Language (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Language" in English language version.

Last modified: 07:25:51, 19 July 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

2517web.archive.org

1^st place

1916doi.org

2^nd place

1614archive.org

6^th place

1310nih.gov

5^th place

73ethnologue.com

354^th place

413^th place

64hdl.handle.net

66^th place

34^th place

55semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

41cnrs.fr

1,895^th place

4,152^nd place

33books.google.com

3^rd place

22jstor.org

23^rd place

15^th place

21unesco.org

104^th place

170^th place

11adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

11worldcat.org

4^th place

11jhu.edu

560^th place

313^th place

11ohio-state.edu

7,569^th place

6,616^th place

11warwick.ac.uk

4,192^nd place

2,461^st place

11independent.co.uk

46^th place

29^th place

11linguisticsociety.org

low place

11cambridge.org

209^th place

151^st place

11science.org

1,007^th place

665^th place

11cervantes.es

3,571^st place

6,448^th place

11cofc.edu

low place

8,804^th place

11kb.se

276^th place

804^th place

11researchgate.net

96^th place

89^th place

11scoop.co.nz

3,316^th place

1,777^th place

11nation.cymru

7,105^th place

3,535^th place

11cambrian-news.co.uk

low place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Graddol, David (27 February 2004). "The Future of Language". Science. 303 (5662): 1329–1331. Bibcode:2004Sci...303.1329G. doi:10.1126/science.1096546. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 14988552. S2CID 35904484.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Lyons (1981:2) Lyons, John (1981). Language and Linguistics. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29775-2.
Lyons (1981:1–8) Lyons, John (1981). Language and Linguistics. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29775-2.
Candland (1993) Candland, Douglas Keith (1993). Feral Children and Clever Animals: Reflections on Human Nature. Oxford University Press US. pp. 293–301. ISBN 978-0-19-510284-0. koko gorilla operant conditioning.
Chomsky 1972, p. 86. Chomsky, Noam (1972). Language and Mind. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. ISBN 978-0-15-549257-8.
Bloomfield 1914, p. 310 Bloomfield, Leonard (1914). An introduction to the study of language. New York: Henry Holt and Company.
Lyons (1981:17–24) Lyons, John (1981). Language and Linguistics. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29775-2.
Lyons (1981:218–224) Lyons, John (1981). Language and Linguistics. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29775-2.
Levinson (1983) Levinson, Stephen C. (1983). Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lyons (1981:103) Lyons, John (1981). Language and Linguistics. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29775-2.
Levinson (1983:54–96) Levinson, Stephen C. (1983). Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Levinson (1983:226–278) Levinson, Stephen C. (1983). Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Levinson (1983:100–169) Levinson, Stephen C. (1983). Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Dixon (1972:32–34) Dixon, Robert M.W. (1972). The Dyirbal Language of North Queensland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-08510-6.
Lyons (1981:26) Lyons, John (1981). Language and Linguistics. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29775-2.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Payne (1997) Payne, Thomas Edward (1997). Describing morphosyntax: a guide for field linguists. Cambridge University Press. pp. 238–241. ISBN 978-0-521-58805-8. Archived from the original on 31 March 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
Payne (1997:28–29) Payne, Thomas Edward (1997). Describing morphosyntax: a guide for field linguists. Cambridge University Press. pp. 238–241. ISBN 978-0-521-58805-8. Archived from the original on 31 March 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
Denham, Kristin; Lobeck, Anne (2009). Linguistics for Everyone: An Introduction. Cengage Learning. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-4130-1589-8. Archived from the original on 22 May 2020. Retrieved 16 April 2020. An ungrammatical sentence is one that is impossible in a given language, one that a native speaker of that variety would never utter naturally. (Remember that ungrammatical sentences are marked with an asterisk, *.

cambrian-news.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Hawaiian TV company seeks help to promote language". Cambrian News. 20 August 2019. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 21 August 2021.

