Languages of the United States (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Languages of the United States" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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59web.archive.org

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27census.gov

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13doi.org

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7books.google.com

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5worldcat.org

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4semanticscholar.org

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4languagepolicy.net

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4mla.org

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3jstor.org

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3archive.today

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3utah.gov

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3ethnologue.com

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3dhs.gov

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3hawaii.edu

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2pewresearch.org

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2newspapers.com

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2archive-it.org

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2keetoowahcherokee.org

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2umn.edu

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2britannica.com

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1cornell.edu

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1state.co.us

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1elpais.com

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1germanheritage.com

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1philadelphiaencyclopedia.org

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1yiddishkaytla.org

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1rbth.com

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1aboutworldlanguages.com

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1google.com

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1infoplease.com

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1cherokeephoenix.org

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1francophonie.org

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1njtamilsangam.info

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1bayareatamilmanram.org

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2164.net

download.2164.net

"Brandeis University Study Finds that American-Jewish Population is Significantly Larger than Previously Thought" (PDF). February 2, 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 2, 2013. Retrieved November 30, 2013.

aatseel.org

Cope, Lida. Creating a Digital Archive of Texas Czech: Applied Documentation for the Community, Education, and Research (PDF). Retrieved June 2, 2013.

aboutworldlanguages.com

Thompson, Irene (August 6, 2013). "Cherokee". Aboutworldlanguages.com/. Archived from the original on May 21, 2014. Retrieved May 22, 2014.

aclu.org

"Arizona Voter Empowerment Card, 2010 Elections" (PDF). American Civil Liberties Union. Retrieved September 3, 2015.

actfl.org

"Foreign Language Enrollments in K–12 Public Schools" (PDF). American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL). February 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 8, 2016. Retrieved October 17, 2015.

akleg.gov

"Alaska State Legislature". www.akleg.gov.

ancestry.com

homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com

"Chapter Two – The History Of The German Immigration To America – The Brobst Chronicles". Homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com. Retrieved August 28, 2017.

apiahf.org

[1] Archived March 25, 2009, at the Wayback Machine

archive-it.org

wayback.archive-it.org

Mikkelson, David (2008). German Almost Became Official Language, Snopes
America the diverse: Chicago's Polish neighborhoods, usaweekend.com, May 15, 2005, archived from the original on December 28, 2017, retrieved July 4, 2008

archive.org

Dicker, Susan J. (January 1, 2003). Languages in America: A Pluralist View. Multilingual Matters. ISBN 9781853596513. chinese.

archive.today

Ancestry: 2000, U.S. Census Bureau, 2000, archived from the original on February 10, 2020
Data Access and Dissemination Systems (DADS). "American FactFinder - Results". Factfinder2.census.gov. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
"American FactFinder - Results". Archived from the original on February 14, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2016.

argusleader.com

eu.argusleader.com

"South Dakota recognizes official indigenous language". March 25, 2019.

bayareatamilmanram.org

"Introduction". Bay Area Tamil Manram. Archived from the original on October 27, 2010.

books.google.com

James W. Parins (November 4, 2013). Literacy and Intellectual Life in the Cherokee Nation, 1820–1906. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 248. ISBN 978-0-8061-5122-9.
Heath, Shirley Brice & Frederick Mandabach. Language Status Decisions and the Law in the United States, in Cobarrubias, Juan & Joshua A. Fishman, eds., Progress in Language Planning, p. 94 (1983)
Ammon, Ulrich; International Sociological Association (1989). Status and Function of Languages and Language Varieties. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 306–308. ISBN 978-0-89925-356-5. Archived from the original on December 20, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
Joshua A. Fishman (1991). "Appendix: The Hebrew Language in the United States". Yiddish: turning to life. John Benjamins Publishing Company. pp. 148–159. ISBN 978-90-272-2075-2. Archived from the original on January 2, 2016.
Alice N. Nash; Christoph Strobel (2006), "Daily life of Native Americans from post-Columbian through nineteenth-century America", The Greenwood Press "Daily life through history" series, Greenwood Publishing Group, p. IX, ISBN 978-0-313-33515-0
Paul Preston (1995), Mother father deaf: living between sound and silence, Harvard University Press, p. 243, ISBN 978-0-674-58748-9, archived from the original on January 2, 2016
Clayton Valli; Ceil Lucas (2000), "Sociolinguistic Aspects of the Black deaf Community", Linguistics of American Sign Language: an introduction, Gallaudet University Press, pp. 416–428, ISBN 978-1-56368-097-7, archived from the original on January 2, 2016

britannica.com

Guam at the Encyclopædia Britannica
Northern Mariana Islands at the Encyclopædia Britannica

britishcouncil.org

ENGLISH AND SOFT SKILLS IN THE MAGHREB, 2016." British Council. p. 45. Retrieved on 17 February 2024.

