Lahaina, Hawaii (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Lahaina, Hawaii" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

32web.archive.org

1^st place

28books.google.com

3^rd place

21worldcat.org

5^th place

6handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

5hawaii.edu

1,308^th place

924^th place

4ulukau.org

low place

7,984^th place

4census.gov

45^th place

41^st place

2staradvertiser.com

3,950^th place

2,397^th place

2mauicounty.gov

low place

2hawaii.gov

3,046^th place

2,059^th place

1cbsnews.com

108^th place

80^th place

1foxnews.com

152^nd place

120^th place

1nps.gov

135^th place

105^th place

1lahainaharbor.com

low place

1pacificworlds.com

low place

1hawaiinewsnow.com

6,083^rd place

3,638^th place

1independent.co.uk

36^th place

33^rd place

1cnn.com

28^th place

26^th place

1usatoday.com

41^st place

34^th place

1npr.org

92^nd place

72^nd place

1sfgate.com

166^th place

121^st place

1weather.com

3,016^th place

1,984^th place

1mauinow.com

low place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

1entrepreneur.com

2,631^st place

1,557^th place

1mauiwhalewatching.com

low place

1honoluluadvertiser.com

4,417^th place

2,702^nd place

1travelchannel.com

7,831^st place

4,753^rd place

1lahainanews.com

low place

1mauitime.com

low place

bbc.co.uk

Debusmann Jr, Bernd (August 11, 2023). "Lahaina: Famous banyan tree and centuries-old church hit by fires". BBC News. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved August 12, 2023.