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

Goldin-Meadow, Susan (2014), "Language and the manual modality The communicative resilience of the human species", in Sidnell, Jack; Enfield, N. J.; Kockelman, Paul (eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Linguistic Anthropology, Cambridge Handbooks in Language and Linguistics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 78–101, ISBN 978-1-107-03007-7, retrieved 30 December 2025, All known cultures whose members are hearing exploit the oral modality – the mouth and ear – for language.

cervantes.es (Global: 3,571^st place; English: 6,448^th place)

"Primer estudio conjunto del Instituto Cervantes y el British Council sobre el peso internacional del español y del inglés". Instituto Cervantes (www.cervantes.es). Archived from the original on 16 September 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2012.

cnrs.fr (Global: 1,895^th place; English: 4,152^nd place)

isc.cnrs.fr

Newmeyer (1998:3–6) Newmeyer, Frederick J. (1998). Language Form and Language Function (PDF). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 December 2011. Retrieved 29 August 2012.

cofc.edu (Global: low place; English: 8,804^th place)

spinner.cofc.edu

Rickerson, E.M. "What's the difference between dialect and language?". The Five Minute Linguist. College of Charleston. Archived from the original on 19 December 2010. Retrieved 17 July 2011.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Kamusella, Tomasz (2016). "The History of the Normative Opposition of 'Language versus Dialect': From Its Graeco-Latin Origin to Central Europe's Ethnolinguistic Nation-States". Colloquia Humanistica. 5 (5): 189–198. doi:10.11649/ch.2016.011.
Hauser, Chomsky & Fitch (2002) Hauser, Marc D.; Chomsky, Noam; Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2002). "The Faculty of Language: What Is It, Who Has It, and How Did It Evolve?". Science. 298 (5598): 1569–1579. doi:10.1126/science.298.5598.1569. PMID 12446899.
Graddol, David (27 February 2004). "The Future of Language". Science. 303 (5662): 1329–1331. Bibcode:2004Sci...303.1329G. doi:10.1126/science.1096546. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 14988552. S2CID 35904484.
Evans & Levinson (2009) Evans, Nicholas; Levinson, Stephen C. (2009). "The myth of language universals: Language diversity and its importance for cognitive science". Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 32 (5): 429–492. doi:10.1017/s0140525x0999094x. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0012-C29E-4. PMID 19857320.
Engesser, Sabrina; Crane, Jodie M. S.; Savage, James L.; Russel, Andrew F.; Townsend, Simon W. (29 June 2015). "Experimental Evidence for Phonemic Contrasts in a Nonhuman Vocal System". PLOS Biology. 13 (6) e1002171. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1002171. PMC 4488142. PMID 26121619.
Engesser, Sabrina; Ridley, Amanda R.; Townsend, Simon W. (20 July 2017). "Element repetition rates encode functionally distinct information in pied babbler 'clucks' and 'purrs'" (PDF). Animal Cognition. 20 (5): 953–960. doi:10.1007/s10071-017-1114-6. PMID 28730513. S2CID 21470061. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
Clark, Gary; Henneberg, Maciej (2017). "Ardipithecus ramidus and the evolution of language and singing: An early origin for hominin vocal capability". Homo. 68 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1016/j.jchb.2017.03.001. PMID 28363458.
Nichols (1984) Nichols, Johanna (1984). "Functional Theories of Grammar". Annual Review of Anthropology. 13: 97–117. doi:10.1146/annurev.an.13.100184.000525.
Fisher, Lai & Monaco (2003) Fisher, Simon E.; Lai, Cecilia S.L.; Monaco, Anthony P. (2003). "Deciphering the Genetic Basis of Speech and Language Disorders". Annual Review of Neuroscience. 26: 57–80. doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.26.041002.131144. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0012-CB7D-6. PMID 12524432.
Bonvillian, John D.; Michael D. Orlansky; Leslie Lazin Novack (December 1983). "Developmental milestones: Sign language acquisition and motor development". Child Development. 54 (6): 1435–1445. doi:10.2307/1129806. JSTOR 1129806. PMID 6661942.
Duranti (2003) Duranti, Alessandro (2003). "Language as Culture in U.S. Anthropology: Three Paradigms". Current Anthropology. 44 (3): 323–348. doi:10.1086/368118. S2CID 148075449.
Olson (1996) Olson, David R. (1996). "Language and Literacy: what writing does to Language and Mind". Annual Review of Applied Linguistics. 16: 3–13. doi:10.1017/S0267190500001392. S2CID 145677801.
Krämer, Philipp; Vogl, Ulrike; Kolehmainen, Leena; et al. (2022). "What is language making?". International Journal of the Sociology of Language (274): 1–27. doi:10.1515/ijsl-2021-0016. hdl:1854/LU-8745135.
Heggarty, P.; Anderson, C.; Scarborough, M.; King, B.; Bouckaert, R.; Jocz, L.; Kümmel, M.J.; Jügel, T.; Irslinger, B.; Pooth, R.; Liljegren, H (28 July 2023). "Language trees with sampled ancestors support a hybrid model for the origin of Indo-European languages". Science. 381 (6656) eabg0818. doi:10.1126/science.abg0818. hdl:10234/204329. PMID 37499002.
Greenberg, Joseph H. (1956). "The Measurement of Linguistic Diversity". Language. 32 (1): 109–115. doi:10.2307/410659. JSTOR 410659.
Ladefoged (1992) Ladefoged, Peter (1992). "Another view of endangered languages". Language. 68 (4): 809–811. doi:10.1353/lan.1992.0013. S2CID 144984900.

