Largest prehistoric animals (English Wikipedia)

"Megatherium". BBC > Science & Nature > Animals > Wildfacts. 1 February 2014. Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
"Fossil of largest Jurassic pterosaur found on Skye". BBC News. 22 February 2022. Retrieved 22 February 2022.
"Largest-ever millipede fossil found on Northumberland beach". BBC News. 21 December 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021.

news.bbc.co.uk

"Giant camel fossil found in Syria". BBC News. 10 October 2006. Archived from the original on 27 September 2019. Retrieved 17 April 2013.
"Giant bird found on hobbit island". 7 December 2010 – via BBC News.

bbc.com

"Giant croc had teeth like a T. rex". BBC News. BBC. 4 July 2017. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
"Giant dinosaur slims down... a bit". BBC News. 10 August 2017. Archived from the original on 21 September 2022. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
Walker, Matt (17 November 2014). "World's largest earwig is declared extinct". BBC Earth. Archived from the original on 1 May 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2022.

berkeley.edu

ucmp.berkeley.edu

"Xenosmilus". ucmp.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
Crocodylomorpha. Crocodiles and their relatives, archive copy from 20 June 2022.

bham.ac.uk

pure-oai.bham.ac.uk

Tolchard, Frederick; Kammerer, Christian F.; Butler, Richard J.; Hendrickx, Christophe; Benoit, Julien; Abdala, Fernando; Choiniere, Jonah N. (4 March 2021). "A new large gomphodont from the Triassic of South Africa and its implications for Gondwanan biostratigraphy" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 41 (2). Bibcode:2021JVPal..41E9265T. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.1929265.

bio-nica.info

Chalumeau, F.; Brochier, B. (2001). "Une forme fossile nouvelle de Chiasognathinae: Protognathinus spielbergi(Coleoptera, Lucanidae)" (PDF). Lambillionea. 101: 593–595. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 September 2022.

biodiversitylibrary.org

Peterson, O. A. (1909). "A revision of the Entelodontidae". Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum. 4 (3): 41–158. doi:10.5962/p.234831. hdl:2027/mdp.39015017493571. S2CID 247000277.
Pomel, Auguste (1893). Bubalus antiquus. Carte de Géologie de l'Algérie – Paléontologie Monographies de Vertébrés (in French). Algiers: imprimerie P. Fontana. pp. 1–94, pl.1–10. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.13867.
Savage, R. J. G. (1973). "Megistotherium, gigantic hyaenodont from Miocene of Gebel Zelten, Libya". Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology. 22 (7): 483–511. doi:10.5962/p.150151.
Andrews, C.W. (1906). A descriptive catalogue of the Tertiary Vertebrata of the Fayûm. British Museum, London. Taylor and Francis. p. 324.
Chiappe, Luis M. "Enantiornithine (Aves) tarsometatarsi from the Cretaceous Lecho Formation of northwestern Argentina. American Museum novitates; no. 3083". Biodiversity Heritage Library. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
Turner, Susan (1986). "Thelodus macintoshi Stetson 1928, the largest known thelodont (Agnatha: Thelodonti)". Breviora. 486: 1–18.
Emerson, M.J.; Schram, F.R. (1991). "Remipedia, part 2: paleontology". Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History. 7: 1–52.
Teichert, C. & B. Kummel 1960. Size of endoceroid cephalopods. Breviora Museum of Comparative Zoology 128: 1–7.

birdlife.org

"Imperial Woodpecker Campephilus imperialis ". BirdLife International. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2011.

books.google.com

Romer, A.S.; Price, L.W. (1940). "Review of the Pelycosauria". Geological Society of America Special Papers (28): 400, 403. ISBN 978-0-8137-2028-9.
Rose 2006, p. 56. Rose, Kenneth David (2006). The beginning of the age of mammals. Baltimore: JHU Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8472-6.
Paul Selden; John Nudds (19 September 2012). Evolution of Fossil Ecosystems. Second edition. Academic Press. p. 178. ISBN 978-0-12-404629-0. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
Zofia Kielan-Jaworowska; Richard L. Cifelli; Zhe-Xi Luo (2004). "Chapter 12: Metatherians". Mammals from the Age of Dinosaurs: origins, evolution, and structure. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 243. ISBN 978-0-231-11918-4.
Prothero, Donald R. (15 November 2016). The Princeton Field Guide to Prehistoric Mammals. Princeton University Press. p. 33. ISBN 978-0-691-15682-8. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
Frank Zachos, Robert Asher (22 October 2018). Mammalian Evolution, Diversity and Systematics. De Gruyter. p. 224. ISBN 978-3-11-034155-3. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
Rose 2006, p. 62. Rose, Kenneth David (2006). The beginning of the age of mammals. Baltimore: JHU Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8472-6.
Kielan-Jaworowska, Zofia (2013). In Pursuit of Early Mammals. Indiana University Press. p. 115. ISBN 978-0-253-00824-4. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
T. S. Kemp (2005). The Origin and Evolution of Mammals. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 183. ISBN 978-0-19-850761-1. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
Rose 2006, p. 60. Rose, Kenneth David (2006). The beginning of the age of mammals. Baltimore: JHU Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8472-6.
Rose 2006, p. 78. Rose, Kenneth David (2006). The beginning of the age of mammals. Baltimore: JHU Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8472-6.
Zofia Kielan-Jaworowska; Richard L. Cifelli; Zhe-Xi Luo (2004). "Chapter 12: Metatherians". Mammals from the Age of Dinosaurs: origins, evolution, and structure. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 428. ISBN 978-0-231-11918-4.
Long, John A. (2002). Prehistoric Mammals of Australia and New Guinea: One Hundred Million Years of Evolution. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 174. ISBN 978-0-8018-7223-5.
Kazimierz Kowalski (1976). Mammals. An Outline of Theriology. Polish Scientific Publishers. p. 442. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
John W. Hoganson (2007). Dinosaurs, Sharks, and Woolly Mammoths. State Historical Society of North Dakota. p. 36. ISBN 978-1-891419-33-1. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
Donald R. Prothero, Scott E. Foss (2007). The Evolution of Artiodactyls. The Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 128–129. ISBN 978-0-8018-8735-2. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
East, Shirley G. (29 December 2011). The Dream Hunters Epoch: The Paleo Indians Series. Xlibris Corporation. ISBN 978-1-4653-9694-5.
Fariña, Richard A.; Vizcaíno, Sergio F.; Iuliis, Gerry De (22 May 2013). Megafauna: Giant Beasts of Pleistocene South America. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-00719-3.
Kurten, B.; Anderson, E. (1980). "Order Artiodactyla". Pleistocene mammals of North America (1st ed.). New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 295–339. ISBN 0-231-03733-3.
Douglas M. Considine; Glenn D. Considine (2013). Van Nostrand's Scientific Encyclopedia. Springer US. p. 446. ISBN 978-1-4757-6918-0. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
Herring, Andy D. (2014). Beef Cattle Production Systems. CABI. p. 22. ISBN 978-1-78064-507-0. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
Terry Harrison (27 January 2011). Paleontology and Geology of Laetoli: Human Evolution in Context. Volume 2: Fossil Hominins and the Associated Fauna. Springer Netherlands. p. 404. ISBN 978-90-481-9962-4. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
Discovery. Magazine of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University. Volumes 13–16. Peabody Museum of Natural History. 1978. p. 9. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
Geist, Valerius (1998). Deer of the world: their evolution, behaviour, and ecology. Stackpole Books. pp. 111, 126, 247–250. ISBN 978-0-8117-0496-0.
Rebecca Wragg Sykes (17 June 2022). Néandertal, un parent: À la découverte de nos origines. Delachaux et Niestlé. ISBN 978-2-603-02968-8. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
Hans-Dieter Sues, Ross D.E. MacPhee (30 June 1999). Extinctions in Near Time. Causes, Contexts, and Consequences. Springer US. p. 262. ISBN 978-0-306-46092-0. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
Stanislav Drobyshevsky (2021). Палеонтология антрополога. Том 3. Кайнозой (Paleontology of anthropologist. Volume 3. Cenozoic). LitRes. ISBN 978-5-04-380567-6. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
Patricia Vickers Rich; Thomas Hewitt Rich; Mildred Adams Fenton; Carroll Lane (15 January 2020). The Fossil Book: A Record of Prehistoric Life. Dover Publications. p. 573. ISBN 978-0-486-83855-7. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
Bruce J. MacFadden (1992). Fossil Horses: Systematics, Paleobiology, and Evolution of the Family Equidae. Cambridge University Press. p. 284. ISBN 0-521-47708-5. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
Kathleen M. Janis (1998). Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America: Volume 1, Terrestrial, Carnivores, Ungulates and Ungulatel-like mammals. Cambridge University Press. p. 545. ISBN 978-0-521-35519-3. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
T. S. Kemp (4 November 2004). The Origin and Evolution of Mammals. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 237. ISBN 978-0-19-154517-7. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
Patricia Vickers Rich; Thomas Hewitt Rich; Mildred Adams Fenton; Carroll Lane Fenton (15 January 2020). The Fossil Book: A Record of Prehistoric Life. Dover Publications. p. 555. ISBN 978-0-486-83855-7. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
Berta, Annalisa (2017). The Rise of Marine Mammals: 50 Million Years of Evolution. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 110. ISBN 978-1-4214-2325-8. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
Xénia Keighley; Morten Tange Olsen; Peter Jordan; Sean P.A. Desjardins (2021). The Atlantic Walrus: Multidisciplinary Insights into Human-Animal Interactions. Charlotte Cockle. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-12-817431-9. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
István Fozy; István Szente; Gareth Dyke (1977). Otarioid seals of the Neogene. Geological Survey Professional Paper, Volume 992. Geological Survey (U.S.). pp. 61–62. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
Prothero, Donald R. (2016). The Princeton Field Guide to Prehistoric Mammals. Princeton University Press. p. 144. ISBN 978-1-4008-8445-2. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
Giovanni G. Bellani (2019). Felines of the World. Discoveries in Taxonomic Classification and History. Elsevier Science. pp. 30–31. ISBN 978-0-12-817277-3. Retrieved 19 September 2022.
Anne Schmidt-Kuentzel; Laurie Marker; Lorraine K. Boast (2017). Cheetahs: Biology and Conservation. Elsevier Science. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-12-804120-8. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
Antón, Mauricio (22 November 2013). Sabertooth. Indiana University Press. pp. 104–107. ISBN 978-0-253-01049-0. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
N. N. Kramarenko (1974). Зоогеография палеогена Азии [Zoogeography of Paleogene of Asia] (in Russian). Publishing office "Nauka". pp. 113–114. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
Defler, Thomas (2018). History of Terrestrial Mammals in South America. Springer International Publishing. pp. 151–154. ISBN 978-3-319-98449-0. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
Alan Walker, Richard Leakey (1993). The Nariokotome Homo erectus skeleton. Harvard University Press. p. 412. ISBN 978-0-674-60075-1. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
Marsh, Helene; O'Shea, Thomas J.; Reynolds III, John E. (2011). "Steller's sea cow: discovery, biology and exploitation of a relict giant sirenian". Ecology and Conservation of the Sirenia: Dugongs and Manatees. New York, New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 18–35. ISBN 978-0-521-88828-8. OCLC 778803577.
Rose 2006, p. 260. Rose, Kenneth David (2006). The beginning of the age of mammals. Baltimore: JHU Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8472-6.
Skinner, J. D.; Chimimba, Christian T. (2005). The Mammals of the Southern African Sub-region. Cambridge University Press. p. 41. ISBN 978-1-107-39405-6. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
Werdelin, Lars; Sanders, William Joseph (2010). Cenozoic Mammals of Africa. University of California Press. p. 143. ISBN 978-0-520-25721-4. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
Lister, Adrian (24 April 2018). Darwin's Fossils. The Collection That Shaped the Theory of Evolution. Smithsonian. p. 57. ISBN 978-1-58834-617-9. Retrieved 4 September 2022.
Grande, Lance (14 June 2013). The Lost World of Fossil Lake: Snapshots from Deep Time. University of Chicago Press. p. 200. ISBN 978-0-226-92296-6.
Ross D.E. MacPhee, Hans-Dieter Sues (1999). Extinctions in near time: causes, contexts, and consequences. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers. p. 251. ISBN 978-0-306-46092-0.
Desojo 2013, p. 20. Desojo, Julia Brenda (2013). Anatomy, Phylogeny and Palaeobiology of Early Archosaurs and Their Kin. London: Geological Society. ISBN 978-1-86239-361-5.
Desojo 2013, p. 22. Desojo, Julia Brenda (2013). Anatomy, Phylogeny and Palaeobiology of Early Archosaurs and Their Kin. London: Geological Society. ISBN 978-1-86239-361-5.
Hans-Dieter Sues (2019). The Rise of Reptiles: 320 Million Years of Evolution. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 176. ISBN 978-1-4214-2867-3. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
Desojo 2013, p. 260. Desojo, Julia Brenda (2013). Anatomy, Phylogeny and Palaeobiology of Early Archosaurs and Their Kin. London: Geological Society. ISBN 978-1-86239-361-5.
Desojo 2013, p. 527. Desojo, Julia Brenda (2013). Anatomy, Phylogeny and Palaeobiology of Early Archosaurs and Their Kin. London: Geological Society. ISBN 978-1-86239-361-5.
Schwimmer, David R. (2002). "The Size of Deinosuchus". King of the Crocodylians: The Paleobiology of Deinosuchus. Indiana University Press. pp. 42–63. ISBN 978-0-253-34087-0.
Storrs, G. W. (2003). Late Miocene-Early Pliocene crocodilian fauna of Lothagam, southwest Turkana Basin, Kenya. In: Lothagam: The Dawn of Humanity in Eastern Africa pp. 137–159. New York. Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-11870-8.
McGhee, George R. Jr. (7 August 2018). Carboniferous Giants and Mass Extinction: The Late Paleozoic Ice Age World. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-54338-5. Retrieved 16 October 2019 – via Google Books.
Patricia Vickers Rich; Thomas Hewitt Rich; Mildred Adams Fenton; Carroll Lane (15 January 2020). The Fossil Book: A Record of Prehistoric Life. Dover Publications. p. 444. ISBN 978-0-486-83855-7. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
Molina-Pérez & Larramendi 2020, p. 46. Molina-Pérez, Rubén; Larramendi, Asier (29 September 2020). Dinosaur Facts and Figures: The Sauropods and Other Sauropodomorphs. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-19069-3.
Molina-Pérez & Larramendi 2020, p. 36. Molina-Pérez, Rubén; Larramendi, Asier (29 September 2020). Dinosaur Facts and Figures: The Sauropods and Other Sauropodomorphs. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-19069-3.
Molina-Pérez & Larramendi 2020, p. 156. Molina-Pérez, Rubén; Larramendi, Asier (29 September 2020). Dinosaur Facts and Figures: The Sauropods and Other Sauropodomorphs. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-19069-3.
Peter Matthews (1992). The Guinness Book of Records. Guinness Publishing. p. 42. ISBN 9780851129785.
Tim Footman, Mark C. Young (May 2001). Guinness World Records 2001. Bantam Books. p. 276. ISBN 978-0-553-58375-5.
Molina-Pérez & Larramendi 2020, p. 32. Molina-Pérez, Rubén; Larramendi, Asier (29 September 2020). Dinosaur Facts and Figures: The Sauropods and Other Sauropodomorphs. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-19069-3.
Molina-Pérez & Larramendi 2020, p. 55. Molina-Pérez, Rubén; Larramendi, Asier (29 September 2020). Dinosaur Facts and Figures: The Sauropods and Other Sauropodomorphs. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-19069-3.
Guinness World Records. Bantam Books. 2004. p. 110. ISBN 9780553587128.
Molina-Pérez & Larramendi 2020, p. 28. Molina-Pérez, Rubén; Larramendi, Asier (29 September 2020). Dinosaur Facts and Figures: The Sauropods and Other Sauropodomorphs. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-19069-3.
Rubén Molina-Pérez; Asier Larramendi; David Connolly; Gonzalo Ángel Ramírez Cruz; Andrey Atuchin (25 June 2019). Dinosaur Facts and Figures: The Theropods and Other Dinosauriformes. Princeton University Press. p. 282. ISBN 978-0-691-19059-4. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
Colin Tudge (20 October 2009). The Bird: A Natural History of Who Birds Are, Where They Came From, and How They Live. Crown. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-307-45976-3. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
Rubén Molina-Pérez; Asier Larramendi; David Connolly; Gonzalo Ángel Ramírez Cruz; Andrey Atuchin (25 June 2019). Dinosaur Facts and Figures: The Theropods and Other Dinosauriformes. Princeton University Press. p. 281. ISBN 978-0-691-19059-4. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
T. H. Worthy, Richard N. Holdaway (2002). The Lost World of the Moa. Prehistoric Life of New Zealand. Indiana University Press. p. 232. ISBN 978-0-253-34034-4. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
Croft, Darin A. (2016). Horned Armadillos and Rafting Monkeys: The Fascinating Fossil Mammals of South America. Indiana University Press. p. 120. ISBN 978-0-253-02084-0. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
Reed Wicander, James S. Monroe (2015). Historical Geology. Cengage Learning. p. 368. ISBN 9781305480766. Retrieved 27 August 2022.
Gerald Mayr (31 October 2016). Avian Evolution. The Fossil Record of Birds and Its Paleobiological Significance. Wiley. p. 98. ISBN 978-1-119-02076-9. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
Laurie J. Vitt, Janalee P. Caldwell (25 March 2013). Herpetology. An Introductory Biology of Amphibians and Reptiles. Elsevier Science. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-12-386920-3. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
Georg F. Striedter, R. Glenn Northcutt (2020). Brains Through Time. A Natural History of Vertebrates. Oxford University Press. p. 276. ISBN 978-0-19-512568-9. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
Gilbert Powell Larwood, Paul D. Taylor (1990). Major Evolutionary Radiations. Systematics Association. p. 310. ISBN 978-0-19-857718-8. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
Bulletin 70. Ohio. Division of Geological Survey. 1996. p. 290. ISBN 9780931079054. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
Charlie Underwood; Martha Richter; Zerina Johanson (2019). Evolution and Development of Fishes. Cambridge University Press. p. 13. ISBN 978-1-107-17944-8. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
Bashford Dean (1895). Fishes, Living and Fossil: An Outline of Their Forms and Probable Relationships. Macmillan and Company. p. 130. ISBN 978-1-02-238982-3. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
Renz, Mark (2002). Megalodon: Hunting the Hunter. Lehigh Acres, Florida: PaleoPress. pp. 1–159. ISBN 978-0-9719477-0-2. OCLC 52125833.
Gottfried, MD; Compagno, LJV; Bowman, SC (1996). "Size and skeletal anatomy of the giant megatooth shark Carcharodon megalodon". In Klimley; Ainley (eds.). Great White Sharks: The Biology of Carcharodon carcharias. San Diego, California: Academic Press. pp. 55–89. ISBN 978-0-12-415031-7.
Stanislav Drobyshevsky (2022). Палеонтология антрополога. Книга 1. Докембрий и палеозой (Paleontology of anthropologist. Volume 1. Precambrian and Paleozoic). Eksmo. ISBN 978-5-04-209523-8. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
Everhart, Michael J. (11 September 2017). Oceans of Kansas: A Natural History of the Western Interior Sea. Indiana University Press. p. 110. ISBN 978-0-253-02715-3. Retrieved 26 August 2022.
David M. Martill; Günter Bechly; Robert F. Loveridge (2007). The Crato Fossil Beds of Brazil: Window into an Ancient World. Cambridge University Press. p. 124. ISBN 978-1-139-46776-6. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
George r. Mcghee, Jr. (12 November 2013). When the Invasion of Land Failed: The Legacy of the Devonian Extinctions. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-16057-5.
Genus Ptiloteuthis Gabb: Notulae Naturae of The Academy of Natural Sciences of Phila., No. 9. Academy of Natural Sciences. ISBN 978-1-60483-009-5.
George R. McGhee, Jr. (2019). Convergent Evolution on Earth. Lessons for the Search for Extraterrestrial Life. MIT Press. p. 47. ISBN 9780262354189. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
Vojtěch Turek; J. Marek; Josef Beneš (1989). Fossils of the World. A Comprehensive Practical Guide to Collecting and Studying Fossils. Arch Cape Press. p. 146. ISBN 9780517679043. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
Helen Marguerite Muir-Wood, Gustav Arthur Cooper (1960). Morphology, Classification and Life Habits of the Productoidea (Brachiopoda). Geological Society of America. p. 334. ISBN 9780813710815. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
Jenkins, R.J.F. (1992). "Functional and ecological aspects of Ediacarian assemblages". In Lipps, J.; Signor, P.W. (eds.). Origin and early evolution of the Metazoa. New York, NY: Springer. pp. 131–176. ISBN 978-0-306-44067-0. OCLC 231467647.
Fedonkin M. A.; Gehling J. G.; Grey K.; Narbonne G. M.; Vickers-Rich P. (2007). The Rise of Animals. Evolution and Diversification of the Kingdom Animalia. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 326. ISBN 978-0-8018-8679-9.

bris.ac.uk

research-information.bris.ac.uk

Conti, S.; Vila, B.; Sellés, A. G.; Galobart, À.; Benton, M. J.; Prieto- Márquez, A. (2020). "The oldest lambeosaurine dinosaur from Europe: Insights into the arrival of Tsintaosaurini" (PDF). Cretaceous Research. 107: 40. Bibcode:2020CrRes.10704286C. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104286. hdl:1983/be876efb-979c-4237-94f9-5f8d80121f7e. S2CID 208195457. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 April 2021.
Vinther, Jakob; Porras, Luis; Young, Fletcher J.; Budd, Graham E.; Edgecombe, Gregory D. (November 2016). "The mouth apparatus of the Cambrian gilled lobopodian Pambdelurion whittingtoni". Palaeontology. 59 (6): 841–849. Bibcode:2016Palgy..59..841V. doi:10.1111/pala.12256.

palaeo.gly.bris.ac.uk

"Haast's Eagle". Paleobiology and Biodiversity Research Group. Archived from the original on 5 May 2014. Retrieved 19 April 2013.

cabidigitallibrary.org

Engel, M. S. (2006). "The giant honey bee, Apis lithohermaea Engel, from the Miocene of Japan and the geological history of Apis (Hymenoptera: Apidae)". Honeybee Science.

calacademy.org

California Academy of Sciences – Science Under Sail Archived 7 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Calacademy.org

cam.ac.uk

repository.cam.ac.uk

Ksepka, Daniel T.; Field, Daniel J.; Heath, Tracy A.; Pett, Walker; Thomas, Daniel B.; Giovanardi, Simone; Tennyson, Alan J.D. (March 2023). "Largest-known fossil penguin provides insight into the early evolution of sphenisciform body size and flipper anatomy". Journal of Paleontology. 97 (2): 434–453. Bibcode:2023JPal...97..434K. doi:10.1017/jpa.2022.88.

carleton.ca

hoopermuseum.earthsci.carleton.ca

"Amynodonts". Archived from the original on 8 September 2006.

cas.cn

ivpp.cas.cn

Zhao, Li-Jun; Sato, Tamaki; Liu, Jun; Li, Chun; Wu, Xiao-Chun (2010). "A new skeleton of Miodentosaurus brevis (Diapsida: Thallatosauria) with a further study of the taxon" (PDF). Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 48 (1): 1–10.

chasingsabretooths.wordpress.com

"Sabertooth's Bane: Introducing Dinocrocuta". wordpress.com. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020.

crustacea.net

Remipedia: Species – robustus, Godzillius. Crustacea.net (2 October 2002)

d-nb.info

Jason A. Dunlop, David M. Martill. The first whipspider (Arachnida: Amblypygi) and three new whipscorpions (Arachnida: Thelyphonida) from the Lower Cretaceous Crato Formation of Brazil. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences, 92, 325–334, 2002.

dddnews.com

Powers, Marc (11 July 2004). "Holden signs state dinosaur bill". The Daily Dunkin Democrat. Archived from the original on 4 February 2011. Retrieved 29 August 2022.

