Language isolate (English Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Language isolate" in English language version.
refsWebsite
Global rank
English rank
5th place
5th place
3rd place
3rd place
11th place
8th place
1st place
1st place
2,032nd place
4,303rd place
low place
low place
339th place
388th place
230th place
214th place
102nd place
76th place
121st place
142nd place
942nd place
597th place
104th place
199th place
low place
7,759th place
low place
low place
626th place
690th place
990th place
621st place
low place
low place
18th place
17th place
731st place
638th place
507th place
429th place
610th place
704th place
621st place
380th place
1,031st place
879th place
low place
9,411th place
low place
7,877th place
3,868th place
2,120th place
low place
7,829th place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
519th place
316th place
1,063rd place
1,806th place
low place
low place
1,308th place
924th place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
6th place
6th place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
low place
49th place
47th place
academia.edu (Global: 121st place; English: 142nd place)
- Starostin, George (5 February 2016). "The Nilo-Saharan hypothesis tested through lexicostatistics: current state of affairs". Academia.
- Zamponi, Raoul (2025, forthcoming). Gule. Routledge World Languages. London: Routledge.
- Miller, Kirk (29 April 2018). "Highlights of Hadza Fieldwork". Academia.
adilq.com.ar (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Viegas Barros, J. Pedro. "Un nuevo análisis fonológico del Gününa Yajüch" (PDF). ADILQ. Asociación de Investigadores en Lengua Quechua. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
aiatsis.gov.au (Global: low place; English: 7,829th place)
collection.aiatsis.gov.au
- N45 Language isolate at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
anu.edu.au (Global: 942nd place; English: 597th place)
openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au
- Ross, Malcolm (2001), Is there an East Papuan phylum? Evidence from pronouns, Pacific Linguistics, ISBN 978-0-85883-445-3, retrieved 2020-08-12
- Ross, Malcolm (2005), Pronouns as a preliminary diagnostic for grouping Papuan languages, Pacific Linguistics, ISBN 978-0-85883-562-7, retrieved 2020-08-12
- Lee, Jennifer (1987). "Tiwi Today: A Study of Language Change in a Contact Situation" (PDF). Pacific Linguistics: 50.
archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)
- Loukotka, Čestmír (1968). Classification of South American Indian languages. Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center.
archives-ouvertes.fr (Global: 1,031st place; English: 879th place)
hal.archives-ouvertes.fr
- Hantgan, Abbie; List, Johann-Mattis (September 2018). Bangime: Secret Language, Language Isolate, or Language Island?.
basquetribune.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
benjamins.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Salaberri, Iker; Krajewska, Dorota; Santazilia, Ekaitz; Zuloaga, Eneko (2025-01-16), Salaberri, Iker; Krajewska, Dorota; Santazilia, Ekaitz; Zuloaga, Eneko (eds.), "State of the art of research on language isolates: Introduction", Investigating Language Isolates: Typological and diachronic perspectives, Typological Studies in Language, John Benjamins Publishing Company, pp. 2–19, doi:10.1075/tsl.135.intro, ISBN 978-90-272-1899-5, retrieved 2025-01-17
books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)
- Palmer, Bill (2017). "Language families of the New Guinea Area". In Bill Palmer (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 1–20. doi:10.1515/9783110295252-001. ISBN 978-3-11-029525-2. Retrieved 2020-08-03.
- Kulick, Don; Terrill, Angela (2019). A Grammar and Dictionary of Tayap: The Life and Death of a Papuan Language. Pacific Linguistics 661. Boston/Berlin: Walter de Gruyter Inc. ISBN 978-1-5015-1220-9.
- Jany, Carmen (2009). Chimariko Grammar: Areal and Typographical Perspective. Santa Barbara: University of California Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-520-09875-6. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
- Langdon, Margaret (2011). Comparative Hokan-Coahuiltecan Studies: A Survey and Appraisal. De Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-088783-9. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
- Kimball, Geoffry (2005). "Natchez". In Janine Scancarelli; Heather Kay Hardy (eds.). Native Languages of the Southeastern United States. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 385–453. ISBN 978-0-8032-4235-7.
