Lake Sevan (English Wikipedia)

Bryce, James (1878). Transcaucasia and Ararat: Being Notes of a Vacation Tour in Autumn of 1876 (3rd ed.). London: Macmillan and Co. p. 168. ...the lake which the Russians call Goktcha (a corruption of the Tartar name, which means blue lake), and the natives Sevan, the Lychnitis of the ancients...

armenianhouse.org

Avetisyan 1979, pp. 86-87. Avetisyan, Kamsar [in Armenian] (1979). Հայրենագիտական Էտյուդներ [Notes on Armenian Studies] (in Armenian). Yerevan: Sovetakan grogh.
Avetisyan 1979, p. 310: "Գեղամա ծով" Avetisyan, Kamsar [in Armenian] (1979). Հայրենագիտական Էտյուդներ [Notes on Armenian Studies] (in Armenian). Yerevan: Sovetakan grogh.

armenianow.com

Mkrtchyan, Gayane (27 December 2013). "Lake Concerns: Group warns that "Armenia's Jewel" could be endangered by carelessness". ArmeniaNow. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
Harutyunyan, Arpi (29 June 2007). "Sevan Rising: Lake Sevan's recovery quicker than expected". ArmeniaNow.
"Available 'Blue Pearl': Public beaches proved popular with Lake Sevan holidaymakers". ArmeniaNow. 30 September 2011. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 16 November 2015.

armstat.am

"Geographic characteristic of the Republic of Armenia" (PDF). armstat.am. National Statistical Service of Republic of Armenia. Sevan is adornment of nature of the Republic of Armenia (the ancient name is Geghama sea).
"ՀՀ Գեղարքունիքի մարզի առկա և մշտական բնակչությունն ըստ վարչատարածքային միավորների և սեռի" (PDF). armstat.am (in Armenian).

arpa-sevan.am

azatutyun.am

Shoghikyan, Hovhannes (6 October 2010). "Սեւանա լճի մակարդակը այս տարի բարձրացել է 56 սանտիմետրով". azatutyun.am (in Armenian). Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
Chilingarian, Elina (8 July 2011). "'Public' Beaches Available at Armenia's Lake". azatutyun.am. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.

azg.am

Makaryan, Marieta (27 April 2004). "Ավարտվեց "Որոտան-Արփա" թունելի շինարարությունը [Construction of "Vorotan-Arpa" tunnel completed]". Azg (in Armenian).
Ավարտվեց "Որոտան-Արփա" թունելի շինարարությունը. Azg (in Armenian). 27 April 2004. Archived from the original on 12 November 2015. Retrieved 7 June 2013.

