Largest artificial non-nuclear explosions (English Wikipedia)

Marshman, John Clark (1867). The History of India, Volume III. Longmans, Green, Reader & Dyer. p. 340. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
Rewcastle, James (1855). A Record of the Great Fire in Newcastle and Gateshead. Retrieved 1 September 2020.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.co.uk

Foulkes, Imogen (30 July 2021). "Mitholz – the tranquil Swiss village facing a time bomb". BBC News. Retrieved 31 July 2021.

news.bbc.co.uk

"Evacuation from Puerto Rico fire". BBC News. 24 October 2009. Retrieved 25 October 2009.

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

"Iran explosion: Hundreds injured in major blast at Shahid Rajee port". www.bbc.com. 26 April 2025. Retrieved 26 April 2025.

bcw-project.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Plant, David. "The Battle of Torrington, 1646". BCW Project. Retrieved 4 July 2016.

bgs.ac.uk (Global: 6,375^th place; English: 4,756^th place)

earthquakes.bgs.ac.uk

"Analysis of the Buncefield Oil Depot Explosion 11 December 2005". British Geological Survey. Retrieved 7 November 2015.

blackhistory.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Fort Negro (Fort Gadsden)". BlackHistory.com. Archived from the original on 5 April 2019. Retrieved 3 July 2018.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Das Erdbeben und die Pulverexplosion auf Rhodus im Herbst 1856; (tr. The earthquake and powder explosion on Rhodes in autumn 1856); Westermann's Illustrirte Deutsche Monatshefte, Nro. 7, April 1857 (pp. 34)
"Ship Destroyed by Dynamite Explosion". Popular Mechanics: 656. May 1913. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
Half American, p. 203
Petroleum Science and Technology, p. 424

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

"Kyshtym disaster | Causes, Concealment, Revelation, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 26 November 2017.

cedre.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Ocean Liberty – Cedre". Retrieved 17 May 2014.

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; English: 26^th place)

Mungin, Lateef (18 April 2013). "Explosion hits fertilizer plant north of Waco, Texas". CNN. Retrieved 18 April 2013.

co.yu (Global: low place; English: low place)

smederevo.co.yu

"Razaranja". Smederevo (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 29 September 2006. Retrieved 17 July 2007.

dailyherald.com (Global: 3,376^th place; English: 1,867^th place)

prev.dailyherald.com

Recent explosion in Waukegan has nothing on 1911 blast prev.dailyherald.com, accessed 6 August 2020

dallasnews.com (Global: 757^th place; English: 455^th place)

Crawford, Selwyn (17 April 2013). "Live video: Fertilizer plant explosion injures dozens in West, near Waco". Dallas Morning News. Archived from the original on 10 March 2016. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
Loftis, Randy Lee (16 May 2013). "Analysis: West Fertilizer report details sequence of a catastrophe". Dallas Morning News. Retrieved 6 December 2015.

diduknow.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Liverpool Blitz: Attacks on the docks (SS Malakand Incident)". Liverpool Museums. Archived from the original on 8 February 2005. Retrieved 21 December 2004.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Willmore, PL (1947). "Seismic Aspects of the Heligoland Explosion". Nature. 160 (4063): 350–51. Bibcode:1947Natur.160..350W. doi:10.1038/160350a0. S2CID 42335899.
Willmore, PL (1949). "Seismic Experiments on the North German Explosions, 1946 to 1947". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 242 (843): 123–151. Bibcode:1949RSPTA.242..123W. doi:10.1098/rsta.1949.0007. ISSN 0080-4614. JSTOR 91443.
Sisemore, Clyde (19 July 1973). "Analyzing of Surface-Motion Data from Old Reliable Mine Blast" (PDF). U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Scientific and Technical Information. doi:10.2172/4455827.
Huang, Ping; Zhang, Jingyuan (2015). "Facts related to August 12, 2015 explosion accident in Tianjin, China". Process Safety Progress. 34 (4): 313–314. doi:10.1002/prs.11789. S2CID 108813335.
Rigby, S.E.; Lodge, T.J.; Alotaibi, S.; Barr, A.D.; Clarke, S.D.; Langdon, G.S.; Tyas, A. (22 September 2020). "Preliminary yield estimation of the 2020 Beirut explosion using video footage from social media" (PDF). Shock Waves. 30 (6): 671–75. Bibcode:2020ShWav..30..671R. doi:10.1007/s00193-020-00970-z. ISSN 1432-2153.