- Mithun, Marianne (2001). The Languages of Native North America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 303. ISBN 978-0-521-29875-9. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
- Mithun, Marianne (2001). The Languages of Native North America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 564. ISBN 978-0-521-29875-9. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
- Mithun, Marianne (2001). The Languages of Native North America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 571. ISBN 978-0-521-29875-9. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
- Campbell, L; Mithun, M (2014). The Languages of Native America:Historical and Comparative Assessment. Austin: University of Texas Press. p. 418. ISBN 978-0-292-76850-5. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
- Stark, Louisa (1985). "Chapter 3: Indigenous Languages of Lowland Ecuador: History and Current Status". In Manells Klein, Harriet; Stark, Louisa (eds.). South American Indian Languages: Retrospect and Prospect. University of Texas Press. p. 165. ISBN 978-0-292-73732-7. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
- Crevils, Mily (2012). "Chapter III: Language Endangerment in South America:The Clock is Ticking". In Campbell, Lyle; Grondona, Veronica (eds.). Classification of the Indigenous Languages of South America: A Comprehensive Guide. De Gruyter. p. 185. ISBN 978-3-11-025803-5. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
- Campbell, Lyle (2012). "Chapter II: Classification of the Indigenous Languages of South America". In Campbell, Lyle; Grondona, Veronica (eds.). Classification of the Indigenous Languages of South America: A Comprehensive Guide. De Gruyter. p. 136. ISBN 978-3-11-025803-5. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
- Olawsky, Knut (2006). A Grammar of Urarina (First ed.). De Gruyter. p. 3. ISBN 978-3-11-019020-5. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
- Adelaar, William F. H.; Muysken, Pieter C. (2004). The languages of the Andes. Cambridge Language Surveys. Cambridge University Press. pp. 156–161. ISBN 978-1-139-45112-3.
clld.org (Global: low place; English: low place)
asjp.clld.org
- Müller, André, Viveka Velupillai, Søren Wichmann, Cecil H. Brown, Eric W. Holman, Sebastian Sauppe, Pamela Brown, Harald Hammarström, Oleg Belyaev, Johann-Mattis List, Dik Bakker, Dmitri Egorov, Matthias Urban, Robert Mailhammer, Matthew S. Dryer, Evgenia Korovina, David Beck, Helen Geyer, Pattie Epps, Anthony Grant, and Pilar Valenzuela. 2013. ASJP World Language Trees of Lexical Similarity: Version 4 (October 2013).
cnrs.fr (Global: 2,402nd place; English: 5,549th place)
ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr
- Blench, Roger (2007) Recovering data on Mpra (=Mpre) a possible language isolate in North-Central Ghana
conicet.gov.ar (Global: low place; English: low place)
ri.conicet.gov.ar
- Viegas Barros, Jose Pedro (2013). "La hipótesis de parentesco Guaicurú-Mataguayo: estado actual de la cuestión". Revista Brasileira de Linguística Antropológica. 5 (2): 293–333. doi:10.26512/rbla.v5i2.16269. hdl:11336/28247. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
cultura.gob.pe (Global: low place; English: low place)
repositorio.cultura.gob.pe
- Gibson, Michael Luke (2008). El Munichi: Un idioma que se extingue (PDF). Yarinacocha: Instituto Linguistico de Verano. p. 19. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Angelis, Wimar. ""Línguas Indígenas no Brasil: urgência de ações para que sobrevivam." Paper presented at the round table: "A situação atual das línguas indígenas brasileiras", no IX ELESI – Encontro sobre Leitura e Escrita em Sociedades Indígenas (Porto Seguro, BA, 22 a 26 de outubro de 2012). Publicada em: Anari Braz Bomfim & Francisco Vanderlei F. da Costa (orgs), Revitalização de língua indígena e educação escolar indígena inclusiva (Salvador: Egba, 2014, p. 93-117)" (PDF). Retrieved 27 February 2021.[dead link]
degruyterbrill.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Epps, Patience; Michael, Lev, eds. (2023). Amazonian Languages: Language Isolates. Volume I: Aikanã to Kandozi-Chapra. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110419405. ISBN 978-3-11-041940-5.
doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)
doi.org
- Campbell, Lyle (2010-08-24). "Language Isolates and Their History, or, What's Weird, Anyway?". Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society. 36 (1): 16–31. doi:10.3765/bls.v36i1.3900. ISSN 2377-1666.
- Salaberri, Iker; Krajewska, Dorota; Santazilia, Ekaitz; Zuloaga, Eneko (2025-01-16), Salaberri, Iker; Krajewska, Dorota; Santazilia, Ekaitz; Zuloaga, Eneko (eds.), "State of the art of research on language isolates: Introduction", Investigating Language Isolates: Typological and diachronic perspectives, Typological Studies in Language, John Benjamins Publishing Company, pp. 2–19, doi:10.1075/tsl.135.intro, ISBN 978-90-272-1899-5, retrieved 2025-01-17
- Urban, Matthias (April 2021). "The geography and development of language isolates". Royal Society Open Science. 8 (4) rsos.202232: rsos.202232, 202232. Bibcode:2021RSOS....802232U. doi:10.1098/rsos.202232. ISSN 2054-5703. PMC 8059667. PMID 33996125.
- Senghas, Ann; Coppola, Marie (July 2001). "Children Creating Language: How Nicaraguan Sign Language Acquired a Spatial Grammar". Psychological Science. 12 (4): 323–328. doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00359. ISSN 0956-7976. PMID 11476100. S2CID 9978841.
