Languages of Pakistan (English Wikipedia)

Rengel, Marian (15 December 2003). Pakistan: A Primary Source Cultural Guide. The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-8239-4001-1.
Kachru, Braj B.; Kachru, Yamuna; Sridhar, S. N. (27 March 2008). Language in South Asia. Cambridge University Press. p. 34. ISBN 978-1-139-46550-2.
The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. 1992. p. 264.
Ahmad, Aijazuddin (2009). Geography of the South Asian Subcontinent: A Critical Approach. Concept Publishing Company. ISBN 978-81-8069-568-1.
Hock, Hans Henrich; Bashir, Elena (24 May 2016). The Languages and Linguistics of South Asia: A Comprehensive Guide. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. ISBN 978-3-11-042330-3.
Clinton Bennett; Charles M. Ramsey (1 March 2012). South Asian Sufis: Devotion, Deviation, and Destiny. A&C Black. p. 18. ISBN 978-1-4411-5127-8.
Burde, Jayant (2004). Rituals, Mantras, and Science: An Integral Perspective. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. p. 3. ISBN 978-81-208-2053-1. The Aryans spoke an Indo-European language sometimes called the Vedic language from which have descended Sanskrit and other Indic languages ... Prakrit was a group of variants which developed alongside Sanskrit.
Jain, Danesh; Cardona, George (26 July 2007). The Indo-Aryan Languages. Routledge. p. 163. ISBN 978-1-135-79711-9. ... a number of their morphophonological and lexical features betray the fact that they are not direct continuations of R̥gvedic Sanskrit, the main base of 'Classical' Sanskrit; rather they descend from dialects which, despite many similarities, were different from R̥gvedic and in some regards even more archaic.
Naim, C. M. (1999), Ambiguities of Heritage: Fictions and Polemics, City Press, p. 87, ISBN 978-969-8380-19-9

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

"Encyclopædia Britannica". Britannica.com. Retrieved 11 May 2013.
Rahman 1995, p. 16; Shackle 2014b Rahman, Tariq (1995). "The Siraiki Movement in Pakistan". Language Problems & Language Planning. 19 (1): 1–25. doi:10.1075/lplp.19.1.01rah. —— (2014b). "Siraiki language". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 18 October 2016.

censusindia.gov.in (Global: 271^st place; English: 204^th place)

"India - Population, Vol-1, Pakistan - Census 1961". censusindia.gov.in. pp. 30–39.

dawn.com (Global: 354^th place; English: 207^th place)

epaper.dawn.com

"Dec 25, 2017 | Why did the Quaid make Urdu Pakistan's state language?". Dawn Epaper. 25 December 2017.

herald.dawn.com

Raj, Ali (30 April 2017). "The case for Urdu as Pakistan's official language". Herald Magazine. Archived from the original on 28 October 2019. Retrieved 28 October 2019.

dawn.com

Parekh, Rauf (30 September 2008). "The Sindhi language and its variations". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 26 May 2023.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

