Languages of Taiwan (English Wikipedia)

Zeitoun, Elizabeth; Yu, Ching-hua (2005). "The Formosan Language Archive: Linguistic Analysis and Language Processing" (PDF). Computational Linguistics and Chinese Language Processing. 10 (2): 167–200. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2006-09-04.

apc.gov.tw (Global: low place; English: low place)

Council of Indigenous Peoples, Executive Yuan "Statistics of Indigenous Population in Taiwan and Fukien Areas" Archived 2006-08-30 at the Wayback Machine.

arizona.edu (Global: 1,592^nd place; English: 1,119^th place)

journals.uair.arizona.edu

Hubbs, Elizabeth (2013). "Taiwan Language-In-Education Policy: Social, Cultural and Practical Implications". Arizona Working Papers in SLA & Teaching. 20: 76–95.

bc.edu (Global: 4,784^th place; English: 3,078^th place)

mediakron.bc.edu

Cheng, Catherine. "A Taiwanese Engagement Ceremony and Other Japanese Customs". HIST1120: AT CHINA'S EDGES. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2021.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Snow, Donald B. (2004). Cantonese as Written Language: The Growth of a Written Chinese Vernacular. Hong Kong University Press. p. 48. ISBN 9789622097094. Archived from the original on 2016-04-24. Retrieved 2015-11-09.
Fischer, Susan; Gong, Qunhu (2010). "Variation in East Asian Sign Language Structures". In Brentari, Diane (ed.). Sign Languages. Cambridge University Press. p. 501. ISBN 978-1-139-48739-9.

channelnewsasia.com (Global: 1,127^th place; English: 691^st place)

Jen, Victoria (2015-12-27). "Learning Vietnamese Gaining Popularity in Taiwan". Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on 2016-01-31. Retrieved 2016-01-24.

dict.edu.tw (Global: low place; English: low place)

twblg.dict.edu.tw

"Biānjí fánlì" 編輯凡例. Táiwān mǐnnán yǔ chángyòng cí cídiǎn 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Retrieved 2018-12-22.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Lee, Hui-chi (2004). "A Survey of Language Ability, Language Use and Language Attitudes of Young Aborigines in Taiwan". In Hoffmann, Charlotte; Ytsma, Jehannes (eds.). Trilingualism in Family, School, and Community. Clevedon, Buffalo: Multilingual Matters. pp. 101–117. doi:10.21832/9781853596940-006. ISBN 1-85359-693-0. Archived from the original on 2007-05-26.
Noble (2005), p. 16. Noble, Gregory W. (2005). "What Can Taiwan (and the United States) Expect from Japan?". Journal of East Asian Studies. 5 (1): 1–34. doi:10.1017/s159824080000624x. JSTOR 23417886. S2CID 155016558.
Klöter, Henning (2004). "Language Policy in the KMT and DPP Eras". China Perspectives. 56 (6). doi:10.4000/chinaperspectives.442.
Yeh, Yu-ching; Ho, Hsiang-ju; Chen, Ming-chung (2015). "Learning Vietnamese as a Heritage Language in Taiwan". Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. 36 (3): 255–265. doi:10.1080/01434632.2014.912284. S2CID 143320658.

ey.gov.tw (Global: 6,334^th place; English: low place)

Executive Yuan, R.O.C. (Taiwan) (2012). "Chapter 2: People and Language". The Republic of China Yearbook 2012. Government Information Office. p. 24. ISBN 9789860345902. Archived from the original on 2013-10-14. Retrieved 2013-12-18.

focustaiwan.tw (Global: 3,164^th place; English: 2,032^nd place)

"President Lauds Efforts in Transitional Justice for Indigenous People". Focus Taiwan. CNA. 2017-07-19. Retrieved 19 July 2017.

gio.gov.tw (Global: 6,844^th place; English: 8,494^th place)

Government Information Office (2010). "Chapter 2: People and Language" (PDF). The Republic of China Yearbook 2010. 中華民國政府出版品. p. 42. ISBN 9789860252781. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-08-05.

hakka.gov.tw (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kejia weiyuanhui 客家委員會 (2017). "105 Niándù quánguó kèjiā rénkǒu jì yǔyán jīchǔ zīliào tiáo chá yánjiū" 105年度全國客家人口暨語言基礎資料調查研究 [2016 Survey and Research on National Hakka Population and Basic Language Data] (in Chinese).

immigration.gov.tw (Global: low place; English: low place)

大陸地區人民、港澳居民、無戶籍國民來臺居留、定居人數統計表114年03月 [Statistics of Residency and Settlement of Mainland, Hong Kong, Macao, and Stateless Nationals in Taiwan – March 2025]. National Immigration Agency, Ministry of the Interior (in Chinese). 2025-05-03. Retrieved 2025-05-03.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Chang, Chiung-wen (2009–2010). ""Return to Innocence": In Search of Ethnic Identity in the Music of the Amis of Taiwan". College Music Symposium. 49–50: 327–332. JSTOR 41225259. Retrieved December 5, 2018 – via symposium.music.org.
Noble (2005), p. 16. Noble, Gregory W. (2005). "What Can Taiwan (and the United States) Expect from Japan?". Journal of East Asian Studies. 5 (1): 1–34. doi:10.1017/s159824080000624x. JSTOR 23417886. S2CID 155016558.