- de Vos, Connie (March 2011). "Kata Kolok Color Terms and the Emergence of Lexical Signs in Rural Signing Communities". The Senses and Society. 6 (1): 68–76. doi:10.2752/174589311X12893982233795. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0012-BB5A-6. ISSN 1745-8927. S2CID 218839277.
- Nonaka, Angela M. (July 2009). "Estimating size, scope, and membership of the speech/sign communities of undocumented indigenous/village sign languages: The Ban Khor case study". Language & Communication. 29 (3): 210–229. doi:10.1016/j.langcom.2009.02.004.
- Harald Hammarström; Robert Forkel; Martin Haspelmath; Sebastian Bank (2020-04-16), "Linguistics", glottolog/glottolog: Glottolog database 4.2.1, doi:10.5281/zenodo.3754591, retrieved 2020-08-12
- Güldemann, Tom (2018). "Historical linguistics and genealogical language classification in Africa". In Güldemann, Tom (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of Africa. The World of Linguistics series. Vol. 11. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 58–444. doi:10.1515/9783110421668-002. ISBN 978-3-11-042606-9. S2CID 133888593.
- Güldemann, Tom (2018). "Historical linguistics and genealogical language classification in Africa". In Güldemann, Tom (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of Africa. The World of Linguistics series. Vol. 11. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 58–444. doi:10.1515/9783110421668-002. ISBN 978-3-11-042606-9. S2CID 133888593.
- Seidel, Frank (2015-10-09), "Describing endangered languages", Language Documentation and Endangerment in Africa, Culture and Language Use, vol. 17, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, pp. 277–312, doi:10.1075/clu.17.12sei, ISBN 978-90-272-4452-9, retrieved 2020-12-14
- Fortescue, Michael (2011). "The relationship of Nivkh to Chukotko-Kamchatkan revisited". Lingua. 121 (8): 1359–1376. doi:10.1016/j.lingua.2011.03.001.
- Palmer, Bill (2017). "Language families of the New Guinea Area". In Bill Palmer (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 1–20. doi:10.1515/9783110295252-001. ISBN 978-3-11-029525-2. Retrieved 2020-08-03.
- Dunn, Michael; Reesnik, Ger; Terrill, Angela (2002). "The East Papuan Languages: A Preliminary Typological Appraisal" (PDF). Oceanic Linguistics. 41 (1): 28–62. doi:10.1353/ol.2002.0019. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0013-1ADC-1. S2CID 143012930. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
- Bengtson, John (2004). "Some features of Dene-Caucasian Phonology (with special reference to Basque)" (PDF). Cahiers de l'Institut de Linguistique de Louvain. 30 (4): 33–54. doi:10.2143/CILL.30.4.2003307. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-28. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
- Grant, A.P. (1997). "Coast Oregon Penutian: Problems and Possibilities". International Journal of American Linguistics. 63 (1): 144–156. doi:10.1086/466316. S2CID 143822361. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
- Campbell, Lyle (2024-06-25), "North American Indian Languages North of Mexico", The Indigenous Languages of the Americas (1 ed.), Oxford University PressNew York, pp. 28–145, doi:10.1093/oso/9780197673461.003.0002, ISBN 978-0-19-767346-1, retrieved 2025-06-25
- Brown, Cecil; Wichmann, Soren; Beck, Dacid (2014). "Chitimacha: a Mesoamerican Language Spoken in the Lower Mississippi Valley". International Journal of American Linguistics. 80 (4): 426–484. doi:10.1086/677911. S2CID 145538166.
- Leedom Shaul, David (1995). "The Huelel (Esselen) language". International Journal of American Linguistics. 61 (5): 191–239. doi:10.1086/466251. S2CID 144781879. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
- Levine, Robert D. (1979). "Haida and Na-Dene: A new look at the evidence". International Journal of American Linguistics. 45 (2): 151–170. doi:10.1086/465587. S2CID 143503584.
- Miller, Wick (1963). "Proto-Keresan Phonology". International Journal of American Linguistics. 29 (4): 310–330. doi:10.1086/464748. S2CID 143519987. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
- Haas, M.R. (1956). "Natchez and the Muskogean languages". Language. 32 (1): 61–72. doi:10.2307/410653. JSTOR 410653.
- Kendall, Daythall (1997). "The Takelma Verb: Towards Proto-Takelma-Kalapuyan". International Journal of American Linguistics. 63 (1): 1–17. doi:10.1086/466312. JSTOR 1265863. S2CID 144593968.
- Granberry, Julian (1990). "A grammatical sketch of Timucua". International Journal of American Linguistics. 56 (1): 60–101. doi:10.1086/466138. S2CID 143759206.
