Lava (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Lava" in English language version.

Last modified: 11:34:17, 4 July 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

2721doi.org

2^nd place

2620adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

118semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

62researchgate.net

96^th place

89^th place

55web.archive.org

1^st place

32books.google.com

3^rd place

31umass.edu

3,436^th place

2,060^th place

32usgs.gov

119^th place

145^th place

22archive.org

6^th place

22wehewehe.org

low place

22si.edu

256^th place

197^th place

21usra.edu

1,836^th place

1,966^th place

11m-w.com

9,363^rd place

low place

11reference.com

1,491^st place

1,468^th place

11lindahall.org

low place

11nrcan.gc.ca

1,817^th place

946^th place

11sdsu.edu

3,918^th place

2,749^th place

11indianapublicmedia.org

low place

11nature.com

207^th place

347^th place

11hdl.handle.net

66^th place

34^th place

11vhca.info

low place

11nih.gov

5^th place

11ens-lyon.fr

6,767^th place

low place

11bbc.com

26^th place

23^rd place

11elmundo.es

258^th place

676^th place

11elnacional.cat

5,007^th place

low place

11worldcat.org

4^th place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Guijón, R.; Henríquez, F.; Naranjo, J.A. (2011). "Geological, Geographical and Legal Considerations for the Conservation of Unique Iron Oxide and Sulphur Flows at El Laco and Lastarria Volcanic Complexes, Central Andes, Northern Chile". Geoheritage. 3 (4): 99–315. Bibcode:2011Geohe...3..299G. doi:10.1007/s12371-011-0045-x. S2CID 129179725.
Harlov, D.E.; et al. (2002). "Apatite–monazite relations in the Kiirunavaara magnetite–apatite ore, northern Sweden". Chemical Geology. 191 (1–3): 47–72. Bibcode:2002ChGeo.191...47H. doi:10.1016/s0009-2541(02)00148-1.
Takeuchi, Shingo (5 October 2011). "Preeruptive magma viscosity: An important measure of magma eruptibility". Journal of Geophysical Research. 116 (B10) B10201. Bibcode:2011JGRB..11610201T. doi:10.1029/2011JB008243.
Keller, Jörg; Krafft, Maurice (November 1990). "Effusive natrocarbonatite activity of Oldoinyo Lengai, June 1988". Bulletin of Volcanology. 52 (8): 629–645. Bibcode:1990BVol...52..629K. doi:10.1007/BF00301213. S2CID 129106033.
Mungall, J. E. ; Naslund, H. R. (2009) "Melt inclusions in Fe oxide and phosphate tephra of El Laco volcano, Chile", American Geophysical Union, Spring Meeting 2009, abstract id. V12A-04.
Sonder, I; Zimanowski, B; Büttner, R (2006). "Non-Newtonian viscosity of basaltic magma". Geophysical Research Letters. 330 (2): L02303. Bibcode:2006GeoRL..33.2303S. doi:10.1029/2005GL024240.
Peterson, Donald W.; Tilling, Robert I. (May 1980). "Transition of basaltic lava from pahoehoe to aa, Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii: Field observations and key factors". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 7 (3–4): 271–293. Bibcode:1980JVGR....7..271P. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(80)90033-5.
Pinkerton, H.; Bagdassarov, N. (2004). "Transient phenomena in vesicular lava flows based on laboratory experiments with analogue materials". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 132 (2–3): 115–136. Bibcode:2004JVGR..132..115B. doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(03)00341-x.
Cheng, Zhilong; Yang, Jian; Zhou, Lang; Liu, Yan; Wang, Qiuwang (January 2016). "Characteristics of charcoal combustion and its effects on iron-ore sintering performance". Applied Energy. 161: 364–374. Bibcode:2016ApEn..161..364C. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.09.095.
