Late Antique Little Ice Age (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Late Antique Little Ice Age" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

8doi.org

2^nd place

6worldcat.org

5^th place

6harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

4nih.gov

4^th place

3semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

2web.archive.org

1^st place

2archive.org

6^th place

1climate-lab-book.ac.uk

low place

1nationalgeographic.com

344^th place

296^th place

1sfu-kras.ru

low place

1forbes.com

54^th place

48^th place

1science.org

1,160^th place

737^th place

1heritagedaily.com

low place

1phys.org

1,283^rd place

1,130^th place

1haaretz.com

497^th place

371^st place

1eos.org

low place

1degruyter.com

1,425^th place

1,138^th place

archive.org

Harper, Kyle (2017). The Fate of Rome: Climate, Disease, and the End of an Empire. Princeton: Princeton University Press. p. 253. ISBN 9780691166834.
Price, Neil (2020). "Chapter 2: Age of Wind, Age of Wolves". Children of Ash and Elm: A History of the Vikings. Basic Books. p. 80. ISBN 978-0-46509-698-5.

climate-lab-book.ac.uk

Hawkins, Ed (January 30, 2020). "2019 years". climate-lab-book.ac.uk. Archived from the original on February 2, 2020. ("The data show that the modern period is very different to what occurred in the past. The often quoted Medieval Warm Period and Little Ice Age are real phenomena, but small compared to the recent changes.")

degruyter.com

Olshanetsky, Haggai; Cosijns, Lev (2024). "Challenging the Significance of the LALIA and the Justinianic Plague: A Reanalysis of the Archaeological Record". Klio. 106 (2): 721–759. doi:10.1515/klio-2023-0031.

doi.org

Büntgen, Ulf; Myglan, Vladimir S.; Ljungqvist, Fredrik Charpentier; McCormick, Michael; Di Cosmo, Nicola; Sigl, Michael; Jungclaus, Johann; Wagner, Sebastian; Krusic, Paul J.; Esper, Jan; Kaplan, Jed O.; De Vaan, Michiel A. C.; Luterbacher, Jürg; Wacker, Lukas; Tegel, Willy; Kirdyanov, Alexander V. (2016). "Cooling and societal change during the Late Antique Little Ice Age from 536 to around 660 AD". Nature Geoscience. 9 (3): 231–236. Bibcode:2016NatGe...9..231B. doi:10.1038/ngeo2652. ISSN 1752-0894.
Rigby, Emma; Symonds, Melissa; Ward-Thompson, Derek (February 2004). "A comet impact in AD 536". Astronomy & Geophysics. Vol. 45, No. 1. 45. Oxford Academic: 1.23 – 1.26. Bibcode:2004A&G....45a..23R. doi:10.1046/j.1468-4004.2003.45123.x. ISSN 1366-8781. S2CID 121589992.
Gibbons, Ann. ""The worst year to be alive" Glacier cores reveal Icelandic volcano that plunged Europe into darkness". Science. doi:10.1126/science.aaw0632. ISSN 0036-8075. S2CID 189287084. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
Smith, Victoria C.; Costa, Antonio; Aguirre-Díaz, Gerardo; Pedrazzi, Dario; Scifo, Andrea; Plunkett, Gill; Poret, Mattieu; Tournigand, Pierre-Yves; Miles, Dan; Dee, Michael W.; McConnell, Joseph R.; Sunyé-Puchol, Ivan; Harris, Pablo Dávila; Sigl, Michael; Pilcher, Jonathan R.; Chellman, Nathan; Gutiérrez, Eduardo (20 October 2020). "The magnitude and impact of the 431 CE Tierra Blanca Joven eruption of Ilopango, El Salvador". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 117 (42): 26061–26068. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11726061S. doi:10.1073/pnas.2003008117. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 7584997. PMID 32989145.
Dull, Robert A. (2019). "Radiocarbon and geologic evidence reveal Ilopango volcano as source of the colossal 'mystery' eruption of 539/540 CE". Quaternary Science Reviews. 222: 105855. Bibcode:2019QSRv..22205855D. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.07.037. ISSN 0277-3791. S2CID 202190161.
Guy Bar-Oz and 21 others (2019). "Ancient trash mounds unravel urban collapse a century before the end of Byzantine hegemony in the southern Levant". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 116 (17): 8239–8248. Bibcode:2019PNAS..116.8239B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1900233116. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6486770. PMID 30910983.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Zonneveld, Karin (2024). "Climate change, society, and pandemic disease in Roman Italy between 200 BCE and 600 CE". Science Advances. 10 (1033). doi:10.1126/sciadv.adk1033.
Olshanetsky, Haggai; Cosijns, Lev (2024). "Challenging the Significance of the LALIA and the Justinianic Plague: A Reanalysis of the Archaeological Record". Klio. 106 (2): 721–759. doi:10.1515/klio-2023-0031.

