Languages of the Philippines (English Wikipedia)

Chan-Yap, Gloria (1980). Hokkien Chinese borrowings in Tagalog. Dept. of Linguistics, School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-85883-225-1. The number of loanwords in the domain of cookery is rather large, and they are, by far, the most homogeneous of the loanwords.

asiapacificuniverse.com

"Philippines History, Culture, Civilization and Technology, Filipino". Retrieved March 15, 2015.

books.google.com

Dow, James R. (January 1, 1991). Language and Ethnicity. John Benjamins Publishing. pp. 111–130. ISBN 978-90-272-2081-3.
Takacs, Sarolta (2015). The Modern World: Civilizations of Africa, Civilizations of Europe, Civilizations of the Americas, Civilizations of the Middle East and Southwest Asia, Civilizations of Asia and the Pacific. Routledge. p. 659. ISBN 978-1-317-45572-1.
Brown, Michael Edward; Ganguly, Sumit (2003). Fighting Words: Language Policy and Ethnic Relations in Asia. MIT Press. pp. 323–325. ISBN 978-0-262-52333-2. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016). Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates. Raleigh, NC: Lulu Press, Inc. p. 343. ISBN 978-1-326-61579-6.
Abinales, P. N.; Amoroso, Donna J. (2005). State and Society in the Philippines. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-7425-1024-1.
Kesavapany, K.; Mani, A.; Ramasamy, P. (2008). Rising India and Indian Communities in East Asia. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 9789812307996. Retrieved March 15, 2015.
Sandhu, K. S.; Mani, A. (2006). Indian Communities in Southeast Asia (First Reprint 2006). Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ISBN 9789812304186. Retrieved March 15, 2015.

buscoenlaces.es

"Estadisticas: El idioma español en Filipinas". Retrieved March 15, 2015.

chanrobles.com

"Presidential Decree No. 155 : Philippine Laws, Statutes and Codes". Chan Robles Virtual Law Library. Retrieved March 15, 2015.
"Commission on the Filipino Language Act". Chan Robles Law Library. Retrieved July 19, 2007.

coolt.com

Gómez Armas, Sara. El español resiste en Filipinas, El País, 19 May 2021

countrystudies.us

"Philippines – Education". CountryStudies.us. Retrieved March 15, 2015.

deped.gov.ph

"Mother Tongue-Based Learning Makes Lessons More Interactive and Easier for Students" (Press release). DepEd. October 24, 2016.

doi.org

Gonzalez, Andrew (1998). "The Language Planning Situation in the Philippines" (PDF). Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. 19 (5, 6): 487–525. doi:10.1080/01434639808666365. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 16, 2007. Retrieved March 24, 2007.
Lopez, Cecilio (January 1, 1965). "The Spanish overlay in Tagalog". Lingua. 14: 477. doi:10.1016/0024-3841(65)90058-6. ISSN 0024-3841.
Baklanova, Ekaterina (March 20, 2017). "Types of Borrowings in Tagalog/Filipino". Kritika Kultura (28). doi:10.13185/KK2017.02803.
Miller, Christopher (2010). "A Gujarati Origin for Scripts of Sumatra, Sulawesi and the Philippines" (PDF). Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society. 36 (1): 276. doi:10.3765/bls.v36i1.3917. ISSN 2377-1666.
Headland, Thomas N. (2003). "Thirty endangered languages in the Philippines". Work Papers of the Summer Institute of Linguistics, University of North Dakota Session. 47 (1). doi:10.31356/silwp.vol47.01.

elpais.com

english.elpais.com

https://english.elpais.com/elpais/2018/10/22/inenglish/1540219578_899934.html

embassyofindonesia.org

"Indonesian Language Club – Embassy of Indonesia – Washington D.C." Archived from the original on April 30, 2016.

escholarship.org

Miller, Christopher (2010). "A Gujarati Origin for Scripts of Sumatra, Sulawesi and the Philippines" (PDF). Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society. 36 (1): 276. doi:10.3765/bls.v36i1.3917. ISSN 2377-1666.

ethnologue.com

"Philippines". Ethnologue. Retrieved September 28, 2017.
Eberhard, David M.; Gary F. Simons; Charles D. Fennig, eds. (2021). "Philippines". Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Twenty-fourth ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
Lewis, M. Paul; Simons, Gary F., eds. (2015). "Ethnologue: Languages of the World" (18 ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.

futurelearn.com

"What languages are spoken in the Philippines?". www.futurelearn.com. Future Learn. July 11, 2022.

gmanetwork.com

"DepEd adds 7 languages to mother tongue-based education for Kinder to Grade 3". GMA News Online. July 13, 2013. Retrieved August 6, 2018.
See, Stanley Baldwin (August 15, 2016). "A primer on Baybayin". GMA News Online. Retrieved August 6, 2018.