ethnologue.com (Global: 354^th place; English: 413^th place)

Lewis (2009) Lewis, M. Paul, ed. (2009). "Ethnologue: Languages of the World" (16th ed.). Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. Archived from the original on 4 April 2012. Retrieved 25 August 2012.
"How many languages are there in the world?". Ethnologue. SIL. Retrieved 24 February 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
Lewis (2009), "Summary by language family Archived 1 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine" Lewis, M. Paul, ed. (2009). "Ethnologue: Languages of the World" (16th ed.). Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. Archived from the original on 4 April 2012. Retrieved 25 August 2012.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Evans & Levinson (2009) Evans, Nicholas; Levinson, Stephen C. (2009). "The myth of language universals: Language diversity and its importance for cognitive science". Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 32 (5): 429–492. doi:10.1017/s0140525x0999094x. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0012-C29E-4. PMID 19857320.
Fisher, Lai & Monaco (2003) Fisher, Simon E.; Lai, Cecilia S.L.; Monaco, Anthony P. (2003). "Deciphering the Genetic Basis of Speech and Language Disorders". Annual Review of Neuroscience. 26: 57–80. doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.26.041002.131144. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0012-CB7D-6. PMID 12524432.
Krämer, Philipp; Vogl, Ulrike; Kolehmainen, Leena; et al. (2022). "What is language making?". International Journal of the Sociology of Language (274): 1–27. doi:10.1515/ijsl-2021-0016. hdl:1854/LU-8745135.
Heggarty, P.; Anderson, C.; Scarborough, M.; King, B.; Bouckaert, R.; Jocz, L.; Kümmel, M.J.; Jügel, T.; Irslinger, B.; Pooth, R.; Liljegren, H (28 July 2023). "Language trees with sampled ancestors support a hybrid model for the origin of Indo-European languages". Science. 381 (6656) eabg0818. doi:10.1126/science.abg0818. hdl:10234/204329. PMID 37499002.

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

Keys, David (25 March 2024). "The 1.6 million-year-old discovery that changes what we know about human evolution - New research suggests language is eight times older than previously thought". The Independent. Retrieved 25 March 2024.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

jhu.edu (Global: 560^th place; English: 313^th place)

mind.cog.jhu.edu

Hauser & Fitch (2003) Hauser, Marc D.; Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2003). "What are the uniquely human components of the language faculty?" (PDF). In M.H. Christiansen; S. Kirby (eds.). Language Evolution: The States of the Art. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2014.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Bonvillian, John D.; Michael D. Orlansky; Leslie Lazin Novack (December 1983). "Developmental milestones: Sign language acquisition and motor development". Child Development. 54 (6): 1435–1445. doi:10.2307/1129806. JSTOR 1129806. PMID 6661942.
Greenberg, Joseph H. (1956). "The Measurement of Linguistic Diversity". Language. 32 (1): 109–115. doi:10.2307/410659. JSTOR 410659.

