Language (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Language" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

18web.archive.org

1^st place

16doi.org

2^nd place

14archive.org

6^th place

10nih.gov

4^th place

5semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

4handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

3books.google.com

3^rd place

3ethnologue.com

339^th place

388^th place

2jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

1unesco.org

104^th place

199^th place

1harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

1jhu.edu

699^th place

479^th place

1cnrs.fr

2,402^nd place

5,549^th place

1ohio-state.edu

5,528^th place

4,582^nd place

1warwick.ac.uk

4,378^th place

2,689^th place

1independent.co.uk

36^th place

33^rd place

1archive.today

14^th place

1linguisticsociety.org

low place

9,411^th place

1cambridge.org

305^th place

264^th place

1science.org

1,160^th place

737^th place

1cervantes.es

2,504^th place

5,373^rd place

1cofc.edu

low place

1kb.se

564^th place

1,445^th place

1researchgate.net

120^th place

125^th place

1scoop.co.nz

3,973^rd place

2,363^rd place

1nation.cymru

9,541^st place

5,359^th place

1cambrian-news.co.uk

low place

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Lyons (1981:2) Lyons, John (1981). Language and Linguistics. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29775-2.
Lyons (1981:1–8) Lyons, John (1981). Language and Linguistics. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29775-2.
Candland (1993) Candland, Douglas Keith (1993). Feral Children and Clever Animals: Reflections on Human Nature. Oxford University Press US. pp. 293–301. ISBN 978-0-19-510284-0. koko gorilla operant conditioning.
Chomsky 1972, p. 86. Chomsky, Noam (1972). Language and Mind. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. ISBN 978-0-15-549257-8.
Bloomfield 1914, p. 310 Bloomfield, Leonard (1914). An introduction to the study of language. New York: Henry Holt and Company.
Lyons (1981:17–24) Lyons, John (1981). Language and Linguistics. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29775-2.
Lyons (1981:218–224) Lyons, John (1981). Language and Linguistics. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29775-2.
Levinson (1983) Levinson, Stephen C. (1983). Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lyons (1981:103) Lyons, John (1981). Language and Linguistics. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29775-2.
Levinson (1983:54–96) Levinson, Stephen C. (1983). Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Levinson (1983:226–278) Levinson, Stephen C. (1983). Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Levinson (1983:100–169) Levinson, Stephen C. (1983). Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Dixon (1972:32–34) Dixon, Robert M.W. (1972). The Dyirbal Language of North Queensland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-08510-6.
Lyons (1981:26) Lyons, John (1981). Language and Linguistics. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-29775-2.

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

Keys, David (25 March 2024). "The 1.6 million-year-old discovery that changes what we know about human evolution - New research suggests language is eight times older than previously thought". The Independent. Archived from the original on 25 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Payne (1997) Payne, Thomas Edward (1997). Describing morphosyntax: a guide for field linguists. Cambridge University Press. pp. 238–241. ISBN 978-0-521-58805-8. Archived from the original on 31 March 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
Payne (1997:28–29) Payne, Thomas Edward (1997). Describing morphosyntax: a guide for field linguists. Cambridge University Press. pp. 238–241. ISBN 978-0-521-58805-8. Archived from the original on 31 March 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
Denham, Kristin; Lobeck, Anne (2009). Linguistics for Everyone: An Introduction. Cengage Learning. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-4130-1589-8. Archived from the original on 22 May 2020. Retrieved 16 April 2020. An ungrammatical sentence is one that is impossible in a given language, one that a native speaker of that variety would never utter naturally. (Remember that ungrammatical sentences are marked with an asterisk, *.

cambrian-news.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Hawaiian TV company seeks help to promote language". Cambrian News. 20 August 2019. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 21 August 2021.

cambridge.org (Global: 305^th place; English: 264^th place)

Goldin-Meadow, Susan (2014), Sidnell, Jack; Enfield, N. J.; Kockelman, Paul (eds.), "Language and the manual modality The communicative resilience of the human species", The Cambridge Handbook of Linguistic Anthropology, Cambridge Handbooks in Language and Linguistics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 78–101, ISBN 978-1-107-03007-7, retrieved 30 December 2025, All known cultures whose members are hearing exploit the oral modality – the mouth and ear – for language.

cervantes.es (Global: 2,504^th place; English: 5,373^rd place)