books.google.com

Schütz 1995, pp. 98–133. Schütz, Albert J. (1995). The Voices of Eden: A History of Hawaiian Language Studies. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-1637-7.
Tracy 1842, pp. 122–123. Tracy, Joseph (1842). History of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions. M.W. Dodd.
Tracy 1842, p. 123. Tracy, Joseph (1842). History of the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions. M.W. Dodd.
Thrum 1921, p. 86. Thrum, Thomas George (1921). Thrum's Hawaiian Annual. Star-Bulletin Printing Co.
U.S., Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration and Hawaii Department of Transportation 1991, p. 8. U.S., Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration and Hawaii Department of Transportation (1991). Draft Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement FAP-30 (Honoapiilani Highway) Realignment, Puamana to Honokowai, Lahaina (Report). State of Hawaii.
Fornander 1917, p. 484. Fornander, Abraham (1917). Fornander Collection of Hawaiian Antiquities and Folk-Lore. Honolulu, Hawaii: Bishop Museum Press. ISBN 9781330368510. OCLC 3354092.
U.S., Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration and Hawaii Department of Transportation 1991, pp. 7–8. U.S., Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration and Hawaii Department of Transportation (1991). Draft Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement FAP-30 (Honoapiilani Highway) Realignment, Puamana to Honokowai, Lahaina (Report). State of Hawaii.
Keola 1915, pp. 571–575. Keola, James N.K. (1915). "Old Lahaina". Mid-Pacific Magazine. 10 (1).
Clark 1989, p. 57. Clark, John R. K. (1989). The Beaches of Maui County. Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0824812461. OCLC 19393830.
Fornander 1880, pp. 78–79. Fornander, Abraham (1880). An account of the Polynesian race its origins and migrations and the ancient history of the Hawaiian people to the times of Kamehameha I Volume 1 1878. Ludgate Hill, London, England: Trübner and Co. ISBN 978-1528705028. OCLC 581126109.
Fornander 1880, pp. 82–87. Fornander, Abraham (1880). An account of the Polynesian race its origins and migrations and the ancient history of the Hawaiian people to the times of Kamehameha I Volume 1 1878. Ludgate Hill, London, England: Trübner and Co. ISBN 978-1528705028. OCLC 581126109.
Beckwith 1970, p. 884. Beckwith, Martha Warren (1970). Hawaiian Mythology. Hawaii: University of Hawaiʻi Press. ISBN 9780870220623. OCLC 96119.
Kirch & McCoy 2023, pp. 100–101. Kirch, Patrick Vinton; McCoy, Mark D. (2023). Feathered Gods and Fishhooks: The Archaeology of Ancient Hawai'i Revised edition. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0824894467. OCLC 40347741.
Fornander 1880, p. 87. Fornander, Abraham (1880). An account of the Polynesian race its origins and migrations and the ancient history of the Hawaiian people to the times of Kamehameha I Volume 1 1878. Ludgate Hill, London, England: Trübner and Co. ISBN 978-1528705028. OCLC 581126109.
Fornander 1880, pp. 140–142, 214. Fornander, Abraham (1880). An account of the Polynesian race its origins and migrations and the ancient history of the Hawaiian people to the times of Kamehameha I Volume 1 1878. Ludgate Hill, London, England: Trübner and Co. ISBN 978-1528705028. OCLC 581126109.
Keola, James N. K. (1913). "Old Lahaina". The Mid-Pacific Magazine. Vol. 10. Honolulu: T. H., A. H. Ford; Pan-Pacific Union, Pan-Pacific Research Institution. pp. 569–575. OCLC 45158315. Archived from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
Sterling, Elspeth P. (1998). Sites of Maui. Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press. ISBN 978-0-930897-97-0. OCLC 37608159.
Kirch 2014, p. 213. Kirch, Patrick Vinton (2014). Kua'āina Kahiko: Life and Land in Ancient Kahikinui, Maui. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-4020-4.
Beaglehole 1992, p. 638. Beaglehole, J. C. (1992). The Life of Captain James Cook. Palo Alto: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-2009-0.
Kamehiro 2009, p. 92. Kamehiro, Stacy L. (2009). The Arts of Kingship: Hawaiian Art and National Culture of the Kalākaua Era. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-3263-6. OCLC 663885792.
Fornander 1880, pp. 250–253. Fornander, Abraham (1880). An account of the Polynesian race its origins and migrations and the ancient history of the Hawaiian people to the times of Kamehameha I Volume 1 1878. Ludgate Hill, London, England: Trübner and Co. ISBN 978-1528705028. OCLC 581126109.
Fornander 1880, pp. 250–251. Fornander, Abraham (1880). An account of the Polynesian race its origins and migrations and the ancient history of the Hawaiian people to the times of Kamehameha I Volume 1 1878. Ludgate Hill, London, England: Trübner and Co. ISBN 978-1528705028. OCLC 581126109.
Keola 1915, p. 573. Keola, James N.K. (1915). "Old Lahaina". Mid-Pacific Magazine. 10 (1).
Dodd 1984, pp. 358–360. Dodd, Carol Santoki (1984). "Betsey Stockton". In Peterson, Barbara Bennett (ed.). Notable Women of Hawaii. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. pp. 358–360. ISBN 978-0-8248-0820-4. OCLC 11030010. Archived from the original on April 23, 2017. Retrieved May 18, 2017.
Klieger 1998, p. ix. Klieger, P. Christiaan (1998). Mokuʻula: Maui's Sacred Island. Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press. ISBN 978-1-58178-002-4. OCLC 40142899.
Kam 2022, pp. 38–40. Kam, Ralph Thomas (2022). Lost Palaces of Hawai'i: Royal Residences of the Kingdom Period. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. ISBN 978-1-4766-8811-4.
Kam 2022, pp. 40–41. Kam, Ralph Thomas (2022). Lost Palaces of Hawai'i: Royal Residences of the Kingdom Period. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. ISBN 978-1-4766-8811-4.
Klieger 1998, p. 84. Klieger, P. Christiaan (1998). Mokuʻula: Maui's Sacred Island. Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press. ISBN 978-1-58178-002-4. OCLC 40142899.

cbsnews.com

Tanyos, Faris (August 17, 2023). "Lahaina residents reckon with destruction, loss as arduous search for victims continues". CBS News. U.S. Archived from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved August 19, 2023.

census.gov

"Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Lahaina CDP, Hawaii". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 27, 1996. Retrieved December 28, 2011.
"Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Archived from the original on September 19, 2018. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
"Lahaina CDP, Hawaii". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 4, 2022. Retrieved August 10, 2023.

www2.census.gov

"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on October 27, 2021. Retrieved December 18, 2021.

cnn.com

"The wildfires scorching Maui have killed at least 53 people and destroyed hundreds of buildings, officials say". CNN. August 12, 2023. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved August 12, 2023.

entrepreneur.com

Silverman, Sam (August 10, 2023). "Baldwin House, Maui's Oldest Home, Destroyed By Wildfires". Entrepreneur. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved August 19, 2023.

