Laozi (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Laozi" in English language version.

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alchemywebsite.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; English: 10th place)

  • "Lao Tzu". "Learning English - Moving Words." BBC. Accessed June 2026

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 37th place; English: 64th place)

  • Ames, Roger T.; Kaltenmark, Max (2009), "Laozi", Encyclopædia Britannica
  • Boaz, David (30 January 2009), "Libertarianism", Encyclopædia Britannica, archived from the original on 4 May 2015, retrieved 21 February 2017, An appreciation for spontaneous order can be found in the writings of the ancient Chinese philosopher Lao-tzu (6th century bce), who urged rulers to "do nothing" because "without law or compulsion, men would dwell in harmony."

collinsdictionary.com (Global: 1,831st place; English: 1,216th place)

  • "Laotse". Collins Dictionary. HarpersCollins. Accessed June 2026.

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

  • Chan, Wing-tsit (1963), A Source Book in Chinese Philosophy, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, p. 138, JSTOR j.ctt7smn1, the theory that Lao Tzu never existed or is merely a legend compounded of three different accounts is no longer seriously entertained
  • Graham, A. C. (1998), "The Origins of the Legend of Lao Tan", in Kohn, Livia; LaFargue, Michael (eds.), Lao-tzu and the Tao-te-ching, Albany: State University of New York Press, pp. 23–40, JSTOR jj.18254007.7
  • Shaughnessy, Edward L. (2005), "The Guodian Manuscripts and Their Place in Twentieth-Century Historiography on the Laozi", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 65 (2): 417–457, JSTOR 25066782
  • Baxter, William H. (1998), "Situating the Language of the Lao-tzu: The Probable Date of the Tao-te-ching", in Kohn, Livia; LaFargue, Michael (eds.), Lao-tzu and the Tao-te-ching, Albany: State University of New York Press, pp. 231–254, JSTOR jj.18254007.16, p. 249: the bulk of the Lao-tzu to the mid or early fourth century
  • Kern (2015), pp. 349–350. Kern, Martin (2015), "The "Masters" in the Shiji", T'oung Pao, 101 (4–5), Leiden: Brill: 335–362, doi:10.1163/15685322-10145P03, JSTOR 24754939

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mises.org (Global: 3,879th place; English: 3,367th place)

  • Rothbard, Murray (2005). Excerpt from "Concepts of the Role of Intellectuals in Social Change Toward Laissez Faire", The Journal of Libertarian Studies, Vol. IX, No. 2 (Fall 1990) at mises.org
  • Rothbard, Murray (2005). "The Ancient Chinese Libertarian Tradition", Mises Daily, (5 December 2005) (original source unknown) at mises.org
  • Long (2003). Long, Roderick T. (Summer 2003), "Austro-Libertarian Themes in Early Confucianism", The Journal of Libertarian Studies, 3, 17: 35–62

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  • Chan, Alan K. L. (2025), "Laozi", in Zalta, Edward N.; Nodelman, Uri (eds.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, retrieved 6 September 2026, Though I find little reason not to accept the traditional claim that Laozi was a senior contemporary of Confucius

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  • Roberts, Moss (2019), "Introduction" (PDF), Dao De Jing: The Book of the Way, University of California Press, p. 5, retrieved 6 September 2026, A current working hypothesis is that the Guodian Laozi should be attributed to Laozi, also called Lao Dan

umich.edu (Global: 429th place; English: 307th place)

ocbaxtersagart.lsait.lsa.umich.edu

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worldhistory.org (Global: 2,330th place; English: 1,976th place)

  • Mark, Joshua J. (9 July 2020). "Lao-Tzu". World History Encyclopedia.

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  • 耳字, Zdic 漢典 (in Chinese)