ca-ilg.org

"Language Access Laws and Legal Issues: A Local Official's Guide" (PDF). Institute for Local Government. Institute for Local Government. Retrieved September 23, 2023.

ca.gov

dmv.ca.gov

"Driver License and Identification Card Information". Dmv.ca.gov. Archived from the original on September 30, 2014. Retrieved January 18, 2015.

census.gov

"Census Data Of USA". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on October 20, 2012. Retrieved August 17, 2012.
"Languages spoken at home 2023". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 16, 2024.
Census Bureau Reports at Least 350 Languages Spoken in U.S. Homes, U.S. Census Bureau, November 3, 2015, retrieved July 3, 2018
"Language Use and English-Speaking Ability: 2000" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. October 2003. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 18, 2008. Retrieved February 22, 2008.
"Detailed Languages Spoken at Home by English-Speaking Ability for the Population 5 Years and Over: 2011" (PDF). Census.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 9, 2015. Retrieved October 20, 2015.
"Table 53. Languages Spoken At Home by Language: 2009", The 2012 Statistical Abstract, U.S. Census Bureau, archived from the original on December 25, 2007, retrieved December 27, 2011
"Detailed Languages Spoken at Home and Ability to Speak English for the Population 5 Years and Over: 2009-2013". Census.gov. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
"Table 1. Detailed Languages Spoken at Home and Ability to Speak English for the Population 5 Years and Over for the United States: 2006-2008 : Release Date: April, 2010" (XLS). Census.gov. Archived from the original on September 22, 2014. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
"Language Use in the US 2006–2008 (850k Excel file!)". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 22, 2011. Retrieved June 23, 2011.
"Detailed Languages Spoken at Home and Ability to Speak English for the Population 5 Years and Over: 2009-2013". Census.gov.
"More Than 1 Million U.S. Residents Speak Korean at Home". The United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 22, 2020.
"US Census 2006-2008 American Community Survey See Row# 125".
"Table 1. Detailed Languages Spoken at Home". Archived from the original on June 4, 2011.

data.census.gov

"Explore Census Data".
"ACS B16001". ACS B16001. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
"Selected Social Characteristics in the United States". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 27, 2023.
"Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved September 26, 2024.
"Explore Census Data".
"Table B04006 - People Reporting Ancestry - 2021 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
"Table B04004 - People Reporting Single Ancestry - 2021 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
"Table S0201 - (Dutch) Selected Population Profile in the United States - 2021 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. 2021. Retrieved June 1, 2023.

factfinder.census.gov

"Selected Social Characteristics in the United States: 2007". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on April 25, 2009. Retrieved October 9, 2008.
Ancestry: 2000, U.S. Census Bureau, 2000, archived from the original on February 10, 2020
Data Access and Dissemination Systems (DADS). "American FactFinder - Results". Factfinder2.census.gov. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
"United States - Selected Population Profile in the United States (German (032-045))". Archived from the original on April 3, 2009. Retrieved November 27, 2008.
"American FactFinder - Results". Archived from the original on February 14, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2016.
"Results". American FactFinder. U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 14, 2018. Retrieved August 30, 2019.

cherokeephoenix.org

Chavez, Will (April 5, 2012). "Immersion students win trophies at language fair". Cherokeephoenix.org. Archived from the original on May 25, 2013. Retrieved April 8, 2013.

cia.gov

"Northern Mariana Islands", The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, September 27, 2024, archived from the original on October 7, 2024, retrieved October 9, 2024
"North America :: UNITED STATES". CIA The World Factbook. October 20, 2022.

cnbc.com

At Least 350 Languages Spoken In US Homes: New Report, CNBC, November 4, 2015, retrieved July 3, 2018

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

"FYI: English isn't the official language of the United States". CNN. May 20, 2018.