"Primer estudio conjunto del Instituto Cervantes y el British Council sobre el peso internacional del español y del inglés". Instituto Cervantes (www.cervantes.es). Archived from the original on 16 September 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2012.

cnrs.fr (Global: 2,402^nd place; English: 5,549^th place)

isc.cnrs.fr

Newmeyer (1998:3–6) Newmeyer, Frederick J. (1998). Language Form and Language Function (PDF). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 December 2011. Retrieved 29 August 2012.

cofc.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

spinner.cofc.edu

Rickerson, E.M. "What's the difference between dialect and language?". The Five Minute Linguist. College of Charleston. Archived from the original on 19 December 2010. Retrieved 17 July 2011.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Kamusella, Tomasz (2016). "The History of the Normative Opposition of 'Language versus Dialect': From Its Graeco-Latin Origin to Central Europe's Ethnolinguistic Nation-States". Colloquia Humanistica. 5 (5): 189–198. doi:10.11649/ch.2016.011.
Hauser, Chomsky & Fitch (2002) Hauser, Marc D.; Chomsky, Noam; Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2002). "The Faculty of Language: What Is It, Who Has It, and How Did It Evolve?". Science. 298 (5598): 1569–1579. doi:10.1126/science.298.5598.1569. PMID 12446899.
Graddol, David (27 February 2004). "The Future of Language". Science. 303 (5662): 1329–1331. Bibcode:2004Sci...303.1329G. doi:10.1126/science.1096546. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 14988552. S2CID 35904484.
Evans & Levinson (2009) Evans, Nicholas; Levinson, Stephen C. (2009). "The myth of language universals: Language diversity and its importance for cognitive science". Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 32 (5): 429–492. doi:10.1017/s0140525x0999094x. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0012-C29E-4. PMID 19857320.
Engesser, Sabrina; Crane, Jodie M. S.; Savage, James L.; Russel, Andrew F.; Townsend, Simon W. (29 June 2015). "Experimental Evidence for Phonemic Contrasts in a Nonhuman Vocal System". PLOS Biology. 13 (6) e1002171. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1002171. PMC 4488142. PMID 26121619.
Engesser, Sabrina; Ridley, Amanda R.; Townsend, Simon W. (20 July 2017). "Element repetition rates encode functionally distinct information in pied babbler 'clucks' and 'purrs'" (PDF). Animal Cognition. 20 (5): 953–960. doi:10.1007/s10071-017-1114-6. PMID 28730513. S2CID 21470061. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
Clark, Gary; Henneberg, Maciej (2017). "Ardipithecus ramidus and the evolution of language and singing: An early origin for hominin vocal capability". Homo. 68 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1016/j.jchb.2017.03.001. PMID 28363458.
Nichols (1984) Nichols, Johanna (1984). "Functional Theories of Grammar". Annual Review of Anthropology. 13: 97–117. doi:10.1146/annurev.an.13.100184.000525.
Fisher, Lai & Monaco (2003) Fisher, Simon E.; Lai, Cecilia S.L.; Monaco, Anthony P. (2003). "Deciphering the Genetic Basis of Speech and Language Disorders". Annual Review of Neuroscience. 26: 57–80. doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.26.041002.131144. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0012-CB7D-6. PMID 12524432.
Bonvillian, John D.; Michael D. Orlansky; Leslie Lazin Novack (December 1983). "Developmental milestones: Sign language acquisition and motor development". Child Development. 54 (6): 1435–1445. doi:10.2307/1129806. JSTOR 1129806. PMID 6661942.
Duranti (2003) Duranti, Alessandro (2003). "Language as Culture in U.S. Anthropology: Three Paradigms". Current Anthropology. 44 (3): 323–348. doi:10.1086/368118. S2CID 148075449.
Olson (1996) Olson, David R. (1996). "Language and Literacy: what writing does to Language and Mind". Annual Review of Applied Linguistics. 16: 3–13. doi:10.1017/S0267190500001392. S2CID 145677801.
Krämer, Philipp; Vogl, Ulrike; Kolehmainen, Leena; et al. (2022). "What is language making?". International Journal of the Sociology of Language (274): 1–27. doi:10.1515/ijsl-2021-0016. hdl:1854/LU-8745135.
Heggarty, P.; Anderson, C.; Scarborough, M.; King, B.; Bouckaert, R.; Jocz, L.; Kümmel, M.J.; Jügel, T.; Irslinger, B.; Pooth, R.; Liljegren, H (28 July 2023). "Language trees with sampled ancestors support a hybrid model for the origin of Indo-European languages". Science. 381 (6656) eabg0818. doi:10.1126/science.abg0818. hdl:10234/204329. PMID 37499002.
Greenberg, Joseph H. (1956). "The Measurement of Linguistic Diversity". Language. 32 (1): 109–115. doi:10.2307/410659. JSTOR 410659.
Ladefoged (1992) Ladefoged, Peter (1992). "Another view of endangered languages". Language. 68 (4): 809–811. doi:10.1353/lan.1992.0013. S2CID 144984900.

