kingdoms 三國志注. Taipei: Dingwen Printing. 2: 文帝紀, p. 78; 3: 明帝紀, p. 92; 5: 后妃傳, pp. 159–167; 6: 袁紹傳, p. 207.
Xi, Han–Jin Chunqiu, Cited in Chen and Pei 429, 5.166–167. Xi Zuochi (300s). 漢晉春秋 [Annals of Han and Jin]. Cited in Annotated Records of the Three Kingdoms. Chen Shou (1977) [429]. Pei Songzhi (ed.). Annotated Records of the Three Kingdoms 三國志注. Taipei: Dingwen Printing. 2: 文帝紀, p. 78; 3: 明帝紀, p. 92; 5: 后妃傳, pp. 159–167; 6: 袁紹傳, p. 207.
Cao Zhi (200s), Luo Shen Fu 洛神賦.

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Fan Ye; et al., eds. (1965) [400s]. "70: 孔融傳". Hou Han Shu 後漢書. Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju.
Mather 2002, pp. 521–522. Liu Yiqing (2002) [400s]. "35: Delusion and Infatuation §1". Shih-shuo Hsin-yü: A New Account of Tales of the World 世說新語. Michigan Monographs in Chinese Studies. Vol. 95. Translated by Richard B. Mather (2nd ed.). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. pp. 521–522, 537. ISBN 0-89264-155-X. ISSN 1081-9053.
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