Pinkerton, Harry; James, Mike; Jones, Alun (March 2002). "Surface temperature measurements of active lava flows on Kilauea volcano, Hawaiʻi". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 113 (1–2): 159–176. Bibcode:2002JVGR..113..159P. doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(01)00257-8.
Cigolini, Corrado; Borgia, Andrea; Casertano, Lorenzo (March 1984). "Intra-crater activity, aa-block lava, viscosity and flow dynamics: Arenal Volcano, Costa Rica". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 20 (1–2): 155–176. Bibcode:1984JVGR...20..155C. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(84)90072-6.
Sehlke, A.; Whittington, A.; Robert, B.; Harris, A.; Gurioli, L.; Médard, E. (17 October 2014). "Pahoehoe to 'a'a transition of Hawaiian lavas: an experimental study". Bulletin of Volcanology. 76 (11): 876. Bibcode:2014BVol...76..876S. doi:10.1007/s00445-014-0876-9. S2CID 129019507.
Lewis, J.V. (1914). "Origin of pillow lavas". Bulletin of the Geological Society of America. 25 (1): 639. Bibcode:1914GSAB...25..591L. doi:10.1130/GSAB-25-591.
Atkinson, A.; Griffin, T. J.; Stephenson, P. J. (June 1975). "A major lava tube system from Undara Volcano, North Queensland". Bulletin Volcanologique. 39 (2): 266–293. Bibcode:1975BVol...39..266A. doi:10.1007/BF02597832. S2CID 129126355.
Lev, Einat; Ruprecht, Philipp; Oppenheimer, Clive; Peters, Nial; Patrick, Matt; Hernández, Pedro A.; Spampinato, Letizia; Marlow, Jeff (September 2019). "A global synthesis of lava lake dynamics". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 381: 16–31. Bibcode:2019JVGR..381...16L. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2019.04.010. S2CID 182844266.
Bosman, Alessandro; Casalbore, Daniele; Romagnoli, Claudia; Chiocci, Francesco Latino (July 2014). "Formation of an 'a'ā lava delta: insights from time-lapse multibeam bathymetry and direct observations during the Stromboli 2007 eruption". Bulletin of Volcanology. 76 (7): 838. Bibcode:2014BVol...76..838B. doi:10.1007/s00445-014-0838-2. S2CID 129797425.
Bonaccorso, A.; Calvari, S.; Linde, A.; Sacks, S. (28 July 2014). "Eruptive processes leading to the most explosive lava fountain at Etna volcano: The 23 November 2013 episode". Geophysical Research Letters. 41 (14): 4912–4919. Bibcode:2014GeoRL..41.4912B. doi:10.1002/2014GL060623. S2CID 129813334. To the best of our knowledge, it reached the highest value ever measured for a lava fountain on Earth.
Dietterich, Hannah; Cashman, Katherine; Rust, Alison; Lev, Einat (2015). "Diverting lava flows in the lab". Nature Geoscience. 8 (7): 494–496. Bibcode:2015NatGe...8..494D. doi:10.1038/ngeo2470.
Hinton, Edward; Hogg, Andrew; Huppert, Herbert (2020). "Viscous free-surface flows past cylinders". Physical Review Fluids. 5 (84101) 084101. Bibcode:2020PhRvF...5h4101H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevFluids.5.084101. hdl:1983/f52f7078-5936-4e37-9d79-be456f08eb5c. S2CID 225416948.
Duncan, A.M.; Dibben, C.; Chester, D.K.; Guest, J.E. (1996). "The 1928 Eruption of Mount Etna Volcano, Sicily, and the Destruction of the Town of Mascali". Disasters. 20 (1): 1–20. Bibcode:1996Disas..20....1D. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7717.1996.tb00511.x. PMID 8867507.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Serao, Francesco (1778). Istoria dell' incendio del Vesuvio accaduto nel mese di maggio dell'anno MDCCXXXVII. Naples: Presso Il De Bonis. Retrieved 6 August 2022.
Casq, R.A.F.; Wright, J.V. (1987). Volcanic Successions. Unwin Hyman Inc. p. 528. ISBN 978-0-04-552022-0.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