doi.org

Carbone, Chris; Teacher, Amber; Rowcliffe, J (2007). "The Costs of Carnivory". PLOS Biology. 5 (2): e22. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050022. PMC 1769424. PMID 17227145.
Hokkanen, J.E.I. (February 1986). "The size of the largest land animal". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 118 (4): 491–499. Bibcode:1986JThBi.118..491H. doi:10.1016/S0022-5193(86)80167-9. PMID 3713220.
Romano, Marco; Citton, Paolo; Maganuco, Simone; Sacchi, Eva; Caratelli, Martina; Ronchi, Ausonio; Nicosia, Umberto (May 2019). "New basal synapsid discovery at the Permian outcrop of Torre del Porticciolo (Alghero, Italy)". Geological Journal. 54 (3): 1554–1566. Bibcode:2019GeolJ..54.1554R. doi:10.1002/gj.3250. S2CID 133755506.
Reisz, Robert R.; Fröbisch, Jörg (16 April 2014). "The Oldest Caseid Synapsid from the Late Pennsylvanian of Kansas, and the Evolution of Herbivory in Terrestrial Vertebrates". PLOS ONE. 9 (4): e94518. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...994518R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0094518. PMC 3989228. PMID 24739998.
Berman, D.S.; Reisz, R.R.; Martens, T.; Henrici, A.C. (2001). "A new species of Dimetrodon (Synapsida: Sphenacodontidae) from the Lower Permian of Germany records first occurrence of genus outside of North America" (PDF). Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 38 (5): 803–812. Bibcode:2001CaJES..38..803B. doi:10.1139/cjes-38-5-803.
Brink, Kirstin S.; Reisz, Robert R. (16 October 2014). "Hidden dental diversity in the oldest terrestrial apex predator Dimetrodon". Nature Communications. 5: 3269. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.3269B. doi:10.1038/ncomms4269. PMID 24509889.
Sulej, Tomasz; Niedzwiedzki, Grzegorz (4 January 2019). "An elephant-sized Late Triassic synapsid with erect limbs". Science. 363 (6422): 78–80. Bibcode:2019Sci...363...78S. doi:10.1126/science.aal4853. PMID 30467179.
Romano, Marco; Manucci, Fabio (3 April 2021). "Resizing Lisowicia bojani : volumetric body mass estimate and 3D reconstruction of the giant Late Triassic dicynodont". Historical Biology. 33 (4): 474–479. Bibcode:2021HBio...33..474R. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1631819. ISSN 0891-2963.
Prothero, Donald R. (18 April 2022). "20. Synapsids: The Origin of Mammals". Vertebrate Evolution: From Origins to Dinosaurs and Beyond. Boca Raton: CRC Press. doi:10.1201/9781003128205-4. ISBN 978-0-367-47316-7. S2CID 246318785.
Kammerer, Christian F. (2016). "Systematics of the Rubidgeinae (Therapsida: Gorgonopsia)". PeerJ. 4: e1608. doi:10.7717/peerj.1608. PMC 4730894. PMID 26823998.
Pages 158–159 in: Angielczyk, Kenneth D.; Kammerer, Christian F. (2018). "Non-Mammalian synapsids: The deep roots of the mammalian family tree". Mammalian Evolution, Diversity and Systematics. pp. 117–198. doi:10.1515/9783110341553-005. ISBN 978-3-11-034155-3.
Tolchard, Frederick; Kammerer, Christian F.; Butler, Richard J.; Hendrickx, Christophe; Benoit, Julien; Abdala, Fernando; Choiniere, Jonah N. (4 March 2021). "A new large gomphodont from the Triassic of South Africa and its implications for Gondwanan biostratigraphy" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 41 (2). Bibcode:2021JVPal..41E9265T. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.1929265.
William A. Clemens (2011). "New morganucodontans from an Early Jurassic fissure filling in Wales (United Kingdom)". Palaeontology. 54 (5): 1139–1156. Bibcode:2011Palgy..54.1139C. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2011.01094.x.
Hu, Yaoming; Meng, Jin; Wang, Yuanqing; Li, Chuankui (13 January 2005). "Large Mesozoic mammals fed on young dinosaurs". Nature. 433 (7022): 149–152. Bibcode:2005Natur.433..149H. doi:10.1038/nature03102. PMID 15650737.
Williamson, Thomas E.; Brusatte, Stephen L.; Secord, Ross; Shelley, Sarah (May 2016). "A new taeniolabidoid multituberculate (Mammalia) from the middle Puercan of the Nacimiento Formation, New Mexico, and a revision of taeniolabidoid systematics and phylogeny: Revision of Taeniolabidoidea". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 177 (1): 183–208. doi:10.1111/zoj.12336.
Pian, Rebecca; Archer, Michael; Hand, Suzanne J. (1 November 2013). "A new, giant platypus, Obdurodon tharalkooschild, sp. nov. (Monotremata, Ornithorhynchidae), from the Riversleigh World Heritage Area, Australia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 33 (6): 1255–1259. Bibcode:2013JVPal..33.1255P. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.782876. S2CID 85776473.
Weil, Anne (2005). "Mammalian palaeobiology: Living large in the Cretaceous". Nature. 433 (7022) (published 12 January 2005): 116–117. Bibcode:2005Natur.433..116W. doi:10.1038/433116b. PMID 15650725. S2CID 52869101.
Prevosti, Francisco J.; Forasiepi, Analía; Zimicz, Natalia (5 November 2011). "The Evolution of the Cenozoic Terrestrial Mammalian Predator Guild in South America: Competition or Replacement?". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 20 (1): 3–21. doi:10.1007/s10914-011-9175-9. hdl:11336/2663. S2CID 15751319.
Ercoli, Marcos Darío; Prevosti, Francisco Juan (1 December 2011). "Estimación de Masa de las Especies de Sparassodonta (Mammalia, Metatheria) de Edad Santacrucense (Mioceno Temprano) a Partir del Tamaño del Centroide de los Elementos Apendiculares: Inferencias Paleoecológicas" [Mass Estimation of the Holy Cross (Early Miocene) Sparassodonta (Mammalia, Metatheria) Species from the Centroid Size of the Appendicular Elements: Paleoecological Inferences]. Ameghiniana (in Spanish). 48 (4): 462–479. doi:10.5710/amgh.v48i4(347). S2CID 129838311.
Sorkin, Boris (December 2008). "A biomechanical constraint on body mass in terrestrial mammalian predators". Lethaia. 41 (4): 333–347. Bibcode:2008Letha..41..333S. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.2007.00091.x.
Forasiepi, Analía M.; Judith Babot, M.; Zimicz, Natalia (3 June 2015). "Australohyaena antiqua (Mammalia, Metatheria, Sparassodonta), a large predator from the Late Oligocene of Patagonia". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 13 (6): 503–525. Bibcode:2015JSPal..13..503F. doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.926403. hdl:11336/59430.
Wilson, G.P.; Ekdale, E.G.; Hoganson, J.W.; Calede, J.J.; Linden, A.V. (2016). "A large carnivorous mammal from the Late Cretaceous and the North American origin of marsupials". Nature Communications. 7: 13734. Bibcode:2016NatCo...713734W. doi:10.1038/ncomms13734. PMC 5155139. PMID 27929063.
Richards, Hazel L.; Wells, Rod T.; Evans, Alistair R.; Fitzgerald, Erich M. G.; Adams, Justin W. (13 September 2019). "The extraordinary osteology and functional morphology of the limbs in Palorchestidae, a family of strange extinct marsupial giants". PLOS ONE. 14 (9): e0221824. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1421824R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0221824. PMC 6744111. PMID 31518353.
Alloing-Séguier, Léanie; Sánchez-Villagra, Marcelo R.; Lee, Michael S. Y.; Lebrun, Renaud (2013). "The Bony Labyrinth in Diprotodontian Marsupial Mammals: Diversity in Extant and Extinct Forms and Relationships with Size and Phylogeny". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 20 (3): 191–198. doi:10.1007/s10914-013-9228-3. S2CID 16385939.
Wroe, S.; Myers, T. J.; Wells, R. T.; Gillespie, A. (1999). "Estimating the weight of the Pleistocene marsupial lion, Thylacoleo carnifex (Thylacoleonidae:Marsupialia): implications for the ecomorphology of a marsupial super-predator and hypotheses of impoverishment of Australian marsupial carnivore faunas". Australian Journal of Zoology. 47 (5): 489. doi:10.1071/ZO99006.
Prideaux, Gavin J.; Roberts, Richard G.; Megirian, Dirk; Westaway, Kira E.; Hellstrom, John C.; Olley, Jon M. (2007). "Mammalian responses to Pleistocene climate change in southeastern Australia" (PDF). Geology. 35 (1): 33. Bibcode:2007Geo....35...33P. doi:10.1130/G23070A.1.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Hocknull, Scott A.; Lewis, Richard; Arnold, Lee J.; Pietsch, Tim; Joannes-Boyau, Renaud; Price, Gilbert J.; Moss, Patrick; Wood, Rachel; Dosseto, Anthony; Louys, Julien; Olley, Jon; Lawrence, Rochelle A. (18 May 2020). "Extinction of eastern Sahul megafauna coincides with sustained environmental deterioration". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 2250. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.2250H. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-15785-w. PMC 7231803. PMID 32418985.
Helgen, K. M.; Wells, R. T.; Kear, B. P.; Gerdtz, W. R.; Flannery, T. F. (2006). "Ecological and evolutionary significance of sizes of giant extinct kangaroos". Australian Journal of Zoology. 54 (4): 293–303. doi:10.1071/ZO05077.
Janis, CM; Buttrill, K; Figueirido, B (2014). "Locomotion in Extinct Giant Kangaroos: Were Sthenurines Hop-Less Monsters?". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e109888. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j9888J. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109888. PMC 4198187. PMID 25333823.
Prideaux, Gavin J.; Warburton, Natalie M. (7 June 2023). "A review of the late Cenozoic genus Bohra (Diprotodontia: Macropodidae) and the evolution of tree-kangaroos". Zootaxa. 5299 (1): 1–95. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5299.1.1. ISSN 1175-5334.
TJ Meehan, Larry D. Martin (1 September 2012). "New Large Leptictid Insectivore from the Late Paleogene of South Dakota, USA". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 57 (3): 509–518. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0035. S2CID 129358395.
Martino, Roberta; Ríos, Maria Ibanez; Mateus, Octavio; Pandolfi, Luca (December 2022). "Taxonomy, chronology, and dispersal patterns of Western European Quaternary hippopotamuses: New insight from Portuguese fossil material". Quaternary International. 674–675: 121–137. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2022.12.010. S2CID 255029640.
Peterson, O. A. (1909). "A revision of the Entelodontidae". Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum. 4 (3): 41–158. doi:10.5962/p.234831. hdl:2027/mdp.39015017493571. S2CID 247000277.
Thewissen, J. G. M.; Cooper, Lisa Noelle; Clementz, Mark T.; Bajpai, Sunil; Tiwari, B. N. (2009). "Thewissen et al. Reply". Nature. 458 (7236): E5. Bibcode:2009Natur.458....5T. doi:10.1038/nature07775. S2CID 4431497.
Tabuce, Rodolphe; Clavel, Julien; Antunes, Miguel Telles (February 2011). "A structural intermediate between triisodontids and mesonychians (Mammalia, Acreodi) from the earliest Eocene of Portugal". Naturwissenschaften. 98 (2): 145–155. Bibcode:2011NW.....98..145T. doi:10.1007/s00114-010-0747-y. PMID 21181109.
Camps, Gabriel (1992). "Bubalus antiquus". In Camps, Gabriel (ed.). Encyclopédie Berbère (in French). Aix-en-Provence: Edisud. pp. 1642–1647. doi:10.4000/encyclopedieberbere.1875. Archived from the original on 18 July 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
Pomel, Auguste (1893). Bubalus antiquus. Carte de Géologie de l'Algérie – Paléontologie Monographies de Vertébrés (in French). Algiers: imprimerie P. Fontana. pp. 1–94, pl.1–10. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.13867.
K. Suraprasit; J.-J. Jaegar; Y. Chaimanee; O. Chavasseau; C. Yamee; P. Tian; S. Panha (2016). "The Middle Pleistocene vertebrate fauna from Khok Sung (Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand): biochronological and paleobiogeographical implications". ZooKeys (613): 1–157. Bibcode:2016ZooK..613....1S. doi:10.3897/zookeys.613.8309. PMC 5027644. PMID 27667928.
Kevrekidis, Charalampos; Kostopoulos, Dimitris S. (2017). The southernmost occurrence of Cervalces latifrons (Johnson, 1874) (Artiodactyla: Cervidae) in Europe. 44. Treffen des Arbeitskreises Wirbeltierpaläontologie, 24-26.3.2017, Münster. doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.24751.53928.
Basu, Christopher; Falkingham, Peter L.; Hutchinson, John R. (January 2016). "The extinct, giant giraffid Sivatherium giganteum: skeletal reconstruction and body mass estimation". Biology Letters. 12 (1): 20150940. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2015.0940. PMC 4785933. PMID 26763212.
Janis, Christine M.; Theodor, Jessica M.; Boisvert, Bethany (14 March 2002). "Locomotor evolution in camels revisited: a quantitative analysis of pedal anatomy and the acquisition of the pacing gait". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 22 (1): 110–121. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2002)022[0110:LEICRA]2.0.CO;2.
Pickford, M. (2006). "New suoid specimens from Gebel Zelten, Libya". Estudios Geológicos. 62 (1). doi:10.3989/egeol.0662147.
Mendoza, M.; Janis, C. M.; Palmqvist, P. (September 2006). "Estimating the body mass of extinct ungulates: a study on the use of multiple regression". Journal of Zoology. 270 (1): 90–101. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.00094.x.
Badiola, Ainara; De Vicuña, Nahia Jiménez; Perales-Gogenola, Leire; Gómez-Olivencia, Asier (2023). "First clear evidence of Anoplotherium (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) in the Iberian Peninsula: an update on the Iberian anoplotheriines". The Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology. doi:10.1002/ar.25238. PMID 37221992. S2CID 258864256.
Hooker, Jerry J. (2007). "Bipedal browsing adaptations of the unusual Late Eocene–earliest Oligocene tylopod Anoplotherium (Artiodactyla, Mammalia)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 151 (3): 609–659. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00352.x.
Bianucci, G.; Lambert, O.; Urbina, M.; Merella, M.; Collareta, A.; Bennion, R.; Salas-Gismondi, R.; Benites-Palomino, A.; Post, K.; de Muizon, C.; Bosio, G.; Di Celma, C.; Malinverno, E.; Pierantoni, P.P.; Villa, I.M.; Amson, E. (2023). "A heavyweight early whale pushes the boundaries of vertebrate morphology". Nature. 620 (7975): 824–829. Bibcode:2023Natur.620..824B. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06381-1. hdl:10281/434998. PMID 37532931. S2CID 260433513.
Motani, Ryosuke; Pyenson, Nicholas D. (29 February 2024). "Downsizing a heavyweight: factors and methods that revise weight estimates of the giant fossil whale Perucetus colossus". PeerJ. 12: e16978. doi:10.7717/peerj.16978. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 10909350. PMID 38436015.
Voss, Manja; Antar, Mohammed Sameh M.; Zalmout, Iyad S.; Gingerich, Philip D. (2019). "Stomach contents of the archaeocete Basilosaurus isis: Apex predator in oceans of the late Eocene". PLOS ONE. 14 (1). e0209021. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1409021V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0209021. PMC 6326415. PMID 30625131.
Bianucci, Giovanni; Bosio, Giulia; Malinverno, Elisa; de Muizon, Christian; Villa, Igor M.; Urbina, Mario; Lambert, Olivier (April 2018). "A new large squalodelphinid (Cetacea, Odontoceti) from Peru sheds light on the Early Miocene platanistoid disparity and ecology". Royal Society Open Science. 5 (4): 172302. Bibcode:2018RSOS....572302B. doi:10.1098/rsos.172302. hdl:11568/955787. PMC 5936943. PMID 29765678.
Deméré, T.A.; Berta, A.; McGowen, M.R. (2005). "The taxonomic and evolutionary history of fossil and modern balaenopteroid mysticetes". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 12 (1/2): 99–143. doi:10.1007/s10914-005-6944-3. S2CID 90231.
Slater, Graham J.; Goldbogen, Jeremy A.; Pyenson, Nicholas D. (31 May 2017). "Independent evolution of baleen whale gigantism linked to Plio-Pleistocene ocean dynamics". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 284 (1855). 20170546. doi:10.1098/rspb.2017.0546. PMC 5454272. PMID 28539520.
Lambert, Olivier; Bianucci, Giovanni; Post, Klaas; de Muizon, Christian; Salas-Gismondi, Rodolfo; Urbina, Mario; Reumer, Jelle (2010). "The giant bite of a new raptorial sperm whale from the Miocene epoch of Peru" (PDF). Nature. 466 (7302): 105–108. Bibcode:2010Natur.466..105L. doi:10.1038/nature09067. PMID 20596020. S2CID 4369352. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 December 2017.
Larramendi, Asier (2015). "Proboscideans: Shoulder Height, Body Mass and Shape". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. doi:10.4202/app.00136.2014.
Fortelius, M.; Kappelman, J. (1993). "The largest land mammal ever imagined". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 108: 85–101. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1993.tb02560.x.
Li, Shijie; Jiangzuo, Qigao; Deng, Tao (6 July 2022). "Body mass of the giant rhinos (Paraceratheriinae, Mammalia) and its tendency in evolution". Historical Biology: 1–12. doi:10.1080/08912963.2022.2095908. ISSN 0891-2963.
Kosintsev, P.; Mitchell, K. J.; Devièse, T.; van der Plicht, J.; Kuitems, M.; Petrova, E.; Tikhonov, A.; Higham, T.; Comeskey, D.; Turney, C.; Cooper, A.; van Kolfschoten, T.; Stuart, A. J.; Lister, A. M. (2019). "Evolution and extinction of the giant rhinoceros Elasmotherium sibiricum sheds light on late Quaternary megafaunal extinctions". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 3 (1): 31–38. doi:10.1038/s41559-018-0722-0. hdl:11370/78889dd1-9d08-40f1-99a4-0e93c72fccf3. PMID 30478308. S2CID 53726338.
Boeskorov, G. G. (2012). "Some specific morphological and ecological features of the fossil woolly rhinoceros (Coelodonta antiquitatis Blumenbach 1799)". Biology Bulletin. 39 (8): 692–707. Bibcode:2012BioBu..39..692B. doi:10.1134/S106235901208002X. S2CID 24868968.
Maclaren, Jamie A; Hulbert, Richard C; Wallace, Steven C; Nauwelaerts, Sandra (5 October 2018). "A morphometric analysis of the forelimb in the genus Tapirus (Perissodactyla: Tapiridae) reveals influences of habitat, phylogeny and size through time and across geographical space". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 184 (2): 499–515. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zly019.
Robinet, Céline; Remy, Jean A.; Laurent, Yves; Danilo, Laure; Lihoreau, Fabrice (2015). "A new genus of Lophiodontidae (Perissodactyla, Mammalia) from the early Eocene of La Borie (Southern France) and the origin of the genus Lophiodon Cuvier, 1822". Geobios. 48 (1): 25–38. Bibcode:2015Geobi..48...25R. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2014.11.003.
Gregory S. Paul; Guy D. Leahy (1994). "Terramegathermy in the time of the titans: Restoring the metabolics of colossal dinosaurs" (PDF). The Paleontological Society Special Publications. 7 (Dino Fest): 177–198. doi:10.1017/S2475262200009515. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 September 2022.
Badiola, Ainara; Perales-Gogenola, Leire; Astibia, Humberto; Suberbiola, Xabier Pereda (2022). "A synthesis of Eocene equoids (Perissodactyla, Mammalia) from the Iberian Peninsula: new signs of endemism". Historical Biology. 34 (8): 1623–1631. Bibcode:2022HBio...34.1623B. doi:10.1080/08912963.2022.2060098. S2CID 248164842.
Jerison, H.J. (2007). "What Fossils Tell Us about the Evolution of the Neocortex". Evolution of Nervous Systems. pp. 1–12. doi:10.1016/B0-12-370878-8/00065-3. ISBN 978-0-12-370878-6.
Soibelzon, Leopoldo H.; Schubert, Blaine W. (January 2011). "The largest known bear, Arctotherium angustidens , from the early Pleistocene Pampean region of Argentina: with a discussion of size and diet trends in bears". Journal of Paleontology. 85 (1): 69–75. doi:10.1666/10-037.1. hdl:11336/104215.
Figueirido, Borja; Pérez-Claros, Juan A.; Torregrosa, Vanessa; Martín-Serra, Alberto; Palmqvist, Paul (29 January 2010). "Demythologizing Arctodus simus , the 'short-faced' long-legged and predaceous bear that never was". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 30 (1): 262–275. Bibcode:2010JVPal..30..262F. doi:10.1080/02724630903416027. hdl:10630/33066.
Jin, Changzhu; Ciochon, Russell L.; Dong, Wei; Hunt, Robert M.; Liu, Jinyi; Jaeger, Marc; Zhu, Qizhi (26 June 2007). "The first skull of the earliest giant panda". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 104 (26): 10932–10937. Bibcode:2007PNAS..10410932J. doi:10.1073/pnas.0704198104. PMC 1904166. PMID 17578912.
Churchill, Morgan; Clementz, Mark T.; Kohno, Naoki (January 2015). "Cope's rule and the evolution of body size in Pinnipedimorpha (Mammalia: Carnivora)". Evolution. 69 (1): 201–215. doi:10.1111/evo.12560. PMID 25355195.
Grohe, Camille; Uno, Kevin; Boisserie, Jean-Renaud (2022). "Lutrinae Bonaparte, 1838 (Carnivora, Mustelidae) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Lower Omo Valley, southwestern Ethiopia: systematics and new insights into the paleoecology and paleobiogeography of the Turkana otters". Comptes Rendus Palevol (in French). 30 (30): 684–693. doi:10.5852/cr-palevol2022v21a30. S2CID 252106648.
Geraads, Denis; Alemseged, Zeresenay; Bobe, René; Reed, Denné (2011). "Enhydriodon dikikae, sp. nov. (Carnivora: Mammalia), a gigantic otter from the Pliocene of Dikika, Lower Awash, Ethiopia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 31 (2): 447–453. Bibcode:2011JVPal..31..447G. doi:10.1080/02724634.2011.550356. S2CID 84797296.
Valenciano, Alberto; Baskin, Jon A.; Abella, Juan; Pérez-Ramos, Alejandro; Álvarez-Sierra, M. Ángeles; Morales, Jorge; Hartstone-Rose, Adam (7 April 2016). "Megalictis, the Bone-Crushing Giant Mustelid (Carnivora, Mustelidae, Oligobuninae) from the Early Miocene of North America". PLOS ONE. 11 (4): e0152430. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1152430V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0152430. PMC 4824437. PMID 27054570.
Orlov, Jury A. (June 1948). "Perunium Ursogulo Orlov, A New Gigantic Extinct Mustelid (A Contribution to the Morphology of the Skull and Brain and to the Phylogeny of Mustelidae)". Acta Zoologica. 29 (1): 63–105. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6395.1948.tb00028.x.
Valenciano, Alberto; Abella, Juan; Sanisidro, Oscar; Hartstone-Rose, Adam; Álvarez-Sierra, María Ángeles; Morales, Jorge (4 July 2015). "Complete description of the skull and mandible of the giant mustelid Eomellivora piveteaui Ozansoy, 1965 (Mammalia, Carnivora, Mustelidae), from Batallones (MN10), late Miocene (Madrid, Spain)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (4): e934570. Bibcode:2015JVPal..35E4570V. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.934570.
Tarquini, Juliana; Toledo, Néstor; Soibelzon, Leopoldo H.; Morgan, Cecilia C. (March 2017). "Body mass estimation for †Cyonasua (Procyonidae, Carnivora) and related taxa based on postcranial skeleton". Historical Biology. 30 (4): 496–506. doi:10.1080/08912963.2017.1295042. hdl:11336/49670. S2CID 90408657.
Andersson, Ki (2005). "Were there pack-hunting canids in the Tertiary, and how can we know?". Paleobiology. 41 (4): 333–347. Bibcode:2005Pbio...31...56A. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2005)031<0056:WTPCIT>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 85306826.
Boudadi-Maligne, Myriam (October 2012). "Une nouvelle sous-espèce de loup (Canis lupus maximus nov. subsp.) dans le Pléistocène supérieur d'Europe occidentale". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 11 (7): 475–484. Bibcode:2012CRPal..11..475B. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2012.04.003.
F.BERTÈ, DAVIDE; PANDOLFI, LUCA (30 November 2014). "CANIS LUPUS (MAMMALIA, CANIDAE) FROM THE LATE PLEISTOCENE DEPOSIT OF AVETRANA (TARANTO, SOUTHERN ITALY)". Rivista italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia. 120. doi:10.13130/2039-4942/6079.
Figueirido, Borja; Pérez-Claros, Juan A.; Hunt, Robert M.; Palmqvist, Paul (June 2011). "Body Mass Estimation in Amphicyonid Carnivoran Mammals: A Multiple Regression Approach from the Skull and Skeleton". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 56 (2): 225–246. doi:10.4202/app.2010.0005.
Barrett, Paul Zachary (26 October 2021). "The largest hoplophonine and a complex new hypothesis of nimravid evolution". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 21078. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1121078B. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-00521-1. PMC 8548586. PMID 34702935. S2CID 240000358.
Peigné, S.; de Bonis, L.; Likius, A.; Mackaye, H. T.; Vignaud, P.; Brunet, M. (2005). "A new machairodontine (Carnivora, Felidae) from the Late Miocene hominid locality of TM 266, Toros-Menalla, Chad". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 4 (3): 243–253. Bibcode:2005CRPal...4..243P. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2004.10.002.
Sherani, Shaheer (2016). "A new specimen-dependent method of estimating felid body mass" (PDF). PeerJ Preprints: 16. doi:10.7287/peerj.preprints.2327v2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
Orcutt, John D.; Calede, Jonathan J.M. (September 2021). "Quantitative Analyses of Feliform Humeri Reveal the Existence of a Very Large Cat in North America During the Miocene". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 28 (3): 729–751. doi:10.1007/s10914-021-09540-1.
Marciszak, Adrian; Gornig, Wiktoria (September 2024). "From giant to dwarf: A trend of decreasing size in Panthera spelaea (Goldfuss, 1810) and its likely implications". Earth History and Biodiversity. 1: 100007. doi:10.1016/j.hisbio.2024.100007.
DeSantis, L. R.; Schubert, B. W.; Scott, J. R.; Ungar, P. S. (2012). "Implications of diet for the extinction of saber-toothed cats and American lions". PLOS ONE. 7 (12): e52453. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...752453D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0052453. PMC 3530457. PMID 23300674.
Manthi, Fredrick K.; Brown, Francis H.; Plavcan, Michael J.; Werdelin, Lars (March 2018). "Gigantic lion, Panthera leo , from the Pleistocene of Natodomeri, eastern Africa". Journal of Paleontology. 92 (2): 305–312. Bibcode:2018JPal...92..305M. doi:10.1017/jpa.2017.68.
Lane, H. H. (1947). "Survey of the Fossil Vertebrates of Kansas: Part V: The Mammals (Continued)". Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. 50 (3/4): 273–314. doi:10.2307/3625600. JSTOR 3625600.
Turner, Alan; Antón, Mauricio (1996). "The giant hyaena Pachycrocuta brevirostris (Mammalia, Carnivora, Hyaenidae)". Geobios. 29 (#4): 455–468. Bibcode:1996Geobi..29..455T. doi:10.1016/S0016-6995(96)80005-2.
Borths, M. R.; Stevens, N. J. (2019). "Simbakubwa kutokaafrika, gen. et sp. nov. (Hyainailourinae, Hyaenodonta, "Creodonta," Mammalia), a gigantic carnivore from the earliest Miocene of Kenya". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (1): e1570222. Bibcode:2019JVPal..39E0222B. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1570222. S2CID 145972918.
Savage, R. J. G. (1973). "Megistotherium, gigantic hyaenodont from Miocene of Gebel Zelten, Libya". Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology. 22 (7): 483–511. doi:10.5962/p.150151.
O'Leary, Maureen A.; Lucas, Spencer G.; Williamson, Thomas E. (2000). "A new specimen of Ankalagon (Mammalia, Mesonychia) and evidence of sexual dimorphism in mesonychians". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 20 (2): 387–93. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2000)020[0387:ANSOAM]2.0.CO;2. JSTOR 4524103. S2CID 86542114.
Villier, Boris (18 January 2013). "Deinogalerix: a giant hedgehog from the Miocene". Sezione di Museologia Scientifica e Naturalistica. 6: 93–102. doi:10.15160/1824-2707/417.
Engelman, Russell K. (June 2022). "Resizing the largest known extinct rodents (Caviomorpha: Dinomyidae, Neoepiblemidae) using occipital condyle width". Royal Society Open Science. 9 (6): 220370. Bibcode:2022RSOS....920370E. doi:10.1098/rsos.220370. PMC 9198521. PMID 35719882.
Milius, Susan (2011). "The Bunny That Ruled Minorca". Science News. 179 (9): 18. doi:10.1002/scin.5591790921.
Gaudin, Timothy J.; Emry, Robert J.; Wible, John R. (December 2009). "The Phylogeny of Living and Extinct Pangolins (Mammalia, Pholidota) and Associated Taxa: A Morphology Based Analysis". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 16 (4): 235–305. doi:10.1007/s10914-009-9119-9.
Zhang, Yingqi; Harrison, Terry (January 2017). "Gigantopithecus blacki: a giant ape from the Pleistocene of Asia revisited". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 162 (S63): 153–177. doi:10.1002/ajpa.23150. PMID 28105715. S2CID 46838584.
Gayford, Joel H.; Engelman, Russell K.; Sternes, Phillip C.; Itano, Wayne M.; Bazzi, Mohamad; Collareta, Alberto; Salas-Gismondi, Rodolfo; Shimada, Kenshu (September 2024). "Cautionary tales on the use of proxies to estimate body size and form of extinct animals". Ecology and Evolution. 14 (9). doi:10.1002/ece3.70218. ISSN 2045-7758. PMC 11368419.
Wibowo, Andri (2020). Steps of the Asian Giants: Modeling the Body Size Related Foraging Ecology of Meganthropus palaeojavanicus, a 8 Feet Hominid in Central Java (Preprint). doi:10.20944/preprints202011.0504.v1.
Zanolli, Clément; Kullmer, Ottmar; Kelley, Jay; Bacon, Anne-Marie; Demeter, Fabrice; Dumoncel, Jean; Fiorenza, Luca; Grine, Frederick E.; Hublin, Jean-Jacques; Nguyen, Anh Tuan; Nguyen, Thi Mai Huong; Pan, Lei; Schillinger, Burkhard; Schrenk, Friedemann; Skinner, Matthew M.; Ji, Xueping; Macchiarelli, Roberto (8 April 2019). "Evidence for increased hominid diversity in the Early to Middle Pleistocene of Indonesia". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 3 (5): 755–764. Bibcode:2019NatEE...3..755Z. doi:10.1038/s41559-019-0860-z. PMID 30962558.
Carretero, José-Miguel; Rodríguez, Laura; García-González, Rebeca; Arsuaga, Juan-Luis; Gómez-Olivencia, Asier; Lorenzo, Carlos; Bonmatí, Alejandro; Gracia, Ana; Martínez, Ignacio (2012). "Stature estimation from complete long bones in the Middle Pleistocene humans from the Sima de los Huesos, Sierra de Atapuerca (Spain)" (PDF). Journal of Human Evolution. 62 (2): 242–255. Bibcode:2012JHumE..62..242C. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2011.11.004. PMID 22196156.
Migliano, Andrea Bamberg; Guillon, Myrtille (December 2012). "The Effects of Mortality, Subsistence, and Ecology on Human Adult Height and Implications for Homo Evolution". Current Anthropology. 53 (S6): S359 – S368. doi:10.1086/667694.
Perry, Jonathan M. G.; Cooke, Siobhán B.; Runestad Connour, Jacqueline A.; Burgess, M. Loring; Ruff, Christopher B. (2018). "Articular scaling and body mass estimation in platyrrhines and catarrhines: Modern variation and application to fossil anthropoids". Journal of Human Evolution. 115: 20–35. Bibcode:2018JHumE.115...20P. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.10.008. PMID 29150186.
Dunn, Rachel H. (May 2010). "Additional postcranial remains of omomyid primates from the Uinta Formation, Utah and implications for the locomotor behavior of large-bodied omomyids". Journal of Human Evolution. 58 (5): 406–417. Bibcode:2010JHumE..58..406D. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.02.010. PMID 20381124.
Jungers, W. L.; Demes, B.; Godfrey, L. R. (2008). "How Big were the "Giant" Extinct Lemurs of Madagascar?". In Fleagle, J. G.; Gilbert, C. C. (eds.). Elwyn Simons: A Search for Origins. Developments in Primatology: Progress and Prospects. p. 350. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-73896-3_23. ISBN 978-0-387-73895-6.
Crowley, Brooke E.; Godfrey, Laurie R.; Irwin, Mitchell T. (January 2011). "A glance to the past: subfossils, stable isotopes, seed dispersal, and lemur species loss in Southern Madagascar". American Journal of Primatology. 73 (1): 25–37. doi:10.1002/ajp.20817. PMID 20205184.
Paul, Gregory S.; Larramendi, Asier (11 April 2023). "Body mass estimate of Bruhathkayosaurus and other fragmentary sauropod remains suggest the largest land animals were about as big as the greatest whales". Lethaia. 56 (2): 1–11. Bibcode:2023Letha..56..2.5P. doi:10.18261/let.56.2.5. ISSN 0024-1164.
Romano, Marco; Bellucci, Luca; Antonelli, Matteo; Manucci, Fabio; Palombo, Maria Rita (2023). "Body mass estimate of Anancus arvernensis (Croizet and Jobert 1828): comparison of the regression and volumetric methods". Journal of Quaternary Science. 38 (8): 1357–1381. Bibcode:2023JQS....38.1357R. doi:10.1002/jqs.3549. ISSN 0267-8179.
Scheffer, Victor B. (November 1972). "The Weight of the Steller Sea Cow". Journal of Mammalogy. 53 (4): 912–914. doi:10.2307/1379236. JSTOR 1379236.
Mawatari, Shunsuke F. (1986). "A new genus and species of celleporid bryozoan with ancestrula triad from Hokkaido, Japan". Journal of Natural History. 20 (1): 193–202. Bibcode:1986JNatH..20..193M. doi:10.1080/00222938600770161. ISSN 0022-2933.
Tabuce, Rodolphe (18 April 2016). "A mandible of the hyracoid mammal Titanohyrax andrewsi in the collections of the Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (France) with a reassessment of the species" (PDF). Palaeovertebrata. 40 (1): e4. doi:10.18563/pv.40.1.e4.
J. G. M. Thewissen; E. L. Simons (2001). "Skull of Megalohyrax eocaenus (Hyracoidea, Mammalia) from the Oligocene of Egypt". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 21 (1): 98–106. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2001)021[0098:SOMEHM]2.0.CO;2. JSTOR 4524175. S2CID 86063305.
Pyenson, Nicholas D.; Vermeij, Geerat J. (2016). "The rise of ocean giants: Maximum body size in Cenozoic marine mammals as an indicator for productivity in the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans". Biology Letters. 12 (7). doi:10.1098/rsbl.2016.0186. PMC 4971165. PMID 27381883. S2CID 1652462.
Hayashi, Shoji; Houssaye, Alexandra; Nakajima, Yasuhisa; Chiba, Kentaro; Ando, Tatsuro; Sawamura, Hiroshi; Inuzuka, Norihisa; Kaneko, Naotomo; Osaki, Tomohiro (2 April 2013). "Bone Inner Structure Suggests Increasing Aquatic Adaptations in Desmostylia (Mammalia, Afrotheria)". PLOS ONE. 8 (4): e59146. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...859146H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0059146. PMC 3615000. PMID 23565143.
Larmon, Jean T.; McDonald, H. Gregory; Ambrose, Stanley; DeSantis, Larisa R. G.; Lucero, Lisa J. (27 February 2019). "A year in the life of a giant ground sloth during the Last Glacial Maximum in Belize". Science Advances. 5 (2): eaau1200. Bibcode:2019SciA....5.1200L. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aau1200. PMC 6392778. PMID 30820449.
Carrillo, Juan D.; Amson, Eli; Jaramillo, Carlos; Sánchez, Rodolfo; Quiroz, Luis; Cuartas, Carlos; Rincón, Aldo F.; Sánchez-Villagra, Marcelo R. (27 July 2018). "The Neogene Record of Northern South American Native Ungulates". Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology (101): iv–67. doi:10.5479/si.1943-6688.101. S2CID 135113342.
Elissamburu, A (2012). "Estimación de la masa corporal en géneros del Orden Notoungulata". Estudios Geológicos. 68 (1): 91–111. doi:10.3989/egeol.40336.133. hdl:11336/197170.
Croft, Darin A.; Gelfo, Javier N.; López, Guillermo M. (30 May 2020). "Splendid Innovation: The Extinct South American Native Ungulates". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 48 (1): 259–290. Bibcode:2020AREPS..48..259C. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-072619-060126.
Dortangs, Rudi W.; Schulp, Anne S.; Eric W. A. Mulder; John W.M. Jagt (2002). "A large new mosasaur from the Upper Cretaceous of The Netherlands". Netherlands Journal of Geosciences. 81 (1): 1–8. Bibcode:2002NJGeo..81....1D. doi:10.1017/S0016774600020515.
Grigoriev, Dimitry V. (2014). "Giant Mosasaurus hoffmanni (Squamata, Mosasauridae) from the Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) of Penza, Russia" (PDF). Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS. 318 (2): 148–167. doi:10.31610/trudyzin/2014.318.2.148. S2CID 53574339.
Fanti, Federico; Cau, Andrea; Negri, Alessandra (May 2014). "A giant mosasaur (Reptilia, Squamata) with an unusually twisted dentition from the Argille Scagliose Complex (late Campanian) of Northern Italy". Cretaceous Research. 49: 91–104. Bibcode:2014CrRes..49...91F. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2014.01.003.
Head, Jason J.; Bloch, Jonathan I.; Hastings, Alexander K.; Bourque, Jason R.; Cadena, Edwin A.; Herrera, Fabiany A.; Polly, P. David; Jaramillo, Carlos A. (5 February 2009). "Giant boid snake from the Palaeocene neotropics reveals hotter past equatorial temperatures". Nature. 457 (7230): 715–717. Bibcode:2009Natur.457..715H. doi:10.1038/nature07671. PMID 19194448.
Datta, Debajit; Bajpai, Sunil (18 April 2024). "Largest known madtsoiid snake from warm Eocene period of India suggests intercontinental Gondwana dispersal". Scientific Reports. 14 (1): 8054. Bibcode:2024NatSR..14.8054D. doi:10.1038/s41598-024-58377-0. PMC 11549349. PMID 38637509.
McCartney, Jacob; Roberts, Eric; Tapanila, Leif; O'Leary, Maureen (2018). "Large palaeophiid and nigerophiid snakes from Paleogene Trans-Saharan Seaway deposits of Mali". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 63. doi:10.4202/app.00442.2017.
Rio, Jonathan P.; Mannion, Philip D. (4 July 2017). "The osteology of the giant snake Gigantophis garstini from the upper Eocene of North Africa and its bearing on the phylogenetic relationships and biogeography of Madtsoiidae". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 37 (4): e1347179. Bibcode:2017JVPal..37E7179R. doi:10.1080/02724634.2017.1347179. hdl:10044/1/48946. S2CID 90335531.
Scanlon, John D.; Mackness, Brian S. (1 January 2001). "A new giant python from the Pliocene Bluff Downs Local Fauna of northeastern Queensland". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 25 (4): 425–437. Bibcode:2001Alch...25..425S. doi:10.1080/03115510108619232. S2CID 85185368.
Owen, R. (1857). "On the Fossil Vertebrae of a Serpent (Laophis crotaloides, Ow.) discovered by Capt. Spratt, R.N., in a Tertiary Formation at Salonica". Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society. 13 (1–2): 196–199. doi:10.1144/GSL.JGS.1857.013.01-02.28. S2CID 131142130.
Bailon, Salvador; Bover, Pere; Quintana, Josep; Alcover, Josep Antoni (June 2010). "First fossil record of Vipera Laurenti 1768 'Oriental vipers complex' (Serpentes: Viperidae) from the Early Pliocene of the western Mediterranean islands". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 9 (4): 147–154. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2010.04.001.
Fachini, Thiago Schineider; Onary, Silvio; Palci, Alessandro; Lee, Michael S. Y.; Bronzati, Mario; Hsiou, Annie Schmaltz (18 December 2020). "Cretaceous Blind Snake from Brazil Fills Major Gap in Snake Evolution". iScience. 23 (12): 101834. Bibcode:2020iSci...23j1834F. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2020.101834. PMC 7718481. PMID 33305189.
Fry, Bryan G.; Wroe, Stephen; Teeuwisse, Wouter; van Osch, Matthias J. P.; Moreno, Karen; Ingle, Janette; McHenry, Colin; Ferrara, Toni; Clausen, Phillip; Scheib, Holger; Winter, Kelly L.; Greisman, Laura; Roelants, Kim; van der Weerd, Louise; Clemente, Christofer J.; Giannakis, Eleni; Hodgson, Wayne C.; Luz, Sonja; Martelli, Paolo; Krishnasamy, Karthiyani; Kochva, Elazar; Kwok, Hang Fai; Scanlon, Denis; Karas, John; Citron, Diane M.; Goldstein, Ellie J. C.; Mcnaughtan, Judith E.; Norman, Janette A. (2 June 2009). "A central role for venom in predation by Varanus komodoensis (Komodo Dragon) and the extinct giant Varanus ( Megalania ) priscus". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (22): 8969–8974. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.8969F. doi:10.1073/pnas.0810883106. PMC 2690028. PMID 19451641.
Irmis, Randall B. (27 June 2005). "Dragons in the Dust: the Paleobiology of the Giant Monitor Lizard Megalania". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 25 (2): 479. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0479:R]2.0.CO;2.
Fry, Bryan G.; Wroe, Stephen; Teeuwisse, Wouter; van Osch, Matthias J. P.; Moreno, Karen; Ingle, Janette; McHenry, Colin; Ferrara, Toni; Clausen, Phillip; Scheib, Holger; Winter, Kelly L.; Greisman, Laura; Roelants, Kim; van der Weerd, Louise; Clemente, Christofer J. (2 June 2009). "A central role for venom in predation by Varanus komodoensis (Komodo Dragon) and the extinct giant Varanus (Megalania) priscus". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (22): 8969–8974. doi:10.1073/pnas.0810883106. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2690028.
Colston, T. J.; Kulkarni, P.; Jetz, W.; Pyron, R. A. (2020). "Phylogenetic and spatial distribution of evolutionary diversification, isolation, and threat in turtles and crocodilians (non-avian archosauromorphs)". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 20 (1): 81. Bibcode:2020BMCEE..20...81C. doi:10.1186/s12862-020-01642-3. PMC 7350713. PMID 32650718.
Danilov, Igor G.; Obraztsova, Ekaterina M.; Arkhangelsky, Maxim S.; Ivanov, Alexey V.; Averianov, Alexander O. (July 2022). "Protostega gigas and other sea turtles from the Campanian of Eastern Europe, Russia". Cretaceous Research. 135: 105196. Bibcode:2022CrRes.13505196D. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105196.
Kear, Benjamin P. (11 September 2006). "Reassessment of Cratochelone Berneyi Longman, 1915, a giant sea turtle from the Early Cretaceous of Australia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 26 (3): 779–783. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2006)26[779:ROCBLA]2.0.CO;2.
Kohler, R. (September 1995). "A new species of the fossil turtle Psephophorus (Order Testudines) from the Eocene of the South Island, New Zealand". Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 25 (3): 371–384. Bibcode:1995JRSNZ..25..371K. doi:10.1080/03014223.1995.9517495.
Rhodin, Anders; Thomson, Scott; Georgalis, Georgios; Karl, Hans-Volker; Danilov, Igor; Takahashi, Akio; de la Fuente, Marcelo; Bourque, Jason; Delfino, Massimo; Bour, Roger; Iverson, John; Shaffer, Bradley; Van Dijk, Peter Paul (2015). "Turtles and Tortoises of the World During the Rise and Global Spread of Humanity: First Checklist and Review of Extinct Pleistocene and Holocene Chelonians". Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises. Chelonian Research Monographs. Vol. 5. doi:10.3854/crm.5.000e.fossil.checklist.v1.2015. ISBN 978-0-9653540-9-7.
Pérez-García, Adán; Vlachos, Evangelos (1 November 2014). "New generic proposal for the European Neogene large testudinids (Cryptodira) and the first phylogenetic hypothesis for the medium and large representatives of the European Cenozoic record". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 172 (3): 653–719. doi:10.1111/zoj12183.
Pérez-García, Adán; Vlachos, Evangelos; Arribas, Alfonso (March 2017). "The last giant continental tortoise of Europe: A survivor in the Spanish Pleistocene site of Fonelas P-1". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 470: 30–39. Bibcode:2017PPP...470...30P. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.01.011. hdl:11336/53105.
Cadena, E.-A.; Scheyer, T.M.; Carrillo-Briceño, J.D.; Sánchez, R.; Aguilera-Socorro, O.A.; Vanegas, A.; Pardo, M.; Hansen, D.M.; Sánchez-Villagra, M.R. (12 February 2020). "The anatomy, paleobiology, and evolutionary relationships of the largest extinct side-necked turtle". Science Advances. 6 (7): eaay4593. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.4593C. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aay4593. PMC 7015691. PMID 32095528.
Cadena, Edwin A.; Ksepka, Daniel T.; Jaramillo, Carlos A.; Bloch, Jonathan I. (June 2012). "New pelomedusoid turtles from the late Palaeocene Cerrejón Formation of Colombia and their implications for phylogeny and body size evolution". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 10 (2): 313–331. Bibcode:2012JSPal..10..313C. doi:10.1080/14772019.2011.569031.
Tong, Haiyan; Chanthasit, Phornphen; Naksri, Wilailuck; Ditbanjong, Pitaksit; Suteethorn, Suravech; Buffetaut, Eric; Suteethorn, Varavudh; Wongko, Kamonlak; Deesri, Uthumporn; Claude, Julien (30 November 2021). "Yakemys multiporcata n. g. n. sp., a Large Macrobaenid Turtle from the Basal Cretaceous of Thailand, with a Review of the Turtle Fauna from the Phu Kradung Formation and Its Stratigraphical Implications". Diversity. 13 (12): 630. doi:10.3390/d13120630.
Brown, Lauren (October 2019). "The enigmatic palaeoecology and palaeobiogeography of the giant, horned, fossil turtles of Australasia: a review and reanalysis of the data". Herpetological Journal. 29 (4): 252–263. doi:10.33256/hj29.4.252263.
Liu, Jun (27 November 2014). "A gigantic nothosaur (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Middle Triassic of SW China and its implications for the Triassic biotic recovery". Scientific Reports. 4: 7142. doi:10.1038/srep07142. PMC 4245812. PMID 25429609.
O'Gorman, J.P.; Santillana, S.; Otero, R.; Reguero, M. (October 2019). "A giant elasmosaurid (Sauropterygia; Plesiosauria) from Antarctica: New information on elasmosaurid body size diversity and aristonectine evolutionary scenarios". Cretaceous Research. 102: 37–58. Bibcode:2019CrRes.102...37O. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.05.004. S2CID 181725020.
Kubo, T.; Mitchell, M. T.; Henderson, D. M. (2012). "Albertonectes vanderveldei, a new elasmosaur (Reptilia, Sauropterygia) from the Upper Cretaceous of Alberta". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (3): 557–572. Bibcode:2012JVPal..32..557K. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.658124. S2CID 129500470.
O'Gorman, J. P. (2016). "A Small Body Sized Non-Aristonectine Elasmosaurid (Sauropterygia, Plesiosauria) from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia with Comments on the Relationships of the Patagonian and Antarctic Elasmosaurids". Ameghiniana. 53 (3): 245–268. doi:10.5710/AMGH.29.11.2015.2928. hdl:11336/54311. S2CID 133139689.
Hiller, Norton; Mannering, Al A.; Jones, Craig M.; Cruickshank, Arthur R. I. (30 September 2005). "The nature of Mauisaurus haasti Hector, 1874 (Reptilia: Plesiosauria)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 25 (3): 588–601. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2005)025[0588:TNOMHH]2.0.CO;2.
Hiller, Norton; O’Gorman, José P.; Otero, Rodrigo A.; Mannering, Al A. (3 April 2017). "A reappraisal of the Late Cretaceous Weddellian plesiosaur genus Mauisaurus Hector, 1874". New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 60 (2): 112–128. Bibcode:2017NZJGG..60..112H. doi:10.1080/00288306.2017.1281317.
Buchy, M.-C.; Frey, E.; Stinnesbeck, W.; López-Oliva, J.G. (2003). "First occurrence of a gigantic pliosaurid plesiosaur in the late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) of Mexico" (PDF). Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France. 174 (3): 271–278. doi:10.2113/174.3.271. hdl:2042/260.
Kear, Benjamin P. (June 2003). "Cretaceous marine reptiles of Australia: a review of taxonomy and distribution". Cretaceous Research. 24 (3): 277–303. Bibcode:2003CrRes..24..277K. doi:10.1016/S0195-6671(03)00046-6.
Massare, Judy A.; Wahl, William R.; Ross, Mike; Connely, Melissa V. (January 2014). "Palaeoecology of the marine reptiles of the Redwater Shale Member of the Sundance Formation (Jurassic) of central Wyoming, USA". Geological Magazine. 151 (1): 167–182. Bibcode:2014GeoM..151..167M. doi:10.1017/S0016756813000472.
Schumacher, Bruce A.; Carpenter, Kenneth; Everhart, Michael J. (May 2013). "A new Cretaceous Pliosaurid (Reptilia, Plesiosauria) from the Carlile Shale (middle Turonian) of Russell County, Kansas". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 33 (3): 613–628. Bibcode:2013JVPal..33..613S. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.722576.
Sterling J. Nesbitt (2011). "The Early Evolution of Archosaurs: Relationships and the Origin of Major Clades". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 352: 1–292. doi:10.1206/352.1. hdl:2246/6112. S2CID 83493714.
Nesbitt, Sterling J.; Brusatte, Stephen L.; Desojo, Julia B.; Liparini, Alexandre; De França, Marco A. G.; Weinbaum, Jonathan C.; Gower, David J. (January 2013). "Rauisuchia". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 379 (1): 241–274. Bibcode:2013GSLSP.379..241N. doi:10.1144/SP379.1.
Liparini, Alexandre; Schultz, Cesar L. (January 2013). "A reconstruction of the thigh musculature of the extinct pseudosuchian Prestosuchus chiniquensis from the Dinodontosaurus Assemblage Zone (Middle Triassic Epoch), Santa Maria 1 Sequence, southern Brazil". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 379 (1): 441–468. Bibcode:2013GSLSP.379..441L. doi:10.1144/SP379.20.
Parker, W.G. (2005). "A new species of the Late Triassic aetosaur Desmatosuchus (Archosauria: Pseudosuchia)". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 4 (4): 327–340. Bibcode:2005CRPal...4..327P. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2005.03.002.
Desojo, Julia B.; Heckert, Andrew B.; Martz, Jeffrey W.; Parker, William G.; Schoch, Rainer R.; Small, Bryan J.; Sulej, Tomasz (January 2013). "Aetosauria: a clade of armoured pseudosuchians from the Upper Triassic continental beds". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 379 (1): 203–239. Bibcode:2013GSLSP.379..203D. doi:10.1144/SP379.17.
von Baczko, M. Belén; Desojo, Julia. B.; Gower, David J.; Ridgely, Ryan; Bona, Paula; Witmer, Lawrence M. (October 2022). "New digital braincase endocasts of two species of Desmatosuchus and neurocranial diversity within Aetosauria (Archosauria: Pseudosuchia)". The Anatomical Record. 305 (10): 2415–2434. doi:10.1002/ar.24798. hdl:11336/152847. PMID 34662509.
Casey M. Holliday and Nicholas M. Gardner (2012). "A New Eusuchian Crocodyliform with Novel Cranial Integument and Its Significance for the Origin and Evolution of Crocodylia". PLOS ONE. 7 (1): e30471. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...730471H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0030471. PMC 3269432. PMID 22303441.
Gayford, Joel H.; Engelman, Russell K.; Sternes, Phillip C.; Itano, Wayne M.; Bazzi, Mohamad; Collareta, Alberto; Salas-Gismondi, Rodolfo; Shimada, Kenshu (2 September 2024). "Cautionary tales on the use of proxies to estimate body size and form of extinct animals". Ecology and Evolution. 14 (9): e70218. Bibcode:2024EcoEv..1470218G. doi:10.1002/ece3.70218. ISSN 2045-7758. PMC 11368419. PMID 39224151.
Bocquentin, Jean; Melo, Janira (2006). "Stupendemys souzai sp. nov (Pleurodira, Podocnemididae) from the Miocene-Pliocene of the Solimões Formation, Brazil". Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia. 9 (2): 187–192. doi:10.4072/rbp.2006.2.02.
Paiva, Ana Laura S.; Godoy, Pedro L.; Souza, Ray B.B.; Klein, Wilfried; Hsiou, Annie S. (October 2022). "Body size estimation of Caimaninae specimens from the Miocene of South America". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 118: 103970. Bibcode:2022JSAES.11803970P. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2022.103970.
Cidade, Giovanne M.; Rincón, Ascanio D.; Solórzano, Andrés (3 October 2021). "New cranial and postcranial elements of Mourasuchus (Alligatoroidea: Caimaninae) from the late Miocene of Venezuela and their palaeobiological implications". Historical Biology. 33 (10): 2387–2399. Bibcode:2021HBio...33.2387C. doi:10.1080/08912963.2020.1795844.
Stout, Jeremy B. (23 October 2020). "New early Pleistocene Alligator (Eusuchia: Crocodylia) from Florida bridges a gap in Alligator evolution". Zootaxa. 4868 (1): zootaxa.4868.1.3. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4868.1.3. PMID 33311408.
Head, J. J. (2001). "Systematics and body size of the gigantic, enigmatic crocodyloid Rhamphosuchus crassidens, and the faunal history of Siwalik Group (Miocene) crocodylians". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 21 (Supplement to No. 3): 1–117. doi:10.1080/02724634.2001.10010852. S2CID 220414868.
Martin, Jeremy E.; Antoine, Pierre-Olivier; Perrier, Vincent; Welcomme, Jean-Loup; Metais, Gregoire; Marivaux, Laurent (4 July 2019). "A large crocodyloid from the Oligocene of the Bugti Hills, Pakistan" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (4): e1671427. Bibcode:2019JVPal..39E1427M. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1671427.
Riff, Douglas; Aguilera, Orangel A. (June 2008). "The world's largest gharials Gryposuchus: description of G. croizati n. sp. (Crocodylia, Gavialidae) from the Upper Miocene Urumaco Formation, Venezuela". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 82 (2): 178–195. Bibcode:2008PalZ...82..178R. doi:10.1007/bf02988408.
Brochu, C. A.; Storrs, G. W. (2012). "A giant crocodile from the Plio-Pleistocene of Kenya, the phylogenetic relationships of Neogene African crocodylines, and the antiquity of Crocodylus in Africa". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (3): 587. Bibcode:2012JVPal..32..587B. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.652324. S2CID 85103427.
Delfino, Massimo; De Vos, John (March 2014). "A giant crocodile in the Dubois Collection from the Pleistocene of Kali Gedeh (Java)". Integrative Zoology. 9 (2): 141–147. doi:10.1111/1749-4877.12065. hdl:2318/141647. PMID 24673759.
Wroe, S.; Field, J.H.; Archer, M.; Grayson, D.K.; Price, G.J.; Louys, J.; Faith, T.; Webb, G.E.; Davidson, I.; Mooney, S.D. (2013). "Climate change frames debate over the extinction of megafauna in Sahul (Pleistocene Australia-New Guinea)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (22): 8777–8781. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.8777W. doi:10.1073/pnas.1302698110. PMC 3670326. PMID 23650401.
Wroe, Stephen (2002). "A review of terrestrial mammalian and reptilian carnivore ecology in Australian fossil faunas, and factors influencing their diversity: the myth of reptilian domination and its broader ramifications". Australian Journal of Zoology. 50 (1): 1. doi:10.1071/zo01053.
Flannery, T. F. (1990). "Pleistocene faunal loss: implications of the aftershock for Australia's past and future". Archaeology in Oceania. 25 (2): 45–55. doi:10.1002/j.1834-4453.1990.tb00232.x.
O’Brien, Haley D; Lynch, Leigha M; Vliet, Kent A; Brueggen, John; Erickson, Gregory M; Gignac, Paul M (January 2019). "Crocodylian Head Width Allometry and Phylogenetic Prediction of Body Size in Extinct Crocodyliforms". Integrative Organismal Biology. 1 (1): obz006. doi:10.1093/iob/obz006. PMC 7671145. PMID 33791523.
Martin, J. E.; Lauprasert, K.; Buffetaut, E.; Liard, R. & Suteethorn, V. (2013). "A large pholidosaurid in the Phu Kradung Formation of north-eastern Thailand". Palaeontology. 57 (4): 757–769. doi:10.1111/pala.12086. S2CID 128482290.
Buffetaut, E. (1978). "Les Dyrosauridae (Crocodylia, Mesosuchia) des phosphates de l'Eocène inférieur de Tunisie: Dyrosaurus, Rhabdognathus, Phosphatosaurus". Géologie Méditerranéenne. 5 (2): 237–256. doi:10.3406/geolm.1978.1046.
Molnar RE, de Vasconcellos FM (2016). "Cenozoic dinosaurs in South America – revisited". Memoirs of Museum Victoria. 74: 363–377. doi:10.24199/j.mmv.2016.74.25.
Riff, D.; Kellner, A.W.A. (2011). "Baurusuchid crocodyliforms as theropod mimics: clues from the skull and appendicular morphology of Stratiotosuchus maxhechti (Upper Cretaceous of Brazil)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 163 (s1): s37 – s56. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00713.x.
Dal Sasso, C.; Pasini, G.; Fleury, G.; Maganuco, S. (2017). "Razanandrongobe sakalavae, a gigantic mesoeucrocodylian from the Middle Jurassic of Madagascar, is the oldest known notosuchian". PeerJ. 5: e3481. doi:10.7717/peerj.3481. PMC 5499610. PMID 28690926.
Cortés, Dirley; Larsson, Hans C.E.; Maxwell, Erin E.; Parra Ruge, Mary Luz; Patarroyo, Pedro; Wilson, Jeffrey A. (6 October 2019). "An Early Cretaceous Teleosauroid (Crocodylomorpha: Thalattosuchia) from Colombia". Ameghiniana. 56 (5): 365. doi:10.5710/amgh.26.09.2019.3269. S2CID 210110716.
Young, Mt; Rabi, M; Bell, Ma; Foffa, D; Steel, L; Sachs, S; Peyer, K (2016). "Big-headed marine crocodyliforms and why we must be cautious when using extant species as body length proxies for long-extinct relatives". Palaeontologia Electronica. doi:10.26879/648.
Johnson, Michela M.; Young, Mark T.; Brusatte, Stephen L. (2020). "The phylogenetics of Teleosauroidea (Crocodylomorpha, Thalattosuchia) and implications for their ecology and evolution". PeerJ. 8: e9808. doi:10.7717/peerj.9808. PMC 7548081. PMID 33083104.
Young, M. T.; Brusatte, S. L.; De Andrade, M. B.; Desojo, J. B.; Beatty, B. L.; Steel, L.; Fernández, M. S.; Sakamoto, M.; Ruiz-Omeñaca, J. I.; Schoch, R. R. (2012). Butler, Richard J (ed.). "The Cranial Osteology and Feeding Ecology of the Metriorhynchid Crocodylomorph Genera Dakosaurus and Plesiosuchus from the Late Jurassic of Europe". PLOS ONE. 7 (9): e44985. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...744985Y. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044985. PMC 3445579. PMID 23028723.
Young, Mark T.; de Andrade, Marco Brandalise; Brusatte, Stephen L.; Sakamoto, Manabu; Liston, Jeff (May 2013). "The oldest known metriorhynchid super-predator: a new genus and species from the Middle Jurassic of England, with implications for serration and mandibular evolution in predacious clades". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 11 (4): 475–513. Bibcode:2013JSPal..11..475Y. doi:10.1080/14772019.2012.704948.
Young, Mark T.; Brusatte, Stephen L.; de Andrade, Marco Brandalise; Desojo, Julia B.; Beatty, Brian L.; Steel, Lorna; Fernández, Marta S.; Sakamoto, Manabu; Ruiz-Omeñaca, Jose Ignacio; Schoch, Rainer R. (18 September 2012). "The Cranial Osteology and Feeding Ecology of the Metriorhynchid Crocodylomorph Genera Dakosaurus and Plesiosuchus from the Late Jurassic of Europe". PLOS ONE. 7 (9): e44985. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...744985Y. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044985. PMC 3445579. PMID 23028723.
Zanno, Lindsay E.; Drymala, Susan; Nesbitt, Sterling J.; Schneider, Vincent P. (19 March 2015). "Early crocodylomorph increases top tier predator diversity during rise of dinosaurs". Scientific Reports. 5 (1): 9276. Bibcode:2015NatSR...5.9276Z. doi:10.1038/srep09276. PMC 4365386. PMID 25787306.
Nesbitt, Sterling J.; Irmis, Randall B.; Lucas, Spencer G.; Hunt, Adrian P. (2005). "A giant crocodylomorph from the Upper Triassic of New Mexico". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 79 (4): 471–478. Bibcode:2005PalZ...79..471N. doi:10.1007/bf02988373. S2CID 128541365.
Zanno, Lindsay E.; Drymala, Susan; Nesbitt, Sterling J.; Schneider, Vincent P. (19 March 2015). "Early crocodylomorph increases top tier predator diversity during rise of dinosaurs". Scientific Reports. 5: 9276. Bibcode:2015NatSR...5E9276Z. doi:10.1038/srep09276. PMC 4365386. PMID 25787306.
Witton, M. P.; Naish, D. (2008). McClain, Craig R (ed.). "A Reappraisal of Azhdarchid Pterosaur Functional Morphology and Paleoecology". PLOS ONE. 3 (5): e2271. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.2271W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002271. PMC 2386974. PMID 18509539.
Buffetaut, E.; Grigorescu, D.; Csiki, Z. (2002). "A new giant pterosaur with a robust skull from the latest Cretaceous of Romania" (PDF). Naturwissenschaften. 89 (4): 180–184. Bibcode:2002NW.....89..180B. doi:10.1007/s00114-002-0307-1. PMID 12061403. S2CID 15423666.
Paul, Gregory S. (2022). The Princeton Field Guide to Pterosaurs. Princeton University Press. pp. 155–172. doi:10.1515/9780691232218. ISBN 978-0-691-23221-8. S2CID 249332375.
Takanobu Tsuihiji; Brian Andres; Patrick M O'Connor; Mahito Watabe; Khishigjav Tsogtbaatar; Mainbayar Buuvei (2017). "Gigantic pterosaurian remains from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 37 (5): e1361431. Bibcode:2017JVPal..37E1431T. doi:10.1080/02724634.2017.1361431. S2CID 134424023.
Kellner, A. W. A.; Campos, D. A.; Sayão, J. M.; Saraiva, A. N. A. F.; Rodrigues, T.; Oliveira, G.; Cruz, L. A.; Costa, F. R.; Silva, H. P.; Ferreira, J. S. (2013). "The largest flying reptile from Gondwana: A new specimen of Tropeognathus cf. T. Mesembrinus Wellnhofer, 1987 (Pterodactyloidea, Anhangueridae) and other large pterosaurs from the Romualdo Formation, Lower Cretaceous, Brazil". Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 85 (1): 113–135. doi:10.1590/S0001-37652013000100009. PMID 23538956.
Rodrigues, T.; Kellner, A. (2013). "Taxonomic review of the Ornithocheirus complex (Pterosauria) from the Cretaceous of England". ZooKeys (308): 1–112. Bibcode:2013ZooK..308....1R. doi:10.3897/zookeys.308.5559. PMC 3689139. PMID 23794925.
Natalia Jagielska; Michael O’Sullivan; Gregory F. Funston; et al. (February 2022). "A skeleton from the Middle Jurassic of Scotland illuminates an earlier origin of large pterosaurs". Current Biology. 32: 1–8. doi:10.1016/J.CUB.2022.01.073. ISSN 0960-9822. Wikidata Q110984418.
Andres, Brian; Clark, James M.; Xing, Xu (29 January 2010). "A new rhamphorhynchid pterosaur from the Upper Jurassic of Xinjiang, China, and the phylogenetic relationships of basal pterosaurs". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 30 (1): 163–187. Bibcode:2010JVPal..30..163A. doi:10.1080/02724630903409220.
Brownstein, C.D. (2022). "High morphological disparity in a bizarre Paleocene fauna of predatory freshwater reptiles". BMC Ecol Evol. 22 (34): 34. doi:10.1186/s12862-022-01985-z. PMC 8935759. PMID 35313822.
Matsumoto, R.; Evans, S. E. (2010). "Choristoderes and the freshwater assemblages of Laurasia". Journal of Iberian Geology. 36 (2): 253–274. Bibcode:2010JIbG...36..253M. doi:10.5209/rev_JIGE.2010.v36.n2.11.
De-Oliveira, Tiane M.; Pinheiro, Felipe L.; Stock Da-Rosa, Átila Augusto; Dias-Da-Silva, Sérgio; Kerber, Leonardo (8 April 2020). "A new archosauromorph from South America provides insights on the early diversification of tanystropheids". PLOS ONE. 15 (4): e0230890. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1530890D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0230890. PMC 7141609. PMID 32267850.
Liu, Jun; Zhao, Li-Jun; Li, Chun; He, Tao (March 2013). "Osteology of Concavispina biseridens (Reptilia, Thalattosauria) from the Xiaowa Formation (Carnian), Guanling, Guizhou, China". Journal of Paleontology. 87 (2): 341–350. Bibcode:2013JPal...87..341L. doi:10.1666/12-059R1.1.
Lomax, Dean R.; De la Salle, Paul; Massare, Judy A.; Gallois, Ramues (9 April 2018). "A giant Late Triassic ichthyosaur from the UK and a reinterpretation of the Aust Cliff 'dinosaurian' bones". PLOS ONE. 13 (4): e0194742. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1394742L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0194742. PMC 5890986. PMID 29630618.
Lomax, Dean R.; Salle, Paul de la; Perillo, Marcello; Reynolds, Justin; Reynolds, Ruby; Waldron, James F. (17 April 2024). "The last giants: New evidence for giant Late Triassic (Rhaetian) ichthyosaurs from the UK". PLOS ONE. 19 (4): e0300289. Bibcode:2024PLoSO..1900289L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0300289. PMC 11023487. PMID 38630678.
Martin Sander, P.; Pérez De Villar, Pablo Romero; Furrer, Heinz; Wintrich, Tanja (October 2021). "Giant Late Triassic ichthyosaurs from the Kössen Formation of the Swiss Alps and their paleobiological implications". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 41 (6). Bibcode:2021JVPal..41E6017M. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.2046017.
Sander, P. Martin; Griebeler, Eva Maria; Klein, Nicole; Juarbe, Jorge Velez; Wintrich, Tanja; Revell, Liam J.; Schmitz, Lars (24 December 2021). "Early giant reveals faster evolution of large body size in ichthyosaurs than in cetaceans". Science. 374 (6575): eabf5787. doi:10.1126/science.abf5787. PMID 34941418.
Marco Romano; Fabio Manucci; Bruce Rubidge; Marc J. Van den Brandt (17 June 2021). "Volumetric Body Mass Estimate and in vivo Reconstruction of the Russian Pareiasaur Scutosaurus karpinskii". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 9. doi:10.3389/fevo.2021.692035. hdl:11573/1634310.
Piñeiro, Graciela; Núñez Demarco, Pablo; Meneghel, Melitta D. (17 May 2016). "The ontogenetic transformation of the mesosaurid tarsus: a contribution to the origin of the primitive amniotic astragalus". PeerJ. 4: e2036. doi:10.7717/peerj.2036. PMC 4878385. PMID 27231658.
Paul, Gregory (31 December 2019). "Determining the Largest Known Land Animal: A Critical Comparison of Differing Methods for Restoring the Volume and Mass of Extinct Animals". Annals of Carnegie Museum. 85 (4): 335. doi:10.2992/007.085.0403.
Galton, Peter M.; Ayyasami, Krishnan (July 2017). "Purported latest bone of a plated dinosaur (Ornithischia: Stegosauria), a 'dermal plate' from the Maastrichtian (Upper Cretaceous) of southern India". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 285 (1): 91–96. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2017/0671.
Paul, Gregory S.; Larramendi, Asier (11 April 2023). "Body mass estimate of Bruhathkayosaurus and other fragmentary sauropod remains suggest the largest land animals were about as big as the greatest whales". Lethaia. 56 (2): 1–11. Bibcode:2023Letha..56..2.5P. doi:10.18261/let.56.2.5. S2CID 259782734.
Otero, Alejandro; Carballido, José L.; Pérez Moreno, Agustín (2020). "The appendicular osteology of Patagotitan mayorum (Dinosauria, Sauropoda)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 40 (4). e1793158. Bibcode:2020JVPal..40E3158O. doi:10.1080/02724634.2020.1793158. S2CID 225012747.
Lacovara, Kenneth J.; Lamanna, M. C.; Ibiricu, L. M.; Poole, J. C.; Schroeter, E. R.; Ullmann, P. V.; Voegele, K. K.; Boles, Z. M.; Carter, A. M.; Fowler, E. K.; Egerton, V. M.; Moyer, A. E.; Coughenour, C. L.; Schein, J. P.; Harris, J. D.; Martínez, R. D.; Novas, F. E. (4 September 2014). "A Gigantic, Exceptionally Complete Titanosaurian Sauropod Dinosaur from Southern Patagonia, Argentina". Scientific Reports. 4 (1): 6196. doi:10.1038/srep06196. PMC 5385829. PMID 25186586.
Rafael Royo-Torres; Alberto Cobos; Luis Alcalá (2006). "A Giant European Dinosaur and a New Sauropod Clade" (PDF). Science. 314 (5807): 1925–1927. Bibcode:2006Sci...314.1925R. doi:10.1126/science.1132885. PMID 17185599. S2CID 9343711.
Mannion, P. D.; Upchurch, Paul; Barnes, Rosie N.; Mateus, Octávio (2013). "Osteology of the Late Jurassic Portuguese sauropod dinosaur Lusotitan atalaiensis (Macronaria) and the evolutionary history of basal titanosauriforms" (PDF). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 168: 98–206. doi:10.1111/zoj.12029.
Persons, W. Scott; Currie, Philip J.; Erickson, Gregory M. (April 2020). "An Older and Exceptionally Large Adult Specimen of Tyrannosaurus rex". The Anatomical Record. 303 (4): 656–672. doi:10.1002/ar.24118. PMID 30897281.
Coria, R. A.; Currie, P. J. (2002). "The braincase of Giganotosaurus carolinii (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of Argentina". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 22 (4): 802–811. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2002)022[0802:TBOGCD]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 85678725.
Coria, R. A.; Salgado, L. (1995). "A new giant carnivorous dinosaur from the Cretaceous of Patagonia". Nature. 377 (6546): 225–226. Bibcode:1995Natur.377..224C. doi:10.1038/377224a0. S2CID 30701725.
Therrien, F.; Henderson, D.M. (2007). "My theropod is bigger than yours...or not: estimating body size from skull length in theropods". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 27 (1): 108–115. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[108:MTIBTY]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 86025320.
Sereno, Paul C; Myhrvold, Nathan; Henderson, Donald M; Fish, Frank E; Vidal, Daniel; Baumgart, Stephanie L; Keillor, Tyler M; Formoso, Kiersten K; Conroy, Lauren L (30 November 2022). "Spinosaurus is not an aquatic dinosaur". eLife. 11. doi:10.7554/eLife.80092. PMC 9711522. PMID 36448670.
Pu, H.; Zelenitsky, D.K.; Lü, J.; Currie, P.J.; Carpenter, K.; Xu, L.; Koppelhus, E.B.; Jia, S.; Xiao, L.; Chuang, H.; Li, T.; Kundrát, M.; Shen, C. (2017). "Perinate and eggs of a giant caenagnathid dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of central China". Nature Communications. 8: 14952. Bibcode:2017NatCo...814952P. doi:10.1038/ncomms14952. PMC 5477524. PMID 28486442.
Coombs, Walter P. (December 1978). "Theoretical Aspects of Cursorial Adaptations in Dinosaurs". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 53 (4): 393–418. doi:10.1086/410790. S2CID 84505681.
Longrich, N.R. (2011). "Titanoceratops ouranos, a giant horned dinosaur from the Late Campanian of New Mexico". Cretaceous Research. 32 (3): 264–276. Bibcode:2011CrRes..32..264L. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2010.12.007.
Zhao, X.; Li, D.; Han, G.; Hao, H.; Liu, F.; Li, L.; Fang, X. (2007). "Zhuchengosaurus maximus from Shandong Province". Acta Geoscientia Sinica. 28 (2): 111–122. doi:10.1007/s10114-005-0808-x. S2CID 119700784.
Prieto-Márquez, A.; Chiappe, L. M.; Joshi, S. H. (2012). Dodson, Peter (ed.). "The lambeosaurine dinosaur Magnapaulia laticaudus from the Late Cretaceous of Baja California, Northwestern Mexico". PLOS ONE. 7 (6): e38207. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...738207P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0038207. PMC 3373519. PMID 22719869.
Wosik, M.; Evans, D.C. (2022). "Osteohistological and taphonomic life-history assessment of Edmontosaurus annectens (Ornithischia: Hadrosauridae) from the Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Ruth Mason dinosaur quarry, South Dakota, United States, with implication for ontogenetic segregation between juvenile and adult hadrosaurids". Journal of Anatomy. 241 (2): 272–296. doi:10.1111/joa.13679. PMC 9296034. PMID 35801524.
Conti, S.; Vila, B.; Sellés, A. G.; Galobart, À.; Benton, M. J.; Prieto- Márquez, A. (2020). "The oldest lambeosaurine dinosaur from Europe: Insights into the arrival of Tsintaosaurini" (PDF). Cretaceous Research. 107: 40. Bibcode:2020CrRes.10704286C. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104286. hdl:1983/be876efb-979c-4237-94f9-5f8d80121f7e. S2CID 208195457. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 April 2021.
Verdú, F.J.; Godefroit, P.; Royo-Torres, R.; Cobos, A.; Alcalá, L. (2017). "Individual variation in the postcranial skeleton of the Early Cretaceous Iguanodon bernissartensis (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda)". Cretaceous Research. 74: 65–86. Bibcode:2017CrRes..74...65V. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.02.006.
Gasulla, J.M.; Escaso, F.; Narváez, I.; Sanz, J.L.; Ortega, F. (2022). "New Iguanodon bernissartensis Axial Bones (Dinosauria, Ornithopoda) from the Early Cretaceous of Morella, Spain". Diversity. 14 (2): 63. doi:10.3390/d14020063.
Nye, E.; Feist-Burkhardt, S.; Horne, D.J.; Ross, A.J.; Whittaker, J.E. (2008). "The palaeoenvironment associated with a partial Iguanodon skeleton from the Upper Weald Clay (Barremian, Early Cretaceous) at Smokejacks Brickworks (Ockley, Surrey, UK), based on palynomorphs and ostracods". Cretaceous Research. 29 (3): 417–444. Bibcode:2008CrRes..29..417N. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2008.01.004.
McDonald, A. T.; Kirkland, J. I.; DeBlieux, D. D.; Madsen, S. K.; Cavin, J.; Milner, A. R. C.; Panzarin, L. (2010). "New Basal Iguanodonts from the Cedar Mountain Formation of Utah and the Evolution of Thumb-Spiked Dinosaurs". PLOS ONE. 5 (11): e14075. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...514075M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0014075. PMC 2989904. PMID 21124919.
Grealy, Alicia; Miller, Gifford H.; Phillips, Matthew J.; Clarke, Simon J.; Fogel, Marilyn; Patalwala, Diana; Rigby, Paul; Hubbard, Alysia; Demarchi, Beatrice; Collins, Matthew; Mackie, Meaghan; Sakalauskaite, Jorune; Stiller, Josefin; Clarke, Julia A.; Legendre, Lucas J. (28 February 2023). "Molecular exploration of fossil eggshell uncovers hidden lineage of giant extinct bird". Nature Communications. 14 (1): 914. Bibcode:2023NatCo..14..914G. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-36405-3. PMC 9974994. PMID 36854679.
Gould, G. C.; Quitmyer, I. R. (2005). "Titanis walleri: Bones of Contention" (PDF). Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History. 45 (4): 201–229. doi:10.58782/flmnh.xumx1681.
Hospitaleche, Carolina A. (2014). "New giant penguin bones from Antarctica: Systematic and paleobiological significance". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 13 (7): 555–560. Bibcode:2014CRPal..13..555A. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2014.03.008. hdl:11336/32571.
Alexander, David E. (24 July 2007). "Ancient Argentavis soars again". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (30): 12233–12234. Bibcode:2007PNAS..10412233A. doi:10.1073/pnas.0705515104. PMC 1941455. PMID 17640902.
Fisher, Harvey I. (1945). "Locomotion in the Fossil Vulture Teratornis". The American Midland Naturalist. 33 (3): 725–742. doi:10.2307/2421186. JSTOR 2421186.
Ksepka, Daniel T. (7 July 2014). "Flight performance of the largest volant bird". PNAS. 111 (29): 10624–10629. Bibcode:2014PNAS..11110624K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1320297111. PMC 4115518. PMID 25002475.
Perkins, Sid (9 April 2015). "New species of 'terror bird' discovered". Science. doi:10.1126/science.aab2465. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
Areta, J. I.; Noriega, J. I.; Agnolin, F. (2007). "A giant darter (Pelecaniformes: Anhingidae) from the Upper Miocene of Argentina and weight calculation of fossil Anhingidae". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie – Abhandlungen. 243 (3): 343–350. doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2007/0243-0343. hdl:11336/80812.
Northcote, E. Marjorie (April 1982). "SIZE, FORM AND HABIT OF THE EXTINCT MALTESE SWAN CYGNUS FALCONERI". Ibis. 124 (2): 148–158. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919x.1982.tb03753.x.
Meijer HJ, R ADue (2010). "A new species of giant marabou stork (Aves: Ciconiiformes) from the Pleistocene of Liang Bua, Flores (Indonesia)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 160 (4): 707–724. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00616.x.
Angst, D.; Buffetaut, E.; Abourachid, A. (March 2011). "The end of the fat dodo? A new mass estimate for Raphus cucullatus". Naturwissenschaften. 98 (3): 233–236. Bibcode:2011NW.....98..233A. doi:10.1007/s00114-010-0759-7. PMID 21240603. S2CID 29215473.
Worthy, Trevor H.; Hand, Suzanne J.; Archer, Michael; Scofield, R. Paul; De Pietri, Vanesa L. (August 2019). "Evidence for a giant parrot from the Early Miocene of New Zealand". Biology Letters. 15 (8): 20190467. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2019.0467. PMC 6731479. PMID 31387471.
Walker, Cyril A.; Dyke, Gareth J. (2009). "Euenantiornithine Birds from the Late Cretaceous of El Brete (argentina)". Irish Journal of Earth Sciences. 27: 15–62. doi:10.1353/ijes.2009.a810006. JSTOR 25780698.
Atterholt, Jessie; Hutchison, J. Howard; O'Connor, Jingmai K. (13 November 2018). "The most complete enantiornithine from North America and a phylogenetic analysis of the Avisauridae". PeerJ. 6: e5910. doi:10.7717/peerj.5910. PMC 6238772. PMID 30479894.
Zhou, Zhonghe; Clarke, Julia; Zhang, Fucheng (May 2008). "Insight into diversity, body size and morphological evolution from the largest Early Cretaceous enantiornithine bird". Journal of Anatomy. 212 (5): 565–77. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.00880.x. PMC 2409080. PMID 18397240.
Buffetaut, E.; Le Loeuff, J. (1998). "A new giant ground bird from the Upper Cretaceous of southern France". Journal of the Geological Society, London. 155 (155): 1–4. Bibcode:1998JGSoc.155....1B. doi:10.1144/gsjgs.155.1.0001. S2CID 128496095.
Handley, Warren D.; Chinsamy, Anusuya; Yates, Adam M.; Worthy, Trevor H. (2 September 2016). "Sexual dimorphism in the late Miocene mihirung Dromornis stirtoni (Aves: Dromornithidae) from the Alcoota Local Fauna of central Australia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 36 (5): e1180298. Bibcode:2016JVPal..36E0298H. doi:10.1080/02724634.2016.1180298.
Witmer, Lawrence; Rose, Kenneth (1991). "Biomechanics of the jaw apparatus of the gigantic Eocene bird Diatryma: Implications for diet and mode of life" (PDF). Paleobiology. 17 (2): 95–120. Bibcode:1991Pbio...17...95W. doi:10.1017/S0094837300010435. S2CID 18212799. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 July 2010.
Meijer, Hanneke Johanna Maria (January 2014). "A peculiar anseriform (Aves: Anseriformes) from the Miocene of Gargano (Italy)". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 13 (1): 19–26. Bibcode:2014CRPal..13...19M. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2013.08.001.
Watanabe, Junya; Matsuoka, Hiroshige (2 November 2015). "Flightless diving duck (Aves, Anatidae) from the Pleistocene of Shiriya, northeast Japan". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (6): e994745. Bibcode:2015JVPal..35E4745W. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.994745.
Watanabe, Junya (July 2017). "Quantitative discrimination of flightlessness in fossil Anatidae from skeletal proportions". The Auk. 134 (3): 672–695. doi:10.1642/auk-17-23.1. hdl:2433/227150.
G. Mayr; Thomas Lechner; M. Böhme (14 July 2020). "A skull of a very large crane from the late Miocene of Southern Germany, with notes on the phylogenetic interrelationships of extant Gruinae". Journal of Ornithology. 161 (4): 923–933. Bibcode:2020JOrni.161..923M. doi:10.1007/s10336-020-01799-0. S2CID 220505689.
Smith, N. Adam (February 2016). "Evolution of body mass in the Pan-Alcidae (Aves, Charadriiformes): the effects of combining neontological and paleontological data". Paleobiology. 42 (1): 8–26. Bibcode:2016Pbio...42....8S. doi:10.1017/pab.2015.24.
Wilson, Laura; Chin, Karen; Cumbaa, Stephen; Dyke, Gareth (1 March 2011). "A high latitude hesperornithiform (Aves) from Devon Island: palaeobiogeography and size distribution of North American hesperornithiforms". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 9 (1): 9–23. Bibcode:2011JSPal...9....9W. doi:10.1080/14772019.2010.502910. S2CID 83749554.
Ksepka, Daniel T. (22 July 2014). "Flight performance of the largest volant bird". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 111 (29): 10624–10629. Bibcode:2014PNAS..11110624K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1320297111. PMC 4115518. PMID 25002475.
Chatterjee, S.; Templin, R. J.; Campbell, K. E. (24 July 2007). "The aerodynamics of Argentavis, the world's largest flying bird from the Miocene of Argentina". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (30): 12398–12403. Bibcode:2007PNAS..10412398C. doi:10.1073/pnas.0702040104. PMC 1906724. PMID 17609382.
Campbell, Kenneth E. Jr.; Tonni, E. P. (1983). "Size and locomotion in teratorns" (PDF). Auk. 100 (2): 390–403. doi:10.1093/auk/100.2.390.
Campbell, Kenneth E.; Tonni, Eduardo P. (April 1983). "Size and Locomotion in Teratorns (Aves: Teratornithidae)". The Auk. 100 (2): 390–403. doi:10.1093/auk/100.2.390.
Alvarenga, Herculano M.F.; Höfling, Elizabeth (2003). "Systematic revision of the Phorusrhacidae (Aves: Ralliformes)". Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia. 43 (4). doi:10.1590/S0031-10492003000400001.
Ksepka, Daniel T. (2014). "Flights of fancy in avian evolution". American Scientist. 102 (1): 39. doi:10.1511/2014.106.36. JSTOR 43707746.
Tambussi, Claudia P.; Degrange, Federico J. (2013). "Neogene Birds of South America". South American and Antarctic Continental Cenozoic Birds. Springer Briefs in Earth System Sciences. Springer. pp. 59–86. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-5467-6_7. ISBN 978-94-007-5466-9.
Alvarenga, Herculano M. F.; Höfling, Elizabeth (2003). "Systematic revision of the Phorusrhacidae (Aves: Ralliformes)". Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia. 43 (4): 55–91. doi:10.1590/S0031-10492003000400001.
Steadman, David W.; Almonte Milan, Juan N.; Mychajliw, Alexis M. (13 August 2019). "An Extinct Eagle (Aves: Accipitridae) from the Quaternary of Hispaniola". Journal of Raptor Research. 53 (3): 319. doi:10.3356/JRR-18-769.
Suárez, William; Olson, Storrs L. (December 2007). "The Cuban Fossil Eagle Aquila Borrasi Arredondo: A Scaled-Up Version of the Great Black-Hawk Buteogallus Urubitinga (Gmelin)". Journal of Raptor Research. 41 (4): 288–298. doi:10.3356/0892-1016(2007)41[288:TCFEAB]2.0.CO;2.
Olson, Storrs L. (2007). "The 'Walking Eagle' Wetmoregyps Daggetti Miller: A Scaled-up Version of the Savanna Hawk (Buteogallus meridionalis)". Ornithological Monographs (63): 110–114. doi:10.2307/40166902. JSTOR 40166902.
Holdaway, R. N.; Worthy, T. H. (January 1997). "A reappraisal of the late Quaternary fossil vertebrates of Pyramid Valley Swamp, North Canterbury, New Zealand". New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 24 (1): 69–121. doi:10.1080/03014223.1997.9518107.
Marcos Cenizo; Jorge Noriega; Juan Diederle; Esteban Soibelzon; Leopoldo Soibelzon; Sergio Rodriguez; Elisa Beilinson (2018). "An unexpected large Crested Tinamou (Eudromia, Tinamidae, Aves) near to Last Glacial Maximum (MIS 2, late Pleistocene) of the Argentine Pampas". Historical Biology. 32 (3): 330–338. doi:10.1080/08912963.2018.1491568. hdl:11336/84901. S2CID 91851921.
Zelenkov, N. V.; Lavrov, A. V.; Startsev, D. B.; Vislobokova, I. A.; Lopatin, A. V. (2019). "A giant early Pleistocene bird from eastern Europe: unexpected component of terrestrial faunas at the time of early Homo arrival". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (2): e1605521. Bibcode:2019JVPal..39E5521Z. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1605521. S2CID 198384367.
Buffetaut, Eric; Angst, Delphine (26 January 2021). "A Giant Ostrich from the Lower Pleistocene Nihewan Formation of North China, with a Review of the Fossil Ostriches of China". Diversity. 13 (2): 47. doi:10.3390/d13020047. hdl:1983/0d3c1bba-d496-47b6-a61c-e141a472612a.
Angst, D.; Buffetaut, E.; Abourachid, A. (2011). "The end of the fat dodo? A new mass estimate for Raphus cucullatus". Naturwissenschaften. 98 (3): 233–236. Bibcode:2011NW.....98..233A. doi:10.1007/s00114-010-0759-7. PMID 21240603. S2CID 29215473.
Mori, Hirotsugu; Miyata, Kazunori (April 2021). "Early Plotopteridae Specimens (Aves) from the Itanoura and Kakinoura Formations (Latest Eocene to Early Oligocene), Saikai, Nagasaki Prefecture, Western Japan". Paleontological Research. 25 (2). doi:10.2517/2020PR018.
Worthy, Trevor H.; Hand, Suzanne J.; Archer, Michael; Scofield, R. Paul; De Pietri, Vanesa L. (2019). "Evidence for a giant parrot from the early Miocene of New Zealand". Biology Letters. 15 (8). doi:10.1098/rsbl.2019.0467. PMC 6731479. PMID 31387471.
Ksepka, Daniel T.; Field, Daniel J.; Heath, Tracy A.; Pett, Walker; Thomas, Daniel B.; Giovanardi, Simone; Tennyson, Alan J.D. (March 2023). "Largest-known fossil penguin provides insight into the early evolution of sphenisciform body size and flipper anatomy". Journal of Paleontology. 97 (2): 434–453. Bibcode:2023JPal...97..434K. doi:10.1017/jpa.2022.88.
Acosta Hospitaleche, Carolina (1 October 2014). "New giant penguin bones from Antarctica: Systematic and paleobiological significance". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 13 (7): 555–560. Bibcode:2014CRPal..13..555A. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2014.03.008. hdl:11336/32571.
Daniel L. Levy, Rebecca Heald (August 2015). "Biological Scaling Problems and Solutions in Amphibians". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. 8 (1): a019166. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a019166. PMC 4691792. PMID 26261280.
Rodrigo A. Otero; Paulina Jimenez-Huidobrob; Sergio Soto-Acuna; Roberto E. Yury-Yanez (2014). "Evidence of a giant helmeted frog (Australobatrachia, Calyptocephalellidae) from Eocene levels of the Magallanes Basin, southernmost Chile". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 55: 133–140. Bibcode:2014JSAES..55..133O. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2014.06.010.
Evans, Susan E.; Groenke, Joseph R.; Jones, Marc E. H.; Turner, Alan H.; Krause, David W. (2014). "New Material of Beelzebufo, a Hyperossified Frog (Amphibia: Anura) from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar". PLOS ONE. 9 (1). e87236. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...987236E. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0087236. PMC 3905036. PMID 24489877.
Naylor, Bruce G. (1981). "Cryptobranchid Salamanders from the Paleocene and Miocene of Saskatchewan". Copeia. 1981 (1): 76–86. doi:10.2307/1444042. JSTOR 1444042.
Panchen, A. L. (1977). "On Anthracosaurus russelli Huxley (Amphibia: Labyrinthodontia) and the Family Anthracosauridae". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 279 (968): 447–512. Bibcode:1977RSPTB.279..447P. doi:10.1098/rstb.1977.0096. JSTOR 2417840.
Marjanović, David; Laurin, Michel (4 January 2019). "Phylogeny of Paleozoic limbed vertebrates reassessed through revision and expansion of the largest published relevant data matrix". PeerJ. 6: e5565. doi:10.7717/peerj.5565. PMC 6322490. PMID 30631641.
Panchen, A. L. (1972). "The Skull and Skeleton of Eogyrinus attheyi Watson (Amphibia: Labyrinthodontia)". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 263 (851): 279–326. Bibcode:1972RSPTB.263..279P. doi:10.1098/rstb.1972.0002. JSTOR 2417176.
Steyer, J. Sébastien; Damiani, Ross (May 2005). "A giant brachyopoid temnospondyl from the Upper Triassic or Lower Jurassic of Lesotho". Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France. 176 (3): 243–248. doi:10.2113/176.3.243.
Liu, Huaibao P.; Bergström, Stig M.; Witzke, Brian J.; Briggs, Derek E. G.; McKay, Robert M.; Ferretti, Annalisa (2017). "Exceptionally preserved conodont apparatuses with giant elements from the Middle Ordovician Winneshiek Konservat-Lagerstätte, Iowa, USA". Journal of Paleontology. 91 (3): 493–511. Bibcode:2017JPal...91..493L. doi:10.1017/jpa.2016.155. S2CID 132698401.
Albert, James S.; Johnson, Derek M.; Knouft, Jason H. (2009). "Fossils provide better estimates of ancestral body size than do extant taxa in fishes". Acta Zoologica. 90: 357–384. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6395.2008.00364.x.
Ørvig, Tor (1967). "Some new acanthodian material from the Lower Devonian of Europe". Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology. 47 (311): 131–153. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1967.tb01400.x.
Engelman, Russell K. (2023). "A Devonian Fish Tale: A New Method of Body Length Estimation Suggests Much Smaller Sizes for Dunkleosteus terrelli (Placodermi: Arthrodira)". Diversity. 15 (3): 318. doi:10.3390/d15030318.
Shimada, K.; Chandler, R. E.; Lam, O. L. T.; Tanaka, T.; Ward, D. J. (2016). "A new elusive otodontid shark (Lamniformes: Otodontidae) from the lower Miocene, and comments on the taxonomy of otodontid genera, including the "megatoothed" clade". Historical Biology. 29 (5): 1–11. doi:10.1080/08912963.2016.1236795. S2CID 89080495.
Shimada, Kenshu (2019). "The size of the megatooth shark, Otodus megalodon (Lamniformes: Otodontidae), revisited". Historical Biology. 33 (7): 1–8. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1666840. S2CID 208570844.
Cooper, J. A.; Pimiento, C.; Ferrón, H. G.; Benton, M. J. (2020). "Body dimensions of the extinct giant shark Otodus megalodon: a 2D reconstruction". Scientific Reports. 10 (14596): 14596. Bibcode:2020NatSR..1014596C. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-71387-y. PMC 7471939. PMID 32883981.
Perez, Victor; Leder, Ronny; Badaut, Teddy (2021). "Body length estimation of Neogene macrophagous lamniform sharks (Carcharodon and Otodus) derived from associated fossil dentitions". Palaeontologia Electronica. 24 (1): 1–28. doi:10.26879/1140.
Pimiento, C.; MacFadden, B. J.; Clements, C. F.; Varela, S.; Jaramillo, C.; Velez-Juarbe, J.; Silliman, B. R. (2016). "Geographical distribution patterns of Carcharocles megalodon over time reveal clues about extinction mechanisms". Journal of Biogeography. 43 (8): 1645–1655. Bibcode:2016JBiog..43.1645P. doi:10.1111/jbi.12754. S2CID 55776834.
Pimiento, C.; Balk, M. A. (2015). "Body-size trends of the extinct giant shark Carcharocles megalodon: a deep-time perspective on marine apex predators". Paleobiology. 41 (3): 479–490. Bibcode:2015Pbio...41..479P. doi:10.1017/pab.2015.16. PMC 4541548. PMID 26321775.
Portell, Roger W.; Hubbell, Gordon; Donovan, Stephen K.; Green, Jeremy L.; Harper, David A. T.; Pickerill, Ron (January 2008). "Miocene sharks in the Kendeace and Grand Bay formations of Carriacou, The Grenadines, Lesser Antilles". Caribbean Journal of Science. 44 (3): 279–286. doi:10.18475/cjos.v44i3.a2.
Gottfried M.D., Fordyce R.E (2001). "An associated specimen of Carcharodon angustidens (Chondrichthyes, Lamnidae) from the Late Oligocene of New Zealand, with comments on Carcharodon interrelationships". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 21 (4): 730–739. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2001)021[0730:AASOCA]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 86092645.
Amalfitano, Jacopo; Dalla Vecchia, Fabio Marco; Carnevale, Giorgio; Fornaciari, Eliana; Roghi, Guido; Giusberti, Luca (September 2022). "Morphology and paleobiology of the Late Cretaceous large-sized shark Cretodus crassidens (Dixon, 1850) (Neoselachii; Lamniformes)". Journal of Paleontology. 96 (5): 1166–1188. Bibcode:2022JPal...96.1166A. doi:10.1017/jpa.2022.23.
Frederickson, J.A.; Schaefer, S.N.; Doucette-Frederickson, J.A. (2015). "A gigantic shark from the Lower Cretaceous Duck Creek Formation of Texas". PLOS ONE. 10 (6): e0127162. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1027162F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127162. PMC 4454486. PMID 26039066.
Ward, D. J.; Kent, B. W. (2015). A new giant species of thresher shark from the Miocene of the United States (Report). Natural History Museum. doi:10.13140/RG.2.1.1723.0969.
Pimiento, Catalina; Cantalapiedra, Juan L.; Shimada, Kenshu; Field, Daniel J.; Smaers, Jeroen B. (March 2019). "Evolutionary pathways toward gigantism in sharks and rays" (PDF). Evolution. 73 (3): 588–599. doi:10.1111/evo.13680. PMID 30675721.
Stumpf, Sebastian; López-Romero, Faviel A.; Kindlimann, René; Lacombat, Frederic; Pohl, Burkhard; Kriwet, Jürgen (August 2021). "A unique hybodontiform skeleton provides novel insights into Mesozoic chondrichthyan life". Papers in Palaeontology. 7 (3): 1479–1505. Bibcode:2021PPal....7.1479S. doi:10.1002/spp2.1350.
Maisch, Michael W.; Matzke, Andreas T. (June 2016). "A new hybodontid shark (Chondrichthyes, Hybodontiformes) from the Lower Jurassic Posidonienschiefer Formation of Dotternhausen, SW Germany". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 280 (3): 241–257. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2016/0577.
Villalobos-Segura, E.; Kriwet, J.; Vullo, R.; Stumpf, S.; Ward, D.J.; Underwood, C.J. (2021). "The skeletal remains of the euryhaline sclerorhynchoid †Onchopristis (Elasmobranchii) from the 'Mid'-Cretaceous and their palaeontological implications". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 193 (2): 746–771. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa166.
Tapanila, L.; Pruitt, J.; Wilga, C.D.; Pradel, A. (2020). "Saws, Scissors, and Sharks: Late Paleozoic Experimentation with Symphyseal Dentition". The Anatomical Record. 303 (2): 363–376. doi:10.1002/ar.24046. PMID 30536888. S2CID 54478736.
Cavin, Lionel; Piuz, André; Ferrante, Christophe; Guinot, Guillaume (3 June 2021). "Giant Mesozoic coelacanths (Osteichthyes, Actinistia) reveal high body size disparity decoupled from taxic diversity". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 11812. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1111812C. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-90962-5. PMC 8175595. PMID 34083600.
Brito, Paulo M.; Martill, David M.; Eaves, Ian; Smith, Roy E.; Cooper, Samuel L.A. (June 2021). "A marine Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) coelacanth from North Africa". Cretaceous Research. 122: 104768. Bibcode:2021CrRes.12204768B. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104768.
Shimada, Kenshu; Kirkland, James I. (2011). "A mysterious king-sized Mesozoic lungfish from North America". Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. 114 (1/2): 135–141. doi:10.1660/062.114.0114. JSTOR 41309634. S2CID 84698238.
Jeffery, J.E. (2003). "Mandibles of rhizodontids: anatomy, function andevolution within the tetrapod stem-group". Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences. 93 (3): 255–276. doi:10.1017/S0263593300000432. S2CID 129517553.
Jeffery, Jonathan E. (1 September 2012). "Cranial morphology of the Carboniferous rhizodontid Screbinodus ornatus (Osteichthyes: Sarcopterygii)". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 10 (3): 475–519. Bibcode:2012JSPal..10..475J. doi:10.1080/14772019.2011.595961. S2CID 84810001.
Holland, Timothy (2010). "Upper Devonian osteichthyan remains from the Genoa River, Victoria, Australia". Memoirs of Museum Victoria. 67: 35–44. doi:10.24199/j.mmv.2010.67.04.
Hornung, Jahn J.; Sachs, Sven (22 January 2020). "First record of Gyrosteus mirabilis (Actinopterygii, Chondrosteidae) from the Toarcian (Lower Jurassic) of the Baltic region". PeerJ. 8: e8400. doi:10.7717/peerj.8400. PMC 6982408. PMID 32002331.
Grande, Lance; Bemis, William E. (1991). "Osteology and Phylogenetic Relationships of Fossil and Recent Paddlefishes (Polyodontidae) with Comments on the Interrelationships of Acipenseriformes". Memoir (Society of Vertebrate Paleontology). 1: ii–121. doi:10.2307/3889328. JSTOR 3889328.
Kriwet, Jürgen (August 2008). "The dentition of the enigmatic pycnodont fish, Athrodon wittei (Fricke, 1876) (Neopterygii, Pycnodontiformes; Late Jurassic; NW Germany)". Fossil Record. 11 (2): 61–66. Bibcode:2008FossR..11...61K. doi:10.1002/mmng.200800002.
Grandstaff, B. S; Smith, J. B.; Lamanna, M. C.; Lacovara, K. J.; Abdel-Ghani, M. S. (2012). "Bawitius, gen. nov., a giant polypterid (Osteichthyes, Actinopterygii) from the Upper Cretaceous Bahariya Formation of Egypt". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (1): 17–26. Bibcode:2012JVPal..32...17G. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.626823. S2CID 140547157.
Gottfried, Michael D.; Fordyce, R. Ewan; Rust, Seabourne (2006). "Megalampris keyesi, a Giant Moonfish (Teleostei, Lampridiformes) from the Late Oligocene of New Zealand". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 6 (3): 544–551. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2006)26[544:MKAGMT]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 85849900.
Sankey, Julia; Biewer, Jacob; Basuga, Janis; Palacios, Francisco; Wagner, Hugh (2016). "The giant, spike-toothed salmon, Oncorhynchus rastrosus and the "Proto-Tuolumne River" (early Pliocene) of Central California". PaleoBios. 33: 1–16. doi:10.5070/P9331033123.
Gregorova, Ruzena; Schultz, Ortwin; Harzhauser, Mathias; Kroh, Andreas; Ćorić, Stjepan (12 June 2009). "A giant early Miocene sunfish from the North Alpine Foreland Basin (Austria) and its implication for molid phylogeny". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 29 (2): 359–371. Bibcode:2009JVPal..29..359G. doi:10.1671/039.029.0201. S2CID 54774567.
Troyer, Emily M.; Betancur-R, Ricardo; Hughes, Lily C.; Westneat, Mark; Carnevale, Giorgio; White, William T.; Pogonoski, John J.; Tyler, James C.; Baldwin, Carole C.; Ortí, Guillermo; Brinkworth, Andrew; Clavel, Julien; Arcila, Dahiana (11 July 2022). "The impact of paleoclimatic changes on body size evolution in marine fishes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (29): e2122486119. Bibcode:2022PNAS..11922486T. doi:10.1073/pnas.2122486119. PMC 9308125. PMID 35858316.
Viñola Lopez, Lazaro W.; Carr, Richard; Lorenzo, Logel (20 October 2020). "First occurrence of fossil Balistes (Tetradontiformes: Balistidae) from the Miocene of Cuba with the description of a new species and a revision of fossil Balistes". Historical Biology. 32 (9): 1290–1299. Bibcode:2020HBio...32.1290V. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1580278. S2CID 92003143.
Hess, Hans (18 January 2011). "Treatise Online, no. 16, Part T, Revised, Volume 1, Chapter 19: Paleoecology of pelagic crinoids". Treatise Online. doi:10.17161/to.v0i0.4086.
Blake, Daniel B. (1 June 2009). "Re-evaluation of the Devonian family Helianthasteridae Gregory, 1899 (Asteroidea: Echinodermata)". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 83 (2): 293–308. Bibcode:2009PalZ...83..293B. doi:10.1007/s12542-009-0020-x. S2CID 131480746.
David K. Loydell, Robert F. Loveridge (23 April 2001). "The world's longest graptolite?". Geological Journal. 36 (1): 55–57. Bibcode:2001GeolJ..36...55L. doi:10.1002/gj.875. S2CID 129566263.
Fu, Dongjing; Tong, Guanghui; Dai, Tao; Liu, Wei; Yang, Yuning; Zhang, Yuan; Cui, Linhao; Li, Luoyang; Yun, Hao; Wu, Yu; Sun, Ao; Liu, Cong; Pei, Wenrui; Gaines, Robert R.; Zhang, Xingliang (22 March 2019). "The Qingjiang biota—A Burgess Shale–type fossil Lagerstätte from the early Cambrian of South China". Science. 363 (6433): 1338–1342. Bibcode:2019Sci...363.1338F. doi:10.1126/science.aau8800. PMID 30898931. S2CID 85448914.
Vinther, Jakob; Porras, Luis; Young, Fletcher J.; Budd, Graham E.; Edgecombe, Gregory D. (November 2016). "The mouth apparatus of the Cambrian gilled lobopodian Pambdelurion whittingtoni". Palaeontology. 59 (6): 841–849. Bibcode:2016Palgy..59..841V. doi:10.1111/pala.12256.
Van Roy, Peter; Daley, Allison C.; Briggs, Derek E. G. (June 2015). "Anomalocaridid trunk limb homology revealed by a giant filter-feeder with paired flaps". Nature. 522 (7554): 77–80. Bibcode:2015Natur.522...77V. doi:10.1038/nature14256. PMID 25762145.
Lerosey-Aubril, Rudy; Pates, Stephen (14 September 2018). "New suspension-feeding radiodont suggests evolution of microplanktivory in Cambrian macronekton". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 3774. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.3774L. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06229-7. PMC 6138677. PMID 30218075.
Bergström, Jan; Stürmer, Wilhelm; Winter, Gerhard (1 June 1980). "Palaeoisopus, Palaeopantopus and Palaeothea, pycnogonid arthropods from the Lower Devonian Hunsrück Slate, West Germany". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 54 (1–2): 7–54. Bibcode:1980PalZ...54....7B. doi:10.1007/BF02985882. S2CID 86746066.
Anderson, Lyall I.; Poschmann, Markus; Brauckmann, Carsten (November 1998). "On the Emsian (Lower Devonian) arthropods of the Rhenish Slate Mountains: 2. The synziphosurineWillwerathia". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 72 (3–4): 325–336. Bibcode:1998PalZ...72..325A. doi:10.1007/BF02988363.
Lamsdell, James C. (January 2013). "Revised systematics of Palaeozoic 'horseshoe crabs' and the myth of monophyletic Xiphosura: Re-evaluating the Monophyly of Xiphosura". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 167 (1): 1–27. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00874.x.
Edgecombe, Gregory D. (25 November 1998). "Early myriapodous arthropods from Australia: Maldybulakia from the Devonian of New South Wales". Records of the Australian Museum. 50 (3): 293–313. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.50.1998.1288.
Gaillard, Christian (1 December 2011). "A giant limulid trackway (Kouphichnium lithographicum) from the lithographic limestones of Cerin (Late Kimmeridgian, France): ethological and environmental implications". Swiss Journal of Geosciences. 104 (1): 57–72. Bibcode:2011SwJG..104...57G. doi:10.1007/s00015-010-0032-2. S2CID 140543244.
Lamsdell, James C.; Gunderson, Gerald O.; Meyer, Ronald C. (December 2019). "A common arthropod from the Late Ordovician Big Hill Lagerstätte (Michigan) reveals an unexpected ecological diversity within Chasmataspidida". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 19 (1): 8. Bibcode:2019BMCEE..19....8L. doi:10.1186/s12862-018-1329-4. PMC 6325806. PMID 30621579.
Braddy, Simon J; Poschmann, Markus; Tetlie, O. Erik (23 February 2008). "Giant claw reveals the largest ever arthropod". Biology Letters. 4 (1): 106–109. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2007.0491. PMC 2412931. PMID 18029297.
Lamsdell, James C.; Braddy, Simon J. (2009). "Cope's Rule and Romer's theory: patterns of diversity and gigantism in eurypterids and Palaeozoic vertebrates". Biology Letters. 6 (2): 265–9. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2009.0700. PMC 2865068. PMID 19828493. Supplementary information. Archived from the original on 28 February 2018. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
Lamsdell, James C.; Briggs, Derek E. G.; Liu, Huaibao; Witzke, Brian J.; McKay, Robert M. (1 September 2015). "The oldest described eurypterid: a giant Middle Ordovician (Darriwilian) megalograptid from the Winneshiek Lagerstätte of Iowa". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 15 (1): 169. Bibcode:2015BMCEE..15..169L. doi:10.1186/s12862-015-0443-9. PMC 4556007. PMID 26324341.
Jeram, Andrew J. (1993). "Scorpions from the Viséan of East Kirkton, West Lothian, Scotland, with a revision of the infraorder Mesoscorpionina". Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 84 (3–4): 283–299. Bibcode:1993EESTR..84..283J. doi:10.1017/S0263593300006106.
Selden, P. A.; Shih, C.K.; Ren, D. (2011). "A golden orb-weaver spider (Araneae: Nephilidae: Nephila) from the Middle Jurassic of China". Biology Letters. 7 (5): 775–8. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2011.0228. PMC 3169061. PMID 21508021.
Selden, Paul A.; Da Costa Casado, Fabio; Vianna Mesquita, Marisa (July 2006). "Mygalomorph spiders (Araneae: Dipluridae) from the Lower Cretaceous Crato lagerstätte, Araripe Basin, north-east Brazil". Palaeontology. 49 (4): 817–826. Bibcode:2006Palgy..49..817S. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00561.x. hdl:1808/8355.
Santana, William; Pinheiro, Allysson P.; Silva, Thiago Andrade; Lima, Daniel (3 January 2024). "Description of a new fossil Thelyphonida (Arachnida, Uropygi) and further record of Cratosolpuga wunderlichi Selden, in Selden and Shear, 1996 (Arachnida, Solifugae) from Crato Formation (Aptian/Albian), Araripe Basin, Brazil". PeerJ. 12: e16670. doi:10.7717/peerj.16670. PMC 10771091. PMID 38188171.
Whalen, Niall; Selden, Paul (May 2021). "A new, giant ricinuleid (Arachnida, Ricinulei), from the Pennsylvanian of Illinois, and the identification of a new, ontogenetically stable, diagnostic character". Journal of Paleontology. 95 (3): 601–612. Bibcode:2021JPal...95..601W. doi:10.1017/jpa.2020.104.
Dunlop, Jason A.; Frahnert, Konrad; Mąkol, Joanna (23 October 2018). "A giant mite in Cretaceous Burmese amber". Fossil Record. 21 (2): 285–290. Bibcode:2018FossR..21..285D. doi:10.5194/fr-21-285-2018.
Rößler, Ronny & Dunlop, Jason A. (1997). "Redescription of the largest trigonotarbid arachnid – Kreischeria wiedei Geinitz 1882 from the Upper Carboniferous of Zwickau, Germany". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 71 (3–4): 237–245. Bibcode:1997PalZ...71..237R. doi:10.1007/BF02988493. S2CID 129447249.
Zhang, Maoyin; Liu, Yu; Hou, Xianguang; Ortega-Hernández, Javier; Mai, Huijuan; Schmidt, Michel; Melzer, Roland R.; Guo, Jin (2022). "Ventral Morphology of the Non-Trilobite Artiopod Retifacies abnormalis Hou, Chen & Lu, 1989, from the Early Cambrian Chengjiang Biota, China". Biology. 11 (8): 1235. doi:10.3390/biology11081235. PMC 9405172. PMID 36009864.
Nicholas J. Minter, M. Gabriela Mángano & Jean-Bernard Caron (2011). "Skimming the surface with Burgess Shale arthropod locomotion". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 279 (1733): 1613–1620. doi:10.1098/rspb.2011.1986. PMC 3282348. PMID 22072605.
Gutiérrez-Marco, Juan C.; Sá, Artur A.; Garcia-Bellido, Diego C.; Rabano, Isabel; Valério, Manuel (2009). "Giant Trilobites and Trilobite Clusters from the Ordovician of Portugal". Geology. 37 (5): 443–446. Bibcode:2009Geo....37..443G. doi:10.1130/G25513A.1.
Neil Davies; et al. (21 December 2021). "The largest arthropod in Earth history: insights from newly discovered Arthropleura remains (Serpukhovian Stainmore Formation, Northumberland, England)". Journal of the Geological Society. 179 (3). doi:10.1144/jgs2021-115. S2CID 245401499.
Dzik, Jerzy (2008). "Gill structure and relationships of the Triassic cycloid crustaceans" (PDF). Journal of Morphology. 269 (12): 1501–1519. doi:10.1002/jmor.10663. PMID 18690662. S2CID 17617567.
Schaal, Stephan (2006). "Messel". Encyclopedia of Life Sciences. doi:10.1038/npg.els.0004143. ISBN 978-0-470-01617-6.
Archibald, S.B.; Rasnitsyn, A.P. (2015). "New early Eocene Siricomorpha (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Pamphiliidae, Siricidae, Cephidae) from the Okanagan Highlands, western North America". The Canadian Entomologist. 148 (2): 209–228. doi:10.4039/tce.2015.55. S2CID 85743832.
Gao, Taiping; Shih, Chungkun; Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P.; Ren, Dong (3 May 2013). "Hoplitolyda duolunica gen. et sp. nov. (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Praesiricidae), the Hitherto Largest Sawfly from the Mesozoic of China". PLOS ONE. 8 (5): e62420. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...862420G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0062420. PMC 3643952. PMID 23671596.
Zhang, Yanjie; Shih, Chungkun; Rasnitsyn, Alexandr; Ren, Dong; Gao, Taiping (2020). "A new flea from the Early Cretaceous of China". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 65. doi:10.4202/app.00680.2019. S2CID 213622677.
Ratcliffe, Brett C.; Smith, Dena M.; Erwin, Diane (March 2005). "Oryctoantiquus borealis, New Genus and Species from the Eocene of Oregon, U.S.A., the World's Oldest Fossil Dynastine and Largest Fossil Scarabaeid (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Dynastinae)". The Coleopterists Bulletin. 59 (1): 127–135. doi:10.1649/0010-065X(2005)059[0127:OBNGAS]2.0.CO;2.
Park, Tae-Yoon S.; Kim, Do-Yoon; Nam, Gi-Soo; Lee, Mirinae (6 May 2022). "A new titanopteran Magnatitan jongheoni n. gen. n. sp. from southwestern Korean Peninsula". Journal of Paleontology. 96 (5): 1111–1118. Bibcode:2022JPal...96.1111P. doi:10.1017/jpa.2022.30. S2CID 248592776.
McKeown, Keith C. (15 May 1937). "New fossil insect wings (Protohemiptera, family Mesotitanidae)". Records of the Australian Museum. 20 (1): 31–37. doi:10.3853/j.0067-1975.20.1937.565.
Bechly, G.; Makarkin, V. N. (2016). "A new gigantic lacewing species (Insecta: Neuroptera) from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil confirms the occurrence of Kalligrammatidae in the Americas". Cretaceous Research. 58: 135–140. Bibcode:2016CrRes..58..135B. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.10.014.
Sellards, E. H. (April 1903). "Some new structural characters of Paleozoic cockroaches". American Journal of Science. s4-15 (88): 307–315. Bibcode:1903AmJS...15..307S. doi:10.2475/ajs.s4-15.88.307.
Engel, M.S.; Gross, M. (2008). "A giant termite from the Late Miocene of Styria, Austria (Isoptera)". Naturwissenschaften. 96 (2): 289–295. Bibcode:2009NW.....96..289E. doi:10.1007/s00114-008-0480-y. PMID 19052720. S2CID 21795900.
Zhang, HaiChun; Zheng, DaRan; Wang, Bo; Fang, Yan; Jarzembowski, Edmund A. (1 May 2013). "The largest known odonate in China: Hsiufua chaoi Zhang et Wang, gen. et sp. nov. from the middle jurassic of inner mongolia". Chinese Science Bulletin. 58 (13): 1579–1584. Bibcode:2013ChSBu..58.1579Z. doi:10.1007/s11434-012-5567-3. S2CID 95712438.
Deregnaucourt, Isabelle; Wappler, Torsten; Anderson, John; Bethoux, Olivier (2017). "A new triadotypid insect from the Late Triassic of South Africa". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 62. doi:10.4202/app.00345.2017. S2CID 115149987.
Huang, Jiandong; Ren, Dong; Sinitshenkova, Nina D.; Shih, Chungkun (2 November 2007). "New genus and species of Hexagenitidae (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) from Yixian Formation, China". Zootaxa. 1629 (1): 39–50. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1629.1.3.
Kukalová-Peck, Jarmila (April 1985). "Ephemeroid wing venation based upon new gigantic Carboniferous mayflies and basic morphology, phylogeny, and metamorphosis of pterygote insects (Insecta, Ephemerida)". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 63 (4): 933–955. Bibcode:1985CaJZ...63..933K. doi:10.1139/z85-139.
Sroka, Pavel; Staniczek, Arnold H.; Bechly, Günter (2 November 2015). "Revision of the giant pterygote insect Bojophlebia prokopi Kukalová-Peck, 1985 (Hydropalaeoptera: Bojophlebiidae) from the Carboniferous of the Czech Republic, with the first cladistic analysis of fossil palaeopterous insects". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 13 (11): 963–982. Bibcode:2015JSPal..13..963S. doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.987958. S2CID 84037275.
Kukalová-Peck, Jarmila; Richardson, Eugene S. (1983). "New Homoiopteridae (Insecta: Paleodictyoptera) with wing articulation from Upper Carboniferous strata of Mazon Creek, Illinois". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 61 (7): 1670–1687. Bibcode:1983CaJZ...61.1670K. doi:10.1139/z83-218.
Montagna, Matteo; Haug, Joachim T.; Strada, Laura; Haug, Carolin; Felber, Markus; Tintori, Andrea (7 April 2017). "Central nervous system and muscular bundles preserved in a 240 million year old giant bristletail (Archaeognatha: Machilidae)". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 46016. Bibcode:2017NatSR...746016M. doi:10.1038/srep46016. PMC 5384076. PMID 28387236.
Shear, William A.; Kukalová-Peck, Jarmila (September 1990). "The ecology of Paleozoic terrestrial arthropods: the fossil evidence". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 68 (9): 1807–1834. Bibcode:1990CaJZ...68.1807S. doi:10.1139/z90-262.
Staniczek, Arnold H.; Sroka, Pavel; Bechly, GüNter (October 2014). "Neither silverfish nor fowl: the enigmatic C arboniferous Carbotriplura kukalovae K luge, 1996 (Insecta: C arbotriplurida) is the putative fossil sister group of winged insects (Insecta: P terygota)". Systematic Entomology. 39 (4): 619–632. Bibcode:2014SysEn..39..619S. doi:10.1111/syen.12076.
Park, Tae-Yoon S.; Nielsen, Morten Lunde; Parry, Luke A.; Sørensen, Martin Vinther; Lee, Mirinae; Kihm, Ji-Hoon; Ahn, Inhye; Park, Changkun; de Vivo, Giacinto; Smith, M. Paul; Harper, David A. T.; Nielsen, Arne T.; Vinther, Jakob (2024). "A giant stem-group chaetognath". Science Advances. 10 (1): eadi6678. Bibcode:2024SciA...10I6678P. doi:10.1126/sciadv.adi6678. PMC 10796117. PMID 38170772.
Briggs, Derek E.G.; Caron, Jean-Bernard (2017). "A Large Cambrian Chaetognath with Supernumerary Grasping Spines". Current Biology. 27 (16): 2536–2543.e1. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.07.003. ISSN 0960-9822.
Eriksson, Mats E.; Parry, Luke A.; Rudkin, David M. (February 2017). "Earth's oldest "Bobbit worm" – gigantism in a Devonian eunicidan polychaete". Scientific Reports. 7 (2): 239–260. Bibcode:2017NatSR...743061E. doi:10.1038/srep43061. PMC 5318920. PMID 28220886.
Dominici, Stefano; Fornasiero, Mariagabriella; Giusberti, Luca (14 December 2020). "The largest known cowrie and the iterative evolution of giant cypraeid gastropods". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 21893. Bibcode:2020NatSR..1021893D. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-78940-9. PMC 7736312. PMID 33318588.
Asato, Kaito; Kase, Tomoki; Ono, Teruo; Sashida, Katsuo; Agematsu, Sachiko (October 2017). "Morphology, Systematics and Paleoecology of Shikamaia , Aberrant Permian Bivalves (Alatoconchidae: Ambonychioidea) from Japan". Paleontological Research. 21 (4): 358–379. doi:10.2517/2017PR002.
Vermeij, Geerat J. (15 January 2016). "Gigantism and Its Implications for the History of Life". PLOS ONE. 11 (1): e0146092. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1146092V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0146092. PMC 4714876. PMID 26771527.
Asato, Kaito; Kase, Tomoki (July 2021). "Gigantic scaphopods (Mollusca) from the Permian Akasaka Limestone, central Japan". Journal of Paleontology. 95 (4): 748–762. Bibcode:2021JPal...95..748A. doi:10.1017/jpa.2021.3.
Klug, Christian; De Baets, Kenneth; Kröger, Björn; Bell, Mark A.; Korn, Dieter; Payne, Jonathan L. (April 2015). "Normal giants? Temporal and latitudinal shifts of Palaeozoic marine invertebrate gigantism and global change". Lethaia. 48 (2): 267–288. Bibcode:2015Letha..48..267K. doi:10.1111/let.12104.
Payne, Jonathan L.; Boyer, Alison G.; Brown, James H.; Finnegan, Seth; Kowalewski, Michał; Krause, Richard A.; Lyons, S. Kathleen; McClain, Craig R.; McShea, Daniel W.; Novack-Gottshall, Philip M.; Smith, Felisa A.; Stempien, Jennifer A.; Wang, Steve C. (6 January 2009). "Two-phase increase in the maximum size of life over 3.5 billion years reflects biological innovation and environmental opportunity". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (1): 24–27. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106...24P. doi:10.1073/pnas.0806314106. PMC 2607246. PMID 19106296.
Ifrim, Christina; Stinnesbeck, Wolfgang; González, Arturo H. González; Schorndorf, Nils; Gale, Andrew S. (10 November 2021). "Ontogeny, evolution and palaeogeographic distribution of the world's largest ammonite Parapuzosia (P.) seppenradensis (Landois, 1895)". PLOS ONE. 16 (11): e0258510. Bibcode:2021PLoSO..1658510I. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0258510. PMC 8580234. PMID 34758037.
Iba, Yasuhiro; Sano, Shin-Ichi; Goto, Michiharu (January 2015). "Large Belemnites were Already Common in the Early Jurassic—New Evidence from Central Japan". Paleontological Research. 19 (1): 21–25. doi:10.2517/2014PR025. S2CID 55001872.
Fuchs, Dirk; Iba, Yasuhiro; Heyng, Alexander; Iijima, Masaya; Klug, Christian; Larson, Neal L.; Schweigert, Günter (February 2020). "The Muensterelloidea: phylogeny and character evolution of Mesozoic stem octopods". Papers in Palaeontology. 6 (1): 31–92. Bibcode:2020PPal....6...31F. doi:10.1002/spp2.1254.
Tanabe, Kazushige; Hikida, Yoshinori; Iba, Yasuhiro (January 2006). "Two Coleoid Jaws from the Upper Cretaceous of Hokkaido, Japan". Journal of Paleontology. 80 (1): 138–145. doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2006)080[0138:TCJFTU]2.0.CO;2.
Tanabe, Kazushige; Misaki, Akihiro; Ubukata, Takao (2014). "Late Cretaceous record of large soft-bodied coleoids based on lower jaw remains from Hokkaido, Japan". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. doi:10.4202/app.00052.2013.
Mychko, Eduard V.; Feldmann, Rodney M.; Schweitzer, Carrie E.; Alekseev, Alexander S. (25 October 2019). "New genus of Cyclida (Crustacea) from Lower Carboniferous (Mississippian, Viséan) of Russia and England and new species from Viséan of Russia". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 294 (1): 81–90. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2019/0847.
Peel, John S.; Yochelson, Ellis L. (July 1984). "Permian Toxeumorphorida from Greenland: an appraisal of the molluscan class Xenoconchia". Lethaia. 17 (3): 211–221. Bibcode:1984Letha..17..211P. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.1984.tb01619.x.
Mayoral, Eduardo; Liñán, Eladio; Vintaned, José Antonio Gámez; Muñiz, Fernando; Gozalo, Rodolfo (3 March 2021). "Stranded jellyfish in the lowermost Cambrian (Corduban) of Spain". Spanish Journal of Palaeontology. 19 (2): 191–198. doi:10.7203/sjp.19.2.20531. S2CID 126508499.
Clarke, Tom (30 January 2002). "Jellies roll back time". Nature. doi:10.1038/news020128-5.
Laflamme, M.; Narbonne, G. M.; Greentree, C.; Anderson, M. M. (January 2007). "Morphology and taphonomy of an Ediacaran frond: Charnia from the Avalon Peninsula of Newfoundland". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 286 (1): 237–257. Bibcode:2007GSLSP.286..237L. doi:10.1144/sp286.17.
Dunn, Frances S.; Wilby, Philip R.; Kenchington, Charlotte G.; Grazhdankin, Dmitriy V.; Donoghue, Philip C. J.; Liu, Alexander G. (2019). "Anatomy of the Ediacaran rangeomorph Charnia masoni". Papers in Palaeontology. 5 (1): 157–176. Bibcode:2019PPal....5..157D. doi:10.1002/spp2.1234. PMC 6472560. PMID 31007942.
Rigby, J. Keith; Senowbari-Daryan, Baba (1996). "Gigantospongia, New Genus, the Largest Known Permian Sponge, Capitan Limestone, Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico". Journal of Paleontology. 70 (3): 347–355. Bibcode:1996JPal...70..347R. doi:10.1017/S0022336000038294. JSTOR 1306431. S2CID 130222477.