ethnologue.com (Global: 339^th place; English: 388^th place)

Lewis (2009) Lewis, M. Paul, ed. (2009). "Ethnologue: Languages of the World" (16th ed.). Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. Archived from the original on 4 April 2012. Retrieved 25 August 2012.
"Ethnologue statistics". Summary by world area | Ethnologue. SIL. Archived from the original on 8 January 2016. Retrieved 11 September 2014.
Lewis (2009), "Summary by language family Archived 1 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine" Lewis, M. Paul, ed. (2009). "Ethnologue: Languages of the World" (16th ed.). Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. Archived from the original on 4 April 2012. Retrieved 25 August 2012.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Evans & Levinson (2009) Evans, Nicholas; Levinson, Stephen C. (2009). "The myth of language universals: Language diversity and its importance for cognitive science". Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 32 (5): 429–492. doi:10.1017/s0140525x0999094x. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0012-C29E-4. PMID 19857320.
Fisher, Lai & Monaco (2003) Fisher, Simon E.; Lai, Cecilia S.L.; Monaco, Anthony P. (2003). "Deciphering the Genetic Basis of Speech and Language Disorders". Annual Review of Neuroscience. 26: 57–80. doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.26.041002.131144. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0012-CB7D-6. PMID 12524432.
Krämer, Philipp; Vogl, Ulrike; Kolehmainen, Leena; et al. (2022). "What is language making?". International Journal of the Sociology of Language (274): 1–27. doi:10.1515/ijsl-2021-0016. hdl:1854/LU-8745135.
Heggarty, P.; Anderson, C.; Scarborough, M.; King, B.; Bouckaert, R.; Jocz, L.; Kümmel, M.J.; Jügel, T.; Irslinger, B.; Pooth, R.; Liljegren, H (28 July 2023). "Language trees with sampled ancestors support a hybrid model for the origin of Indo-European languages". Science. 381 (6656) eabg0818. doi:10.1126/science.abg0818. hdl:10234/204329. PMID 37499002.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Graddol, David (27 February 2004). "The Future of Language". Science. 303 (5662): 1329–1331. Bibcode:2004Sci...303.1329G. doi:10.1126/science.1096546. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 14988552. S2CID 35904484.

independent.co.uk (Global: 36^th place; English: 33^rd place)

Keys, David (25 March 2024). "The 1.6 million-year-old discovery that changes what we know about human evolution - New research suggests language is eight times older than previously thought". The Independent. Archived from the original on 25 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.

jhu.edu (Global: 699^th place; English: 479^th place)

mind.cog.jhu.edu

Hauser & Fitch (2003) Hauser, Marc D.; Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2003). "What are the uniquely human components of the language faculty?" (PDF). In M.H. Christiansen; S. Kirby (eds.). Language Evolution: The States of the Art. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2014.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Bonvillian, John D.; Michael D. Orlansky; Leslie Lazin Novack (December 1983). "Developmental milestones: Sign language acquisition and motor development". Child Development. 54 (6): 1435–1445. doi:10.2307/1129806. JSTOR 1129806. PMID 6661942.
Greenberg, Joseph H. (1956). "The Measurement of Linguistic Diversity". Language. 32 (1): 109–115. doi:10.2307/410659. JSTOR 410659.

kb.se (Global: 564^th place; English: 1,445^th place)

urn.kb.se

Heggarty, P.; Anderson, C.; Scarborough, M.; King, B.; Bouckaert, R.; Jocz, L.; Kümmel, M.J.; Jügel, T.; Irslinger, B.; Pooth, R.; Liljegren, H (28 July 2023). "Language trees with sampled ancestors support a hybrid model for the origin of Indo-European languages". Science. 381 (6656) eabg0818. doi:10.1126/science.abg0818. hdl:10234/204329. PMID 37499002.