- Epps, Patience; Michael, Lev, eds. (2023). Amazonian Languages: Language Isolates. Volume I: Aikanã to Kandozi-Chapra. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. doi:10.1515/9783110419405. ISBN 978-3-11-041940-5.
- Viegas Barros, Jose Pedro (2013). "La hipótesis de parentesco Guaicurú-Mataguayo: estado actual de la cuestión". Revista Brasileira de Linguística Antropológica. 5 (2): 293–333. doi:10.26512/rbla.v5i2.16269. hdl:11336/28247. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
dx.doi.org
- Seidel, Frank (2015-10-09), "Describing endangered languages", Language Documentation and Endangerment in Africa, Culture and Language Use, vol. 17, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, pp. 277–312, doi:10.1075/clu.17.12sei, ISBN 978-90-272-4452-9, retrieved 2020-12-14
dpz.es (Global: low place; English: low place)
ifc.dpz.es
- Orduña Aznar, Eduardo (2005). "Sobre algunos posibles numerales en textos ibéricos". Palaeohispanica. 5: 491–506.
elararchive.org (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Documenting Manoki (Mỹky), an isolate of Brazilian Amazonia | Endangered Languages Archive". www.elararchive.org. Retrieved 2025-01-25.
elsevier.com (Global: 610th place; English: 704th place)
linkinghub.elsevier.com
- Nonaka, Angela M. (July 2009). "Estimating size, scope, and membership of the speech/sign communities of undocumented indigenous/village sign languages: The Ban Khor case study". Language & Communication. 29 (3): 210–229. doi:10.1016/j.langcom.2009.02.004.
endangeredlanguages.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "Nihali". Endangered Languages Project. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
- "Kol". Endangered Language Project.
- "Did you know Lavukaleve is threatened?". Endangered Languages. Retrieved 2025-07-07.
- "Cofan". Endangered Languages Project. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
- "Yaté". Endangered Languages Project. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
ethnologue.com (Global: 339th place; English: 388th place)
- Language isolate at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024)
- "Size and vitality of Abinomn". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2020-08-12.
- Language isolate at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
- Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2019). "Papua New Guinea languages". Ethnologue: Languages of the World (22nd ed.). Dallas: SIL International.
glottolog.org (Global: 2,032nd place; English: 4,303rd place)
- Hammarström, Harald; Forke, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, eds. (2020). "Gule". Glottolog 4.3.
- Hammarström, Harald; Forke, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, eds. (2020). "Abun". Glottolog 4.3.
- "Glottolog 5.2 - Touo". glottolog.org. Retrieved 2025-07-07.
- "Glottolog 5.2 - Mure". glottolog.org. Retrieved 2025-10-01.
- "Glottolog 5.2 - Ramanos". glottolog.org. Retrieved 2025-07-15.
- "Glottolog 5.2 - Tuxá". glottolog.org. Retrieved 2025-06-07.
gov.np (Global: low place; English: low place)
censusnepal.cbs.gov.np
- "caste-ethnicity-report | national_population and housing_census_year results". censusnepal.cbs.gov.np. Retrieved 2025-04-23.
handle.net (Global: 102nd place; English: 76th place)
hdl.handle.net
- de Vos, Connie (March 2011). "Kata Kolok Color Terms and the Emergence of Lexical Signs in Rural Signing Communities". The Senses and Society. 6 (1): 68–76. doi:10.2752/174589311X12893982233795. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0012-BB5A-6. ISSN 1745-8927. S2CID 218839277.
- Dunn, Michael; Reesnik, Ger; Terrill, Angela (2002). "The East Papuan Languages: A Preliminary Typological Appraisal" (PDF). Oceanic Linguistics. 41 (1): 28–62. doi:10.1353/ol.2002.0019. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0013-1ADC-1. S2CID 143012930. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
- Viegas Barros, Jose Pedro (2013). "La hipótesis de parentesco Guaicurú-Mataguayo: estado actual de la cuestión". Revista Brasileira de Linguística Antropológica. 5 (2): 293–333. doi:10.26512/rbla.v5i2.16269. hdl:11336/28247. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)
ui.adsabs.harvard.edu
- Urban, Matthias (April 2021). "The geography and development of language isolates". Royal Society Open Science. 8 (4) rsos.202232: rsos.202232, 202232. Bibcode:2021RSOS....802232U. doi:10.1098/rsos.202232. ISSN 2054-5703. PMC 8059667. PMID 33996125.
hawaii.edu (Global: 1,308th place; English: 924th place)
scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu
- Hammarström, Harald (2010). "The status of the least documented language families in the world" (PDF). Language Documentation & Conservation. 4: 183.
inegi.org.mx (Global: 1,063rd place; English: 1,806th place)
cuentame.inegi.org.mx
- Lenguas indígenas y hablantes de 3 años y más, 2020 Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine INEGI. Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020.
jdbengt.net (Global: low place; English: low place)
- "John D Bengtson". jdbengt.net. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
- Bengtson, John (2004). "Some features of Dene-Caucasian Phonology (with special reference to Basque)" (PDF). Cahiers de l'Institut de Linguistique de Louvain. 30 (4): 33–54. doi:10.2143/CILL.30.4.2003307. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-28. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
jstor.org (Global: 26th place; English: 20th place)
- Munro, Pamela (1994). "Gulf and Yuki-Gulf". Anthropological Linguistics. 36 (2): 125–222. ISSN 0003-5483. JSTOR 30028292.