dx.doi.org

Mawatari, Shunsuke F. (1986). "A new genus and species of celleporid bryozoan with ancestrula triad from Hokkaido, Japan". Journal of Natural History. 20 (1): 193–202. Bibcode:1986JNatH..20..193M. doi:10.1080/00222938600770161. ISSN 0022-2933.

e-periodica.ch

Zuerich, ETH-Bibliothek. "Giant gastropods of the genus Campanile from the Caribbean Eocene". E-Periodica (in German). Archived from the original on 15 June 2022.

eartharchives.org

"Buzzsaw-toothed leviathans cruised the ancient seas". eartharchives.org. Archived from the original on 22 August 2021.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Martino, Roberta; Ríos, Maria Ibanez; Mateus, Octavio; Pandolfi, Luca (December 2022). "Taxonomy, chronology, and dispersal patterns of Western European Quaternary hippopotamuses: New insight from Portuguese fossil material". Quaternary International. 674–675: 121–137. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2022.12.010. S2CID 255029640.
Briggs, Derek E.G.; Caron, Jean-Bernard (2017). "A Large Cambrian Chaetognath with Supernumerary Grasping Spines". Current Biology. 27 (16): 2536–2543.e1. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.07.003. ISSN 0960-9822.

enchantedlearning.com

"Ice Age Mammals - EnchantedLearning.com".

escholarship.org

Sankey, Julia; Biewer, Jacob; Basuga, Janis; Palacios, Francisco; Wagner, Hugh (2016). "The giant, spike-toothed salmon, Oncorhynchus rastrosus and the "Proto-Tuolumne River" (early Pliocene) of Central California". PaleoBios. 33: 1–16. doi:10.5070/P9331033123.

evolutionary-ecology.com

Moen, Ron A.; Pastor, John; Cohen, Yosef (1999). "Antler growth and extinction of Irish elk" (PDF). Evolutionary Ecology Research: 235–249.

figshare.com

Tarquini, Juliana; Toledo, Néstor; Soibelzon, Leopoldo H.; Morgan, Cecilia C. (March 2017). "Body mass estimation for †Cyonasua (Procyonidae, Carnivora) and related taxa based on postcranial skeleton". Historical Biology. 30 (4): 496–506. doi:10.1080/08912963.2017.1295042. hdl:11336/49670. S2CID 90408657.
Borths, M. R.; Stevens, N. J. (2019). "Simbakubwa kutokaafrika, gen. et sp. nov. (Hyainailourinae, Hyaenodonta, "Creodonta," Mammalia), a gigantic carnivore from the earliest Miocene of Kenya". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (1): e1570222. Bibcode:2019JVPal..39E0222B. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1570222. S2CID 145972918.
Martin Sander, P.; Pérez De Villar, Pablo Romero; Furrer, Heinz; Wintrich, Tanja (October 2021). "Giant Late Triassic ichthyosaurs from the Kössen Formation of the Swiss Alps and their paleobiological implications". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 41 (6). Bibcode:2021JVPal..41E6017M. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.2046017.

files.wordpress.com

darrennaish.files.wordpress.com

Naish, D. 2002. Fossils explained 34: Crocodilians. Geology Today 2: 71–77. Archived copy from 24 January 2019.

fossilguy.com

Andres, Lutz. "Megatooth Fossils Found at the Calvert Cliffs of Maryland". Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.

free.fr

vertebresfossiles.free.fr

Cerithium giganteum ou Campanile giganteum. Archived copy from 28 July 2016.

gale.com

go.gale.com

Swinehart, Anthony L.; Richards, Ronald L. (22 December 2001). "Palaeoecology of a Northeast Indiana Wetland harboring remains of the pleistocene giant beaver (Castoroides ohioenis)". Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science: 151–167. S2CID 130809143. Gale A83518043.

geokniga.org

Schvyreva, A.K. (2016). Эласмотерии плейстоцена Евразии (PDF) (in Russian). pp. 103–105.

geologi.no

njg.geologi.no

Knutsen, Espen M.; Druckenmiller, Patric S.; Hurum, Jørn H. (2012). "A new species of Pliosaurus (Sauropterygia: Plesiosauria) from the Middle Volgian of central Spitsbergen, Norway". Norwegian Journal of Geology. 92: 235–258.

geoscienceworld.org

paleobiol.geoscienceworld.org

Henderson DM (1 January 1999). "Estimating the masses and centers of mass of extinct animals by 3-D mathematical slicing". Paleobiology. 25 (1): 88–106.

github.com

"Paper describing NHMUK PV R5937, a Tendaguru brachiosaurid known as "The Archbishop"". GitHub. 25 August 2022.

gov.ns.ca

museum.gov.ns.ca

"The Excitement of Discovery". Virtual Museum of Canada. Archived from the original on 4 February 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2006.

gspauldino.com

Gregory S. Paul; Guy D. Leahy (1994). "Terramegathermy in the time of the titans: Restoring the metabolics of colossal dinosaurs" (PDF). The Paleontological Society Special Publications. 7 (Dino Fest): 177–198. doi:10.1017/S2475262200009515. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 September 2022.
Paul, G.S. (1988). "The brachiosaur giants of the Morrison and Tendaguru with a description of a new subgenus, Giraffatitan, and a comparison of the world's largest dinosaurs" (PDF). Hunteria. 2 (3): 1–14. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 June 2022.
Kirkland, J.I.; Hernández-Rivera, R.; Gates, T.; Paul, G.S.; Nesbitt, S.; Serrano-Brañas, C.I.; Garcia-de la Garza, J.P. (2006). "Large hadrosaurine dinosaurs from the latest Campanian of Coahuila, Mexico". In Lucas, S.G.; Sullivan, R.M. (eds.). Late Cretaceous Vertebrates from the Western Interior (PDF). New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. Vol. 35. Albuquerque: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science. pp. 299–315. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 July 2019.

hal.science

Michaut, Marc (February 2012). Stratodontidae, Maastrichtien du Niger, partie 1 (Preprint).