linguisticsociety.org (Global: low place; English: 9,411^th place)

Newmeyer (2005) Newmeyer, Frederick J. (2005). The History of Linguistics. Linguistic Society of America. ISBN 978-0-415-11553-7. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 18 September 2014.

nation.cymru (Global: 9,541^st place; English: 5,359^th place)

Rhiannon James (10 November 2021). "Council investing £6.4m in the future of the Welsh language". Nation Cymru. Archived from the original on 11 November 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hauser, Chomsky & Fitch (2002) Hauser, Marc D.; Chomsky, Noam; Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2002). "The Faculty of Language: What Is It, Who Has It, and How Did It Evolve?". Science. 298 (5598): 1569–1579. doi:10.1126/science.298.5598.1569. PMID 12446899.
Graddol, David (27 February 2004). "The Future of Language". Science. 303 (5662): 1329–1331. Bibcode:2004Sci...303.1329G. doi:10.1126/science.1096546. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 14988552. S2CID 35904484.
Evans & Levinson (2009) Evans, Nicholas; Levinson, Stephen C. (2009). "The myth of language universals: Language diversity and its importance for cognitive science". Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 32 (5): 429–492. doi:10.1017/s0140525x0999094x. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0012-C29E-4. PMID 19857320.
Engesser, Sabrina; Crane, Jodie M. S.; Savage, James L.; Russel, Andrew F.; Townsend, Simon W. (29 June 2015). "Experimental Evidence for Phonemic Contrasts in a Nonhuman Vocal System". PLOS Biology. 13 (6) e1002171. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1002171. PMC 4488142. PMID 26121619.
Engesser, Sabrina; Ridley, Amanda R.; Townsend, Simon W. (20 July 2017). "Element repetition rates encode functionally distinct information in pied babbler 'clucks' and 'purrs'" (PDF). Animal Cognition. 20 (5): 953–960. doi:10.1007/s10071-017-1114-6. PMID 28730513. S2CID 21470061. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
Clark, Gary; Henneberg, Maciej (2017). "Ardipithecus ramidus and the evolution of language and singing: An early origin for hominin vocal capability". Homo. 68 (2): 101–121. doi:10.1016/j.jchb.2017.03.001. PMID 28363458.
Fisher, Lai & Monaco (2003) Fisher, Simon E.; Lai, Cecilia S.L.; Monaco, Anthony P. (2003). "Deciphering the Genetic Basis of Speech and Language Disorders". Annual Review of Neuroscience. 26: 57–80. doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.26.041002.131144. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0012-CB7D-6. PMID 12524432.
Bonvillian, John D.; Michael D. Orlansky; Leslie Lazin Novack (December 1983). "Developmental milestones: Sign language acquisition and motor development". Child Development. 54 (6): 1435–1445. doi:10.2307/1129806. JSTOR 1129806. PMID 6661942.
Heggarty, P.; Anderson, C.; Scarborough, M.; King, B.; Bouckaert, R.; Jocz, L.; Kümmel, M.J.; Jügel, T.; Irslinger, B.; Pooth, R.; Liljegren, H (28 July 2023). "Language trees with sampled ancestors support a hybrid model for the origin of Indo-European languages". Science. 381 (6656) eabg0818. doi:10.1126/science.abg0818. hdl:10234/204329. PMID 37499002.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Engesser, Sabrina; Crane, Jodie M. S.; Savage, James L.; Russel, Andrew F.; Townsend, Simon W. (29 June 2015). "Experimental Evidence for Phonemic Contrasts in a Nonhuman Vocal System". PLOS Biology. 13 (6) e1002171. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1002171. PMC 4488142. PMID 26121619.

ohio-state.edu (Global: 5,528^th place; English: 4,582^nd place)

ling.ohio-state.edu

Hockett, Charles F. (1966). "The Problem of Universals in Language". Archived from the original on 10 November 2012. Retrieved 11 May 2013.