The term Hindki normally refers to a Hindko speaker and Shackle (1980, p. 482) reports that in Pashto the term has slightly pejorative connotations, which are avoided with the recently introduced term Hindkūn. Shackle, Christopher (1980). "Hindko in Kohat and Peshawar". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 43 (3): 482–510. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00137401. ISSN 0041-977X. S2CID 129436200.
Ashraf, Hina (22 March 2022). "The ambivalent role of Urdu and English in multilingual Pakistan: a Bourdieusian study". Language Policy. 22 (1): 25–48. doi:10.1007/s10993-022-09623-6. ISSN 1573-1863. PMC 8939399. PMID 35340722.
Ashraf, Muhammad Azeem; Turner, David A.; Laar, Rizwan Ahmed (January 2021). "Multilingual Language Practices in Education in Pakistan: The Conflict Between Policy and Practice". SAGE Open. 11 (1): 215824402110041. doi:10.1177/21582440211004140. ISSN 2158-2440. S2CID 232484396.
Ilahi, Mazhar (2014). "Legislative Drafting in Plain Urdu Language for the Islamic Republic of Pakistan". European Journal of Law Reform (in Dutch). 16 (3): 597–609. doi:10.5553/EJLR/138723702014016003005. ISSN 1387-2370.
Lieven, Anatol (4 May 2021). "An Afghan Tragedy: The Pashtuns, the Taliban and the State". Survival. 63 (3): 7–36. doi:10.1080/00396338.2021.1930403. ISSN 0039-6338. S2CID 235219004.
Rahman 1995, p. 16; Shackle 2014b Rahman, Tariq (1995). "The Siraiki Movement in Pakistan". Language Problems & Language Planning. 19 (1): 1–25. doi:10.1075/lplp.19.1.01rah. —— (2014b). "Siraiki language". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
Shackle 1977, p. 389. —— (1977). "Siraiki: A Language Movement in Pakistan". Modern Asian Studies. 11 (3): 379–403. doi:10.1017/s0026749x00014190. ISSN 0026-749X. JSTOR 311504. S2CID 144829301.
Shackle 1980, p. 482; Rensch 1992, pp. 3–4. See there for alternative etymologies. Shackle, Christopher (1980). "Hindko in Kohat and Peshawar". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 43 (3): 482–510. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00137401. ISSN 0041-977X. S2CID 129436200. Rensch, Calvin R. (1992). "The Language Environment of Hindko-Speaking People". In O'Leary, Clare F.; Rensch, Calvin R.; Hallberg, Calinda E. (eds.). Hindko and Gujari. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics. ISBN 969-8023-13-5.
Parkin 1989, p. 37. Parkin, Robert (1989). "Some comments on Brahui kinship terminology". Indo-Iranian Journal. 32 (1): 37–43. doi:10.1163/000000089790082944. JSTOR 24654607. S2CID 161638780.
Rahman, Tariq (1997). "Language and Ethnicity in Pakistan". Asian Survey. 37 (9): 833–839. doi:10.2307/2645700. ISSN 0004-4687. JSTOR 2645700.
Shackle 1979, p. 198. Shackle, Christopher (1979). "Problems of classification in Pakistan Panjab". Transactions of the Philological Society. 77 (1): 191–210. doi:10.1111/j.1467-968X.1979.tb00857.x. ISSN 0079-1636.

dw.com (Global: 204^th place; English: 353^rd place)

Shah Meer Baloch (21 November 2017). "Asia Why are Pakistanis keen to learn Chinese language?". Deutsche Welle.

elevenjournals.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ilahi, Mazhar (2014). "Legislative Drafting in Plain Urdu Language for the Islamic Republic of Pakistan". European Journal of Law Reform (in Dutch). 16 (3): 597–609. doi:10.5553/EJLR/138723702014016003005. ISSN 1387-2370.

endangeredlanguages.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Endangered Languages Project - Torwali - Challenges to the linguistic diversity of North Pakistan". www.endangeredlanguages.com. Retrieved 11 June 2023.

ethnologue.com (Global: 339^th place; English: 388^th place)

Eberhard, Simons & Fennig 2022. Eberhard, David M; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D., eds. (2022). "Pakistan". Ethnologue: Languages of the World (25 ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
"Saraiki". Ethnologue.
Languages of Pakistan at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)

ijires.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Robina Kausar; Muhammad Sarwar; Muhammad Shabbir (eds.). "The History of the Urdu Language Together with Its Origin and Geographic Distribution" (PDF). International Journal of Innovation and Research in Educational Sciences. 2 (1).

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Wadhwani, Y. K. (1981). "The Origin of the Sindhi Language" (PDF). Bulletin of the Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute. 40: 192–201. JSTOR 42931119. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
Shackle 1977, p. 389. —— (1977). "Siraiki: A Language Movement in Pakistan". Modern Asian Studies. 11 (3): 379–403. doi:10.1017/s0026749x00014190. ISSN 0026-749X. JSTOR 311504. S2CID 144829301.
Parkin 1989, p. 37. Parkin, Robert (1989). "Some comments on Brahui kinship terminology". Indo-Iranian Journal. 32 (1): 37–43. doi:10.1163/000000089790082944. JSTOR 24654607. S2CID 161638780.
Rahman, Tariq (1997). "Language and Ethnicity in Pakistan". Asian Survey. 37 (9): 833–839. doi:10.2307/2645700. ISSN 0004-4687. JSTOR 2645700.

lahoreschool.edu.pk (Global: low place; English: low place)

repository.lahoreschool.edu.pk

Division, Population Census Organisation Statistics; Pakistan, Government of; Islamabad (December 1981). 1981 Census Report of Pakistan. Population Census Organisation Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan, Islamabad.

languagesgulper.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sindhi". The Languages Gulper. Retrieved 29 January 2013.

marines.mil (Global: 2,294^th place; English: 1,322^nd place)

iandl.marines.mil

"PAKISTAN". Official U.S. Marine Corps. Archived from the original on 31 January 2022. Retrieved 10 May 2022.