kb.se (Global: 276^th place; English: 804^th place)

urn.kb.se

Heggarty, P.; Anderson, C.; Scarborough, M.; King, B.; Bouckaert, R.; Jocz, L.; Kümmel, M.J.; Jügel, T.; Irslinger, B.; Pooth, R.; Liljegren, H (28 July 2023). "Language trees with sampled ancestors support a hybrid model for the origin of Indo-European languages". Science. 381 (6656) eabg0818. doi:10.1126/science.abg0818. hdl:10234/204329. PMID 37499002.

linguisticsociety.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Newmeyer (2005) Newmeyer, Frederick J. (2005). The History of Linguistics. Linguistic Society of America. ISBN 978-0-415-11553-7. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 18 September 2014.

nation.cymru (Global: 7,105^th place; English: 3,535^th place)

Rhiannon James (10 November 2021). "Council investing £6.4m in the future of the Welsh language". Nation Cymru. Archived from the original on 11 November 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hauser, Chomsky & Fitch (2002) Hauser, Marc D.; Chomsky, Noam; Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2002). "The Faculty of Language: What Is It, Who Has It, and How Did It Evolve?". Science. 298 (5598): 1569–1579. doi:10.1126/science.298.5598.1569. PMID 12446899.
Graddol, David (27 February 2004). "The Future of Language". Science. 303 (5662): 1329–1331. Bibcode:2004Sci...303.1329G. doi:10.1126/science.1096546. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 14988552. S2CID 35904484.
Evans & Levinson (2009) Evans, Nicholas; Levinson, Stephen C. (2009). "The myth of language universals: Language diversity and its importance for cognitive science". Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 32 (5): 429–492. doi:10.1017/s0140525x0999094x. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0012-C29E-4. PMID 19857320.
Engesser, Sabrina; Crane, Jodie M. S.; Savage, James L.; Russel, Andrew F.; Townsend, Simon W. (29 June 2015). "Experimental Evidence for Phonemic Contrasts in a Nonhuman Vocal System". PLOS Biology. 13 (6) e1002171. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1002171. PMC 4488142. PMID 26121619.
Engesser, Sabrina; Ridley, Amanda R.; Townsend, Simon W. (20 July 2017). "Element repetition rates encode functionally distinct information in pied babbler 'clucks' and 'purrs'" (PDF). Animal Cognition. 20 (5): 953–960. doi:10.1007/s10071-017-1114-6. PMID 28730513. S2CID 21470061. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
Clark, Gary; Henneberg, Maciej (2017). "Ardipithecus ramidus and the evolution of language and singing: An early origin for hominin vocal capability". Homo. 68 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1016/j.jchb.2017.03.001. PMID 28363458.
Fisher, Lai & Monaco (2003) Fisher, Simon E.; Lai, Cecilia S.L.; Monaco, Anthony P. (2003). "Deciphering the Genetic Basis of Speech and Language Disorders". Annual Review of Neuroscience. 26: 57–80. doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.26.041002.131144. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0012-CB7D-6. PMID 12524432.
Bonvillian, John D.; Michael D. Orlansky; Leslie Lazin Novack (December 1983). "Developmental milestones: Sign language acquisition and motor development". Child Development. 54 (6): 1435–1445. doi:10.2307/1129806. JSTOR 1129806. PMID 6661942.
Heggarty, P.; Anderson, C.; Scarborough, M.; King, B.; Bouckaert, R.; Jocz, L.; Kümmel, M.J.; Jügel, T.; Irslinger, B.; Pooth, R.; Liljegren, H (28 July 2023). "Language trees with sampled ancestors support a hybrid model for the origin of Indo-European languages". Science. 381 (6656) eabg0818. doi:10.1126/science.abg0818. hdl:10234/204329. PMID 37499002.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Engesser, Sabrina; Crane, Jodie M. S.; Savage, James L.; Russel, Andrew F.; Townsend, Simon W. (29 June 2015). "Experimental Evidence for Phonemic Contrasts in a Nonhuman Vocal System". PLOS Biology. 13 (6) e1002171. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1002171. PMC 4488142. PMID 26121619.

ohio-state.edu (Global: 7,569^th place; English: 6,616^th place)

ling.ohio-state.edu

Hockett, Charles F. (1966). "The Problem of Universals in Language". Archived from the original on 10 November 2012. Retrieved 11 May 2013.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