books.google.com

Vardanian 2009, p. 78. Vardanian, Trahel (2009). "The Hydro-chemical changes of Lake Sevan after the artificial lowering of the water level". In Bahadir, Ali Mufit; Duca, Gheorghe (eds.). The Role of Ecological Chemistry in Pollution Research and Sustainable Development. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 77–84. ISBN 978-90-481-2901-0.
O'Sullivan, Patrick; Reynolds, C. S., eds. (2008). The Lakes Handbook: Limnology and Limnetic Ecology. John Wiley & Sons. p. 57. ISBN 978-0-470-99926-4.
Semenov, Petr Petrovič (1873). Geografičesko-statističeskij slovarʹ Rossijskoj Imperii: Pavasterort – Sjatra-Kasy, Volume 4 (in Russian). Bezobrazov i komp. p. 532. Севанга, озеро, Эриванской г-іи, Новобаязетскаго у.; см. Гокчинское.
Nadezhdin, P. (1869). Природа и люди на Кавказѣ и за Кавказом (in Russian). Saint Petersburg: V. Demakov Typography. p. 230. Гёг-чайское озеро (синяя вода), по-армянски Севанга, есть самое значительное въ цѣломъ Закавказскомъ краѣ...
Lynch, H. F. B. (1896). "The Ascent of Mount Ararat". Scribner's Magazine. 19: 215. Ararat rises from the table-land of Armenia between the Black and Caspian Seas in the country comprised within a triangle between the lakes of Sevanga, Urumia, and Van.
Francis Rawdon Chesney (1850). The expedition for the survey of the rivers Euphrates and Tigris. London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans. p. 763. Ghokhcha, Gouktcha, or Sevanga, lake (in Armenia)
Kirillova, Yulia M. (1969). "Севан"+(от+"Сиунна"+—+страна Армения—открытый музей (in Russian). Iskusstvo. p. 28. Урартийцам обязано своим происхождением слово "Севан" (от "Сиунна" – страна озерная).
Murzayev, Ed. M. (1984). Словарь народных географических терминов (in Russian). Mysl. p. 112. Вне ряда Севан – озеро в Армении, имя которого восходит к урартскому гумна – " озеро".
Sykes, Sir Percy (2013). A History Of Persia. Vol. 2. Taylor & Francis. p. 317. ISBN 9781136525971. The Dispute about Gokcha and its Seizure by Russia, 1825. —The treaty of Gulistan had been so vaguely worded that three districts lying between Erivan and the Gokcha Lake, the most important of which was Gokcha, remained in dispute.
Allen, William Edward David; Muratoff, Paul (1953). Caucasian Battlefields: A History of the Wars on the Turco-Caucasian Border 1828–1921. Cambridge University Press. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-108-01335-2. ...Lake Sevan (A. Sevan; T. Gök-çay; 'Blue water')...
Lang, David Marshall (1980). Armenia, cradle of civilization. Boston: Allen & Unwin. p. 28. ISBN 9780049560093. Rather different is the character of Lake Sevan , known in Turkish as Gökche , or ' the Blue Lake '...
von der Osten, Hans Henning (1927). Explorations in Hittite Asia Minor A Preliminary Report. University of Chicago Press. p. 144.
Schütz, E. (1998). Armeno-Turcica Selected Studies. Indiana University, Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies. p. 273. ISBN 9780933070431. but also on the Armenians of the Persian metropolis , Isfahan , the tümen of Nakhichevan , the Gökche Sec ( Lake - Sevan ...
Mill, James (1858). The history of British India: (In 10 vol.). Madden. p. 152. It had gone farther , and had occupied a strip of land on the north - west of the Gokcha Lake belonging , by its own admission to Persia ...
Freshfield, Douglas William (1869). Travels in the Central Caucasus and Bashan: Including Visits to Ararat and Tabreez and Ascents of Kazbek and Elbruz. Longmans, Green, & Company. p. 118-119. For some distance we bore to the right, with but little descent, until presently as much of the big Gokcha lake as the mists did not enshroud came into sight.
Krikorian, Robert; Masih, Joseph (1999). Armenia: At the Crossroads. Routledge. p. 2. ISBN 978-1-134-41218-1. The water level of Lake Sevan, the jewel of Armenia, was dropping precipitously...
Johnson, Jerry L. (2000). Crossing Borders--confronting History: Intercultural Adjustment in a Post-Cold War World. University Press of America. p. 72. ISBN 978-0-7618-1536-5. Armenians consider Lake Sevan a jewel of their country.
Vardanian 2009, p. 79. Vardanian, Trahel (2009). "The Hydro-chemical changes of Lake Sevan after the artificial lowering of the water level". In Bahadir, Ali Mufit; Duca, Gheorghe (eds.). The Role of Ecological Chemistry in Pollution Research and Sustainable Development. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 77–84. ISBN 978-90-481-2901-0.
Vardanian 2009, p. 83. Vardanian, Trahel (2009). "The Hydro-chemical changes of Lake Sevan after the artificial lowering of the water level". In Bahadir, Ali Mufit; Duca, Gheorghe (eds.). The Role of Ecological Chemistry in Pollution Research and Sustainable Development. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 77–84. ISBN 978-90-481-2901-0.