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Prevosti, Francisco J.; Forasiepi, Analía; Zimicz, Natalia (5 November 2011). "The Evolution of the Cenozoic Terrestrial Mammalian Predator Guild in South America: Competition or Replacement?". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 20 (1): 3–21. doi:10.1007/s10914-011-9175-9. hdl:11336/2663. S2CID 15751319.
Engelman, Russell K.; Flynn, John J. (John Joseph); Wyss, André R.; Croft, Darin A. (17 July 2020). Eomakhaira molossus, a new saber-toothed sparassodont (Metatheria: Thylacosmilinae) from the early Oligocene (?Tinguirirican) Cachapoal locality, Andean Main Range, Chile. (American Museum novitates, no. 3957) (Report). American Museum of Natural History. hdl:2246/7235.
Forasiepi, Analía M.; Judith Babot, M.; Zimicz, Natalia (3 June 2015). "Australohyaena antiqua (Mammalia, Metatheria, Sparassodonta), a large predator from the Late Oligocene of Patagonia". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 13 (6): 503–525. Bibcode:2015JSPal..13..503F. doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.926403. hdl:11336/59430.
Uhen, Mark D.; Gingerich, Philip D. (1995). "Evolution of Coryphodon (Mammalia, Pantodonta) in the Late Paleocene and Early Eocene of Northwestern Wyoming". Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan. 29 (10): 264. hdl:2027.42/48649. OCLC 742731820.
MacPhee, R. D. E. (1994). "Morphology, adaptations, and relationships of Plesiorycteropus : And a diagnosis of a new order of eutherian mammals". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History (220): 148. hdl:2246/828.
Peterson, O. A. (1909). "A revision of the Entelodontidae". Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum. 4 (3): 41–158. doi:10.5962/p.234831. hdl:2027/mdp.39015017493571. S2CID 247000277.
Osborn, Henry Fairfield; Olsen, George; Central Asiatic Expeditions (1924). "Andrewsarchus, giant mesonychid of Mongolia". American Museum Novitates (146). hdl:2246/3226.
Churchill, S.E.; Brink, J.S.; Berger, L.R.; Hutchison, R.A.; Rossouw, L.; Stynder, D.; Hancox, P.J.; Brandt, D.; Woodborne, S.; Loock, J.C.; Scott, L.; Ungar, P. (2000). "Erfkroon: a new Florisian fossil locality from fluvial contexts in the western Free State, South Africa". South African Journal of Science. 96 (4): 161–163. hdl:10520/AJA00382353_8897.
Bianucci, G.; Lambert, O.; Urbina, M.; Merella, M.; Collareta, A.; Bennion, R.; Salas-Gismondi, R.; Benites-Palomino, A.; Post, K.; de Muizon, C.; Bosio, G.; Di Celma, C.; Malinverno, E.; Pierantoni, P.P.; Villa, I.M.; Amson, E. (2023). "A heavyweight early whale pushes the boundaries of vertebrate morphology". Nature. 620 (7975): 824–829. Bibcode:2023Natur.620..824B. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06381-1. hdl:10281/434998. PMID 37532931. S2CID 260433513.
Gingerich, P. D.; Arif, M; Bhatti, M Akram; Anwar, M; Sanders, William J (1997). "Basilosaurus drazindai and Basiloterus hussaini, New Archaeoceti (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the Middle Eocene Drazinda Formation, with a Revised Interpretation of Ages of Whale-Bearing Strata in the Kirthar Group of the Sulaiman Range, Punjab (Pakistan)". Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan. 30 (2): 55–81. hdl:2027.42/48652. OCLC 742731913.
Bianucci, Giovanni; Bosio, Giulia; Malinverno, Elisa; de Muizon, Christian; Villa, Igor M.; Urbina, Mario; Lambert, Olivier (April 2018). "A new large squalodelphinid (Cetacea, Odontoceti) from Peru sheds light on the Early Miocene platanistoid disparity and ecology". Royal Society Open Science. 5 (4): 172302. Bibcode:2018RSOS....572302B. doi:10.1098/rsos.172302. hdl:11568/955787. PMC 5936943. PMID 29765678.
Kosintsev, P.; Mitchell, K. J.; Devièse, T.; van der Plicht, J.; Kuitems, M.; Petrova, E.; Tikhonov, A.; Higham, T.; Comeskey, D.; Turney, C.; Cooper, A.; van Kolfschoten, T.; Stuart, A. J.; Lister, A. M. (2019). "Evolution and extinction of the giant rhinoceros Elasmotherium sibiricum sheds light on late Quaternary megafaunal extinctions". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 3 (1): 31–38. doi:10.1038/s41559-018-0722-0. hdl:11370/78889dd1-9d08-40f1-99a4-0e93c72fccf3. PMID 30478308. S2CID 53726338.
Soibelzon, Leopoldo H.; Schubert, Blaine W. (January 2011). "The largest known bear, Arctotherium angustidens , from the early Pleistocene Pampean region of Argentina: with a discussion of size and diet trends in bears". Journal of Paleontology. 85 (1): 69–75. doi:10.1666/10-037.1. hdl:11336/104215.
Figueirido, Borja; Pérez-Claros, Juan A.; Torregrosa, Vanessa; Martín-Serra, Alberto; Palmqvist, Paul (29 January 2010). "Demythologizing Arctodus simus , the 'short-faced' long-legged and predaceous bear that never was". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 30 (1): 262–275. Bibcode:2010JVPal..30..262F. doi:10.1080/02724630903416027. hdl:10630/33066.
Tarquini, Juliana; Toledo, Néstor; Soibelzon, Leopoldo H.; Morgan, Cecilia C. (March 2017). "Body mass estimation for †Cyonasua (Procyonidae, Carnivora) and related taxa based on postcranial skeleton". Historical Biology. 30 (4): 496–506. doi:10.1080/08912963.2017.1295042. hdl:11336/49670. S2CID 90408657.
Biknevicus, A. R.; McFarlane, D. A.; MacPhee, R. D. E. (1993). "Body size in Amblyrhiza inundata (Rodentia: Caviomorpha), an extinct megafaunal rodent from the Anguilla Bank, West Indies: Estimates and implications". American Museum Novitates (3079). New York: American Museum of Natural History: 1–25. hdl:2246/4976.
Elissamburu, A (2012). "Estimación de la masa corporal en géneros del Orden Notoungulata". Estudios Geológicos. 68 (1): 91–111. doi:10.3989/egeol.40336.133. hdl:11336/197170.
Rio, Jonathan P.; Mannion, Philip D. (4 July 2017). "The osteology of the giant snake Gigantophis garstini from the upper Eocene of North Africa and its bearing on the phylogenetic relationships and biogeography of Madtsoiidae". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 37 (4): e1347179. Bibcode:2017JVPal..37E7179R. doi:10.1080/02724634.2017.1347179. hdl:10044/1/48946. S2CID 90335531.
Pérez-García, Adán; Vlachos, Evangelos; Arribas, Alfonso (March 2017). "The last giant continental tortoise of Europe: A survivor in the Spanish Pleistocene site of Fonelas P-1". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 470: 30–39. Bibcode:2017PPP...470...30P. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.01.011. hdl:11336/53105.
Head, J. J.; Raza, S. M.; Gingerich, Philip D. (1999). "Drazinderetes tethyensis, a new large trionychid (Reptilia: Testudines) from the marine Eocene Drazinda Formation of the Sulaiman Range, Punjab (Pakistan)". Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan. 30 (7): 199–214. hdl:2027.42/48657.
O'Gorman, J. P. (2016). "A Small Body Sized Non-Aristonectine Elasmosaurid (Sauropterygia, Plesiosauria) from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia with Comments on the Relationships of the Patagonian and Antarctic Elasmosaurids". Ameghiniana. 53 (3): 245–268. doi:10.5710/AMGH.29.11.2015.2928. hdl:11336/54311. S2CID 133139689.
Buchy, M.-C.; Frey, E.; Stinnesbeck, W.; López-Oliva, J.G. (2003). "First occurrence of a gigantic pliosaurid plesiosaur in the late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) of Mexico" (PDF). Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France. 174 (3): 271–278. doi:10.2113/174.3.271. hdl:2042/260.
McHenry, Colin Richard (2009). Devourer of Gods: the palaeoecology of the Cretaceous pliosaur Kronosaurus queenslandicus (Thesis). hdl:1959.13/935911.^{[page needed]}
Sterling J. Nesbitt (2011). "The Early Evolution of Archosaurs: Relationships and the Origin of Major Clades". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 352: 1–292. doi:10.1206/352.1. hdl:2246/6112. S2CID 83493714.
von Baczko, M. Belén; Desojo, Julia. B.; Gower, David J.; Ridgely, Ryan; Bona, Paula; Witmer, Lawrence M. (October 2022). "New digital braincase endocasts of two species of Desmatosuchus and neurocranial diversity within Aetosauria (Archosauria: Pseudosuchia)". The Anatomical Record. 305 (10): 2415–2434. doi:10.1002/ar.24798. hdl:11336/152847. PMID 34662509.
Delfino, Massimo; De Vos, John (March 2014). "A giant crocodile in the Dubois Collection from the Pleistocene of Kali Gedeh (Java)". Integrative Zoology. 9 (2): 141–147. doi:10.1111/1749-4877.12065. hdl:2318/141647. PMID 24673759.
Currie, P. J. (1981). "Hovasaurus boulei, an aquatic eosuchian from the Upper Permian of Madagascar". Palaeontologia Africana. 24. hdl:10539/16296.
Marco Romano; Fabio Manucci; Bruce Rubidge; Marc J. Van den Brandt (17 June 2021). "Volumetric Body Mass Estimate and in vivo Reconstruction of the Russian Pareiasaur Scutosaurus karpinskii". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 9. doi:10.3389/fevo.2021.692035. hdl:11573/1634310.
Conti, S.; Vila, B.; Sellés, A. G.; Galobart, À.; Benton, M. J.; Prieto- Márquez, A. (2020). "The oldest lambeosaurine dinosaur from Europe: Insights into the arrival of Tsintaosaurini" (PDF). Cretaceous Research. 107: 40. Bibcode:2020CrRes.10704286C. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104286. hdl:1983/be876efb-979c-4237-94f9-5f8d80121f7e. S2CID 208195457. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 April 2021.
Hospitaleche, Carolina A. (2014). "New giant penguin bones from Antarctica: Systematic and paleobiological significance". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 13 (7): 555–560. Bibcode:2014CRPal..13..555A. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2014.03.008. hdl:11336/32571.
Areta, J. I.; Noriega, J. I.; Agnolin, F. (2007). "A giant darter (Pelecaniformes: Anhingidae) from the Upper Miocene of Argentina and weight calculation of fossil Anhingidae". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie – Abhandlungen. 243 (3): 343–350. doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2007/0243-0343. hdl:11336/80812.
Watanabe, Junya (July 2017). "Quantitative discrimination of flightlessness in fossil Anatidae from skeletal proportions". The Auk. 134 (3): 672–695. doi:10.1642/auk-17-23.1. hdl:2433/227150.
Marcos Cenizo; Jorge Noriega; Juan Diederle; Esteban Soibelzon; Leopoldo Soibelzon; Sergio Rodriguez; Elisa Beilinson (2018). "An unexpected large Crested Tinamou (Eudromia, Tinamidae, Aves) near to Last Glacial Maximum (MIS 2, late Pleistocene) of the Argentine Pampas". Historical Biology. 32 (3): 330–338. doi:10.1080/08912963.2018.1491568. hdl:11336/84901. S2CID 91851921.
Buffetaut, Eric; Angst, Delphine (26 January 2021). "A Giant Ostrich from the Lower Pleistocene Nihewan Formation of North China, with a Review of the Fossil Ostriches of China". Diversity. 13 (2): 47. doi:10.3390/d13020047. hdl:1983/0d3c1bba-d496-47b6-a61c-e141a472612a.
Griscom, Ludlow (1929). "Studies from the Dwight collection of Guatemala birds. 1". American Museum Novitates (379). hdl:2246/5418.
Acosta Hospitaleche, Carolina (1 October 2014). "New giant penguin bones from Antarctica: Systematic and paleobiological significance". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 13 (7): 555–560. Bibcode:2014CRPal..13..555A. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2014.03.008. hdl:11336/32571.
Selden, Paul A.; Da Costa Casado, Fabio; Vianna Mesquita, Marisa (July 2006). "Mygalomorph spiders (Araneae: Dipluridae) from the Lower Cretaceous Crato lagerstätte, Araripe Basin, north-east Brazil". Palaeontology. 49 (4): 817–826. Bibcode:2006Palgy..49..817S. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00561.x. hdl:1808/8355.

hanskrause.de

Krause, Hans (2011). "Hkhpe 07 02". hanskrause.de. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Hokkanen, J.E.I. (February 1986). "The size of the largest land animal". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 118 (4): 491–499. Bibcode:1986JThBi.118..491H. doi:10.1016/S0022-5193(86)80167-9. PMID 3713220.
Romano, Marco; Citton, Paolo; Maganuco, Simone; Sacchi, Eva; Caratelli, Martina; Ronchi, Ausonio; Nicosia, Umberto (May 2019). "New basal synapsid discovery at the Permian outcrop of Torre del Porticciolo (Alghero, Italy)". Geological Journal. 54 (3): 1554–1566. Bibcode:2019GeolJ..54.1554R. doi:10.1002/gj.3250. S2CID 133755506.
Reisz, Robert R.; Fröbisch, Jörg (16 April 2014). "The Oldest Caseid Synapsid from the Late Pennsylvanian of Kansas, and the Evolution of Herbivory in Terrestrial Vertebrates". PLOS ONE. 9 (4): e94518. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...994518R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0094518. PMC 3989228. PMID 24739998.
Berman, D.S.; Reisz, R.R.; Martens, T.; Henrici, A.C. (2001). "A new species of Dimetrodon (Synapsida: Sphenacodontidae) from the Lower Permian of Germany records first occurrence of genus outside of North America" (PDF). Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 38 (5): 803–812. Bibcode:2001CaJES..38..803B. doi:10.1139/cjes-38-5-803.
Brink, Kirstin S.; Reisz, Robert R. (16 October 2014). "Hidden dental diversity in the oldest terrestrial apex predator Dimetrodon". Nature Communications. 5: 3269. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.3269B. doi:10.1038/ncomms4269. PMID 24509889.
Sulej, Tomasz; Niedzwiedzki, Grzegorz (4 January 2019). "An elephant-sized Late Triassic synapsid with erect limbs". Science. 363 (6422): 78–80. Bibcode:2019Sci...363...78S. doi:10.1126/science.aal4853. PMID 30467179.
Romano, Marco; Manucci, Fabio (3 April 2021). "Resizing Lisowicia bojani : volumetric body mass estimate and 3D reconstruction of the giant Late Triassic dicynodont". Historical Biology. 33 (4): 474–479. Bibcode:2021HBio...33..474R. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1631819. ISSN 0891-2963.
Tolchard, Frederick; Kammerer, Christian F.; Butler, Richard J.; Hendrickx, Christophe; Benoit, Julien; Abdala, Fernando; Choiniere, Jonah N. (4 March 2021). "A new large gomphodont from the Triassic of South Africa and its implications for Gondwanan biostratigraphy" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 41 (2). Bibcode:2021JVPal..41E9265T. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.1929265.
William A. Clemens (2011). "New morganucodontans from an Early Jurassic fissure filling in Wales (United Kingdom)". Palaeontology. 54 (5): 1139–1156. Bibcode:2011Palgy..54.1139C. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2011.01094.x.
Hu, Yaoming; Meng, Jin; Wang, Yuanqing; Li, Chuankui (13 January 2005). "Large Mesozoic mammals fed on young dinosaurs". Nature. 433 (7022): 149–152. Bibcode:2005Natur.433..149H. doi:10.1038/nature03102. PMID 15650737.
Pian, Rebecca; Archer, Michael; Hand, Suzanne J. (1 November 2013). "A new, giant platypus, Obdurodon tharalkooschild, sp. nov. (Monotremata, Ornithorhynchidae), from the Riversleigh World Heritage Area, Australia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 33 (6): 1255–1259. Bibcode:2013JVPal..33.1255P. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.782876. S2CID 85776473.
Weil, Anne (2005). "Mammalian palaeobiology: Living large in the Cretaceous". Nature. 433 (7022) (published 12 January 2005): 116–117. Bibcode:2005Natur.433..116W. doi:10.1038/433116b. PMID 15650725. S2CID 52869101.
Sorkin, Boris (December 2008). "A biomechanical constraint on body mass in terrestrial mammalian predators". Lethaia. 41 (4): 333–347. Bibcode:2008Letha..41..333S. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.2007.00091.x.
Forasiepi, Analía M.; Judith Babot, M.; Zimicz, Natalia (3 June 2015). "Australohyaena antiqua (Mammalia, Metatheria, Sparassodonta), a large predator from the Late Oligocene of Patagonia". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 13 (6): 503–525. Bibcode:2015JSPal..13..503F. doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.926403. hdl:11336/59430.
Wilson, G.P.; Ekdale, E.G.; Hoganson, J.W.; Calede, J.J.; Linden, A.V. (2016). "A large carnivorous mammal from the Late Cretaceous and the North American origin of marsupials". Nature Communications. 7: 13734. Bibcode:2016NatCo...713734W. doi:10.1038/ncomms13734. PMC 5155139. PMID 27929063.
Richards, Hazel L.; Wells, Rod T.; Evans, Alistair R.; Fitzgerald, Erich M. G.; Adams, Justin W. (13 September 2019). "The extraordinary osteology and functional morphology of the limbs in Palorchestidae, a family of strange extinct marsupial giants". PLOS ONE. 14 (9): e0221824. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1421824R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0221824. PMC 6744111. PMID 31518353.
Prideaux, Gavin J.; Roberts, Richard G.; Megirian, Dirk; Westaway, Kira E.; Hellstrom, John C.; Olley, Jon M. (2007). "Mammalian responses to Pleistocene climate change in southeastern Australia" (PDF). Geology. 35 (1): 33. Bibcode:2007Geo....35...33P. doi:10.1130/G23070A.1.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Hocknull, Scott A.; Lewis, Richard; Arnold, Lee J.; Pietsch, Tim; Joannes-Boyau, Renaud; Price, Gilbert J.; Moss, Patrick; Wood, Rachel; Dosseto, Anthony; Louys, Julien; Olley, Jon; Lawrence, Rochelle A. (18 May 2020). "Extinction of eastern Sahul megafauna coincides with sustained environmental deterioration". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 2250. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.2250H. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-15785-w. PMC 7231803. PMID 32418985.
Janis, CM; Buttrill, K; Figueirido, B (2014). "Locomotion in Extinct Giant Kangaroos: Were Sthenurines Hop-Less Monsters?". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e109888. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j9888J. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109888. PMC 4198187. PMID 25333823.
Thewissen, J. G. M.; Cooper, Lisa Noelle; Clementz, Mark T.; Bajpai, Sunil; Tiwari, B. N. (2009). "Thewissen et al. Reply". Nature. 458 (7236): E5. Bibcode:2009Natur.458....5T. doi:10.1038/nature07775. S2CID 4431497.
Tabuce, Rodolphe; Clavel, Julien; Antunes, Miguel Telles (February 2011). "A structural intermediate between triisodontids and mesonychians (Mammalia, Acreodi) from the earliest Eocene of Portugal". Naturwissenschaften. 98 (2): 145–155. Bibcode:2011NW.....98..145T. doi:10.1007/s00114-010-0747-y. PMID 21181109.
K. Suraprasit; J.-J. Jaegar; Y. Chaimanee; O. Chavasseau; C. Yamee; P. Tian; S. Panha (2016). "The Middle Pleistocene vertebrate fauna from Khok Sung (Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand): biochronological and paleobiogeographical implications". ZooKeys (613): 1–157. Bibcode:2016ZooK..613....1S. doi:10.3897/zookeys.613.8309. PMC 5027644. PMID 27667928.
Bianucci, G.; Lambert, O.; Urbina, M.; Merella, M.; Collareta, A.; Bennion, R.; Salas-Gismondi, R.; Benites-Palomino, A.; Post, K.; de Muizon, C.; Bosio, G.; Di Celma, C.; Malinverno, E.; Pierantoni, P.P.; Villa, I.M.; Amson, E. (2023). "A heavyweight early whale pushes the boundaries of vertebrate morphology". Nature. 620 (7975): 824–829. Bibcode:2023Natur.620..824B. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06381-1. hdl:10281/434998. PMID 37532931. S2CID 260433513.
Voss, Manja; Antar, Mohammed Sameh M.; Zalmout, Iyad S.; Gingerich, Philip D. (2019). "Stomach contents of the archaeocete Basilosaurus isis: Apex predator in oceans of the late Eocene". PLOS ONE. 14 (1). e0209021. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1409021V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0209021. PMC 6326415. PMID 30625131.
Bianucci, Giovanni; Bosio, Giulia; Malinverno, Elisa; de Muizon, Christian; Villa, Igor M.; Urbina, Mario; Lambert, Olivier (April 2018). "A new large squalodelphinid (Cetacea, Odontoceti) from Peru sheds light on the Early Miocene platanistoid disparity and ecology". Royal Society Open Science. 5 (4): 172302. Bibcode:2018RSOS....572302B. doi:10.1098/rsos.172302. hdl:11568/955787. PMC 5936943. PMID 29765678.
Lambert, Olivier; Bianucci, Giovanni; Post, Klaas; de Muizon, Christian; Salas-Gismondi, Rodolfo; Urbina, Mario; Reumer, Jelle (2010). "The giant bite of a new raptorial sperm whale from the Miocene epoch of Peru" (PDF). Nature. 466 (7302): 105–108. Bibcode:2010Natur.466..105L. doi:10.1038/nature09067. PMID 20596020. S2CID 4369352. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 December 2017.
Boeskorov, G. G. (2012). "Some specific morphological and ecological features of the fossil woolly rhinoceros (Coelodonta antiquitatis Blumenbach 1799)". Biology Bulletin. 39 (8): 692–707. Bibcode:2012BioBu..39..692B. doi:10.1134/S106235901208002X. S2CID 24868968.
Robinet, Céline; Remy, Jean A.; Laurent, Yves; Danilo, Laure; Lihoreau, Fabrice (2015). "A new genus of Lophiodontidae (Perissodactyla, Mammalia) from the early Eocene of La Borie (Southern France) and the origin of the genus Lophiodon Cuvier, 1822". Geobios. 48 (1): 25–38. Bibcode:2015Geobi..48...25R. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2014.11.003.
Badiola, Ainara; Perales-Gogenola, Leire; Astibia, Humberto; Suberbiola, Xabier Pereda (2022). "A synthesis of Eocene equoids (Perissodactyla, Mammalia) from the Iberian Peninsula: new signs of endemism". Historical Biology. 34 (8): 1623–1631. Bibcode:2022HBio...34.1623B. doi:10.1080/08912963.2022.2060098. S2CID 248164842.
Figueirido, Borja; Pérez-Claros, Juan A.; Torregrosa, Vanessa; Martín-Serra, Alberto; Palmqvist, Paul (29 January 2010). "Demythologizing Arctodus simus , the 'short-faced' long-legged and predaceous bear that never was". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 30 (1): 262–275. Bibcode:2010JVPal..30..262F. doi:10.1080/02724630903416027. hdl:10630/33066.
Jin, Changzhu; Ciochon, Russell L.; Dong, Wei; Hunt, Robert M.; Liu, Jinyi; Jaeger, Marc; Zhu, Qizhi (26 June 2007). "The first skull of the earliest giant panda". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 104 (26): 10932–10937. Bibcode:2007PNAS..10410932J. doi:10.1073/pnas.0704198104. PMC 1904166. PMID 17578912.
Geraads, Denis; Alemseged, Zeresenay; Bobe, René; Reed, Denné (2011). "Enhydriodon dikikae, sp. nov. (Carnivora: Mammalia), a gigantic otter from the Pliocene of Dikika, Lower Awash, Ethiopia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 31 (2): 447–453. Bibcode:2011JVPal..31..447G. doi:10.1080/02724634.2011.550356. S2CID 84797296.
Valenciano, Alberto; Baskin, Jon A.; Abella, Juan; Pérez-Ramos, Alejandro; Álvarez-Sierra, M. Ángeles; Morales, Jorge; Hartstone-Rose, Adam (7 April 2016). "Megalictis, the Bone-Crushing Giant Mustelid (Carnivora, Mustelidae, Oligobuninae) from the Early Miocene of North America". PLOS ONE. 11 (4): e0152430. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1152430V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0152430. PMC 4824437. PMID 27054570.
Valenciano, Alberto; Abella, Juan; Sanisidro, Oscar; Hartstone-Rose, Adam; Álvarez-Sierra, María Ángeles; Morales, Jorge (4 July 2015). "Complete description of the skull and mandible of the giant mustelid Eomellivora piveteaui Ozansoy, 1965 (Mammalia, Carnivora, Mustelidae), from Batallones (MN10), late Miocene (Madrid, Spain)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (4): e934570. Bibcode:2015JVPal..35E4570V. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.934570.
Andersson, Ki (2005). "Were there pack-hunting canids in the Tertiary, and how can we know?". Paleobiology. 41 (4): 333–347. Bibcode:2005Pbio...31...56A. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2005)031<0056:WTPCIT>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 85306826.
Boudadi-Maligne, Myriam (October 2012). "Une nouvelle sous-espèce de loup (Canis lupus maximus nov. subsp.) dans le Pléistocène supérieur d'Europe occidentale". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 11 (7): 475–484. Bibcode:2012CRPal..11..475B. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2012.04.003.
Barrett, Paul Zachary (26 October 2021). "The largest hoplophonine and a complex new hypothesis of nimravid evolution". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 21078. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1121078B. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-00521-1. PMC 8548586. PMID 34702935. S2CID 240000358.
Peigné, S.; de Bonis, L.; Likius, A.; Mackaye, H. T.; Vignaud, P.; Brunet, M. (2005). "A new machairodontine (Carnivora, Felidae) from the Late Miocene hominid locality of TM 266, Toros-Menalla, Chad". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 4 (3): 243–253. Bibcode:2005CRPal...4..243P. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2004.10.002.
DeSantis, L. R.; Schubert, B. W.; Scott, J. R.; Ungar, P. S. (2012). "Implications of diet for the extinction of saber-toothed cats and American lions". PLOS ONE. 7 (12): e52453. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...752453D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0052453. PMC 3530457. PMID 23300674.
Manthi, Fredrick K.; Brown, Francis H.; Plavcan, Michael J.; Werdelin, Lars (March 2018). "Gigantic lion, Panthera leo , from the Pleistocene of Natodomeri, eastern Africa". Journal of Paleontology. 92 (2): 305–312. Bibcode:2018JPal...92..305M. doi:10.1017/jpa.2017.68.
Turner, Alan; Antón, Mauricio (1996). "The giant hyaena Pachycrocuta brevirostris (Mammalia, Carnivora, Hyaenidae)". Geobios. 29 (#4): 455–468. Bibcode:1996Geobi..29..455T. doi:10.1016/S0016-6995(96)80005-2.
Borths, M. R.; Stevens, N. J. (2019). "Simbakubwa kutokaafrika, gen. et sp. nov. (Hyainailourinae, Hyaenodonta, "Creodonta," Mammalia), a gigantic carnivore from the earliest Miocene of Kenya". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (1): e1570222. Bibcode:2019JVPal..39E0222B. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1570222. S2CID 145972918.
Engelman, Russell K. (June 2022). "Resizing the largest known extinct rodents (Caviomorpha: Dinomyidae, Neoepiblemidae) using occipital condyle width". Royal Society Open Science. 9 (6): 220370. Bibcode:2022RSOS....920370E. doi:10.1098/rsos.220370. PMC 9198521. PMID 35719882.
Zanolli, Clément; Kullmer, Ottmar; Kelley, Jay; Bacon, Anne-Marie; Demeter, Fabrice; Dumoncel, Jean; Fiorenza, Luca; Grine, Frederick E.; Hublin, Jean-Jacques; Nguyen, Anh Tuan; Nguyen, Thi Mai Huong; Pan, Lei; Schillinger, Burkhard; Schrenk, Friedemann; Skinner, Matthew M.; Ji, Xueping; Macchiarelli, Roberto (8 April 2019). "Evidence for increased hominid diversity in the Early to Middle Pleistocene of Indonesia". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 3 (5): 755–764. Bibcode:2019NatEE...3..755Z. doi:10.1038/s41559-019-0860-z. PMID 30962558.
Carretero, José-Miguel; Rodríguez, Laura; García-González, Rebeca; Arsuaga, Juan-Luis; Gómez-Olivencia, Asier; Lorenzo, Carlos; Bonmatí, Alejandro; Gracia, Ana; Martínez, Ignacio (2012). "Stature estimation from complete long bones in the Middle Pleistocene humans from the Sima de los Huesos, Sierra de Atapuerca (Spain)" (PDF). Journal of Human Evolution. 62 (2): 242–255. Bibcode:2012JHumE..62..242C. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2011.11.004. PMID 22196156.
Perry, Jonathan M. G.; Cooke, Siobhán B.; Runestad Connour, Jacqueline A.; Burgess, M. Loring; Ruff, Christopher B. (2018). "Articular scaling and body mass estimation in platyrrhines and catarrhines: Modern variation and application to fossil anthropoids". Journal of Human Evolution. 115: 20–35. Bibcode:2018JHumE.115...20P. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.10.008. PMID 29150186.
Dunn, Rachel H. (May 2010). "Additional postcranial remains of omomyid primates from the Uinta Formation, Utah and implications for the locomotor behavior of large-bodied omomyids". Journal of Human Evolution. 58 (5): 406–417. Bibcode:2010JHumE..58..406D. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.02.010. PMID 20381124.
Paul, Gregory S.; Larramendi, Asier (11 April 2023). "Body mass estimate of Bruhathkayosaurus and other fragmentary sauropod remains suggest the largest land animals were about as big as the greatest whales". Lethaia. 56 (2): 1–11. Bibcode:2023Letha..56..2.5P. doi:10.18261/let.56.2.5. ISSN 0024-1164.
Romano, Marco; Bellucci, Luca; Antonelli, Matteo; Manucci, Fabio; Palombo, Maria Rita (2023). "Body mass estimate of Anancus arvernensis (Croizet and Jobert 1828): comparison of the regression and volumetric methods". Journal of Quaternary Science. 38 (8): 1357–1381. Bibcode:2023JQS....38.1357R. doi:10.1002/jqs.3549. ISSN 0267-8179.
Mawatari, Shunsuke F. (1986). "A new genus and species of celleporid bryozoan with ancestrula triad from Hokkaido, Japan". Journal of Natural History. 20 (1): 193–202. Bibcode:1986JNatH..20..193M. doi:10.1080/00222938600770161. ISSN 0022-2933.
Hayashi, Shoji; Houssaye, Alexandra; Nakajima, Yasuhisa; Chiba, Kentaro; Ando, Tatsuro; Sawamura, Hiroshi; Inuzuka, Norihisa; Kaneko, Naotomo; Osaki, Tomohiro (2 April 2013). "Bone Inner Structure Suggests Increasing Aquatic Adaptations in Desmostylia (Mammalia, Afrotheria)". PLOS ONE. 8 (4): e59146. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...859146H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0059146. PMC 3615000. PMID 23565143.
Larmon, Jean T.; McDonald, H. Gregory; Ambrose, Stanley; DeSantis, Larisa R. G.; Lucero, Lisa J. (27 February 2019). "A year in the life of a giant ground sloth during the Last Glacial Maximum in Belize". Science Advances. 5 (2): eaau1200. Bibcode:2019SciA....5.1200L. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aau1200. PMC 6392778. PMID 30820449.
Croft, Darin A.; Gelfo, Javier N.; López, Guillermo M. (30 May 2020). "Splendid Innovation: The Extinct South American Native Ungulates". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 48 (1): 259–290. Bibcode:2020AREPS..48..259C. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-072619-060126.
Dortangs, Rudi W.; Schulp, Anne S.; Eric W. A. Mulder; John W.M. Jagt (2002). "A large new mosasaur from the Upper Cretaceous of The Netherlands". Netherlands Journal of Geosciences. 81 (1): 1–8. Bibcode:2002NJGeo..81....1D. doi:10.1017/S0016774600020515.
Fanti, Federico; Cau, Andrea; Negri, Alessandra (May 2014). "A giant mosasaur (Reptilia, Squamata) with an unusually twisted dentition from the Argille Scagliose Complex (late Campanian) of Northern Italy". Cretaceous Research. 49: 91–104. Bibcode:2014CrRes..49...91F. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2014.01.003.
Head, Jason J.; Bloch, Jonathan I.; Hastings, Alexander K.; Bourque, Jason R.; Cadena, Edwin A.; Herrera, Fabiany A.; Polly, P. David; Jaramillo, Carlos A. (5 February 2009). "Giant boid snake from the Palaeocene neotropics reveals hotter past equatorial temperatures". Nature. 457 (7230): 715–717. Bibcode:2009Natur.457..715H. doi:10.1038/nature07671. PMID 19194448.
Datta, Debajit; Bajpai, Sunil (18 April 2024). "Largest known madtsoiid snake from warm Eocene period of India suggests intercontinental Gondwana dispersal". Scientific Reports. 14 (1): 8054. Bibcode:2024NatSR..14.8054D. doi:10.1038/s41598-024-58377-0. PMC 11549349. PMID 38637509.
Rio, Jonathan P.; Mannion, Philip D. (4 July 2017). "The osteology of the giant snake Gigantophis garstini from the upper Eocene of North Africa and its bearing on the phylogenetic relationships and biogeography of Madtsoiidae". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 37 (4): e1347179. Bibcode:2017JVPal..37E7179R. doi:10.1080/02724634.2017.1347179. hdl:10044/1/48946. S2CID 90335531.
Scanlon, John D.; Mackness, Brian S. (1 January 2001). "A new giant python from the Pliocene Bluff Downs Local Fauna of northeastern Queensland". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 25 (4): 425–437. Bibcode:2001Alch...25..425S. doi:10.1080/03115510108619232. S2CID 85185368.
Fachini, Thiago Schineider; Onary, Silvio; Palci, Alessandro; Lee, Michael S. Y.; Bronzati, Mario; Hsiou, Annie Schmaltz (18 December 2020). "Cretaceous Blind Snake from Brazil Fills Major Gap in Snake Evolution". iScience. 23 (12): 101834. Bibcode:2020iSci...23j1834F. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2020.101834. PMC 7718481. PMID 33305189.
Fry, Bryan G.; Wroe, Stephen; Teeuwisse, Wouter; van Osch, Matthias J. P.; Moreno, Karen; Ingle, Janette; McHenry, Colin; Ferrara, Toni; Clausen, Phillip; Scheib, Holger; Winter, Kelly L.; Greisman, Laura; Roelants, Kim; van der Weerd, Louise; Clemente, Christofer J.; Giannakis, Eleni; Hodgson, Wayne C.; Luz, Sonja; Martelli, Paolo; Krishnasamy, Karthiyani; Kochva, Elazar; Kwok, Hang Fai; Scanlon, Denis; Karas, John; Citron, Diane M.; Goldstein, Ellie J. C.; Mcnaughtan, Judith E.; Norman, Janette A. (2 June 2009). "A central role for venom in predation by Varanus komodoensis (Komodo Dragon) and the extinct giant Varanus ( Megalania ) priscus". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (22): 8969–8974. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.8969F. doi:10.1073/pnas.0810883106. PMC 2690028. PMID 19451641.
Colston, T. J.; Kulkarni, P.; Jetz, W.; Pyron, R. A. (2020). "Phylogenetic and spatial distribution of evolutionary diversification, isolation, and threat in turtles and crocodilians (non-avian archosauromorphs)". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 20 (1): 81. Bibcode:2020BMCEE..20...81C. doi:10.1186/s12862-020-01642-3. PMC 7350713. PMID 32650718.
Danilov, Igor G.; Obraztsova, Ekaterina M.; Arkhangelsky, Maxim S.; Ivanov, Alexey V.; Averianov, Alexander O. (July 2022). "Protostega gigas and other sea turtles from the Campanian of Eastern Europe, Russia". Cretaceous Research. 135: 105196. Bibcode:2022CrRes.13505196D. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105196.
Kohler, R. (September 1995). "A new species of the fossil turtle Psephophorus (Order Testudines) from the Eocene of the South Island, New Zealand". Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 25 (3): 371–384. Bibcode:1995JRSNZ..25..371K. doi:10.1080/03014223.1995.9517495.
Pérez-García, Adán; Vlachos, Evangelos; Arribas, Alfonso (March 2017). "The last giant continental tortoise of Europe: A survivor in the Spanish Pleistocene site of Fonelas P-1". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 470: 30–39. Bibcode:2017PPP...470...30P. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.01.011. hdl:11336/53105.
Cadena, E.-A.; Scheyer, T.M.; Carrillo-Briceño, J.D.; Sánchez, R.; Aguilera-Socorro, O.A.; Vanegas, A.; Pardo, M.; Hansen, D.M.; Sánchez-Villagra, M.R. (12 February 2020). "The anatomy, paleobiology, and evolutionary relationships of the largest extinct side-necked turtle". Science Advances. 6 (7): eaay4593. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.4593C. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aay4593. PMC 7015691. PMID 32095528.
Cadena, Edwin A.; Ksepka, Daniel T.; Jaramillo, Carlos A.; Bloch, Jonathan I. (June 2012). "New pelomedusoid turtles from the late Palaeocene Cerrejón Formation of Colombia and their implications for phylogeny and body size evolution". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 10 (2): 313–331. Bibcode:2012JSPal..10..313C. doi:10.1080/14772019.2011.569031.
O'Gorman, J.P.; Santillana, S.; Otero, R.; Reguero, M. (October 2019). "A giant elasmosaurid (Sauropterygia; Plesiosauria) from Antarctica: New information on elasmosaurid body size diversity and aristonectine evolutionary scenarios". Cretaceous Research. 102: 37–58. Bibcode:2019CrRes.102...37O. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.05.004. S2CID 181725020.
Kubo, T.; Mitchell, M. T.; Henderson, D. M. (2012). "Albertonectes vanderveldei, a new elasmosaur (Reptilia, Sauropterygia) from the Upper Cretaceous of Alberta". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (3): 557–572. Bibcode:2012JVPal..32..557K. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.658124. S2CID 129500470.
Hiller, Norton; O’Gorman, José P.; Otero, Rodrigo A.; Mannering, Al A. (3 April 2017). "A reappraisal of the Late Cretaceous Weddellian plesiosaur genus Mauisaurus Hector, 1874". New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics. 60 (2): 112–128. Bibcode:2017NZJGG..60..112H. doi:10.1080/00288306.2017.1281317.
Kear, Benjamin P. (June 2003). "Cretaceous marine reptiles of Australia: a review of taxonomy and distribution". Cretaceous Research. 24 (3): 277–303. Bibcode:2003CrRes..24..277K. doi:10.1016/S0195-6671(03)00046-6.
Massare, Judy A.; Wahl, William R.; Ross, Mike; Connely, Melissa V. (January 2014). "Palaeoecology of the marine reptiles of the Redwater Shale Member of the Sundance Formation (Jurassic) of central Wyoming, USA". Geological Magazine. 151 (1): 167–182. Bibcode:2014GeoM..151..167M. doi:10.1017/S0016756813000472.
Schumacher, Bruce A.; Carpenter, Kenneth; Everhart, Michael J. (May 2013). "A new Cretaceous Pliosaurid (Reptilia, Plesiosauria) from the Carlile Shale (middle Turonian) of Russell County, Kansas". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 33 (3): 613–628. Bibcode:2013JVPal..33..613S. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.722576.
Nesbitt, Sterling J.; Brusatte, Stephen L.; Desojo, Julia B.; Liparini, Alexandre; De França, Marco A. G.; Weinbaum, Jonathan C.; Gower, David J. (January 2013). "Rauisuchia". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 379 (1): 241–274. Bibcode:2013GSLSP.379..241N. doi:10.1144/SP379.1.
Liparini, Alexandre; Schultz, Cesar L. (January 2013). "A reconstruction of the thigh musculature of the extinct pseudosuchian Prestosuchus chiniquensis from the Dinodontosaurus Assemblage Zone (Middle Triassic Epoch), Santa Maria 1 Sequence, southern Brazil". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 379 (1): 441–468. Bibcode:2013GSLSP.379..441L. doi:10.1144/SP379.20.
Parker, W.G. (2005). "A new species of the Late Triassic aetosaur Desmatosuchus (Archosauria: Pseudosuchia)". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 4 (4): 327–340. Bibcode:2005CRPal...4..327P. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2005.03.002.
Desojo, Julia B.; Heckert, Andrew B.; Martz, Jeffrey W.; Parker, William G.; Schoch, Rainer R.; Small, Bryan J.; Sulej, Tomasz (January 2013). "Aetosauria: a clade of armoured pseudosuchians from the Upper Triassic continental beds". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 379 (1): 203–239. Bibcode:2013GSLSP.379..203D. doi:10.1144/SP379.17.
Casey M. Holliday and Nicholas M. Gardner (2012). "A New Eusuchian Crocodyliform with Novel Cranial Integument and Its Significance for the Origin and Evolution of Crocodylia". PLOS ONE. 7 (1): e30471. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...730471H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0030471. PMC 3269432. PMID 22303441.
Gayford, Joel H.; Engelman, Russell K.; Sternes, Phillip C.; Itano, Wayne M.; Bazzi, Mohamad; Collareta, Alberto; Salas-Gismondi, Rodolfo; Shimada, Kenshu (2 September 2024). "Cautionary tales on the use of proxies to estimate body size and form of extinct animals". Ecology and Evolution. 14 (9): e70218. Bibcode:2024EcoEv..1470218G. doi:10.1002/ece3.70218. ISSN 2045-7758. PMC 11368419. PMID 39224151.
Paiva, Ana Laura S.; Godoy, Pedro L.; Souza, Ray B.B.; Klein, Wilfried; Hsiou, Annie S. (October 2022). "Body size estimation of Caimaninae specimens from the Miocene of South America". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 118: 103970. Bibcode:2022JSAES.11803970P. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2022.103970.
Cidade, Giovanne M.; Rincón, Ascanio D.; Solórzano, Andrés (3 October 2021). "New cranial and postcranial elements of Mourasuchus (Alligatoroidea: Caimaninae) from the late Miocene of Venezuela and their palaeobiological implications". Historical Biology. 33 (10): 2387–2399. Bibcode:2021HBio...33.2387C. doi:10.1080/08912963.2020.1795844.
Martin, Jeremy E.; Antoine, Pierre-Olivier; Perrier, Vincent; Welcomme, Jean-Loup; Metais, Gregoire; Marivaux, Laurent (4 July 2019). "A large crocodyloid from the Oligocene of the Bugti Hills, Pakistan" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (4): e1671427. Bibcode:2019JVPal..39E1427M. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1671427.
Riff, Douglas; Aguilera, Orangel A. (June 2008). "The world's largest gharials Gryposuchus: description of G. croizati n. sp. (Crocodylia, Gavialidae) from the Upper Miocene Urumaco Formation, Venezuela". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 82 (2): 178–195. Bibcode:2008PalZ...82..178R. doi:10.1007/bf02988408.
Brochu, C. A.; Storrs, G. W. (2012). "A giant crocodile from the Plio-Pleistocene of Kenya, the phylogenetic relationships of Neogene African crocodylines, and the antiquity of Crocodylus in Africa". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (3): 587. Bibcode:2012JVPal..32..587B. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.652324. S2CID 85103427.
Wroe, S.; Field, J.H.; Archer, M.; Grayson, D.K.; Price, G.J.; Louys, J.; Faith, T.; Webb, G.E.; Davidson, I.; Mooney, S.D. (2013). "Climate change frames debate over the extinction of megafauna in Sahul (Pleistocene Australia-New Guinea)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (22): 8777–8781. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.8777W. doi:10.1073/pnas.1302698110. PMC 3670326. PMID 23650401.
Young, M. T.; Brusatte, S. L.; De Andrade, M. B.; Desojo, J. B.; Beatty, B. L.; Steel, L.; Fernández, M. S.; Sakamoto, M.; Ruiz-Omeñaca, J. I.; Schoch, R. R. (2012). Butler, Richard J (ed.). "The Cranial Osteology and Feeding Ecology of the Metriorhynchid Crocodylomorph Genera Dakosaurus and Plesiosuchus from the Late Jurassic of Europe". PLOS ONE. 7 (9): e44985. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...744985Y. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044985. PMC 3445579. PMID 23028723.
Young, Mark T.; de Andrade, Marco Brandalise; Brusatte, Stephen L.; Sakamoto, Manabu; Liston, Jeff (May 2013). "The oldest known metriorhynchid super-predator: a new genus and species from the Middle Jurassic of England, with implications for serration and mandibular evolution in predacious clades". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 11 (4): 475–513. Bibcode:2013JSPal..11..475Y. doi:10.1080/14772019.2012.704948.
Young, Mark T.; Brusatte, Stephen L.; de Andrade, Marco Brandalise; Desojo, Julia B.; Beatty, Brian L.; Steel, Lorna; Fernández, Marta S.; Sakamoto, Manabu; Ruiz-Omeñaca, Jose Ignacio; Schoch, Rainer R. (18 September 2012). "The Cranial Osteology and Feeding Ecology of the Metriorhynchid Crocodylomorph Genera Dakosaurus and Plesiosuchus from the Late Jurassic of Europe". PLOS ONE. 7 (9): e44985. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...744985Y. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044985. PMC 3445579. PMID 23028723.
Zanno, Lindsay E.; Drymala, Susan; Nesbitt, Sterling J.; Schneider, Vincent P. (19 March 2015). "Early crocodylomorph increases top tier predator diversity during rise of dinosaurs". Scientific Reports. 5 (1): 9276. Bibcode:2015NatSR...5.9276Z. doi:10.1038/srep09276. PMC 4365386. PMID 25787306.
Nesbitt, Sterling J.; Irmis, Randall B.; Lucas, Spencer G.; Hunt, Adrian P. (2005). "A giant crocodylomorph from the Upper Triassic of New Mexico". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 79 (4): 471–478. Bibcode:2005PalZ...79..471N. doi:10.1007/bf02988373. S2CID 128541365.
Zanno, Lindsay E.; Drymala, Susan; Nesbitt, Sterling J.; Schneider, Vincent P. (19 March 2015). "Early crocodylomorph increases top tier predator diversity during rise of dinosaurs". Scientific Reports. 5: 9276. Bibcode:2015NatSR...5E9276Z. doi:10.1038/srep09276. PMC 4365386. PMID 25787306.
Witton, M. P.; Naish, D. (2008). McClain, Craig R (ed.). "A Reappraisal of Azhdarchid Pterosaur Functional Morphology and Paleoecology". PLOS ONE. 3 (5): e2271. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.2271W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002271. PMC 2386974. PMID 18509539.
Buffetaut, E.; Grigorescu, D.; Csiki, Z. (2002). "A new giant pterosaur with a robust skull from the latest Cretaceous of Romania" (PDF). Naturwissenschaften. 89 (4): 180–184. Bibcode:2002NW.....89..180B. doi:10.1007/s00114-002-0307-1. PMID 12061403. S2CID 15423666.
Takanobu Tsuihiji; Brian Andres; Patrick M O'Connor; Mahito Watabe; Khishigjav Tsogtbaatar; Mainbayar Buuvei (2017). "Gigantic pterosaurian remains from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 37 (5): e1361431. Bibcode:2017JVPal..37E1431T. doi:10.1080/02724634.2017.1361431. S2CID 134424023.
Rodrigues, T.; Kellner, A. (2013). "Taxonomic review of the Ornithocheirus complex (Pterosauria) from the Cretaceous of England". ZooKeys (308): 1–112. Bibcode:2013ZooK..308....1R. doi:10.3897/zookeys.308.5559. PMC 3689139. PMID 23794925.
Andres, Brian; Clark, James M.; Xing, Xu (29 January 2010). "A new rhamphorhynchid pterosaur from the Upper Jurassic of Xinjiang, China, and the phylogenetic relationships of basal pterosaurs". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 30 (1): 163–187. Bibcode:2010JVPal..30..163A. doi:10.1080/02724630903409220.
Matsumoto, R.; Evans, S. E. (2010). "Choristoderes and the freshwater assemblages of Laurasia". Journal of Iberian Geology. 36 (2): 253–274. Bibcode:2010JIbG...36..253M. doi:10.5209/rev_JIGE.2010.v36.n2.11.
De-Oliveira, Tiane M.; Pinheiro, Felipe L.; Stock Da-Rosa, Átila Augusto; Dias-Da-Silva, Sérgio; Kerber, Leonardo (8 April 2020). "A new archosauromorph from South America provides insights on the early diversification of tanystropheids". PLOS ONE. 15 (4): e0230890. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1530890D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0230890. PMC 7141609. PMID 32267850.
Liu, Jun; Zhao, Li-Jun; Li, Chun; He, Tao (March 2013). "Osteology of Concavispina biseridens (Reptilia, Thalattosauria) from the Xiaowa Formation (Carnian), Guanling, Guizhou, China". Journal of Paleontology. 87 (2): 341–350. Bibcode:2013JPal...87..341L. doi:10.1666/12-059R1.1.
Lomax, Dean R.; De la Salle, Paul; Massare, Judy A.; Gallois, Ramues (9 April 2018). "A giant Late Triassic ichthyosaur from the UK and a reinterpretation of the Aust Cliff 'dinosaurian' bones". PLOS ONE. 13 (4): e0194742. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1394742L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0194742. PMC 5890986. PMID 29630618.
Lomax, Dean R.; Salle, Paul de la; Perillo, Marcello; Reynolds, Justin; Reynolds, Ruby; Waldron, James F. (17 April 2024). "The last giants: New evidence for giant Late Triassic (Rhaetian) ichthyosaurs from the UK". PLOS ONE. 19 (4): e0300289. Bibcode:2024PLoSO..1900289L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0300289. PMC 11023487. PMID 38630678.
Martin Sander, P.; Pérez De Villar, Pablo Romero; Furrer, Heinz; Wintrich, Tanja (October 2021). "Giant Late Triassic ichthyosaurs from the Kössen Formation of the Swiss Alps and their paleobiological implications". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 41 (6). Bibcode:2021JVPal..41E6017M. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.2046017.
Paul, Gregory S.; Larramendi, Asier (11 April 2023). "Body mass estimate of Bruhathkayosaurus and other fragmentary sauropod remains suggest the largest land animals were about as big as the greatest whales". Lethaia. 56 (2): 1–11. Bibcode:2023Letha..56..2.5P. doi:10.18261/let.56.2.5. S2CID 259782734.
Otero, Alejandro; Carballido, José L.; Pérez Moreno, Agustín (2020). "The appendicular osteology of Patagotitan mayorum (Dinosauria, Sauropoda)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 40 (4). e1793158. Bibcode:2020JVPal..40E3158O. doi:10.1080/02724634.2020.1793158. S2CID 225012747.
Rafael Royo-Torres; Alberto Cobos; Luis Alcalá (2006). "A Giant European Dinosaur and a New Sauropod Clade" (PDF). Science. 314 (5807): 1925–1927. Bibcode:2006Sci...314.1925R. doi:10.1126/science.1132885. PMID 17185599. S2CID 9343711.
Coria, R. A.; Salgado, L. (1995). "A new giant carnivorous dinosaur from the Cretaceous of Patagonia". Nature. 377 (6546): 225–226. Bibcode:1995Natur.377..224C. doi:10.1038/377224a0. S2CID 30701725.
Pu, H.; Zelenitsky, D.K.; Lü, J.; Currie, P.J.; Carpenter, K.; Xu, L.; Koppelhus, E.B.; Jia, S.; Xiao, L.; Chuang, H.; Li, T.; Kundrát, M.; Shen, C. (2017). "Perinate and eggs of a giant caenagnathid dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of central China". Nature Communications. 8: 14952. Bibcode:2017NatCo...814952P. doi:10.1038/ncomms14952. PMC 5477524. PMID 28486442.
Longrich, N.R. (2011). "Titanoceratops ouranos, a giant horned dinosaur from the Late Campanian of New Mexico". Cretaceous Research. 32 (3): 264–276. Bibcode:2011CrRes..32..264L. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2010.12.007.
Prieto-Márquez, A.; Chiappe, L. M.; Joshi, S. H. (2012). Dodson, Peter (ed.). "The lambeosaurine dinosaur Magnapaulia laticaudus from the Late Cretaceous of Baja California, Northwestern Mexico". PLOS ONE. 7 (6): e38207. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...738207P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0038207. PMC 3373519. PMID 22719869.
Conti, S.; Vila, B.; Sellés, A. G.; Galobart, À.; Benton, M. J.; Prieto- Márquez, A. (2020). "The oldest lambeosaurine dinosaur from Europe: Insights into the arrival of Tsintaosaurini" (PDF). Cretaceous Research. 107: 40. Bibcode:2020CrRes.10704286C. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104286. hdl:1983/be876efb-979c-4237-94f9-5f8d80121f7e. S2CID 208195457. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 April 2021.
Verdú, F.J.; Godefroit, P.; Royo-Torres, R.; Cobos, A.; Alcalá, L. (2017). "Individual variation in the postcranial skeleton of the Early Cretaceous Iguanodon bernissartensis (Dinosauria: Ornithopoda)". Cretaceous Research. 74: 65–86. Bibcode:2017CrRes..74...65V. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2017.02.006.
Nye, E.; Feist-Burkhardt, S.; Horne, D.J.; Ross, A.J.; Whittaker, J.E. (2008). "The palaeoenvironment associated with a partial Iguanodon skeleton from the Upper Weald Clay (Barremian, Early Cretaceous) at Smokejacks Brickworks (Ockley, Surrey, UK), based on palynomorphs and ostracods". Cretaceous Research. 29 (3): 417–444. Bibcode:2008CrRes..29..417N. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2008.01.004.
McDonald, A. T.; Kirkland, J. I.; DeBlieux, D. D.; Madsen, S. K.; Cavin, J.; Milner, A. R. C.; Panzarin, L. (2010). "New Basal Iguanodonts from the Cedar Mountain Formation of Utah and the Evolution of Thumb-Spiked Dinosaurs". PLOS ONE. 5 (11): e14075. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...514075M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0014075. PMC 2989904. PMID 21124919.
Grealy, Alicia; Miller, Gifford H.; Phillips, Matthew J.; Clarke, Simon J.; Fogel, Marilyn; Patalwala, Diana; Rigby, Paul; Hubbard, Alysia; Demarchi, Beatrice; Collins, Matthew; Mackie, Meaghan; Sakalauskaite, Jorune; Stiller, Josefin; Clarke, Julia A.; Legendre, Lucas J. (28 February 2023). "Molecular exploration of fossil eggshell uncovers hidden lineage of giant extinct bird". Nature Communications. 14 (1): 914. Bibcode:2023NatCo..14..914G. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-36405-3. PMC 9974994. PMID 36854679.
Hospitaleche, Carolina A. (2014). "New giant penguin bones from Antarctica: Systematic and paleobiological significance". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 13 (7): 555–560. Bibcode:2014CRPal..13..555A. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2014.03.008. hdl:11336/32571.
Alexander, David E. (24 July 2007). "Ancient Argentavis soars again". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (30): 12233–12234. Bibcode:2007PNAS..10412233A. doi:10.1073/pnas.0705515104. PMC 1941455. PMID 17640902.
Ksepka, Daniel T. (7 July 2014). "Flight performance of the largest volant bird". PNAS. 111 (29): 10624–10629. Bibcode:2014PNAS..11110624K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1320297111. PMC 4115518. PMID 25002475.
Angst, D.; Buffetaut, E.; Abourachid, A. (March 2011). "The end of the fat dodo? A new mass estimate for Raphus cucullatus". Naturwissenschaften. 98 (3): 233–236. Bibcode:2011NW.....98..233A. doi:10.1007/s00114-010-0759-7. PMID 21240603. S2CID 29215473.
Buffetaut, E.; Le Loeuff, J. (1998). "A new giant ground bird from the Upper Cretaceous of southern France". Journal of the Geological Society, London. 155 (155): 1–4. Bibcode:1998JGSoc.155....1B. doi:10.1144/gsjgs.155.1.0001. S2CID 128496095.
Handley, Warren D.; Chinsamy, Anusuya; Yates, Adam M.; Worthy, Trevor H. (2 September 2016). "Sexual dimorphism in the late Miocene mihirung Dromornis stirtoni (Aves: Dromornithidae) from the Alcoota Local Fauna of central Australia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 36 (5): e1180298. Bibcode:2016JVPal..36E0298H. doi:10.1080/02724634.2016.1180298.
Witmer, Lawrence; Rose, Kenneth (1991). "Biomechanics of the jaw apparatus of the gigantic Eocene bird Diatryma: Implications for diet and mode of life" (PDF). Paleobiology. 17 (2): 95–120. Bibcode:1991Pbio...17...95W. doi:10.1017/S0094837300010435. S2CID 18212799. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 July 2010.
Meijer, Hanneke Johanna Maria (January 2014). "A peculiar anseriform (Aves: Anseriformes) from the Miocene of Gargano (Italy)". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 13 (1): 19–26. Bibcode:2014CRPal..13...19M. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2013.08.001.
Watanabe, Junya; Matsuoka, Hiroshige (2 November 2015). "Flightless diving duck (Aves, Anatidae) from the Pleistocene of Shiriya, northeast Japan". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 35 (6): e994745. Bibcode:2015JVPal..35E4745W. doi:10.1080/02724634.2014.994745.
G. Mayr; Thomas Lechner; M. Böhme (14 July 2020). "A skull of a very large crane from the late Miocene of Southern Germany, with notes on the phylogenetic interrelationships of extant Gruinae". Journal of Ornithology. 161 (4): 923–933. Bibcode:2020JOrni.161..923M. doi:10.1007/s10336-020-01799-0. S2CID 220505689.
Smith, N. Adam (February 2016). "Evolution of body mass in the Pan-Alcidae (Aves, Charadriiformes): the effects of combining neontological and paleontological data". Paleobiology. 42 (1): 8–26. Bibcode:2016Pbio...42....8S. doi:10.1017/pab.2015.24.
Wilson, Laura; Chin, Karen; Cumbaa, Stephen; Dyke, Gareth (1 March 2011). "A high latitude hesperornithiform (Aves) from Devon Island: palaeobiogeography and size distribution of North American hesperornithiforms". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 9 (1): 9–23. Bibcode:2011JSPal...9....9W. doi:10.1080/14772019.2010.502910. S2CID 83749554.
Ksepka, Daniel T. (22 July 2014). "Flight performance of the largest volant bird". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 111 (29): 10624–10629. Bibcode:2014PNAS..11110624K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1320297111. PMC 4115518. PMID 25002475.
Chatterjee, S.; Templin, R. J.; Campbell, K. E. (24 July 2007). "The aerodynamics of Argentavis, the world's largest flying bird from the Miocene of Argentina". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (30): 12398–12403. Bibcode:2007PNAS..10412398C. doi:10.1073/pnas.0702040104. PMC 1906724. PMID 17609382.
Zelenkov, N. V.; Lavrov, A. V.; Startsev, D. B.; Vislobokova, I. A.; Lopatin, A. V. (2019). "A giant early Pleistocene bird from eastern Europe: unexpected component of terrestrial faunas at the time of early Homo arrival". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (2): e1605521. Bibcode:2019JVPal..39E5521Z. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1605521. S2CID 198384367.
Angst, D.; Buffetaut, E.; Abourachid, A. (2011). "The end of the fat dodo? A new mass estimate for Raphus cucullatus". Naturwissenschaften. 98 (3): 233–236. Bibcode:2011NW.....98..233A. doi:10.1007/s00114-010-0759-7. PMID 21240603. S2CID 29215473.
Ksepka, Daniel T.; Field, Daniel J.; Heath, Tracy A.; Pett, Walker; Thomas, Daniel B.; Giovanardi, Simone; Tennyson, Alan J.D. (March 2023). "Largest-known fossil penguin provides insight into the early evolution of sphenisciform body size and flipper anatomy". Journal of Paleontology. 97 (2): 434–453. Bibcode:2023JPal...97..434K. doi:10.1017/jpa.2022.88.
Acosta Hospitaleche, Carolina (1 October 2014). "New giant penguin bones from Antarctica: Systematic and paleobiological significance". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 13 (7): 555–560. Bibcode:2014CRPal..13..555A. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2014.03.008. hdl:11336/32571.
Rodrigo A. Otero; Paulina Jimenez-Huidobrob; Sergio Soto-Acuna; Roberto E. Yury-Yanez (2014). "Evidence of a giant helmeted frog (Australobatrachia, Calyptocephalellidae) from Eocene levels of the Magallanes Basin, southernmost Chile". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 55: 133–140. Bibcode:2014JSAES..55..133O. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2014.06.010.
Evans, Susan E.; Groenke, Joseph R.; Jones, Marc E. H.; Turner, Alan H.; Krause, David W. (2014). "New Material of Beelzebufo, a Hyperossified Frog (Amphibia: Anura) from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar". PLOS ONE. 9 (1). e87236. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...987236E. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0087236. PMC 3905036. PMID 24489877.
Panchen, A. L. (1977). "On Anthracosaurus russelli Huxley (Amphibia: Labyrinthodontia) and the Family Anthracosauridae". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 279 (968): 447–512. Bibcode:1977RSPTB.279..447P. doi:10.1098/rstb.1977.0096. JSTOR 2417840.
Panchen, A. L. (1972). "The Skull and Skeleton of Eogyrinus attheyi Watson (Amphibia: Labyrinthodontia)". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 263 (851): 279–326. Bibcode:1972RSPTB.263..279P. doi:10.1098/rstb.1972.0002. JSTOR 2417176.
Liu, Huaibao P.; Bergström, Stig M.; Witzke, Brian J.; Briggs, Derek E. G.; McKay, Robert M.; Ferretti, Annalisa (2017). "Exceptionally preserved conodont apparatuses with giant elements from the Middle Ordovician Winneshiek Konservat-Lagerstätte, Iowa, USA". Journal of Paleontology. 91 (3): 493–511. Bibcode:2017JPal...91..493L. doi:10.1017/jpa.2016.155. S2CID 132698401.
Cooper, J. A.; Pimiento, C.; Ferrón, H. G.; Benton, M. J. (2020). "Body dimensions of the extinct giant shark Otodus megalodon: a 2D reconstruction". Scientific Reports. 10 (14596): 14596. Bibcode:2020NatSR..1014596C. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-71387-y. PMC 7471939. PMID 32883981.
Pimiento, C.; MacFadden, B. J.; Clements, C. F.; Varela, S.; Jaramillo, C.; Velez-Juarbe, J.; Silliman, B. R. (2016). "Geographical distribution patterns of Carcharocles megalodon over time reveal clues about extinction mechanisms". Journal of Biogeography. 43 (8): 1645–1655. Bibcode:2016JBiog..43.1645P. doi:10.1111/jbi.12754. S2CID 55776834.
Pimiento, C.; Balk, M. A. (2015). "Body-size trends of the extinct giant shark Carcharocles megalodon: a deep-time perspective on marine apex predators". Paleobiology. 41 (3): 479–490. Bibcode:2015Pbio...41..479P. doi:10.1017/pab.2015.16. PMC 4541548. PMID 26321775.
Amalfitano, Jacopo; Dalla Vecchia, Fabio Marco; Carnevale, Giorgio; Fornaciari, Eliana; Roghi, Guido; Giusberti, Luca (September 2022). "Morphology and paleobiology of the Late Cretaceous large-sized shark Cretodus crassidens (Dixon, 1850) (Neoselachii; Lamniformes)". Journal of Paleontology. 96 (5): 1166–1188. Bibcode:2022JPal...96.1166A. doi:10.1017/jpa.2022.23.
Frederickson, J.A.; Schaefer, S.N.; Doucette-Frederickson, J.A. (2015). "A gigantic shark from the Lower Cretaceous Duck Creek Formation of Texas". PLOS ONE. 10 (6): e0127162. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1027162F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127162. PMC 4454486. PMID 26039066.
Stumpf, Sebastian; López-Romero, Faviel A.; Kindlimann, René; Lacombat, Frederic; Pohl, Burkhard; Kriwet, Jürgen (August 2021). "A unique hybodontiform skeleton provides novel insights into Mesozoic chondrichthyan life". Papers in Palaeontology. 7 (3): 1479–1505. Bibcode:2021PPal....7.1479S. doi:10.1002/spp2.1350.
Cavin, Lionel; Piuz, André; Ferrante, Christophe; Guinot, Guillaume (3 June 2021). "Giant Mesozoic coelacanths (Osteichthyes, Actinistia) reveal high body size disparity decoupled from taxic diversity". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 11812. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1111812C. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-90962-5. PMC 8175595. PMID 34083600.
Brito, Paulo M.; Martill, David M.; Eaves, Ian; Smith, Roy E.; Cooper, Samuel L.A. (June 2021). "A marine Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) coelacanth from North Africa". Cretaceous Research. 122: 104768. Bibcode:2021CrRes.12204768B. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104768.
Jeffery, Jonathan E. (1 September 2012). "Cranial morphology of the Carboniferous rhizodontid Screbinodus ornatus (Osteichthyes: Sarcopterygii)". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 10 (3): 475–519. Bibcode:2012JSPal..10..475J. doi:10.1080/14772019.2011.595961. S2CID 84810001.
Kriwet, Jürgen (August 2008). "The dentition of the enigmatic pycnodont fish, Athrodon wittei (Fricke, 1876) (Neopterygii, Pycnodontiformes; Late Jurassic; NW Germany)". Fossil Record. 11 (2): 61–66. Bibcode:2008FossR..11...61K. doi:10.1002/mmng.200800002.
Grandstaff, B. S; Smith, J. B.; Lamanna, M. C.; Lacovara, K. J.; Abdel-Ghani, M. S. (2012). "Bawitius, gen. nov., a giant polypterid (Osteichthyes, Actinopterygii) from the Upper Cretaceous Bahariya Formation of Egypt". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (1): 17–26. Bibcode:2012JVPal..32...17G. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.626823. S2CID 140547157.
Gregorova, Ruzena; Schultz, Ortwin; Harzhauser, Mathias; Kroh, Andreas; Ćorić, Stjepan (12 June 2009). "A giant early Miocene sunfish from the North Alpine Foreland Basin (Austria) and its implication for molid phylogeny". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 29 (2): 359–371. Bibcode:2009JVPal..29..359G. doi:10.1671/039.029.0201. S2CID 54774567.
Troyer, Emily M.; Betancur-R, Ricardo; Hughes, Lily C.; Westneat, Mark; Carnevale, Giorgio; White, William T.; Pogonoski, John J.; Tyler, James C.; Baldwin, Carole C.; Ortí, Guillermo; Brinkworth, Andrew; Clavel, Julien; Arcila, Dahiana (11 July 2022). "The impact of paleoclimatic changes on body size evolution in marine fishes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (29): e2122486119. Bibcode:2022PNAS..11922486T. doi:10.1073/pnas.2122486119. PMC 9308125. PMID 35858316.
Viñola Lopez, Lazaro W.; Carr, Richard; Lorenzo, Logel (20 October 2020). "First occurrence of fossil Balistes (Tetradontiformes: Balistidae) from the Miocene of Cuba with the description of a new species and a revision of fossil Balistes". Historical Biology. 32 (9): 1290–1299. Bibcode:2020HBio...32.1290V. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1580278. S2CID 92003143.
Blake, Daniel B. (1 June 2009). "Re-evaluation of the Devonian family Helianthasteridae Gregory, 1899 (Asteroidea: Echinodermata)". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 83 (2): 293–308. Bibcode:2009PalZ...83..293B. doi:10.1007/s12542-009-0020-x. S2CID 131480746.
David K. Loydell, Robert F. Loveridge (23 April 2001). "The world's longest graptolite?". Geological Journal. 36 (1): 55–57. Bibcode:2001GeolJ..36...55L. doi:10.1002/gj.875. S2CID 129566263.
Fu, Dongjing; Tong, Guanghui; Dai, Tao; Liu, Wei; Yang, Yuning; Zhang, Yuan; Cui, Linhao; Li, Luoyang; Yun, Hao; Wu, Yu; Sun, Ao; Liu, Cong; Pei, Wenrui; Gaines, Robert R.; Zhang, Xingliang (22 March 2019). "The Qingjiang biota—A Burgess Shale–type fossil Lagerstätte from the early Cambrian of South China". Science. 363 (6433): 1338–1342. Bibcode:2019Sci...363.1338F. doi:10.1126/science.aau8800. PMID 30898931. S2CID 85448914.
Vinther, Jakob; Porras, Luis; Young, Fletcher J.; Budd, Graham E.; Edgecombe, Gregory D. (November 2016). "The mouth apparatus of the Cambrian gilled lobopodian Pambdelurion whittingtoni". Palaeontology. 59 (6): 841–849. Bibcode:2016Palgy..59..841V. doi:10.1111/pala.12256.
Van Roy, Peter; Daley, Allison C.; Briggs, Derek E. G. (June 2015). "Anomalocaridid trunk limb homology revealed by a giant filter-feeder with paired flaps". Nature. 522 (7554): 77–80. Bibcode:2015Natur.522...77V. doi:10.1038/nature14256. PMID 25762145.
Lerosey-Aubril, Rudy; Pates, Stephen (14 September 2018). "New suspension-feeding radiodont suggests evolution of microplanktivory in Cambrian macronekton". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 3774. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.3774L. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06229-7. PMC 6138677. PMID 30218075.
Bergström, Jan; Stürmer, Wilhelm; Winter, Gerhard (1 June 1980). "Palaeoisopus, Palaeopantopus and Palaeothea, pycnogonid arthropods from the Lower Devonian Hunsrück Slate, West Germany". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 54 (1–2): 7–54. Bibcode:1980PalZ...54....7B. doi:10.1007/BF02985882. S2CID 86746066.
Anderson, Lyall I.; Poschmann, Markus; Brauckmann, Carsten (November 1998). "On the Emsian (Lower Devonian) arthropods of the Rhenish Slate Mountains: 2. The synziphosurineWillwerathia". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 72 (3–4): 325–336. Bibcode:1998PalZ...72..325A. doi:10.1007/BF02988363.
Gaillard, Christian (1 December 2011). "A giant limulid trackway (Kouphichnium lithographicum) from the lithographic limestones of Cerin (Late Kimmeridgian, France): ethological and environmental implications". Swiss Journal of Geosciences. 104 (1): 57–72. Bibcode:2011SwJG..104...57G. doi:10.1007/s00015-010-0032-2. S2CID 140543244.
Lamsdell, James C.; Gunderson, Gerald O.; Meyer, Ronald C. (December 2019). "A common arthropod from the Late Ordovician Big Hill Lagerstätte (Michigan) reveals an unexpected ecological diversity within Chasmataspidida". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 19 (1): 8. Bibcode:2019BMCEE..19....8L. doi:10.1186/s12862-018-1329-4. PMC 6325806. PMID 30621579.
Lamsdell, James C.; Briggs, Derek E. G.; Liu, Huaibao; Witzke, Brian J.; McKay, Robert M. (1 September 2015). "The oldest described eurypterid: a giant Middle Ordovician (Darriwilian) megalograptid from the Winneshiek Lagerstätte of Iowa". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 15 (1): 169. Bibcode:2015BMCEE..15..169L. doi:10.1186/s12862-015-0443-9. PMC 4556007. PMID 26324341.
Jeram, Andrew J. (1993). "Scorpions from the Viséan of East Kirkton, West Lothian, Scotland, with a revision of the infraorder Mesoscorpionina". Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 84 (3–4): 283–299. Bibcode:1993EESTR..84..283J. doi:10.1017/S0263593300006106.
Selden, Paul A.; Da Costa Casado, Fabio; Vianna Mesquita, Marisa (July 2006). "Mygalomorph spiders (Araneae: Dipluridae) from the Lower Cretaceous Crato lagerstätte, Araripe Basin, north-east Brazil". Palaeontology. 49 (4): 817–826. Bibcode:2006Palgy..49..817S. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00561.x. hdl:1808/8355.
Whalen, Niall; Selden, Paul (May 2021). "A new, giant ricinuleid (Arachnida, Ricinulei), from the Pennsylvanian of Illinois, and the identification of a new, ontogenetically stable, diagnostic character". Journal of Paleontology. 95 (3): 601–612. Bibcode:2021JPal...95..601W. doi:10.1017/jpa.2020.104.
Dunlop, Jason A.; Frahnert, Konrad; Mąkol, Joanna (23 October 2018). "A giant mite in Cretaceous Burmese amber". Fossil Record. 21 (2): 285–290. Bibcode:2018FossR..21..285D. doi:10.5194/fr-21-285-2018.
Rößler, Ronny & Dunlop, Jason A. (1997). "Redescription of the largest trigonotarbid arachnid – Kreischeria wiedei Geinitz 1882 from the Upper Carboniferous of Zwickau, Germany". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 71 (3–4): 237–245. Bibcode:1997PalZ...71..237R. doi:10.1007/BF02988493. S2CID 129447249.
Gutiérrez-Marco, Juan C.; Sá, Artur A.; Garcia-Bellido, Diego C.; Rabano, Isabel; Valério, Manuel (2009). "Giant Trilobites and Trilobite Clusters from the Ordovician of Portugal". Geology. 37 (5): 443–446. Bibcode:2009Geo....37..443G. doi:10.1130/G25513A.1.
Gao, Taiping; Shih, Chungkun; Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P.; Ren, Dong (3 May 2013). "Hoplitolyda duolunica gen. et sp. nov. (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Praesiricidae), the Hitherto Largest Sawfly from the Mesozoic of China". PLOS ONE. 8 (5): e62420. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...862420G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0062420. PMC 3643952. PMID 23671596.
Park, Tae-Yoon S.; Kim, Do-Yoon; Nam, Gi-Soo; Lee, Mirinae (6 May 2022). "A new titanopteran Magnatitan jongheoni n. gen. n. sp. from southwestern Korean Peninsula". Journal of Paleontology. 96 (5): 1111–1118. Bibcode:2022JPal...96.1111P. doi:10.1017/jpa.2022.30. S2CID 248592776.
Bechly, G.; Makarkin, V. N. (2016). "A new gigantic lacewing species (Insecta: Neuroptera) from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil confirms the occurrence of Kalligrammatidae in the Americas". Cretaceous Research. 58: 135–140. Bibcode:2016CrRes..58..135B. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2015.10.014.
Sellards, E. H. (April 1903). "Some new structural characters of Paleozoic cockroaches". American Journal of Science. s4-15 (88): 307–315. Bibcode:1903AmJS...15..307S. doi:10.2475/ajs.s4-15.88.307.
Engel, M.S.; Gross, M. (2008). "A giant termite from the Late Miocene of Styria, Austria (Isoptera)". Naturwissenschaften. 96 (2): 289–295. Bibcode:2009NW.....96..289E. doi:10.1007/s00114-008-0480-y. PMID 19052720. S2CID 21795900.
Zhang, HaiChun; Zheng, DaRan; Wang, Bo; Fang, Yan; Jarzembowski, Edmund A. (1 May 2013). "The largest known odonate in China: Hsiufua chaoi Zhang et Wang, gen. et sp. nov. from the middle jurassic of inner mongolia". Chinese Science Bulletin. 58 (13): 1579–1584. Bibcode:2013ChSBu..58.1579Z. doi:10.1007/s11434-012-5567-3. S2CID 95712438.
Kukalová-Peck, Jarmila (April 1985). "Ephemeroid wing venation based upon new gigantic Carboniferous mayflies and basic morphology, phylogeny, and metamorphosis of pterygote insects (Insecta, Ephemerida)". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 63 (4): 933–955. Bibcode:1985CaJZ...63..933K. doi:10.1139/z85-139.
Sroka, Pavel; Staniczek, Arnold H.; Bechly, Günter (2 November 2015). "Revision of the giant pterygote insect Bojophlebia prokopi Kukalová-Peck, 1985 (Hydropalaeoptera: Bojophlebiidae) from the Carboniferous of the Czech Republic, with the first cladistic analysis of fossil palaeopterous insects". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 13 (11): 963–982. Bibcode:2015JSPal..13..963S. doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.987958. S2CID 84037275.
Kukalová-Peck, Jarmila; Richardson, Eugene S. (1983). "New Homoiopteridae (Insecta: Paleodictyoptera) with wing articulation from Upper Carboniferous strata of Mazon Creek, Illinois". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 61 (7): 1670–1687. Bibcode:1983CaJZ...61.1670K. doi:10.1139/z83-218.
Montagna, Matteo; Haug, Joachim T.; Strada, Laura; Haug, Carolin; Felber, Markus; Tintori, Andrea (7 April 2017). "Central nervous system and muscular bundles preserved in a 240 million year old giant bristletail (Archaeognatha: Machilidae)". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 46016. Bibcode:2017NatSR...746016M. doi:10.1038/srep46016. PMC 5384076. PMID 28387236.
Shear, William A.; Kukalová-Peck, Jarmila (September 1990). "The ecology of Paleozoic terrestrial arthropods: the fossil evidence". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 68 (9): 1807–1834. Bibcode:1990CaJZ...68.1807S. doi:10.1139/z90-262.
Staniczek, Arnold H.; Sroka, Pavel; Bechly, GüNter (October 2014). "Neither silverfish nor fowl: the enigmatic C arboniferous Carbotriplura kukalovae K luge, 1996 (Insecta: C arbotriplurida) is the putative fossil sister group of winged insects (Insecta: P terygota)". Systematic Entomology. 39 (4): 619–632. Bibcode:2014SysEn..39..619S. doi:10.1111/syen.12076.
Park, Tae-Yoon S.; Nielsen, Morten Lunde; Parry, Luke A.; Sørensen, Martin Vinther; Lee, Mirinae; Kihm, Ji-Hoon; Ahn, Inhye; Park, Changkun; de Vivo, Giacinto; Smith, M. Paul; Harper, David A. T.; Nielsen, Arne T.; Vinther, Jakob (2024). "A giant stem-group chaetognath". Science Advances. 10 (1): eadi6678. Bibcode:2024SciA...10I6678P. doi:10.1126/sciadv.adi6678. PMC 10796117. PMID 38170772.
Eriksson, Mats E.; Parry, Luke A.; Rudkin, David M. (February 2017). "Earth's oldest "Bobbit worm" – gigantism in a Devonian eunicidan polychaete". Scientific Reports. 7 (2): 239–260. Bibcode:2017NatSR...743061E. doi:10.1038/srep43061. PMC 5318920. PMID 28220886.
Dominici, Stefano; Fornasiero, Mariagabriella; Giusberti, Luca (14 December 2020). "The largest known cowrie and the iterative evolution of giant cypraeid gastropods". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 21893. Bibcode:2020NatSR..1021893D. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-78940-9. PMC 7736312. PMID 33318588.
Vermeij, Geerat J. (15 January 2016). "Gigantism and Its Implications for the History of Life". PLOS ONE. 11 (1): e0146092. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1146092V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0146092. PMC 4714876. PMID 26771527.
Asato, Kaito; Kase, Tomoki (July 2021). "Gigantic scaphopods (Mollusca) from the Permian Akasaka Limestone, central Japan". Journal of Paleontology. 95 (4): 748–762. Bibcode:2021JPal...95..748A. doi:10.1017/jpa.2021.3.
Klug, Christian; De Baets, Kenneth; Kröger, Björn; Bell, Mark A.; Korn, Dieter; Payne, Jonathan L. (April 2015). "Normal giants? Temporal and latitudinal shifts of Palaeozoic marine invertebrate gigantism and global change". Lethaia. 48 (2): 267–288. Bibcode:2015Letha..48..267K. doi:10.1111/let.12104.
Payne, Jonathan L.; Boyer, Alison G.; Brown, James H.; Finnegan, Seth; Kowalewski, Michał; Krause, Richard A.; Lyons, S. Kathleen; McClain, Craig R.; McShea, Daniel W.; Novack-Gottshall, Philip M.; Smith, Felisa A.; Stempien, Jennifer A.; Wang, Steve C. (6 January 2009). "Two-phase increase in the maximum size of life over 3.5 billion years reflects biological innovation and environmental opportunity". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (1): 24–27. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106...24P. doi:10.1073/pnas.0806314106. PMC 2607246. PMID 19106296.
Ifrim, Christina; Stinnesbeck, Wolfgang; González, Arturo H. González; Schorndorf, Nils; Gale, Andrew S. (10 November 2021). "Ontogeny, evolution and palaeogeographic distribution of the world's largest ammonite Parapuzosia (P.) seppenradensis (Landois, 1895)". PLOS ONE. 16 (11): e0258510. Bibcode:2021PLoSO..1658510I. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0258510. PMC 8580234. PMID 34758037.
Fuchs, Dirk; Iba, Yasuhiro; Heyng, Alexander; Iijima, Masaya; Klug, Christian; Larson, Neal L.; Schweigert, Günter (February 2020). "The Muensterelloidea: phylogeny and character evolution of Mesozoic stem octopods". Papers in Palaeontology. 6 (1): 31–92. Bibcode:2020PPal....6...31F. doi:10.1002/spp2.1254.
Peel, John S.; Yochelson, Ellis L. (July 1984). "Permian Toxeumorphorida from Greenland: an appraisal of the molluscan class Xenoconchia". Lethaia. 17 (3): 211–221. Bibcode:1984Letha..17..211P. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.1984.tb01619.x.
Laflamme, M.; Narbonne, G. M.; Greentree, C.; Anderson, M. M. (January 2007). "Morphology and taphonomy of an Ediacaran frond: Charnia from the Avalon Peninsula of Newfoundland". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 286 (1): 237–257. Bibcode:2007GSLSP.286..237L. doi:10.1144/sp286.17.
Dunn, Frances S.; Wilby, Philip R.; Kenchington, Charlotte G.; Grazhdankin, Dmitriy V.; Donoghue, Philip C. J.; Liu, Alexander G. (2019). "Anatomy of the Ediacaran rangeomorph Charnia masoni". Papers in Palaeontology. 5 (1): 157–176. Bibcode:2019PPal....5..157D. doi:10.1002/spp2.1234. PMC 6472560. PMID 31007942.
Rigby, J. Keith; Senowbari-Daryan, Baba (1996). "Gigantospongia, New Genus, the Largest Known Permian Sponge, Capitan Limestone, Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico". Journal of Paleontology. 70 (3): 347–355. Bibcode:1996JPal...70..347R. doi:10.1017/S0022336000038294. JSTOR 1306431. S2CID 130222477.

