References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Language death" in the English version

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

For Welsh and Hawaiian: Griffiths, James (9 April 2019). "Welsh was saved from extinction. Cantonese might not be so lucky". CNN. Retrieved 18 June 2024.

columbia.edu (Global: 554^th place; English: 368^th place)

journals.library.columbia.edu

Krohn, Nitza (2006). "Language in Jewish Society: Towards a New Understanding". Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL (Book review). Columbia University Working Papers in TESOL & Applied Linguistics. 6 (1). Teachers College. doi:10.7916/D8HQ3ZD1. Retrieved 6 December 2025. However, Myhill allows for the continuing association of Hebrew with Jewish identity through functions other than everyday spoken communication: as a sacred language of prayer, ritual, and study (similar to Latin for Catholics), and as a lingua franca for Jews speaking different languages.

culturalsurvival.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Wattimena, Patricia (11 March 2019). "How the History of Linguicide Threatens Indigenous Peoples in Asia Today". Cultural Survival. Retrieved 13 November 2024.

degruyter.com (Global: 927^th place; English: 757^th place)

Landweer, M. Lynn (22 March 2012). "Methods of language endangerment research: a perspective from Melanesia". International Journal of the Sociology of Language (214): 153–178. doi:10.1515/ijsl-2012-0024. ISSN 1613-3668.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Dorian, Nancy C. (6 July 1989), "Preface", in Dorian, Nancy C. (ed.), Investigating Obsolescence (1 ed.), Cambridge University Press, pp. x–xi, doi:10.1017/cbo9780511620997.001, ISBN 978-0-521-32405-2, retrieved 22 July 2022
"Language death", Language Change, Cambridge University Press, pp. 222–233, 20 December 2012, retrieved 18 September 2025
Brenzinger, Matthias; Heine, Bernd; Sommer, Gabriele (March 1991). "Language Death in Africa". Diogenes. 39 (153): 19–44. doi:10.1177/039219219103915303. ISSN 0392-1921. S2CID 144285294.
Zwisler, Joshua James (22 December 2021). "Linguistic genocide or linguicide? A discussion of terminology in forced language loss". Apples: Journal of Applied Language Studies. 15 (2): 43–47. doi:10.47862/apples.103419. ISSN 1457-9863.
Wurm, Stephen A. (March 1991). "Language Death and Disappearance: Causes and Circumstances". Diogenes. 39 (153): 1–18. doi:10.1177/039219219103915302. ISSN 0392-1921. S2CID 143838613.
Graddol, D. (27 February 2004). "The Future of Language". Science. 303 (5662): 1329–1331. Bibcode:2004Sci...303.1329G. doi:10.1126/science.1096546. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 14988552. S2CID 35904484.
Dorian, Nancy C. (September 1978). "Fate of morphological complexity in language death: Evidence from East Sutherland Gaelic". Language. 54 (3): 590–609. doi:10.1353/lan.1978.0024. JSTOR 412788. S2CID 143011686.
Sivak, Leda; Westhead, Seth; Richards, Emmalene; Atkinson, Stephen; Richards, Jenna; Dare, Harold; Zuckermann, Ghil'ad; Gee, Graham; Wright, Michael; Rosen, Alan; Walsh, Michael; Brown, Ngiare; Brown, Alex (15 October 2019). ""Language Breathes Life"-Barngarla Community Perspectives on the Wellbeing Impacts of Reclaiming a Dormant Australian Aboriginal Language". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 16 (20): 3918. doi:10.3390/ijerph16203918. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 6843244. PMID 31618944.
Hallett, Darcy; Chandler, Michael J.; Lalonde, Christopher E. (1 July 2007). "Aboriginal language knowledge and youth suicide". Cognitive Development. 22 (3): 392–399. doi:10.1016/j.cogdev.2007.02.001. ISSN 0885-2014.
Oster, Richard T.; Grier, Angela; Lightning, Rick; Mayan, Maria J.; Toth, Ellen L. (19 October 2014). "Cultural continuity, traditional Indigenous language, and diabetes in Alberta First Nations: a mixed methods study". International Journal for Equity in Health. 13 (1): 92. doi:10.1186/s12939-014-0092-4. ISSN 1475-9276. PMC 4210509. PMID 25326227.
Pine, Aidan; Turin, Mark (29 March 2017). "Language Revitalization". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.013.8. ISBN 978-0-19-938465-5.
Krohn, Nitza (2006). "Language in Jewish Society: Towards a New Understanding". Studies in Applied Linguistics and TESOL (Book review). Columbia University Working Papers in TESOL & Applied Linguistics. 6 (1). Teachers College. doi:10.7916/D8HQ3ZD1. Retrieved 6 December 2025. However, Myhill allows for the continuing association of Hebrew with Jewish identity through functions other than everyday spoken communication: as a sacred language of prayer, ritual, and study (similar to Latin for Catholics), and as a lingua franca for Jews speaking different languages.
Fukazawa, Mika (5 June 2019). "Ainu language and Ainu speakers". In Heinrich, Patrick; Ohara, Yumiko (eds.). Routledge Handbook of Japanese Sociolinguistics (1 ed.). New York: Routledge. pp. 3–24. doi:10.4324/9781315213378-1. ISBN 978-1-315-21337-8. S2CID 197996106. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
Landweer, M. Lynn (22 March 2012). "Methods of language endangerment research: a perspective from Melanesia". International Journal of the Sociology of Language (214): 153–178. doi:10.1515/ijsl-2012-0024. ISSN 1613-3668.
Karan, Mark E. (March 2011). "Understanding and forecasting Ethnolinguistic Vitality". Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. 32 (2): 137–149. doi:10.1080/01434632.2010.541916. ISSN 0143-4632.
Kornai, András (22 October 2013). "Digital Language Death". PLOS ONE. 8 (10) e77056. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...877056K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0077056. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3805564. PMID 24167559.