dtic.mil (Global: 833^rd place; English: 567^th place)

dtic.mil

Kelso, Jack R.; Clifford, Jr., C. C. (June 1964). Preliminary Report Operation Blowdown. Archived from the original on 4 May 2017. Retrieved 4 May 2017.

handle.dtic.mil

"Minor Scale Event, Test Execution Report". Albuquerque, NM: Tech Reps Inc. 1986. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 May 2011. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

eldiariomontanes.es (Global: 5,489^th place; English: low place)

"El Machichaco explotó dos veces". El Diario Montañés. 31 October 2013.

eltiempo.com (Global: 468^th place; English: 1,616^th place)

Armando Caicedo Garzón (4 December 1991). "Clave 1956 Explosion En Cali". El Tiempo.

emsc-csem.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"M 3.0 – Cyprus region – 11 July 2011 02:47:52 UTC". Centre Sismologique Euro-Méditerranéen. Retrieved 2 September 2020.

exploresouthernhistory.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Fort Gadsden and the "Negro Fort" on the Apalachicola". Fort Gadsden Historic Site, Florida. ExploreSouthernHistory.com. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
"Deadliest Shot in American History?". Prospect Bluff Historic Sites. Archived from the original on 26 June 2018. Retrieved 3 July 2018.

exponent.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The PEPCON Explosion". Exponent Engineering and Scientific Consulting. Retrieved 20 August 2013.

fas.org (Global: 505^th place; English: 410^th place)

Kennedy, Jr., William R. (March 1986), Fallout Forecasting — 1945 Through 1962 (PDF) (technical report), Los Alamos National Laboratory, p. 3, LA-10605-MS, retrieved 2 September 2020
Bainbridge, K.T., Trinity (PDF) (report), Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, p. 7, LA-6300-H, retrieved 2 September 2020.

gendisasters.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Pleasant Prairie, WI Powder Explosion, Mar 1911 www.gendisasters.com, accessed 6 August 2020

gizmodo.com (Global: 474^th place; English: 329^th place)

Gizmodo

globalsecurity.org (Global: 443^rd place; English: 435^th place)

"Nuclear Effects Testing". Global Security. Archived from the original on 7 January 2009. Retrieved 25 December 2008.

grijalvo.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Jar Torre, Luis (November 2009). "Un Desastre a la Española". Revista General de Marina (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 September 2022 – via páginas personales de Juan Manuel Grijalvo.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Willmore, PL (1947). "Seismic Aspects of the Heligoland Explosion". Nature. 160 (4063): 350–51. Bibcode:1947Natur.160..350W. doi:10.1038/160350a0. S2CID 42335899.
Willmore, PL (1949). "Seismic Experiments on the North German Explosions, 1946 to 1947". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 242 (843): 123–151. Bibcode:1949RSPTA.242..123W. doi:10.1098/rsta.1949.0007. ISSN 0080-4614. JSTOR 91443.
Rigby, S.E.; Lodge, T.J.; Alotaibi, S.; Barr, A.D.; Clarke, S.D.; Langdon, G.S.; Tyas, A. (22 September 2020). "Preliminary yield estimation of the 2020 Beirut explosion using video footage from social media" (PDF). Shock Waves. 30 (6): 671–75. Bibcode:2020ShWav..30..671R. doi:10.1007/s00193-020-00970-z. ISSN 1432-2153.

hbvl.be (Global: 7,838^th place; English: low place)

"Vergeten ramp van Tessenderlo kostte 75 jaar geleden aan 190 mensen het leven". Het Belang van Limburg (in Flemish). 29 April 2017. Retrieved 7 April 2023.

history.com (Global: 555^th place; English: 467^th place)

"Aug 7, 1956: Mysterious explosions in Colombia". This Day in History. The History Channel. Retrieved 20 August 2013.