eos.org

Mayer, Amy (28 February 2024). "Roman Plagues Struck During Cool, Dry Periods". Eos. Retrieved 2024-10-28.

forbes.com

Bressan, David. "The Elusive Volcanic Eruptions that Plunged Europe into the Dark Ages". Forbes. Retrieved 20 November 2021.

haaretz.com

Hasson, Nir (26 March 2019). "Muslim Conquest Wasn't Behind Negev Towns' Collapse 1,300 Years Ago. It Was Something else". Haaretz.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Büntgen, Ulf; Myglan, Vladimir S.; Ljungqvist, Fredrik Charpentier; McCormick, Michael; Di Cosmo, Nicola; Sigl, Michael; Jungclaus, Johann; Wagner, Sebastian; Krusic, Paul J.; Esper, Jan; Kaplan, Jed O.; De Vaan, Michiel A. C.; Luterbacher, Jürg; Wacker, Lukas; Tegel, Willy; Kirdyanov, Alexander V. (2016). "Cooling and societal change during the Late Antique Little Ice Age from 536 to around 660 AD". Nature Geoscience. 9 (3): 231–236. Bibcode:2016NatGe...9..231B. doi:10.1038/ngeo2652. ISSN 1752-0894.
Rigby, Emma; Symonds, Melissa; Ward-Thompson, Derek (February 2004). "A comet impact in AD 536". Astronomy & Geophysics. Vol. 45, No. 1. 45. Oxford Academic: 1.23 – 1.26. Bibcode:2004A&G....45a..23R. doi:10.1046/j.1468-4004.2003.45123.x. ISSN 1366-8781. S2CID 121589992.
Smith, Victoria C.; Costa, Antonio; Aguirre-Díaz, Gerardo; Pedrazzi, Dario; Scifo, Andrea; Plunkett, Gill; Poret, Mattieu; Tournigand, Pierre-Yves; Miles, Dan; Dee, Michael W.; McConnell, Joseph R.; Sunyé-Puchol, Ivan; Harris, Pablo Dávila; Sigl, Michael; Pilcher, Jonathan R.; Chellman, Nathan; Gutiérrez, Eduardo (20 October 2020). "The magnitude and impact of the 431 CE Tierra Blanca Joven eruption of Ilopango, El Salvador". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 117 (42): 26061–26068. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11726061S. doi:10.1073/pnas.2003008117. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 7584997. PMID 32989145.
Dull, Robert A. (2019). "Radiocarbon and geologic evidence reveal Ilopango volcano as source of the colossal 'mystery' eruption of 539/540 CE". Quaternary Science Reviews. 222: 105855. Bibcode:2019QSRv..22205855D. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.07.037. ISSN 0277-3791. S2CID 202190161.
Guy Bar-Oz and 21 others (2019). "Ancient trash mounds unravel urban collapse a century before the end of Byzantine hegemony in the southern Levant". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 116 (17): 8239–8248. Bibcode:2019PNAS..116.8239B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1900233116. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6486770. PMID 30910983.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

news.harvard.edu

Alvin Powell (February 16, 2016). "Long-ago freeze carries into the present". The Harvard Gazette. Retrieved November 23, 2021.