ethnologue.com (Global: 354^th place; English: 413^th place)

"Ethnologue". Ethnologue. Archived from the original on 5 October 2001. Retrieved 22 March 2012.

helsinki.fi (Global: 1,384^th place; English: 2,463^rd place)

researchportal.helsinki.fi

Länsisalmi, Riikka (October 2016). "Northern Voices: Examining Language Attitudes in Recent Surveys on Ainu and Saami". Studia Orientalia Electronica. 117: 429–267.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Knowles-Berry, Susan (Winter 1987). "Linguistic decay in Chontal Mayan: the speech of semi-speakers". Anthropological Linguistics. 29 (4): 332–341. JSTOR 30028108.
Dorian, Nancy C. (September 1978). "Fate of morphological complexity in language death: Evidence from East Sutherland Gaelic". Language. 54 (3): 590–609. doi:10.1353/lan.1978.0024. JSTOR 412788. S2CID 143011686.

ku.edu (Global: 3,127^th place; English: 1,940^th place)

kuscholarworks.ku.edu

Dwyer, Arienne M. (23–24 October 2009). "Tools and techniques for endangered-language assessment and revitalization" (PDF). Trace Foundation Lecture Series Proceedings: Preprint. New York. Retrieved 22 April 2015.

nbcnews.com (Global: 156^th place; English: 101^st place)

"English won't dominate as world language". NBC News. Associated Press. 26 February 2004. Retrieved 13 November 2024.

news.com.au (Global: 456^th place; English: 254^th place)

theaustralian.news.com.au

Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (26 August 2009). "Aboriginal languages deserve revival". The Australian Higher Education. Archived from the original on 23 September 2009.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Graddol, D. (27 February 2004). "The Future of Language". Science. 303 (5662): 1329–1331. Bibcode:2004Sci...303.1329G. doi:10.1126/science.1096546. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 14988552. S2CID 35904484.
Sivak, Leda; Westhead, Seth; Richards, Emmalene; Atkinson, Stephen; Richards, Jenna; Dare, Harold; Zuckermann, Ghil'ad; Gee, Graham; Wright, Michael; Rosen, Alan; Walsh, Michael; Brown, Ngiare; Brown, Alex (15 October 2019). ""Language Breathes Life"-Barngarla Community Perspectives on the Wellbeing Impacts of Reclaiming a Dormant Australian Aboriginal Language". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 16 (20): 3918. doi:10.3390/ijerph16203918. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 6843244. PMID 31618944.
Oster, Richard T.; Grier, Angela; Lightning, Rick; Mayan, Maria J.; Toth, Ellen L. (19 October 2014). "Cultural continuity, traditional Indigenous language, and diabetes in Alberta First Nations: a mixed methods study". International Journal for Equity in Health. 13 (1): 92. doi:10.1186/s12939-014-0092-4. ISSN 1475-9276. PMC 4210509. PMID 25326227.
Kornai, András (22 October 2013). "Digital Language Death". PLOS ONE. 8 (10) e77056. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...877056K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0077056. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3805564. PMID 24167559.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sivak, Leda; Westhead, Seth; Richards, Emmalene; Atkinson, Stephen; Richards, Jenna; Dare, Harold; Zuckermann, Ghil'ad; Gee, Graham; Wright, Michael; Rosen, Alan; Walsh, Michael; Brown, Ngiare; Brown, Alex (15 October 2019). ""Language Breathes Life"-Barngarla Community Perspectives on the Wellbeing Impacts of Reclaiming a Dormant Australian Aboriginal Language". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 16 (20): 3918. doi:10.3390/ijerph16203918. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 6843244. PMID 31618944.
Oster, Richard T.; Grier, Angela; Lightning, Rick; Mayan, Maria J.; Toth, Ellen L. (19 October 2014). "Cultural continuity, traditional Indigenous language, and diabetes in Alberta First Nations: a mixed methods study". International Journal for Equity in Health. 13 (1): 92. doi:10.1186/s12939-014-0092-4. ISSN 1475-9276. PMC 4210509. PMID 25326227.
Kornai, András (22 October 2013). "Digital Language Death". PLOS ONE. 8 (10) e77056. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...877056K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0077056. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3805564. PMID 24167559.