hln.be (Global: 1,292^nd place; English: 2,922^nd place)

Mariotti, Marco (29 April 2017). ""Zowat elk gezin in onze straat verloor een familielid"". Het Laatste Nieuws (in Dutch). Retrieved 28 October 2023.

house.gov (Global: 529^th place; English: 314^th place)

"Satellite Launches in the PRC: Loral". U.S. National Security and Military/Commercial Concerns with the People's Republic of China. Select Committee of the United States House of Representatives. 3 January 1999. Retrieved 23 May 2012.

huliq.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Explosions rock Maputo Airport in Mozambique". Huliq. Associated Press. 23 March 2007. Retrieved 24 March 2007.

ianfrielhistorian.wordpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Friel, Ian (12 August 2014). "The Age of Hell Burners". Retrieved 6 December 2015.

icheme.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Flixborough disaster – Report of the Court of Inquiry" (PDF). Department of Employment. 1975. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 August 2014. Retrieved 15 May 2015.

interfire.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Routley, J. Gordon, Fire and Explosions at Rocket Fuel Plant, Henderson, Nevada (PDF), Federal Emergency Management Agency, United States Fire Administration, National Fire Data Center, archived from the original (PDF) on 22 January 2021, retrieved 20 August 2013

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Willmore, PL (1949). "Seismic Experiments on the North German Explosions, 1946 to 1947". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 242 (843): 123–151. Bibcode:1949RSPTA.242..123W. doi:10.1098/rsta.1949.0007. ISSN 0080-4614. JSTOR 91443.

kolymastory.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Трагедия в бухте Нагаева. 1947 год | Моя родина – Магадан Tragedy in Nagaev Bay. 1947" [Tragedy in Nagaev Bay 1947 My homeland is Magadan] (in Russian). 29 January 2016. Retrieved 7 August 2020.

level-two.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Huskisson Dock". Level 2: Urban exploration. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 28 June 2007.

megatv.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Έγιναν τραγικά λάθη; [Tragic Mistakes Made?], MegaTV.com, 11 July 2011, archived from the original on 19 March 2012

mersey-gateway.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The 'May Blitz' 1941". mersey-gateway.org. E. Chambré Hardman Archive. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
"The Blitz on Merseyside". E. Chambré Hardman Archive. Archived from the original on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 7 February 2012.

navy.mil (Global: 237^th place; English: 170^th place)

history.navy.mil

"The Destruction of USS Maine". Naval History and Heritage Command. Archived from the original on 18 December 2020. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
"Port Chicago Naval Magazine Explosion on 17 July 1944: Court of Inquiry: Finding of Facts, Opinion and Recommendations, continued…". US Navy. Archived from the original on 19 September 2000. 1,780 tons of HE on ship plus 199 tons of black powder; docks had 146 tons of HE plus 11 tons powder.

news.google.com (Global: 59^th place; English: 45^th place)

"Fireworks suspect charged with deaths". news.google.com. The Spokesman-Review. 30 May 1983. Retrieved 19 April 2013.

newsit.gr (Global: low place; English: low place)

Βιβλική καταστροφή στην Κύπρο – 16 νεκροί και δεκάδες τραυματίες – Εξετάζεται ΚΑΙ το ενδεχόμενο δολιοφθοράς [Biblical destruction in Cyprus – 16 dead and dozens wounded – Sabotage considered] (in Greek). NewsIt. 11 July 2011. Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.

newspaperarchive.com (Global: 1,584^th place; English: 855^th place)

"Town Razed And Death Reveled". The Athens Messenger. Athens, Ohio. 17 October 1907. p. 1. Archived from the original on 13 May 2013.

nishinippon.co.jp (Global: 1,558^th place; English: low place)

"「生き残った者の責任」終戦直後の惨事伝える二又トンネル爆発 | 2ページ目" ["The responsibility of those who survived" - Futamata Tunnel explosion tells of tragedy just after the end of the war]. 西日本新聞ニュース (in Japanese). Retrieved 19 May 2025.