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

Briand, Frederic (February 2013). "Silent Plains … the Fading Sounds of Native Languages". National Geographic.

science.org (Global: 1,160^th place; English: 737^th place)

Skwarecki, Beth (26 August 2013). "Babies Learn to Recognize Words in the Womb". Science. Archived from the original on 4 November 2015.

scoop.co.nz (Global: 3,973^rd place; English: 2,363^rd place)

"University of Waikato Launches a Strategic Partnership with Cardiff University in Wales" (Press release). University of Waikato. 10 November 2021. Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021 – via Scoop News.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Graddol, David (27 February 2004). "The Future of Language". Science. 303 (5662): 1329–1331. Bibcode:2004Sci...303.1329G. doi:10.1126/science.1096546. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 14988552. S2CID 35904484.
Engesser, Sabrina; Ridley, Amanda R.; Townsend, Simon W. (20 July 2017). "Element repetition rates encode functionally distinct information in pied babbler 'clucks' and 'purrs'" (PDF). Animal Cognition. 20 (5): 953–960. doi:10.1007/s10071-017-1114-6. PMID 28730513. S2CID 21470061. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
Duranti (2003) Duranti, Alessandro (2003). "Language as Culture in U.S. Anthropology: Three Paradigms". Current Anthropology. 44 (3): 323–348. doi:10.1086/368118. S2CID 148075449.
Olson (1996) Olson, David R. (1996). "Language and Literacy: what writing does to Language and Mind". Annual Review of Applied Linguistics. 16: 3–13. doi:10.1017/S0267190500001392. S2CID 145677801.
Ladefoged (1992) Ladefoged, Peter (1992). "Another view of endangered languages". Language. 68 (4): 809–811. doi:10.1353/lan.1992.0013. S2CID 144984900.

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 199^th place)

Moseley (2010): "Statistics Archived 12 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine" Moseley, Christopher, ed. (2010). Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (3rd ed.). Paris: UNESCO Publishing. Archived from the original on 20 August 2014. Retrieved 7 August 2012.

warwick.ac.uk (Global: 4,378^th place; English: 2,689^th place)

wrap.warwick.ac.uk

Engesser, Sabrina; Ridley, Amanda R.; Townsend, Simon W. (20 July 2017). "Element repetition rates encode functionally distinct information in pied babbler 'clucks' and 'purrs'" (PDF). Animal Cognition. 20 (5): 953–960. doi:10.1007/s10071-017-1114-6. PMID 28730513. S2CID 21470061. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2018.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Moseley (2010): "Statistics Archived 12 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine" Moseley, Christopher, ed. (2010). Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (3rd ed.). Paris: UNESCO Publishing. Archived from the original on 20 August 2014. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
Hauser & Fitch (2003) Hauser, Marc D.; Fitch, W. Tecumseh (2003). "What are the uniquely human components of the language faculty?" (PDF). In M.H. Christiansen; S. Kirby (eds.). Language Evolution: The States of the Art. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 August 2014.
Newmeyer (1998:3–6) Newmeyer, Frederick J. (1998). Language Form and Language Function (PDF). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 December 2011. Retrieved 29 August 2012.
Hockett, Charles F. (1966). "The Problem of Universals in Language". Archived from the original on 10 November 2012. Retrieved 11 May 2013.
Engesser, Sabrina; Ridley, Amanda R.; Townsend, Simon W. (20 July 2017). "Element repetition rates encode functionally distinct information in pied babbler 'clucks' and 'purrs'" (PDF). Animal Cognition. 20 (5): 953–960. doi:10.1007/s10071-017-1114-6. PMID 28730513. S2CID 21470061. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
Newmeyer (2005) Newmeyer, Frederick J. (2005). The History of Linguistics. Linguistic Society of America. ISBN 978-0-415-11553-7. Archived from the original on 31 December 2014. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
Payne (1997) Payne, Thomas Edward (1997). Describing morphosyntax: a guide for field linguists. Cambridge University Press. pp. 238–241. ISBN 978-0-521-58805-8. Archived from the original on 31 March 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
Payne (1997:28–29) Payne, Thomas Edward (1997). Describing morphosyntax: a guide for field linguists. Cambridge University Press. pp. 238–241. ISBN 978-0-521-58805-8. Archived from the original on 31 March 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
Denham, Kristin; Lobeck, Anne (2009). Linguistics for Everyone: An Introduction. Cengage Learning. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-4130-1589-8. Archived from the original on 22 May 2020. Retrieved 16 April 2020. An ungrammatical sentence is one that is impossible in a given language, one that a native speaker of that variety would never utter naturally. (Remember that ungrammatical sentences are marked with an asterisk, *.
Skwarecki, Beth (26 August 2013). "Babies Learn to Recognize Words in the Womb". Science. Archived from the original on 4 November 2015.
Lewis (2009) Lewis, M. Paul, ed. (2009). "Ethnologue: Languages of the World" (16th ed.). Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. Archived from the original on 4 April 2012. Retrieved 25 August 2012.
"Primer estudio conjunto del Instituto Cervantes y el British Council sobre el peso internacional del español y del inglés". Instituto Cervantes (www.cervantes.es). Archived from the original on 16 September 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2012.
"Ethnologue statistics". Summary by world area | Ethnologue. SIL. Archived from the original on 8 January 2016. Retrieved 11 September 2014.
Rickerson, E.M. "What's the difference between dialect and language?". The Five Minute Linguist. College of Charleston. Archived from the original on 19 December 2010. Retrieved 17 July 2011.
Lewis (2009), "Summary by language family Archived 1 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine" Lewis, M. Paul, ed. (2009). "Ethnologue: Languages of the World" (16th ed.). Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. Archived from the original on 4 April 2012. Retrieved 25 August 2012.
"University of Waikato Launches a Strategic Partnership with Cardiff University in Wales" (Press release). University of Waikato. 10 November 2021. Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021 – via Scoop News.
Rhiannon James (10 November 2021). "Council investing £6.4m in the future of the Welsh language". Nation Cymru. Archived from the original on 11 November 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
"Hawaiian TV company seeks help to promote language". Cambrian News. 20 August 2019. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 21 August 2021.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Graddol, David (27 February 2004). "The Future of Language". Science. 303 (5662): 1329–1331. Bibcode:2004Sci...303.1329G. doi:10.1126/science.1096546. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 14988552. S2CID 35904484.