oxfordre.com (Global: 3,785^th place; English: 2,343^rd place)

Pine, Aidan; Turin, Mark (29 March 2017). "Language Revitalization". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.013.8. ISBN 978-0-19-938465-5.

sagepub.com (Global: 609^th place; English: 451^st place)

journals.sagepub.com

Brenzinger, Matthias; Heine, Bernd; Sommer, Gabriele (March 1991). "Language Death in Africa". Diogenes. 39 (153): 19–44. doi:10.1177/039219219103915303. ISSN 0392-1921. S2CID 144285294.
Wurm, Stephen A. (March 1991). "Language Death and Disappearance: Causes and Circumstances". Diogenes. 39 (153): 1–18. doi:10.1177/039219219103915302. ISSN 0392-1921. S2CID 143838613.

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

Hallett, Darcy; Chandler, Michael J.; Lalonde, Christopher E. (1 July 2007). "Aboriginal language knowledge and youth suicide". Cognitive Development. 22 (3): 392–399. doi:10.1016/j.cogdev.2007.02.001. ISSN 0885-2014.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Brenzinger, Matthias; Heine, Bernd; Sommer, Gabriele (March 1991). "Language Death in Africa". Diogenes. 39 (153): 19–44. doi:10.1177/039219219103915303. ISSN 0392-1921. S2CID 144285294.
Wurm, Stephen A. (March 1991). "Language Death and Disappearance: Causes and Circumstances". Diogenes. 39 (153): 1–18. doi:10.1177/039219219103915302. ISSN 0392-1921. S2CID 143838613.
Graddol, D. (27 February 2004). "The Future of Language". Science. 303 (5662): 1329–1331. Bibcode:2004Sci...303.1329G. doi:10.1126/science.1096546. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 14988552. S2CID 35904484.
Dorian, Nancy C. (September 1978). "Fate of morphological complexity in language death: Evidence from East Sutherland Gaelic". Language. 54 (3): 590–609. doi:10.1353/lan.1978.0024. JSTOR 412788. S2CID 143011686.
Fukazawa, Mika (5 June 2019). "Ainu language and Ainu speakers". In Heinrich, Patrick; Ohara, Yumiko (eds.). Routledge Handbook of Japanese Sociolinguistics (1 ed.). New York: Routledge. pp. 3–24. doi:10.4324/9781315213378-1. ISBN 978-1-315-21337-8. S2CID 197996106. Retrieved 29 May 2023.

tandfonline.com (Global: 286^th place; English: 209^th place)

Karan, Mark E. (March 2011). "Understanding and forecasting Ethnolinguistic Vitality". Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. 32 (2): 137–149. doi:10.1080/01434632.2010.541916. ISSN 0143-4632.

taylorfrancis.com (Global: 1,902^nd place; English: 1,063^rd place)

Fukazawa, Mika (5 June 2019). "Ainu language and Ainu speakers". In Heinrich, Patrick; Ohara, Yumiko (eds.). Routledge Handbook of Japanese Sociolinguistics (1 ed.). New York: Routledge. pp. 3–24. doi:10.4324/9781315213378-1. ISBN 978-1-315-21337-8. S2CID 197996106. Retrieved 29 May 2023.

theaustralian.com.au (Global: 957^th place; English: 505^th place)

Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (6 June 2012). "Stop, revive and survive". The Australian. Archived from the original on 7 June 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2024.

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 170^th place)

unesco.org

"Endangered Languages". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 9 April 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2014.

