Lawyer (English Wikipedia)

American Bar Association. Model Code of Professional Responsibility Archived 2017-08-30 at the Wayback Machine, Disciplinary Rule 2–102(E). Cornell University Law School, LLI. Accessed February 10, 2009. Peter H. Geraghty. Abanet.org Archived 2008-07-08 at the Wayback Machine
For a classic explanation of the self-regulating legal profession, see the Preamble Archived 2008-12-19 at the Wayback Machine to the ABA Model Rules of Professional Conduct, ¶¶ 10–13.

abogadomartin.es

Information for lawyers – Penalista para hurto Archived 2015-12-28 at the Wayback Machine

adwokat-ambicki.pl

"Mecenas a adwokat – w czym tkwi różnica?". Adwokaci Ambicki Trela (in Polish). 5 September 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2024.

adwokatura.pl

"Tytuł "mecenas" zarezerwowany jest dla adwokatów i radców prawnych". Adwokatura Polska (in Polish). Retrieved 3 September 2024.

americanbar.org

"Rule 5.5: Unauthorized Practice of Law; Multijurisdictional Practice of Law". American Bar Association. Archived from the original on 2015-06-02. Retrieved 2015-04-18.
"ABA-Approved Law Schools". American Bar Association. Archived from the original on 2018-10-08. Retrieved 2015-04-18.
"ABA-Approved Law Schools". ABA. American Bar Association. Archived from the original on 22 November 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2017.

archive.today

Association of American Universities Data Exchange. Glossary of Terms for Graduate Education Archived 2009-03-04 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed May 26, 2008; National Science Foundation (2006). NSF.gov Archived 2016-03-08 at the Wayback Machine "Time to Degree of U.S. Research Doctorate Recipients", "Info brief, Science Resource Statistics" NSF 06-312, 2006, p. 7. (under "Data notes" mentions that the J.D. is a professional doctorate); San Diego County Bar Association (1969). "Ethics Opinion 1969-5". Accessed May 26, 2008. (under "other references" discusses differences between academic and professional doctorate, and statement that the J.D. is a professional doctorate); University of Utah (2006). University of Utah – The Graduate School – Graduate Handbook Archived 2008-06-26 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed May 28, 2008. (the J.D. degree is listed under doctorate degrees); German Federal Ministry of Education. "U.S. Higher Education / Evaluation of the Almanac Chronicle of Higher Education" Archived 2008-04-13 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed May 26, 2008. (report by the German Federal Ministry of Education analysing the Chronicle of Higher Education from the U.S. and stating that the J.D. is a professional doctorate); Encyclopædia Britannica. (2002). "Encyclopædia Britannica", 3:962:1a. (the J.D. is listed among other doctorate degrees).

austbar.asn.au

"What is a Barrister?". Archived from the original on 2020-03-03. Retrieved 2020-04-06.

barcouncilofindia.nic.in

"THE ADVOCATES ACT, 1961" (PDF). Bar Council of India. 1961. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 Aug 2008. Retrieved 1 May 2023.

bcgsearch.com

"Seven Reasons Why Practicing Law Might Be More Stressful Than Spending 18 Months in a POW Camp". BCGSearch.com. 2015-05-11. Archived from the original on 2017-07-03. Retrieved 2017-06-12.

blk-bonn.de

Association of American Universities Data Exchange. Glossary of Terms for Graduate Education Archived 2009-03-04 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed May 26, 2008; National Science Foundation (2006). NSF.gov Archived 2016-03-08 at the Wayback Machine "Time to Degree of U.S. Research Doctorate Recipients", "Info brief, Science Resource Statistics" NSF 06-312, 2006, p. 7. (under "Data notes" mentions that the J.D. is a professional doctorate); San Diego County Bar Association (1969). "Ethics Opinion 1969-5". Accessed May 26, 2008. (under "other references" discusses differences between academic and professional doctorate, and statement that the J.D. is a professional doctorate); University of Utah (2006). University of Utah – The Graduate School – Graduate Handbook Archived 2008-06-26 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed May 28, 2008. (the J.D. degree is listed under doctorate degrees); German Federal Ministry of Education. "U.S. Higher Education / Evaluation of the Almanac Chronicle of Higher Education" Archived 2008-04-13 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed May 26, 2008. (report by the German Federal Ministry of Education analysing the Chronicle of Higher Education from the U.S. and stating that the J.D. is a professional doctorate); Encyclopædia Britannica. (2002). "Encyclopædia Britannica", 3:962:1a. (the J.D. is listed among other doctorate degrees).