languagemagazine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Taiwanese Talent Turns to Southeast Asia". Language Magazine. 2015-12-30. Archived from the original on 2016-02-01. Retrieved 2016-01-24.

loc.gov (Global: 70^th place; English: 63^rd place)

Zeldin, Wendy (2017-06-21). "Taiwan: New Indigenous Languages Act". Library of Congress. Retrieved December 5, 2018.

moj.gov.tw (Global: 3,914^th place; English: 7,894^th place)

law.moj.gov.tw

"Indigenous Languages Development Act". Retrieved 22 May 2019 – via law.moj.gov.tw.
國家語言發展法. law.moj.gov.tw (in Chinese). Retrieved 22 May 2019.
"Hakka Basic Act". Retrieved 22 May 2019 – via law.moj.gov.tw.

multilingual-matters.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Lee, Hui-chi (2004). "A Survey of Language Ability, Language Use and Language Attitudes of Young Aborigines in Taiwan". In Hoffmann, Charlotte; Ytsma, Jehannes (eds.). Trilingualism in Family, School, and Community. Clevedon, Buffalo: Multilingual Matters. pp. 101–117. doi:10.21832/9781853596940-006. ISBN 1-85359-693-0. Archived from the original on 2007-05-26.

music.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

symposium.music.org

Chang, Chiung-wen (2009–2010). ""Return to Innocence": In Search of Ethnic Identity in the Music of the Amis of Taiwan". College Music Symposium. 49–50: 327–332. JSTOR 41225259. Retrieved December 5, 2018 – via symposium.music.org.

ncu.edu.tw (Global: low place; English: low place)

oga.ncu.edu.tw

"法律統一用語表-常見公文用語說明" (PDF) (in Chinese). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2021.

osu.edu (Global: 2,333^rd place; English: 1,632^nd place)

naccl.osu.edu

Liao, Silvie (2008). "A Perceptual Dialect Study of Taiwan Mandarin: Language Attitudes in the Era of Political Battle". In Chan, Marjorie K. M.; Kang, Hana (eds.). Proceedings of the 20th North American Conference on Chinese Linguistics (NACCL-20) (PDF). Vol. 1. Columbus, Ohio: The Ohio State University. p. 393. ISBN 9780982471500. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-24.

revues.org (Global: 1,851^st place; English: 3,513^th place)

chinaperspectives.revues.org

Klöter, Henning (2004). "Language Policy in the KMT and DPP Eras". China Perspectives. 56 (6). doi:10.4000/chinaperspectives.442.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Noble (2005), p. 16. Noble, Gregory W. (2005). "What Can Taiwan (and the United States) Expect from Japan?". Journal of East Asian Studies. 5 (1): 1–34. doi:10.1017/s159824080000624x. JSTOR 23417886. S2CID 155016558.
Yeh, Yu-ching; Ho, Hsiang-ju; Chen, Ming-chung (2015). "Learning Vietnamese as a Heritage Language in Taiwan". Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. 36 (3): 255–265. doi:10.1080/01434632.2014.912284. S2CID 143320658.

shu.edu.tw (Global: low place; English: low place)

shuj.shu.edu.tw

"傳承母語文化馬來語在台發展之路". 世新大學小世界. 21 November 2022.

sil.org (Global: 3,245^th place; English: 2,740^th place)

Huteson, Greg (2003). Sociolinguistic survey report for the Tona and Maga dialects of the Rukai Language (PDF) (Report). Dallas, TX: SIL International. SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2003-012.

stat.gov.tw (Global: low place; English: low place)

Xingzheng yuan zhuji zong chu (2012). "99 Nián rénkǒu jí zhùzhái pǔchá: Zǒng bàogào tǒngjì jiéguǒ tíyào fēnxī" 99 年人口及住宅普查：總報告統計結果提要分析 [2010 Population and Housing Census: Summary Analysis of the Statistical Results of the General Report] (PDF) (in Chinese (Taiwan)).

taipeitimes.com (Global: 1,398^th place; English: 881^st place)

Wilson, Aaron Wytze (2015-09-28). "Saving the Amis Language One Megabyte at a Time". Taipei Times. Retrieved 2018-12-05.

taiwannews.com.tw (Global: 3,205^th place; English: 2,266^th place)