heritagedaily.com

"New 'Little Ice Age' coincides with fall of Eastern Roman Empire and growth of Arab Empire". Heritage Daily. 8 February 2016. Retrieved 9 November 2017.

nationalgeographic.com

Greshko, Michael (23 August 2019). "Colossal Volcano behind 'Mystery' Global Cooling Finally Found". National Geographic. Archived from the original on February 17, 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2021.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Smith, Victoria C.; Costa, Antonio; Aguirre-Díaz, Gerardo; Pedrazzi, Dario; Scifo, Andrea; Plunkett, Gill; Poret, Mattieu; Tournigand, Pierre-Yves; Miles, Dan; Dee, Michael W.; McConnell, Joseph R.; Sunyé-Puchol, Ivan; Harris, Pablo Dávila; Sigl, Michael; Pilcher, Jonathan R.; Chellman, Nathan; Gutiérrez, Eduardo (20 October 2020). "The magnitude and impact of the 431 CE Tierra Blanca Joven eruption of Ilopango, El Salvador". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 117 (42): 26061–26068. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11726061S. doi:10.1073/pnas.2003008117. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 7584997. PMID 32989145.
Guy Bar-Oz and 21 others (2019). "Ancient trash mounds unravel urban collapse a century before the end of Byzantine hegemony in the southern Levant". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 116 (17): 8239–8248. Bibcode:2019PNAS..116.8239B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1900233116. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6486770. PMID 30910983.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Smith, Victoria C.; Costa, Antonio; Aguirre-Díaz, Gerardo; Pedrazzi, Dario; Scifo, Andrea; Plunkett, Gill; Poret, Mattieu; Tournigand, Pierre-Yves; Miles, Dan; Dee, Michael W.; McConnell, Joseph R.; Sunyé-Puchol, Ivan; Harris, Pablo Dávila; Sigl, Michael; Pilcher, Jonathan R.; Chellman, Nathan; Gutiérrez, Eduardo (20 October 2020). "The magnitude and impact of the 431 CE Tierra Blanca Joven eruption of Ilopango, El Salvador". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 117 (42): 26061–26068. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11726061S. doi:10.1073/pnas.2003008117. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 7584997. PMID 32989145.
Guy Bar-Oz and 21 others (2019). "Ancient trash mounds unravel urban collapse a century before the end of Byzantine hegemony in the southern Levant". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 116 (17): 8239–8248. Bibcode:2019PNAS..116.8239B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1900233116. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6486770. PMID 30910983.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

phys.org

"New 'Little Ice Age' coincides with fall of Eastern Roman Empire and growth of Arab Empire". Swiss Federal Research Institute. February 8, 2016. Retrieved November 24, 2021. The researchers suggest that the spate of eruptions combined with a solar minimum, and ocean and sea-ice responses to the effects of the volcanoes

science.org

Gibbons, Ann. ""The worst year to be alive" Glacier cores reveal Icelandic volcano that plunged Europe into darkness". Science. doi:10.1126/science.aaw0632. ISSN 0036-8075. S2CID 189287084. Retrieved 20 November 2021.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Rigby, Emma; Symonds, Melissa; Ward-Thompson, Derek (February 2004). "A comet impact in AD 536". Astronomy & Geophysics. Vol. 45, No. 1. 45. Oxford Academic: 1.23 – 1.26. Bibcode:2004A&G....45a..23R. doi:10.1046/j.1468-4004.2003.45123.x. ISSN 1366-8781. S2CID 121589992.
Gibbons, Ann. ""The worst year to be alive" Glacier cores reveal Icelandic volcano that plunged Europe into darkness". Science. doi:10.1126/science.aaw0632. ISSN 0036-8075. S2CID 189287084. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
Dull, Robert A. (2019). "Radiocarbon and geologic evidence reveal Ilopango volcano as source of the colossal 'mystery' eruption of 539/540 CE". Quaternary Science Reviews. 222: 105855. Bibcode:2019QSRv..22205855D. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.07.037. ISSN 0277-3791. S2CID 202190161.