foxnews.com

"Maui police confirm identity of 101st wildfire victim, a 76-year-old who boated from California in the 1970s". Fox News. The Associated Press. Retrieved March 13, 2024.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Taylor 1929, pp. 35–68. Taylor, Albert Pierce (1929). "Lahaina: The Versailles of Old Hawaii". Thirty-Seventh Annual Report of the Hawaiian Historical Society for the Year 1928. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society. hdl:10524/92.
Taylor 1929, p. 40. Taylor, Albert Pierce (1929). "Lahaina: The Versailles of Old Hawaii". Thirty-Seventh Annual Report of the Hawaiian Historical Society for the Year 1928. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society. hdl:10524/92.
Williams 2013, pp. 122–129. Williams, Ronald Jr. (December 2013). Claiming Christianity: The Struggle Over God and Nation in Hawaiʻi, 1880–1900 (PDF) (Thesis). Honolulu: University of Hawaii at Manoa. pp. 122–129. hdl:10125/42321.
Taylor 1929, pp. 52–54. Taylor, Albert Pierce (1929). "Lahaina: The Versailles of Old Hawaii". Thirty-Seventh Annual Report of the Hawaiian Historical Society for the Year 1928. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society. hdl:10524/92.
Busch 1993, pp. 91–118. Busch, Briton C. (1993). "Whalemen, Missionaries, and the Practice of Christianity in the Nineteenth-Century Pacific" (PDF). The Hawaiian Journal of History. 27. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 91–118. hdl:10524/499. OCLC 60626541. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 2, 2018. Retrieved May 18, 2017.
Spaulding 1930, pp. 25–33. Spaulding, Thomas Marshall (1930). "Early Years of the Hawaiian Legislature". Thirty-Eighth Annual Report of the Hawaiian Historical Society for the Year 1929. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 25–33. hdl:10524/33. OCLC 2105039.

hawaii.edu

evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu

Taylor 1929, pp. 35–68. Taylor, Albert Pierce (1929). "Lahaina: The Versailles of Old Hawaii". Thirty-Seventh Annual Report of the Hawaiian Historical Society for the Year 1928. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society. hdl:10524/92.
Taylor 1929, p. 40. Taylor, Albert Pierce (1929). "Lahaina: The Versailles of Old Hawaii". Thirty-Seventh Annual Report of the Hawaiian Historical Society for the Year 1928. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society. hdl:10524/92.
Taylor 1929, pp. 52–54. Taylor, Albert Pierce (1929). "Lahaina: The Versailles of Old Hawaii". Thirty-Seventh Annual Report of the Hawaiian Historical Society for the Year 1928. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society. hdl:10524/92.
Busch 1993, pp. 91–118. Busch, Briton C. (1993). "Whalemen, Missionaries, and the Practice of Christianity in the Nineteenth-Century Pacific" (PDF). The Hawaiian Journal of History. 27. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 91–118. hdl:10524/499. OCLC 60626541. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 2, 2018. Retrieved May 18, 2017.

scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu

Williams 2013, pp. 122–129. Williams, Ronald Jr. (December 2013). Claiming Christianity: The Struggle Over God and Nation in Hawaiʻi, 1880–1900 (PDF) (Thesis). Honolulu: University of Hawaii at Manoa. pp. 122–129. hdl:10125/42321.

hawaii.gov

files.hawaii.gov

"Table 1.-- 1990 CENSUS TRACT NAMES AND 1980 AND 1990 RESIDENT POPULATION FOR THE STATE OF HAWAII" (PDF). Files.hawaii.gov. Retrieved July 6, 2024.

dlnr.hawaii.gov

"Marine Mammals". April 23, 2014. Archived from the original on April 2, 2022. Retrieved April 1, 2022.

hawaiinewsnow.com

"Much of historic Lahaina town believed destroyed as huge wildfire sends people fleeing into water". Hawaii News Now. August 9, 2023. Archived from the original on August 9, 2023. Retrieved August 9, 2023.

honoluluadvertiser.com

the.honoluluadvertiser.com

"In Lahaina, a monumental Maui Halloween" Archived 2007-12-28 at the Wayback Machine from Island Life October 29, 2004

independent.co.uk

"At least 36 people dead in Maui wildfires: Hawaii live updates". The Independent. August 10, 2023. Archived from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved August 10, 2023.

lahainaharbor.com

"Lahaina Harbor History". Hawaii Harbors Network. Archived from the original on June 2, 2017. Retrieved May 17, 2017.

lahainanews.com

"Hawaii mourns the loss of amazingly talented musician William Awihilima Kahaiali'i". lahainanews.com. May 28, 2020. Archived from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved August 14, 2023.

