Learning disability (English Wikipedia)

Flanagan, Dawn P.; Harrison, Patti L., eds. (2012). Contemporary intellectual assessment: theories, tests, and issues (3rd ed.). New York: Guilford Press. ISBN 978-1-60918-995-2. OCLC 723142915.
Lerner, Janet W. (2000). Learning disabilities: theories, diagnosis, and teaching strategies. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 0-395-96114-9.
Jenkins, Richard. 1998. "Towards a Social Model of (In)competence." Pp. 222–230 in Questions of Competence – Culture, Classification and Intellectual Disability, edited by R. Jenkins. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Nuttall, Mark. 1998. "States and Categories: Indigenous Models of Personhood in Northwest Greenland." Pp. 176–193 in 'Questions of Competence – Culture, Classification and Intellectual Disability, edited by R. Jenkins. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Van Maastricht, Sylvia. 1998. "Work, Opportunity and Culture: (In)competence in Greece and Wales." Pp. 125–152 in Questions of Competence – Culture, Classification and Intellectual Disability, edited by R. Jenkins. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

baytoday.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kate Adams (30 September 2012). "October Is Learning Disabilities Awareness Month in Canada!". baytoday.ca. LDAO – North Bay and Area News Release. Retrieved 28 April 2015.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

Walsh, Fergus (25 January 2017). "Child gene study identifies new developmental disorders". BBC News. Retrieved 27 January 2017.

bild.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Holland, Ken (February 2011). "Learning Disabilities Factsheet". bild.org.uk. British Institute of Learning Disabilities. Retrieved 13 September 2017.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Bradley, Renée; Danielson, Louis C.; Hallahan, Daniel P. (2002). Identification of learning disabilities: research to practice. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-8058-4448-1. Retrieved 2 May 2010.
Haveman, Robert; Sandefur, Gary; Wolfe, Barbara; Voyer, Andrea (2004). "Trends in children's attainments and their determinants as family income inequality has increased". In Neckerman, Kathryn M. (ed.). Social inequality. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. ISBN 0-87154-620-5. OCLC 53903734.

cdc.gov (Global: 218^th place; English: 212^th place)

phinvads.cdc.gov

"Code System Concept". phinvads.cdc.gov. 5 December 2018. Retrieved 20 December 2019.

colorincolorado.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Rodriguez, Diane (2016). "Teaching Bilingual Learners with Disabilities in An Integrated Co-Teaching Dual Language Program". Colorín Colorado. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022.

cornell.edu (Global: 332^nd place; English: 246^th place)

