Law of mass action (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Law of mass action" in English language version.

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archive.org

Berthollet, C.L. (1803). Essai de statique chimique [Essay on chemical statics [i.e., equilibrium]] (in French). Paris, France: Firmin Didot. On pp. 404–407, Berthollet mentions that when he accompanied Napoleon on his expedition to Egypt, he (Berthollet) visited Lake Natron and found sodium carbonate along its shores. He realized that this was a product of the reverse of the usual reaction Na₂CO₃ + CaCl₂ → 2NaCl + CaCO₃↓ and therefore that the final state of a reaction was a state of equilibrium between two opposing processes. From p. 405: " … la décomposition du muriate de soude continue donc jusqu'à ce qu'il se soit formé assez de muriate de chaux, parce que l'acide muriatique devant se partager entre les deux bases en raison de leur action, il arrive un terme où leurs forces se balancent." ( … the decomposition of the sodium chloride thus continues until enough calcium chloride is formed, because the hydrochloric acid must be shared between the two bases in the ratio of their action [i.e., capacity to react]; it reaches an end [point] at which their forces are balanced.)

arxiv.org

A.N. Gorban, H.P. Sargsyan and H.A. Wahab (2011). "Quasichemical Models of Multicomponent Nonlinear Diffusion". Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena. 6 (5): 184–262. arXiv:1012.2908. doi:10.1051/mmnp/20116509. S2CID 18961678.

books.google.com

Péter Érdi; János Tóth (1989). Mathematical Models of Chemical Reactions: Theory and Applications of Deterministic and Stochastic Models. Manchester University Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-7190-2208-1.
Guldberg, C.M.; Waage, P. (1867). Études sur les affinités chimiques [Studies of chemical affinities] (in French). Christiania [Oslo], Norway: Brøgger & Christie.

davidson.edu

chm.davidson.edu

Chemical Equilibria: Basic Concepts

doi.org

McLean, Franklin C. (1938). "Application of the Law of Chemical Equilibrium (Law of Mass Action) to Biological Problems" (PDF). Physiological Reviews. 18 (4): 495–523. doi:10.1152/physrev.1938.18.4.495.
van 't Hoff, J.H. (1877). "Die Grenzebene, ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Esterbildung" [The limit plane: a contribution to our knowledge of ester formation]. Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin (in German). 10: 669–678. doi:10.1002/cber.187701001185.
Guldberg, C.M.; Waage, P. (1879). "Ueber die chemische Affinität" [On chemical affinity]. Journal für praktische Chemie. 2nd series (in German). 19: 69–114. doi:10.1002/prac.18790190111. Reprinted, with comments by Abegg in Ostwalds Klassiker der Exacten Wissenschaften, no. 104, Wilhelm Engleman, Leipzig, 1899, pp 126-171
Guggenheim, E.A. (1956). "Textbook errors IX: More About the Laws of Reaction Rates and of Equilibrium". Journal of Chemical Education. 33 (11): 544–545. doi:10.1021/ed033p544.
A.N. Gorban, H.P. Sargsyan and H.A. Wahab (2011). "Quasichemical Models of Multicomponent Nonlinear Diffusion". Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena. 6 (5): 184–262. arXiv:1012.2908. doi:10.1051/mmnp/20116509. S2CID 18961678.
von Csefalvay, Chris (2023), "Simple compartmental models", Computational Modeling of Infectious Disease, Elsevier, pp. 19–91, doi:10.1016/b978-0-32-395389-4.00011-6, ISBN 978-0-323-95389-4, retrieved 2023-03-02

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

von Csefalvay, Chris (2023), "Simple compartmental models", Computational Modeling of Infectious Disease, Elsevier, pp. 19–91, doi:10.1016/b978-0-32-395389-4.00011-6, ISBN 978-0-323-95389-4, retrieved 2023-03-02

frostburg.edu

antoine.frostburg.edu

General Chemistry Online: FAQ: Acids and bases: What is the pH at the equivalence point an HF/NaOH titration?