bls.gov

United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment Statistics Archived 2006-05-07 at the Wayback Machine

books.google.com

Herbermann, et al. (1915). Catholic Encyclopedia Archived 2017-08-04 at the Wayback Machine. New York: Encyclopedia Press. Accessed May 26, 2008. García y García, A. (1992). "The Faculties of Law Archived 2016-01-03 at the Wayback Machine", A History of the University in Europe, London: Cambridge University Press. Accessed May 26, 2008.
Bryan Horrigan, "Myths, Fictions, and Realities" (chap. 2), in Adventures in Law and Justice: Exploring Big Legal Questions in Everyday Life, Law at Large, 55–82 (Sydney: University of New South Wales Press, 2003, ISBN 0-86840-572-8), 55 & 62–66. Bierce is quoted p. 64 Archived 2016-04-15 at the Wayback Machine.
Hazard, 60 Archived 2016-04-15 at the Wayback Machine.
Boon, Andrew (2022). Lawyers and the Rule of Law. London: Bloomsbury. p. 215. ISBN 9781509925230. Retrieved 29 October 2023.

cba.org

Sobowale, J., BECOMING AN IN-HOUSE LAWYER, Canadian Bar Association, published 1 January 2015, accessed 15 March 2023

census.gov

United States Census Bureau, Current Population Survey Archived 2017-01-10 at the Wayback Machine

chambersstudent.co.uk

"The Bar Professional Training Course (BPTC)". Chambers Student. Archived from the original on 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2012-02-23.

cornell.edu

law.cornell.edu

American Bar Association. Model Code of Professional Responsibility Archived 2017-08-30 at the Wayback Machine, Disciplinary Rule 2–102(E). Cornell University Law School, LLI. Accessed February 10, 2009. Peter H. Geraghty. Abanet.org Archived 2008-07-08 at the Wayback Machine

dict.org

Ambrose Bierce, "Lawyer" Archived 2015-09-23 at the Wayback Machine, in The Devil's Dictionary (1911), electronic entry at Dict.org. Also found quoted in many legal books.

du.edu

law.du.edu

"After the JD II" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2016-07-26.

ecnext.com

goliath.ecnext.com

Florida Bar News.In Italy J.D. holders use the title of Dottore, but lawyers who have qualified for the bar only use the style Avvocato. Debate over 'doctor of law' title continues Archived 2009-08-04 at the Wayback Machine. Florida Bar Association, July 1, 2006.

findlaw.com

caselaw.lp.findlaw.com

See, e.g., Cal. Code. Civ. Proc. § 116.530 Archived 2009-08-09 at the Wayback Machine (preventing attorneys from appearing in small claims court except as parties or witnesses).

giustizia.it

italgiure.giustizia.it

Regio Decreto 4 giugno 1938, n.1269 Archived 2009-08-09 at the Wayback Machine, Art. 48. (in Italian). Accessed February 10, 2009.

hollandandmarie.com

Holland & Marie (26 November 2018). "HMLegal – Your Outsourced, In-House Counsel Solution". Holland & Marie. Archived from the original on 10 August 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2019.

jdjournal.com

"June, Daniel, "Increase of Kentucky Lawyer Suicides Exposes the Unique Stresses of the Profession"". 4 June 2013. Archived from the original on 2022-02-21. Retrieved 2013-06-04.

justia.com

supreme.justia.com

Richard L. Abel, American Lawyers (New York: Oxford University Press, 1989), 132. See, e.g., Hines v. Lowrey, 305 U.S. 85 (1938) (upholding limitation on attorneys' fees in veterans' benefits cases to $10); Walters v. National Ass'n of Radiation Survivors, 473 U.S. 305 (1985) (same).
See Fleischmann Distilling Corp. v. Maier Brewing Co., 386 U.S. 714 (1967) (reviewing history of the American Rule).