cnn.com

America Votes 2006: Key Ballot Issues, CNN, archived from the original on February 9, 2008, retrieved February 22, 2008

cornell.edu

law.cornell.edu

"48 U.S. Code § 864 – Appeals, certiorari, removal of causes, etc.; use of English language | LII / Legal Information Institute". Law.cornell.edu. Retrieved June 1, 2015.

ct.gov

cga.ct.gov

https://www.cga.ct.gov/2004/rpt/2004-R-0544.htm

cuny.edu

macaulay.cuny.edu

"Why Staten Island?". Little Sri Lanka. Archived from the original on July 26, 2015. Retrieved July 25, 2015.

dailykos.com

"(Un)Constitutionality of English as the Official Language of the US". Daily Kos.

dbnl.org

van Rossem & van der Voort 1996, p. 1 van Rossem, C.; van der Voort, H. (1996). Die Creol Taal: 250 Years of Negerhollands Texts. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press – via Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren.

dc.gov

ohr.dc.gov

"Know Your Rights: Language Access | ohr". ohr.dc.gov.
""I Speak" Cards for Language Assistance | ohr". ohr.dc.gov.

dhs.gov

"Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2012 Supplemental Table 2". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on April 3, 2013. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
"Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2011 Supplemental Table 2". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on August 8, 2012. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
"Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2010 Supplemental Table 2". U.S. Department of Homeland Security. Archived from the original on July 12, 2012. Retrieved March 31, 2013.

doe.as

"American Samoa Department of Education - Mathematics Content Standards" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 3, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2021.

doi.org

Leeman, Jennifer (2018). "It's all about English: The interplay of monolingual ideologies, language policies and the U.S. Census Bureau's statistics on multilingualism". International Journal of the Sociology of Language (252): 21–43. doi:10.1515/ijsl-2018-0013. S2CID 149994663.
Stevens, Gillian (1999). "A Century of U.S. Censuses and the Language Characteristics of Immigrants". Demography. 36 (3): 387–397. doi:10.2307/2648061. JSTOR 2648061. PMID 10472502. S2CID 28315459.
Zavodny, Madeline (July 2000). "The Effects of Official English Laws on Limited‐English‐Proficient Workers". Journal of Labor Economics. 18 (3). The University of Chicago Press: 427–452. doi:10.1086/209965.
Portes, Alejandro; Schauffler, Richard (1994). "Language and the Second Generation: Bilingualism Yesterday and Today". International Migration Review. 28 (4): 640–661. doi:10.1177/019791839402800402. ISSN 0197-9183.
Shell, Marc (2001). "Language Wars". CR: The New Centennial Review. 1 (2): 6. doi:10.1353/ncr.2003.0059. ISSN 1539-6630. S2CID 201784628.
Tamir, Yael (Yuli) (May 11, 2019). "Not So Civic: Is There a Difference Between Ethnic and Civic Nationalism?". Annual Review of Political Science. 22 (1): 419–434. doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-022018-024059. ISSN 1094-2939.
Neumann-Holzschuh, Ingrid (2014). "Carrefour Louisiane". Journal of Language Contact. 7 (1): 124–153. doi:10.1163/19552629-00701006.
Mitchell, Ross E.; Young, Travas A.; Bachleda, Bellamie; Karchmer, Michael A. (2006), "How Many People Use ASL in the United States? Why Estimates Need Updating" (PDF), Sign Language Studies, 6 (3): 306–335, doi:10.1353/sls.2006.0019, S2CID 146557236, archived from the original (PDF) on June 4, 2011
Bahous, Rima; Bacha, Nahla Nola; Nabhani, Mona (December 9, 2011). "Multilingual educational trends and practices in Lebanon: A case study". International Review of Education. 57 (5–6): 5. Bibcode:2011IREdu..57..737B. doi:10.1007/s11159-011-9250-8. ISSN 0020-8566.
Eric L. Friedland (1981). "Hebrew Liturgical Creativity in Nineteenth-Century America". Modern Judaism. 1 (3): 323–336. doi:10.1093/mj/1.3.323. JSTOR 1396251.
Shankar, Shalini (2008). "Speaking like a Model Minority: "FOB" Styles, Gender, and Racial Meanings among Desi Teens in Silicon Valley". Journal of Linguistic Anthropology. 18 (2): 268–289. doi:10.1111/j.1548-1395.2008.00022.x.
Shankar, Shalini (2010). "Reel to real". Pragmatics. 14 (2–3): 317–335. doi:10.1075/prag.14.2-3.12sha.