huffpost.com

Freeman, David (17 May 2012). "Car-Sized Reptile Lived Alongside Titanoboa, Scientists Say". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 23 September 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2022.

idunn.no

Paul, Gregory S.; Larramendi, Asier (11 April 2023). "Body mass estimate of Bruhathkayosaurus and other fragmentary sauropod remains suggest the largest land animals were about as big as the greatest whales". Lethaia. 56 (2): 1–11. Bibcode:2023Letha..56..2.5P. doi:10.18261/let.56.2.5. ISSN 0024-1164.

intechinc.com

Giant Camel Disappeared Species Archived 10 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Intechinc.com (5 July 2011)

jstor.org

Lydekker, R. (1908). "The Year's Vertebrate Palæontology". Science Progress in the Twentieth Century (1906-1916). 2 (7): 501–524. JSTOR 43776634.
Lane, H. H. (1947). "Survey of the Fossil Vertebrates of Kansas: Part V: The Mammals (Continued)". Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. 50 (3/4): 273–314. doi:10.2307/3625600. JSTOR 3625600.
O'Leary, Maureen A.; Lucas, Spencer G.; Williamson, Thomas E. (2000). "A new specimen of Ankalagon (Mammalia, Mesonychia) and evidence of sexual dimorphism in mesonychians". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 20 (2): 387–93. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2000)020[0387:ANSOAM]2.0.CO;2. JSTOR 4524103. S2CID 86542114.
Scheffer, Victor B. (November 1972). "The Weight of the Steller Sea Cow". Journal of Mammalogy. 53 (4): 912–914. doi:10.2307/1379236. JSTOR 1379236.
J. G. M. Thewissen; E. L. Simons (2001). "Skull of Megalohyrax eocaenus (Hyracoidea, Mammalia) from the Oligocene of Egypt". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 21 (1): 98–106. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2001)021[0098:SOMEHM]2.0.CO;2. JSTOR 4524175. S2CID 86063305.
Fisher, Harvey I. (1945). "Locomotion in the Fossil Vulture Teratornis". The American Midland Naturalist. 33 (3): 725–742. doi:10.2307/2421186. JSTOR 2421186.
Walker, Cyril A.; Dyke, Gareth J. (2009). "Euenantiornithine Birds from the Late Cretaceous of El Brete (argentina)". Irish Journal of Earth Sciences. 27: 15–62. doi:10.1353/ijes.2009.a810006. JSTOR 25780698.
Ksepka, Daniel T. (2014). "Flights of fancy in avian evolution". American Scientist. 102 (1): 39. doi:10.1511/2014.106.36. JSTOR 43707746.
Olson, Storrs L. (2007). "The 'Walking Eagle' Wetmoregyps Daggetti Miller: A Scaled-up Version of the Savanna Hawk (Buteogallus meridionalis)". Ornithological Monographs (63): 110–114. doi:10.2307/40166902. JSTOR 40166902.
Naylor, Bruce G. (1981). "Cryptobranchid Salamanders from the Paleocene and Miocene of Saskatchewan". Copeia. 1981 (1): 76–86. doi:10.2307/1444042. JSTOR 1444042.
Panchen, A. L. (1977). "On Anthracosaurus russelli Huxley (Amphibia: Labyrinthodontia) and the Family Anthracosauridae". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 279 (968): 447–512. Bibcode:1977RSPTB.279..447P. doi:10.1098/rstb.1977.0096. JSTOR 2417840.
Panchen, A. L. (1972). "The Skull and Skeleton of Eogyrinus attheyi Watson (Amphibia: Labyrinthodontia)". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 263 (851): 279–326. Bibcode:1972RSPTB.263..279P. doi:10.1098/rstb.1972.0002. JSTOR 2417176.
Shimada, Kenshu; Kirkland, James I. (2011). "A mysterious king-sized Mesozoic lungfish from North America". Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. 114 (1/2): 135–141. doi:10.1660/062.114.0114. JSTOR 41309634. S2CID 84698238.
Grande, Lance; Bemis, William E. (1991). "Osteology and Phylogenetic Relationships of Fossil and Recent Paddlefishes (Polyodontidae) with Comments on the Interrelationships of Acipenseriformes". Memoir (Society of Vertebrate Paleontology). 1: ii–121. doi:10.2307/3889328. JSTOR 3889328.
Kjellesvig-Waering, Erik N. (1972). "Brontoscorpio anglicus: A Gigantic Lower Paleozoic Scorpion from Central England". Journal of Paleontology. 46 (1): 39–42. JSTOR 1302906.
Rigby, J. Keith; Senowbari-Daryan, Baba (1996). "Gigantospongia, New Genus, the Largest Known Permian Sponge, Capitan Limestone, Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico". Journal of Paleontology. 70 (3): 347–355. Bibcode:1996JPal...70..347R. doi:10.1017/S0022336000038294. JSTOR 1306431. S2CID 130222477.

kheper.net

"Eotitanosuchidae". Kheper. M.Alan Kazlev. Archived from the original on 6 August 2019. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
"Brithopodidae / Anteosauridae". Kheper. M.Alan Kazlev. Archived from the original on 12 August 2019. Retrieved 9 September 2022.

kidstonmill.org.uk

"Labidura". St Helena and Ascension Island Natural History. Archived from the original on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 13 October 2022.

killer-whale.org

"Killer Whale Anatomy". Killer-Whale.org. 6 February 2014. Retrieved 14 November 2018.

laignoranciadelconocimiento.blogspot.com.es

"Cervalces". Escenarios prehistóricos (in Spanish). Laignoranciadelconocimiento.blogspot.com.es. 23 December 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.

latimes.com

Maugh II, Thomas H. (18 May 2012). "Researchers find fossil of a turtle that was size of a Smart car". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 23 September 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2022.

libguides.com

ielc.libguides.com

"Extinct Long-horned Bison & Ancient Bison (Bison latifrons and B. antiquus) Fact Sheet: Summary. San Diego Zoo Global Library". Archived from the original on 15 January 2021.

livescience.com

"Huge Cave Bears: When and Why They Disappeared". Live Science. 25 November 2008.

lyellcollection.org

jgs.lyellcollection.org

Neil Davies; et al. (21 December 2021). "The largest arthropod in Earth history: insights from newly discovered Arthropleura remains (Serpukhovian Stainmore Formation, Northumberland, England)". Journal of the Geological Society. 179 (3). doi:10.1144/jgs2021-115. S2CID 245401499.

lynxeds.com

Goodman, S. (2009). "Family Eupleridae (Madagascar Carnivores)". In Wilson, D.; Mittermeier, R. (eds.). Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Volume 1: Carnivores. Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-84-96553-49-1. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 31 May 2010.

manchester.ac.uk

research.manchester.ac.uk

"Heterostraci systematics, phylogenetics and macroevolution: investigating evolutionary patterns of extinct jawless vertebrates | Research Explorer | The University of Manchester". www.research.manchester.ac.uk. Retrieved 24 August 2022.

mapress.com

Prideaux, Gavin J.; Warburton, Natalie M. (7 June 2023). "A review of the late Cenozoic genus Bohra (Diprotodontia: Macropodidae) and the evolution of tree-kangaroos". Zootaxa. 5299 (1): 1–95. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5299.1.1. ISSN 1175-5334.

marshall.edu

mds.marshall.edu

Smith, Elliott (1 January 2020). "Revision of the Genus Styxosaurus and Relationships of the Late Cretaceous Elasmosaurids (Sauropterygia: Plesiosauria) of the Western Interior Seaway". Theses, Dissertations and Capstones.

megafauna.com.au

"Zaglossus hacketti – extinct giant echidna". Tourism Western Australia. Archived from the original on 26 January 2014. Retrieved 28 April 2014.

mnhn.fr

sciencepress.mnhn.fr

Rage, Jean-Claude; Bajpai, Sunil; Thewissen, Johannes G. M.; Tiwari, Brahma N. (2003). "Early eocene snakes from Kutch, Western India, with a review of the Palaeophiidae" (PDF). Geodiversitas. 25 (4): 695–716.

montana.edu

scholarworks.montana.edu

Simon, D. J. (2014). Giant Dinosaur (theropod) Eggs of the Oogenus Macroelongatoolithus (Elongatoolithidae) from Southeastern Idaho: Taxonomic, Paleobiogeographic, and Reproductive Implications (PDF) (Doctoral Dissertation). Bozeman: Montana State University. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 August 2021.

motherearthnews.com

David Petersen (1989). "Of Moose, Megaloceros and Miracles". Motherearthnews.com. Archived from the original on 4 May 2017.

nationalgeographic.com

natur.gl

"Verdens største musling". Archived from the original on 18 August 2022.

naturalis.nl

repository.naturalis.nl

Wesselingh, Frank; Anderson, L. C.; Kadolsky, D. (January 2006). "Molluscs from the Miocene Pebas Formation of Peruvian and Colombian Amazonia". Scripta Geologica. 133: 19–290.

ndl.go.jp

dl.ndl.go.jp

Matsumoto, Hikoshichiro (1937). "A New Species of Orca from the Basal Calabrian at Naganuma, Minato Town, Province of Kazusa, Japan" (PDF). Zoological Magazine (Japan). 49 (5): 191–193.

newscientist.com

"A giant among snakes". newscientist.com.
Ewen Callaway (24 February 2010). "Monster crocodile was ancient human nightmare". New Scientist. Archived from the original on 7 December 2021.

newsweek.com

"Researchers have found a 205-million-year-old jawbone from one of the largest animals that ever lived". Newsweek. 9 April 2018. Archived from the original on 21 September 2022.

