Laotian Civil War (English Wikipedia)

"Brief Chronology, 1959–1963". Foreign Office Files: United States of America, Series Two: Vietnam, 1959–1975; Part 2: Laos, 1959–1963. Archived from the original on 13 January 2012. Retrieved 2 November 2011. October 22 Franco-Lao Treaty of Amity and Association

apjjf.org

Kiernan, Ben; Owen, Taylor (26 April 2015). "Making More Enemies than We Kill? Calculating U.S. Bomb Tonnages Dropped on Laos and Cambodia, and Weighing Their Implications". The Asia-Pacific Journal. Archived from the original on 1 March 2017. Retrieved 18 September 2016.

archive.org

Courtois, Stephane; et al. (1997). The Black Book of Communism. Harvard University Press. p. 575. ISBN 978-0-674-07608-2.

archive.today

"Beginning of Air Operations in Laos". Chancefac.net. Archived from the original on 21 February 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2017.
""Acts of Betrayal: Persecution of Hmong", by Michael Johns, National Review, 23 October 1995". Archived from the original on 5 July 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2016.

books.google.com

Ely 1993, p. 70. Ely, John Hart (1993). War and Responsibility: Constitutional Lessons of Vietnam and Its Aftermath. Princeton Paperbacks. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-02552-0.
Stuart-Fox, Martin, A history of Laos Archived 21 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine, p. 103.
Hamilton-Merritt, Jane (1993). Tragic Mountains: The Hmong, the Americans, and the Secret Wars for Laos, 1942–1992. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0253207562.
Thompson 2010, p. 54. Thompson, Larry Clinton (2010). Refugee Workers in the Indochina Exodus, 1975-1982. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-4529-5. OCLC 476156819.
Thompson 2010, pp. 55–56. Thompson, Larry Clinton (2010). Refugee Workers in the Indochina Exodus, 1975-1982. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-4529-5. OCLC 476156819.
Thompson 2010, pp. 57–58. Thompson, Larry Clinton (2010). Refugee Workers in the Indochina Exodus, 1975-1982. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-4529-5. OCLC 476156819.
Thompson 2010, pp. 60–61. Thompson, Larry Clinton (2010). Refugee Workers in the Indochina Exodus, 1975-1982. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-4529-5. OCLC 476156819.
Thompson 2010, p. 60. Thompson, Larry Clinton (2010). Refugee Workers in the Indochina Exodus, 1975-1982. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-4529-5. OCLC 476156819.
Thompson 2010, p. 244<. Thompson, Larry Clinton (2010). Refugee Workers in the Indochina Exodus, 1975-1982. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-4529-5. OCLC 476156819.
Thompson 2010, p. 47. Thompson, Larry Clinton (2010). Refugee Workers in the Indochina Exodus, 1975-1982. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-4529-5. OCLC 476156819.

chancefac.net

"Beginning of Air Operations in Laos". Chancefac.net. Archived from the original on 21 February 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2017.

chinhsachquandoi.gov.vn

datafile.chinhsachquandoi.gov.vn

"Chuyên đề 4 CÔNG TÁC TÌM KIẾM, QUY TẬP HÀI CỐT LIỆT SĨ TỪ NAY ĐẾN NĂM 2020 VÀ NHỮNG NĂM TIẾP THEO" [Topic 4 WORKS FOR SEARCH AND COLLECTION OF SHOCKS WILL BE FROM NOW TO 2020 AND THE NEXT YEARS]. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. The Vietnamese government officially lists 1.15 million confirmed soldier deaths in the Indochina Wars. Of these, 909,000 have had their bodies recovered. Of those with bodies recovered, 33,393 (17,404 in one search, 15,989 in a second), or 3.67%, were recovered within the borders of Laos.

cnn.com

Wright, Rebecca (6 September 2016). "'My friends were afraid of me': What 80 million unexploded US bombs did to Laos". CNN. Archived from the original on 6 April 2023. Retrieved 18 September 2016.

country-data.com

"Area Handbook Series – Laos – Glossary". Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2017.

doi.org

Obermeyer, Ziad; Murray, Christopher J. L.; Gakidou, Emmanuela (2008). "Fifty years of violent war deaths from Vietnam to Bosnia: analysis of data from the world health survey programme". British Medical Journal. 336 (7659): 1482–1486. doi:10.1136/bmj.a137. PMC 2440905. PMID 18566045. See Table 3.
Osornprasop, Sutayut (12 July 2007). "Amidst the Heat of the Cold War in Asia: Thailand and the American Secret War in Indochina (1960–74)". Cold War History. 7 (3): 349–371. doi:10.1080/14682740701474832. S2CID 154772129. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
Creak, Simon; Barney, Keith (2018). "Conceptualising Party-State Governance and Rule in Laos". Journal of Contemporary Asia. 48 (5): 693–716. doi:10.1080/00472336.2018.1494849.
Khamvongsa & Russell 2009, p. 282. Khamvongsa, Channapha; Russell, Elaine (June 2009). "Legacies of War: Cluster Bombs in Laos" (PDF). Critical Asian Studies. 41 (2): 281–306. doi:10.1080/14672710902809401. ISSN 1467-2715. S2CID 142615236. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 August 2021.