doi.org

Melkonyan, Ani (2015-11-01). "Climate change impact on water resources and crop production in Armenia". Agricultural Water Management. 161: 86–101. Bibcode:2015AgWM..161...86M. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2015.07.004. ISSN 0378-3774.
Avalyan, R.E.; Aghajanyan, E.A.; Khosrovyan, A; Atoyants, A.L.; Simonyan, A.E.; Aroutiounian, R.M. (August 2017). "Assessment of mutagenicity of water from Lake Sevan, Armenia with application of Tradescantia (clone 02)". Mutation Research. 800–802 (8–13): 8–13. Bibcode:2017MRFMM.800....8A. doi:10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2017.03.006. PMID 28431268.
Gevorgyan, Gor A.; Mamyan, Armine S.; Hambaryan, Lusine R.; Khudaverdyan, Surik Kh.; Vaseashta, Ashok (2016). "Environmental Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution in Armenian River Ecosystems: Case Study of Lake Sevan and Debed River Catchment Basins". Polish Journal of Environmental Studies. 25 (6): 2387–2399. doi:10.15244/pjoes/63734. PDF

ecolur.org

"Sevan Lake (2012)". ecolur.org. Ecolur Network.

eki.ee

"Gruusia / Georgian". eki.ee. Institute of the Estonian Language. Gelakunis ţba / გელაქუნის ტბა (Sewan) h2 AM

europa.eu

enpi-seis.pbe.eea.europa.eu

EEA 2015, p. 9. "Շրջակա միջավայրի տեղեկատվական միասնական համակարգ Սևանա լճի համար" (in Armenian). Yerevan: European Environment Agency Shared Environment Information System. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
EEA 2015, p. 7. "Շրջակա միջավայրի տեղեկատվական միասնական համակարգ Սևանա լճի համար" (in Armenian). Yerevan: European Environment Agency Shared Environment Information System. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 16 November 2015.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Melkonyan, Ani (2015-11-01). "Climate change impact on water resources and crop production in Armenia". Agricultural Water Management. 161: 86–101. Bibcode:2015AgWM..161...86M. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2015.07.004. ISSN 0378-3774.
Avalyan, R.E.; Aghajanyan, E.A.; Khosrovyan, A; Atoyants, A.L.; Simonyan, A.E.; Aroutiounian, R.M. (August 2017). "Assessment of mutagenicity of water from Lake Sevan, Armenia with application of Tradescantia (clone 02)". Mutation Research. 800–802 (8–13): 8–13. Bibcode:2017MRFMM.800....8A. doi:10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2017.03.006. PMID 28431268.

ilec.or.jp

Babayan et al. 2006, p. 347. Babayan, Araik; Hakobyan, Susanna; Jenderedjian, Karen; Muradyan, Siranush; Voskanov, Mikhail (2006). "Lake Sevan: Experience and Lessons Learned Brief" (PDF). ilec.or.jp. International Lake Environment Committee Foundation. pp. 347–362. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 14, 2012.
Babayan et al. 2006, p. 348. Babayan, Araik; Hakobyan, Susanna; Jenderedjian, Karen; Muradyan, Siranush; Voskanov, Mikhail (2006). "Lake Sevan: Experience and Lessons Learned Brief" (PDF). ilec.or.jp. International Lake Environment Committee Foundation. pp. 347–362. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 14, 2012.
Babayan et al. 2006, p. 357. Babayan, Araik; Hakobyan, Susanna; Jenderedjian, Karen; Muradyan, Siranush; Voskanov, Mikhail (2006). "Lake Sevan: Experience and Lessons Learned Brief" (PDF). ilec.or.jp. International Lake Environment Committee Foundation. pp. 347–362. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 14, 2012.
Babayan et al. 2006, p. 354. Babayan, Araik; Hakobyan, Susanna; Jenderedjian, Karen; Muradyan, Siranush; Voskanov, Mikhail (2006). "Lake Sevan: Experience and Lessons Learned Brief" (PDF). ilec.or.jp. International Lake Environment Committee Foundation. pp. 347–362. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 14, 2012.
Babayan et al. 2006, p. 356. Babayan, Araik; Hakobyan, Susanna; Jenderedjian, Karen; Muradyan, Siranush; Voskanov, Mikhail (2006). "Lake Sevan: Experience and Lessons Learned Brief" (PDF). ilec.or.jp. International Lake Environment Committee Foundation. pp. 347–362. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 14, 2012.

iranicaonline.org

Bosworth, C. E. (1986). "Arrān". Encyclopædia Iranica. ...Lake Sevan, later Turkish Gökçe...

mnp.am

"Water report from 2019 Nov 20" (PDF).