- Campbell, Lyle (1996). "Coahuiltecan: A Closer Look". Anthropological Linguistics. 38 (4): 620–634. JSTOR 30013048.
- Haas, M.R. (1956). "Natchez and the Muskogean languages". Language. 32 (1): 61–72. doi:10.2307/410653. JSTOR 410653.
- Kendall, Daythall (1997). "The Takelma Verb: Towards Proto-Takelma-Kalapuyan". International Journal of American Linguistics. 63 (1): 1–17. doi:10.1086/466312. JSTOR 1265863. S2CID 144593968.
juliomelatti.pro.br (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Melatti, Julio Cezar. "Aspectos culturais (não linguísticos) dos povos falantes de línguas do tronco Macro-Jê-Roteiro para discussão no IX Encontro Macro-Jê" (PDF). Retrieved 20 February 2021.
kathmandupost.com (Global: 3,868th place; English: 2,120th place)
- "Resuscitating dying Kusunda language". Kathmandupost.com. 2019-01-04. Retrieved 2022-09-03.
ku.edu (Global: 3,496th place; English: 2,340th place)
kuscholarworks.ku.edu
- Turner, Katherina (1983). "Areal and Genetic linguistic affiliations of the Salinan". Kansas Working Papers in Linguistics. 8 (2): 215–247. Archived from the original on 22 July 2021. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
langlxmelanesia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Wichmann, Søren. 2013. A classification of Papuan languages Archived 2020-11-25 at the Wayback Machine. In: Hammarström, Harald and Wilco van den Heuvel (eds.), History, contact and classification of Papuan languages (Language and Linguistics in Melanesia, Special Issue 2012), 313-386. Port Moresby: Linguistic Society of Papua New Guinea.
lengamer.org (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Marlett, Stephen. "La situación sociolingüística de la lengua seri en 2006" (PDF). Lenguas de las Americas. lengamer.org. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
ling.fi (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Fabre, Alain. "Diccionario etnolingüístico y guía bibliográfica de los pueblos indígenas sudamericanos. CANDOSHI" (PDF). Retrieved 19 February 2021.
linguisticsociety.org (Global: low place; English: 9,411th place)
journals.linguisticsociety.org
- "Some Hypotheses About Possible Isolates within the Atlantic Branch of the Niger-Congo Phylum". Archived from the original on 2025-02-27.
merrittruhlen.com (Global: low place; English: low place)
- Greenberg, Joseph; Ruhlen, Merritt. An Amerind Etymological Dictionary (PDF). Dept. of Anthropological Sciences Stanford University. p. 276. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-12-25. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
mintzaira.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)
- (in French) VI° Enquête Sociolinguistique en Euskal herria (Communauté Autonome d'Euskadi, Navarre et Pays Basque Nord) Archived 21 August 2018 at the Wayback Machine (2016).)
mpg.de (Global: 1,624th place; English: 1,592nd place)
eva.mpg.de
- Dunn, Michael; Reesnik, Ger; Terrill, Angela (2002). "The East Papuan Languages: A Preliminary Typological Appraisal" (PDF). Oceanic Linguistics. 41 (1): 28–62. doi:10.1353/ol.2002.0019. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0013-1ADC-1. S2CID 143012930. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Urban, Matthias (April 2021). "The geography and development of language isolates". Royal Society Open Science. 8 (4) rsos.202232: rsos.202232, 202232. Bibcode:2021RSOS....802232U. doi:10.1098/rsos.202232. ISSN 2054-5703. PMC 8059667. PMID 33996125.
- Senghas, Ann; Coppola, Marie (July 2001). "Children Creating Language: How Nicaraguan Sign Language Acquired a Spatial Grammar". Psychological Science. 12 (4): 323–328. doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00359. ISSN 0956-7976. PMID 11476100. S2CID 9978841.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Urban, Matthias (April 2021). "The geography and development of language isolates". Royal Society Open Science. 8 (4) rsos.202232: rsos.202232, 202232. Bibcode:2021RSOS....802232U. doi:10.1098/rsos.202232. ISSN 2054-5703. PMC 8059667. PMID 33996125.
oup.com (Global: 485th place; English: 440th place)
academic.oup.com
- Campbell, Lyle (2024-06-25), "North American Indian Languages North of Mexico", The Indigenous Languages of the Americas (1 ed.), Oxford University PressNew York, pp. 28–145, doi:10.1093/oso/9780197673461.003.0002, ISBN 978-0-19-767346-1, retrieved 2025-06-25
reuters.com (Global: 49th place; English: 47th place)
- Vega, Jorge (31 May 2019). "In Chile's remote south, the last speaker of an ancient language fights to keep it alive". Reuters. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
rogerblench.info (Global: low place; English: 7,759th place)
- Blench, Roger. "Niger-Congo: an Alternative View" (PDF).