dx.doi.org

Bahous, Rima; Bacha, Nahla Nola; Nabhani, Mona (December 9, 2011). "Multilingual educational trends and practices in Lebanon: A case study". International Review of Education. 57 (5–6): 5. Bibcode:2011IREdu..57..737B. doi:10.1007/s11159-011-9250-8. ISSN 0020-8566.

eac.gov

"EAC Issues Glossaries of Election Terms in Five Asian Languages Translations to Make Voting More Accessible to a Majority of Asian American Citizens". Election Assistance Commission. June 20, 2008. Archived from the original on July 31, 2008. Retrieved January 18, 2015.

elpais.com

"Más 'speak spanish' que en España". Archived from the original on May 20, 2011. Retrieved October 6, 2007.

ethnologue.com

"United States - Languages".
"Hawaii Pidgin".
Lewis, M. Paul (2013). Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D. (eds.). "American Sign Language". Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Seventeenth edition. SIL International. Archived from the original on March 9, 2013.

fetna.org

"About FETNA". Federation of Tamil Sangams of North America. Archived from the original on January 16, 2013. Retrieved April 1, 2013.

francophonie.org

"Christian Valantin (sous la dir. de), La Francophonie dans le monde. 2006-2007, éd. Nathan, Paris, 2007, p. 16" (PDF) (in French). Archived from the original (PDF) on December 24, 2012. Retrieved March 5, 2011. (5.58 MB)

freep.com

Carlisle, John. "Fortitude, tradition help Finns flourish in brutal U.P." Detroit Free Press. Retrieved May 10, 2022.

germanheritage.com

"First German-Americans". Germanheritage.com. Archived from the original on May 9, 2020. Retrieved October 5, 2006.

gmnews.com

ns.gmnews.com

See "School offers Tamil language classes" Sentinel Sept. 4, 2014 Archived March 15, 2016, at the Wayback Machine

google.com

Joyner, Michael (September 30, 2010). Cherokee Lessons - Introductory Edition. Lulu Enterprises Incorporated. pp. 16–17. Retrieved June 1, 2013.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Bahous, Rima; Bacha, Nahla Nola; Nabhani, Mona (December 9, 2011). "Multilingual educational trends and practices in Lebanon: A case study". International Review of Education. 57 (5–6): 5. Bibcode:2011IREdu..57..737B. doi:10.1007/s11159-011-9250-8. ISSN 0020-8566.

harvardmagazine.com

Lake, Nell (March 1, 2002). "Language Wars". Harvard Magazine. Retrieved October 2, 2022.

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Biers & Osterhaus 2021, p. 1. Biers, Kelly; Osterhaus, Ellen (2021). "Notes from the Field: Wisconsin Walloon Documentation and Orthography" (PDF). Language Documentation and Conservation. 15: 1–29.
Biers & Osterhaus 2021, p. 2. Biers, Kelly; Osterhaus, Ellen (2021). "Notes from the Field: Wisconsin Walloon Documentation and Orthography" (PDF). Language Documentation and Conservation. 15: 1–29.

nflrc.hawaii.edu

Lambrecht, Linda; Earth, Barbara; Woodward, James (March 3, 2013), History and Documentation of Hawaiʻi Sign Language: First Report, University of Hawaiʻi: 3rd International Conference on Language Documentation and Conservation, archived from the original on March 22, 2013

houmatoday.com

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infoplease.com

"Native American languages". Infoplease.com. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved October 23, 2015.

jhu.edu

muse.jhu.edu

Shell, Marc (2001). "Language Wars". CR: The New Centennial Review. 1 (2): 6. doi:10.1353/ncr.2003.0059. ISSN 1539-6630. S2CID 201784628.
Klingler, Thomas A. (2015). "Beyond Cajun: Toward an Expanded View of Regional French in Louisiana". In Picone, Michael D.; Evans Davies, Catherine Evans Davies (eds.). New Perspectives on Language Variety in the South: Historical and Contemporary Approaches. Tuscaloosa: The University of Alabama Press. pp. 627–640. ISBN 9783110196351.