law.cornell.edu

20 U.S.C. § 1400 et seq.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Reeder, Deborah L.; Arnold, Sandra H.; Jeffries, Lynn M.; McEwen, Irene R. (19 January 2011). "The Role of Occupational Therapists and Physical Therapists in Elementary School System Early Intervening Services and Response to Intervention: A Case Report". Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics. 31 (1): 44–57. doi:10.3109/01942638.2010.497180. ISSN 0194-2638. PMID 20735199. S2CID 24507004.
Dougherty Stahl, Katherine A. (May 2016). "Response to Intervention: Is the Sky Falling?". The Reading Teacher. 69 (6): 659–663. doi:10.1002/trtr.1457.
Disabilities, National Joint Committee on Learning (May 1987). "LD Definition". Learning Disability Quarterly. 10 (2): 136–138. doi:10.2307/1510220. JSTOR 1510220. S2CID 29770180.
Reiff, Henry B.; Gerber, Paul J.; Ginsberg, Rick (Spring 1993). "Definitions of Learning Disabilities from Adults with Learning Disabilities: The Insiders' Perspectives". Learning Disability Quarterly. 16 (2): 114–125. doi:10.2307/1511133. JSTOR 1511133. S2CID 143368446.
Gelber, S.M. (February 2025). "From Compensation to Accommodation: The History of Learning Disabilities in Higher Education". History of Education Quarterly. 65 (1): 8–28. doi:10.1017/heq.2024.16.
"Demography still dictates destiny for children with disabilities". Lancet. 386 (9993): 503. 2015. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)61459-3. PMID 26293424.
Kataoka, Mika; van Kraayenoord, Christina E.; Elkins, John (August 2004). "Principals' and Teachers' Perceptions of Learning Disabilities: A Study from NARA Prefecture, Japan". Learning Disability Quarterly. 27 (3): 161–175. doi:10.2307/1593666. JSTOR 1593666. S2CID 152478.
Shifrer, Dara; Callahan, Rebecca; Muller, Chandra (2013). "Equity or Marginalization? The High School Course-Taking of Students Labeled With a Learning Disability". American Educational Research Journal. 50 (4): 656–82. doi:10.3102/0002831213479439. PMC 4074008. PMID 24982511.
Shifrer, Dara (2013). "Stigma of a Label: Educational Expectations for High School Students Labeled with a Learning Disability". Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 54 (4): 462–480. doi:10.1177/0022146513503346. PMID 24311756.
Genizi, Jacob; Gordon, Shiri; Kerem, Nogah C.; Srugo, Isaac; Shahar, Eli; Ravid, Sarit (27 June 2013). "Primary headaches, attention deficit disorder and learning disabilities in children and adolescents". The Journal of Headache and Pain. 14 (1): 54. doi:10.1186/1129-2377-14-54. PMC 3698063. PMID 23806023.
Cisden, Merith; Elliot, Katherine; Noble, Sharon; Kelemen, Eve (1999). "Self-Understanding and Self-Esteem in Children with Learning Disabilities". Learning Disability Quarterly. 22 (4): 279–290. doi:10.2307/1511262. JSTOR 1511262. S2CID 146844450.
Brylewski, J.; Duggan, L. (2004). "Antipsychotic medication for challenging behaviour in people with learning disability". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2009 (3) CD000377. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000377.pub2. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 12334078. PMID 15266428.
McRae, Jeremy F.; Clayton, Stephen; Fitzgerald, Tomas W.; Kaplanis, Joanna; Prigmore, Elena; Rajan, Diana; Sifrim, Alejandro; Aitken, Stuart; Akawi, Nadia (2017). "Prevalence and architecture of de novo mutations in developmental disorders" (PDF). Nature. 542 (7642): 433–438. Bibcode:2017Natur.542..433M. doi:10.1038/nature21062. PMC 6016744. PMID 28135719.
Winogron, H. W.; Knights, R. M.; Bawden, H. N. (1984). "Neuropsychological deficits following head injury in children". Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology. 6 (3). Informa UK Limited: 269–286. doi:10.1080/01688638408401218. ISSN 0165-0475. PMID 6470165.
Aaron, P.G. (1995). "Differential Diagnosis of Reading Disabilities". School Psychology Review. 24 (3): 345–60. doi:10.1080/02796015.1995.12085773. ISSN 0279-6015.
Tulsky; et al. (2001). "Development of a general ability index for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale--Third Edition". Psychol Assess. 13 (3): 566–71. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.13.4.566. PMID 11793899.
Klingner, Janette K.; Harry, Beth (2006). "The special education referral and decision-making process for English language learners: Child study team meetings and placement conferences". Teachers College Record. 108 (11): 2247–2281. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00781.x.