mauicounty.gov

Pacific Disaster Center and the Federal Emergency Management Agency releases Fire Damage. County of Maui (Report). August 12, 2023. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
"Lahaina Aquatic Center". mauicounty.gov. Archived from the original on April 10, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2019.

mauinow.com

Osher, Wendy (October 4, 2011). "Maui's Front Street Named to Top 10 Great Streets for 2011". Maui Now. Archived from the original on October 5, 2011.

mauitime.com

"Maui in the Movies | Maui Time". mauitime.com. Archived from the original on July 8, 2019. Retrieved July 8, 2019.

mauiwhalewatching.com

"Maui Whale Watching Guide | Humpback Whales in Hawaii". Archived from the original on December 17, 2018. Retrieved December 6, 2019.

npr.org

Koenig, Ravenna; Treisman, Rachel (August 11, 2023). "Officials say some 1,000 could be missing after Maui wildfires, but it's hard to say". NPR. Archived from the original on August 11, 2023. Retrieved August 11, 2023.

nps.gov

npgallery.nps.gov

Russell A. Apple (December 21, 1973). "Lahaina Historic District National Historical Landmark update". Archived from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved October 29, 2009.

pacificworlds.com

Bartels, Jim. "ʻIolani Palace". Pacific World. Archived from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved April 7, 2010.

sfgate.com

Graff, Amy (August 11, 2023). "'We will rebuild': The birthplace of Hula Pie lost in Maui fire". sfgate. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved August 19, 2023.

staradvertiser.com

Hurley, Timothy (August 10, 2023). "Lahaina's historic and cultural treasures go up in smoke". Honolulu Star-Advertiser. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
Schaefers, Allison (August 9, 2023). "Century-old Pioneer Inn among property casualties of West Maui wildfires". The Honolulu Star-Advertiser. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 10, 2023.

travelchannel.com

"Halloween Destinations". Travel Channel. Archived from the original on March 15, 2010. Retrieved March 25, 2010.

ulukau.org

Kuykendall 1965, pp. 48–51. Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson (1965) [1938]. The Hawaiian Kingdom 1778–1854, Foundation and Transformation. Vol. 1. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 0-87022-431-X. OCLC 47008868.
Kuykendall 1965, pp. 100–104. Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson (1965) [1938]. The Hawaiian Kingdom 1778–1854, Foundation and Transformation. Vol. 1. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 0-87022-431-X. OCLC 47008868.
Kamakau 1992, pp. 370, 398. Kamakau, Samuel (1992) [1961]. Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii (Revised ed.). Honolulu: Kamehameha Schools Press. ISBN 0-87336-014-1. OCLC 25008795.
Clark 2001, p. 23. Clark, John R. K. Clark (2001). Hawai'i place names: shores, beaches, and surf sites. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-2451-8. Archived from the original on September 27, 2006. Retrieved August 17, 2010.

usatoday.com

"FEMA lends a hand, but Maui fire losses estimated in the billions; officials release first names of people killed: Aug. 15 updates". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on August 18, 2023. Retrieved August 18, 2023.

weather.com

"Monthly Weather-Lahaina, HI". Archived from the original on July 28, 2015. Retrieved August 14, 2015.