- Blench, Roger. 2011. (De)classifying Arunachal languages: Reconsidering the evidence Archived 2013-05-26 at the Wayback Machine
ru.nl (Global: 9,179th place; English: 6,972nd place)
- Crevils, Mily. "Tomo II: Amazonia – Canichana". Lenguas de Bolivia. Centre for Language Studies-Radboud University. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
- Crevils, Mily. "Tomo II: Amazonia – Cayubaba". Lenguas de Bolivia. Centre for Language Studies-Radboud University. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
- Sakel, Jeanette. "Tomo I: Ámbito andino – Mosetén y Chimane (Tsimane')". Lenguas de Bolivia. Centre for Language Studies-Radboud University. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
- Galeote, Jesús. "Tomo III: Oriente – Chiquitano". Lenguas de Bolivia. Centre for Language Studies-Radboud University. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
- Crevils, Mily. "Tomo II: Amazonia – Itonama". Lenguas de Bolivia. Centre for Language Studies-Radboud University. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
- Van der Kerke, Simon. "Tomo I: Ámbito andino – Leco". Lenguas de Bolivia. Centre for Language Studies-Radboud University. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
- Haude, Katharina. "Tomo II: Amazonia – Movima". Lenguas de Bolivia. Centre for Language Studies-Radboud University. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
- Van Gijn, Rik. "Tomo III: Oriente – Yurakare". Lenguas de Bolivia. Centre for Language Studies-Radboud University. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
sagepub.com (Global: 731st place; English: 638th place)
journals.sagepub.com
- Senghas, Ann; Coppola, Marie (July 2001). "Children Creating Language: How Nicaraguan Sign Language Acquired a Spatial Grammar". Psychological Science. 12 (4): 323–328. doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00359. ISSN 0956-7976. PMID 11476100. S2CID 9978841.
sbs.com.au (Global: 990th place; English: 621st place)
- "SBS Australian Census Explorer". Retrieved 12 October 2022.
- "SBS Australian Census Explorer". Retrieved 9 Jan 2023.
seattletimes.com (Global: 519th place; English: 316th place)
- Smith, Diane (2011-06-15). "University helps Native Americans save languages: Project aims to increase field linguists". Seattle Times Newspaper. Retrieved 2013-06-02.
semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)
api.semanticscholar.org
- Senghas, Ann; Coppola, Marie (July 2001). "Children Creating Language: How Nicaraguan Sign Language Acquired a Spatial Grammar". Psychological Science. 12 (4): 323–328. doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00359. ISSN 0956-7976. PMID 11476100. S2CID 9978841.
- de Vos, Connie (March 2011). "Kata Kolok Color Terms and the Emergence of Lexical Signs in Rural Signing Communities". The Senses and Society. 6 (1): 68–76. doi:10.2752/174589311X12893982233795. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0012-BB5A-6. ISSN 1745-8927. S2CID 218839277.
- Güldemann, Tom (2018). "Historical linguistics and genealogical language classification in Africa". In Güldemann, Tom (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of Africa. The World of Linguistics series. Vol. 11. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 58–444. doi:10.1515/9783110421668-002. ISBN 978-3-11-042606-9. S2CID 133888593.
- Güldemann, Tom (2018). "Historical linguistics and genealogical language classification in Africa". In Güldemann, Tom (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of Africa. The World of Linguistics series. Vol. 11. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 58–444. doi:10.1515/9783110421668-002. ISBN 978-3-11-042606-9. S2CID 133888593.
- Dunn, Michael; Reesnik, Ger; Terrill, Angela (2002). "The East Papuan Languages: A Preliminary Typological Appraisal" (PDF). Oceanic Linguistics. 41 (1): 28–62. doi:10.1353/ol.2002.0019. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0013-1ADC-1. S2CID 143012930. Retrieved 6 February 2021.
- Grant, A.P. (1997). "Coast Oregon Penutian: Problems and Possibilities". International Journal of American Linguistics. 63 (1): 144–156. doi:10.1086/466316. S2CID 143822361. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
- Brown, Cecil; Wichmann, Soren; Beck, Dacid (2014). "Chitimacha: a Mesoamerican Language Spoken in the Lower Mississippi Valley". International Journal of American Linguistics. 80 (4): 426–484. doi:10.1086/677911. S2CID 145538166.