gulfnews.com

Felongco, Gilbert (December 5, 2007). "Arroyo wants Spanish language in schools". GulfNews. Retrieved August 6, 2018.

inquirer.net

globalnation.inquirer.net

Reyes, Carmela (August 22, 2007). "3 Bulacan courts to use Filipino in judicial proceedings". Inquirer.net. Archived from the original on October 12, 2007.
"The Indian in the Filipino". Inquirer.net. Archived from the original on June 21, 2015. Retrieved March 15, 2015.

mb.com.ph

news.mb.com.ph

"Mexico, our older sister". Manila Bulletin News. Archived from the original on April 13, 2018. Retrieved April 13, 2018.

multilingual-matters.net

Gonzalez, Andrew (1998). "The Language Planning Situation in the Philippines" (PDF). Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. 19 (5, 6): 487–525. doi:10.1080/01434639808666365. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 16, 2007. Retrieved March 24, 2007.

ntnu.edu.tw

etds.lib.ntnu.edu.tw

Tsai, Hui-Ming 蔡惠名 (2017). Fēilǜbīn zán rén huà (Lán-lâng-uē) yánjiū 菲律賓咱人話（Lán-lâng-uē）研究 [A Study of Philippine Hokkien Language] (PhD thesis) (in Chinese). National Taiwan Normal University.

officialgazette.gov.ph

Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines, Article XIV, Section 7 "The Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines". Government of the Philippines.
"[Republic Act No. 11106] An Act Declaring the Filipino Sign Language as the National Sign Language of the Filipino Deaf and the Official Sign Language of Government in All Transactions Involving the Deaf, and Mandating Its Use in Schools, Broadcast Media, and Workplaces" (PDF). Official Gazette. Government of the Philippines. October 30, 2018.
"Republic Act No. 11106" (PDF). Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Retrieved September 10, 2023.

pbworks.com

wika.pbworks.com

"Resolusyon Blg. 92–1" (in Filipino). Commission on the Filipino Language. May 13, 1992. Retrieved March 24, 2007.
Ricardo Ma. Nolasco. "Maraming Wika, Matatag na Bansa – Chairman Nolasco" (in Filipino). Commission on the Filipino Language. Retrieved October 4, 2007.

philippinealmanac.com

"Philippinealmanac.com". Archived from the original on July 1, 2012. Retrieved March 15, 2015.

philstar.com

Rainier Alain, Ronda (March 22, 2013). "Bahasa in schools? DepEd eyes 2nd foreign language". The Philippine Star. Retrieved June 11, 2013.

pna.gov.ph

"Korean, foreign languages not Filipino subject replacement: DepEd". Philippine News Agency. Retrieved December 12, 2018.

psa.gov.ph

"Tagalog is the Most Widely Spoken Language at Home (2020 Census of Population and Housing)". Tagalog is the Most Widely Spoken Language at Home (2020 Census of Population and Housing). March 7, 2023.
"Household Population, Number of Households, and Average Household Size of the Philippines (2020 Census of Population and Housing)". Household Population, Number of Households, and Average Household Size of the Philippines (2020 Census of Population and Housing). March 23, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2023.

quezon.ph

Manuel L. Quezon (December 1937). "Speech of His Excellency, Manuel L. Quezón, President of the Philippines on Filipino national language" (PDF). p. 4. Retrieved January 14, 2009.

rappler.com

"DepEd adds 7 mother-tongue languages in K to 12". July 12, 2013.
"K to 12 and beyond: A look back at Aquino's 10-point education agenda". June 24, 2016.

researchgate.net

Wong Gonzales, Wilkinson Daniel (May 2016). "Exploring trilingual code-switching: The case of 'Hokaglish' (PDF Download Available)". Retrieved October 24, 2016 – via ResearchGate.
Baklanova, Ekaterina (March 20, 2017). "Types of Borrowings in Tagalog/Filipino". Kritika Kultura (28). doi:10.13185/KK2017.02803.
Headland, Thomas N. (2003). "Thirty endangered languages in the Philippines". Work Papers of the Summer Institute of Linguistics, University of North Dakota Session. 47 (1). doi:10.31356/silwp.vol47.01.

safe-democracy.org

english.safe-democracy.org

Adriano, Joel. "The Philippines: still grappling with English". Safe-democracy.org. Forum for a safer democracy. Retrieved February 15, 2015.

sambali.blogspot.com

Paul Kekai Manansala (September 5, 2006). "Quests of the Dragon and Bird Clan". Retrieved March 15, 2015.

slideshare.net

"Similarities and Differences between Japan and Philippine Cultures". www.slideshare.net. June 26, 2012.

spanish-in-the-world.net

"Spanish language in Philippines". Archived from the original on March 18, 2015. Retrieved March 1, 2015.

tabacofamily.com

"KINDING SINDAW". tabacofamily.com.

thephilippines.ph

"Going Banana". Retrieved March 15, 2015.