lawyersweekly.com.au

Murray, Bob (2017-01-04). "Dealing with depression". Archived from the original on 2017-01-05. Retrieved 2017-01-04.

legal-aid.co.za

"We provide professional legal advice and representation to those who can't afford it". Legal Aid South Africa. Archived from the original on 23 February 2015. Retrieved 16 February 2015.

newadvent.org

Herbermann, et al. (1915). Catholic Encyclopedia Archived 2017-08-04 at the Wayback Machine. New York: Encyclopedia Press. Accessed May 26, 2008. García y García, A. (1992). "The Faculties of Law Archived 2016-01-03 at the Wayback Machine", A History of the University in Europe, London: Cambridge University Press. Accessed May 26, 2008.

nsf.gov

Association of American Universities Data Exchange. Glossary of Terms for Graduate Education Archived 2009-03-04 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed May 26, 2008; National Science Foundation (2006). NSF.gov Archived 2016-03-08 at the Wayback Machine "Time to Degree of U.S. Research Doctorate Recipients", "Info brief, Science Resource Statistics" NSF 06-312, 2006, p. 7. (under "Data notes" mentions that the J.D. is a professional doctorate); San Diego County Bar Association (1969). "Ethics Opinion 1969-5". Accessed May 26, 2008. (under "other references" discusses differences between academic and professional doctorate, and statement that the J.D. is a professional doctorate); University of Utah (2006). University of Utah – The Graduate School – Graduate Handbook Archived 2008-06-26 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed May 28, 2008. (the J.D. degree is listed under doctorate degrees); German Federal Ministry of Education. "U.S. Higher Education / Evaluation of the Almanac Chronicle of Higher Education" Archived 2008-04-13 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed May 26, 2008. (report by the German Federal Ministry of Education analysing the Chronicle of Higher Education from the U.S. and stating that the J.D. is a professional doctorate); Encyclopædia Britannica. (2002). "Encyclopædia Britannica", 3:962:1a. (the J.D. is listed among other doctorate degrees).

openrepository.com

wlv.aws.openrepository.com

Charlson, J. and Chinyio, E., A case study of joint procurement and provision of legal services to a group of a universities in the Midlands, published in Smith, S.D and Ahiaga-Dagbui, D.D (eds), Procs 29th Annual ARCOM Conference, 2–4 September 2013, Reading, UK, Association of Researchers in Construction Management, 493-502, accessed 15 March 2023

pace.edu

digitalcommons.pace.edu

Stein, R. (1981). The Path of Legal Education from Edward to Langdell: A History of Insular Reaction Archived 2021-03-03 at the Wayback Machine, Pace University School of Law Faculty Publications, 1981, 57 Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 429, pp. 430, 432, 434, 436

pwn.pl

sjp.pwn.pl

"mecenas". sjp.pwn.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 3 September 2024.

sites.google.com

"Research – Amanda Y. Agan". sites.google.com. Archived from the original on 2016-09-25. Retrieved 2016-05-06.

smu.edu

scholar.smu.edu

Carol Rice Andrews, Standards of Conduct for Lawyers: An 800-Year Evolution Archived 2020-07-09 at the Wayback Machine, 57 SMU L. Rev. 1385 (2004).

ssrn.com

papers.ssrn.com

Schwall, Benjamin (2015-06-25). "High-Powered Attorney Incentives: A Look at the New Indigent Defense System in South Carolina". Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. SSRN 2623202. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