- Leedom Shaul, David (1995). "The Huelel (Esselen) language". International Journal of American Linguistics. 61 (5): 191–239. doi:10.1086/466251. S2CID 144781879. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
- Levine, Robert D. (1979). "Haida and Na-Dene: A new look at the evidence". International Journal of American Linguistics. 45 (2): 151–170. doi:10.1086/465587. S2CID 143503584.
- Miller, Wick (1963). "Proto-Keresan Phonology". International Journal of American Linguistics. 29 (4): 310–330. doi:10.1086/464748. S2CID 143519987. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
- Kendall, Daythall (1997). "The Takelma Verb: Towards Proto-Takelma-Kalapuyan". International Journal of American Linguistics. 63 (1): 1–17. doi:10.1086/466312. JSTOR 1265863. S2CID 144593968.
- Granberry, Julian (1990). "A grammatical sketch of Timucua". International Journal of American Linguistics. 56 (1): 60–101. doi:10.1086/466138. S2CID 143759206.
sino-platonic.org (Global: low place; English: 7,877th place)
- Hamp, Eric P. (August 2013). "The Expansion of the Indo-European Languages: An Indo-Europeanist's Evolving View" (PDF). Sino-Platonic Papers. 239: 8. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
sites.google.com (Global: 626th place; English: 690th place)
- NewGuineaWorld, Senu River
- "NewGuineaWorld, Arai and Samaia Rivers". Archived from the original on 2022-10-04. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
tandfonline.com (Global: 507th place; English: 429th place)
- de Vos, Connie (March 2011). "Kata Kolok Color Terms and the Emergence of Lexical Signs in Rural Signing Communities". The Senses and Society. 6 (1): 68–76. doi:10.2752/174589311X12893982233795. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0012-BB5A-6. ISSN 1745-8927. S2CID 218839277.
thlib.org (Global: low place; English: low place)
- van Driem, George (July 1992). "In Quest of Mahākirānti" (PDF). Center of Nepal and Asian Studies Journal. 19 (2): 241–247. Retrieved 2011-10-23.
uam.mx (Global: low place; English: low place)
sgpwe.izt.uam.mx
- Colleoni, Paola; Proaño, José (2010). CAMINANTES DE LA SELVA [JUNGLE WALKERS] (PDF). Quito: Grupo Internacional de Trabajo sobre Asuntos Indígenas (IWGIA). p. 10. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
uchicago.edu (Global: 230th place; English: 214th place)
journals.uchicago.edu
- Grant, A.P. (1997). "Coast Oregon Penutian: Problems and Possibilities". International Journal of American Linguistics. 63 (1): 144–156. doi:10.1086/466316. S2CID 143822361. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
- Leedom Shaul, David (1995). "The Huelel (Esselen) language". International Journal of American Linguistics. 61 (5): 191–239. doi:10.1086/466251. S2CID 144781879. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
- Miller, Wick (1963). "Proto-Keresan Phonology". International Journal of American Linguistics. 29 (4): 310–330. doi:10.1086/464748. S2CID 143519987. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
- Granberry, Julian (1990). "A grammatical sketch of Timucua". International Journal of American Linguistics. 56 (1): 60–101. doi:10.1086/466138. S2CID 143759206.
unesco.org (Global: 104th place; English: 199th place)
- "UNESCO Interactive Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger". unesco.org. UNESCO. Archived from the original on 2021-02-14. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
- "UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger". www.unesco.org. Retrieved 2017-12-25.
universiteitleiden.nl (Global: low place; English: low place)
studenttheses.universiteitleiden.nl
- Serke, Anna K. (2022). A description of Taruma phonology (Thesis). Universitat Leiden.
uzh.ch (Global: 3,633rd place; English: 3,091st place)
newguineaworld.linguistik.uzh.ch
web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)
- "UNESCO Interactive Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger". unesco.org. UNESCO. Archived from the original on 2021-02-14. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
- "Some Hypotheses About Possible Isolates within the Atlantic Branch of the Niger-Congo Phylum". Archived from the original on 2025-02-27.
- Blench, Roger. 2011. (De)classifying Arunachal languages: Reconsidering the evidence Archived 2013-05-26 at the Wayback Machine
- Wichmann, Søren. 2013. A classification of Papuan languages Archived 2020-11-25 at the Wayback Machine. In: Hammarström, Harald and Wilco van den Heuvel (eds.), History, contact and classification of Papuan languages (Language and Linguistics in Melanesia, Special Issue 2012), 313-386. Port Moresby: Linguistic Society of Papua New Guinea.