tripod.com

iloko.tripod.com

"National Philippine Proverb in Various Philippine Languages". iloko.tripod.com.

upd.edu.ph

asj.upd.edu.ph

Palanca, Ellen H. (2002). "A Comparative Study of Chinese Education in the Philippines and Malaysia*" (PDF). Asian Studies. 38 (2): 1 – via Asian Studies: Journal of Critical Perspectives on Asia.
Afable, Patricia (2008). "Compelling Memories and Telling Archival Documents and Photographs: The Search for the Baguio Japanese Community" (PDF). Asian Studies. 44 (1).

philippineperformance-repository.upd.edu.ph

Donoso, Isaac J. (2010). "The Hispanic Moros y Cristianos and the Philippine Komedya". Philippine Humanities Review. 11: 87–120. ISSN 0031-7802. Thus, Arabic words became integrated into Philippine languages through Spanish (e.g., alahas (alhaja, al- haja), alkalde (alcalde, al-qadi), alkampor (alcanfor, al-kafiir), alkansiya (alcancia, al-kanziyya), aldaba (aldaba, al-dabba), almires (almirez, al-mihras), baryo (barrio, al-barri), kapre (cafre, kafir), kisame (zaquizami, saqf fassami), etc.)

web.archive.org

Gonzalez, Andrew (1998). "The Language Planning Situation in the Philippines" (PDF). Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development. 19 (5, 6): 487–525. doi:10.1080/01434639808666365. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 16, 2007. Retrieved March 24, 2007.
"Mexico, our older sister". Manila Bulletin News. Archived from the original on April 13, 2018. Retrieved April 13, 2018.
Reyes, Carmela (August 22, 2007). "3 Bulacan courts to use Filipino in judicial proceedings". Inquirer.net. Archived from the original on October 12, 2007.
"Philippinealmanac.com". Archived from the original on July 1, 2012. Retrieved March 15, 2015.
"Indonesian Language Club – Embassy of Indonesia – Washington D.C." Archived from the original on April 30, 2016.
"The Indian in the Filipino". Inquirer.net. Archived from the original on June 21, 2015. Retrieved March 15, 2015.
"Spanish language in Philippines". Archived from the original on March 18, 2015. Retrieved March 1, 2015.

worldcat.org

McFarland, C.D. (1994). "Subgrouping and Number of Philippine Languages". Philippine Journal of Linguistics. 25 (1–2): 75–84. ISSN 0048-3796.
Lopez, Cecilio (January 1, 1965). "The Spanish overlay in Tagalog". Lingua. 14: 477. doi:10.1016/0024-3841(65)90058-6. ISSN 0024-3841.
Donoso, Isaac J. (2010). "The Hispanic Moros y Cristianos and the Philippine Komedya". Philippine Humanities Review. 11: 87–120. ISSN 0031-7802. Thus, Arabic words became integrated into Philippine languages through Spanish (e.g., alahas (alhaja, al- haja), alkalde (alcalde, al-qadi), alkampor (alcanfor, al-kafiir), alkansiya (alcancia, al-kanziyya), aldaba (aldaba, al-dabba), almires (almirez, al-mihras), baryo (barrio, al-barri), kapre (cafre, kafir), kisame (zaquizami, saqf fassami), etc.)
Joaquin, Nick (2004). Culture and history. Pasig. p. 42. ISBN 978-971-27-1426-9. OCLC 976189040.
Miller, Christopher (2010). "A Gujarati Origin for Scripts of Sumatra, Sulawesi and the Philippines" (PDF). Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society. 36 (1): 276. doi:10.3765/bls.v36i1.3917. ISSN 2377-1666.

Languages of the Philippines (English Wikipedia)

abc.net.au

academia.edu

archive.org

asiapacificuniverse.com

books.google.com

buscoenlaces.es

chanrobles.com

coolt.com

countrystudies.us

deped.gov.ph

doi.org

elpais.com

english.elpais.com

embassyofindonesia.org

escholarship.org

ethnologue.com

futurelearn.com

gmanetwork.com

gulfnews.com

inquirer.net

globalnation.inquirer.net

opinion.inquirer.net

business.inquirer.net

newsinfo.inquirer.net

mb.com.ph

news.mb.com.ph

multilingual-matters.net

ntnu.edu.tw

etds.lib.ntnu.edu.tw

officialgazette.gov.ph

pbworks.com

wika.pbworks.com

philippinealmanac.com

philstar.com

pna.gov.ph

psa.gov.ph

quezon.ph

rappler.com

researchgate.net

safe-democracy.org

english.safe-democracy.org

sambali.blogspot.com

slideshare.net

spanish-in-the-world.net

tabacofamily.com

thephilippines.ph

tripod.com

iloko.tripod.com

upd.edu.ph

asj.upd.edu.ph

philippineperformance-repository.upd.edu.ph

web.archive.org

worldcat.org