nmia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Reed, Jack W.; Zehrt, William H. Jr. (30 June 1998). "Community Damages from the Pepcon Explosion, 1988". DOD Explosives Safety Board. Archived from the original on 14 May 2008. Retrieved 20 August 2013.

nycgovparks.org (Global: 5,682^nd place; English: 3,455^th place)

"Mill Rock Island – Historical Sign". nycgovparks.org. Retrieved 12 April 2009.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

query.nytimes.com

Whitt, Toni (2 June 2006). "The East River is Cleaner Now. The Water Birds Say So". The New York Times. Retrieved 12 April 2009.

nytimes.com

Brooke, James (24 April 2004). "North Korea Appeals for Help After Railway Explosion". New York Times. Retrieved 18 April 2014.

oxforddictionaries.com (Global: 710^th place; English: 648^th place)

"Explosion". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 7 November 2015.

pilsen.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Traces of the Pilsen History". Official website of the City of Pilsen. Retrieved 16 May 2014.

quickborn.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Gedenkstätten in Quickborn". Retrieved 16 May 2014.

radionetherlandsarchives.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Day the World Came to an End: the Great Delft Thunderclap of 1654". Radio Netherlands. 14 October 2004.

rcinet.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

Montgomery, Marc (6 December 2019). "History Canada: Dec. 6, 1917 Canada's worst domestic tragedy". Radio Canada International. Retrieved 27 February 2024.

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

US: Ceylon blast, Reuters, 5 June 2016.

russianspaceweb.com (Global: 6,023^rd place; English: 4,666^th place)

Zak, Anatoly (13 May 2013). "ROCKETS: Launchers: N1 Moon Rocket".
"The second launch of the N1 rocket". www.russianspaceweb.com. Archived from the original on 1 June 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016.

sahistory.org.za (Global: 2,579^th place; English: 1,727^th place)

"Dynamite explosion in Braamfontein". South African History Online. Retrieved 7 November 2015.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Willmore, PL (1947). "Seismic Aspects of the Heligoland Explosion". Nature. 160 (4063): 350–51. Bibcode:1947Natur.160..350W. doi:10.1038/160350a0. S2CID 42335899.
Huang, Ping; Zhang, Jingyuan (2015). "Facts related to August 12, 2015 explosion accident in Tianjin, China". Process Safety Progress. 34 (4): 313–314. doi:10.1002/prs.11789. S2CID 108813335.

serbia-info.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Smederevo". Serbia info. Archived from the original on 26 September 2006. Retrieved 17 July 2007.

spiegel.de (Global: 66^th place; English: 350^th place)

"Der Tag, an dem Helgoland der Megabombe trotzte" [The day on which Helgoland defied the mega bomb]. Spiegel Online (in German). 13 April 2007. Retrieved 13 April 2007.

stmichaelstorrington.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"A guide to the Church". St Michael & All Angels, Great Torrington. Retrieved 9 December 2016.

stop-fireworks.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Firework Disaster Enschede 13 May 2000". Stop fireworks. Archived from the original on 14 May 2010.

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 30^th place; English: 24^th place)

de Quetteville, Harry (11 April 2008). "Island levelled by British to be whole again". The Telegraph. Retrieved 27 November 2012.

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

"Tianjin explosion: China sets final death toll at 173, ending search for survivors". The Guardian. 12 September 2015. Retrieved 26 November 2015.
Pjotr Sauer (18 September 2024), "Blast from attack on Russian arms depot picked up on earthquake monitors", The Guardian

theworldofchinese.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The Blast that nearly destroyed Beijing – The World of Chinese". www.theworldofchinese.com. Retrieved 1 September 2020.

tsb.gc.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Lac-Mégantic runaway train and derailment investigation summary – Railway Investigation Report R13D0054". Transportation Safety Board of Canada. 10 May 2019.

ucr.edu (Global: 1,553^rd place; English: 1,008^th place)

cdnc.ucr.edu

TOWN IS DESTROYED Pleasant Prairie Wisconsin Wiped Out by Dynamite Exolosion cdnc.ucr.edu, accessed 6 August 2020

unt.edu (Global: 1,336^th place; English: 769^th place)

digital.library.unt.edu

Sisemore, Clyde (19 July 1973). "Analyzing of Surface-Motion Data from Old Reliable Mine Blast" (PDF). U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Scientific and Technical Information. doi:10.2172/4455827.

