Languages of Malaysia (English Wikipedia)

"Languages of Malaysia". Ethnologue. Archived from the original on 18 October 2010. Retrieved 18 October 2010.
"Languages of Malaysia (Peninsular)". Ethnologue. Archived from the original on 10 May 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2010.

freemalaysiatoday.com (Global: 4,466^th place; English: 3,115^th place)

Luke Rintod (30 November 2010). "Speak Up, Native Language Champions urged". Free Malaysia Today. Archived from the original on 3 December 2010. Retrieved 4 September 2013.

in-personam.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"In Personam: Malay Language Usage in the Malaysian Courts". www.in-personam.com. 6 November 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2022.

joshuaproject.net (Global: 2,310^th place; English: 3,945^th place)

"Malayali, Malayalam in Malaysia". Joshua Project.
"Malaysia". Joshua Project.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Collins, James T. (1989). "Malay Dialect Research in Malaysia: The Issue of Perspective". Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde. 145 (2/3): 235–264. doi:10.1163/22134379-90003253. JSTOR 27864031.
Hancock, Ian F. (1975). "Malacca Creole Portuguese: Asian, African or European?". Anthropological Linguistics. 17 (5): 211–236. JSTOR 30027570.

malaysianbar.org.my (Global: low place; English: low place)

"My Constitution: Sabah, Sarawak and special interests". Malaysian Bar. 2 February 2011. Retrieved 15 February 2022. English has been the official language of the State Legislative Assemblies and Courts in Sabah and Sarawak since Malaysia Day, Sept 16, 1963. Any change of the official language to Bahasa Melayu can only become effective when the State Legislative Assembly of Sabah or Sarawak agrees to adopt federal laws that make Bahasa Melayu the official language.

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

Kärchner-Ober, Renate (2013). "Linguistic Quandary in Multilingual Malaysia: Socio-Political Issues, Language Policy, Educational Changes". In Singleton, David; Fishman, Joshua A; Aronin, Larissa; Ó Laoire, Muiris (eds.). Current Multilingualism: A New Linguistic Dispensation. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 299–310. ISBN 978-1-61451-389-6.

sabah.gov.my (Global: low place; English: low place)

sagc.sabah.gov.my

"Constitution of the State of Sabah, Article 11A" (PDF). The State Attorney-General's Chambers of Sabah. January 2019. pp. 10, 53. Retrieved 10 July 2025.
"National Language (Application) Enactment 1973" (PDF). The State Attorney-General's Chambers of Sabah. 27 September 1973. Retrieved 23 September 2024.

theborneopost.com (Global: 5,133^rd place; English: 3,491^st place)

"S'wak Govt Never Agreed to Change Present Policy on English Usage". Borneo Post. 5 September 2018. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
Edward, Churchill (27 October 2023). "Baru: S'wak not bound by National Language Act 1963/1967, English remains one of its official languages". The Borneo Post. Retrieved 23 September 2024.

themalaysianinsider.com (Global: 7,352^nd place; English: 5,492^nd place)

Mohd Farhan Darwis (12 November 2013). "Dr Mahathir Calls for Science and Maths to Be Taught in English, Again". The Malaysian Insider. Archived from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 3 October 2014.

thestar.com.my (Global: 574^th place; English: 425^th place)

"Math and Science Back to Bahasa, Mother Tongues". The Star Online. 8 July 2009. Archived from the original on 2 March 2011. Retrieved 8 September 2010.
"PAGE Hands in Second Memorandum". The Star Online. 9 July 2010. Archived from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2010. Deputy Prime Minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin announced last year that the policy of Teaching of Mathematics and Science in English (known by its Malay acronym, PPSMI) would be scrapped from 2012.

un.org (Global: 97^th place; English: 164^th place)

Kamila Ghazali (2010). "National Identity and Minority Languages". UN Chronicle. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 4 September 2013.
Kamila Ghazali (2010). "National Identity and Minority Languages". UN Chronicle. Retrieved 28 January 2021.

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 199^th place)

Act 550 – Education Act 1996 (PDF) – via UNESCO.

upenn.edu (Global: 702^nd place; English: 520^th place)

itre.cis.upenn.edu

Zimmer, Benjamin (5 October 2006). "Malaysia Cracks Down on "Salad Language"". Language Log. Retrieved 14 September 2010.

sas.upenn.edu

Schiffman, Harold F. (1995). "Language Shift in the Tamil Communities of Malaysia and Singapore: The Paradox of Egalitarian Language Policy". Language Loss and Public Policy. 14 (1–2).

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Languages of Malaysia". Ethnologue. Archived from the original on 18 October 2010. Retrieved 18 October 2010.
"Languages of Malaysia (Peninsular)". Ethnologue. Archived from the original on 10 May 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2010.
Kamila Ghazali (2010). "National Identity and Minority Languages". UN Chronicle. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 4 September 2013.
Luke Rintod (30 November 2010). "Speak Up, Native Language Champions urged". Free Malaysia Today. Archived from the original on 3 December 2010. Retrieved 4 September 2013.
"Math and Science Back to Bahasa, Mother Tongues". The Star Online. 8 July 2009. Archived from the original on 2 March 2011. Retrieved 8 September 2010.
Mohd Farhan Darwis (12 November 2013). "Dr Mahathir Calls for Science and Maths to Be Taught in English, Again". The Malaysian Insider. Archived from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 3 October 2014.
"PAGE Hands in Second Memorandum". The Star Online. 9 July 2010. Archived from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2010. Deputy Prime Minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin announced last year that the policy of Teaching of Mathematics and Science in English (known by its Malay acronym, PPSMI) would be scrapped from 2012.

wikisource.org (Global: 27^th place; English: 51^st place)

en.wikisource.org

Constitution of Malaysia:Article 152

Languages of Malaysia (English Wikipedia)

archive.today (Global: 14th place; English: 14th place)

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ethnologue.com (Global: 339th place; English: 388th place)

freemalaysiatoday.com (Global: 4,466th place; English: 3,115th place)

in-personam.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

joshuaproject.net (Global: 2,310th place; English: 3,945th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26th place; English: 20th place)

malaysianbar.org.my (Global: low place; English: low place)

researchgate.net (Global: 120th place; English: 125th place)

sabah.gov.my (Global: low place; English: low place)

sagc.sabah.gov.my

theborneopost.com (Global: 5,133rd place; English: 3,491st place)

themalaysianinsider.com (Global: 7,352nd place; English: 5,492nd place)

thestar.com.my (Global: 574th place; English: 425th place)

un.org (Global: 97th place; English: 164th place)

unesco.org (Global: 104th place; English: 199th place)

upenn.edu (Global: 702nd place; English: 520th place)

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web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

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archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

cia.gov (Global: 89^th place; English: 147^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

ethnologue.com (Global: 339^th place; English: 388^th place)

freemalaysiatoday.com (Global: 4,466^th place; English: 3,115^th place)

joshuaproject.net (Global: 2,310^th place; English: 3,945^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

theborneopost.com (Global: 5,133^rd place; English: 3,491^st place)

themalaysianinsider.com (Global: 7,352^nd place; English: 5,492^nd place)

thestar.com.my (Global: 574^th place; English: 425^th place)

un.org (Global: 97^th place; English: 164^th place)

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 199^th place)

upenn.edu (Global: 702^nd place; English: 520^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wikisource.org (Global: 27^th place; English: 51^st place)