Stoll, Sabine (15 September 2020), "Sampling linguistic diversity to understand language development", Current Perspectives on Child Language Acquisition, Trends in Language Acquisition Research, vol. 27, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, pp. 247–262, doi:10.1075/tilar.27.11sto, ISBN 978-90-272-0707-4
Frisby, Craig L. (2013). Meeting the psychoeducational needs of minority students: Evidence-based guidelines for school psychologists and other school personnel. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley and Sons. doi:10.1002/9781118092620. ISBN 978-1-118-09262-0. OCLC 822560271.
Siegel, Harvey (21 September 2017). "How Should We Educate Students Whose Cultures Frown upon Rational Disputation?". Oxford Scholarship Online. 1. doi:10.1093/oso/9780190682675.003.0017.
Thompson, S.B.N. (2000). "The Central Executive System in people with Down's syndrome and dementia". Clinical Gerontologist. 21 (3). Taylor & Francis (Routledge): 3–32. doi:10.1300/j018v21n03_02. eISSN 1545-2301. OCLC 1106716083. S2CID 218575706.
Thompson, S.B.N. (1999). "Examining dementia in Down's syndrome (DS): decline in social abilities in DS compared with other learning disabilities". Clinical Gerontologist. 20 (3). Taylor & Francis (Routledge): 23–44. doi:10.1300/j018v20n03_04. eISSN 1545-2301. OCLC 1106716083.
Lyon, G. Reid (1996). "Learning Disabilities". The Future of Children. 6 (1): 54–76. doi:10.2307/1602494. JSTOR 1602494. PMID 8689262. S2CID 9278645.
Handler SM, et al. (March 2011). "Learning disabilities, dyslexia, and vision". Pediatrics. 127 (3): e818–56. doi:10.1542/peds.2010-3670. PMID 21357342.
Glomb, N. K.; Morgan, D. P. (1 January 1991). "Resource Room Teachers' use of Strategies that Promote the Success of Handicapped Students in Regular Classrooms". The Journal of Special Education. 25 (2): 221–235. doi:10.1177/002246699102500206. S2CID 145378553.
Jung, Yun Hwa; Kang, Soo Hyun; Park, Eun-Cheol; Jang, Suk-Yong (January 2022). "Impact of the Acceptance of Disability on Self-Esteem among Adults with Disabilities: A Four-Year Follow-Up Study". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 19 (7): 3874. doi:10.3390/ijerph19073874. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 8997373. PMID 35409553.
Lovett, Benjamin J. (2010). "Extended Time Testing Accommodations for Students With Disabilities: Answers to Five Fundamental Questions". Review of Educational Research. 80 (4): 611–638. doi:10.3102/0034654310364063. ISSN 0034-6543. JSTOR 40927295. S2CID 145372897.
Gregg, Noel; Coleman, Chris; Davis, Mark; Chalk, Jill C. (July 2007). "Timed Essay Writing: Implications for High-Stakes Tests". Journal of Learning Disabilities. 40 (4): 306–318. doi:10.1177/00222194070400040201. ISSN 0022-2194. PMID 17713130. S2CID 18240511.
Gallego, Margaret A.; Durán, Grace Zamora; Reyes, Elba I. (November 2006). "It Depends: A Sociohistorical Account of the Definition and Methods of Identification of Learning Disabilities". Teachers College Record. 108 (11): 2195–2219. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00779.x.
Reid, D. Kim; Jan Weatherly, Valle (2004). "The Discursive Practice of Learning Disability: Implications for Instruction and Parent-School Relations". Journal of Learning Disabilities. 37 (6): 466–481. doi:10.1177/00222194040370060101. PMID 15586465. S2CID 34780736.
Dudley-Marling, Curt (2004). "The Social Construction of Learning Disabilities". Journal of Learning Disabilities. 37 (6): 482–489. doi:10.1177/00222194040370060201. PMID 15586466. S2CID 34953450.
Ho, Anita (June 2004). "To be labelled, or not to be labelled: that is the question". British Journal of Learning Disabilities. 32 (2): 86–92. doi:10.1111/j.1468-3156.2004.00284.x.
Williams, Val; Heslop, Pauline (May 2005). "Mental health support needs of people with a learning difficulty: a medical or a social model?". Disability & Society. 20 (3): 231–245. doi:10.1080/09687590500060554. S2CID 145679285.
Thomas, George M.; Lisa R. Peck; Channin G. De Haan (2003). "Reforming Education, Transforming Religion, 1876-1931". In Smith, C (ed.). The Secular Revolution: Power, Interests, and Conflict in the Secularization of American Public Life. Vol. 79. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. pp. 355–394. doi:10.1525/california/9780520230002.003.0008. ISBN 978-0-520-23000-2. PMC 1742730. PMID 12840131. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Baron, Stephen; Riddell, Sheila; Wilson, Alastair (1999). "The Secret of Eternal Youth: Identity, Risk and Learning Difficulties". British Journal of Sociology of Education. 20 (4): 483–499. doi:10.1080/01425699995227.