factsanddetails.com

http://factsanddetails.com/southeast-asia/Laos/sub5_3a/entry-2943.html Archived 12 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 17 April 2018.

fallingrain.com

"Maps, Weather, and Airports for Ban Nameo, Laos". Fallingrain.com. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2017.

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""Acts of Betrayal: Persecution of Hmong", by Michael Johns, National Review, 23 October 1995". Archived from the original on 5 July 2007. Retrieved 1 September 2016.

footprinttravelguides.com

"The rise of Communism". Archived from the original on 17 November 2010. Retrieved 22 March 2017.

hartford-hwp.com

"Bombing Laos". Hartford-hwp.com. 9 October 1995. Archived from the original on 19 January 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2017.

jmu.edu

maic.jmu.edu

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legaciesofwar.org

"LEGACIES LIBRARY". Legacies of War. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
Khamvongsa & Russell 2009, p. 282. Khamvongsa, Channapha; Russell, Elaine (June 2009). "Legacies of War: Cluster Bombs in Laos" (PDF). Critical Asian Studies. 41 (2): 281–306. doi:10.1080/14672710902809401. ISSN 1467-2715. S2CID 142615236. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 August 2021.

loc.gov

lcweb2.loc.gov

"Archived copy". lcweb2.loc.gov. Archived from the original on 31 October 2004. Retrieved 17 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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"Archived copy". lcweb2.loc.gov. Archived from the original on 28 February 2005. Retrieved 17 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"Archived copy". lcweb2.loc.gov. Archived from the original on 31 October 2004. Retrieved 17 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"Archived copy". lcweb2.loc.gov. Archived from the original on 31 October 2004. Retrieved 17 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"Archived copy". lcweb2.loc.gov. Archived from the original on 31 October 2004. Retrieved 17 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"Archived copy". lcweb2.loc.gov. Archived from the original on 31 October 2004. Retrieved 17 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"Archived copy". lcweb2.loc.gov. Archived from the original on 31 October 2004. Retrieved 17 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"Archived copy". lcweb2.loc.gov. Archived from the original on 31 October 2004. Retrieved 17 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"Archived copy". lcweb2.loc.gov. Archived from the original on 31 October 2004. Retrieved 17 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

nakquda.com

Jarred James Breaux. "NAKQUDA.com – Anthropology, Architecture, Art, Computer Science, Foreign Language, History, Humanities, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Politics, Psychology, Religion, Science, Sociology, Miscellaneous, Mathematics, Rocktry, & Theoretical Physics Essays". Archived from the original on 25 January 2009. Retrieved 3 January 2017.

news.google.com

"Debate Bombing Russian Ships at Haiphong". The Lewiston Daily Sun. 18 November 1965. Retrieved 15 May 2015.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Obermeyer, Ziad; Murray, Christopher J. L.; Gakidou, Emmanuela (2008). "Fifty years of violent war deaths from Vietnam to Bosnia: analysis of data from the world health survey programme". British Medical Journal. 336 (7659): 1482–1486. doi:10.1136/bmj.a137. PMC 2440905. PMID 18566045. See Table 3.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Obermeyer, Ziad; Murray, Christopher J. L.; Gakidou, Emmanuela (2008). "Fifty years of violent war deaths from Vietnam to Bosnia: analysis of data from the world health survey programme". British Medical Journal. 336 (7659): 1482–1486. doi:10.1136/bmj.a137. PMC 2440905. PMID 18566045. See Table 3.

nvo.com

"Hmong Immigration". Nvo.com. Archived from the original on 7 May 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2017.

nytimes.com

"Souvanna Phouma Says He Plans to Retire in '76". The New York Times. 6 September 1975. Archived from the original on 3 December 2021.
"Coalition Regime in Laos Abolished". The New York Times. 4 December 1975. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
"Laotian Coalition Seen Near an End". The New York Times. 1 December 1975. Archived from the original on 15 June 2022.

ozemail.com.au

members.ozemail.com.au

"Hmong rebellion in Laos". Archived from the original on 14 January 2010. Retrieved 22 March 2017.