moent.gov.pk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training: National Education Policy 2017 Archived 10 January 2020 at the Wayback Machine, p. 25, retrieved 28 July 2018

mustgo.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sindhi Language – Structure, Writing & Alphabet". Mustgo.com. Retrieved 1 March 2022.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ashraf, Hina (22 March 2022). "The ambivalent role of Urdu and English in multilingual Pakistan: a Bourdieusian study". Language Policy. 22 (1): 25–48. doi:10.1007/s10993-022-09623-6. ISSN 1573-1863. PMC 8939399. PMID 35340722.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ashraf, Hina (22 March 2022). "The ambivalent role of Urdu and English in multilingual Pakistan: a Bourdieusian study". Language Policy. 22 (1): 25–48. doi:10.1007/s10993-022-09623-6. ISSN 1573-1863. PMC 8939399. PMID 35340722.

omniglot.com (Global: 3,056^th place; English: 2,726^th place)

"Hazaragi (آزرگی)". omniglot.com.

pakistanconstitutionlaw.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Article: 251 National language". Retrieved 23 July 2018.
Constitution of Pakistan: Constitution of Pakistan, 1973 - Article: 31 Islamic way of life Archived 26 August 2018 at the Wayback Machine, 1973, retrieved 28 July 2018

pbs.gov.pk (Global: 4,950^th place; English: 2,944^th place)

"Population by Mother Tongue, Sex and Rural/Urban, Census–2023" (PDF). pbs.gov.pk. Pakistan Bureau Statistics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 December 2024.
"POPULATION BY MOTHER TONGUE" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 September 2016.
"TABLE 11 - POPULATION BY MOTHER TONGUE, SEX AND RURAL/ URBAN" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.

pbs.org (Global: 198^th place; English: 154^th place)

Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy (17 July 2009). "Karachi's Invisible Enemy". PBS. Retrieved 24 August 2010.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

The term Hindki normally refers to a Hindko speaker and Shackle (1980, p. 482) reports that in Pashto the term has slightly pejorative connotations, which are avoided with the recently introduced term Hindkūn. Shackle, Christopher (1980). "Hindko in Kohat and Peshawar". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 43 (3): 482–510. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00137401. ISSN 0041-977X. S2CID 129436200.
Ashraf, Muhammad Azeem; Turner, David A.; Laar, Rizwan Ahmed (January 2021). "Multilingual Language Practices in Education in Pakistan: The Conflict Between Policy and Practice". SAGE Open. 11 (1): 215824402110041. doi:10.1177/21582440211004140. ISSN 2158-2440. S2CID 232484396.
Lieven, Anatol (4 May 2021). "An Afghan Tragedy: The Pashtuns, the Taliban and the State". Survival. 63 (3): 7–36. doi:10.1080/00396338.2021.1930403. ISSN 0039-6338. S2CID 235219004.
Shackle 1977, p. 389. —— (1977). "Siraiki: A Language Movement in Pakistan". Modern Asian Studies. 11 (3): 379–403. doi:10.1017/s0026749x00014190. ISSN 0026-749X. JSTOR 311504. S2CID 144829301.
Shackle 1980, p. 482; Rensch 1992, pp. 3–4. See there for alternative etymologies. Shackle, Christopher (1980). "Hindko in Kohat and Peshawar". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 43 (3): 482–510. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00137401. ISSN 0041-977X. S2CID 129436200. Rensch, Calvin R. (1992). "The Language Environment of Hindko-Speaking People". In O'Leary, Clare F.; Rensch, Calvin R.; Hallberg, Calinda E. (eds.). Hindko and Gujari. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics. ISBN 969-8023-13-5.
Parkin 1989, p. 37. Parkin, Robert (1989). "Some comments on Brahui kinship terminology". Indo-Iranian Journal. 32 (1): 37–43. doi:10.1163/000000089790082944. JSTOR 24654607. S2CID 161638780.

sil.org (Global: 3,245^th place; English: 2,740^th place)

iso639-3.sil.org

ISO 639 code sets. Sil.org. Retrieved on 2011-01-14.
ISO 639 code sets. Sil.org. Retrieved on 2011-01-14.
ISO 639 code sets. Sil.org. Retrieved on 2011-01-14.