Everington, Keoni (2020-06-23). "Taiwan to launch '2030 Bilingual Country Project'". Taiwan News.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Taiwanese Talent Turns to Southeast Asia". Language Magazine. 2015-12-30. Archived from the original on 2016-02-01. Retrieved 2016-01-24.
Jen, Victoria (2015-12-27). "Learning Vietnamese Gaining Popularity in Taiwan". Channel NewsAsia. Archived from the original on 2016-01-31. Retrieved 2016-01-24.
Council of Indigenous Peoples, Executive Yuan "Statistics of Indigenous Population in Taiwan and Fukien Areas" Archived 2006-08-30 at the Wayback Machine.
Zeitoun, Elizabeth; Yu, Ching-hua (2005). "The Formosan Language Archive: Linguistic Analysis and Language Processing" (PDF). Computational Linguistics and Chinese Language Processing. 10 (2): 167–200. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2006-09-04.
Lee, Hui-chi (2004). "A Survey of Language Ability, Language Use and Language Attitudes of Young Aborigines in Taiwan". In Hoffmann, Charlotte; Ytsma, Jehannes (eds.). Trilingualism in Family, School, and Community. Clevedon, Buffalo: Multilingual Matters. pp. 101–117. doi:10.21832/9781853596940-006. ISBN 1-85359-693-0. Archived from the original on 2007-05-26.
Liao, Silvie (2008). "A Perceptual Dialect Study of Taiwan Mandarin: Language Attitudes in the Era of Political Battle". In Chan, Marjorie K. M.; Kang, Hana (eds.). Proceedings of the 20th North American Conference on Chinese Linguistics (NACCL-20) (PDF). Vol. 1. Columbus, Ohio: The Ohio State University. p. 393. ISBN 9780982471500. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-24.
Executive Yuan, R.O.C. (Taiwan) (2012). "Chapter 2: People and Language". The Republic of China Yearbook 2012. Government Information Office. p. 24. ISBN 9789860345902. Archived from the original on 2013-10-14. Retrieved 2013-12-18.
Government Information Office (2010). "Chapter 2: People and Language" (PDF). The Republic of China Yearbook 2010. 中華民國政府出版品. p. 42. ISBN 9789860252781. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-08-05.
Snow, Donald B. (2004). Cantonese as Written Language: The Growth of a Written Chinese Vernacular. Hong Kong University Press. p. 48. ISBN 9789622097094. Archived from the original on 2016-04-24. Retrieved 2015-11-09.
"法律統一用語表-常見公文用語說明" (PDF) (in Chinese). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
Cheng, Catherine. "A Taiwanese Engagement Ceremony and Other Japanese Customs". HIST1120: AT CHINA'S EDGES. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2021.

xuite.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

blog.xuite.net

(Hqq. Hqq), hqq (2009-08-06). "Táiwān yuán zhùmín píng pǔ zúqún bǎinián fēnlèi shǐ xìliè dìtú" 臺灣原住民平埔族群百年分類史系列地圖 [A History of the Classification of Plains Taiwanese Tribes Over the Past Century]. 隨意窩 Xuite日誌 (in Chinese). Retrieved 2017-03-04.

Languages of Taiwan (English Wikipedia)

aclclp.org.tw (Global: low place; English: low place)

apc.gov.tw (Global: low place; English: low place)

arizona.edu (Global: 1,592nd place; English: 1,119th place)

journals.uair.arizona.edu

bc.edu (Global: 4,784th place; English: 3,078th place)

mediakron.bc.edu

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

channelnewsasia.com (Global: 1,127th place; English: 691st place)

dict.edu.tw (Global: low place; English: low place)

twblg.dict.edu.tw

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

ey.gov.tw (Global: 6,334th place; English: low place)

focustaiwan.tw (Global: 3,164th place; English: 2,032nd place)

gio.gov.tw (Global: 6,844th place; English: 8,494th place)

hakka.gov.tw (Global: low place; English: low place)

immigration.gov.tw (Global: low place; English: low place)

jstor.org (Global: 26th place; English: 20th place)

languagemagazine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

loc.gov (Global: 70th place; English: 63rd place)

moj.gov.tw (Global: 3,914th place; English: 7,894th place)

law.moj.gov.tw

multilingual-matters.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

music.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

symposium.music.org

ncu.edu.tw (Global: low place; English: low place)

oga.ncu.edu.tw

osu.edu (Global: 2,333rd place; English: 1,632nd place)

naccl.osu.edu

revues.org (Global: 1,851st place; English: 3,513th place)

chinaperspectives.revues.org

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

shu.edu.tw (Global: low place; English: low place)

shuj.shu.edu.tw

sil.org (Global: 3,245th place; English: 2,740th place)

stat.gov.tw (Global: low place; English: low place)

taipeitimes.com (Global: 1,398th place; English: 881st place)

taiwannews.com.tw (Global: 3,205th place; English: 2,266th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

xuite.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

blog.xuite.net

arizona.edu (Global: 1,592^nd place; English: 1,119^th place)

bc.edu (Global: 4,784^th place; English: 3,078^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

channelnewsasia.com (Global: 1,127^th place; English: 691^st place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

ey.gov.tw (Global: 6,334^th place; English: low place)

focustaiwan.tw (Global: 3,164^th place; English: 2,032^nd place)

gio.gov.tw (Global: 6,844^th place; English: 8,494^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

loc.gov (Global: 70^th place; English: 63^rd place)

moj.gov.tw (Global: 3,914^th place; English: 7,894^th place)

osu.edu (Global: 2,333^rd place; English: 1,632^nd place)

revues.org (Global: 1,851^st place; English: 3,513^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

sil.org (Global: 3,245^th place; English: 2,740^th place)

taipeitimes.com (Global: 1,398^th place; English: 881^st place)

taiwannews.com.tw (Global: 3,205^th place; English: 2,266^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)