References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Large blue" in the English version

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Gimenez Dixon, M. (1996). "Phengaris arion". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996 e.T12659A3371159. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T12659A3371159.en.

van Swaay, C.; Ellis, S.; Warren, M. (2025). "Phengaris arion (Europe assessment)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2025 e.T12659A211379800. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS.T12659A211379800.en. Retrieved 5 October 2025.

Muggleton, John; Brian Benham (1975). "Isolation and the decline of the large blue butterfly (Maculinea arion) in Great Britain". Biological Conservation. 7 (2): 119–128. Bibcode:1975BCons...7..119M. doi:10.1016/0006-3207(75)90051-8.

Wynhoff, Irma (1998). "The recent distribution of the European Maculinea species". Journal of Insect Conservation. 2: 15–27. doi:10.1023/A:1009636605309. S2CID 27089897.

Spitzer, L.; J. Benes; J. Dandova; V. Jaskova; M. Konvicka (2009). "The Large Blue butterfly, Phengaris [Maculinea] arion, as a conservation umbrella on a landscape scale: The case of the Czech Carpathians". Ecological Indicators. 9 (6): 1056–1063. Bibcode:2009EcInd...9.1056S. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2008.12.006.

Davies, Z.G.; R.J. Wilson; S. Coles; C.D. Thomas (2006). "Changing habitat associations of a thermally constrained species, the silver-spotted skipper butterfly, in response to climate warming" (PDF). Journal of Animal Ecology. 75 (1): 247–256. Bibcode:2006JAnEc..75..247D. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2006.01044.x. PMID 16903062.

Thomas, J.A. (1980). "Why did the large blue become extinct in Britain?". Oryx. 15 (3): 243–247. doi:10.1017/s0030605300024625. S2CID 86103291.

Thomas, J.A. (1995). "The ecology and conservation of Maculinea arion and other European species of large blue butterfly". Ecology and Conservation of Butterflies. pp. 180–197. doi:10.1007/978-94-011-1282-6_13. ISBN 978-94-010-4559-9.

Fox, R.; M.S. Warren; T.M. Brereton; D.B. Roy; A. Robinson (2011). "A new red list of British butterflies". Insect Conservation and Diversity. 4 (3): 159–172. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.532.6784. doi:10.1111/j.1752-4598.2010.00117.x. S2CID 86056452.

Guillem, R.M. (2012). "Corrigendum to "Using chemo-taxonomy of host ants to help conserve the large blue butterfly"". Biol. Conserv. 148: 39–43. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2012.01.066.

Thomas, Jeremy; Karsten Schönrogge; Simona Bonelli; Francesca Barbero; Emilio Balletto (2010). "Corruption of ant acoustical signals by mimetic social parasites". Communicative and Integrative Biology. 3 (2): 169–171. doi:10.4161/cib.3.2.10603. PMC 2889977. PMID 20585513.

Pech, Pavel; Zdenek Fric; Martin Konvicka; Jan Zrzavy (2004). "Phylogeny of Maculinea blues (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) based on morphological and ecological characters: evolution of parasitic myrmecophily". Cladistics. 20 (4): 362–375. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.716.2924. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2004.00031.x. PMID 34892942. S2CID 55777107.

Witek, Magdalena; EWA B. ĝLIWIēSKA; PIOTR SKÓRKA; et al. (2008). "Host ant specificity of large blue butterflies Phengaris (Maculinea) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) inhabiting humid grasslands in East-central Europe". European Journal of Entomology. 105 (5): 871–877. doi:10.14411/eje.2008.115.

Sielezniew, Marcin; Anna M. Stankiewicz (2008). "Myrmica sabuleti (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) not necessary for the survival of the population of Phengaris (Maculinea) arion (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in eastern Poland: Lower host-ant specificity or evidence for geographical variation of an endangered social parasite?" (PDF). European Journal of Entomology. 105 (4): 637–641. doi:10.14411/eje.2008.086.