sil.org

Shackle 1980, p. 482; Rensch 1992, pp. 3–4. See there for alternative etymologies. Shackle, Christopher (1980). "Hindko in Kohat and Peshawar". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 43 (3): 482–510. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00137401. ISSN 0041-977X. S2CID 129436200. Rensch, Calvin R. (1992). "The Language Environment of Hindko-Speaking People". In O'Leary, Clare F.; Rensch, Calvin R.; Hallberg, Calinda E. (eds.). Hindko and Gujari. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics. ISBN 969-8023-13-5.
Rensch 1992, p. 4. Rensch, Calvin R. (1992). "The Language Environment of Hindko-Speaking People". In O'Leary, Clare F.; Rensch, Calvin R.; Hallberg, Calinda E. (eds.). Hindko and Gujari. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics. ISBN 969-8023-13-5.

springer.com (Global: 274^th place; English: 309^th place)

link.springer.com

Parkin 1989, p. 37. Parkin, Robert (1989). "Some comments on Brahui kinship terminology". Indo-Iranian Journal. 32 (1): 37–43. doi:10.1163/000000089790082944. JSTOR 24654607. S2CID 161638780.

thefridaytimes.com (Global: low place; English: 6,193^rd place)

[1] Archived 9 December 2012 at archive.today, thefridaytimes

thenational.ae (Global: 1,154^th place; English: 752^nd place)

"In a city of ethnic friction, more tinder". The National. 24 August 2009. Archived from the original on 16 January 2010. Retrieved 24 August 2010.

tribune.com.pk (Global: 595^th place; English: 351^st place)

"Pakistan to replace English with Urdu as official language – The Express Tribune". The Express Tribune. 29 July 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
"Columnists | The Pakhtun in Karachi". Time. 28 August 2010. Retrieved 8 September 2011.

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 199^th place)

Moseley, Christopher, ed. (2010). Atlas of the World' s Languages in Danger. Memory of Peoples (3rd ed.). Paris: UNESCO Publishing. ISBN 978-92-3-104096-2. Retrieved 11 April 2015.
"UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger". www.unesco.org.

wals.info (Global: low place; English: 9,203^rd place)

WALS – Sino-Tibetan. Wals.info. Retrieved on 2011-01-14

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Population by Mother Tongue, Sex and Rural/Urban, Census–2023" (PDF). pbs.gov.pk. Pakistan Bureau Statistics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 December 2024.
"POPULATION BY MOTHER TONGUE" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 September 2016.
"PAKISTAN". Official U.S. Marine Corps. Archived from the original on 31 January 2022. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
Raj, Ali (30 April 2017). "The case for Urdu as Pakistan's official language". Herald Magazine. Archived from the original on 28 October 2019. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
"In a city of ethnic friction, more tinder". The National. 24 August 2009. Archived from the original on 16 January 2010. Retrieved 24 August 2010.
Constitution of Pakistan: Constitution of Pakistan, 1973 - Article: 31 Islamic way of life Archived 26 August 2018 at the Wayback Machine, 1973, retrieved 28 July 2018
Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training: National Education Policy 2017 Archived 10 January 2020 at the Wayback Machine, p. 25, retrieved 28 July 2018

wes.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

wenr.wes.org

"EDUCATION SYSTEM PROFILES Education in Pakistan". World Education Services. 25 February 2020. English has been the main language of instruction at the elementary and secondary levels since colonial times. It remains the predominant language of instruction in private schools but has been increasingly replaced with Urdu in public schools. Punjab province, for example, recently announced that it will begin to use Urdu as the exclusive medium of instruction in schools beginning in 2020. Depending on the location and predominantly in rural areas, regional languages are used as well, particularly in elementary education. The language of instruction in higher education is mostly English, but some programs and institutions teach in Urdu.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

