Lagrange, Joseph-Louis (1795). "Leçon Cinquième. Sur l'usage des courbes dans la solution des problèmes". Leçons Elémentaires sur les Mathématiques (in French). Paris. Republished in Serret, Joseph-Alfred, ed. (1877). Oeuvres de Lagrange. Vol. 7. Gauthier-Villars. pp. 271–287. Translated as "Lecture V. On the Employment of Curves in the Solution of Problems". Lectures on Elementary Mathematics. Translated by McCormack, Thomas J. (2nd ed.). Open Court. 1901. pp. 127–149.