news.am

"Water level of Armenia's Lake Sevan rises faster than specified law – official". news.am. 2 March 2013. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 7 March 2012.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Avalyan, R.E.; Aghajanyan, E.A.; Khosrovyan, A; Atoyants, A.L.; Simonyan, A.E.; Aroutiounian, R.M. (August 2017). "Assessment of mutagenicity of water from Lake Sevan, Armenia with application of Tradescantia (clone 02)". Mutation Research. 800–802 (8–13): 8–13. Bibcode:2017MRFMM.800....8A. doi:10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2017.03.006. PMID 28431268.

nplg.gov.ge

"გელაქუნი [gelakuni]" (in Georgian). National Parliamentary Library of Georgia..

nytimes.com

Bonner, Raymond (9 August 1993). "Yerevan Journal; Landlocked and Alone, Armenia Fears the Winter". The New York Times. The beach at Lake Sevan, 40 miles east the capital, would normally be packed this time of the year.

onemanz.com

John Speede (1631). The Kingdom of Persia with the cheef Citties and Habites described (Map). London: G. Humble.

parliament.am

"Հայաստանի Հանրապետության օրենքը Սևանա լճի մասին [Republic of Armenia Law on Lake Sevan]". parliament.am (in Armenian). 15 March 2001.

pjoes.com

Gevorgyan, Gor A.; Mamyan, Armine S.; Hambaryan, Lusine R.; Khudaverdyan, Surik Kh.; Vaseashta, Ashok (2016). "Environmental Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution in Armenian River Ecosystems: Case Study of Lake Sevan and Debed River Catchment Basins". Polish Journal of Environmental Studies. 25 (6): 2387–2399. doi:10.15244/pjoes/63734. PDF

ramsar.org

rsis.ramsar.org

"Lake Sevan". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.

sci.am

arar.sci.am

Lalayan, Yervand (1908). "Սևանայ վանքի պատմութիւնը" (PDF). Azgagrakan Handes (in Armenian). XVII (1): 56–58. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-31.

shpl.ru

elib.shpl.ru

Ivanovsky, A. A. [in Russian] (1911). По Закавказью. археологические наблюдения и исследования 1893, 1894 и 1896 гг. [Through the Transcaucasia: archeological observations and studies in 1893, 1894, and 1896] (in Russian). Moscow: Mamontov Typography. p. 30.
Клинообразные надписи Закавказья, исследование М. В. Никольского, 1896, p. 127

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

Smith, William (1854). "LYCHNI´TIS". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: Walton and Maberly. view online