unvamagazine.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kovaleva, Olga (19 November 2009). "Explosion at Ulyanovsk Russian Military Depot Kills Several and Devastates Town". UNVA Magazine. University of Northern Virginia. Archived from the original on 13 May 2013. Retrieved 11 November 2015.

usatoday.com (Global: 41^st place; English: 34^th place)

usatoday30.usatoday.com

"Weapons depot blasts kill 93 in Mozambique". USA Today. Associated Press. 25 March 2007. Retrieved 11 November 2015.

usgs.gov (Global: 167^th place; English: 198^th place)

earthquake.usgs.gov

"Magnitude 2.1 – Central Texas". U.S. Geological Survey. 18 April 2013. Archived from the original on 19 April 2013. Retrieved 2 September 2017.

warisboring.com (Global: 9,891^st place; English: 8,629^th place)

Weintz, Steve (8 September 2015). "Hellburners Were the Renaissance's Tactical Nukes". War Is Boring. Retrieved 6 December 2015.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Explosion". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 7 November 2015.
"Fort Gadsden and the "Negro Fort" on the Apalachicola". Fort Gadsden Historic Site, Florida. ExploreSouthernHistory.com. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
"Fort Negro (Fort Gadsden)". BlackHistory.com. Archived from the original on 5 April 2019. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
"Deadliest Shot in American History?". Prospect Bluff Historic Sites. Archived from the original on 26 June 2018. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
"The Destruction of USS Maine". Naval History and Heritage Command. Archived from the original on 18 December 2020. Retrieved 1 September 2020.
"Town Razed And Death Reveled". The Athens Messenger. Athens, Ohio. 17 October 1907. p. 1. Archived from the original on 13 May 2013.
"The 'May Blitz' 1941". mersey-gateway.org. E. Chambré Hardman Archive. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
"Liverpool Blitz: Attacks on the docks (SS Malakand Incident)". Liverpool Museums. Archived from the original on 8 February 2005. Retrieved 21 December 2004.
"Huskisson Dock". Level 2: Urban exploration. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 28 June 2007.
"The Blitz on Merseyside". E. Chambré Hardman Archive. Archived from the original on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 7 February 2012.
"Smederevo". Serbia info. Archived from the original on 26 September 2006. Retrieved 17 July 2007.
"Razaranja". Smederevo (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 29 September 2006. Retrieved 17 July 2007.
"Port Chicago Naval Magazine Explosion on 17 July 1944: Court of Inquiry: Finding of Facts, Opinion and Recommendations, continued…". US Navy. Archived from the original on 19 September 2000. 1,780 tons of HE on ship plus 199 tons of black powder; docks had 146 tons of HE plus 11 tons powder.
Kelso, Jack R.; Clifford, Jr., C. C. (June 1964). Preliminary Report Operation Blowdown. Archived from the original on 4 May 2017. Retrieved 4 May 2017.
"The second launch of the N1 rocket". www.russianspaceweb.com. Archived from the original on 1 June 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2016.
"The Flixborough disaster – Report of the Court of Inquiry" (PDF). Department of Employment. 1975. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 August 2014. Retrieved 15 May 2015.
"Minor Scale Event, Test Execution Report". Albuquerque, NM: Tech Reps Inc. 1986. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 May 2011. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Reed, Jack W.; Zehrt, William H. Jr. (30 June 1998). "Community Damages from the Pepcon Explosion, 1988". DOD Explosives Safety Board. Archived from the original on 14 May 2008. Retrieved 20 August 2013.
Routley, J. Gordon, Fire and Explosions at Rocket Fuel Plant, Henderson, Nevada (PDF), Federal Emergency Management Agency, United States Fire Administration, National Fire Data Center, archived from the original (PDF) on 22 January 2021, retrieved 20 August 2013
"Firework Disaster Enschede 13 May 2000". Stop fireworks. Archived from the original on 14 May 2010.
Barbier, Pascal (2003). "Urban Growth Analysis Within a High Technological Risk Area: Case of AZF Factory Explosion in Toulouse (France)". École Nationale des Sciences Géographiques. Archived from the original on 3 August 2020. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Kovaleva, Olga (19 November 2009). "Explosion at Ulyanovsk Russian Military Depot Kills Several and Devastates Town". UNVA Magazine. University of Northern Virginia. Archived from the original on 13 May 2013. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
Βιβλική καταστροφή στην Κύπρο – 16 νεκροί και δεκάδες τραυματίες – Εξετάζεται ΚΑΙ το ενδεχόμενο δολιοφθοράς [Biblical destruction in Cyprus – 16 dead and dozens wounded – Sabotage considered] (in Greek). NewsIt. 11 July 2011. Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
Έγιναν τραγικά λάθη; [Tragic Mistakes Made?], MegaTV.com, 11 July 2011, archived from the original on 19 March 2012
Crawford, Selwyn (17 April 2013). "Live video: Fertilizer plant explosion injures dozens in West, near Waco". Dallas Morning News. Archived from the original on 10 March 2016. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
"Central Texas fertilizer blast triggers 2.1 magnitude quake". WFAA-TV. 18 April 2013. Archived from the original on 21 April 2013.
"Magnitude 2.1 – Central Texas". U.S. Geological Survey. 18 April 2013. Archived from the original on 19 April 2013. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
"Nuclear Effects Testing". Global Security. Archived from the original on 7 January 2009. Retrieved 25 December 2008.