"La Palma volcano: Visual guide to what happened". BBC News. 2021-09-25. Retrieved 2021-09-25.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Kemp, James Furman (1918). A handbook of rocks for use without the microscope: with a glossary of the names of rocks and other lithological terms. Vol. 5. New York: D. Van Nostrand. pp. 180, 240.
Lewis, J.V. (1914). "Origin of pillow lavas". Bulletin of the Geological Society of America. 25 (1): 639. Bibcode:1914GSAB...25..591L. doi:10.1130/GSAB-25-591.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Guijón, R.; Henríquez, F.; Naranjo, J.A. (2011). "Geological, Geographical and Legal Considerations for the Conservation of Unique Iron Oxide and Sulphur Flows at El Laco and Lastarria Volcanic Complexes, Central Andes, Northern Chile". Geoheritage. 3 (4): 99–315. Bibcode:2011Geohe...3..299G. doi:10.1007/s12371-011-0045-x. S2CID 129179725.
Harlov, D.E.; et al. (2002). "Apatite–monazite relations in the Kiirunavaara magnetite–apatite ore, northern Sweden". Chemical Geology. 191 (1–3): 47–72. Bibcode:2002ChGeo.191...47H. doi:10.1016/s0009-2541(02)00148-1.
Bonnichsen, B.; Kauffman, D.F. (1987). "Physical features of rhyolite lava flows in the Snake River Plain volcanic province, southwestern Idaho". The Emplacement of Silicic Domes and Lava Flows. Geological Society of America Special Papers. Vol. 212. Geological Society of America. pp. 119–145. doi:10.1130/SPE212-p119. ISBN 0-8137-2212-8.
Takeuchi, Shingo (5 October 2011). "Preeruptive magma viscosity: An important measure of magma eruptibility". Journal of Geophysical Research. 116 (B10) B10201. Bibcode:2011JGRB..11610201T. doi:10.1029/2011JB008243.
Keller, Jörg; Krafft, Maurice (November 1990). "Effusive natrocarbonatite activity of Oldoinyo Lengai, June 1988". Bulletin of Volcanology. 52 (8): 629–645. Bibcode:1990BVol...52..629K. doi:10.1007/BF00301213. S2CID 129106033.
Sonder, I; Zimanowski, B; Büttner, R (2006). "Non-Newtonian viscosity of basaltic magma". Geophysical Research Letters. 330 (2): L02303. Bibcode:2006GeoRL..33.2303S. doi:10.1029/2005GL024240.
Peterson, Donald W.; Tilling, Robert I. (May 1980). "Transition of basaltic lava from pahoehoe to aa, Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii: Field observations and key factors". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 7 (3–4): 271–293. Bibcode:1980JVGR....7..271P. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(80)90033-5.
Pinkerton, H.; Bagdassarov, N. (2004). "Transient phenomena in vesicular lava flows based on laboratory experiments with analogue materials". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 132 (2–3): 115–136. Bibcode:2004JVGR..132..115B. doi:10.1016/s0377-0273(03)00341-x.
Cheng, Zhilong; Yang, Jian; Zhou, Lang; Liu, Yan; Wang, Qiuwang (January 2016). "Characteristics of charcoal combustion and its effects on iron-ore sintering performance". Applied Energy. 161: 364–374. Bibcode:2016ApEn..161..364C. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.09.095.
Pinkerton, Harry; James, Mike; Jones, Alun (March 2002). "Surface temperature measurements of active lava flows on Kilauea volcano, Hawaiʻi". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 113 (1–2): 159–176. Bibcode:2002JVGR..113..159P. doi:10.1016/S0377-0273(01)00257-8.