web.archive.org

EEA 2015, p. 9. "Շրջակա միջավայրի տեղեկատվական միասնական համակարգ Սևանա լճի համար" (in Armenian). Yerevan: European Environment Agency Shared Environment Information System. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
EEA 2015, p. 7. "Շրջակա միջավայրի տեղեկատվական միասնական համակարգ Սևանա լճի համար" (in Armenian). Yerevan: European Environment Agency Shared Environment Information System. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
"Water level of Armenia's Lake Sevan rises faster than specified law – official". news.am. 2 March 2013. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 7 March 2012.
Babayan et al. 2006, p. 347. Babayan, Araik; Hakobyan, Susanna; Jenderedjian, Karen; Muradyan, Siranush; Voskanov, Mikhail (2006). "Lake Sevan: Experience and Lessons Learned Brief" (PDF). ilec.or.jp. International Lake Environment Committee Foundation. pp. 347–362. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 14, 2012.
Babayan et al. 2006, p. 348. Babayan, Araik; Hakobyan, Susanna; Jenderedjian, Karen; Muradyan, Siranush; Voskanov, Mikhail (2006). "Lake Sevan: Experience and Lessons Learned Brief" (PDF). ilec.or.jp. International Lake Environment Committee Foundation. pp. 347–362. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 14, 2012.
Lalayan, Yervand (1908). "Սևանայ վանքի պատմութիւնը" (PDF). Azgagrakan Handes (in Armenian). XVII (1): 56–58. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-01-31.
Mkrtchyan, Gayane (27 December 2013). "Lake Concerns: Group warns that "Armenia's Jewel" could be endangered by carelessness". ArmeniaNow. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
Babayan et al. 2006, p. 357. Babayan, Araik; Hakobyan, Susanna; Jenderedjian, Karen; Muradyan, Siranush; Voskanov, Mikhail (2006). "Lake Sevan: Experience and Lessons Learned Brief" (PDF). ilec.or.jp. International Lake Environment Committee Foundation. pp. 347–362. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 14, 2012.
Babayan et al. 2006, p. 354. Babayan, Araik; Hakobyan, Susanna; Jenderedjian, Karen; Muradyan, Siranush; Voskanov, Mikhail (2006). "Lake Sevan: Experience and Lessons Learned Brief" (PDF). ilec.or.jp. International Lake Environment Committee Foundation. pp. 347–362. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 14, 2012.
Babayan et al. 2006, p. 356. Babayan, Araik; Hakobyan, Susanna; Jenderedjian, Karen; Muradyan, Siranush; Voskanov, Mikhail (2006). "Lake Sevan: Experience and Lessons Learned Brief" (PDF). ilec.or.jp. International Lake Environment Committee Foundation. pp. 347–362. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 14, 2012.
Ավարտվեց "Որոտան-Արփա" թունելի շինարարությունը. Azg (in Armenian). 27 April 2004. Archived from the original on 12 November 2015. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
"Available 'Blue Pearl': Public beaches proved popular with Lake Sevan holidaymakers". ArmeniaNow. 30 September 2011. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
"The holiday season opened along with the public beaches of Sevan Lake". Public Television of Armenia. 5 July 2015. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 16 November 2015.

wikimedia.org

meta.wikimedia.org

"CEE/Newsletter/October 2017/Full – Meta". meta.wikimedia.org. Retrieved 22 April 2020.

wikipedia.org

ru.wikipedia.org

Massalski, Władysław [in Russian] (1892). "Гокча" . Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary Volume X (in Russian). pp. 39–40.
Ivanovsky, A. A. [in Russian] (1911). По Закавказью. археологические наблюдения и исследования 1893, 1894 и 1896 гг. [Through the Transcaucasia: archeological observations and studies in 1893, 1894, and 1896] (in Russian). Moscow: Mamontov Typography. p. 30.
Севан от урартск. суниа – "озеро" Pospelov, Evgeniy [in Russian] (1998). Географические названия мира [Geograficheskie Nazvaniia Mira] (Geographic names of the world) (in Russian). Moscow: Russkie Slovari. p. 160. ISBN 5-89216-029-7.
Kirillova, Yulia M. (1969). "Севан"+(от+"Сиунна"+—+страна Армения—открытый музей (in Russian). Iskusstvo. p. 28. Урартийцам обязано своим происхождением слово "Севан" (от "Сиунна" – страна озерная).

hy.wikipedia.org

Avetisyan 1979, pp. 86-87. Avetisyan, Kamsar [in Armenian] (1979). Հայրենագիտական Էտյուդներ [Notes on Armenian Studies] (in Armenian). Yerevan: Sovetakan grogh.
Avetisyan 1979, p. 310: "Գեղամա ծով" Avetisyan, Kamsar [in Armenian] (1979). Հայրենագիտական Էտյուդներ [Notes on Armenian Studies] (in Armenian). Yerevan: Sovetakan grogh.

wikisource.org

en.wikisource.org

"Sevan" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 192.
Massalski, Władysław [in Russian] (1892). "Гокча" . Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary Volume X (in Russian). pp. 39–40.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Melkonyan, Ani (2015-11-01). "Climate change impact on water resources and crop production in Armenia". Agricultural Water Management. 161: 86–101. Bibcode:2015AgWM..161...86M. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2015.07.004. ISSN 0378-3774.

ysu.am

Gevorgyan, Gor A.; Mamyan, Armine S.; Hambaryan, Lusine R.; Khudaverdyan, Surik Kh.; Vaseashta, Ashok (2016). "Environmental Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution in Armenian River Ecosystems: Case Study of Lake Sevan and Debed River Catchment Basins". Polish Journal of Environmental Studies. 25 (6): 2387–2399. doi:10.15244/pjoes/63734. PDF