uillinois.edu

pb.uillinois.edu

Association of American Universities Data Exchange. Glossary of Terms for Graduate Education Archived 2009-03-04 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed May 26, 2008; National Science Foundation (2006). NSF.gov Archived 2016-03-08 at the Wayback Machine "Time to Degree of U.S. Research Doctorate Recipients", "Info brief, Science Resource Statistics" NSF 06-312, 2006, p. 7. (under "Data notes" mentions that the J.D. is a professional doctorate); San Diego County Bar Association (1969). "Ethics Opinion 1969-5". Accessed May 26, 2008. (under "other references" discusses differences between academic and professional doctorate, and statement that the J.D. is a professional doctorate); University of Utah (2006). University of Utah – The Graduate School – Graduate Handbook Archived 2008-06-26 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed May 28, 2008. (the J.D. degree is listed under doctorate degrees); German Federal Ministry of Education. "U.S. Higher Education / Evaluation of the Almanac Chronicle of Higher Education" Archived 2008-04-13 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed May 26, 2008. (report by the German Federal Ministry of Education analysing the Chronicle of Higher Education from the U.S. and stating that the J.D. is a professional doctorate); Encyclopædia Britannica. (2002). "Encyclopædia Britannica", 3:962:1a. (the J.D. is listed among other doctorate degrees).

utah.edu

gradschool.utah.edu

Association of American Universities Data Exchange. Glossary of Terms for Graduate Education Archived 2009-03-04 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed May 26, 2008; National Science Foundation (2006). NSF.gov Archived 2016-03-08 at the Wayback Machine "Time to Degree of U.S. Research Doctorate Recipients", "Info brief, Science Resource Statistics" NSF 06-312, 2006, p. 7. (under "Data notes" mentions that the J.D. is a professional doctorate); San Diego County Bar Association (1969). "Ethics Opinion 1969-5". Accessed May 26, 2008. (under "other references" discusses differences between academic and professional doctorate, and statement that the J.D. is a professional doctorate); University of Utah (2006). University of Utah – The Graduate School – Graduate Handbook Archived 2008-06-26 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed May 28, 2008. (the J.D. degree is listed under doctorate degrees); German Federal Ministry of Education. "U.S. Higher Education / Evaluation of the Almanac Chronicle of Higher Education" Archived 2008-04-13 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed May 26, 2008. (report by the German Federal Ministry of Education analysing the Chronicle of Higher Education from the U.S. and stating that the J.D. is a professional doctorate); Encyclopædia Britannica. (2002). "Encyclopædia Britannica", 3:962:1a. (the J.D. is listed among other doctorate degrees).