hathitrust.org

babel.hathitrust.org

Waage, P.; Guldberg, C.M. (1864). "Studier over Affiniteten" [Studies of affinities]. Forhandlinger I Videnskabs-selskabet I Christiania (Transactions of the Scientific Society in Christiania) (in Danish): 35–45.
Waage, P. (1864). "Forsøg til Bestemmelse af Lovene for Affiniteten" [Experiment for the determination of the laws of affinity]. Forhandlinger I Videnskabs-selskabet I Christiania (Transactions of the Scientific Society in Christiania) (in Danish): 92–94.
Guldberg, C.M. (1864). "Foredrag om Lovene for Affiniteten, specielt Tidens Indflydelse paa de kemiske Processer" [Lecture on the laws of affinity, especially the influence of time on chemical processes]. Forhandlinger I Videnskabs-selskabet I Christiania (Transactions of the Scientific Society in Christiania) (in Danish): 111–120.
van 't Hoff, J.H. (1877). "Die Grenzebene, ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Esterbildung" [The limit plane: a contribution to our knowledge of ester formation]. Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft zu Berlin (in German). 10: 669–678. doi:10.1002/cber.187701001185.
Guldberg, C.M.; Waage, P. (1879). "Ueber die chemische Affinität" [On chemical affinity]. Journal für praktische Chemie. 2nd series (in German). 19: 69–114. doi:10.1002/prac.18790190111. Reprinted, with comments by Abegg in Ostwalds Klassiker der Exacten Wissenschaften, no. 104, Wilhelm Engleman, Leipzig, 1899, pp 126-171
(Guldberg & Waage, 1879), p. 71: "Eigentlich verstehen wir unter der activen Masse nur die Menge des Stoffes innerhalb der Actionsphäre; unter sonst gleichen Umständen kann aber die Actionsphäre durch die Volumeneinheit repräsentirt werden." (Actually we understand by "active mass" only the quantity of substance inside the sphere of action; under otherwise identical conditions, however, the sphere of action can be represented by the unit volume.)

helsinki.fi

beam.helsinki.fi

McLean, Franklin C. (1938). "Application of the Law of Chemical Equilibrium (Law of Mass Action) to Biological Problems" (PDF). Physiological Reviews. 18 (4): 495–523. doi:10.1152/physrev.1938.18.4.495.

indiana.edu

chem.indiana.edu

"Indiana.edu" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-06-15. Retrieved 2007-07-12.

northwestern.edu

biochem.northwestern.edu

law of mass action definition

purdue.edu

chem.purdue.edu

Law of Mass Action

rice.edu

caam.rice.edu

Lab 4 – Slow Manifolds Archived 2007-11-17 at the Wayback Machine

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

A.N. Gorban, H.P. Sargsyan and H.A. Wahab (2011). "Quasichemical Models of Multicomponent Nonlinear Diffusion". Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena. 6 (5): 184–262. arXiv:1012.2908. doi:10.1051/mmnp/20116509. S2CID 18961678.

sfsu.edu

funnel.sfsu.edu

Leech, Mary. "Acids and Bases" (PDF). Geochemistry — GEOL 480. San Francisco State University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-09-21.

uni-kiel.de

tf.uni-kiel.de

Föll, Helmut. "Mass Action Law". Defects in Crystals.

uwaterloo.ca

science.uwaterloo.ca

Chieh, Chung. "Chemical Equilibria - The Law of Mass Action". Chemical reactions, chemical equilibria, and electrochemistry. Archived from the original on 3 October 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2019. The law of mass action is universal, applicable under any circumstance... The mass action law states that if the system is at equilibrium at a given temperature, then the following ratio is a constant.
"Chemical equilibrium - The Law of Mass Action". Archived from the original on 2010-02-01. Retrieved 2007-07-12.

web.archive.org

Chieh, Chung. "Chemical Equilibria - The Law of Mass Action". Chemical reactions, chemical equilibria, and electrochemistry. Archived from the original on 3 October 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2019. The law of mass action is universal, applicable under any circumstance... The mass action law states that if the system is at equilibrium at a given temperature, then the following ratio is a constant.
SC.edu
The Law of Mass Action
Leech, Mary. "Acids and Bases" (PDF). Geochemistry — GEOL 480. San Francisco State University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-09-21.
"Recap of Fundamental Acid-Base Concepts". Chemistry 152. Washington University in St. Louis. Archived from the original on 2012-02-06.
"Chemical equilibrium - The Law of Mass Action". Archived from the original on 2010-02-01. Retrieved 2007-07-12.
"Indiana.edu" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-06-15. Retrieved 2007-07-12.
Berkeley.edu
Lab 4 – Slow Manifolds Archived 2007-11-17 at the Wayback Machine

wustl.edu

chemistry.wustl.edu

"Recap of Fundamental Acid-Base Concepts". Chemistry 152. Washington University in St. Louis. Archived from the original on 2012-02-06.