jstor.org

Stevens, Gillian (1999). "A Century of U.S. Censuses and the Language Characteristics of Immigrants". Demography. 36 (3): 387–397. doi:10.2307/2648061. JSTOR 2648061. PMID 10472502. S2CID 28315459.
Zavodny, Madeline (July 2000). "The Effects of Official English Laws on Limited‐English‐Proficient Workers". Journal of Labor Economics. 18 (3). The University of Chicago Press: 427–452. doi:10.1086/209965.
Eric L. Friedland (1981). "Hebrew Liturgical Creativity in Nineteenth-Century America". Modern Judaism. 1 (3): 323–336. doi:10.1093/mj/1.3.323. JSTOR 1396251.

justia.com

law.justia.com

"Section I-27, English language to be official". Justia Law. January 24, 2022. Retrieved March 10, 2022.

keetoowahcherokee.org

"Keetoowah Cherokee is the Official Language of the UKB" (PDF). keetoowahcherokee.org/. Keetoowah Cherokee News: Official Publication of the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians in Oklahoma. April 2009. Retrieved June 1, 2014.
"UKB Constitution and By-Laws in the Keetoowah Cherokee Language (PDF)" (PDF). www.keetoowahcherokee.org/. United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians. Retrieved June 2, 2014.

kjtnet.org

"2006 KJT Website Homepage". Archived from the original on January 13, 2012. Retrieved June 2, 2013.

languagepolicy.net

Crawford, James (June 24, 2008). "Language Legislation in the U.S.A." languagepolicy.net. Retrieved April 27, 2011.
Crawford, James. "Language Policy -- Louisiana". Language Legislation in the U.S.A. Retrieved October 10, 2016.
Crawford, James. "Puerto Rico and Official English". languagepolicy.net. Retrieved April 27, 2011.
"The Future of Spanish in the United States". Census.gov. Archived from the original on January 18, 2015. Retrieved January 18, 2015.

latimes.com

Sewell Chan (October 17, 2007), "A Yiddish Revival, With New York Leading the Way", The New York Times, archived from the original on September 30, 2008, retrieved August 15, 2008
+ Patricia Ward Biederman (July 7, 2005), "Yiddish Program Aims to Get Beyond Schmoozing", Los Angeles Times, archived from the original on February 21, 2009, retrieved August 15, 2008
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legiscan.com

"Michigan HR0007 | 2017-2018 | 99th Legislature". LegiScan. Retrieved May 10, 2022.

loc.gov

webarchive.loc.gov

"United States - Selected Population Profile in the United States (German (032-045))". Archived from the original on April 3, 2009. Retrieved November 27, 2008.

malegislature.gov

https://malegislature.gov/Laws/SessionLaws/Acts/2002/Chapter386

mla.org

Goldberg, David; Looney, Dennis; Lusin, Natalia (February 2015). "Enrollments in Languages Other Than English in United States Institutions of Higher Education, Fall 2013" (PDF). Modern Language Association. Retrieved May 20, 2015.
"Dutch : Source: American Community Survey : 5-Year Estimates, Public Use Microdata Sample, 2006–2010". Mla.org. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
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apps.mla.org

"Nikolaevsk, Alaska". MLA Language Map Data Center. May 25, 2017. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved October 16, 2017.

mo.gov

sos.mo.gov

IT, Missouri Secretary of State - (March 3, 2020). "2008 Ballot Measures". Missouri Secretary of State. Retrieved March 10, 2022.

ncdhhs.gov

Mitchell, Ross E.; Young, Travas A.; Bachleda, Bellamie; Karchmer, Michael A. (2006), "How Many People Use ASL in the United States? Why Estimates Need Updating" (PDF), Sign Language Studies, 6 (3): 306–335, doi:10.1353/sls.2006.0019, S2CID 146557236, archived from the original (PDF) on June 4, 2011

newsok.com

Slipke, Darla (November 3, 2010). "Oklahoma elections: Republican-backed measures win approval". NewsOK. The Oklahoman. Retrieved April 28, 2011.

newspapers.com

Crews, Haibert O. (January 23, 1923). "Talk American, Not English". Champaign-Urbana Courier. p. 10. Retrieved March 23, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
Davis, Robert (September 24, 1969). "News Briefs: Its Legal—We Speak English". Chicago Tribune. sec. 1, p. 3. Retrieved March 23, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.

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