Cigolini, Corrado; Borgia, Andrea; Casertano, Lorenzo (March 1984). "Intra-crater activity, aa-block lava, viscosity and flow dynamics: Arenal Volcano, Costa Rica". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 20 (1–2): 155–176. Bibcode:1984JVGR...20..155C. doi:10.1016/0377-0273(84)90072-6.
Sehlke, A.; Whittington, A.; Robert, B.; Harris, A.; Gurioli, L.; Médard, E. (17 October 2014). "Pahoehoe to 'a'a transition of Hawaiian lavas: an experimental study". Bulletin of Volcanology. 76 (11): 876. Bibcode:2014BVol...76..876S. doi:10.1007/s00445-014-0876-9. S2CID 129019507.
Lewis, J.V. (1914). "Origin of pillow lavas". Bulletin of the Geological Society of America. 25 (1): 639. Bibcode:1914GSAB...25..591L. doi:10.1130/GSAB-25-591.
Atkinson, A.; Griffin, T. J.; Stephenson, P. J. (June 1975). "A major lava tube system from Undara Volcano, North Queensland". Bulletin Volcanologique. 39 (2): 266–293. Bibcode:1975BVol...39..266A. doi:10.1007/BF02597832. S2CID 129126355.
Lev, Einat; Ruprecht, Philipp; Oppenheimer, Clive; Peters, Nial; Patrick, Matt; Hernández, Pedro A.; Spampinato, Letizia; Marlow, Jeff (September 2019). "A global synthesis of lava lake dynamics". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 381: 16–31. Bibcode:2019JVGR..381...16L. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2019.04.010. S2CID 182844266.
Burgi, P.-Y.; Darrah, T. H.; Tedesco, D.; Eymold, W. K. (May 2014). "Dynamics of the Mount Nyiragongo lava lake: DYNAMICS OF THE MT. NYIRAGONGO LAVA LAKE". Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 119 (5): 4106–4122. doi:10.1002/2013JB010895.
Bosman, Alessandro; Casalbore, Daniele; Romagnoli, Claudia; Chiocci, Francesco Latino (July 2014). "Formation of an 'a'ā lava delta: insights from time-lapse multibeam bathymetry and direct observations during the Stromboli 2007 eruption". Bulletin of Volcanology. 76 (7): 838. Bibcode:2014BVol...76..838B. doi:10.1007/s00445-014-0838-2. S2CID 129797425.
Bonaccorso, A.; Calvari, S.; Linde, A.; Sacks, S. (28 July 2014). "Eruptive processes leading to the most explosive lava fountain at Etna volcano: The 23 November 2013 episode". Geophysical Research Letters. 41 (14): 4912–4919. Bibcode:2014GeoRL..41.4912B. doi:10.1002/2014GL060623. S2CID 129813334. To the best of our knowledge, it reached the highest value ever measured for a lava fountain on Earth.
Dietterich, Hannah; Cashman, Katherine; Rust, Alison; Lev, Einat (2015). "Diverting lava flows in the lab". Nature Geoscience. 8 (7): 494–496. Bibcode:2015NatGe...8..494D. doi:10.1038/ngeo2470.
Hinton, Edward; Hogg, Andrew; Huppert, Herbert (2020). "Viscous free-surface flows past cylinders". Physical Review Fluids. 5 (84101) 084101. Bibcode:2020PhRvF...5h4101H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevFluids.5.084101. hdl:1983/f52f7078-5936-4e37-9d79-be456f08eb5c. S2CID 225416948.
Duncan, A.M.; Dibben, C.; Chester, D.K.; Guest, J.E. (1996). "The 1928 Eruption of Mount Etna Volcano, Sicily, and the Destruction of the Town of Mascali". Disasters. 20 (1): 1–20. Bibcode:1996Disas..20....1D. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7717.1996.tb00511.x. PMID 8867507.