Carrier, James G. (1983). "Explaining Educability: An Investigation of Political Support for the Children with Learning Disabilities Act of 1969". British Journal of Sociology of Education. 4 (2): 125–140. doi:10.1080/0142569830040202.
Chappell, Anne L. (1992). "Towards a Sociological Critique of the Normalisation Principle". Disability, Handicap & Society. 7 (1): 35–51. doi:10.1080/02674649266780041.
McDermott, R.; Goldman, S.; Varenne, H. (2006). "The cultural work of learning disabilities". Educational Researcher. 35 (6): 12–17. doi:10.3102/0013189x035006012. S2CID 144657041.
Artiles, A.J.; Thorious, K.K.; Bap, A.; Neal, R.; Waitoller, F.R.; Hernandez-Saca, D. (2011). "Beyond culture as group traits: Future learning disabilities ontology, epistemology, and inquire on research knowledge use". Learning Disability Quarterly. 34 (3): 167–179. doi:10.1177/0731948711417552. S2CID 143193213.
Patton, J. M. (1998). "The Disproportionate Representation of African Americans in Special Education: Looking Behind the Curtain for Understanding and Solutions". The Journal of Special Education. 32 (1): 25–31. doi:10.1177/002246699803200104. ISSN 0022-4669. S2CID 145110981.
Reid, D. K.; Knight, M. G. (2006). "Disability Justifies Exclusion of Minority Students: A Critical History Grounded in Disability Studies". Educational Researcher. 35 (6): 18–23. doi:10.3102/0013189X035006018. ISSN 0013-189X. S2CID 145676928.
MacMillan, D. L.; Reschly, D. J. (1998). "Overrepresentation of Minority Students: The Case for Greater Specificity or Reconsideration of the Variables Examined". The Journal of Special Education. 32 (1): 15–24. doi:10.1177/002246699803200103. ISSN 0022-4669. S2CID 146209685.
Skiba, Russell J; Simmons, Ada B; Ritter, Shana; Gibb, Ashley C; Rausch, M. Karega; Cuadrado, Jason; Chung, Choong-Geun (2008). "Achieving Equity in Special Education: History, Status, and Current Challenges". Exceptional Children. 74 (3): 264–288. doi:10.1177/001440290807400301. S2CID 14892269. Archived from the original on 19 February 2018. Retrieved 6 August 2012.
Shifrer, Dara; Muller, Chandra; Callahan, Rebecca (2010). "Disproportionality: A sociological perspective of the identification by schools of students with learning disabilities" (PDF). Disability as a Fluid State. Research in Social Science and Disability. Vol. 5. pp. 279–308. doi:10.1108/S1479-3547(2010)0000005014. ISBN 978-0-85724-377-5. ISSN 1479-3547. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
Shifrer, D.; Muller, C.; Callahan, R. (2010). "Disproportionality and Learning Disabilities: Parsing Apart Race, Socioeconomic Status, and Language" (PDF). Journal of Learning Disabilities. 44 (3): 246–257. doi:10.1177/0022219410374236. ISSN 0022-2194. PMC 4133990. PMID 20587753.
Taymans, Juliana; Kosaraju, Sagarika (2012). "Introduction to the Journal of Learning Disabilities Special Issue: Adults with Learning Disabilities in Adult Education". Journal of Learning Disabilities. 45 (1): 3–4. doi:10.1177/0022219411426860. PMID 22267406. S2CID 39153769 – via Sage Journals.
Price, Lynda; Shaw, Stan (1 October 2000). "Adult Education and Learning Disabilities". Career Development for Exceptional Individuals. 23 (2): 187–204. doi:10.1177/088572880002300206. S2CID 143478893 – via Sage Journals.
Schott, Whitney; Nonnemacher, Stacy; Shea, Lindsay (15 July 2020). "Service Use and Unmet Needs Among Adults with Autism Awaiting Home‑ and Community‑Based Medicaid Services". Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders. 51 (4): 1188–1200. doi:10.1007/s10803-020-04593-2. PMID 32671666. S2CID 220583330.
Reaser, A.; Prevatt, F.; Petscher, Y.; Proctor, B. (2007). "The learning and study strategies of college students with ADHD". Psychology in the Schools. 44 (6). Wiley-Blackwell: 627–638. doi:10.1002/pits.20252. eISSN 1520-6807. ISSN 0033-3085. LCCN 64009353. OCLC 1763062.
McKenzie, Karen (March 2008). "Understanding Motor Skills in Children with Dyspraxia, ADHD, Autism, and Other Learning Disabilities Lisa A Kurtz Understanding Motor Skills in Children with Dyspraxia, ADHD, Autism, and Other Learning Disabilities Jessica Kingsley2007£12.9916097818431086589781843108658". Learning Disability Practice. 11 (2): 24–25. doi:10.7748/ldp.11.2.24.s22. ISSN 1465-8712.
Stevens, Elizabeth A.; Walker, Melodee A.; Vaughn, Sharon (September 2017). "The Effects of Reading Fluency Interventions on the Reading Fluency and Reading Comprehension Performance of Elementary Students With Learning Disabilities: A Synthesis of the Research from 2001 to 2014". Journal of Learning Disabilities. 50 (5): 576–590. doi:10.1177/0022219416638028. ISSN 0022-2194. PMC 5097019. PMID 27067939.