sfu-kras.ru

elib.sfu-kras.ru

Büntgen, Ulf; Myglan, Vladimir S.; Ljungqvist, Fredrik Charpentier; McCormick, Michael; Di Cosmo, Nicola; Sigl, Michael; Jungclaus, Johann; Wagner, Sebastian; Krusic, Paul J.; Esper, Jan; Kaplan, Jed O.; De Vaan, Michiel A. C.; Luterbacher, Jürg; Wacker, Lukas; Tegel, Willy; Kirdyanov, Alexander V. (2016). "Cooling and societal change during the Late Antique Little Ice Age from 536 to around 660 AD". Nature Geoscience. 9 (3): 231–236. Bibcode:2016NatGe...9..231B. doi:10.1038/ngeo2652. ISSN 1752-0894.

web.archive.org

Hawkins, Ed (January 30, 2020). "2019 years". climate-lab-book.ac.uk. Archived from the original on February 2, 2020. ("The data show that the modern period is very different to what occurred in the past. The often quoted Medieval Warm Period and Little Ice Age are real phenomena, but small compared to the recent changes.")
Greshko, Michael (23 August 2019). "Colossal Volcano behind 'Mystery' Global Cooling Finally Found". National Geographic. Archived from the original on February 17, 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2021.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Büntgen, Ulf; Myglan, Vladimir S.; Ljungqvist, Fredrik Charpentier; McCormick, Michael; Di Cosmo, Nicola; Sigl, Michael; Jungclaus, Johann; Wagner, Sebastian; Krusic, Paul J.; Esper, Jan; Kaplan, Jed O.; De Vaan, Michiel A. C.; Luterbacher, Jürg; Wacker, Lukas; Tegel, Willy; Kirdyanov, Alexander V. (2016). "Cooling and societal change during the Late Antique Little Ice Age from 536 to around 660 AD". Nature Geoscience. 9 (3): 231–236. Bibcode:2016NatGe...9..231B. doi:10.1038/ngeo2652. ISSN 1752-0894.
Rigby, Emma; Symonds, Melissa; Ward-Thompson, Derek (February 2004). "A comet impact in AD 536". Astronomy & Geophysics. Vol. 45, No. 1. 45. Oxford Academic: 1.23 – 1.26. Bibcode:2004A&G....45a..23R. doi:10.1046/j.1468-4004.2003.45123.x. ISSN 1366-8781. S2CID 121589992.
Gibbons, Ann. ""The worst year to be alive" Glacier cores reveal Icelandic volcano that plunged Europe into darkness". Science. doi:10.1126/science.aaw0632. ISSN 0036-8075. S2CID 189287084. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
Smith, Victoria C.; Costa, Antonio; Aguirre-Díaz, Gerardo; Pedrazzi, Dario; Scifo, Andrea; Plunkett, Gill; Poret, Mattieu; Tournigand, Pierre-Yves; Miles, Dan; Dee, Michael W.; McConnell, Joseph R.; Sunyé-Puchol, Ivan; Harris, Pablo Dávila; Sigl, Michael; Pilcher, Jonathan R.; Chellman, Nathan; Gutiérrez, Eduardo (20 October 2020). "The magnitude and impact of the 431 CE Tierra Blanca Joven eruption of Ilopango, El Salvador". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 117 (42): 26061–26068. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11726061S. doi:10.1073/pnas.2003008117. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 7584997. PMID 32989145.
Dull, Robert A. (2019). "Radiocarbon and geologic evidence reveal Ilopango volcano as source of the colossal 'mystery' eruption of 539/540 CE". Quaternary Science Reviews. 222: 105855. Bibcode:2019QSRv..22205855D. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.07.037. ISSN 0277-3791. S2CID 202190161.
Guy Bar-Oz and 21 others (2019). "Ancient trash mounds unravel urban collapse a century before the end of Byzantine hegemony in the southern Levant". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 116 (17): 8239–8248. Bibcode:2019PNAS..116.8239B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1900233116. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 6486770. PMID 30910983.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)