The term Hindki normally refers to a Hindko speaker and Shackle (1980, p. 482) reports that in Pashto the term has slightly pejorative connotations, which are avoided with the recently introduced term Hindkūn. Shackle, Christopher (1980). "Hindko in Kohat and Peshawar". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 43 (3): 482–510. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00137401. ISSN 0041-977X. S2CID 129436200.
Ashraf, Hina (22 March 2022). "The ambivalent role of Urdu and English in multilingual Pakistan: a Bourdieusian study". Language Policy. 22 (1): 25–48. doi:10.1007/s10993-022-09623-6. ISSN 1573-1863. PMC 8939399. PMID 35340722.
Ashraf, Muhammad Azeem; Turner, David A.; Laar, Rizwan Ahmed (January 2021). "Multilingual Language Practices in Education in Pakistan: The Conflict Between Policy and Practice". SAGE Open. 11 (1): 215824402110041. doi:10.1177/21582440211004140. ISSN 2158-2440. S2CID 232484396.
Ilahi, Mazhar (2014). "Legislative Drafting in Plain Urdu Language for the Islamic Republic of Pakistan". European Journal of Law Reform (in Dutch). 16 (3): 597–609. doi:10.5553/EJLR/138723702014016003005. ISSN 1387-2370.
Lieven, Anatol (4 May 2021). "An Afghan Tragedy: The Pashtuns, the Taliban and the State". Survival. 63 (3): 7–36. doi:10.1080/00396338.2021.1930403. ISSN 0039-6338. S2CID 235219004.
Shackle 1977, p. 389. —— (1977). "Siraiki: A Language Movement in Pakistan". Modern Asian Studies. 11 (3): 379–403. doi:10.1017/s0026749x00014190. ISSN 0026-749X. JSTOR 311504. S2CID 144829301.
Shackle 1980, p. 482; Rensch 1992, pp. 3–4. See there for alternative etymologies. Shackle, Christopher (1980). "Hindko in Kohat and Peshawar". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 43 (3): 482–510. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00137401. ISSN 0041-977X. S2CID 129436200. Rensch, Calvin R. (1992). "The Language Environment of Hindko-Speaking People". In O'Leary, Clare F.; Rensch, Calvin R.; Hallberg, Calinda E. (eds.). Hindko and Gujari. Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan. Islamabad: National Institute of Pakistan Studies, Quaid-i-Azam University and Summer Institute of Linguistics. ISBN 969-8023-13-5.
Rahman, Tariq (1997). "Language and Ethnicity in Pakistan". Asian Survey. 37 (9): 833–839. doi:10.2307/2645700. ISSN 0004-4687. JSTOR 2645700.
Shackle 1979, p. 198. Shackle, Christopher (1979). "Problems of classification in Pakistan Panjab". Transactions of the Philological Society. 77 (1): 191–210. doi:10.1111/j.1467-968X.1979.tb00857.x. ISSN 0079-1636.

Languages of Pakistan (English Wikipedia)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

archive.today (Global: 14th place; English: 14th place)

bbc.com (Global: 20th place; English: 30th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 40th place; English: 58th place)

censusindia.gov.in (Global: 271st place; English: 204th place)

dawn.com (Global: 354th place; English: 207th place)

epaper.dawn.com

herald.dawn.com

dawn.com

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

dw.com (Global: 204th place; English: 353rd place)

elevenjournals.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

endangeredlanguages.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ethnologue.com (Global: 339th place; English: 388th place)

ijires.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

jstor.org (Global: 26th place; English: 20th place)

lahoreschool.edu.pk (Global: low place; English: low place)

repository.lahoreschool.edu.pk

languagesgulper.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

marines.mil (Global: 2,294th place; English: 1,322nd place)

iandl.marines.mil

moent.gov.pk (Global: low place; English: low place)

mustgo.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

omniglot.com (Global: 3,056th place; English: 2,726th place)

pakistanconstitutionlaw.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

pbs.gov.pk (Global: 4,950th place; English: 2,944th place)

pbs.org (Global: 198th place; English: 154th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

sil.org (Global: 3,245th place; English: 2,740th place)

iso639-3.sil.org

sil.org

springer.com (Global: 274th place; English: 309th place)

link.springer.com

thefridaytimes.com (Global: low place; English: 6,193rd place)

thenational.ae (Global: 1,154th place; English: 752nd place)

tribune.com.pk (Global: 595th place; English: 351st place)

unesco.org (Global: 104th place; English: 199th place)

wals.info (Global: low place; English: 9,203rd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wes.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

wenr.wes.org

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

censusindia.gov.in (Global: 271^st place; English: 204^th place)

dawn.com (Global: 354^th place; English: 207^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

dw.com (Global: 204^th place; English: 353^rd place)

ethnologue.com (Global: 339^th place; English: 388^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

marines.mil (Global: 2,294^th place; English: 1,322^nd place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

omniglot.com (Global: 3,056^th place; English: 2,726^th place)

pbs.gov.pk (Global: 4,950^th place; English: 2,944^th place)

pbs.org (Global: 198^th place; English: 154^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

sil.org (Global: 3,245^th place; English: 2,740^th place)

springer.com (Global: 274^th place; English: 309^th place)

thefridaytimes.com (Global: low place; English: 6,193^rd place)

thenational.ae (Global: 1,154^th place; English: 752^nd place)

tribune.com.pk (Global: 595^th place; English: 351^st place)

unesco.org (Global: 104^th place; English: 199^th place)

wals.info (Global: low place; English: 9,203^rd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)