dsm5.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Specific Learning Disorder" (PDF). American Psychiatric Association DSM-5 Development. American Psychiatric Association. 15 May 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 February 2014.

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Skiba, Russell J; Simmons, Ada B; Ritter, Shana; Gibb, Ashley C; Rausch, M. Karega; Cuadrado, Jason; Chung, Choong-Geun (2008). "Achieving Equity in Special Education: History, Status, and Current Challenges". Exceptional Children. 74 (3): 264–288. doi:10.1177/001440290807400301. S2CID 14892269. Archived from the original on 19 February 2018. Retrieved 6 August 2012.

gale.com (Global: 1,435^th place; English: 802^nd place)

galeapps.gale.com

"Gale - Product Login". galeapps.gale.com. Retrieved 23 March 2023.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

McRae, Jeremy F.; Clayton, Stephen; Fitzgerald, Tomas W.; Kaplanis, Joanna; Prigmore, Elena; Rajan, Diana; Sifrim, Alejandro; Aitken, Stuart; Akawi, Nadia (2017). "Prevalence and architecture of de novo mutations in developmental disorders" (PDF). Nature. 542 (7642): 433–438. Bibcode:2017Natur.542..433M. doi:10.1038/nature21062. PMC 6016744. PMID 28135719.

icd10data.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"2020 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code F81.9: Developmental disorder of scholastic skills, unspecified". The Web's Free 2019/2020 ICD-10-CM/PCS Medical Coding Reference. 1 October 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2019.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Disabilities, National Joint Committee on Learning (May 1987). "LD Definition". Learning Disability Quarterly. 10 (2): 136–138. doi:10.2307/1510220. JSTOR 1510220. S2CID 29770180.
Reiff, Henry B.; Gerber, Paul J.; Ginsberg, Rick (Spring 1993). "Definitions of Learning Disabilities from Adults with Learning Disabilities: The Insiders' Perspectives". Learning Disability Quarterly. 16 (2): 114–125. doi:10.2307/1511133. JSTOR 1511133. S2CID 143368446.
Kataoka, Mika; van Kraayenoord, Christina E.; Elkins, John (August 2004). "Principals' and Teachers' Perceptions of Learning Disabilities: A Study from NARA Prefecture, Japan". Learning Disability Quarterly. 27 (3): 161–175. doi:10.2307/1593666. JSTOR 1593666. S2CID 152478.
Cisden, Merith; Elliot, Katherine; Noble, Sharon; Kelemen, Eve (1999). "Self-Understanding and Self-Esteem in Children with Learning Disabilities". Learning Disability Quarterly. 22 (4): 279–290. doi:10.2307/1511262. JSTOR 1511262. S2CID 146844450.
Lyon, G. Reid (1996). "Learning Disabilities". The Future of Children. 6 (1): 54–76. doi:10.2307/1602494. JSTOR 1602494. PMID 8689262. S2CID 9278645.
Lovett, Benjamin J. (2010). "Extended Time Testing Accommodations for Students With Disabilities: Answers to Five Fundamental Questions". Review of Educational Research. 80 (4): 611–638. doi:10.3102/0034654310364063. ISSN 0034-6543. JSTOR 40927295. S2CID 145372897.