nhm.ac.uk

Breda, Marzia (2010). "Cervalces latifrons". Natural History Museum. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Carbone, Chris; Teacher, Amber; Rowcliffe, J (2007). "The Costs of Carnivory". PLOS Biology. 5 (2): e22. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050022. PMC 1769424. PMID 17227145.
Hokkanen, J.E.I. (February 1986). "The size of the largest land animal". Journal of Theoretical Biology. 118 (4): 491–499. Bibcode:1986JThBi.118..491H. doi:10.1016/S0022-5193(86)80167-9. PMID 3713220.
Reisz, Robert R.; Fröbisch, Jörg (16 April 2014). "The Oldest Caseid Synapsid from the Late Pennsylvanian of Kansas, and the Evolution of Herbivory in Terrestrial Vertebrates". PLOS ONE. 9 (4): e94518. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...994518R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0094518. PMC 3989228. PMID 24739998.
Brink, Kirstin S.; Reisz, Robert R. (16 October 2014). "Hidden dental diversity in the oldest terrestrial apex predator Dimetrodon". Nature Communications. 5: 3269. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.3269B. doi:10.1038/ncomms4269. PMID 24509889.
Sulej, Tomasz; Niedzwiedzki, Grzegorz (4 January 2019). "An elephant-sized Late Triassic synapsid with erect limbs". Science. 363 (6422): 78–80. Bibcode:2019Sci...363...78S. doi:10.1126/science.aal4853. PMID 30467179.
Kammerer, Christian F. (2016). "Systematics of the Rubidgeinae (Therapsida: Gorgonopsia)". PeerJ. 4: e1608. doi:10.7717/peerj.1608. PMC 4730894. PMID 26823998.
Hu, Yaoming; Meng, Jin; Wang, Yuanqing; Li, Chuankui (13 January 2005). "Large Mesozoic mammals fed on young dinosaurs". Nature. 433 (7022): 149–152. Bibcode:2005Natur.433..149H. doi:10.1038/nature03102. PMID 15650737.
Weil, Anne (2005). "Mammalian palaeobiology: Living large in the Cretaceous". Nature. 433 (7022) (published 12 January 2005): 116–117. Bibcode:2005Natur.433..116W. doi:10.1038/433116b. PMID 15650725. S2CID 52869101.
Wilson, G.P.; Ekdale, E.G.; Hoganson, J.W.; Calede, J.J.; Linden, A.V. (2016). "A large carnivorous mammal from the Late Cretaceous and the North American origin of marsupials". Nature Communications. 7: 13734. Bibcode:2016NatCo...713734W. doi:10.1038/ncomms13734. PMC 5155139. PMID 27929063.
Richards, Hazel L.; Wells, Rod T.; Evans, Alistair R.; Fitzgerald, Erich M. G.; Adams, Justin W. (13 September 2019). "The extraordinary osteology and functional morphology of the limbs in Palorchestidae, a family of strange extinct marsupial giants". PLOS ONE. 14 (9): e0221824. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1421824R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0221824. PMC 6744111. PMID 31518353.
Hocknull, Scott A.; Lewis, Richard; Arnold, Lee J.; Pietsch, Tim; Joannes-Boyau, Renaud; Price, Gilbert J.; Moss, Patrick; Wood, Rachel; Dosseto, Anthony; Louys, Julien; Olley, Jon; Lawrence, Rochelle A. (18 May 2020). "Extinction of eastern Sahul megafauna coincides with sustained environmental deterioration". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 2250. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.2250H. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-15785-w. PMC 7231803. PMID 32418985.
Janis, CM; Buttrill, K; Figueirido, B (2014). "Locomotion in Extinct Giant Kangaroos: Were Sthenurines Hop-Less Monsters?". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e109888. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j9888J. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109888. PMC 4198187. PMID 25333823.
Tabuce, Rodolphe; Clavel, Julien; Antunes, Miguel Telles (February 2011). "A structural intermediate between triisodontids and mesonychians (Mammalia, Acreodi) from the earliest Eocene of Portugal". Naturwissenschaften. 98 (2): 145–155. Bibcode:2011NW.....98..145T. doi:10.1007/s00114-010-0747-y. PMID 21181109.
K. Suraprasit; J.-J. Jaegar; Y. Chaimanee; O. Chavasseau; C. Yamee; P. Tian; S. Panha (2016). "The Middle Pleistocene vertebrate fauna from Khok Sung (Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand): biochronological and paleobiogeographical implications". ZooKeys (613): 1–157. Bibcode:2016ZooK..613....1S. doi:10.3897/zookeys.613.8309. PMC 5027644. PMID 27667928.
Basu, Christopher; Falkingham, Peter L.; Hutchinson, John R. (January 2016). "The extinct, giant giraffid Sivatherium giganteum: skeletal reconstruction and body mass estimation". Biology Letters. 12 (1): 20150940. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2015.0940. PMC 4785933. PMID 26763212.
Badiola, Ainara; De Vicuña, Nahia Jiménez; Perales-Gogenola, Leire; Gómez-Olivencia, Asier (2023). "First clear evidence of Anoplotherium (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) in the Iberian Peninsula: an update on the Iberian anoplotheriines". The Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology. doi:10.1002/ar.25238. PMID 37221992. S2CID 258864256.
Bianucci, G.; Lambert, O.; Urbina, M.; Merella, M.; Collareta, A.; Bennion, R.; Salas-Gismondi, R.; Benites-Palomino, A.; Post, K.; de Muizon, C.; Bosio, G.; Di Celma, C.; Malinverno, E.; Pierantoni, P.P.; Villa, I.M.; Amson, E. (2023). "A heavyweight early whale pushes the boundaries of vertebrate morphology". Nature. 620 (7975): 824–829. Bibcode:2023Natur.620..824B. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06381-1. hdl:10281/434998. PMID 37532931. S2CID 260433513.
Motani, Ryosuke; Pyenson, Nicholas D. (29 February 2024). "Downsizing a heavyweight: factors and methods that revise weight estimates of the giant fossil whale Perucetus colossus". PeerJ. 12: e16978. doi:10.7717/peerj.16978. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 10909350. PMID 38436015.
Voss, Manja; Antar, Mohammed Sameh M.; Zalmout, Iyad S.; Gingerich, Philip D. (2019). "Stomach contents of the archaeocete Basilosaurus isis: Apex predator in oceans of the late Eocene". PLOS ONE. 14 (1). e0209021. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1409021V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0209021. PMC 6326415. PMID 30625131.
Bianucci, Giovanni; Bosio, Giulia; Malinverno, Elisa; de Muizon, Christian; Villa, Igor M.; Urbina, Mario; Lambert, Olivier (April 2018). "A new large squalodelphinid (Cetacea, Odontoceti) from Peru sheds light on the Early Miocene platanistoid disparity and ecology". Royal Society Open Science. 5 (4): 172302. Bibcode:2018RSOS....572302B. doi:10.1098/rsos.172302. hdl:11568/955787. PMC 5936943. PMID 29765678.
Slater, Graham J.; Goldbogen, Jeremy A.; Pyenson, Nicholas D. (31 May 2017). "Independent evolution of baleen whale gigantism linked to Plio-Pleistocene ocean dynamics". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 284 (1855). 20170546. doi:10.1098/rspb.2017.0546. PMC 5454272. PMID 28539520.
Lambert, Olivier; Bianucci, Giovanni; Post, Klaas; de Muizon, Christian; Salas-Gismondi, Rodolfo; Urbina, Mario; Reumer, Jelle (2010). "The giant bite of a new raptorial sperm whale from the Miocene epoch of Peru" (PDF). Nature. 466 (7302): 105–108. Bibcode:2010Natur.466..105L. doi:10.1038/nature09067. PMID 20596020. S2CID 4369352. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 December 2017.
Kosintsev, P.; Mitchell, K. J.; Devièse, T.; van der Plicht, J.; Kuitems, M.; Petrova, E.; Tikhonov, A.; Higham, T.; Comeskey, D.; Turney, C.; Cooper, A.; van Kolfschoten, T.; Stuart, A. J.; Lister, A. M. (2019). "Evolution and extinction of the giant rhinoceros Elasmotherium sibiricum sheds light on late Quaternary megafaunal extinctions". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 3 (1): 31–38. doi:10.1038/s41559-018-0722-0. hdl:11370/78889dd1-9d08-40f1-99a4-0e93c72fccf3. PMID 30478308. S2CID 53726338.
Jin, Changzhu; Ciochon, Russell L.; Dong, Wei; Hunt, Robert M.; Liu, Jinyi; Jaeger, Marc; Zhu, Qizhi (26 June 2007). "The first skull of the earliest giant panda". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 104 (26): 10932–10937. Bibcode:2007PNAS..10410932J. doi:10.1073/pnas.0704198104. PMC 1904166. PMID 17578912.
Churchill, Morgan; Clementz, Mark T.; Kohno, Naoki (January 2015). "Cope's rule and the evolution of body size in Pinnipedimorpha (Mammalia: Carnivora)". Evolution. 69 (1): 201–215. doi:10.1111/evo.12560. PMID 25355195.
Valenciano, Alberto; Baskin, Jon A.; Abella, Juan; Pérez-Ramos, Alejandro; Álvarez-Sierra, M. Ángeles; Morales, Jorge; Hartstone-Rose, Adam (7 April 2016). "Megalictis, the Bone-Crushing Giant Mustelid (Carnivora, Mustelidae, Oligobuninae) from the Early Miocene of North America". PLOS ONE. 11 (4): e0152430. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1152430V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0152430. PMC 4824437. PMID 27054570.
Barrett, Paul Zachary (26 October 2021). "The largest hoplophonine and a complex new hypothesis of nimravid evolution". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 21078. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1121078B. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-00521-1. PMC 8548586. PMID 34702935. S2CID 240000358.
DeSantis, L. R.; Schubert, B. W.; Scott, J. R.; Ungar, P. S. (2012). "Implications of diet for the extinction of saber-toothed cats and American lions". PLOS ONE. 7 (12): e52453. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...752453D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0052453. PMC 3530457. PMID 23300674.
Engelman, Russell K. (June 2022). "Resizing the largest known extinct rodents (Caviomorpha: Dinomyidae, Neoepiblemidae) using occipital condyle width". Royal Society Open Science. 9 (6): 220370. Bibcode:2022RSOS....920370E. doi:10.1098/rsos.220370. PMC 9198521. PMID 35719882.
Zhang, Yingqi; Harrison, Terry (January 2017). "Gigantopithecus blacki: a giant ape from the Pleistocene of Asia revisited". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 162 (S63): 153–177. doi:10.1002/ajpa.23150. PMID 28105715. S2CID 46838584.
Zanolli, Clément; Kullmer, Ottmar; Kelley, Jay; Bacon, Anne-Marie; Demeter, Fabrice; Dumoncel, Jean; Fiorenza, Luca; Grine, Frederick E.; Hublin, Jean-Jacques; Nguyen, Anh Tuan; Nguyen, Thi Mai Huong; Pan, Lei; Schillinger, Burkhard; Schrenk, Friedemann; Skinner, Matthew M.; Ji, Xueping; Macchiarelli, Roberto (8 April 2019). "Evidence for increased hominid diversity in the Early to Middle Pleistocene of Indonesia". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 3 (5): 755–764. Bibcode:2019NatEE...3..755Z. doi:10.1038/s41559-019-0860-z. PMID 30962558.
Carretero, José-Miguel; Rodríguez, Laura; García-González, Rebeca; Arsuaga, Juan-Luis; Gómez-Olivencia, Asier; Lorenzo, Carlos; Bonmatí, Alejandro; Gracia, Ana; Martínez, Ignacio (2012). "Stature estimation from complete long bones in the Middle Pleistocene humans from the Sima de los Huesos, Sierra de Atapuerca (Spain)" (PDF). Journal of Human Evolution. 62 (2): 242–255. Bibcode:2012JHumE..62..242C. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2011.11.004. PMID 22196156.
Perry, Jonathan M. G.; Cooke, Siobhán B.; Runestad Connour, Jacqueline A.; Burgess, M. Loring; Ruff, Christopher B. (2018). "Articular scaling and body mass estimation in platyrrhines and catarrhines: Modern variation and application to fossil anthropoids". Journal of Human Evolution. 115: 20–35. Bibcode:2018JHumE.115...20P. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.10.008. PMID 29150186.
Dunn, Rachel H. (May 2010). "Additional postcranial remains of omomyid primates from the Uinta Formation, Utah and implications for the locomotor behavior of large-bodied omomyids". Journal of Human Evolution. 58 (5): 406–417. Bibcode:2010JHumE..58..406D. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.02.010. PMID 20381124.
Crowley, Brooke E.; Godfrey, Laurie R.; Irwin, Mitchell T. (January 2011). "A glance to the past: subfossils, stable isotopes, seed dispersal, and lemur species loss in Southern Madagascar". American Journal of Primatology. 73 (1): 25–37. doi:10.1002/ajp.20817. PMID 20205184.
Pyenson, Nicholas D.; Vermeij, Geerat J. (2016). "The rise of ocean giants: Maximum body size in Cenozoic marine mammals as an indicator for productivity in the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans". Biology Letters. 12 (7). doi:10.1098/rsbl.2016.0186. PMC 4971165. PMID 27381883. S2CID 1652462.
Hayashi, Shoji; Houssaye, Alexandra; Nakajima, Yasuhisa; Chiba, Kentaro; Ando, Tatsuro; Sawamura, Hiroshi; Inuzuka, Norihisa; Kaneko, Naotomo; Osaki, Tomohiro (2 April 2013). "Bone Inner Structure Suggests Increasing Aquatic Adaptations in Desmostylia (Mammalia, Afrotheria)". PLOS ONE. 8 (4): e59146. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...859146H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0059146. PMC 3615000. PMID 23565143.
Larmon, Jean T.; McDonald, H. Gregory; Ambrose, Stanley; DeSantis, Larisa R. G.; Lucero, Lisa J. (27 February 2019). "A year in the life of a giant ground sloth during the Last Glacial Maximum in Belize". Science Advances. 5 (2): eaau1200. Bibcode:2019SciA....5.1200L. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aau1200. PMC 6392778. PMID 30820449.
Head, Jason J.; Bloch, Jonathan I.; Hastings, Alexander K.; Bourque, Jason R.; Cadena, Edwin A.; Herrera, Fabiany A.; Polly, P. David; Jaramillo, Carlos A. (5 February 2009). "Giant boid snake from the Palaeocene neotropics reveals hotter past equatorial temperatures". Nature. 457 (7230): 715–717. Bibcode:2009Natur.457..715H. doi:10.1038/nature07671. PMID 19194448.
Datta, Debajit; Bajpai, Sunil (18 April 2024). "Largest known madtsoiid snake from warm Eocene period of India suggests intercontinental Gondwana dispersal". Scientific Reports. 14 (1): 8054. Bibcode:2024NatSR..14.8054D. doi:10.1038/s41598-024-58377-0. PMC 11549349. PMID 38637509.
Fachini, Thiago Schineider; Onary, Silvio; Palci, Alessandro; Lee, Michael S. Y.; Bronzati, Mario; Hsiou, Annie Schmaltz (18 December 2020). "Cretaceous Blind Snake from Brazil Fills Major Gap in Snake Evolution". iScience. 23 (12): 101834. Bibcode:2020iSci...23j1834F. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2020.101834. PMC 7718481. PMID 33305189.
Fry, Bryan G.; Wroe, Stephen; Teeuwisse, Wouter; van Osch, Matthias J. P.; Moreno, Karen; Ingle, Janette; McHenry, Colin; Ferrara, Toni; Clausen, Phillip; Scheib, Holger; Winter, Kelly L.; Greisman, Laura; Roelants, Kim; van der Weerd, Louise; Clemente, Christofer J.; Giannakis, Eleni; Hodgson, Wayne C.; Luz, Sonja; Martelli, Paolo; Krishnasamy, Karthiyani; Kochva, Elazar; Kwok, Hang Fai; Scanlon, Denis; Karas, John; Citron, Diane M.; Goldstein, Ellie J. C.; Mcnaughtan, Judith E.; Norman, Janette A. (2 June 2009). "A central role for venom in predation by Varanus komodoensis (Komodo Dragon) and the extinct giant Varanus ( Megalania ) priscus". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (22): 8969–8974. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.8969F. doi:10.1073/pnas.0810883106. PMC 2690028. PMID 19451641.
Colston, T. J.; Kulkarni, P.; Jetz, W.; Pyron, R. A. (2020). "Phylogenetic and spatial distribution of evolutionary diversification, isolation, and threat in turtles and crocodilians (non-avian archosauromorphs)". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 20 (1): 81. Bibcode:2020BMCEE..20...81C. doi:10.1186/s12862-020-01642-3. PMC 7350713. PMID 32650718.
Cadena, E.-A.; Scheyer, T.M.; Carrillo-Briceño, J.D.; Sánchez, R.; Aguilera-Socorro, O.A.; Vanegas, A.; Pardo, M.; Hansen, D.M.; Sánchez-Villagra, M.R. (12 February 2020). "The anatomy, paleobiology, and evolutionary relationships of the largest extinct side-necked turtle". Science Advances. 6 (7): eaay4593. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.4593C. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aay4593. PMC 7015691. PMID 32095528.
Liu, Jun (27 November 2014). "A gigantic nothosaur (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Middle Triassic of SW China and its implications for the Triassic biotic recovery". Scientific Reports. 4: 7142. doi:10.1038/srep07142. PMC 4245812. PMID 25429609.
von Baczko, M. Belén; Desojo, Julia. B.; Gower, David J.; Ridgely, Ryan; Bona, Paula; Witmer, Lawrence M. (October 2022). "New digital braincase endocasts of two species of Desmatosuchus and neurocranial diversity within Aetosauria (Archosauria: Pseudosuchia)". The Anatomical Record. 305 (10): 2415–2434. doi:10.1002/ar.24798. hdl:11336/152847. PMID 34662509.
Casey M. Holliday and Nicholas M. Gardner (2012). "A New Eusuchian Crocodyliform with Novel Cranial Integument and Its Significance for the Origin and Evolution of Crocodylia". PLOS ONE. 7 (1): e30471. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...730471H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0030471. PMC 3269432. PMID 22303441.
Gayford, Joel H.; Engelman, Russell K.; Sternes, Phillip C.; Itano, Wayne M.; Bazzi, Mohamad; Collareta, Alberto; Salas-Gismondi, Rodolfo; Shimada, Kenshu (2 September 2024). "Cautionary tales on the use of proxies to estimate body size and form of extinct animals". Ecology and Evolution. 14 (9): e70218. Bibcode:2024EcoEv..1470218G. doi:10.1002/ece3.70218. ISSN 2045-7758. PMC 11368419. PMID 39224151.
Stout, Jeremy B. (23 October 2020). "New early Pleistocene Alligator (Eusuchia: Crocodylia) from Florida bridges a gap in Alligator evolution". Zootaxa. 4868 (1): zootaxa.4868.1.3. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4868.1.3. PMID 33311408.
Delfino, Massimo; De Vos, John (March 2014). "A giant crocodile in the Dubois Collection from the Pleistocene of Kali Gedeh (Java)". Integrative Zoology. 9 (2): 141–147. doi:10.1111/1749-4877.12065. hdl:2318/141647. PMID 24673759.
Wroe, S.; Field, J.H.; Archer, M.; Grayson, D.K.; Price, G.J.; Louys, J.; Faith, T.; Webb, G.E.; Davidson, I.; Mooney, S.D. (2013). "Climate change frames debate over the extinction of megafauna in Sahul (Pleistocene Australia-New Guinea)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (22): 8777–8781. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.8777W. doi:10.1073/pnas.1302698110. PMC 3670326. PMID 23650401.
O’Brien, Haley D; Lynch, Leigha M; Vliet, Kent A; Brueggen, John; Erickson, Gregory M; Gignac, Paul M (January 2019). "Crocodylian Head Width Allometry and Phylogenetic Prediction of Body Size in Extinct Crocodyliforms". Integrative Organismal Biology. 1 (1): obz006. doi:10.1093/iob/obz006. PMC 7671145. PMID 33791523.
Dal Sasso, C.; Pasini, G.; Fleury, G.; Maganuco, S. (2017). "Razanandrongobe sakalavae, a gigantic mesoeucrocodylian from the Middle Jurassic of Madagascar, is the oldest known notosuchian". PeerJ. 5: e3481. doi:10.7717/peerj.3481. PMC 5499610. PMID 28690926.
Johnson, Michela M.; Young, Mark T.; Brusatte, Stephen L. (2020). "The phylogenetics of Teleosauroidea (Crocodylomorpha, Thalattosuchia) and implications for their ecology and evolution". PeerJ. 8: e9808. doi:10.7717/peerj.9808. PMC 7548081. PMID 33083104.
Young, M. T.; Brusatte, S. L.; De Andrade, M. B.; Desojo, J. B.; Beatty, B. L.; Steel, L.; Fernández, M. S.; Sakamoto, M.; Ruiz-Omeñaca, J. I.; Schoch, R. R. (2012). Butler, Richard J (ed.). "The Cranial Osteology and Feeding Ecology of the Metriorhynchid Crocodylomorph Genera Dakosaurus and Plesiosuchus from the Late Jurassic of Europe". PLOS ONE. 7 (9): e44985. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...744985Y. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044985. PMC 3445579. PMID 23028723.
Young, Mark T.; Brusatte, Stephen L.; de Andrade, Marco Brandalise; Desojo, Julia B.; Beatty, Brian L.; Steel, Lorna; Fernández, Marta S.; Sakamoto, Manabu; Ruiz-Omeñaca, Jose Ignacio; Schoch, Rainer R. (18 September 2012). "The Cranial Osteology and Feeding Ecology of the Metriorhynchid Crocodylomorph Genera Dakosaurus and Plesiosuchus from the Late Jurassic of Europe". PLOS ONE. 7 (9): e44985. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...744985Y. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044985. PMC 3445579. PMID 23028723.
Zanno, Lindsay E.; Drymala, Susan; Nesbitt, Sterling J.; Schneider, Vincent P. (19 March 2015). "Early crocodylomorph increases top tier predator diversity during rise of dinosaurs". Scientific Reports. 5 (1): 9276. Bibcode:2015NatSR...5.9276Z. doi:10.1038/srep09276. PMC 4365386. PMID 25787306.
Zanno, Lindsay E.; Drymala, Susan; Nesbitt, Sterling J.; Schneider, Vincent P. (19 March 2015). "Early crocodylomorph increases top tier predator diversity during rise of dinosaurs". Scientific Reports. 5: 9276. Bibcode:2015NatSR...5E9276Z. doi:10.1038/srep09276. PMC 4365386. PMID 25787306.
Witton, M. P.; Naish, D. (2008). McClain, Craig R (ed.). "A Reappraisal of Azhdarchid Pterosaur Functional Morphology and Paleoecology". PLOS ONE. 3 (5): e2271. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.2271W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002271. PMC 2386974. PMID 18509539.
Buffetaut, E.; Grigorescu, D.; Csiki, Z. (2002). "A new giant pterosaur with a robust skull from the latest Cretaceous of Romania" (PDF). Naturwissenschaften. 89 (4): 180–184. Bibcode:2002NW.....89..180B. doi:10.1007/s00114-002-0307-1. PMID 12061403. S2CID 15423666.
Kellner, A. W. A.; Campos, D. A.; Sayão, J. M.; Saraiva, A. N. A. F.; Rodrigues, T.; Oliveira, G.; Cruz, L. A.; Costa, F. R.; Silva, H. P.; Ferreira, J. S. (2013). "The largest flying reptile from Gondwana: A new specimen of Tropeognathus cf. T. Mesembrinus Wellnhofer, 1987 (Pterodactyloidea, Anhangueridae) and other large pterosaurs from the Romualdo Formation, Lower Cretaceous, Brazil". Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 85 (1): 113–135. doi:10.1590/S0001-37652013000100009. PMID 23538956.
Rodrigues, T.; Kellner, A. (2013). "Taxonomic review of the Ornithocheirus complex (Pterosauria) from the Cretaceous of England". ZooKeys (308): 1–112. Bibcode:2013ZooK..308....1R. doi:10.3897/zookeys.308.5559. PMC 3689139. PMID 23794925.
Brownstein, C.D. (2022). "High morphological disparity in a bizarre Paleocene fauna of predatory freshwater reptiles". BMC Ecol Evol. 22 (34): 34. doi:10.1186/s12862-022-01985-z. PMC 8935759. PMID 35313822.
De-Oliveira, Tiane M.; Pinheiro, Felipe L.; Stock Da-Rosa, Átila Augusto; Dias-Da-Silva, Sérgio; Kerber, Leonardo (8 April 2020). "A new archosauromorph from South America provides insights on the early diversification of tanystropheids". PLOS ONE. 15 (4): e0230890. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1530890D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0230890. PMC 7141609. PMID 32267850.
Lomax, Dean R.; De la Salle, Paul; Massare, Judy A.; Gallois, Ramues (9 April 2018). "A giant Late Triassic ichthyosaur from the UK and a reinterpretation of the Aust Cliff 'dinosaurian' bones". PLOS ONE. 13 (4): e0194742. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1394742L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0194742. PMC 5890986. PMID 29630618.
Lomax, Dean R.; Salle, Paul de la; Perillo, Marcello; Reynolds, Justin; Reynolds, Ruby; Waldron, James F. (17 April 2024). "The last giants: New evidence for giant Late Triassic (Rhaetian) ichthyosaurs from the UK". PLOS ONE. 19 (4): e0300289. Bibcode:2024PLoSO..1900289L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0300289. PMC 11023487. PMID 38630678.
Sander, P. Martin; Griebeler, Eva Maria; Klein, Nicole; Juarbe, Jorge Velez; Wintrich, Tanja; Revell, Liam J.; Schmitz, Lars (24 December 2021). "Early giant reveals faster evolution of large body size in ichthyosaurs than in cetaceans". Science. 374 (6575): eabf5787. doi:10.1126/science.abf5787. PMID 34941418.
Piñeiro, Graciela; Núñez Demarco, Pablo; Meneghel, Melitta D. (17 May 2016). "The ontogenetic transformation of the mesosaurid tarsus: a contribution to the origin of the primitive amniotic astragalus". PeerJ. 4: e2036. doi:10.7717/peerj.2036. PMC 4878385. PMID 27231658.
Lacovara, Kenneth J.; Lamanna, M. C.; Ibiricu, L. M.; Poole, J. C.; Schroeter, E. R.; Ullmann, P. V.; Voegele, K. K.; Boles, Z. M.; Carter, A. M.; Fowler, E. K.; Egerton, V. M.; Moyer, A. E.; Coughenour, C. L.; Schein, J. P.; Harris, J. D.; Martínez, R. D.; Novas, F. E. (4 September 2014). "A Gigantic, Exceptionally Complete Titanosaurian Sauropod Dinosaur from Southern Patagonia, Argentina". Scientific Reports. 4 (1): 6196. doi:10.1038/srep06196. PMC 5385829. PMID 25186586.
Rafael Royo-Torres; Alberto Cobos; Luis Alcalá (2006). "A Giant European Dinosaur and a New Sauropod Clade" (PDF). Science. 314 (5807): 1925–1927. Bibcode:2006Sci...314.1925R. doi:10.1126/science.1132885. PMID 17185599. S2CID 9343711.
Persons, W. Scott; Currie, Philip J.; Erickson, Gregory M. (April 2020). "An Older and Exceptionally Large Adult Specimen of Tyrannosaurus rex". The Anatomical Record. 303 (4): 656–672. doi:10.1002/ar.24118. PMID 30897281.
Sereno, Paul C; Myhrvold, Nathan; Henderson, Donald M; Fish, Frank E; Vidal, Daniel; Baumgart, Stephanie L; Keillor, Tyler M; Formoso, Kiersten K; Conroy, Lauren L (30 November 2022). "Spinosaurus is not an aquatic dinosaur". eLife. 11. doi:10.7554/eLife.80092. PMC 9711522. PMID 36448670.
Pu, H.; Zelenitsky, D.K.; Lü, J.; Currie, P.J.; Carpenter, K.; Xu, L.; Koppelhus, E.B.; Jia, S.; Xiao, L.; Chuang, H.; Li, T.; Kundrát, M.; Shen, C. (2017). "Perinate and eggs of a giant caenagnathid dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of central China". Nature Communications. 8: 14952. Bibcode:2017NatCo...814952P. doi:10.1038/ncomms14952. PMC 5477524. PMID 28486442.
Prieto-Márquez, A.; Chiappe, L. M.; Joshi, S. H. (2012). Dodson, Peter (ed.). "The lambeosaurine dinosaur Magnapaulia laticaudus from the Late Cretaceous of Baja California, Northwestern Mexico". PLOS ONE. 7 (6): e38207. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...738207P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0038207. PMC 3373519. PMID 22719869.
Wosik, M.; Evans, D.C. (2022). "Osteohistological and taphonomic life-history assessment of Edmontosaurus annectens (Ornithischia: Hadrosauridae) from the Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Ruth Mason dinosaur quarry, South Dakota, United States, with implication for ontogenetic segregation between juvenile and adult hadrosaurids". Journal of Anatomy. 241 (2): 272–296. doi:10.1111/joa.13679. PMC 9296034. PMID 35801524.
McDonald, A. T.; Kirkland, J. I.; DeBlieux, D. D.; Madsen, S. K.; Cavin, J.; Milner, A. R. C.; Panzarin, L. (2010). "New Basal Iguanodonts from the Cedar Mountain Formation of Utah and the Evolution of Thumb-Spiked Dinosaurs". PLOS ONE. 5 (11): e14075. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...514075M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0014075. PMC 2989904. PMID 21124919.
Grealy, Alicia; Miller, Gifford H.; Phillips, Matthew J.; Clarke, Simon J.; Fogel, Marilyn; Patalwala, Diana; Rigby, Paul; Hubbard, Alysia; Demarchi, Beatrice; Collins, Matthew; Mackie, Meaghan; Sakalauskaite, Jorune; Stiller, Josefin; Clarke, Julia A.; Legendre, Lucas J. (28 February 2023). "Molecular exploration of fossil eggshell uncovers hidden lineage of giant extinct bird". Nature Communications. 14 (1): 914. Bibcode:2023NatCo..14..914G. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-36405-3. PMC 9974994. PMID 36854679.
Alexander, David E. (24 July 2007). "Ancient Argentavis soars again". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (30): 12233–12234. Bibcode:2007PNAS..10412233A. doi:10.1073/pnas.0705515104. PMC 1941455. PMID 17640902.
Ksepka, Daniel T. (7 July 2014). "Flight performance of the largest volant bird". PNAS. 111 (29): 10624–10629. Bibcode:2014PNAS..11110624K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1320297111. PMC 4115518. PMID 25002475.
Angst, D.; Buffetaut, E.; Abourachid, A. (March 2011). "The end of the fat dodo? A new mass estimate for Raphus cucullatus". Naturwissenschaften. 98 (3): 233–236. Bibcode:2011NW.....98..233A. doi:10.1007/s00114-010-0759-7. PMID 21240603. S2CID 29215473.
Worthy, Trevor H.; Hand, Suzanne J.; Archer, Michael; Scofield, R. Paul; De Pietri, Vanesa L. (August 2019). "Evidence for a giant parrot from the Early Miocene of New Zealand". Biology Letters. 15 (8): 20190467. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2019.0467. PMC 6731479. PMID 31387471.
Atterholt, Jessie; Hutchison, J. Howard; O'Connor, Jingmai K. (13 November 2018). "The most complete enantiornithine from North America and a phylogenetic analysis of the Avisauridae". PeerJ. 6: e5910. doi:10.7717/peerj.5910. PMC 6238772. PMID 30479894.
Zhou, Zhonghe; Clarke, Julia; Zhang, Fucheng (May 2008). "Insight into diversity, body size and morphological evolution from the largest Early Cretaceous enantiornithine bird". Journal of Anatomy. 212 (5): 565–77. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.00880.x. PMC 2409080. PMID 18397240.
Ksepka, Daniel T. (22 July 2014). "Flight performance of the largest volant bird". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 111 (29): 10624–10629. Bibcode:2014PNAS..11110624K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1320297111. PMC 4115518. PMID 25002475.
Chatterjee, S.; Templin, R. J.; Campbell, K. E. (24 July 2007). "The aerodynamics of Argentavis, the world's largest flying bird from the Miocene of Argentina". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (30): 12398–12403. Bibcode:2007PNAS..10412398C. doi:10.1073/pnas.0702040104. PMC 1906724. PMID 17609382.
Angst, D.; Buffetaut, E.; Abourachid, A. (2011). "The end of the fat dodo? A new mass estimate for Raphus cucullatus". Naturwissenschaften. 98 (3): 233–236. Bibcode:2011NW.....98..233A. doi:10.1007/s00114-010-0759-7. PMID 21240603. S2CID 29215473.
Worthy, Trevor H.; Hand, Suzanne J.; Archer, Michael; Scofield, R. Paul; De Pietri, Vanesa L. (2019). "Evidence for a giant parrot from the early Miocene of New Zealand". Biology Letters. 15 (8). doi:10.1098/rsbl.2019.0467. PMC 6731479. PMID 31387471.
Daniel L. Levy, Rebecca Heald (August 2015). "Biological Scaling Problems and Solutions in Amphibians". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. 8 (1): a019166. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a019166. PMC 4691792. PMID 26261280.
Evans, Susan E.; Groenke, Joseph R.; Jones, Marc E. H.; Turner, Alan H.; Krause, David W. (2014). "New Material of Beelzebufo, a Hyperossified Frog (Amphibia: Anura) from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar". PLOS ONE. 9 (1). e87236. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...987236E. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0087236. PMC 3905036. PMID 24489877.
Marjanović, David; Laurin, Michel (4 January 2019). "Phylogeny of Paleozoic limbed vertebrates reassessed through revision and expansion of the largest published relevant data matrix". PeerJ. 6: e5565. doi:10.7717/peerj.5565. PMC 6322490. PMID 30631641.
Cooper, J. A.; Pimiento, C.; Ferrón, H. G.; Benton, M. J. (2020). "Body dimensions of the extinct giant shark Otodus megalodon: a 2D reconstruction". Scientific Reports. 10 (14596): 14596. Bibcode:2020NatSR..1014596C. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-71387-y. PMC 7471939. PMID 32883981.
Pimiento, C.; Balk, M. A. (2015). "Body-size trends of the extinct giant shark Carcharocles megalodon: a deep-time perspective on marine apex predators". Paleobiology. 41 (3): 479–490. Bibcode:2015Pbio...41..479P. doi:10.1017/pab.2015.16. PMC 4541548. PMID 26321775.
Frederickson, J.A.; Schaefer, S.N.; Doucette-Frederickson, J.A. (2015). "A gigantic shark from the Lower Cretaceous Duck Creek Formation of Texas". PLOS ONE. 10 (6): e0127162. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1027162F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127162. PMC 4454486. PMID 26039066.
Pimiento, Catalina; Cantalapiedra, Juan L.; Shimada, Kenshu; Field, Daniel J.; Smaers, Jeroen B. (March 2019). "Evolutionary pathways toward gigantism in sharks and rays" (PDF). Evolution. 73 (3): 588–599. doi:10.1111/evo.13680. PMID 30675721.
Tapanila, L.; Pruitt, J.; Wilga, C.D.; Pradel, A. (2020). "Saws, Scissors, and Sharks: Late Paleozoic Experimentation with Symphyseal Dentition". The Anatomical Record. 303 (2): 363–376. doi:10.1002/ar.24046. PMID 30536888. S2CID 54478736.
Cavin, Lionel; Piuz, André; Ferrante, Christophe; Guinot, Guillaume (3 June 2021). "Giant Mesozoic coelacanths (Osteichthyes, Actinistia) reveal high body size disparity decoupled from taxic diversity". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 11812. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1111812C. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-90962-5. PMC 8175595. PMID 34083600.
Hornung, Jahn J.; Sachs, Sven (22 January 2020). "First record of Gyrosteus mirabilis (Actinopterygii, Chondrosteidae) from the Toarcian (Lower Jurassic) of the Baltic region". PeerJ. 8: e8400. doi:10.7717/peerj.8400. PMC 6982408. PMID 32002331.
Troyer, Emily M.; Betancur-R, Ricardo; Hughes, Lily C.; Westneat, Mark; Carnevale, Giorgio; White, William T.; Pogonoski, John J.; Tyler, James C.; Baldwin, Carole C.; Ortí, Guillermo; Brinkworth, Andrew; Clavel, Julien; Arcila, Dahiana (11 July 2022). "The impact of paleoclimatic changes on body size evolution in marine fishes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (29): e2122486119. Bibcode:2022PNAS..11922486T. doi:10.1073/pnas.2122486119. PMC 9308125. PMID 35858316.
Fu, Dongjing; Tong, Guanghui; Dai, Tao; Liu, Wei; Yang, Yuning; Zhang, Yuan; Cui, Linhao; Li, Luoyang; Yun, Hao; Wu, Yu; Sun, Ao; Liu, Cong; Pei, Wenrui; Gaines, Robert R.; Zhang, Xingliang (22 March 2019). "The Qingjiang biota—A Burgess Shale–type fossil Lagerstätte from the early Cambrian of South China". Science. 363 (6433): 1338–1342. Bibcode:2019Sci...363.1338F. doi:10.1126/science.aau8800. PMID 30898931. S2CID 85448914.
Van Roy, Peter; Daley, Allison C.; Briggs, Derek E. G. (June 2015). "Anomalocaridid trunk limb homology revealed by a giant filter-feeder with paired flaps". Nature. 522 (7554): 77–80. Bibcode:2015Natur.522...77V. doi:10.1038/nature14256. PMID 25762145.
Lerosey-Aubril, Rudy; Pates, Stephen (14 September 2018). "New suspension-feeding radiodont suggests evolution of microplanktivory in Cambrian macronekton". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 3774. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.3774L. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06229-7. PMC 6138677. PMID 30218075.
Lamsdell, James C.; Gunderson, Gerald O.; Meyer, Ronald C. (December 2019). "A common arthropod from the Late Ordovician Big Hill Lagerstätte (Michigan) reveals an unexpected ecological diversity within Chasmataspidida". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 19 (1): 8. Bibcode:2019BMCEE..19....8L. doi:10.1186/s12862-018-1329-4. PMC 6325806. PMID 30621579.
Braddy, Simon J; Poschmann, Markus; Tetlie, O. Erik (23 February 2008). "Giant claw reveals the largest ever arthropod". Biology Letters. 4 (1): 106–109. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2007.0491. PMC 2412931. PMID 18029297.
Lamsdell, James C.; Braddy, Simon J. (2009). "Cope's Rule and Romer's theory: patterns of diversity and gigantism in eurypterids and Palaeozoic vertebrates". Biology Letters. 6 (2): 265–9. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2009.0700. PMC 2865068. PMID 19828493. Supplementary information. Archived from the original on 28 February 2018. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
Lamsdell, James C.; Briggs, Derek E. G.; Liu, Huaibao; Witzke, Brian J.; McKay, Robert M. (1 September 2015). "The oldest described eurypterid: a giant Middle Ordovician (Darriwilian) megalograptid from the Winneshiek Lagerstätte of Iowa". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 15 (1): 169. Bibcode:2015BMCEE..15..169L. doi:10.1186/s12862-015-0443-9. PMC 4556007. PMID 26324341.
Selden, P. A.; Shih, C.K.; Ren, D. (2011). "A golden orb-weaver spider (Araneae: Nephilidae: Nephila) from the Middle Jurassic of China". Biology Letters. 7 (5): 775–8. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2011.0228. PMC 3169061. PMID 21508021.
Santana, William; Pinheiro, Allysson P.; Silva, Thiago Andrade; Lima, Daniel (3 January 2024). "Description of a new fossil Thelyphonida (Arachnida, Uropygi) and further record of Cratosolpuga wunderlichi Selden, in Selden and Shear, 1996 (Arachnida, Solifugae) from Crato Formation (Aptian/Albian), Araripe Basin, Brazil". PeerJ. 12: e16670. doi:10.7717/peerj.16670. PMC 10771091. PMID 38188171.
Zhang, Maoyin; Liu, Yu; Hou, Xianguang; Ortega-Hernández, Javier; Mai, Huijuan; Schmidt, Michel; Melzer, Roland R.; Guo, Jin (2022). "Ventral Morphology of the Non-Trilobite Artiopod Retifacies abnormalis Hou, Chen & Lu, 1989, from the Early Cambrian Chengjiang Biota, China". Biology. 11 (8): 1235. doi:10.3390/biology11081235. PMC 9405172. PMID 36009864.
Nicholas J. Minter, M. Gabriela Mángano & Jean-Bernard Caron (2011). "Skimming the surface with Burgess Shale arthropod locomotion". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 279 (1733): 1613–1620. doi:10.1098/rspb.2011.1986. PMC 3282348. PMID 22072605.
Dzik, Jerzy (2008). "Gill structure and relationships of the Triassic cycloid crustaceans" (PDF). Journal of Morphology. 269 (12): 1501–1519. doi:10.1002/jmor.10663. PMID 18690662. S2CID 17617567.
Gao, Taiping; Shih, Chungkun; Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P.; Ren, Dong (3 May 2013). "Hoplitolyda duolunica gen. et sp. nov. (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Praesiricidae), the Hitherto Largest Sawfly from the Mesozoic of China". PLOS ONE. 8 (5): e62420. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...862420G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0062420. PMC 3643952. PMID 23671596.
Engel, M.S.; Gross, M. (2008). "A giant termite from the Late Miocene of Styria, Austria (Isoptera)". Naturwissenschaften. 96 (2): 289–295. Bibcode:2009NW.....96..289E. doi:10.1007/s00114-008-0480-y. PMID 19052720. S2CID 21795900.
Montagna, Matteo; Haug, Joachim T.; Strada, Laura; Haug, Carolin; Felber, Markus; Tintori, Andrea (7 April 2017). "Central nervous system and muscular bundles preserved in a 240 million year old giant bristletail (Archaeognatha: Machilidae)". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 46016. Bibcode:2017NatSR...746016M. doi:10.1038/srep46016. PMC 5384076. PMID 28387236.
Park, Tae-Yoon S.; Nielsen, Morten Lunde; Parry, Luke A.; Sørensen, Martin Vinther; Lee, Mirinae; Kihm, Ji-Hoon; Ahn, Inhye; Park, Changkun; de Vivo, Giacinto; Smith, M. Paul; Harper, David A. T.; Nielsen, Arne T.; Vinther, Jakob (2024). "A giant stem-group chaetognath". Science Advances. 10 (1): eadi6678. Bibcode:2024SciA...10I6678P. doi:10.1126/sciadv.adi6678. PMC 10796117. PMID 38170772.
Eriksson, Mats E.; Parry, Luke A.; Rudkin, David M. (February 2017). "Earth's oldest "Bobbit worm" – gigantism in a Devonian eunicidan polychaete". Scientific Reports. 7 (2): 239–260. Bibcode:2017NatSR...743061E. doi:10.1038/srep43061. PMC 5318920. PMID 28220886.
Dominici, Stefano; Fornasiero, Mariagabriella; Giusberti, Luca (14 December 2020). "The largest known cowrie and the iterative evolution of giant cypraeid gastropods". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 21893. Bibcode:2020NatSR..1021893D. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-78940-9. PMC 7736312. PMID 33318588.
Vermeij, Geerat J. (15 January 2016). "Gigantism and Its Implications for the History of Life". PLOS ONE. 11 (1): e0146092. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1146092V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0146092. PMC 4714876. PMID 26771527.
Payne, Jonathan L.; Boyer, Alison G.; Brown, James H.; Finnegan, Seth; Kowalewski, Michał; Krause, Richard A.; Lyons, S. Kathleen; McClain, Craig R.; McShea, Daniel W.; Novack-Gottshall, Philip M.; Smith, Felisa A.; Stempien, Jennifer A.; Wang, Steve C. (6 January 2009). "Two-phase increase in the maximum size of life over 3.5 billion years reflects biological innovation and environmental opportunity". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (1): 24–27. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106...24P. doi:10.1073/pnas.0806314106. PMC 2607246. PMID 19106296.
Ifrim, Christina; Stinnesbeck, Wolfgang; González, Arturo H. González; Schorndorf, Nils; Gale, Andrew S. (10 November 2021). "Ontogeny, evolution and palaeogeographic distribution of the world's largest ammonite Parapuzosia (P.) seppenradensis (Landois, 1895)". PLOS ONE. 16 (11): e0258510. Bibcode:2021PLoSO..1658510I. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0258510. PMC 8580234. PMID 34758037.
Dunn, Frances S.; Wilby, Philip R.; Kenchington, Charlotte G.; Grazhdankin, Dmitriy V.; Donoghue, Philip C. J.; Liu, Alexander G. (2019). "Anatomy of the Ediacaran rangeomorph Charnia masoni". Papers in Palaeontology. 5 (1): 157–176. Bibcode:2019PPal....5..157D. doi:10.1002/spp2.1234. PMC 6472560. PMID 31007942.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Carbone, Chris; Teacher, Amber; Rowcliffe, J (2007). "The Costs of Carnivory". PLOS Biology. 5 (2): e22. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050022. PMC 1769424. PMID 17227145.
Reisz, Robert R.; Fröbisch, Jörg (16 April 2014). "The Oldest Caseid Synapsid from the Late Pennsylvanian of Kansas, and the Evolution of Herbivory in Terrestrial Vertebrates". PLOS ONE. 9 (4): e94518. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...994518R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0094518. PMC 3989228. PMID 24739998.
Kammerer, Christian F. (2016). "Systematics of the Rubidgeinae (Therapsida: Gorgonopsia)". PeerJ. 4: e1608. doi:10.7717/peerj.1608. PMC 4730894. PMID 26823998.
Wilson, G.P.; Ekdale, E.G.; Hoganson, J.W.; Calede, J.J.; Linden, A.V. (2016). "A large carnivorous mammal from the Late Cretaceous and the North American origin of marsupials". Nature Communications. 7: 13734. Bibcode:2016NatCo...713734W. doi:10.1038/ncomms13734. PMC 5155139. PMID 27929063.
Richards, Hazel L.; Wells, Rod T.; Evans, Alistair R.; Fitzgerald, Erich M. G.; Adams, Justin W. (13 September 2019). "The extraordinary osteology and functional morphology of the limbs in Palorchestidae, a family of strange extinct marsupial giants". PLOS ONE. 14 (9): e0221824. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1421824R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0221824. PMC 6744111. PMID 31518353.
Hocknull, Scott A.; Lewis, Richard; Arnold, Lee J.; Pietsch, Tim; Joannes-Boyau, Renaud; Price, Gilbert J.; Moss, Patrick; Wood, Rachel; Dosseto, Anthony; Louys, Julien; Olley, Jon; Lawrence, Rochelle A. (18 May 2020). "Extinction of eastern Sahul megafauna coincides with sustained environmental deterioration". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 2250. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.2250H. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-15785-w. PMC 7231803. PMID 32418985.
Janis, CM; Buttrill, K; Figueirido, B (2014). "Locomotion in Extinct Giant Kangaroos: Were Sthenurines Hop-Less Monsters?". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e109888. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j9888J. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0109888. PMC 4198187. PMID 25333823.
K. Suraprasit; J.-J. Jaegar; Y. Chaimanee; O. Chavasseau; C. Yamee; P. Tian; S. Panha (2016). "The Middle Pleistocene vertebrate fauna from Khok Sung (Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand): biochronological and paleobiogeographical implications". ZooKeys (613): 1–157. Bibcode:2016ZooK..613....1S. doi:10.3897/zookeys.613.8309. PMC 5027644. PMID 27667928.
Basu, Christopher; Falkingham, Peter L.; Hutchinson, John R. (January 2016). "The extinct, giant giraffid Sivatherium giganteum: skeletal reconstruction and body mass estimation". Biology Letters. 12 (1): 20150940. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2015.0940. PMC 4785933. PMID 26763212.
Motani, Ryosuke; Pyenson, Nicholas D. (29 February 2024). "Downsizing a heavyweight: factors and methods that revise weight estimates of the giant fossil whale Perucetus colossus". PeerJ. 12: e16978. doi:10.7717/peerj.16978. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 10909350. PMID 38436015.
Voss, Manja; Antar, Mohammed Sameh M.; Zalmout, Iyad S.; Gingerich, Philip D. (2019). "Stomach contents of the archaeocete Basilosaurus isis: Apex predator in oceans of the late Eocene". PLOS ONE. 14 (1). e0209021. Bibcode:2019PLoSO..1409021V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0209021. PMC 6326415. PMID 30625131.
Bianucci, Giovanni; Bosio, Giulia; Malinverno, Elisa; de Muizon, Christian; Villa, Igor M.; Urbina, Mario; Lambert, Olivier (April 2018). "A new large squalodelphinid (Cetacea, Odontoceti) from Peru sheds light on the Early Miocene platanistoid disparity and ecology". Royal Society Open Science. 5 (4): 172302. Bibcode:2018RSOS....572302B. doi:10.1098/rsos.172302. hdl:11568/955787. PMC 5936943. PMID 29765678.
Slater, Graham J.; Goldbogen, Jeremy A.; Pyenson, Nicholas D. (31 May 2017). "Independent evolution of baleen whale gigantism linked to Plio-Pleistocene ocean dynamics". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 284 (1855). 20170546. doi:10.1098/rspb.2017.0546. PMC 5454272. PMID 28539520.
Jin, Changzhu; Ciochon, Russell L.; Dong, Wei; Hunt, Robert M.; Liu, Jinyi; Jaeger, Marc; Zhu, Qizhi (26 June 2007). "The first skull of the earliest giant panda". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 104 (26): 10932–10937. Bibcode:2007PNAS..10410932J. doi:10.1073/pnas.0704198104. PMC 1904166. PMID 17578912.
Valenciano, Alberto; Baskin, Jon A.; Abella, Juan; Pérez-Ramos, Alejandro; Álvarez-Sierra, M. Ángeles; Morales, Jorge; Hartstone-Rose, Adam (7 April 2016). "Megalictis, the Bone-Crushing Giant Mustelid (Carnivora, Mustelidae, Oligobuninae) from the Early Miocene of North America". PLOS ONE. 11 (4): e0152430. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1152430V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0152430. PMC 4824437. PMID 27054570.
Barrett, Paul Zachary (26 October 2021). "The largest hoplophonine and a complex new hypothesis of nimravid evolution". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 21078. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1121078B. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-00521-1. PMC 8548586. PMID 34702935. S2CID 240000358.
DeSantis, L. R.; Schubert, B. W.; Scott, J. R.; Ungar, P. S. (2012). "Implications of diet for the extinction of saber-toothed cats and American lions". PLOS ONE. 7 (12): e52453. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...752453D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0052453. PMC 3530457. PMID 23300674.
Engelman, Russell K. (June 2022). "Resizing the largest known extinct rodents (Caviomorpha: Dinomyidae, Neoepiblemidae) using occipital condyle width". Royal Society Open Science. 9 (6): 220370. Bibcode:2022RSOS....920370E. doi:10.1098/rsos.220370. PMC 9198521. PMID 35719882.
Gayford, Joel H.; Engelman, Russell K.; Sternes, Phillip C.; Itano, Wayne M.; Bazzi, Mohamad; Collareta, Alberto; Salas-Gismondi, Rodolfo; Shimada, Kenshu (September 2024). "Cautionary tales on the use of proxies to estimate body size and form of extinct animals". Ecology and Evolution. 14 (9). doi:10.1002/ece3.70218. ISSN 2045-7758. PMC 11368419.
Pyenson, Nicholas D.; Vermeij, Geerat J. (2016). "The rise of ocean giants: Maximum body size in Cenozoic marine mammals as an indicator for productivity in the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans". Biology Letters. 12 (7). doi:10.1098/rsbl.2016.0186. PMC 4971165. PMID 27381883. S2CID 1652462.
Hayashi, Shoji; Houssaye, Alexandra; Nakajima, Yasuhisa; Chiba, Kentaro; Ando, Tatsuro; Sawamura, Hiroshi; Inuzuka, Norihisa; Kaneko, Naotomo; Osaki, Tomohiro (2 April 2013). "Bone Inner Structure Suggests Increasing Aquatic Adaptations in Desmostylia (Mammalia, Afrotheria)". PLOS ONE. 8 (4): e59146. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...859146H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0059146. PMC 3615000. PMID 23565143.
Larmon, Jean T.; McDonald, H. Gregory; Ambrose, Stanley; DeSantis, Larisa R. G.; Lucero, Lisa J. (27 February 2019). "A year in the life of a giant ground sloth during the Last Glacial Maximum in Belize". Science Advances. 5 (2): eaau1200. Bibcode:2019SciA....5.1200L. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aau1200. PMC 6392778. PMID 30820449.
Datta, Debajit; Bajpai, Sunil (18 April 2024). "Largest known madtsoiid snake from warm Eocene period of India suggests intercontinental Gondwana dispersal". Scientific Reports. 14 (1): 8054. Bibcode:2024NatSR..14.8054D. doi:10.1038/s41598-024-58377-0. PMC 11549349. PMID 38637509.
Fachini, Thiago Schineider; Onary, Silvio; Palci, Alessandro; Lee, Michael S. Y.; Bronzati, Mario; Hsiou, Annie Schmaltz (18 December 2020). "Cretaceous Blind Snake from Brazil Fills Major Gap in Snake Evolution". iScience. 23 (12): 101834. Bibcode:2020iSci...23j1834F. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2020.101834. PMC 7718481. PMID 33305189.
Fry, Bryan G.; Wroe, Stephen; Teeuwisse, Wouter; van Osch, Matthias J. P.; Moreno, Karen; Ingle, Janette; McHenry, Colin; Ferrara, Toni; Clausen, Phillip; Scheib, Holger; Winter, Kelly L.; Greisman, Laura; Roelants, Kim; van der Weerd, Louise; Clemente, Christofer J.; Giannakis, Eleni; Hodgson, Wayne C.; Luz, Sonja; Martelli, Paolo; Krishnasamy, Karthiyani; Kochva, Elazar; Kwok, Hang Fai; Scanlon, Denis; Karas, John; Citron, Diane M.; Goldstein, Ellie J. C.; Mcnaughtan, Judith E.; Norman, Janette A. (2 June 2009). "A central role for venom in predation by Varanus komodoensis (Komodo Dragon) and the extinct giant Varanus ( Megalania ) priscus". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (22): 8969–8974. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106.8969F. doi:10.1073/pnas.0810883106. PMC 2690028. PMID 19451641.
Fry, Bryan G.; Wroe, Stephen; Teeuwisse, Wouter; van Osch, Matthias J. P.; Moreno, Karen; Ingle, Janette; McHenry, Colin; Ferrara, Toni; Clausen, Phillip; Scheib, Holger; Winter, Kelly L.; Greisman, Laura; Roelants, Kim; van der Weerd, Louise; Clemente, Christofer J. (2 June 2009). "A central role for venom in predation by Varanus komodoensis (Komodo Dragon) and the extinct giant Varanus (Megalania) priscus". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (22): 8969–8974. doi:10.1073/pnas.0810883106. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2690028.
Colston, T. J.; Kulkarni, P.; Jetz, W.; Pyron, R. A. (2020). "Phylogenetic and spatial distribution of evolutionary diversification, isolation, and threat in turtles and crocodilians (non-avian archosauromorphs)". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 20 (1): 81. Bibcode:2020BMCEE..20...81C. doi:10.1186/s12862-020-01642-3. PMC 7350713. PMID 32650718.
Cadena, E.-A.; Scheyer, T.M.; Carrillo-Briceño, J.D.; Sánchez, R.; Aguilera-Socorro, O.A.; Vanegas, A.; Pardo, M.; Hansen, D.M.; Sánchez-Villagra, M.R. (12 February 2020). "The anatomy, paleobiology, and evolutionary relationships of the largest extinct side-necked turtle". Science Advances. 6 (7): eaay4593. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.4593C. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aay4593. PMC 7015691. PMID 32095528.
Liu, Jun (27 November 2014). "A gigantic nothosaur (Reptilia: Sauropterygia) from the Middle Triassic of SW China and its implications for the Triassic biotic recovery". Scientific Reports. 4: 7142. doi:10.1038/srep07142. PMC 4245812. PMID 25429609.
Casey M. Holliday and Nicholas M. Gardner (2012). "A New Eusuchian Crocodyliform with Novel Cranial Integument and Its Significance for the Origin and Evolution of Crocodylia". PLOS ONE. 7 (1): e30471. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...730471H. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0030471. PMC 3269432. PMID 22303441.
Gayford, Joel H.; Engelman, Russell K.; Sternes, Phillip C.; Itano, Wayne M.; Bazzi, Mohamad; Collareta, Alberto; Salas-Gismondi, Rodolfo; Shimada, Kenshu (2 September 2024). "Cautionary tales on the use of proxies to estimate body size and form of extinct animals". Ecology and Evolution. 14 (9): e70218. Bibcode:2024EcoEv..1470218G. doi:10.1002/ece3.70218. ISSN 2045-7758. PMC 11368419. PMID 39224151.
Wroe, S.; Field, J.H.; Archer, M.; Grayson, D.K.; Price, G.J.; Louys, J.; Faith, T.; Webb, G.E.; Davidson, I.; Mooney, S.D. (2013). "Climate change frames debate over the extinction of megafauna in Sahul (Pleistocene Australia-New Guinea)". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (22): 8777–8781. Bibcode:2013PNAS..110.8777W. doi:10.1073/pnas.1302698110. PMC 3670326. PMID 23650401.
O’Brien, Haley D; Lynch, Leigha M; Vliet, Kent A; Brueggen, John; Erickson, Gregory M; Gignac, Paul M (January 2019). "Crocodylian Head Width Allometry and Phylogenetic Prediction of Body Size in Extinct Crocodyliforms". Integrative Organismal Biology. 1 (1): obz006. doi:10.1093/iob/obz006. PMC 7671145. PMID 33791523.
Dal Sasso, C.; Pasini, G.; Fleury, G.; Maganuco, S. (2017). "Razanandrongobe sakalavae, a gigantic mesoeucrocodylian from the Middle Jurassic of Madagascar, is the oldest known notosuchian". PeerJ. 5: e3481. doi:10.7717/peerj.3481. PMC 5499610. PMID 28690926.
Johnson, Michela M.; Young, Mark T.; Brusatte, Stephen L. (2020). "The phylogenetics of Teleosauroidea (Crocodylomorpha, Thalattosuchia) and implications for their ecology and evolution". PeerJ. 8: e9808. doi:10.7717/peerj.9808. PMC 7548081. PMID 33083104.
Young, M. T.; Brusatte, S. L.; De Andrade, M. B.; Desojo, J. B.; Beatty, B. L.; Steel, L.; Fernández, M. S.; Sakamoto, M.; Ruiz-Omeñaca, J. I.; Schoch, R. R. (2012). Butler, Richard J (ed.). "The Cranial Osteology and Feeding Ecology of the Metriorhynchid Crocodylomorph Genera Dakosaurus and Plesiosuchus from the Late Jurassic of Europe". PLOS ONE. 7 (9): e44985. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...744985Y. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044985. PMC 3445579. PMID 23028723.
Young, Mark T.; Brusatte, Stephen L.; de Andrade, Marco Brandalise; Desojo, Julia B.; Beatty, Brian L.; Steel, Lorna; Fernández, Marta S.; Sakamoto, Manabu; Ruiz-Omeñaca, Jose Ignacio; Schoch, Rainer R. (18 September 2012). "The Cranial Osteology and Feeding Ecology of the Metriorhynchid Crocodylomorph Genera Dakosaurus and Plesiosuchus from the Late Jurassic of Europe". PLOS ONE. 7 (9): e44985. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...744985Y. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044985. PMC 3445579. PMID 23028723.
Zanno, Lindsay E.; Drymala, Susan; Nesbitt, Sterling J.; Schneider, Vincent P. (19 March 2015). "Early crocodylomorph increases top tier predator diversity during rise of dinosaurs". Scientific Reports. 5 (1): 9276. Bibcode:2015NatSR...5.9276Z. doi:10.1038/srep09276. PMC 4365386. PMID 25787306.
Zanno, Lindsay E.; Drymala, Susan; Nesbitt, Sterling J.; Schneider, Vincent P. (19 March 2015). "Early crocodylomorph increases top tier predator diversity during rise of dinosaurs". Scientific Reports. 5: 9276. Bibcode:2015NatSR...5E9276Z. doi:10.1038/srep09276. PMC 4365386. PMID 25787306.
Witton, M. P.; Naish, D. (2008). McClain, Craig R (ed.). "A Reappraisal of Azhdarchid Pterosaur Functional Morphology and Paleoecology". PLOS ONE. 3 (5): e2271. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.2271W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002271. PMC 2386974. PMID 18509539.
Rodrigues, T.; Kellner, A. (2013). "Taxonomic review of the Ornithocheirus complex (Pterosauria) from the Cretaceous of England". ZooKeys (308): 1–112. Bibcode:2013ZooK..308....1R. doi:10.3897/zookeys.308.5559. PMC 3689139. PMID 23794925.
Brownstein, C.D. (2022). "High morphological disparity in a bizarre Paleocene fauna of predatory freshwater reptiles". BMC Ecol Evol. 22 (34): 34. doi:10.1186/s12862-022-01985-z. PMC 8935759. PMID 35313822.
De-Oliveira, Tiane M.; Pinheiro, Felipe L.; Stock Da-Rosa, Átila Augusto; Dias-Da-Silva, Sérgio; Kerber, Leonardo (8 April 2020). "A new archosauromorph from South America provides insights on the early diversification of tanystropheids". PLOS ONE. 15 (4): e0230890. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1530890D. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0230890. PMC 7141609. PMID 32267850.
Lomax, Dean R.; De la Salle, Paul; Massare, Judy A.; Gallois, Ramues (9 April 2018). "A giant Late Triassic ichthyosaur from the UK and a reinterpretation of the Aust Cliff 'dinosaurian' bones". PLOS ONE. 13 (4): e0194742. Bibcode:2018PLoSO..1394742L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0194742. PMC 5890986. PMID 29630618.
Lomax, Dean R.; Salle, Paul de la; Perillo, Marcello; Reynolds, Justin; Reynolds, Ruby; Waldron, James F. (17 April 2024). "The last giants: New evidence for giant Late Triassic (Rhaetian) ichthyosaurs from the UK". PLOS ONE. 19 (4): e0300289. Bibcode:2024PLoSO..1900289L. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0300289. PMC 11023487. PMID 38630678.
Piñeiro, Graciela; Núñez Demarco, Pablo; Meneghel, Melitta D. (17 May 2016). "The ontogenetic transformation of the mesosaurid tarsus: a contribution to the origin of the primitive amniotic astragalus". PeerJ. 4: e2036. doi:10.7717/peerj.2036. PMC 4878385. PMID 27231658.
Lacovara, Kenneth J.; Lamanna, M. C.; Ibiricu, L. M.; Poole, J. C.; Schroeter, E. R.; Ullmann, P. V.; Voegele, K. K.; Boles, Z. M.; Carter, A. M.; Fowler, E. K.; Egerton, V. M.; Moyer, A. E.; Coughenour, C. L.; Schein, J. P.; Harris, J. D.; Martínez, R. D.; Novas, F. E. (4 September 2014). "A Gigantic, Exceptionally Complete Titanosaurian Sauropod Dinosaur from Southern Patagonia, Argentina". Scientific Reports. 4 (1): 6196. doi:10.1038/srep06196. PMC 5385829. PMID 25186586.
Sereno, Paul C; Myhrvold, Nathan; Henderson, Donald M; Fish, Frank E; Vidal, Daniel; Baumgart, Stephanie L; Keillor, Tyler M; Formoso, Kiersten K; Conroy, Lauren L (30 November 2022). "Spinosaurus is not an aquatic dinosaur". eLife. 11. doi:10.7554/eLife.80092. PMC 9711522. PMID 36448670.
Pu, H.; Zelenitsky, D.K.; Lü, J.; Currie, P.J.; Carpenter, K.; Xu, L.; Koppelhus, E.B.; Jia, S.; Xiao, L.; Chuang, H.; Li, T.; Kundrát, M.; Shen, C. (2017). "Perinate and eggs of a giant caenagnathid dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of central China". Nature Communications. 8: 14952. Bibcode:2017NatCo...814952P. doi:10.1038/ncomms14952. PMC 5477524. PMID 28486442.
Prieto-Márquez, A.; Chiappe, L. M.; Joshi, S. H. (2012). Dodson, Peter (ed.). "The lambeosaurine dinosaur Magnapaulia laticaudus from the Late Cretaceous of Baja California, Northwestern Mexico". PLOS ONE. 7 (6): e38207. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...738207P. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0038207. PMC 3373519. PMID 22719869.
Wosik, M.; Evans, D.C. (2022). "Osteohistological and taphonomic life-history assessment of Edmontosaurus annectens (Ornithischia: Hadrosauridae) from the Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Ruth Mason dinosaur quarry, South Dakota, United States, with implication for ontogenetic segregation between juvenile and adult hadrosaurids". Journal of Anatomy. 241 (2): 272–296. doi:10.1111/joa.13679. PMC 9296034. PMID 35801524.
McDonald, A. T.; Kirkland, J. I.; DeBlieux, D. D.; Madsen, S. K.; Cavin, J.; Milner, A. R. C.; Panzarin, L. (2010). "New Basal Iguanodonts from the Cedar Mountain Formation of Utah and the Evolution of Thumb-Spiked Dinosaurs". PLOS ONE. 5 (11): e14075. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...514075M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0014075. PMC 2989904. PMID 21124919.
Grealy, Alicia; Miller, Gifford H.; Phillips, Matthew J.; Clarke, Simon J.; Fogel, Marilyn; Patalwala, Diana; Rigby, Paul; Hubbard, Alysia; Demarchi, Beatrice; Collins, Matthew; Mackie, Meaghan; Sakalauskaite, Jorune; Stiller, Josefin; Clarke, Julia A.; Legendre, Lucas J. (28 February 2023). "Molecular exploration of fossil eggshell uncovers hidden lineage of giant extinct bird". Nature Communications. 14 (1): 914. Bibcode:2023NatCo..14..914G. doi:10.1038/s41467-023-36405-3. PMC 9974994. PMID 36854679.
Alexander, David E. (24 July 2007). "Ancient Argentavis soars again". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (30): 12233–12234. Bibcode:2007PNAS..10412233A. doi:10.1073/pnas.0705515104. PMC 1941455. PMID 17640902.
Ksepka, Daniel T. (7 July 2014). "Flight performance of the largest volant bird". PNAS. 111 (29): 10624–10629. Bibcode:2014PNAS..11110624K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1320297111. PMC 4115518. PMID 25002475.
Worthy, Trevor H.; Hand, Suzanne J.; Archer, Michael; Scofield, R. Paul; De Pietri, Vanesa L. (August 2019). "Evidence for a giant parrot from the Early Miocene of New Zealand". Biology Letters. 15 (8): 20190467. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2019.0467. PMC 6731479. PMID 31387471.
Atterholt, Jessie; Hutchison, J. Howard; O'Connor, Jingmai K. (13 November 2018). "The most complete enantiornithine from North America and a phylogenetic analysis of the Avisauridae". PeerJ. 6: e5910. doi:10.7717/peerj.5910. PMC 6238772. PMID 30479894.
Zhou, Zhonghe; Clarke, Julia; Zhang, Fucheng (May 2008). "Insight into diversity, body size and morphological evolution from the largest Early Cretaceous enantiornithine bird". Journal of Anatomy. 212 (5): 565–77. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.00880.x. PMC 2409080. PMID 18397240.
Ksepka, Daniel T. (22 July 2014). "Flight performance of the largest volant bird". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 111 (29): 10624–10629. Bibcode:2014PNAS..11110624K. doi:10.1073/pnas.1320297111. PMC 4115518. PMID 25002475.
Chatterjee, S.; Templin, R. J.; Campbell, K. E. (24 July 2007). "The aerodynamics of Argentavis, the world's largest flying bird from the Miocene of Argentina". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 104 (30): 12398–12403. Bibcode:2007PNAS..10412398C. doi:10.1073/pnas.0702040104. PMC 1906724. PMID 17609382.
Worthy, Trevor H.; Hand, Suzanne J.; Archer, Michael; Scofield, R. Paul; De Pietri, Vanesa L. (2019). "Evidence for a giant parrot from the early Miocene of New Zealand". Biology Letters. 15 (8). doi:10.1098/rsbl.2019.0467. PMC 6731479. PMID 31387471.
Daniel L. Levy, Rebecca Heald (August 2015). "Biological Scaling Problems and Solutions in Amphibians". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. 8 (1): a019166. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a019166. PMC 4691792. PMID 26261280.
Evans, Susan E.; Groenke, Joseph R.; Jones, Marc E. H.; Turner, Alan H.; Krause, David W. (2014). "New Material of Beelzebufo, a Hyperossified Frog (Amphibia: Anura) from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar". PLOS ONE. 9 (1). e87236. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...987236E. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0087236. PMC 3905036. PMID 24489877.
Marjanović, David; Laurin, Michel (4 January 2019). "Phylogeny of Paleozoic limbed vertebrates reassessed through revision and expansion of the largest published relevant data matrix". PeerJ. 6: e5565. doi:10.7717/peerj.5565. PMC 6322490. PMID 30631641.
Cooper, J. A.; Pimiento, C.; Ferrón, H. G.; Benton, M. J. (2020). "Body dimensions of the extinct giant shark Otodus megalodon: a 2D reconstruction". Scientific Reports. 10 (14596): 14596. Bibcode:2020NatSR..1014596C. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-71387-y. PMC 7471939. PMID 32883981.
Pimiento, C.; Balk, M. A. (2015). "Body-size trends of the extinct giant shark Carcharocles megalodon: a deep-time perspective on marine apex predators". Paleobiology. 41 (3): 479–490. Bibcode:2015Pbio...41..479P. doi:10.1017/pab.2015.16. PMC 4541548. PMID 26321775.
Frederickson, J.A.; Schaefer, S.N.; Doucette-Frederickson, J.A. (2015). "A gigantic shark from the Lower Cretaceous Duck Creek Formation of Texas". PLOS ONE. 10 (6): e0127162. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1027162F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127162. PMC 4454486. PMID 26039066.
Cavin, Lionel; Piuz, André; Ferrante, Christophe; Guinot, Guillaume (3 June 2021). "Giant Mesozoic coelacanths (Osteichthyes, Actinistia) reveal high body size disparity decoupled from taxic diversity". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 11812. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1111812C. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-90962-5. PMC 8175595. PMID 34083600.
Hornung, Jahn J.; Sachs, Sven (22 January 2020). "First record of Gyrosteus mirabilis (Actinopterygii, Chondrosteidae) from the Toarcian (Lower Jurassic) of the Baltic region". PeerJ. 8: e8400. doi:10.7717/peerj.8400. PMC 6982408. PMID 32002331.
Troyer, Emily M.; Betancur-R, Ricardo; Hughes, Lily C.; Westneat, Mark; Carnevale, Giorgio; White, William T.; Pogonoski, John J.; Tyler, James C.; Baldwin, Carole C.; Ortí, Guillermo; Brinkworth, Andrew; Clavel, Julien; Arcila, Dahiana (11 July 2022). "The impact of paleoclimatic changes on body size evolution in marine fishes". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 119 (29): e2122486119. Bibcode:2022PNAS..11922486T. doi:10.1073/pnas.2122486119. PMC 9308125. PMID 35858316.
Lerosey-Aubril, Rudy; Pates, Stephen (14 September 2018). "New suspension-feeding radiodont suggests evolution of microplanktivory in Cambrian macronekton". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 3774. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.3774L. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06229-7. PMC 6138677. PMID 30218075.
Lamsdell, James C.; Gunderson, Gerald O.; Meyer, Ronald C. (December 2019). "A common arthropod from the Late Ordovician Big Hill Lagerstätte (Michigan) reveals an unexpected ecological diversity within Chasmataspidida". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 19 (1): 8. Bibcode:2019BMCEE..19....8L. doi:10.1186/s12862-018-1329-4. PMC 6325806. PMID 30621579.
Braddy, Simon J; Poschmann, Markus; Tetlie, O. Erik (23 February 2008). "Giant claw reveals the largest ever arthropod". Biology Letters. 4 (1): 106–109. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2007.0491. PMC 2412931. PMID 18029297.
Lamsdell, James C.; Braddy, Simon J. (2009). "Cope's Rule and Romer's theory: patterns of diversity and gigantism in eurypterids and Palaeozoic vertebrates". Biology Letters. 6 (2): 265–9. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2009.0700. PMC 2865068. PMID 19828493. Supplementary information. Archived from the original on 28 February 2018. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
Lamsdell, James C.; Briggs, Derek E. G.; Liu, Huaibao; Witzke, Brian J.; McKay, Robert M. (1 September 2015). "The oldest described eurypterid: a giant Middle Ordovician (Darriwilian) megalograptid from the Winneshiek Lagerstätte of Iowa". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 15 (1): 169. Bibcode:2015BMCEE..15..169L. doi:10.1186/s12862-015-0443-9. PMC 4556007. PMID 26324341.
Selden, P. A.; Shih, C.K.; Ren, D. (2011). "A golden orb-weaver spider (Araneae: Nephilidae: Nephila) from the Middle Jurassic of China". Biology Letters. 7 (5): 775–8. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2011.0228. PMC 3169061. PMID 21508021.
Santana, William; Pinheiro, Allysson P.; Silva, Thiago Andrade; Lima, Daniel (3 January 2024). "Description of a new fossil Thelyphonida (Arachnida, Uropygi) and further record of Cratosolpuga wunderlichi Selden, in Selden and Shear, 1996 (Arachnida, Solifugae) from Crato Formation (Aptian/Albian), Araripe Basin, Brazil". PeerJ. 12: e16670. doi:10.7717/peerj.16670. PMC 10771091. PMID 38188171.
Zhang, Maoyin; Liu, Yu; Hou, Xianguang; Ortega-Hernández, Javier; Mai, Huijuan; Schmidt, Michel; Melzer, Roland R.; Guo, Jin (2022). "Ventral Morphology of the Non-Trilobite Artiopod Retifacies abnormalis Hou, Chen & Lu, 1989, from the Early Cambrian Chengjiang Biota, China". Biology. 11 (8): 1235. doi:10.3390/biology11081235. PMC 9405172. PMID 36009864.
Nicholas J. Minter, M. Gabriela Mángano & Jean-Bernard Caron (2011). "Skimming the surface with Burgess Shale arthropod locomotion". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 279 (1733): 1613–1620. doi:10.1098/rspb.2011.1986. PMC 3282348. PMID 22072605.
Gao, Taiping; Shih, Chungkun; Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P.; Ren, Dong (3 May 2013). "Hoplitolyda duolunica gen. et sp. nov. (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Praesiricidae), the Hitherto Largest Sawfly from the Mesozoic of China". PLOS ONE. 8 (5): e62420. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...862420G. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0062420. PMC 3643952. PMID 23671596.
Montagna, Matteo; Haug, Joachim T.; Strada, Laura; Haug, Carolin; Felber, Markus; Tintori, Andrea (7 April 2017). "Central nervous system and muscular bundles preserved in a 240 million year old giant bristletail (Archaeognatha: Machilidae)". Scientific Reports. 7 (1): 46016. Bibcode:2017NatSR...746016M. doi:10.1038/srep46016. PMC 5384076. PMID 28387236.
Park, Tae-Yoon S.; Nielsen, Morten Lunde; Parry, Luke A.; Sørensen, Martin Vinther; Lee, Mirinae; Kihm, Ji-Hoon; Ahn, Inhye; Park, Changkun; de Vivo, Giacinto; Smith, M. Paul; Harper, David A. T.; Nielsen, Arne T.; Vinther, Jakob (2024). "A giant stem-group chaetognath". Science Advances. 10 (1): eadi6678. Bibcode:2024SciA...10I6678P. doi:10.1126/sciadv.adi6678. PMC 10796117. PMID 38170772.
Eriksson, Mats E.; Parry, Luke A.; Rudkin, David M. (February 2017). "Earth's oldest "Bobbit worm" – gigantism in a Devonian eunicidan polychaete". Scientific Reports. 7 (2): 239–260. Bibcode:2017NatSR...743061E. doi:10.1038/srep43061. PMC 5318920. PMID 28220886.
Dominici, Stefano; Fornasiero, Mariagabriella; Giusberti, Luca (14 December 2020). "The largest known cowrie and the iterative evolution of giant cypraeid gastropods". Scientific Reports. 10 (1): 21893. Bibcode:2020NatSR..1021893D. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-78940-9. PMC 7736312. PMID 33318588.
Vermeij, Geerat J. (15 January 2016). "Gigantism and Its Implications for the History of Life". PLOS ONE. 11 (1): e0146092. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1146092V. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0146092. PMC 4714876. PMID 26771527.
Payne, Jonathan L.; Boyer, Alison G.; Brown, James H.; Finnegan, Seth; Kowalewski, Michał; Krause, Richard A.; Lyons, S. Kathleen; McClain, Craig R.; McShea, Daniel W.; Novack-Gottshall, Philip M.; Smith, Felisa A.; Stempien, Jennifer A.; Wang, Steve C. (6 January 2009). "Two-phase increase in the maximum size of life over 3.5 billion years reflects biological innovation and environmental opportunity". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (1): 24–27. Bibcode:2009PNAS..106...24P. doi:10.1073/pnas.0806314106. PMC 2607246. PMID 19106296.
Ifrim, Christina; Stinnesbeck, Wolfgang; González, Arturo H. González; Schorndorf, Nils; Gale, Andrew S. (10 November 2021). "Ontogeny, evolution and palaeogeographic distribution of the world's largest ammonite Parapuzosia (P.) seppenradensis (Landois, 1895)". PLOS ONE. 16 (11): e0258510. Bibcode:2021PLoSO..1658510I. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0258510. PMC 8580234. PMID 34758037.
Dunn, Frances S.; Wilby, Philip R.; Kenchington, Charlotte G.; Grazhdankin, Dmitriy V.; Donoghue, Philip C. J.; Liu, Alexander G. (2019). "Anatomy of the Ediacaran rangeomorph Charnia masoni". Papers in Palaeontology. 5 (1): 157–176. Bibcode:2019PPal....5..157D. doi:10.1002/spp2.1234. PMC 6472560. PMID 31007942.