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salon.com

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semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Osornprasop, Sutayut (12 July 2007). "Amidst the Heat of the Cold War in Asia: Thailand and the American Secret War in Indochina (1960–74)". Cold War History. 7 (3): 349–371. doi:10.1080/14682740701474832. S2CID 154772129. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
Khamvongsa & Russell 2009, p. 282. Khamvongsa, Channapha; Russell, Elaine (June 2009). "Legacies of War: Cluster Bombs in Laos" (PDF). Critical Asian Studies. 41 (2): 281–306. doi:10.1080/14672710902809401. ISSN 1467-2715. S2CID 142615236. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 August 2021.

stephenmbland.com

"Stephen M Bland | Journalist and Author | Central Asia Caucasus". stephenmbland. Archived from the original on 26 November 2016.

tandfonline.com

Osornprasop, Sutayut (12 July 2007). "Amidst the Heat of the Cold War in Asia: Thailand and the American Secret War in Indochina (1960–74)". Cold War History. 7 (3): 349–371. doi:10.1080/14682740701474832. S2CID 154772129. Retrieved 14 February 2023.

the-monitor.org

"Lao PDR – Casualties and Victim Assistance". Landmine and Clustering Munition Monitor. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2021.

theguardian.com

MacKinnon, Ian (3 December 2008). "Forty years on, Laos reaps bitter harvest of the secret war". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 5 September 2013. Retrieved 7 May 2010.

uni-hamburg.de

sozialwiss.uni-hamburg.de

Laos (Erster Guerillakrieg der Meo (Hmong)). Archived 9 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine Kriege-Archiv der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Kriegsursachenforschung, Institut für Politikwissenschaft, Universität Hamburg.

unog.ch

"Disarmament". The United Nations Office at Geneva. United Nations. November 2011. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 20 September 2013.

usatoday.com

Wiseman, Paul (11 December 2003). "30-year-old bombs still very deadly in Laos". USA Today. Archived from the original on 17 November 2010. Retrieved 7 May 2010.

uu.se

ucdp.uu.se

Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2 November 2011). "Laos". Uppsala University Department of Peace and Conflict Research. Archived from the original on 21 January 2012. Retrieved 11 November 2002. In October 1953, the Franco-Lao Treaty of Amity and Association transferred power....

vientianetimes.org.la

"August 23, a day of national pride". Vientiane Times. 24 August 2018. Retrieved 22 December 2024.