wfaa.com (Global: 7,682^nd place; English: 4,130^th place)

"Central Texas fertilizer blast triggers 2.1 magnitude quake". WFAA-TV. 18 April 2013. Archived from the original on 21 April 2013.

whiterose.ac.uk (Global: 4,124^th place; English: 2,320^th place)

eprints.whiterose.ac.uk

Rigby, S.E.; Lodge, T.J.; Alotaibi, S.; Barr, A.D.; Clarke, S.D.; Langdon, G.S.; Tyas, A. (22 September 2020). "Preliminary yield estimation of the 2020 Beirut explosion using video footage from social media" (PDF). Shock Waves. 30 (6): 671–75. Bibcode:2020ShWav..30..671R. doi:10.1007/s00193-020-00970-z. ISSN 1432-2153.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Willmore, PL (1949). "Seismic Experiments on the North German Explosions, 1946 to 1947". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 242 (843): 123–151. Bibcode:1949RSPTA.242..123W. doi:10.1098/rsta.1949.0007. ISSN 0080-4614. JSTOR 91443.
Rigby, S.E.; Lodge, T.J.; Alotaibi, S.; Barr, A.D.; Clarke, S.D.; Langdon, G.S.; Tyas, A. (22 September 2020). "Preliminary yield estimation of the 2020 Beirut explosion using video footage from social media" (PDF). Shock Waves. 30 (6): 671–75. Bibcode:2020ShWav..30..671R. doi:10.1007/s00193-020-00970-z. ISSN 1432-2153.

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)

(New Scan) Massive Non-Nuclear Explosion: Ammunition Ship SS John Burke – YouTube
"Seconds From Disaster", youtube.com, Discovery Channel
"Long March Rocket Explodes – 長征火箭爆炸长征火箭爆炸", You tube, 18 August 2007
Ulyanovsk, Russia: Massive oil tank explosion, Super Suku Tube, 14 April 2010 – via YouTube

Largest artificial non-nuclear explosions (English Wikipedia)

adpc.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8th place; English: 10th place)