nmnaturalhistory.org

"Redondasaurus". New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science. Archived from the original on 20 December 2015. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
Lucas, Spencer G.; Sullivan, Robert M.; Spielmann, Justin A. (2006). "The Giant Crocodylian Deinosuchus from the Upper Cretaceous of the San Juan Basin, New Mexico" (PDF). New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 35. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 June 2009. Retrieved 11 May 2010.

notornis.org.nz

Worthy, Trevor H.; Olson, Storrs L. (2002). "Relationships, adaptations, and habits of the extinct duck "Euryanas" finschi" (PDF). Notornis. 49 (1): 1–17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 October 2007.

nytimes.com

St. Fleur, Nicholas (4 January 2019). "An Elephant-Size Relative of Mammals That Grazed Alongside Dinosaurs". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 September 2022.

oceansofkansas.com

Everhart, Mike. "Research: Tylosaurus proriger – A new record of a large mosasaur from the Smoky Hill Chalk". Oceans of Kansas. Retrieved 12 May 2010.
Mike Everhart. "Marine turtles from the Western Interior Sea". Oceans of Kansas. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022.
"PLACODONTS: The bizarre "walrus-turtles" of the Triassic". Oceans of Kansas. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022.

odt.co.nz

Gibb, John (27 July 2017). "At last, NZ's own swan". Otago Daily Times. Archived from the original on 17 August 2017. Retrieved 1 October 2022.

og-bunka.or.jp

www2.og-bunka.or.jp

"化石館だより 5月号 No.25 金生山の大きな貝化石" (PDF). 金生山化石館.

ohiolink.edu

etd.ohiolink.edu

Easterday, Cary Ray (2004). Stratigraphy and paleontology of Cemetery Hill (Desmoinesian-Missourian: Upper Carboniferous), Columbiana County, eastern Ohio (Thesis). The Ohio State University. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 20 August 2022.

ohiou.edu

oucom.ohiou.edu

Witmer, Lawrence; Rose, Kenneth (1991). "Biomechanics of the jaw apparatus of the gigantic Eocene bird Diatryma: Implications for diet and mode of life" (PDF). Paleobiology. 17 (2): 95–120. Bibcode:1991Pbio...17...95W. doi:10.1017/S0094837300010435. S2CID 18212799. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 July 2010.

openedition.org

journals.openedition.org

Camps, Gabriel (1992). "Bubalus antiquus". In Camps, Gabriel (ed.). Encyclopédie Berbère (in French). Aix-en-Provence: Edisud. pp. 1642–1647. doi:10.4000/encyclopedieberbere.1875. Archived from the original on 18 July 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2022.

osnz.org.nz

notornis.osnz.org.nz

Brathwaite, D. H. (December 1992). "Notes on the weight, flying ability, habitat, and prey of Haast's Eagle (Harpagornis moorei)" (PDF). Notornis. 39 (4). Ornithological Society of New Zealand: 239–247. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 26 January 2014.

ox.ac.uk

ora.ox.ac.uk

Kosintsev, P.; Mitchell, K. J.; Devièse, T.; van der Plicht, J.; Kuitems, M.; Petrova, E.; Tikhonov, A.; Higham, T.; Comeskey, D.; Turney, C.; Cooper, A.; van Kolfschoten, T.; Stuart, A. J.; Lister, A. M. (2019). "Evolution and extinction of the giant rhinoceros Elasmotherium sibiricum sheds light on late Quaternary megafaunal extinctions". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 3 (1): 31–38. doi:10.1038/s41559-018-0722-0. hdl:11370/78889dd1-9d08-40f1-99a4-0e93c72fccf3. PMID 30478308. S2CID 53726338.

palaeo-electronica.org

Perez, Victor; Leder, Ronny; Badaut, Teddy (2021). "Body length estimation of Neogene macrophagous lamniform sharks (Carcharodon and Otodus) derived from associated fossil dentitions". Palaeontologia Electronica. 24 (1): 1–28. doi:10.26879/1140.

palaeocritti.com

"Crocodylus anthropophagus". Palaeocritti.com. Archived from the original on 14 June 2016.

palaeos.com

"Edaphosaurus". Palaeos. Archived from the original on 20 February 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.

palarch.nl

H. F. Kaddumi (2006). "A new genus and species of gigantic marine turtles (Chelonioidea: Cheloniidae) from the Maastrichtian of the Harrana Fauna-Jordan" (PDF). PalArch's Journal of Vertebrate Palaeontology. 3 (1): 1–14. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 February 2012. Retrieved 4 February 2010.
Mike Everhart (2005). "Bite marks on an elasmosaur (Sauropterygia; Plesiosauria) paddle from the Niobrara Chalk (Upper Cretaceous) as probable evidence of feeding by the lamniform shark, Cretoxyrhina mantelli" (PDF). PalArch's Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2 (2). Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 2 October 2009.

palass.org

CHINZEI, K. (1986). "Shell structure, growth, and functional morphology of an elongate Cretaceous oyster". Palaeontology. 29 (1): 139–154.

paleoanthro.org

Froehle AW, Churchill SE (2009). "Energetic Competition Between Neandertals and Anatomically Modern Humans" (PDF). PaleoAnthropology: 96–116. Retrieved 12 September 2022.

paleocene-mammals.de

"Paleocene mammals of the world". Archived from the original on 11 September 2022.
"Paleocene mammals of the world". www.paleocene-mammals.de. Archived from the original on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
Paleocene mammals of the world "Carnivores, creodonts and carnivorous ungulates: Mammals become predators"

paleoglot.org

de Lapparent, A. F. (1960). "Les dinosauriens du "continental intercalaire" du Sahara central"" [The dinosaurs of the "continental intercalaire" of the central Sahara] (PDF). Mémoires de la Société Géologique de France. Nouvelle Séries (in French). 39 (1–6). Translated by Carrano, Matthew: 1–57.

paleoking.blogspot.com

Nima. "Is the French Monster a Euhelopodid?". paleoking.blogspot.com.

paleonature.org

"The Largest Pliosaurid from North America". Archived from the original on 1 August 2016.

pan.pl

app.pan.pl

Sanders, William J.; Kappelman, John; Rasmussen, D. Tab (2004). "New large-bodied mammals from the late Oligocene site of Chilga, Ethiopia - Acta Palaeontologica Polonica". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 49 (3): 365–392.

journals.pan.pl

Jadwiszczak, Piotr (2001). "Body size of Eocene Antarctic penguins". Polish Polar Research. 22 (2): 147–158.

paleo.pan.pl

Dzik, Jerzy (2008). "Gill structure and relationships of the Triassic cycloid crustaceans" (PDF). Journal of Morphology. 269 (12): 1501–1519. doi:10.1002/jmor.10663. PMID 18690662. S2CID 17617567.

peerj.com

Sherani, Shaheer (2016). "A new specimen-dependent method of estimating felid body mass" (PDF). PeerJ Preprints: 16. doi:10.7287/peerj.preprints.2327v2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2022.

petermaas.nl

Maas, P. "Recently Extinct Animals – Species Info – Haast's Eagle". The Sixth Extinction. Archived from the original on 20 January 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2013.

petit-fichier.fr

Kent, B.W. (1999). "Speculations on the Size and Morphology of the Extinct Lamnoid Shark, Parotodus benedeni (le Hon)" (PDF). The Mosasaur. 6: 11–15.

phys.org

"Newly identified saber-toothed cat is one of largest in history".
"Researchers reveal ancient giant turtle fossil". Phys.org. 17 May 2012. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2022.

port.ac.uk

researchportal.port.ac.uk

Brito, Paulo M.; Martill, David M.; Eaves, Ian; Smith, Roy E.; Cooper, Samuel L.A. (June 2021). "A marine Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) coelacanth from North Africa". Cretaceous Research. 122: 104768. Bibcode:2021CrRes.12204768B. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104768.

pref.gunma.jp

gmnh.pref.gunma.jp

Matsuoka H, Hasegawa Y (2022). "Annakacygna, a new genus for two remarkable flightless swans（Aves, Anatidae, Cygnini）from the Miocene of Gunma, central Japan: With a note on the birds' food niche shift and specialization of wings for parental care action" (PDF). Bulletin of Gunma Museum of Natural History. 26: 1–30.

prehistory.com

"Brontotherium – Titanothere – Oligocene epoch". Archived from the original on 26 May 2013.

rero.ch

doc.rero.ch

Buchy, M.-C.; Frey, E.; Stinnesbeck, W.; López-Oliva, J.G. (2003). "First occurrence of a gigantic pliosaurid plesiosaur in the late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) of Mexico" (PDF). Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France. 174 (3): 271–278. doi:10.2113/174.3.271. hdl:2042/260.
Buffetaut, E.; Grigorescu, D.; Csiki, Z. (2002). "A new giant pterosaur with a robust skull from the latest Cretaceous of Romania" (PDF). Naturwissenschaften. 89 (4): 180–184. Bibcode:2002NW.....89..180B. doi:10.1007/s00114-002-0307-1. PMID 12061403. S2CID 15423666.
Rafael Royo-Torres; Alberto Cobos; Luis Alcalá (2006). "A Giant European Dinosaur and a New Sauropod Clade" (PDF). Science. 314 (5807): 1925–1927. Bibcode:2006Sci...314.1925R. doi:10.1126/science.1132885. PMID 17185599. S2CID 9343711.

researchgate.net

Jablonski, N.G.; Leakey, M.G.; Anton, M. (2008). "Systematic Paleontology of the Cercopithecines". In Jablonski, N.G.; Leakey, M.G. (eds.). The Fossil Monkeys. Koobi Fora Research Project. Vol. 6. San Francisco: California Academy of Sciences. pp. 103–300. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
Head, Jason; Bloch, Jonathan; Moreno Bernal, Jorge; Rincón Burbano, Aldo Fernando; Bourque, Jason (October 2013). Cranial osteology, body size, systematics, and ecology of the giant Paleocene snake Titanoboa cerrejonensis. 73nd Annual Meeting of the Society of vertebrate Paleontology. Los Angeles, California: Society of Vertebrate Paleontology. pp. 140–141. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
Benjamin P. Kear (2014). "Rediscovery of Laophis crotaloides – the worlds largest viper?". researchgate.net. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
Colston, T. J.; Kulkarni, P.; Jetz, W.; Pyron, R. A. (2020). "Phylogenetic and spatial distribution of evolutionary diversification, isolation, and threat in turtles and crocodilians (non-avian archosauromorphs)". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 20 (1): 81. Bibcode:2020BMCEE..20...81C. doi:10.1186/s12862-020-01642-3. PMC 7350713. PMID 32650718.
Brochu, C. A.; Storrs, G. W. (2012). "A giant crocodile from the Plio-Pleistocene of Kenya, the phylogenetic relationships of Neogene African crocodylines, and the antiquity of Crocodylus in Africa". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (3): 587. Bibcode:2012JVPal..32..587B. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.652324. S2CID 85103427.
Sobbe, Ian H.; Price, Gilbert J.; Knezour, Robert A. (2013). "A ziphodont crocodile from the late Pleistocene King Creek catchment, Darling Downs, Queensland". Memoirs of the Queensland Museum. 52 (2): 601–606.
Storrs, G. W.; Efimov, M. B. (2000). "Mesozoic crocodyliforms of north-central Eurasia". In Michael J. Benton; Mikhail A. Shishkin; David M. Unwin; Evgenii N. Kurochkin (eds.). The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia. Cambridge University Press. pp. 402–419.
Takanobu Tsuihiji; Brian Andres; Patrick M O'Connor; Mahito Watabe; Khishigjav Tsogtbaatar; Mainbayar Buuvei (2017). "Gigantic pterosaurian remains from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 37 (5): e1361431. Bibcode:2017JVPal..37E1431T. doi:10.1080/02724634.2017.1361431. S2CID 134424023.
Spindler, Frederik; Ifrim, Christina (2021). "Die Spur einer Spur – ein möglicher erster Flugsaurier aus Ettling Trace of a trace – a putative first pterosaur from the Ettling locality". Archaeopteryx. 37: 75–83.
Kenneth Carpenter (2006). "Biggest of the big: a critical re-evaluation of the mega-sauropod Amphicoelias fragillimus". In "Paleontology and Geology of the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation". New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 36: 131–138.
Otero, Alejandro; Carballido, José L.; Pérez Moreno, Agustín (2020). "The appendicular osteology of Patagotitan mayorum (Dinosauria, Sauropoda)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 40 (4). e1793158. Bibcode:2020JVPal..40E3158O. doi:10.1080/02724634.2020.1793158. S2CID 225012747.
Buffetaut, Eric; Angst, Delphine (2017). "How Large was the Giant Ostrich of China?". EVOLUÇÃO – Revista de Geistória e Pré-História. 2 (1): 6–8. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
Wilson, Laura; Chin, Karen; Cumbaa, Stephen; Dyke, Gareth (1 March 2011). "A high latitude hesperornithiform (Aves) from Devon Island: palaeobiogeography and size distribution of North American hesperornithiforms". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 9 (1): 9–23. Bibcode:2011JSPal...9....9W. doi:10.1080/14772019.2010.502910. S2CID 83749554.
Campbell, Kenneth; Scott, Eric; Springer, Kathleen (1999). "A new genus for the incredible teratorn". Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology. 89: 169–175 – via ResearchGate.
Marcos Cenizo; Jorge Noriega; Juan Diederle; Esteban Soibelzon; Leopoldo Soibelzon; Sergio Rodriguez; Elisa Beilinson (2018). "An unexpected large Crested Tinamou (Eudromia, Tinamidae, Aves) near to Last Glacial Maximum (MIS 2, late Pleistocene) of the Argentine Pampas". Historical Biology. 32 (3): 330–338. doi:10.1080/08912963.2018.1491568. hdl:11336/84901. S2CID 91851921.
Cecile Mourer-Chauvire, Denis Geraads (January 2008). "The Struthionidae and Pelagornithidae (Aves: Struthioniformes, Odontopterygiformes) from the late Pliocene of Ahl Al Oughlam, Morocco". Oryctos. 7: 169–194.
Rinderknecht, A.; Noriega, J.I. (2002). "Un nuevo género de Anhingidae (Aves: Pelecaniformes) del Plioceno–Pleistoceno del Uruguay (Formación San José)". Ameghiniana. 39 (2): 183–191. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
Daniel L. Levy, Rebecca Heald (August 2015). "Biological Scaling Problems and Solutions in Amphibians". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology. 8 (1): a019166. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a019166. PMC 4691792. PMID 26261280.
Rodrigo A. Otero; Paulina Jimenez-Huidobrob; Sergio Soto-Acuna; Roberto E. Yury-Yanez (2014). "Evidence of a giant helmeted frog (Australobatrachia, Calyptocephalellidae) from Eocene levels of the Magallanes Basin, southernmost Chile". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 55: 133–140. Bibcode:2014JSAES..55..133O. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2014.06.010.
Ward, D. J.; Kent, B. W. (2015). A new giant species of thresher shark from the Miocene of the United States (Report). Natural History Museum. doi:10.13140/RG.2.1.1723.0969.
Schneider, Joerg; Scholze, Frank; Germann, Sebastian; Lucas, Spencer (16 April 2021). "THE LATE PENNSYLVANIAN NEARSHORE INSECT FAUNA OF THE KINNEY BRICK QUARRY INVERTEBRATE AND VERTEBRATE FOSSIL LAGERSTÄTTE, NEW MEXICO". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 84.
Sinitshenkova, Nina (2012). "The biggest fossil mayfly (Insecta: Ephemerida = Ephemeroptera) from the Upper Permian locality of Isady, Northern European Russia". Far Eastern Entomologist.
Brauckmann, Carsten; HERD, KARL (2007). "A subcircular insect wing from the Late Carboniferous of Osnabrück, Germany". Clausthaler Geowissenschaften. 6: 79–85.

rhinoresourcecenter.com

Zhegallo, V.; Kalandadze, N.; Shapovalov, A.; Bessudnova, Z.; Noskova, N.; Tesakova, E. (2005). "On the fossil rhinoceros Elasmotherium (including the collections of the Russian Academy of Sciences)" (PDF). Cranium. 22 (1): 17–40.

royalsocietypublishing.org

rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org

Lamsdell, James C.; Braddy, Simon J. (2009). "Cope's Rule and Romer's theory: patterns of diversity and gigantism in eurypterids and Palaeozoic vertebrates". Biology Letters. 6 (2): 265–9. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2009.0700. PMC 2865068. PMID 19828493. Supplementary information. Archived from the original on 28 February 2018. Retrieved 5 September 2022.

sci-news.com

"Siamogale melilutra: Giant Otter Fossils Reveal New Species – Paleontology – Sci-News.com". sci-news.com.
"Giant Saber-Toothed Cat Roamed North America during Miocene | Paleontology". Sci-News.com. 4 May 2021. Retrieved 19 September 2022.

sci.news

de Lazaro, Enrico (26 July 2021). "100,000-Year-Old Fossil of Giant Vampire Bat Found in Argentina | Sci.News". Sci.News.
Lazaro, Enrico de (28 June 2019). "Giant Birds Roamed Europe Two Million Years Ago | Paleontology | Sci-News.com". Sci.News: Breaking Science News. Retrieved 3 March 2023.

scielo.br

Alvarenga, Herculano M. F.; Höfling, Elizabeth (2003). "Systematic revision of the Phorusrhacidae (Aves: Ralliformes)". Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia. 43 (4): 55–91. doi:10.1590/S0031-10492003000400001.

scielo.org.ar

Kramarz, Alejandro G.; Bond, Mariano (2008). "Revision of Parastrapotherium (Mammalia, Astrapotheria) and other Deseadan astrapotheres of Patagonia". Ameghiniana. 45 (3). Retrieved 1 March 2013.

science.org

Perkins, Sid (9 April 2015). "New species of 'terror bird' discovered". Science. doi:10.1126/science.aab2465. Retrieved 14 April 2015.

scienceblogs.com

"Islands of otters and strange foxes". scienceblogs.com.^{[self-published source?]}
"The Cumnor monster mandible". Archived from the original on 11 October 2011. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
Darren Naish (27 January 2008). "Titan-hawks and other super-raptors". Science Blogs. Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2022.