web.archive.org

"Area Handbook Series – Laos – Glossary". Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2017.
"The rise of Communism". Archived from the original on 17 November 2010. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
"Hmong rebellion in Laos". Archived from the original on 14 January 2010. Retrieved 22 March 2017.
"Chuyên đề 4 CÔNG TÁC TÌM KIẾM, QUY TẬP HÀI CỐT LIỆT SĨ TỪ NAY ĐẾN NĂM 2020 VÀ NHỮNG NĂM TIẾP THEO" [Topic 4 WORKS FOR SEARCH AND COLLECTION OF SHOCKS WILL BE FROM NOW TO 2020 AND THE NEXT YEARS]. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. The Vietnamese government officially lists 1.15 million confirmed soldier deaths in the Indochina Wars. Of these, 909,000 have had their bodies recovered. Of those with bodies recovered, 33,393 (17,404 in one search, 15,989 in a second), or 3.67%, were recovered within the borders of Laos.
"Stephen M Bland | Journalist and Author | Central Asia Caucasus". stephenmbland. Archived from the original on 26 November 2016.
Uppsala Conflict Data Program (2 November 2011). "Laos". Uppsala University Department of Peace and Conflict Research. Archived from the original on 21 January 2012. Retrieved 11 November 2002. In October 1953, the Franco-Lao Treaty of Amity and Association transferred power....
"Brief Chronology, 1959–1963". Foreign Office Files: United States of America, Series Two: Vietnam, 1959–1975; Part 2: Laos, 1959–1963. Archived from the original on 13 January 2012. Retrieved 2 November 2011. October 22 Franco-Lao Treaty of Amity and Association
Laos (Erster Guerillakrieg der Meo (Hmong)). Archived 9 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine Kriege-Archiv der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Kriegsursachenforschung, Institut für Politikwissenschaft, Universität Hamburg.
http://factsanddetails.com/southeast-asia/Laos/sub5_3a/entry-2943.html Archived 12 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
"Bombing Laos". Hartford-hwp.com. 9 October 1995. Archived from the original on 19 January 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2017.
Branfman, Fred (18 May 2001), "Wanted", Salon, archived from the original on 30 January 2011
Wiseman, Paul (11 December 2003). "30-year-old bombs still very deadly in Laos". USA Today. Archived from the original on 17 November 2010. Retrieved 7 May 2010.
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"EAPLS – Raven FAC". Ravens.org. Archived from the original on 24 November 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2017.
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"Maps, Weather, and Airports for Ban Nameo, Laos". Fallingrain.com. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2017.
"Archived copy". lcweb2.loc.gov. Archived from the original on 31 October 2004. Retrieved 17 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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Stuart-Fox, Martin, A history of Laos Archived 21 March 2015 at the Wayback Machine, p. 103.
"Archived copy". lcweb2.loc.gov. Archived from the original on 31 October 2004. Retrieved 17 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"Archived copy". lcweb2.loc.gov. Archived from the original on 31 October 2004. Retrieved 17 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
Jarred James Breaux. "NAKQUDA.com – Anthropology, Architecture, Art, Computer Science, Foreign Language, History, Humanities, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Politics, Psychology, Religion, Science, Sociology, Miscellaneous, Mathematics, Rocktry, & Theoretical Physics Essays". Archived from the original on 25 January 2009. Retrieved 3 January 2017.
"Archived copy". lcweb2.loc.gov. Archived from the original on 31 October 2004. Retrieved 17 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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"Archived copy". lcweb2.loc.gov. Archived from the original on 31 October 2004. Retrieved 17 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"Archived copy". lcweb2.loc.gov. Archived from the original on 31 October 2004. Retrieved 17 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
"Souvanna Phouma Says He Plans to Retire in '76". The New York Times. 6 September 1975. Archived from the original on 3 December 2021.
"Laotian Coalition Seen Near an End". The New York Times. 1 December 1975. Archived from the original on 15 June 2022.
Kiernan, Ben; Owen, Taylor (26 April 2015). "Making More Enemies than We Kill? Calculating U.S. Bomb Tonnages Dropped on Laos and Cambodia, and Weighing Their Implications". The Asia-Pacific Journal. Archived from the original on 1 March 2017. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
Khamvongsa & Russell 2009, p. 282. Khamvongsa, Channapha; Russell, Elaine (June 2009). "Legacies of War: Cluster Bombs in Laos" (PDF). Critical Asian Studies. 41 (2): 281–306. doi:10.1080/14672710902809401. ISSN 1467-2715. S2CID 142615236. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 August 2021.
MacKinnon, Ian (3 December 2008). "Forty years on, Laos reaps bitter harvest of the secret war". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 5 September 2013. Retrieved 7 May 2010.
"Lao PDR – Casualties and Victim Assistance". Landmine and Clustering Munition Monitor. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
Wright, Rebecca (6 September 2016). "'My friends were afraid of me': What 80 million unexploded US bombs did to Laos". CNN. Archived from the original on 6 April 2023. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
"Disarmament". The United Nations Office at Geneva. United Nations. November 2011. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 20 September 2013.
"Hmong Immigration". Nvo.com. Archived from the original on 7 May 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2017.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Thompson 2010, p. 54. Thompson, Larry Clinton (2010). Refugee Workers in the Indochina Exodus, 1975-1982. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-4529-5. OCLC 476156819.
Thompson 2010, pp. 55–56. Thompson, Larry Clinton (2010). Refugee Workers in the Indochina Exodus, 1975-1982. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-4529-5. OCLC 476156819.
Thompson 2010, pp. 57–58. Thompson, Larry Clinton (2010). Refugee Workers in the Indochina Exodus, 1975-1982. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-4529-5. OCLC 476156819.
Thompson 2010, pp. 60–61. Thompson, Larry Clinton (2010). Refugee Workers in the Indochina Exodus, 1975-1982. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-4529-5. OCLC 476156819.
Thompson 2010, p. 60. Thompson, Larry Clinton (2010). Refugee Workers in the Indochina Exodus, 1975-1982. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-4529-5. OCLC 476156819.
Thompson 2010, p. 244<. Thompson, Larry Clinton (2010). Refugee Workers in the Indochina Exodus, 1975-1982. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-4529-5. OCLC 476156819.
Khamvongsa & Russell 2009, p. 282. Khamvongsa, Channapha; Russell, Elaine (June 2009). "Legacies of War: Cluster Bombs in Laos" (PDF). Critical Asian Studies. 41 (2): 281–306. doi:10.1080/14672710902809401. ISSN 1467-2715. S2CID 142615236. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 August 2021.
Thompson 2010, p. 47. Thompson, Larry Clinton (2010). Refugee Workers in the Indochina Exodus, 1975-1982. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-4529-5. OCLC 476156819.