elmundo.es (Global: 258^th place; English: 676^th place)

"Inge y Rainer, los dueños de la 'casa milagro' de La Palma: "Aunque no podemos ir, nos alivia que siga en pie"". El Mundo (in Spanish). 2021-09-23. Retrieved 2021-09-25. ... en El Paraíso, justo la pedanía más afectada hasta la fecha por el río de lava del volcán. Más de la mitad de las casas, incluido el colegio local, ya han sido devoradas por la ceniza. [... in El Paraíso, just the district most affected to date by the river of lava from the volcano. More than half of the houses, including the local school, have already been consumed by ash.]

elnacional.cat (Global: 5,007^th place; English: low place)

Sagrera, Berto (10 October 2021). "El barrio de Todoque desaparece totalmente bajo la lava del volcán de La Palma". elnacional.cat (in Spanish). Barcelona. Retrieved 18 January 2022.

ens-lyon.fr (Global: 6,767^th place; English: low place)

planet-terre.ens-lyon.fr

Thomas, Pierre (23 June 2008). "Église et gendarmerie envahies mais non détruites par la coulée d'avril 1977 de Piton Sainte Rose, île de La Réunion". Planet Terre (in French). ENS de Lyon. Archived from the original on 16 April 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2018.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Hinton, Edward; Hogg, Andrew; Huppert, Herbert (2020). "Viscous free-surface flows past cylinders". Physical Review Fluids. 5 (84101) 084101. Bibcode:2020PhRvF...5h4101H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevFluids.5.084101. hdl:1983/f52f7078-5936-4e37-9d79-be456f08eb5c. S2CID 225416948.

indianapublicmedia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Sonstroem, Eric (14 September 2010). "Vestmannaeyjar, The Town That Fought A Volcano And Won". indianapublicmedia.org. Indiana Public Media. Archived from the original on 23 February 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017.

lindahall.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

vulcan.lindahall.org

"Vesuvius Erupts, 1738". Linda Hall Library of Science, Engineering & Technology. Retrieved 6 August 2022.

m-w.com (Global: 9,363^rd place; English: low place)

"Lava". Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. 2012-08-31. Retrieved 8 December 2013.

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

Dietterich, Hannah; Cashman, Katherine; Rust, Alison; Lev, Einat (2015). "Diverting lava flows in the lab". Nature Geoscience. 8 (7): 494–496. Bibcode:2015NatGe...8..494D. doi:10.1038/ngeo2470.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Duncan, A.M.; Dibben, C.; Chester, D.K.; Guest, J.E. (1996). "The 1928 Eruption of Mount Etna Volcano, Sicily, and the Destruction of the Town of Mascali". Disasters. 20 (1): 1–20. Bibcode:1996Disas..20....1D. doi:10.1111/j.1467-7717.1996.tb00511.x. PMID 8867507.

nrcan.gc.ca (Global: 1,817^th place; English: 946^th place)

gsc.nrcan.gc.ca

"Stikine Volcanic Belt: Volcano Mountain". Catalogue of Canadian volcanoes. Archived from the original on 2009-03-07. Retrieved 23 November 2007.

reference.com (Global: 1,491^st place; English: 1,468^th place)

dictionary.reference.com

"Lava". Dictionary.reference.com. 1994-12-07. Retrieved 8 December 2013.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

Guijón, R.; Henríquez, F.; Naranjo, J.A. (2011). "Geological, Geographical and Legal Considerations for the Conservation of Unique Iron Oxide and Sulphur Flows at El Laco and Lastarria Volcanic Complexes, Central Andes, Northern Chile". Geoheritage. 3 (4): 99–315. Bibcode:2011Geohe...3..299G. doi:10.1007/s12371-011-0045-x. S2CID 129179725.
Harlov, D.E.; et al. (2002). "Apatite–monazite relations in the Kiirunavaara magnetite–apatite ore, northern Sweden". Chemical Geology. 191 (1–3): 47–72. Bibcode:2002ChGeo.191...47H. doi:10.1016/s0009-2541(02)00148-1.

sdsu.edu (Global: 3,918^th place; English: 2,749^th place)

geology.sdsu.edu

Vic Camp, How volcanoes work, Unusual Lava Types Archived 2017-10-23 at the Wayback Machine, San Diego State University, Geology

