Lares (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Lares" in English language version.

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books.google.com

  • Keightley, Thomas. The Mythology of Ancient Greece and Italy, p. 543. Whittaker & Co. (London), 1838.
  • Robert EA Plamer, Roman religion and Roman Empire: five essays, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1974, p. 116.Limited preview available via googlebooks:
  • Tibullus, 1, 1, 19–24. See also Cicero, De Legibus, 2. 19, for reference to Lares as field-deities.
  • Lott, pp. 102–104. Lott (pp. 107–117) points out that "Augusti" is never used to refer to private Julian religious practices. He finds unlikely that so subtle a reformist as Augustus should claim to restore Rome's traditions yet high-handedly replace one of its most popular cults with one to his own family Lares: contra Taylor (whose view he acknowledges as generally accepted): limited preview available via googlebooks: [1] (accessed 7 January 2010). For the function of Imperial cult at "street level" via the reformed Compitalia, see Duncan Fishwick, The Imperial Cult in the Latin West: Studies in the Ruler Cult of the Western Provinces of the Roman Empire, volume 1, Brill Publishers, 1991, p 82.

dictionary.com

thelatinlibrary.com

  • Wiseman, 2–88 & 174, Note 82: cf Ovid's connections between the lemures and Rome's founding myth. Remus is murdered by Romulus or one of his men just before or during the founding of the city. Romulus becomes ancestor of the Romans, ascends heavenwards on his death (or in some traditions, simply vanishes) and is later identified with the god Quirinus. Murdered Remus is consigned to the oblivion of the earth and – in Ovid's variant – returns during the Lemuralia, to haunt and reproach the living; wherefore Ovid derives "Lemuria" from "Remuria". The latter festival name is otherwise unattested but Wiseman observes possible connections between the Lemuria rites and Remus' role in Rome's foundation legends. While the benevolent Lar is connected to place, boundary and good order, the Lemur is fearsomely chthonic – transgressive, vagrant and destructive; its rites suggest individual and collective reparation for neglect of due honours, and for possible blood-guilt; or in the case of Romulus, fratricide. For Ovid's Fasti II, 571 ff (Latin text) see the latinlibrary.com [2]

tufts.edu

perseus.tufts.edu

  • Lewis, Charlton & al. A Latin Dictionary, founded on Andrews's edition of Freund's Latin Dictionary, revised, enlarged, and in great part rewritten. "Lar". Clarendon Press (Oxford), 1879.

uchicago.edu

penelope.uchicago.edu

  • Plutarch, Moralia, On the fortune of the Romans, 10, 64: available online (Loeb) at Thayer's website [3] (accessed 6 January 1020)
  • Rutilius Namatianus, de Reditu suo, 290: Latin text at Thayer's website [4] (accessed 6 January 2010)