Briand, Frederic (February 2013). "Silent Plains … the Fading Sounds of Native Languages". National Geographic.

science.org (Global: 1,007^th place; English: 665^th place)

Skwarecki, Beth (26 August 2013). "Babies Learn to Recognize Words in the Womb". Science. Archived from the original on 4 November 2015.

scoop.co.nz (Global: 3,316^th place; English: 1,777^th place)

"University of Waikato Launches a Strategic Partnership with Cardiff University in Wales" (Press release). University of Waikato. 10 November 2021. Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021 – via Scoop News.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Graddol, David (27 February 2004). "The Future of Language". Science. 303 (5662): 1329–1331. Bibcode:2004Sci...303.1329G. doi:10.1126/science.1096546. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 14988552. S2CID 35904484.
Engesser, Sabrina; Ridley, Amanda R.; Townsend, Simon W. (20 July 2017). "Element repetition rates encode functionally distinct information in pied babbler 'clucks' and 'purrs'" (PDF). Animal Cognition. 20 (5): 953–960. doi:10.1007/s10071-017-1114-6. PMID 28730513. S2CID 21470061. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
Duranti (2003) Duranti, Alessandro (2003). "Language as Culture in U.S. Anthropology: Three Paradigms". Current Anthropology. 44 (3): 323–348. doi:10.1086/368118. S2CID 148075449.
Olson (1996) Olson, David R. (1996). "Language and Literacy: what writing does to Language and Mind". Annual Review of Applied Linguistics. 16: 3–13. doi:10.1017/S0267190500001392. S2CID 145677801.
Ladefoged (1992) Ladefoged, Peter (1992). "Another view of endangered languages". Language. 68 (4): 809–811. doi:10.1353/lan.1992.0013. S2CID 144984900.

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 170^th place)

Moseley (2010): "Statistics Archived 12 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine" Moseley, Christopher, ed. (2010). Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (3rd ed.). Paris: UNESCO Publishing. Archived from the original on 20 August 2014. Retrieved 7 August 2012.

warwick.ac.uk (Global: 4,192^nd place; English: 2,461^st place)