Als, Thomas; Roger Vila; Nikolai P. Kandul; David R. Nash; Shen-Horn Yen; Yu-Feng Hsu; André A. Mignault; Jacobus J. Boomsma; Naomi E. Pierce (2004). "The evolution of alternative parasitic life histories in large blue butterflies". Nature. 432 (7015): 386–390. Bibcode:2004Natur.432..386A. doi:10.1038/nature03020. PMID 15549104. S2CID 4357717.

Thomas, J.A.; G.W. Elmes (2001). "Food–plant niche selection rather than the presence of ant nests explains oviposition patterns in the myrmecophilous butterfly genus Maculinea". Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 268 (1466): 471–477. doi:10.1098/rspb.2000.1398. PMC 1088629. PMID 11296858.

Thomas, J.A.; D.J. Simcox; J.C. Wardlaw; G.W. Elmes; M.E. Hochberg; R.T. Clarke (1997). "Effects of latitude, altitude and climate on the habitat and conservation of the endangered butterfly Maculinea arion and its Myrmica ant hosts". Journal of Insect Conservation. 2: 39–46. doi:10.1023/A:1009640706218. S2CID 23953195.

Thomas, J. (2002). "Larval niche selection and evening exposure enhance adoption of a predacious social parasite, Maculinea arion (large blue butterfly), by Myrmica ants". Oecologia. 132 (4): 531–537. Bibcode:2002Oecol.132..531T. doi:10.1007/s00442-002-1002-9. PMID 28547639. S2CID 20604417.

Thomas, J.A.; J.C. Wardlaw (1990). "The effect of queen ants on the survival of Maculinea arion larvae in Myrmica ant nests". Oecologia. 85 (1): 87–91. Bibcode:1990Oecol..85...87T. doi:10.1007/bf00317347. PMID 28310959. S2CID 32623923.

DeVries, P.J.; R.B. Cocroft; J.A. Thomas (1993). "Comparison of acoustical signals in Maculinea butterfly caterpillars and their obligate host Myrmica ants". Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 49 (3): 229–238. Bibcode:1993BJLS...49..229D. doi:10.1006/bijl.1993.1033.

Cobb, Matthew (2009). "Caterpillars make noises like ants". J. Exp. Biol. 212 (12): v. Bibcode:2009JExpB.212R...5C. doi:10.1242/jeb.021741.

Settele, Josef; Francesca Barbero; Martin Musche; Jeremy A. Thomas; Karsten Schönrogge (2011). "Singing the blues: from experimental biology to conservation application". J. Exp. Biol. 214 (9): 1407–1410. Bibcode:2011JExpB.214.1407S. doi:10.1242/jeb.035329. PMID 21490248.

Barbero, F.; Thomas, J. A.; Bonelli, S.; Balletto, E.; Schonrogge, K. (2009). "Queen Ants Make Distinctive Sounds That Are Mimicked by a Butterfly Social Parasite". Science. 323 (5915): 782–785. Bibcode:2009Sci...323..782B. doi:10.1126/science.1163583. PMID 19197065. S2CID 206515276.

Thomas, J.A. (1992). "The capacity of a Myrmica ant nest to support a predacious species of Maculinea butterfly". Oecologia. 91 (1): 101–109. Bibcode:1992Oecol..91..101T. doi:10.1007/BF00317247. PMID 28313380. S2CID 35810639.

Thomas, Jeremy; Josef Settele (2004). "Evolutionary biology: Butterfly mimics of ants". Nature. 432 (7015): 283–284. Bibcode:2004Natur.432..283T. doi:10.1038/432283a. PMID 15549080. S2CID 4379000.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Cobb, Matthew (2009). "Caterpillars make noises like ants". J. Exp. Biol. 212 (12): v. Bibcode:2009JExpB.212R...5C. doi:10.1242/jeb.021741.

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Wynhoff, Irma (1998). "The recent distribution of the European Maculinea species". Journal of Insect Conservation. 2: 15–27. doi:10.1023/A:1009636605309. S2CID 27089897.

Thomas, J.A. (1980). "Why did the large blue become extinct in Britain?". Oryx. 15 (3): 243–247. doi:10.1017/s0030605300024625. S2CID 86103291.

Large blue (English Wikipedia)

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Large blue (English Wikipedia)

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