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Guijón, R.; Henríquez, F.; Naranjo, J.A. (2011). "Geological, Geographical and Legal Considerations for the Conservation of Unique Iron Oxide and Sulphur Flows at El Laco and Lastarria Volcanic Complexes, Central Andes, Northern Chile". Geoheritage. 3 (4): 99–315. Bibcode:2011Geohe...3..299G. doi:10.1007/s12371-011-0045-x. S2CID 129179725.
Keller, Jörg; Krafft, Maurice (November 1990). "Effusive natrocarbonatite activity of Oldoinyo Lengai, June 1988". Bulletin of Volcanology. 52 (8): 629–645. Bibcode:1990BVol...52..629K. doi:10.1007/BF00301213. S2CID 129106033.
Sehlke, A.; Whittington, A.; Robert, B.; Harris, A.; Gurioli, L.; Médard, E. (17 October 2014). "Pahoehoe to 'a'a transition of Hawaiian lavas: an experimental study". Bulletin of Volcanology. 76 (11): 876. Bibcode:2014BVol...76..876S. doi:10.1007/s00445-014-0876-9. S2CID 129019507.
Atkinson, A.; Griffin, T. J.; Stephenson, P. J. (June 1975). "A major lava tube system from Undara Volcano, North Queensland". Bulletin Volcanologique. 39 (2): 266–293. Bibcode:1975BVol...39..266A. doi:10.1007/BF02597832. S2CID 129126355.
Lev, Einat; Ruprecht, Philipp; Oppenheimer, Clive; Peters, Nial; Patrick, Matt; Hernández, Pedro A.; Spampinato, Letizia; Marlow, Jeff (September 2019). "A global synthesis of lava lake dynamics". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 381: 16–31. Bibcode:2019JVGR..381...16L. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2019.04.010. S2CID 182844266.
Bosman, Alessandro; Casalbore, Daniele; Romagnoli, Claudia; Chiocci, Francesco Latino (July 2014). "Formation of an 'a'ā lava delta: insights from time-lapse multibeam bathymetry and direct observations during the Stromboli 2007 eruption". Bulletin of Volcanology. 76 (7): 838. Bibcode:2014BVol...76..838B. doi:10.1007/s00445-014-0838-2. S2CID 129797425.
Bonaccorso, A.; Calvari, S.; Linde, A.; Sacks, S. (28 July 2014). "Eruptive processes leading to the most explosive lava fountain at Etna volcano: The 23 November 2013 episode". Geophysical Research Letters. 41 (14): 4912–4919. Bibcode:2014GeoRL..41.4912B. doi:10.1002/2014GL060623. S2CID 129813334. To the best of our knowledge, it reached the highest value ever measured for a lava fountain on Earth.
Hinton, Edward; Hogg, Andrew; Huppert, Herbert (2020). "Viscous free-surface flows past cylinders". Physical Review Fluids. 5 (84101) 084101. Bibcode:2020PhRvF...5h4101H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevFluids.5.084101. hdl:1983/f52f7078-5936-4e37-9d79-be456f08eb5c. S2CID 225416948.

si.edu (Global: 256^th place; English: 197^th place)

volcano.si.edu

"Types and Processes Gallery: Lava Flows". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. 2013. Retrieved 1 December 2015.
"Global Volcanism Program - Nyiragongo". volcano.si.edu.

umass.edu (Global: 3,436^th place; English: 2,060^th place)

geo.umass.edu

"Lava Flows" (PDF). UMass Department of Geosciences. University of Massachusetts Amherst. 11 February 2004. p. 19. Retrieved 5 June 2018.

usgs.gov (Global: 119^th place; English: 145^th place)

usgs.gov

Lava Flows and Their Effects USGS

hvo.wr.usgs.gov

Nyiragongo – Could it happen here? USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory

usra.edu (Global: 1,836^th place; English: 1,966^th place)

lpi.usra.edu

McGounis-Mark, Peter. "Radar Studies of Lava Flows". Volcanic Features of Hawaii and Other Worlds. Lunar and Planetary Institute. Retrieved 18 March 2017.