web.archive.org

"THE ADVOCATES ACT, 1961" (PDF). Bar Council of India. 1961. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 Aug 2008. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
"Rule 5.5: Unauthorized Practice of Law; Multijurisdictional Practice of Law". American Bar Association. Archived from the original on 2015-06-02. Retrieved 2015-04-18.
Herbermann, et al. (1915). Catholic Encyclopedia Archived 2017-08-04 at the Wayback Machine. New York: Encyclopedia Press. Accessed May 26, 2008. García y García, A. (1992). "The Faculties of Law Archived 2016-01-03 at the Wayback Machine", A History of the University in Europe, London: Cambridge University Press. Accessed May 26, 2008.
Regio Decreto 4 giugno 1938, n.1269 Archived 2009-08-09 at the Wayback Machine, Art. 48. (in Italian). Accessed February 10, 2009.
Florida Bar News.In Italy J.D. holders use the title of Dottore, but lawyers who have qualified for the bar only use the style Avvocato. Debate over 'doctor of law' title continues Archived 2009-08-04 at the Wayback Machine. Florida Bar Association, July 1, 2006.
Stein, R. (1981). The Path of Legal Education from Edward to Langdell: A History of Insular Reaction Archived 2021-03-03 at the Wayback Machine, Pace University School of Law Faculty Publications, 1981, 57 Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 429, pp. 430, 432, 434, 436
Association of American Universities Data Exchange. Glossary of Terms for Graduate Education Archived 2009-03-04 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed May 26, 2008; National Science Foundation (2006). NSF.gov Archived 2016-03-08 at the Wayback Machine "Time to Degree of U.S. Research Doctorate Recipients", "Info brief, Science Resource Statistics" NSF 06-312, 2006, p. 7. (under "Data notes" mentions that the J.D. is a professional doctorate); San Diego County Bar Association (1969). "Ethics Opinion 1969-5". Accessed May 26, 2008. (under "other references" discusses differences between academic and professional doctorate, and statement that the J.D. is a professional doctorate); University of Utah (2006). University of Utah – The Graduate School – Graduate Handbook Archived 2008-06-26 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed May 28, 2008. (the J.D. degree is listed under doctorate degrees); German Federal Ministry of Education. "U.S. Higher Education / Evaluation of the Almanac Chronicle of Higher Education" Archived 2008-04-13 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed May 26, 2008. (report by the German Federal Ministry of Education analysing the Chronicle of Higher Education from the U.S. and stating that the J.D. is a professional doctorate); Encyclopædia Britannica. (2002). "Encyclopædia Britannica", 3:962:1a. (the J.D. is listed among other doctorate degrees).
American Bar Association. Model Code of Professional Responsibility Archived 2017-08-30 at the Wayback Machine, Disciplinary Rule 2–102(E). Cornell University Law School, LLI. Accessed February 10, 2009. Peter H. Geraghty. Abanet.org Archived 2008-07-08 at the Wayback Machine
"What is a Barrister?". Archived from the original on 2020-03-03. Retrieved 2020-04-06.
See, e.g., Cal. Code. Civ. Proc. § 116.530 Archived 2009-08-09 at the Wayback Machine (preventing attorneys from appearing in small claims court except as parties or witnesses).
Holland & Marie (26 November 2018). "HMLegal – Your Outsourced, In-House Counsel Solution". Holland & Marie. Archived from the original on 10 August 2019. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
"The Bar Professional Training Course (BPTC)". Chambers Student. Archived from the original on 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2012-02-23.
"ABA-Approved Law Schools". American Bar Association. Archived from the original on 2018-10-08. Retrieved 2015-04-18.
"ABA-Approved Law Schools". ABA. American Bar Association. Archived from the original on 22 November 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2017.
Information for lawyers – Penalista para hurto Archived 2015-12-28 at the Wayback Machine
For a classic explanation of the self-regulating legal profession, see the Preamble Archived 2008-12-19 at the Wayback Machine to the ABA Model Rules of Professional Conduct, ¶¶ 10–13.
Bryan Horrigan, "Myths, Fictions, and Realities" (chap. 2), in Adventures in Law and Justice: Exploring Big Legal Questions in Everyday Life, Law at Large, 55–82 (Sydney: University of New South Wales Press, 2003, ISBN 0-86840-572-8), 55 & 62–66. Bierce is quoted p. 64 Archived 2016-04-15 at the Wayback Machine.
Ambrose Bierce, "Lawyer" Archived 2015-09-23 at the Wayback Machine, in The Devil's Dictionary (1911), electronic entry at Dict.org. Also found quoted in many legal books.
Hazard, 60 Archived 2016-04-15 at the Wayback Machine.
"June, Daniel, "Increase of Kentucky Lawyer Suicides Exposes the Unique Stresses of the Profession"". 4 June 2013. Archived from the original on 2022-02-21. Retrieved 2013-06-04.
"Seven Reasons Why Practicing Law Might Be More Stressful Than Spending 18 Months in a POW Camp". BCGSearch.com. 2015-05-11. Archived from the original on 2017-07-03. Retrieved 2017-06-12.
Murray, Bob (2017-01-04). "Dealing with depression". Archived from the original on 2017-01-05. Retrieved 2017-01-04.
United States Census Bureau, Current Population Survey Archived 2017-01-10 at the Wayback Machine
United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment Statistics Archived 2006-05-07 at the Wayback Machine
"After the JD II" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2016-07-26.
"Research – Amanda Y. Agan". sites.google.com. Archived from the original on 2016-09-25. Retrieved 2016-05-06.
"We provide professional legal advice and representation to those who can't afford it". Legal Aid South Africa. Archived from the original on 23 February 2015. Retrieved 16 February 2015.
Carol Rice Andrews, Standards of Conduct for Lawyers: An 800-Year Evolution Archived 2020-07-09 at the Wayback Machine, 57 SMU L. Rev. 1385 (2004).