en.unesco.org

Tahara, Kaori (5 February 2019). "The saga of the Ainu language". UNESCO. Retrieved 12 June 2023.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (6 June 2012). "Stop, revive and survive". The Australian. Archived from the original on 7 June 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
Bilbo Baggins (16 January 2009). "90% Of World's Languages Extinct In 41 Years". chinaSMACK. Archived from the original on 9 January 2010. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
"Ethnologue". Ethnologue. Archived from the original on 5 October 2001. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
Zuckermann, Ghil'ad (26 August 2009). "Aboriginal languages deserve revival". The Australian Higher Education. Archived from the original on 23 September 2009.
"Endangered Languages". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 9 April 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2014.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Brenzinger, Matthias; Heine, Bernd; Sommer, Gabriele (March 1991). "Language Death in Africa". Diogenes. 39 (153): 19–44. doi:10.1177/039219219103915303. ISSN 0392-1921. S2CID 144285294.
Zwisler, Joshua James (22 December 2021). "Linguistic genocide or linguicide? A discussion of terminology in forced language loss". Apples: Journal of Applied Language Studies. 15 (2): 43–47. doi:10.47862/apples.103419. ISSN 1457-9863.
Wurm, Stephen A. (March 1991). "Language Death and Disappearance: Causes and Circumstances". Diogenes. 39 (153): 1–18. doi:10.1177/039219219103915302. ISSN 0392-1921. S2CID 143838613.
Graddol, D. (27 February 2004). "The Future of Language". Science. 303 (5662): 1329–1331. Bibcode:2004Sci...303.1329G. doi:10.1126/science.1096546. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 14988552. S2CID 35904484.
Sivak, Leda; Westhead, Seth; Richards, Emmalene; Atkinson, Stephen; Richards, Jenna; Dare, Harold; Zuckermann, Ghil'ad; Gee, Graham; Wright, Michael; Rosen, Alan; Walsh, Michael; Brown, Ngiare; Brown, Alex (15 October 2019). ""Language Breathes Life"-Barngarla Community Perspectives on the Wellbeing Impacts of Reclaiming a Dormant Australian Aboriginal Language". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 16 (20): 3918. doi:10.3390/ijerph16203918. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 6843244. PMID 31618944.
Hallett, Darcy; Chandler, Michael J.; Lalonde, Christopher E. (1 July 2007). "Aboriginal language knowledge and youth suicide". Cognitive Development. 22 (3): 392–399. doi:10.1016/j.cogdev.2007.02.001. ISSN 0885-2014.
Oster, Richard T.; Grier, Angela; Lightning, Rick; Mayan, Maria J.; Toth, Ellen L. (19 October 2014). "Cultural continuity, traditional Indigenous language, and diabetes in Alberta First Nations: a mixed methods study". International Journal for Equity in Health. 13 (1): 92. doi:10.1186/s12939-014-0092-4. ISSN 1475-9276. PMC 4210509. PMID 25326227.
Landweer, M. Lynn (22 March 2012). "Methods of language endangerment research: a perspective from Melanesia". International Journal of the Sociology of Language (214): 153–178. doi:10.1515/ijsl-2012-0024. ISSN 1613-3668.
Karan, Mark E. (March 2011). "Understanding and forecasting Ethnolinguistic Vitality". Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. 32 (2): 137–149. doi:10.1080/01434632.2010.541916. ISSN 0143-4632.
Kornai, András (22 October 2013). "Digital Language Death". PLOS ONE. 8 (10) e77056. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...877056K. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0077056. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3805564. PMID 24167559.

Language death (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

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cnn.com (Global: 36th place; English: 26th place)

columbia.edu (Global: 554th place; English: 368th place)

journals.library.columbia.edu

culturalsurvival.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

degruyter.com (Global: 927th place; English: 757th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

ethnologue.com (Global: 354th place; English: 413th place)

helsinki.fi (Global: 1,384th place; English: 2,463rd place)

researchportal.helsinki.fi

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

ku.edu (Global: 3,127th place; English: 1,940th place)

kuscholarworks.ku.edu

nbcnews.com (Global: 156th place; English: 101st place)

news.com.au (Global: 456th place; English: 254th place)

theaustralian.news.com.au

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

oxfordre.com (Global: 3,785th place; English: 2,343rd place)

sagepub.com (Global: 609th place; English: 451st place)

journals.sagepub.com

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137th place; English: 146th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

tandfonline.com (Global: 286th place; English: 209th place)

taylorfrancis.com (Global: 1,902nd place; English: 1,063rd place)

theaustralian.com.au (Global: 957th place; English: 505th place)

unesco.org (Global: 104th place; English: 170th place)

unesco.org

en.unesco.org

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

cambridge.org (Global: 209^th place; English: 151^st place)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

columbia.edu (Global: 554^th place; English: 368^th place)

degruyter.com (Global: 927^th place; English: 757^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

ethnologue.com (Global: 354^th place; English: 413^th place)

helsinki.fi (Global: 1,384^th place; English: 2,463^rd place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

ku.edu (Global: 3,127^th place; English: 1,940^th place)

nbcnews.com (Global: 156^th place; English: 101^st place)

news.com.au (Global: 456^th place; English: 254^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

oxfordre.com (Global: 3,785^th place; English: 2,343^rd place)

sagepub.com (Global: 609^th place; English: 451^st place)

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

tandfonline.com (Global: 286^th place; English: 209^th place)

taylorfrancis.com (Global: 1,902^nd place; English: 1,063^rd place)

theaustralian.com.au (Global: 957^th place; English: 505^th place)

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 170^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)