sciencedaily.com

"Gigantic mammal 'cousin' discovered". ScienceDaily (Press release). Uppsala University. 23 November 2018.
"Crikey! Massive prehistoric croc emerges from South East Queensland". ScienceDaily. Retrieved 9 January 2021.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Romano, Marco; Citton, Paolo; Maganuco, Simone; Sacchi, Eva; Caratelli, Martina; Ronchi, Ausonio; Nicosia, Umberto (May 2019). "New basal synapsid discovery at the Permian outcrop of Torre del Porticciolo (Alghero, Italy)". Geological Journal. 54 (3): 1554–1566. Bibcode:2019GeolJ..54.1554R. doi:10.1002/gj.3250. S2CID 133755506.
Prothero, Donald R. (18 April 2022). "20. Synapsids: The Origin of Mammals". Vertebrate Evolution: From Origins to Dinosaurs and Beyond. Boca Raton: CRC Press. doi:10.1201/9781003128205-4. ISBN 978-0-367-47316-7. S2CID 246318785.
Pian, Rebecca; Archer, Michael; Hand, Suzanne J. (1 November 2013). "A new, giant platypus, Obdurodon tharalkooschild, sp. nov. (Monotremata, Ornithorhynchidae), from the Riversleigh World Heritage Area, Australia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 33 (6): 1255–1259. Bibcode:2013JVPal..33.1255P. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.782876. S2CID 85776473.
Weil, Anne (2005). "Mammalian palaeobiology: Living large in the Cretaceous". Nature. 433 (7022) (published 12 January 2005): 116–117. Bibcode:2005Natur.433..116W. doi:10.1038/433116b. PMID 15650725. S2CID 52869101.
Prevosti, Francisco J.; Forasiepi, Analía; Zimicz, Natalia (5 November 2011). "The Evolution of the Cenozoic Terrestrial Mammalian Predator Guild in South America: Competition or Replacement?". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 20 (1): 3–21. doi:10.1007/s10914-011-9175-9. hdl:11336/2663. S2CID 15751319.
Ercoli, Marcos Darío; Prevosti, Francisco Juan (1 December 2011). "Estimación de Masa de las Especies de Sparassodonta (Mammalia, Metatheria) de Edad Santacrucense (Mioceno Temprano) a Partir del Tamaño del Centroide de los Elementos Apendiculares: Inferencias Paleoecológicas" [Mass Estimation of the Holy Cross (Early Miocene) Sparassodonta (Mammalia, Metatheria) Species from the Centroid Size of the Appendicular Elements: Paleoecological Inferences]. Ameghiniana (in Spanish). 48 (4): 462–479. doi:10.5710/amgh.v48i4(347). S2CID 129838311.
Alloing-Séguier, Léanie; Sánchez-Villagra, Marcelo R.; Lee, Michael S. Y.; Lebrun, Renaud (2013). "The Bony Labyrinth in Diprotodontian Marsupial Mammals: Diversity in Extant and Extinct Forms and Relationships with Size and Phylogeny". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 20 (3): 191–198. doi:10.1007/s10914-013-9228-3. S2CID 16385939.
TJ Meehan, Larry D. Martin (1 September 2012). "New Large Leptictid Insectivore from the Late Paleogene of South Dakota, USA". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 57 (3): 509–518. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0035. S2CID 129358395.
Martino, Roberta; Ríos, Maria Ibanez; Mateus, Octavio; Pandolfi, Luca (December 2022). "Taxonomy, chronology, and dispersal patterns of Western European Quaternary hippopotamuses: New insight from Portuguese fossil material". Quaternary International. 674–675: 121–137. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2022.12.010. S2CID 255029640.
Peterson, O. A. (1909). "A revision of the Entelodontidae". Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum. 4 (3): 41–158. doi:10.5962/p.234831. hdl:2027/mdp.39015017493571. S2CID 247000277.
Thewissen, J. G. M.; Cooper, Lisa Noelle; Clementz, Mark T.; Bajpai, Sunil; Tiwari, B. N. (2009). "Thewissen et al. Reply". Nature. 458 (7236): E5. Bibcode:2009Natur.458....5T. doi:10.1038/nature07775. S2CID 4431497.
Badiola, Ainara; De Vicuña, Nahia Jiménez; Perales-Gogenola, Leire; Gómez-Olivencia, Asier (2023). "First clear evidence of Anoplotherium (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) in the Iberian Peninsula: an update on the Iberian anoplotheriines". The Anatomical Record: Advances in Integrative Anatomy and Evolutionary Biology. doi:10.1002/ar.25238. PMID 37221992. S2CID 258864256.
Bianucci, G.; Lambert, O.; Urbina, M.; Merella, M.; Collareta, A.; Bennion, R.; Salas-Gismondi, R.; Benites-Palomino, A.; Post, K.; de Muizon, C.; Bosio, G.; Di Celma, C.; Malinverno, E.; Pierantoni, P.P.; Villa, I.M.; Amson, E. (2023). "A heavyweight early whale pushes the boundaries of vertebrate morphology". Nature. 620 (7975): 824–829. Bibcode:2023Natur.620..824B. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-06381-1. hdl:10281/434998. PMID 37532931. S2CID 260433513.
Deméré, T.A.; Berta, A.; McGowen, M.R. (2005). "The taxonomic and evolutionary history of fossil and modern balaenopteroid mysticetes". Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 12 (1/2): 99–143. doi:10.1007/s10914-005-6944-3. S2CID 90231.
Lambert, Olivier; Bianucci, Giovanni; Post, Klaas; de Muizon, Christian; Salas-Gismondi, Rodolfo; Urbina, Mario; Reumer, Jelle (2010). "The giant bite of a new raptorial sperm whale from the Miocene epoch of Peru" (PDF). Nature. 466 (7302): 105–108. Bibcode:2010Natur.466..105L. doi:10.1038/nature09067. PMID 20596020. S2CID 4369352. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 December 2017.
Kosintsev, P.; Mitchell, K. J.; Devièse, T.; van der Plicht, J.; Kuitems, M.; Petrova, E.; Tikhonov, A.; Higham, T.; Comeskey, D.; Turney, C.; Cooper, A.; van Kolfschoten, T.; Stuart, A. J.; Lister, A. M. (2019). "Evolution and extinction of the giant rhinoceros Elasmotherium sibiricum sheds light on late Quaternary megafaunal extinctions". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 3 (1): 31–38. doi:10.1038/s41559-018-0722-0. hdl:11370/78889dd1-9d08-40f1-99a4-0e93c72fccf3. PMID 30478308. S2CID 53726338.
Boeskorov, G. G. (2012). "Some specific morphological and ecological features of the fossil woolly rhinoceros (Coelodonta antiquitatis Blumenbach 1799)". Biology Bulletin. 39 (8): 692–707. Bibcode:2012BioBu..39..692B. doi:10.1134/S106235901208002X. S2CID 24868968.
Badiola, Ainara; Perales-Gogenola, Leire; Astibia, Humberto; Suberbiola, Xabier Pereda (2022). "A synthesis of Eocene equoids (Perissodactyla, Mammalia) from the Iberian Peninsula: new signs of endemism". Historical Biology. 34 (8): 1623–1631. Bibcode:2022HBio...34.1623B. doi:10.1080/08912963.2022.2060098. S2CID 248164842.
Grohe, Camille; Uno, Kevin; Boisserie, Jean-Renaud (2022). "Lutrinae Bonaparte, 1838 (Carnivora, Mustelidae) from the Plio-Pleistocene of the Lower Omo Valley, southwestern Ethiopia: systematics and new insights into the paleoecology and paleobiogeography of the Turkana otters". Comptes Rendus Palevol (in French). 30 (30): 684–693. doi:10.5852/cr-palevol2022v21a30. S2CID 252106648.
Geraads, Denis; Alemseged, Zeresenay; Bobe, René; Reed, Denné (2011). "Enhydriodon dikikae, sp. nov. (Carnivora: Mammalia), a gigantic otter from the Pliocene of Dikika, Lower Awash, Ethiopia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 31 (2): 447–453. Bibcode:2011JVPal..31..447G. doi:10.1080/02724634.2011.550356. S2CID 84797296.
Tarquini, Juliana; Toledo, Néstor; Soibelzon, Leopoldo H.; Morgan, Cecilia C. (March 2017). "Body mass estimation for †Cyonasua (Procyonidae, Carnivora) and related taxa based on postcranial skeleton". Historical Biology. 30 (4): 496–506. doi:10.1080/08912963.2017.1295042. hdl:11336/49670. S2CID 90408657.
Andersson, Ki (2005). "Were there pack-hunting canids in the Tertiary, and how can we know?". Paleobiology. 41 (4): 333–347. Bibcode:2005Pbio...31...56A. doi:10.1666/0094-8373(2005)031<0056:WTPCIT>2.0.CO;2. S2CID 85306826.
Barrett, Paul Zachary (26 October 2021). "The largest hoplophonine and a complex new hypothesis of nimravid evolution". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 21078. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1121078B. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-00521-1. PMC 8548586. PMID 34702935. S2CID 240000358.
Borths, M. R.; Stevens, N. J. (2019). "Simbakubwa kutokaafrika, gen. et sp. nov. (Hyainailourinae, Hyaenodonta, "Creodonta," Mammalia), a gigantic carnivore from the earliest Miocene of Kenya". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (1): e1570222. Bibcode:2019JVPal..39E0222B. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1570222. S2CID 145972918.
O'Leary, Maureen A.; Lucas, Spencer G.; Williamson, Thomas E. (2000). "A new specimen of Ankalagon (Mammalia, Mesonychia) and evidence of sexual dimorphism in mesonychians". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 20 (2): 387–93. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2000)020[0387:ANSOAM]2.0.CO;2. JSTOR 4524103. S2CID 86542114.
Swinehart, Anthony L.; Richards, Ronald L. (22 December 2001). "Palaeoecology of a Northeast Indiana Wetland harboring remains of the pleistocene giant beaver (Castoroides ohioenis)". Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science: 151–167. S2CID 130809143. Gale A83518043.
Zhang, Yingqi; Harrison, Terry (January 2017). "Gigantopithecus blacki: a giant ape from the Pleistocene of Asia revisited". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 162 (S63): 153–177. doi:10.1002/ajpa.23150. PMID 28105715. S2CID 46838584.
J. G. M. Thewissen; E. L. Simons (2001). "Skull of Megalohyrax eocaenus (Hyracoidea, Mammalia) from the Oligocene of Egypt". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 21 (1): 98–106. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2001)021[0098:SOMEHM]2.0.CO;2. JSTOR 4524175. S2CID 86063305.
Pyenson, Nicholas D.; Vermeij, Geerat J. (2016). "The rise of ocean giants: Maximum body size in Cenozoic marine mammals as an indicator for productivity in the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans". Biology Letters. 12 (7). doi:10.1098/rsbl.2016.0186. PMC 4971165. PMID 27381883. S2CID 1652462.
Carrillo, Juan D.; Amson, Eli; Jaramillo, Carlos; Sánchez, Rodolfo; Quiroz, Luis; Cuartas, Carlos; Rincón, Aldo F.; Sánchez-Villagra, Marcelo R. (27 July 2018). "The Neogene Record of Northern South American Native Ungulates". Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology (101): iv–67. doi:10.5479/si.1943-6688.101. S2CID 135113342.
Grigoriev, Dimitry V. (2014). "Giant Mosasaurus hoffmanni (Squamata, Mosasauridae) from the Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) of Penza, Russia" (PDF). Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS. 318 (2): 148–167. doi:10.31610/trudyzin/2014.318.2.148. S2CID 53574339.
Rio, Jonathan P.; Mannion, Philip D. (4 July 2017). "The osteology of the giant snake Gigantophis garstini from the upper Eocene of North Africa and its bearing on the phylogenetic relationships and biogeography of Madtsoiidae". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 37 (4): e1347179. Bibcode:2017JVPal..37E7179R. doi:10.1080/02724634.2017.1347179. hdl:10044/1/48946. S2CID 90335531.
Scanlon, John D.; Mackness, Brian S. (1 January 2001). "A new giant python from the Pliocene Bluff Downs Local Fauna of northeastern Queensland". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 25 (4): 425–437. Bibcode:2001Alch...25..425S. doi:10.1080/03115510108619232. S2CID 85185368.
Owen, R. (1857). "On the Fossil Vertebrae of a Serpent (Laophis crotaloides, Ow.) discovered by Capt. Spratt, R.N., in a Tertiary Formation at Salonica". Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society. 13 (1–2): 196–199. doi:10.1144/GSL.JGS.1857.013.01-02.28. S2CID 131142130.
O'Gorman, J.P.; Santillana, S.; Otero, R.; Reguero, M. (October 2019). "A giant elasmosaurid (Sauropterygia; Plesiosauria) from Antarctica: New information on elasmosaurid body size diversity and aristonectine evolutionary scenarios". Cretaceous Research. 102: 37–58. Bibcode:2019CrRes.102...37O. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.05.004. S2CID 181725020.
Kubo, T.; Mitchell, M. T.; Henderson, D. M. (2012). "Albertonectes vanderveldei, a new elasmosaur (Reptilia, Sauropterygia) from the Upper Cretaceous of Alberta". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (3): 557–572. Bibcode:2012JVPal..32..557K. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.658124. S2CID 129500470.
O'Gorman, J. P. (2016). "A Small Body Sized Non-Aristonectine Elasmosaurid (Sauropterygia, Plesiosauria) from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia with Comments on the Relationships of the Patagonian and Antarctic Elasmosaurids". Ameghiniana. 53 (3): 245–268. doi:10.5710/AMGH.29.11.2015.2928. hdl:11336/54311. S2CID 133139689.
Sterling J. Nesbitt (2011). "The Early Evolution of Archosaurs: Relationships and the Origin of Major Clades". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 352: 1–292. doi:10.1206/352.1. hdl:2246/6112. S2CID 83493714.
Head, J. J. (2001). "Systematics and body size of the gigantic, enigmatic crocodyloid Rhamphosuchus crassidens, and the faunal history of Siwalik Group (Miocene) crocodylians". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 21 (Supplement to No. 3): 1–117. doi:10.1080/02724634.2001.10010852. S2CID 220414868.
Brochu, C. A.; Storrs, G. W. (2012). "A giant crocodile from the Plio-Pleistocene of Kenya, the phylogenetic relationships of Neogene African crocodylines, and the antiquity of Crocodylus in Africa". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (3): 587. Bibcode:2012JVPal..32..587B. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.652324. S2CID 85103427.
Martin, J. E.; Lauprasert, K.; Buffetaut, E.; Liard, R. & Suteethorn, V. (2013). "A large pholidosaurid in the Phu Kradung Formation of north-eastern Thailand". Palaeontology. 57 (4): 757–769. doi:10.1111/pala.12086. S2CID 128482290.
Cortés, Dirley; Larsson, Hans C.E.; Maxwell, Erin E.; Parra Ruge, Mary Luz; Patarroyo, Pedro; Wilson, Jeffrey A. (6 October 2019). "An Early Cretaceous Teleosauroid (Crocodylomorpha: Thalattosuchia) from Colombia". Ameghiniana. 56 (5): 365. doi:10.5710/amgh.26.09.2019.3269. S2CID 210110716.
Nesbitt, Sterling J.; Irmis, Randall B.; Lucas, Spencer G.; Hunt, Adrian P. (2005). "A giant crocodylomorph from the Upper Triassic of New Mexico". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 79 (4): 471–478. Bibcode:2005PalZ...79..471N. doi:10.1007/bf02988373. S2CID 128541365.
Buffetaut, E.; Grigorescu, D.; Csiki, Z. (2002). "A new giant pterosaur with a robust skull from the latest Cretaceous of Romania" (PDF). Naturwissenschaften. 89 (4): 180–184. Bibcode:2002NW.....89..180B. doi:10.1007/s00114-002-0307-1. PMID 12061403. S2CID 15423666.
Paul, Gregory S. (2022). The Princeton Field Guide to Pterosaurs. Princeton University Press. pp. 155–172. doi:10.1515/9780691232218. ISBN 978-0-691-23221-8. S2CID 249332375.
Takanobu Tsuihiji; Brian Andres; Patrick M O'Connor; Mahito Watabe; Khishigjav Tsogtbaatar; Mainbayar Buuvei (2017). "Gigantic pterosaurian remains from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 37 (5): e1361431. Bibcode:2017JVPal..37E1431T. doi:10.1080/02724634.2017.1361431. S2CID 134424023.
Paul, Gregory S.; Larramendi, Asier (11 April 2023). "Body mass estimate of Bruhathkayosaurus and other fragmentary sauropod remains suggest the largest land animals were about as big as the greatest whales". Lethaia. 56 (2): 1–11. Bibcode:2023Letha..56..2.5P. doi:10.18261/let.56.2.5. S2CID 259782734.
Wedel, Mathew J.; Cifelli, R. L.; Sanders, R. K. (2000). "Osteology, paleobiology, and relationships of the sauropod dinosaur Sauroposeidon" (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 45: 343–388. S2CID 59141243. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 June 2020.
Otero, Alejandro; Carballido, José L.; Pérez Moreno, Agustín (2020). "The appendicular osteology of Patagotitan mayorum (Dinosauria, Sauropoda)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 40 (4). e1793158. Bibcode:2020JVPal..40E3158O. doi:10.1080/02724634.2020.1793158. S2CID 225012747.
Rafael Royo-Torres; Alberto Cobos; Luis Alcalá (2006). "A Giant European Dinosaur and a New Sauropod Clade" (PDF). Science. 314 (5807): 1925–1927. Bibcode:2006Sci...314.1925R. doi:10.1126/science.1132885. PMID 17185599. S2CID 9343711.
Coria, R. A.; Currie, P. J. (2002). "The braincase of Giganotosaurus carolinii (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of Argentina". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 22 (4): 802–811. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2002)022[0802:TBOGCD]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 85678725.
Coria, R. A.; Salgado, L. (1995). "A new giant carnivorous dinosaur from the Cretaceous of Patagonia". Nature. 377 (6546): 225–226. Bibcode:1995Natur.377..224C. doi:10.1038/377224a0. S2CID 30701725.
Therrien, F.; Henderson, D.M. (2007). "My theropod is bigger than yours...or not: estimating body size from skull length in theropods". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 27 (1): 108–115. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[108:MTIBTY]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 86025320.
Coombs, Walter P. (December 1978). "Theoretical Aspects of Cursorial Adaptations in Dinosaurs". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 53 (4): 393–418. doi:10.1086/410790. S2CID 84505681.
Zhao, X.; Li, D.; Han, G.; Hao, H.; Liu, F.; Li, L.; Fang, X. (2007). "Zhuchengosaurus maximus from Shandong Province". Acta Geoscientia Sinica. 28 (2): 111–122. doi:10.1007/s10114-005-0808-x. S2CID 119700784.
Conti, S.; Vila, B.; Sellés, A. G.; Galobart, À.; Benton, M. J.; Prieto- Márquez, A. (2020). "The oldest lambeosaurine dinosaur from Europe: Insights into the arrival of Tsintaosaurini" (PDF). Cretaceous Research. 107: 40. Bibcode:2020CrRes.10704286C. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104286. hdl:1983/be876efb-979c-4237-94f9-5f8d80121f7e. S2CID 208195457. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 April 2021.
Angst, D.; Buffetaut, E.; Abourachid, A. (March 2011). "The end of the fat dodo? A new mass estimate for Raphus cucullatus". Naturwissenschaften. 98 (3): 233–236. Bibcode:2011NW.....98..233A. doi:10.1007/s00114-010-0759-7. PMID 21240603. S2CID 29215473.
Buffetaut, E.; Le Loeuff, J. (1998). "A new giant ground bird from the Upper Cretaceous of southern France". Journal of the Geological Society, London. 155 (155): 1–4. Bibcode:1998JGSoc.155....1B. doi:10.1144/gsjgs.155.1.0001. S2CID 128496095.
Witmer, Lawrence; Rose, Kenneth (1991). "Biomechanics of the jaw apparatus of the gigantic Eocene bird Diatryma: Implications for diet and mode of life" (PDF). Paleobiology. 17 (2): 95–120. Bibcode:1991Pbio...17...95W. doi:10.1017/S0094837300010435. S2CID 18212799. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 July 2010.
G. Mayr; Thomas Lechner; M. Böhme (14 July 2020). "A skull of a very large crane from the late Miocene of Southern Germany, with notes on the phylogenetic interrelationships of extant Gruinae". Journal of Ornithology. 161 (4): 923–933. Bibcode:2020JOrni.161..923M. doi:10.1007/s10336-020-01799-0. S2CID 220505689.
Wilson, Laura; Chin, Karen; Cumbaa, Stephen; Dyke, Gareth (1 March 2011). "A high latitude hesperornithiform (Aves) from Devon Island: palaeobiogeography and size distribution of North American hesperornithiforms". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 9 (1): 9–23. Bibcode:2011JSPal...9....9W. doi:10.1080/14772019.2010.502910. S2CID 83749554.
Marcos Cenizo; Jorge Noriega; Juan Diederle; Esteban Soibelzon; Leopoldo Soibelzon; Sergio Rodriguez; Elisa Beilinson (2018). "An unexpected large Crested Tinamou (Eudromia, Tinamidae, Aves) near to Last Glacial Maximum (MIS 2, late Pleistocene) of the Argentine Pampas". Historical Biology. 32 (3): 330–338. doi:10.1080/08912963.2018.1491568. hdl:11336/84901. S2CID 91851921.
Zelenkov, N. V.; Lavrov, A. V.; Startsev, D. B.; Vislobokova, I. A.; Lopatin, A. V. (2019). "A giant early Pleistocene bird from eastern Europe: unexpected component of terrestrial faunas at the time of early Homo arrival". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 39 (2): e1605521. Bibcode:2019JVPal..39E5521Z. doi:10.1080/02724634.2019.1605521. S2CID 198384367.
Angst, D.; Buffetaut, E.; Abourachid, A. (2011). "The end of the fat dodo? A new mass estimate for Raphus cucullatus". Naturwissenschaften. 98 (3): 233–236. Bibcode:2011NW.....98..233A. doi:10.1007/s00114-010-0759-7. PMID 21240603. S2CID 29215473.
Liu, Huaibao P.; Bergström, Stig M.; Witzke, Brian J.; Briggs, Derek E. G.; McKay, Robert M.; Ferretti, Annalisa (2017). "Exceptionally preserved conodont apparatuses with giant elements from the Middle Ordovician Winneshiek Konservat-Lagerstätte, Iowa, USA". Journal of Paleontology. 91 (3): 493–511. Bibcode:2017JPal...91..493L. doi:10.1017/jpa.2016.155. S2CID 132698401.
Shimada, K.; Chandler, R. E.; Lam, O. L. T.; Tanaka, T.; Ward, D. J. (2016). "A new elusive otodontid shark (Lamniformes: Otodontidae) from the lower Miocene, and comments on the taxonomy of otodontid genera, including the "megatoothed" clade". Historical Biology. 29 (5): 1–11. doi:10.1080/08912963.2016.1236795. S2CID 89080495.
Shimada, Kenshu (2019). "The size of the megatooth shark, Otodus megalodon (Lamniformes: Otodontidae), revisited". Historical Biology. 33 (7): 1–8. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1666840. S2CID 208570844.
Pimiento, C.; MacFadden, B. J.; Clements, C. F.; Varela, S.; Jaramillo, C.; Velez-Juarbe, J.; Silliman, B. R. (2016). "Geographical distribution patterns of Carcharocles megalodon over time reveal clues about extinction mechanisms". Journal of Biogeography. 43 (8): 1645–1655. Bibcode:2016JBiog..43.1645P. doi:10.1111/jbi.12754. S2CID 55776834.
Gottfried M.D., Fordyce R.E (2001). "An associated specimen of Carcharodon angustidens (Chondrichthyes, Lamnidae) from the Late Oligocene of New Zealand, with comments on Carcharodon interrelationships". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 21 (4): 730–739. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2001)021[0730:AASOCA]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 86092645.
Tapanila, L.; Pruitt, J.; Wilga, C.D.; Pradel, A. (2020). "Saws, Scissors, and Sharks: Late Paleozoic Experimentation with Symphyseal Dentition". The Anatomical Record. 303 (2): 363–376. doi:10.1002/ar.24046. PMID 30536888. S2CID 54478736.
Shimada, Kenshu; Kirkland, James I. (2011). "A mysterious king-sized Mesozoic lungfish from North America". Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. 114 (1/2): 135–141. doi:10.1660/062.114.0114. JSTOR 41309634. S2CID 84698238.
Jeffery, J.E. (2003). "Mandibles of rhizodontids: anatomy, function andevolution within the tetrapod stem-group". Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences. 93 (3): 255–276. doi:10.1017/S0263593300000432. S2CID 129517553.
Jeffery, Jonathan E. (1 September 2012). "Cranial morphology of the Carboniferous rhizodontid Screbinodus ornatus (Osteichthyes: Sarcopterygii)". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 10 (3): 475–519. Bibcode:2012JSPal..10..475J. doi:10.1080/14772019.2011.595961. S2CID 84810001.
Grandstaff, B. S; Smith, J. B.; Lamanna, M. C.; Lacovara, K. J.; Abdel-Ghani, M. S. (2012). "Bawitius, gen. nov., a giant polypterid (Osteichthyes, Actinopterygii) from the Upper Cretaceous Bahariya Formation of Egypt". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (1): 17–26. Bibcode:2012JVPal..32...17G. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.626823. S2CID 140547157.
Gottfried, Michael D.; Fordyce, R. Ewan; Rust, Seabourne (2006). "Megalampris keyesi, a Giant Moonfish (Teleostei, Lampridiformes) from the Late Oligocene of New Zealand". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 6 (3): 544–551. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2006)26[544:MKAGMT]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 85849900.
Gregorova, Ruzena; Schultz, Ortwin; Harzhauser, Mathias; Kroh, Andreas; Ćorić, Stjepan (12 June 2009). "A giant early Miocene sunfish from the North Alpine Foreland Basin (Austria) and its implication for molid phylogeny". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 29 (2): 359–371. Bibcode:2009JVPal..29..359G. doi:10.1671/039.029.0201. S2CID 54774567.
Viñola Lopez, Lazaro W.; Carr, Richard; Lorenzo, Logel (20 October 2020). "First occurrence of fossil Balistes (Tetradontiformes: Balistidae) from the Miocene of Cuba with the description of a new species and a revision of fossil Balistes". Historical Biology. 32 (9): 1290–1299. Bibcode:2020HBio...32.1290V. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1580278. S2CID 92003143.
Blake, Daniel B. (1 June 2009). "Re-evaluation of the Devonian family Helianthasteridae Gregory, 1899 (Asteroidea: Echinodermata)". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 83 (2): 293–308. Bibcode:2009PalZ...83..293B. doi:10.1007/s12542-009-0020-x. S2CID 131480746.
David K. Loydell, Robert F. Loveridge (23 April 2001). "The world's longest graptolite?". Geological Journal. 36 (1): 55–57. Bibcode:2001GeolJ..36...55L. doi:10.1002/gj.875. S2CID 129566263.
Fu, Dongjing; Tong, Guanghui; Dai, Tao; Liu, Wei; Yang, Yuning; Zhang, Yuan; Cui, Linhao; Li, Luoyang; Yun, Hao; Wu, Yu; Sun, Ao; Liu, Cong; Pei, Wenrui; Gaines, Robert R.; Zhang, Xingliang (22 March 2019). "The Qingjiang biota—A Burgess Shale–type fossil Lagerstätte from the early Cambrian of South China". Science. 363 (6433): 1338–1342. Bibcode:2019Sci...363.1338F. doi:10.1126/science.aau8800. PMID 30898931. S2CID 85448914.
Bergström, Jan; Stürmer, Wilhelm; Winter, Gerhard (1 June 1980). "Palaeoisopus, Palaeopantopus and Palaeothea, pycnogonid arthropods from the Lower Devonian Hunsrück Slate, West Germany". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 54 (1–2): 7–54. Bibcode:1980PalZ...54....7B. doi:10.1007/BF02985882. S2CID 86746066.
Gaillard, Christian (1 December 2011). "A giant limulid trackway (Kouphichnium lithographicum) from the lithographic limestones of Cerin (Late Kimmeridgian, France): ethological and environmental implications". Swiss Journal of Geosciences. 104 (1): 57–72. Bibcode:2011SwJG..104...57G. doi:10.1007/s00015-010-0032-2. S2CID 140543244.
Rößler, Ronny & Dunlop, Jason A. (1997). "Redescription of the largest trigonotarbid arachnid – Kreischeria wiedei Geinitz 1882 from the Upper Carboniferous of Zwickau, Germany". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 71 (3–4): 237–245. Bibcode:1997PalZ...71..237R. doi:10.1007/BF02988493. S2CID 129447249.
Neil Davies; et al. (21 December 2021). "The largest arthropod in Earth history: insights from newly discovered Arthropleura remains (Serpukhovian Stainmore Formation, Northumberland, England)". Journal of the Geological Society. 179 (3). doi:10.1144/jgs2021-115. S2CID 245401499.
Dzik, Jerzy (2008). "Gill structure and relationships of the Triassic cycloid crustaceans" (PDF). Journal of Morphology. 269 (12): 1501–1519. doi:10.1002/jmor.10663. PMID 18690662. S2CID 17617567.
Archibald, S.B.; Rasnitsyn, A.P. (2015). "New early Eocene Siricomorpha (Hymenoptera: Symphyta: Pamphiliidae, Siricidae, Cephidae) from the Okanagan Highlands, western North America". The Canadian Entomologist. 148 (2): 209–228. doi:10.4039/tce.2015.55. S2CID 85743832.
Zhang, Yanjie; Shih, Chungkun; Rasnitsyn, Alexandr; Ren, Dong; Gao, Taiping (2020). "A new flea from the Early Cretaceous of China". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 65. doi:10.4202/app.00680.2019. S2CID 213622677.
Park, Tae-Yoon S.; Kim, Do-Yoon; Nam, Gi-Soo; Lee, Mirinae (6 May 2022). "A new titanopteran Magnatitan jongheoni n. gen. n. sp. from southwestern Korean Peninsula". Journal of Paleontology. 96 (5): 1111–1118. Bibcode:2022JPal...96.1111P. doi:10.1017/jpa.2022.30. S2CID 248592776.
Engel, M.S.; Gross, M. (2008). "A giant termite from the Late Miocene of Styria, Austria (Isoptera)". Naturwissenschaften. 96 (2): 289–295. Bibcode:2009NW.....96..289E. doi:10.1007/s00114-008-0480-y. PMID 19052720. S2CID 21795900.
Zhang, HaiChun; Zheng, DaRan; Wang, Bo; Fang, Yan; Jarzembowski, Edmund A. (1 May 2013). "The largest known odonate in China: Hsiufua chaoi Zhang et Wang, gen. et sp. nov. from the middle jurassic of inner mongolia". Chinese Science Bulletin. 58 (13): 1579–1584. Bibcode:2013ChSBu..58.1579Z. doi:10.1007/s11434-012-5567-3. S2CID 95712438.
Deregnaucourt, Isabelle; Wappler, Torsten; Anderson, John; Bethoux, Olivier (2017). "A new triadotypid insect from the Late Triassic of South Africa". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 62. doi:10.4202/app.00345.2017. S2CID 115149987.
Sroka, Pavel; Staniczek, Arnold H.; Bechly, Günter (2 November 2015). "Revision of the giant pterygote insect Bojophlebia prokopi Kukalová-Peck, 1985 (Hydropalaeoptera: Bojophlebiidae) from the Carboniferous of the Czech Republic, with the first cladistic analysis of fossil palaeopterous insects". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 13 (11): 963–982. Bibcode:2015JSPal..13..963S. doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.987958. S2CID 84037275.
Iba, Yasuhiro; Sano, Shin-Ichi; Goto, Michiharu (January 2015). "Large Belemnites were Already Common in the Early Jurassic—New Evidence from Central Japan". Paleontological Research. 19 (1): 21–25. doi:10.2517/2014PR025. S2CID 55001872.
Mayoral, Eduardo; Liñán, Eladio; Vintaned, José Antonio Gámez; Muñiz, Fernando; Gozalo, Rodolfo (3 March 2021). "Stranded jellyfish in the lowermost Cambrian (Corduban) of Spain". Spanish Journal of Palaeontology. 19 (2): 191–198. doi:10.7203/sjp.19.2.20531. S2CID 126508499.
Rigby, J. Keith; Senowbari-Daryan, Baba (1996). "Gigantospongia, New Genus, the Largest Known Permian Sponge, Capitan Limestone, Guadalupe Mountains, New Mexico". Journal of Paleontology. 70 (3): 347–355. Bibcode:1996JPal...70..347R. doi:10.1017/S0022336000038294. JSTOR 1306431. S2CID 130222477.

pdfs.semanticscholar.org

Lambert, Olivier; Bianucci, Giovanni; Post, Klaas; de Muizon, Christian; Salas-Gismondi, Rodolfo; Urbina, Mario; Reumer, Jelle (2010). "The giant bite of a new raptorial sperm whale from the Miocene epoch of Peru" (PDF). Nature. 466 (7302): 105–108. Bibcode:2010Natur.466..105L. doi:10.1038/nature09067. PMID 20596020. S2CID 4369352. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 December 2017.
Wedel, Mathew J.; Cifelli, R. L.; Sanders, R. K. (2000). "Osteology, paleobiology, and relationships of the sauropod dinosaur Sauroposeidon" (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 45: 343–388. S2CID 59141243. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 June 2020.

semanticscholar.org

Lu, J., Li, T., Zhong, S., Azuma, Y., Fujita, M., Dong, Z., and Ji, Q. (2007). "New yunnanosaurid dinosaur (Dinosauria, Prosauropoda) from the Middle Jurassic Zhanghe Formation of Yuanmou, Yunnan Province of China". Memoir of the Fukui Prefectural Dinosaur Museum, 6: 1–15.

semissourian.com

Powers, Marc (19 February 2004). "A bone to pick for Missouri". Southeast Missourian. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 29 August 2022.

si.edu

repository.si.edu

Olson, Storrs L. (1999). "A new species of pelican (Aves: Pelecanidae) from the Lower Pliocene of North Carolina and Florida" (PDF). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 112 (3): 503–509. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2022.

sites.google.com

"Hippopotamus - paleofiles.com". Archived from the original on 31 October 2020.

smithsonianmag.com

Katz, B. (4 February 2020). "Jaw of 330-Million-Year-Old Shark Discovered in Kentucky Cave".

smnk.de

"Monster von Arramberri". Archived from the original on 3 March 2012. Retrieved 10 September 2022.

solnhofen-fossilienatlas.de

"Fossil mit der ID: 1780 – Chresmoda obscura GERMAR, 1839 – Die Fossilien von Solnhofen". solnhofen-fossilienatlas.de. Archived from the original on 20 August 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2022.

sorbonne-universite.fr

patrimoine.sorbonne-universite.fr

Roman, Frédéric (1922). Monographie de la faune de mammifères de Mormoiron (Vaucluse) ludien supérieur. Société géologique de France.

state.il.us

museum.state.il.us

"Wolves, Coyotes, and Dogs (Genus Canis)". Museum.state.il.us. Retrieved 23 October 2011.

stratigraphy.org

permian.stratigraphy.org

"Subcommission on Permian Stratigraphy" (PDF). permian.stratigraphy.org. International Commission on Stratigraphy International Union of Geological Sciences. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 December 2018. Retrieved 8 September 2022.

stuartsumida.com

Berman, D.S.; Reisz, R.R.; Martens, T.; Henrici, A.C. (2001). "A new species of Dimetrodon (Synapsida: Sphenacodontidae) from the Lower Permian of Germany records first occurrence of genus outside of North America" (PDF). Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 38 (5): 803–812. Bibcode:2001CaJES..38..803B. doi:10.1139/cjes-38-5-803.

supercroc.org

Lyon, Gabrielle (9 December 2001). "Fact Sheet". SuperCroc. Project Exploration. Retrieved 22 September 2007.

svpow.com

Mike Taylor (2019). "Supersaurus, Ultrasaurus and Dystylosaurus in 2019, part 2: what we found in Utah". svpow.com. Archived from the original on 21 September 2022.
Mike Taylor (16 September 2016). "How horrifying was the neck of Barosaurus?". svpow.com. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022.
Mike Taylor (16 June 2019). "The size of the BYU 9024 animal". svpow.com. Archived from the original on 16 April 2022.
"Don't believe the hype: Patagotitan was not bigger than Argentinosaurus". Sauropod Vertebra Picture of the Week. 9 August 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2018.

swan.ac.uk

cronfa.swan.ac.uk

Pimiento, Catalina; Cantalapiedra, Juan L.; Shimada, Kenshu; Field, Daniel J.; Smaers, Jeroen B. (March 2019). "Evolutionary pathways toward gigantism in sharks and rays" (PDF). Evolution. 73 (3): 588–599. doi:10.1111/evo.13680. PMID 30675721.

tandfonline.com

Romano, Marco; Manucci, Fabio (3 April 2021). "Resizing Lisowicia bojani : volumetric body mass estimate and 3D reconstruction of the giant Late Triassic dicynodont". Historical Biology. 33 (4): 474–479. Bibcode:2021HBio...33..474R. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1631819. ISSN 0891-2963.
Li, Shijie; Jiangzuo, Qigao; Deng, Tao (6 July 2022). "Body mass of the giant rhinos (Paraceratheriinae, Mammalia) and its tendency in evolution". Historical Biology: 1–12. doi:10.1080/08912963.2022.2095908. ISSN 0891-2963.

tetzoo.com

Naish, Darren (31 January 2024). "Megalochelys, Truly a Giant Tortoise". Tetrapod Zoology. Retrieved 30 May 2024.

theguardian.com

"'Mindblowing' haul of fossils over 500m years old unearthed in China". The Guardian. 21 March 2019.

thoughtco.com

Strauss, Bob. "Stag Moose – Facts and Figures". Thoughtco.com. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
Bob Strauss. "Overview of Brontotherium (Megacerops)". About. Archived from the original on 21 November 2021.

trieboldpaleontology.com

"Coelodonta antiquitatis (Mammal)". Triebold Paleontology, Inc. Archived from the original on 2 June 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2022.

tripod.com

members.tripod.com

Megaladapis edwardsi: Scientific information. Archived copy from 20 January 2021.^{[self-published source?]}

tyrrellmuseum.com

"Triassic Giant". Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 13 October 2022.

ucm.es

eprints.ucm.es

Carretero, José-Miguel; Rodríguez, Laura; García-González, Rebeca; Arsuaga, Juan-Luis; Gómez-Olivencia, Asier; Lorenzo, Carlos; Bonmatí, Alejandro; Gracia, Ana; Martínez, Ignacio (2012). "Stature estimation from complete long bones in the Middle Pleistocene humans from the Sima de los Huesos, Sierra de Atapuerca (Spain)" (PDF). Journal of Human Evolution. 62 (2): 242–255. Bibcode:2012JHumE..62..242C. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2011.11.004. PMID 22196156.

revistas.ucm.es

Gand, G.; Nel, A. N.; Fleck, G.; Garrouste, R. (1 January 2008). "The Odonatoptera of the Late Permian Lodève Basin (Insecta)". Journal of Iberian Geology (in Spanish). 34 (1): 115–122.

ufl.edu

floridamuseum.ufl.edu

Gould, G. C.; Quitmyer, I. R. (2005). "Titanis walleri: Bones of Contention" (PDF). Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History. 45 (4): 201–229. doi:10.58782/flmnh.xumx1681.

flmnh.ufl.edu

Hulbert Jr., Richard C. & Valdes, Natali (2013). "Florida Vertebrate Fossils: Ciconia maltha". Florida Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 30 September 2015.

uiowa.edu

Ciochon, Russell L. "The Ape that Was – Asian fossils reveal humanity's giant cousin". University of Iowa. Archived from the original on 25 May 2015. Retrieved 7 September 2022.

ul.pt

mnhn.ul.pt

Calvo, Jorge O.; Coria, Rodolfo (1998). "New specimen of Giganotosaurus Carolinii" (PDF). GAIA: 117–122. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 February 2008.
Calvo, J.O.; Coria, R.A. (1998). "New specimen of Giganotosaurus carolinii (CORIA & SALGADO, 1995), supports it as the largest theropod ever found" (PDF). Gaia. 15: 117–122. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 February 2008.

umd.edu

geol.umd.edu

Holtz, Thomas R. Jr. (2012). "Winter 2011 Appendix". Dinosaurs: The Most Complete, Up-to-Date Encyclopedia for Dinosaur Lovers of All Ages (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 October 2022.
Holtz, Thomas R. Jr. (2008). Dinosaurs: The Most Complete, Up-to-Date Encyclopedia for Dinosaur Lovers of All Ages (PDF). New York: Random House. pp. updated appendix. ISBN 978-0-375-82419-7.

umich.edu

deepblue.lib.umich.edu

Stearley, R.F. and G.R. Smith. 2016. Salmonid fishes from Mio-Pliocene lake sediments in the Western Snake River Plain and the Great Basin. in W.L. Fink and N. Carpenter (eds.). Fishes of the Mio-Pliocene Western Snake River Plain and Vicinity. Misc. Pub. Museum Zoology, University of Michigan 204:1–45

unl.pt

docentes.fct.unl.pt

Mannion, P. D.; Upchurch, Paul; Barnes, Rosie N.; Mateus, Octávio (2013). "Osteology of the Late Jurassic Portuguese sauropod dinosaur Lusotitan atalaiensis (Macronaria) and the evolutionary history of basal titanosauriforms" (PDF). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 168: 98–206. doi:10.1111/zoj.12029.

unlp.edu.ar

sedici.unlp.edu.ar

O'Gorman, J. P. (2016). "A Small Body Sized Non-Aristonectine Elasmosaurid (Sauropterygia, Plesiosauria) from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia with Comments on the Relationships of the Patagonian and Antarctic Elasmosaurids". Ameghiniana. 53 (3): 245–268. doi:10.5710/AMGH.29.11.2015.2928. hdl:11336/54311. S2CID 133139689.

unm.edu

sora.unm.edu

Campbell, Kenneth E. Jr.; Tonni, E. P. (1983). "Size and locomotion in teratorns" (PDF). Auk. 100 (2): 390–403. doi:10.1093/auk/100.2.390.

vera-eisenmann.com

Eisenmann, Vera (2003). "Gigantic horses" (PDF). Advances in Vertebrate Paleontology.

vertpaleo.org

Curtice, Brian (2021). "New Dry Mesa Dinosaur Quarry Supersaurus vivianae (Jensen 1985) axial elements provide additional insight into its phylogenetic relationships and size, suggesting an animal that exceeded 39 meters in length" (PDF). p. 92. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 October 2022.

vk.com

"Крупнейшие крокодиломорфы". vk.com (in Russian). Retrieved 6 September 2022.

warkworthwesternweekend.com

"Warkworth Western Weekend Rodeo | Competitors". Archived from the original on 21 August 2011. Retrieved 30 May 2012.

washingtonpost.com

Schmid, Randolph E. (25 June 2007). "Giant Penguins May Have Roamed Peru". Associated Press via Washington Post. Retrieved 29 June 2007.

web.archive.org

"Subcommission on Permian Stratigraphy" (PDF). permian.stratigraphy.org. International Commission on Stratigraphy International Union of Geological Sciences. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 December 2018. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
"Edaphosaurus". Palaeos. Archived from the original on 20 February 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
"Eotitanosuchidae". Kheper. M.Alan Kazlev. Archived from the original on 6 August 2019. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
"Brithopodidae / Anteosauridae". Kheper. M.Alan Kazlev. Archived from the original on 12 August 2019. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
"Zaglossus hacketti – extinct giant echidna". Tourism Western Australia. Archived from the original on 26 January 2014. Retrieved 28 April 2014.
"Ice Age Marsupial Topped Three Tons, Scientists Say". Archived from the original on 13 April 2010.
"Paleocene mammals of the world". Archived from the original on 11 September 2022.
"Paleocene mammals of the world". www.paleocene-mammals.de. Archived from the original on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
"Hippopotamus - paleofiles.com". Archived from the original on 31 October 2020.
"Bison Latifrons – Characteristics, Behavior and Habitat of Bison Latifrons, the Giant Bison". Archived from the original on 10 November 2013.
"Extinct Long-horned Bison & Ancient Bison (Bison latifrons and B. antiquus) Fact Sheet: Summary. San Diego Zoo Global Library". Archived from the original on 15 January 2021.
"Warkworth Western Weekend Rodeo | Competitors". Archived from the original on 21 August 2011. Retrieved 30 May 2012.
Camps, Gabriel (1992). "Bubalus antiquus". In Camps, Gabriel (ed.). Encyclopédie Berbère (in French). Aix-en-Provence: Edisud. pp. 1642–1647. doi:10.4000/encyclopedieberbere.1875. Archived from the original on 18 July 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
"Kouprey (Bos sauveli)". Archived from the original on 10 August 2011.
David Petersen (1989). "Of Moose, Megaloceros and Miracles". Motherearthnews.com. Archived from the original on 4 May 2017.
Breda, Marzia (2010). "Cervalces latifrons". Natural History Museum. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014.
Strauss, Bob. "Stag Moose – Facts and Figures". Thoughtco.com. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
"Cervalces". Escenarios prehistóricos (in Spanish). Laignoranciadelconocimiento.blogspot.com.es. 23 December 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2022. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
Giant Camel Disappeared Species Archived 10 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Intechinc.com (5 July 2011)
"Giant camel fossil found in Syria". BBC News. 10 October 2006. Archived from the original on 27 September 2019. Retrieved 17 April 2013.
Lambert, Olivier; Bianucci, Giovanni; Post, Klaas; de Muizon, Christian; Salas-Gismondi, Rodolfo; Urbina, Mario; Reumer, Jelle (2010). "The giant bite of a new raptorial sperm whale from the Miocene epoch of Peru" (PDF). Nature. 466 (7302): 105–108. Bibcode:2010Natur.466..105L. doi:10.1038/nature09067. PMID 20596020. S2CID 4369352. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 December 2017.
Krause, Hans (2011). "Hkhpe 07 02". hanskrause.de. Archived from the original on 28 August 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
"Coelodonta antiquitatis (Mammal)". Triebold Paleontology, Inc. Archived from the original on 2 June 2012. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
"Amynodonts". Archived from the original on 8 September 2006.
Bob Strauss. "Overview of Brontotherium (Megacerops)". About. Archived from the original on 21 November 2021.
"Brontotherium – Titanothere – Oligocene epoch". Archived from the original on 26 May 2013.
Gregory S. Paul; Guy D. Leahy (1994). "Terramegathermy in the time of the titans: Restoring the metabolics of colossal dinosaurs" (PDF). The Paleontological Society Special Publications. 7 (Dino Fest): 177–198. doi:10.1017/S2475262200009515. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 September 2022.
"Brontotheriidae. American Museum of Natural History". Archived from the original on 20 November 2021.
Sherani, Shaheer (2016). "A new specimen-dependent method of estimating felid body mass" (PDF). PeerJ Preprints: 16. doi:10.7287/peerj.preprints.2327v2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
"Sabertooth's Bane: Introducing Dinocrocuta". wordpress.com. 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020.
Goodman, S. (2009). "Family Eupleridae (Madagascar Carnivores)". In Wilson, D.; Mittermeier, R. (eds.). Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Volume 1: Carnivores. Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-84-96553-49-1. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 31 May 2010.
Ciochon, Russell L. "The Ape that Was – Asian fossils reveal humanity's giant cousin". University of Iowa. Archived from the original on 25 May 2015. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
Pettifor, Eric (2000) [1995]. "From the Teeth of the Dragon: Gigantopithecus Blacki". Selected Readings in Physical Anthropology. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company. pp. 143–149. ISBN 978-0-7872-7155-8. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2022.
Megaladapis edwardsi: Scientific information. Archived copy from 20 January 2021.^{[self-published source?]}
"Megatherium". BBC > Science & Nature > Animals > Wildfacts. 1 February 2014. Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
"Fact File: Tylosaurus Proriger from National Geographic". Archived from the original on 7 February 2010. Retrieved 12 May 2010.
Mike Everhart. "Marine turtles from the Western Interior Sea". Oceans of Kansas. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022.
H. F. Kaddumi (2006). "A new genus and species of gigantic marine turtles (Chelonioidea: Cheloniidae) from the Maastrichtian of the Harrana Fauna-Jordan" (PDF). PalArch's Journal of Vertebrate Palaeontology. 3 (1): 1–14. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 February 2012. Retrieved 4 February 2010.
"Researchers reveal ancient giant turtle fossil". Phys.org. 17 May 2012. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
Maugh II, Thomas H. (18 May 2012). "Researchers find fossil of a turtle that was size of a Smart car". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 23 September 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
Freeman, David (17 May 2012). "Car-Sized Reptile Lived Alongside Titanoboa, Scientists Say". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 23 September 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
"PLACODONTS: The bizarre "walrus-turtles" of the Triassic". Oceans of Kansas. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022.
Mike Everhart (2005). "Bite marks on an elasmosaur (Sauropterygia; Plesiosauria) paddle from the Niobrara Chalk (Upper Cretaceous) as probable evidence of feeding by the lamniform shark, Cretoxyrhina mantelli" (PDF). PalArch's Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 2 (2). Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 2 October 2009.
"Monster von Arramberri". Archived from the original on 3 March 2012. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
"The Cumnor monster mandible". Archived from the original on 11 October 2011. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
"The Largest Pliosaurid from North America". Archived from the original on 1 August 2016.
"Redondasaurus". New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science. Archived from the original on 20 December 2015. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
Lucas, Spencer G.; Sullivan, Robert M.; Spielmann, Justin A. (2006). "The Giant Crocodylian Deinosuchus from the Upper Cretaceous of the San Juan Basin, New Mexico" (PDF). New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 35. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 June 2009. Retrieved 11 May 2010.
"Crocodylus anthropophagus". Palaeocritti.com. Archived from the original on 14 June 2016.
Ewen Callaway (24 February 2010). "Monster crocodile was ancient human nightmare". New Scientist. Archived from the original on 7 December 2021.
Naish, D. 2002. Fossils explained 34: Crocodilians. Geology Today 2: 71–77. Archived copy from 24 January 2019.
Crocodylomorpha. Crocodiles and their relatives, archive copy from 20 June 2022.
"Ancient Winged Terror Was One of the Largest Animals to Fly". 31 October 2017. Archived from the original on 30 March 2019.
Pickrell, John (2018). "Prehistoric "Sea Monster" May Be Largest That Ever Lived". Archived from the original on 31 May 2022.
"Triassic Giant". Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
"Researchers have found a 205-million-year-old jawbone from one of the largest animals that ever lived". Newsweek. 9 April 2018. Archived from the original on 21 September 2022.
Mike Taylor (2019). "Supersaurus, Ultrasaurus and Dystylosaurus in 2019, part 2: what we found in Utah". svpow.com. Archived from the original on 21 September 2022.
Mike Taylor (16 September 2016). "How horrifying was the neck of Barosaurus?". svpow.com. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022.
Curtice, Brian (2021). "New Dry Mesa Dinosaur Quarry Supersaurus vivianae (Jensen 1985) axial elements provide additional insight into its phylogenetic relationships and size, suggesting an animal that exceeded 39 meters in length" (PDF). p. 92. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 October 2022.
Mike Taylor (16 June 2019). "The size of the BYU 9024 animal". svpow.com. Archived from the original on 16 April 2022.
Wedel, Mathew J.; Cifelli, R. L.; Sanders, R. K. (2000). "Osteology, paleobiology, and relationships of the sauropod dinosaur Sauroposeidon" (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 45: 343–388. S2CID 59141243. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 June 2020.
Paul, G.S. (1988). "The brachiosaur giants of the Morrison and Tendaguru with a description of a new subgenus, Giraffatitan, and a comparison of the world's largest dinosaurs" (PDF). Hunteria. 2 (3): 1–14. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 June 2022.
"Giant dinosaur slims down... a bit". BBC News. 10 August 2017. Archived from the original on 21 September 2022. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
Holtz, Thomas R. Jr. (2012). "Winter 2011 Appendix". Dinosaurs: The Most Complete, Up-to-Date Encyclopedia for Dinosaur Lovers of All Ages (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 October 2022.
Calvo, Jorge O.; Coria, Rodolfo (1998). "New specimen of Giganotosaurus Carolinii" (PDF). GAIA: 117–122. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 February 2008.
Calvo, J.O.; Coria, R.A. (1998). "New specimen of Giganotosaurus carolinii (CORIA & SALGADO, 1995), supports it as the largest theropod ever found" (PDF). Gaia. 15: 117–122. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 February 2008.
Simon, D. J. (2014). Giant Dinosaur (theropod) Eggs of the Oogenus Macroelongatoolithus (Elongatoolithidae) from Southeastern Idaho: Taxonomic, Paleobiogeographic, and Reproductive Implications (PDF) (Doctoral Dissertation). Bozeman: Montana State University. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 August 2021.
Conti, S.; Vila, B.; Sellés, A. G.; Galobart, À.; Benton, M. J.; Prieto- Márquez, A. (2020). "The oldest lambeosaurine dinosaur from Europe: Insights into the arrival of Tsintaosaurini" (PDF). Cretaceous Research. 107: 40. Bibcode:2020CrRes.10704286C. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.104286. hdl:1983/be876efb-979c-4237-94f9-5f8d80121f7e. S2CID 208195457. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 April 2021.
Kirkland, J.I.; Hernández-Rivera, R.; Gates, T.; Paul, G.S.; Nesbitt, S.; Serrano-Brañas, C.I.; Garcia-de la Garza, J.P. (2006). "Large hadrosaurine dinosaurs from the latest Campanian of Coahuila, Mexico". In Lucas, S.G.; Sullivan, R.M. (eds.). Late Cretaceous Vertebrates from the Western Interior (PDF). New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. Vol. 35. Albuquerque: New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science. pp. 299–315. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 July 2019.
Powers, Marc (11 July 2004). "Holden signs state dinosaur bill". The Daily Dunkin Democrat. Archived from the original on 4 February 2011. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
Powers, Marc (19 February 2004). "A bone to pick for Missouri". Southeast Missourian. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
California Academy of Sciences – Science Under Sail Archived 7 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Calacademy.org
Musser, Anne. "Stirton's Thunder Bird". The Australian Museum. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
Witmer, Lawrence; Rose, Kenneth (1991). "Biomechanics of the jaw apparatus of the gigantic Eocene bird Diatryma: Implications for diet and mode of life" (PDF). Paleobiology. 17 (2): 95–120. Bibcode:1991Pbio...17...95W. doi:10.1017/S0094837300010435. S2CID 18212799. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 July 2010.
Gibb, John (27 July 2017). "At last, NZ's own swan". Otago Daily Times. Archived from the original on 17 August 2017. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
Worthy, Trevor H.; Olson, Storrs L. (2002). "Relationships, adaptations, and habits of the extinct duck "Euryanas" finschi" (PDF). Notornis. 49 (1): 1–17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 October 2007.
Olson, Storrs L. (1999). "A new species of pelican (Aves: Pelecanidae) from the Lower Pliocene of North Carolina and Florida" (PDF). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 112 (3): 503–509. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2022.
Maas, P. "Recently Extinct Animals – Species Info – Haast's Eagle". The Sixth Extinction. Archived from the original on 20 January 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2013.
"Haast's Eagle". Paleobiology and Biodiversity Research Group. Archived from the original on 5 May 2014. Retrieved 19 April 2013.
Brathwaite, D. H. (December 1992). "Notes on the weight, flying ability, habitat, and prey of Haast's Eagle (Harpagornis moorei)" (PDF). Notornis. 39 (4). Ornithological Society of New Zealand: 239–247. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
Darren Naish (27 January 2008). "Titan-hawks and other super-raptors". Science Blogs. Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
Rinderknecht, A.; Noriega, J.I. (2002). "Un nuevo género de Anhingidae (Aves: Pelecaniformes) del Plioceno–Pleistoceno del Uruguay (Formación San José)". Ameghiniana. 39 (2): 183–191. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
"Imperial Woodpecker Campephilus imperialis ". BirdLife International. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
Andres, Lutz. "Megatooth Fossils Found at the Calvert Cliffs of Maryland". Archived from the original on 26 August 2022. Retrieved 10 September 2022.
"Buzzsaw-toothed leviathans cruised the ancient seas". eartharchives.org. Archived from the original on 22 August 2021.
"Major Fossil Discovery Underway in Morden" (PDF). Canadian Fossil Discovery Centre. 16 July 2010. Press release.
Lamsdell, James C.; Braddy, Simon J. (2009). "Cope's Rule and Romer's theory: patterns of diversity and gigantism in eurypterids and Palaeozoic vertebrates". Biology Letters. 6 (2): 265–9. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2009.0700. PMC 2865068. PMID 19828493. Supplementary information. Archived from the original on 28 February 2018. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
"The Excitement of Discovery". Virtual Museum of Canada. Archived from the original on 4 February 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2006.
"Labidura". St Helena and Ascension Island Natural History. Archived from the original on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
Walker, Matt (17 November 2014). "World's largest earwig is declared extinct". BBC Earth. Archived from the original on 1 May 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
"Fossil mit der ID: 1780 – Chresmoda obscura GERMAR, 1839 – Die Fossilien von Solnhofen". solnhofen-fossilienatlas.de. Archived from the original on 20 August 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
Chalumeau, F.; Brochier, B. (2001). "Une forme fossile nouvelle de Chiasognathinae: Protognathinus spielbergi(Coleoptera, Lucanidae)" (PDF). Lambillionea. 101: 593–595. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 September 2022.
Easterday, Cary Ray (2004). Stratigraphy and paleontology of Cemetery Hill (Desmoinesian-Missourian: Upper Carboniferous), Columbiana County, eastern Ohio (Thesis). The Ohio State University. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
Zuerich, ETH-Bibliothek. "Giant gastropods of the genus Campanile from the Caribbean Eocene". E-Periodica (in German). Archived from the original on 15 June 2022.
Cerithium giganteum ou Campanile giganteum. Archived copy from 28 July 2016.
"Verdens største musling". Archived from the original on 18 August 2022.

wikidata.org

Natalia Jagielska; Michael O’Sullivan; Gregory F. Funston; et al. (February 2022). "A skeleton from the Middle Jurassic of Scotland illuminates an earlier origin of large pterosaurs". Current Biology. 32: 1–8. doi:10.1016/J.CUB.2022.01.073. ISSN 0960-9822. Wikidata Q110984418.

wikipedia.org

ja.wikipedia.org

"化石館だより 5月号 No.25 金生山の大きな貝化石" (PDF). 金生山化石館.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Romano, Marco; Bellucci, Luca; Antonelli, Matteo; Manucci, Fabio; Palombo, Maria Rita (2023). "Body mass estimate of Anancus arvernensis (Croizet and Jobert 1828): comparison of the regression and volumetric methods". Journal of Quaternary Science. 38 (8): 1357–1381. Bibcode:2023JQS....38.1357R. doi:10.1002/jqs.3549. ISSN 0267-8179.

wired.com

"The Bear Otter". Wired. 26 March 2011.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Romano, Marco; Manucci, Fabio (3 April 2021). "Resizing Lisowicia bojani : volumetric body mass estimate and 3D reconstruction of the giant Late Triassic dicynodont". Historical Biology. 33 (4): 474–479. Bibcode:2021HBio...33..474R. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1631819. ISSN 0891-2963.
Prideaux, Gavin J.; Warburton, Natalie M. (7 June 2023). "A review of the late Cenozoic genus Bohra (Diprotodontia: Macropodidae) and the evolution of tree-kangaroos". Zootaxa. 5299 (1): 1–95. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5299.1.1. ISSN 1175-5334.
Uhen, Mark D.; Gingerich, Philip D. (1995). "Evolution of Coryphodon (Mammalia, Pantodonta) in the Late Paleocene and Early Eocene of Northwestern Wyoming". Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan. 29 (10): 264. hdl:2027.42/48649. OCLC 742731820.
Motani, Ryosuke; Pyenson, Nicholas D. (29 February 2024). "Downsizing a heavyweight: factors and methods that revise weight estimates of the giant fossil whale Perucetus colossus". PeerJ. 12: e16978. doi:10.7717/peerj.16978. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 10909350. PMID 38436015.
Gingerich, P. D.; Arif, M; Bhatti, M Akram; Anwar, M; Sanders, William J (1997). "Basilosaurus drazindai and Basiloterus hussaini, New Archaeoceti (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the Middle Eocene Drazinda Formation, with a Revised Interpretation of Ages of Whale-Bearing Strata in the Kirthar Group of the Sulaiman Range, Punjab (Pakistan)". Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan. 30 (2): 55–81. hdl:2027.42/48652. OCLC 742731913.
Li, Shijie; Jiangzuo, Qigao; Deng, Tao (6 July 2022). "Body mass of the giant rhinos (Paraceratheriinae, Mammalia) and its tendency in evolution". Historical Biology: 1–12. doi:10.1080/08912963.2022.2095908. ISSN 0891-2963.
Turner, Alan; Antón, Mauricio (2004). Evolving eden: an illustrated guide to the evolution of the African large-mammal fauna. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 106–107. ISBN 0-231-11944-5. OCLC 53900492.
Gayford, Joel H.; Engelman, Russell K.; Sternes, Phillip C.; Itano, Wayne M.; Bazzi, Mohamad; Collareta, Alberto; Salas-Gismondi, Rodolfo; Shimada, Kenshu (September 2024). "Cautionary tales on the use of proxies to estimate body size and form of extinct animals". Ecology and Evolution. 14 (9). doi:10.1002/ece3.70218. ISSN 2045-7758. PMC 11368419.
Paul, Gregory S.; Larramendi, Asier (11 April 2023). "Body mass estimate of Bruhathkayosaurus and other fragmentary sauropod remains suggest the largest land animals were about as big as the greatest whales". Lethaia. 56 (2): 1–11. Bibcode:2023Letha..56..2.5P. doi:10.18261/let.56.2.5. ISSN 0024-1164.
Romano, Marco; Bellucci, Luca; Antonelli, Matteo; Manucci, Fabio; Palombo, Maria Rita (2023). "Body mass estimate of Anancus arvernensis (Croizet and Jobert 1828): comparison of the regression and volumetric methods". Journal of Quaternary Science. 38 (8): 1357–1381. Bibcode:2023JQS....38.1357R. doi:10.1002/jqs.3549. ISSN 0267-8179.
Marsh, Helene; O'Shea, Thomas J.; Reynolds III, John E. (2011). "Steller's sea cow: discovery, biology and exploitation of a relict giant sirenian". Ecology and Conservation of the Sirenia: Dugongs and Manatees. New York, New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 18–35. ISBN 978-0-521-88828-8. OCLC 778803577.
Mawatari, Shunsuke F. (1986). "A new genus and species of celleporid bryozoan with ancestrula triad from Hokkaido, Japan". Journal of Natural History. 20 (1): 193–202. Bibcode:1986JNatH..20..193M. doi:10.1080/00222938600770161. ISSN 0022-2933.
Molnar, Ralph E. (2004). Dragons in the Dust: The Paleobiology of the Giant Monitor Lizard Megalania. Indiana University Press. pp. 174–175. ISBN 978-0-253-34374-1. OCLC 52775128.
Fry, Bryan G.; Wroe, Stephen; Teeuwisse, Wouter; van Osch, Matthias J. P.; Moreno, Karen; Ingle, Janette; McHenry, Colin; Ferrara, Toni; Clausen, Phillip; Scheib, Holger; Winter, Kelly L.; Greisman, Laura; Roelants, Kim; van der Weerd, Louise; Clemente, Christofer J. (2 June 2009). "A central role for venom in predation by Varanus komodoensis (Komodo Dragon) and the extinct giant Varanus (Megalania) priscus". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (22): 8969–8974. doi:10.1073/pnas.0810883106. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2690028.
Gayford, Joel H.; Engelman, Russell K.; Sternes, Phillip C.; Itano, Wayne M.; Bazzi, Mohamad; Collareta, Alberto; Salas-Gismondi, Rodolfo; Shimada, Kenshu (2 September 2024). "Cautionary tales on the use of proxies to estimate body size and form of extinct animals". Ecology and Evolution. 14 (9): e70218. Bibcode:2024EcoEv..1470218G. doi:10.1002/ece3.70218. ISSN 2045-7758. PMC 11368419. PMID 39224151.
Natalia Jagielska; Michael O’Sullivan; Gregory F. Funston; et al. (February 2022). "A skeleton from the Middle Jurassic of Scotland illuminates an earlier origin of large pterosaurs". Current Biology. 32: 1–8. doi:10.1016/J.CUB.2022.01.073. ISSN 0960-9822. Wikidata Q110984418.
Paul, Gregory S. (2016). The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs. Princeton University Press. p. 342. ISBN 978-1-78684-190-2. OCLC 985402380.
Paul, Gregory S. (2016). The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs. Princeton University Press. p. 312. ISBN 978-1-78684-190-2. OCLC 985402380.
Renz, Mark (2002). Megalodon: Hunting the Hunter. Lehigh Acres, Florida: PaleoPress. pp. 1–159. ISBN 978-0-9719477-0-2. OCLC 52125833.
Briggs, Derek E.G.; Caron, Jean-Bernard (2017). "A Large Cambrian Chaetognath with Supernumerary Grasping Spines". Current Biology. 27 (16): 2536–2543.e1. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.07.003. ISSN 0960-9822.
Jenkins, R.J.F. (1992). "Functional and ecological aspects of Ediacarian assemblages". In Lipps, J.; Signor, P.W. (eds.). Origin and early evolution of the Metazoa. New York, NY: Springer. pp. 131–176. ISBN 978-0-306-44067-0. OCLC 231467647.

worldcat.org

Díaz-Sibaja, R. (2010). "Titanes Vol. 1 Mamíferos." Fósil Revista de Paleontología. ISSN 0717-9235

wynja.com

Pettifor, Eric (2000) [1995]. "From the Teeth of the Dragon: Gigantopithecus Blacki". Selected Readings in Physical Anthropology. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company. pp. 143–149. ISBN 978-0-7872-7155-8. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 7 September 2022.

zenodo.org

Owen, R. (1857). "On the Fossil Vertebrae of a Serpent (Laophis crotaloides, Ow.) discovered by Capt. Spratt, R.N., in a Tertiary Formation at Salonica". Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society. 13 (1–2): 196–199. doi:10.1144/GSL.JGS.1857.013.01-02.28. S2CID 131142130.

zin.ru

Grigoriev, Dimitry V. (2014). "Giant Mosasaurus hoffmanni (Squamata, Mosasauridae) from the Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) of Penza, Russia" (PDF). Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS. 318 (2): 148–167. doi:10.31610/trudyzin/2014.318.2.148. S2CID 53574339.

zobodat.at

Schoch, R.R. (1999). "Comparative osteology of Mastodonsaurus giganteus (Jaeger, 1828) from the Middle Triassic (Lettenkeuper: Longobardian) of Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Thüringen)" (PDF). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde Serie B. 278: 1–175.