web.archive.org

"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on October 27, 2021. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
Tanyos, Faris (August 17, 2023). "Lahaina residents reckon with destruction, loss as arduous search for victims continues". CBS News. U.S. Archived from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
Keola, James N. K. (1913). "Old Lahaina". The Mid-Pacific Magazine. Vol. 10. Honolulu: T. H., A. H. Ford; Pan-Pacific Union, Pan-Pacific Research Institution. pp. 569–575. OCLC 45158315. Archived from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
Russell A. Apple (December 21, 1973). "Lahaina Historic District National Historical Landmark update". Archived from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved October 29, 2009.
Dodd 1984, pp. 358–360. Dodd, Carol Santoki (1984). "Betsey Stockton". In Peterson, Barbara Bennett (ed.). Notable Women of Hawaii. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. pp. 358–360. ISBN 978-0-8248-0820-4. OCLC 11030010. Archived from the original on April 23, 2017. Retrieved May 18, 2017.
"Lahaina Harbor History". Hawaii Harbors Network. Archived from the original on June 2, 2017. Retrieved May 17, 2017.
Busch 1993, pp. 91–118. Busch, Briton C. (1993). "Whalemen, Missionaries, and the Practice of Christianity in the Nineteenth-Century Pacific" (PDF). The Hawaiian Journal of History. 27. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 91–118. hdl:10524/499. OCLC 60626541. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 2, 2018. Retrieved May 18, 2017.
Bartels, Jim. "ʻIolani Palace". Pacific World. Archived from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved April 7, 2010.
Clark 2001, p. 23. Clark, John R. K. Clark (2001). Hawai'i place names: shores, beaches, and surf sites. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-2451-8. Archived from the original on September 27, 2006. Retrieved August 17, 2010.
Hurley, Timothy (August 10, 2023). "Lahaina's historic and cultural treasures go up in smoke". Honolulu Star-Advertiser. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
"Much of historic Lahaina town believed destroyed as huge wildfire sends people fleeing into water". Hawaii News Now. August 9, 2023. Archived from the original on August 9, 2023. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
"At least 36 people dead in Maui wildfires: Hawaii live updates". The Independent. August 10, 2023. Archived from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
Pacific Disaster Center and the Federal Emergency Management Agency releases Fire Damage. County of Maui (Report). August 12, 2023. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
"The wildfires scorching Maui have killed at least 53 people and destroyed hundreds of buildings, officials say". CNN. August 12, 2023. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
"FEMA lends a hand, but Maui fire losses estimated in the billions; officials release first names of people killed: Aug. 15 updates". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on August 18, 2023. Retrieved August 18, 2023.
Koenig, Ravenna; Treisman, Rachel (August 11, 2023). "Officials say some 1,000 could be missing after Maui wildfires, but it's hard to say". NPR. Archived from the original on August 11, 2023. Retrieved August 11, 2023.
Schaefers, Allison (August 9, 2023). "Century-old Pioneer Inn among property casualties of West Maui wildfires". The Honolulu Star-Advertiser. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
Graff, Amy (August 11, 2023). "'We will rebuild': The birthplace of Hula Pie lost in Maui fire". sfgate. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
"Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Lahaina CDP, Hawaii". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on December 27, 1996. Retrieved December 28, 2011.
"Monthly Weather-Lahaina, HI". Archived from the original on July 28, 2015. Retrieved August 14, 2015.
"Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Archived from the original on September 19, 2018. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
"Lahaina CDP, Hawaii". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 4, 2022. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
Osher, Wendy (October 4, 2011). "Maui's Front Street Named to Top 10 Great Streets for 2011". Maui Now. Archived from the original on October 5, 2011.
Debusmann Jr, Bernd (August 11, 2023). "Lahaina: Famous banyan tree and centuries-old church hit by fires". BBC News. Archived from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
Silverman, Sam (August 10, 2023). "Baldwin House, Maui's Oldest Home, Destroyed By Wildfires". Entrepreneur. Archived from the original on August 19, 2023. Retrieved August 19, 2023.
"Maui Whale Watching Guide | Humpback Whales in Hawaii". Archived from the original on December 17, 2018. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
"Marine Mammals". April 23, 2014. Archived from the original on April 2, 2022. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
"In Lahaina, a monumental Maui Halloween" Archived 2007-12-28 at the Wayback Machine from Island Life October 29, 2004
"Halloween Destinations". Travel Channel. Archived from the original on March 15, 2010. Retrieved March 25, 2010.
"Lahaina Aquatic Center". mauicounty.gov. Archived from the original on April 10, 2019. Retrieved April 10, 2019.
"Hawaii mourns the loss of amazingly talented musician William Awihilima Kahaiali'i". lahainanews.com. May 28, 2020. Archived from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved August 14, 2023.
"Maui in the Movies | Maui Time". mauitime.com. Archived from the original on July 8, 2019. Retrieved July 8, 2019.