wrap.warwick.ac.uk

Engesser, Sabrina; Ridley, Amanda R.; Townsend, Simon W. (20 July 2017). "Element repetition rates encode functionally distinct information in pied babbler 'clucks' and 'purrs'" (PDF). Animal Cognition. 20 (5): 953–960. doi:10.1007/s10071-017-1114-6. PMID 28730513. S2CID 21470061. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2018.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Moseley (2010): "Statistics Archived 12 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine" Moseley, Christopher, ed. (2010). Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (3rd ed.). Paris: UNESCO Publishing. Archived from the original on 20 August 2014. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
Hauser & Fitch (2003) Hauser, Marc D.; Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2003). "What are the uniquely human components of the language faculty?" (PDF). In M.H. Christiansen; S. Kirby (eds.). Language Evolution: The States of the Art. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2014.
Newmeyer (1998:3–6) Newmeyer, Frederick J. (1998). Language Form and Language Function (PDF). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 December 2011. Retrieved 29 August 2012.
Hockett, Charles F. (1966). "The Problem of Universals in Language". Archived from the original on 10 November 2012. Retrieved 11 May 2013.
Engesser, Sabrina; Ridley, Amanda R.; Townsend, Simon W. (20 July 2017). "Element repetition rates encode functionally distinct information in pied babbler 'clucks' and 'purrs'" (PDF). Animal Cognition. 20 (5): 953–960. doi:10.1007/s10071-017-1114-6. PMID 28730513. S2CID 21470061. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
Newmeyer (2005) Newmeyer, Frederick J. (2005). The History of Linguistics. Linguistic Society of America. ISBN 978-0-415-11553-7. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
Payne (1997) Payne, Thomas Edward (1997). Describing morphosyntax: a guide for field linguists. Cambridge University Press. pp. 238–241. ISBN 978-0-521-58805-8. Archived from the original on 31 March 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
Payne (1997:28–29) Payne, Thomas Edward (1997). Describing morphosyntax: a guide for field linguists. Cambridge University Press. pp. 238–241. ISBN 978-0-521-58805-8. Archived from the original on 31 March 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
Denham, Kristin; Lobeck, Anne (2009). Linguistics for Everyone: An Introduction. Cengage Learning. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-4130-1589-8. Archived from the original on 22 May 2020. Retrieved 16 April 2020. An ungrammatical sentence is one that is impossible in a given language, one that a native speaker of that variety would never utter naturally. (Remember that ungrammatical sentences are marked with an asterisk, *.
Skwarecki, Beth (26 August 2013). "Babies Learn to Recognize Words in the Womb". Science. Archived from the original on 4 November 2015.
Lewis (2009) Lewis, M. Paul, ed. (2009). "Ethnologue: Languages of the World" (16th ed.). Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. Archived from the original on 4 April 2012. Retrieved 25 August 2012.
"Primer estudio conjunto del Instituto Cervantes y el British Council sobre el peso internacional del español y del inglés". Instituto Cervantes (www.cervantes.es). Archived from the original on 16 September 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2012.
Rickerson, E.M. "What's the difference between dialect and language?". The Five Minute Linguist. College of Charleston. Archived from the original on 19 December 2010. Retrieved 17 July 2011.
Lewis (2009), "Summary by language family Archived 1 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine" Lewis, M. Paul, ed. (2009). "Ethnologue: Languages of the World" (16th ed.). Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. Archived from the original on 4 April 2012. Retrieved 25 August 2012.
"University of Waikato Launches a Strategic Partnership with Cardiff University in Wales" (Press release). University of Waikato. 10 November 2021. Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021 – via Scoop News.
Rhiannon James (10 November 2021). "Council investing £6.4m in the future of the Welsh language". Nation Cymru. Archived from the original on 11 November 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
"Hawaiian TV company seeks help to promote language". Cambrian News. 20 August 2019. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 21 August 2021.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Graddol, David (27 February 2004). "The Future of Language". Science. 303 (5662): 1329–1331. Bibcode:2004Sci...303.1329G. doi:10.1126/science.1096546. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 14988552. S2CID 35904484.

Language (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

cambrian-news.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

cambridge.org (Global: 209th place; English: 151st place)

cervantes.es (Global: 3,571st place; English: 6,448th place)

cnrs.fr (Global: 1,895th place; English: 4,152nd place)

isc.cnrs.fr

cofc.edu (Global: low place; English: 8,804th place)

spinner.cofc.edu

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

ethnologue.com (Global: 354th place; English: 413th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

independent.co.uk (Global: 46th place; English: 29th place)

jhu.edu (Global: 560th place; English: 313th place)

mind.cog.jhu.edu

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

kb.se (Global: 276th place; English: 804th place)

urn.kb.se

linguisticsociety.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

nation.cymru (Global: 7,105th place; English: 3,535th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ohio-state.edu (Global: 7,569th place; English: 6,616th place)

ling.ohio-state.edu

researchgate.net (Global: 96th place; English: 89th place)

science.org (Global: 1,007th place; English: 665th place)

scoop.co.nz (Global: 3,316th place; English: 1,777th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

unesco.org (Global: 104th place; English: 170th place)

warwick.ac.uk (Global: 4,192nd place; English: 2,461st place)

wrap.warwick.ac.uk

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

cervantes.es (Global: 3,571^st place; English: 6,448^th place)

cnrs.fr (Global: 1,895^th place; English: 4,152^nd place)

cofc.edu (Global: low place; English: 8,804^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

ethnologue.com (Global: 354^th place; English: 413^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

independent.co.uk (Global: 46^th place; English: 29^th place)

jhu.edu (Global: 560^th place; English: 313^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

kb.se (Global: 276^th place; English: 804^th place)

nation.cymru (Global: 7,105^th place; English: 3,535^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

ohio-state.edu (Global: 7,569^th place; English: 6,616^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

science.org (Global: 1,007^th place; English: 665^th place)

scoop.co.nz (Global: 3,316^th place; English: 1,777^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 170^th place)

warwick.ac.uk (Global: 4,192^nd place; English: 2,461^st place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)