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

bbc.com (Global: 20th place; English: 30th place)

bcw-project.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

bgs.ac.uk (Global: 6,375th place; English: 4,756th place)

earthquakes.bgs.ac.uk

blackhistory.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 40th place; English: 58th place)

cedre.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

cnn.com (Global: 28th place; English: 26th place)

co.yu (Global: low place; English: low place)

smederevo.co.yu

dailyherald.com (Global: 3,376th place; English: 1,867th place)

prev.dailyherald.com

dallasnews.com (Global: 757th place; English: 455th place)

diduknow.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

dtic.mil (Global: 833rd place; English: 567th place)

dtic.mil

handle.dtic.mil

eldiariomontanes.es (Global: 5,489th place; English: low place)

eltiempo.com (Global: 468th place; English: 1,616th place)

emsc-csem.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

exploresouthernhistory.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

exponent.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

fas.org (Global: 505th place; English: 410th place)

gendisasters.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

gizmodo.com (Global: 474th place; English: 329th place)

globalsecurity.org (Global: 443rd place; English: 435th place)

grijalvo.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

hbvl.be (Global: 7,838th place; English: low place)

history.com (Global: 555th place; English: 467th place)

hln.be (Global: 1,292nd place; English: 2,922nd place)

house.gov (Global: 529th place; English: 314th place)

huliq.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

ianfrielhistorian.wordpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

icheme.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

interfire.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

jstor.org (Global: 26th place; English: 20th place)

kolymastory.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

level-two.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

megatv.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

mersey-gateway.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

navy.mil (Global: 237th place; English: 170th place)

history.navy.mil

news.google.com (Global: 59th place; English: 45th place)

newsit.gr (Global: low place; English: low place)

newspaperarchive.com (Global: 1,584th place; English: 855th place)

nishinippon.co.jp (Global: 1,558th place; English: low place)

nmia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

nycgovparks.org (Global: 5,682nd place; English: 3,455th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

query.nytimes.com

nytimes.com

oxforddictionaries.com (Global: 710th place; English: 648th place)

pilsen.eu (Global: low place; English: low place)

quickborn.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

radionetherlandsarchives.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

rcinet.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

reuters.com (Global: 49th place; English: 47th place)

russianspaceweb.com (Global: 6,023rd place; English: 4,666th place)

sahistory.org.za (Global: 2,579th place; English: 1,727th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

serbia-info.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

spiegel.de (Global: 66th place; English: 350th place)

stmichaelstorrington.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

stop-fireworks.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 30th place; English: 24th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12th place; English: 11th place)

theworldofchinese.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

tsb.gc.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

ucr.edu (Global: 1,553rd place; English: 1,008th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

bgs.ac.uk (Global: 6,375^th place; English: 4,756^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; English: 58^th place)

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; English: 26^th place)

dailyherald.com (Global: 3,376^th place; English: 1,867^th place)

dallasnews.com (Global: 757^th place; English: 455^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

dtic.mil (Global: 833^rd place; English: 567^th place)

eldiariomontanes.es (Global: 5,489^th place; English: low place)

eltiempo.com (Global: 468^th place; English: 1,616^th place)

fas.org (Global: 505^th place; English: 410^th place)

gizmodo.com (Global: 474^th place; English: 329^th place)

globalsecurity.org (Global: 443^rd place; English: 435^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

hbvl.be (Global: 7,838^th place; English: low place)

history.com (Global: 555^th place; English: 467^th place)

hln.be (Global: 1,292^nd place; English: 2,922^nd place)

house.gov (Global: 529^th place; English: 314^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

navy.mil (Global: 237^th place; English: 170^th place)

news.google.com (Global: 59^th place; English: 45^th place)

newspaperarchive.com (Global: 1,584^th place; English: 855^th place)

nishinippon.co.jp (Global: 1,558^th place; English: low place)

nycgovparks.org (Global: 5,682^nd place; English: 3,455^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

oxforddictionaries.com (Global: 710^th place; English: 648^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

russianspaceweb.com (Global: 6,023^rd place; English: 4,666^th place)

sahistory.org.za (Global: 2,579^th place; English: 1,727^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

spiegel.de (Global: 66^th place; English: 350^th place)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 30^th place; English: 24^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

ucr.edu (Global: 1,553^rd place; English: 1,008^th place)

unt.edu (Global: 1,336^th place; English: 769^th place)

usatoday.com (Global: 41^st place; English: 34^th place)

usgs.gov (Global: 167^th place; English: 198^th place)

warisboring.com (Global: 9,891^st place; English: 8,629^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wfaa.com (Global: 7,682^nd place; English: 4,130^th place)

whiterose.ac.uk (Global: 4,124^th place; English: 2,320^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)