vhca.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Article – Our Volcanic History by Gladys Flanders". Vhca.info. 1959-11-15. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2013-12-08.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Stikine Volcanic Belt: Volcano Mountain". Catalogue of Canadian volcanoes. Archived from the original on 2009-03-07. Retrieved 23 November 2007.
Vic Camp, How volcanoes work, Unusual Lava Types Archived 2017-10-23 at the Wayback Machine, San Diego State University, Geology
Sonstroem, Eric (14 September 2010). "Vestmannaeyjar, The Town That Fought A Volcano And Won". indianapublicmedia.org. Indiana Public Media. Archived from the original on 23 February 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017.
"Article – Our Volcanic History by Gladys Flanders". Vhca.info. 1959-11-15. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2013-12-08.
Thomas, Pierre (23 June 2008). "Église et gendarmerie envahies mais non détruites par la coulée d'avril 1977 de Piton Sainte Rose, île de La Réunion". Planet Terre (in French). ENS de Lyon. Archived from the original on 16 April 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2018.

wehewehe.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"ʻaʻā". Hawaiian Dictionary (Hwn to Eng).{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
"pāhoehoe". Hawaiian Dictionary (Hwn to Eng).{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Michailidou, A. (2013). "The final settlement at Akrotiri on Thera: the buildings, the people, and the eruption". In Legler, K.; et al. (eds.). 1600 – Cultural change in the shadow of the Thera-Eruption?. Tagungen des Landesmuseums für Vorgeschichte Halle. Vol. 9. Landesamt für Denkmalpflege und Archäologie Sachsen-Anhalt – Landesmuseum für Vorgeschichte Halle (Saale). pp. 137–148. ISBN 978-3-944507-00-2. ISSN 1867-4402.

Lava (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26th place; English: 23rd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

elmundo.es (Global: 258th place; English: 676th place)

elnacional.cat (Global: 5,007th place; English: low place)

ens-lyon.fr (Global: 6,767th place; English: low place)

planet-terre.ens-lyon.fr

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

indianapublicmedia.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

lindahall.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

vulcan.lindahall.org

m-w.com (Global: 9,363rd place; English: low place)

nature.com (Global: 207th place; English: 347th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nrcan.gc.ca (Global: 1,817th place; English: 946th place)

gsc.nrcan.gc.ca

reference.com (Global: 1,491st place; English: 1,468th place)

dictionary.reference.com

researchgate.net (Global: 96th place; English: 89th place)

sdsu.edu (Global: 3,918th place; English: 2,749th place)

geology.sdsu.edu

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

si.edu (Global: 256th place; English: 197th place)

volcano.si.edu

umass.edu (Global: 3,436th place; English: 2,060th place)

geo.umass.edu

usgs.gov (Global: 119th place; English: 145th place)

usgs.gov

hvo.wr.usgs.gov

usra.edu (Global: 1,836th place; English: 1,966th place)

lpi.usra.edu

vhca.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wehewehe.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

elmundo.es (Global: 258^th place; English: 676^th place)

elnacional.cat (Global: 5,007^th place; English: low place)

ens-lyon.fr (Global: 6,767^th place; English: low place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

m-w.com (Global: 9,363^rd place; English: low place)

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

nrcan.gc.ca (Global: 1,817^th place; English: 946^th place)

reference.com (Global: 1,491^st place; English: 1,468^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

sdsu.edu (Global: 3,918^th place; English: 2,749^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

si.edu (Global: 256^th place; English: 197^th place)

umass.edu (Global: 3,436^th place; English: 2,060^th place)

usgs.gov (Global: 119^th place; English: 145^th place)

usra.edu (Global: 1,836^th place; English: 1,966^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)