Language (English Wikipedia)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

archive.today (Global: 14th place; English: 14th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

cambrian-news.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

cambridge.org (Global: 305th place; English: 264th place)

cervantes.es (Global: 2,504th place; English: 5,373rd place)

cnrs.fr (Global: 2,402nd place; English: 5,549th place)

isc.cnrs.fr

cofc.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

spinner.cofc.edu

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

ethnologue.com (Global: 339th place; English: 388th place)

handle.net (Global: 102nd place; English: 76th place)

hdl.handle.net

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

independent.co.uk (Global: 36th place; English: 33rd place)

jhu.edu (Global: 699th place; English: 479th place)

mind.cog.jhu.edu

jstor.org (Global: 26th place; English: 20th place)

kb.se (Global: 564th place; English: 1,445th place)

urn.kb.se

linguisticsociety.org (Global: low place; English: 9,411th place)

nation.cymru (Global: 9,541st place; English: 5,359th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ohio-state.edu (Global: 5,528th place; English: 4,582nd place)

ling.ohio-state.edu

researchgate.net (Global: 120th place; English: 125th place)

science.org (Global: 1,160th place; English: 737th place)

scoop.co.nz (Global: 3,973rd place; English: 2,363rd place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

unesco.org (Global: 104th place; English: 199th place)

warwick.ac.uk (Global: 4,378th place; English: 2,689th place)

wrap.warwick.ac.uk

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

cambridge.org (Global: 305^th place; English: 264^th place)

cervantes.es (Global: 2,504^th place; English: 5,373^rd place)

cnrs.fr (Global: 2,402^nd place; English: 5,549^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

ethnologue.com (Global: 339^th place; English: 388^th place)

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

independent.co.uk (Global: 36^th place; English: 33^rd place)

jhu.edu (Global: 699^th place; English: 479^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

kb.se (Global: 564^th place; English: 1,445^th place)

linguisticsociety.org (Global: low place; English: 9,411^th place)

nation.cymru (Global: 9,541^st place; English: 5,359^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

ohio-state.edu (Global: 5,528^th place; English: 4,582^nd place)

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

science.org (Global: 1,160^th place; English: 737^th place)

scoop.co.nz (Global: 3,973^rd place; English: 2,363^rd place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 199^th place)

warwick.ac.uk (Global: 4,378^th place; English: 2,689^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)