- "NewGuineaWorld, Arai and Samaia Rivers". Archived from the original on 2022-10-04. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
- (in French) VI° Enquête Sociolinguistique en Euskal herria (Communauté Autonome d'Euskadi, Navarre et Pays Basque Nord) Archived 21 August 2018 at the Wayback Machine (2016).)
- Bengtson, John (2004). "Some features of Dene-Caucasian Phonology (with special reference to Basque)" (PDF). Cahiers de l'Institut de Linguistique de Louvain. 30 (4): 33–54. doi:10.2143/CILL.30.4.2003307. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-28. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
- Greenberg, Joseph; Ruhlen, Merritt. An Amerind Etymological Dictionary (PDF). Dept. of Anthropological Sciences Stanford University. p. 276. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-12-25. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
- Lenguas indígenas y hablantes de 3 años y más, 2020 Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine INEGI. Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020.
- Turner, Katherina (1983). "Areal and Genetic linguistic affiliations of the Salinan". Kansas Working Papers in Linguistics. 8 (2): 215–247. Archived from the original on 22 July 2021. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
- Viegas Barros, J. Pedro. "Un nuevo análisis fonológico del Gününa Yajüch" (PDF). ADILQ. Asociación de Investigadores en Lengua Quechua. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)
search.worldcat.org
- Campbell, Lyle (2010-08-24). "Language Isolates and Their History, or, What's Weird, Anyway?". Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society. 36 (1): 16–31. doi:10.3765/bls.v36i1.3900. ISSN 2377-1666.
- Urban, Matthias (April 2021). "The geography and development of language isolates". Royal Society Open Science. 8 (4) rsos.202232: rsos.202232, 202232. Bibcode:2021RSOS....802232U. doi:10.1098/rsos.202232. ISSN 2054-5703. PMC 8059667. PMID 33996125.
- Bradley, John (2016). Wuka nya-nganunga li-Yanyuwa li-Anthawirriyarra = Language for us, the Yanyuwa Saltwater People: a Yanyuwa encyclopaedia. Vol. 1. Jean F. Kirton, Elfreda MacDonald. North Melbourne, Vic. ISBN 978-1-925003-67-3. OCLC 957570810.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Thomason, Sarah Grey (1988). Language contact, creolization, and genetic linguistics. Terrence Kaufman. Berkeley. ISBN 0-520-07893-4. OCLC 16525266.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Roger D. Woodard, ed. (2004). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the World's Ancient Languages. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56256-2. OCLC 59471649.
- Mallory, J. P.; Mair, Victor H. (2000). The Tarim mummies: ancient China and the mystery of the earliest peoples from the West, with 190 illustrations, 13 in color. New York City: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-05101-1. OCLC 43378559.
- LePoer, Barbara Leitch; LePoer, Kendall T. (1979). A Concise dictionary of Indian tribes of North America. Algonac, Michigan: Reference Publications. ISBN 9780917256097. OCLC 868981165.
- Senghas, Ann; Coppola, Marie (July 2001). "Children Creating Language: How Nicaraguan Sign Language Acquired a Spatial Grammar". Psychological Science. 12 (4): 323–328. doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00359. ISSN 0956-7976. PMID 11476100. S2CID 9978841.
- T., Muzale, H. R. (2004). Kamusi ya Lugha ya Alama ya Tanzania (LAT) = Tanzanian Sign Language (TSL) dictionary: Kiswahili-TSL-English. Languages of Tanzania Project, University of Dar es Salaam. ISBN 9987-691-02-1. OCLC 67947374.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - de Vos, Connie (March 2011). "Kata Kolok Color Terms and the Emergence of Lexical Signs in Rural Signing Communities". The Senses and Society. 6 (1): 68–76. doi:10.2752/174589311X12893982233795. hdl:11858/00-001M-0000-0012-BB5A-6. ISSN 1745-8927. S2CID 218839277.
- Hualde, José Ignacio; Lakarra, Joseba.; Trask, R. L. (Robert Lawrence) (1995). Towards a history of the Basque language. Amsterdam: J. Benjamins Pub. Co. p. 81. ISBN 978-90-272-8567-6. OCLC 709596553.
- Mallory, J.P. (1989). In search of the Indo-Europeans: language, archaeology, and myth. New York: Thames and Hudson. ISBN 0-500-05052-X. OCLC 20394139.
- Munro, Pamela (1994). "Gulf and Yuki-Gulf". Anthropological Linguistics. 36 (2): 125–222. ISSN 0003-5483. JSTOR 30028292.
- Frawley, William (2003). International encyclopedia of linguistics (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195307450. OCLC 66910002.
zenodo.org (Global: 621st place; English: 380th place)
- Harald Hammarström; Robert Forkel; Martin Haspelmath; Sebastian Bank (2020-04-16), "Linguistics", glottolog/glottolog: Glottolog database 4.2.1, doi:10.5281/zenodo.3754591, retrieved 2020-08-12