worldcat.org

Fornander 1917, p. 484. Fornander, Abraham (1917). Fornander Collection of Hawaiian Antiquities and Folk-Lore. Honolulu, Hawaii: Bishop Museum Press. ISBN 9781330368510. OCLC 3354092.
Clark 1989, p. 57. Clark, John R. K. (1989). The Beaches of Maui County. Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0824812461. OCLC 19393830.
Fornander 1880, pp. 78–79. Fornander, Abraham (1880). An account of the Polynesian race its origins and migrations and the ancient history of the Hawaiian people to the times of Kamehameha I Volume 1 1878. Ludgate Hill, London, England: Trübner and Co. ISBN 978-1528705028. OCLC 581126109.
Fornander 1880, pp. 82–87. Fornander, Abraham (1880). An account of the Polynesian race its origins and migrations and the ancient history of the Hawaiian people to the times of Kamehameha I Volume 1 1878. Ludgate Hill, London, England: Trübner and Co. ISBN 978-1528705028. OCLC 581126109.
Beckwith 1970, p. 884. Beckwith, Martha Warren (1970). Hawaiian Mythology. Hawaii: University of Hawaiʻi Press. ISBN 9780870220623. OCLC 96119.
Kirch & McCoy 2023, pp. 100–101. Kirch, Patrick Vinton; McCoy, Mark D. (2023). Feathered Gods and Fishhooks: The Archaeology of Ancient Hawai'i Revised edition. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0824894467. OCLC 40347741.
Fornander 1880, p. 87. Fornander, Abraham (1880). An account of the Polynesian race its origins and migrations and the ancient history of the Hawaiian people to the times of Kamehameha I Volume 1 1878. Ludgate Hill, London, England: Trübner and Co. ISBN 978-1528705028. OCLC 581126109.
Fornander 1880, pp. 140–142, 214. Fornander, Abraham (1880). An account of the Polynesian race its origins and migrations and the ancient history of the Hawaiian people to the times of Kamehameha I Volume 1 1878. Ludgate Hill, London, England: Trübner and Co. ISBN 978-1528705028. OCLC 581126109.
Keola, James N. K. (1913). "Old Lahaina". The Mid-Pacific Magazine. Vol. 10. Honolulu: T. H., A. H. Ford; Pan-Pacific Union, Pan-Pacific Research Institution. pp. 569–575. OCLC 45158315. Archived from the original on August 31, 2023. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
Sterling, Elspeth P. (1998). Sites of Maui. Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press. ISBN 978-0-930897-97-0. OCLC 37608159.
Kamehiro 2009, p. 92. Kamehiro, Stacy L. (2009). The Arts of Kingship: Hawaiian Art and National Culture of the Kalākaua Era. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-3263-6. OCLC 663885792.
Fornander 1880, pp. 250–253. Fornander, Abraham (1880). An account of the Polynesian race its origins and migrations and the ancient history of the Hawaiian people to the times of Kamehameha I Volume 1 1878. Ludgate Hill, London, England: Trübner and Co. ISBN 978-1528705028. OCLC 581126109.
Fornander 1880, pp. 250–251. Fornander, Abraham (1880). An account of the Polynesian race its origins and migrations and the ancient history of the Hawaiian people to the times of Kamehameha I Volume 1 1878. Ludgate Hill, London, England: Trübner and Co. ISBN 978-1528705028. OCLC 581126109.
Kuykendall 1965, pp. 48–51. Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson (1965) [1938]. The Hawaiian Kingdom 1778–1854, Foundation and Transformation. Vol. 1. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 0-87022-431-X. OCLC 47008868.
Kuykendall 1965, pp. 100–104. Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson (1965) [1938]. The Hawaiian Kingdom 1778–1854, Foundation and Transformation. Vol. 1. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 0-87022-431-X. OCLC 47008868.
Dodd 1984, pp. 358–360. Dodd, Carol Santoki (1984). "Betsey Stockton". In Peterson, Barbara Bennett (ed.). Notable Women of Hawaii. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. pp. 358–360. ISBN 978-0-8248-0820-4. OCLC 11030010. Archived from the original on April 23, 2017. Retrieved May 18, 2017.
Busch 1993, pp. 91–118. Busch, Briton C. (1993). "Whalemen, Missionaries, and the Practice of Christianity in the Nineteenth-Century Pacific" (PDF). The Hawaiian Journal of History. 27. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 91–118. hdl:10524/499. OCLC 60626541. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 2, 2018. Retrieved May 18, 2017.
Klieger 1998, p. ix. Klieger, P. Christiaan (1998). Mokuʻula: Maui's Sacred Island. Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press. ISBN 978-1-58178-002-4. OCLC 40142899.
Klieger 1998, p. 84. Klieger, P. Christiaan (1998). Mokuʻula: Maui's Sacred Island. Honolulu: Bishop Museum Press. ISBN 978-1-58178-002-4. OCLC 40142899.
Kamakau 1992, pp. 370, 398. Kamakau, Samuel (1992) [1961]. Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii (Revised ed.). Honolulu: Kamehameha Schools Press. ISBN 0-87336-014-1. OCLC 25008795.
Spaulding 1930, pp. 25–33. Spaulding, Thomas Marshall (1930). "Early Years of the Hawaiian Legislature". Thirty-Eighth Annual Report of the Hawaiian Historical Society for the Year 1929. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 25–33. hdl:10524/33. OCLC 2105039.