kidshealth.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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ldaamerica.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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ldonline.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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loc.gov (Global: 70^th place; English: 63^rd place)

lccn.loc.gov

Reaser, A.; Prevatt, F.; Petscher, Y.; Proctor, B. (2007). "The learning and study strategies of college students with ADHD". Psychology in the Schools. 44 (6). Wiley-Blackwell: 627–638. doi:10.1002/pits.20252. eISSN 1520-6807. ISSN 0033-3085. LCCN 64009353. OCLC 1763062.

myconnectsuite.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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"Individuals with Disabilities Education Act".

nasponline.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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nccrest.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Gallego, Margaret A.; Durán, Grace Zamora; Reyes, Elba I. (November 2006). "It Depends: A Sociohistorical Account of the Definition and Methods of Identification of Learning Disabilities". Teachers College Record. 108 (11): 2195–2219. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00779.x.

nichcy.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Reading and Learning Disabilities". National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities (NICHCY). Academy for Educational Development (AED). 2004. Archived from the original on 23 May 2007. Retrieved 11 May 2007.

nifdi.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Direct Instruction". National Institute for Direct Instruction. 2014 National Institute for Direct Instruction.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Reeder, Deborah L.; Arnold, Sandra H.; Jeffries, Lynn M.; McEwen, Irene R. (19 January 2011). "The Role of Occupational Therapists and Physical Therapists in Elementary School System Early Intervening Services and Response to Intervention: A Case Report". Physical & Occupational Therapy in Pediatrics. 31 (1): 44–57. doi:10.3109/01942638.2010.497180. ISSN 0194-2638. PMID 20735199. S2CID 24507004.
Wegner, Judith Welch (1984). "The Antodiscrimination Model Reconsidered: Ensuring Equal Opportunity Without Respect to Handicap Under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973". Cornell Law Review. 69 (3): 401–516. PMID 10317437.
"Demography still dictates destiny for children with disabilities". Lancet. 386 (9993): 503. 2015. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)61459-3. PMID 26293424.
Shifrer, Dara; Callahan, Rebecca; Muller, Chandra (2013). "Equity or Marginalization? The High School Course-Taking of Students Labeled With a Learning Disability". American Educational Research Journal. 50 (4): 656–82. doi:10.3102/0002831213479439. PMC 4074008. PMID 24982511.
Shifrer, Dara (2013). "Stigma of a Label: Educational Expectations for High School Students Labeled with a Learning Disability". Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 54 (4): 462–480. doi:10.1177/0022146513503346. PMID 24311756.
Genizi, Jacob; Gordon, Shiri; Kerem, Nogah C.; Srugo, Isaac; Shahar, Eli; Ravid, Sarit (27 June 2013). "Primary headaches, attention deficit disorder and learning disabilities in children and adolescents". The Journal of Headache and Pain. 14 (1): 54. doi:10.1186/1129-2377-14-54. PMC 3698063. PMID 23806023.
Brylewski, J.; Duggan, L. (2004). "Antipsychotic medication for challenging behaviour in people with learning disability". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2009 (3) CD000377. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000377.pub2. ISSN 1469-493X. PMC 12334078. PMID 15266428.
McRae, Jeremy F.; Clayton, Stephen; Fitzgerald, Tomas W.; Kaplanis, Joanna; Prigmore, Elena; Rajan, Diana; Sifrim, Alejandro; Aitken, Stuart; Akawi, Nadia (2017). "Prevalence and architecture of de novo mutations in developmental disorders" (PDF). Nature. 542 (7642): 433–438. Bibcode:2017Natur.542..433M. doi:10.1038/nature21062. PMC 6016744. PMID 28135719.
Winogron, H. W.; Knights, R. M.; Bawden, H. N. (1984). "Neuropsychological deficits following head injury in children". Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology. 6 (3). Informa UK Limited: 269–286. doi:10.1080/01688638408401218. ISSN 0165-0475. PMID 6470165.
Tulsky; et al. (2001). "Development of a general ability index for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale--Third Edition". Psychol Assess. 13 (3): 566–71. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.13.4.566. PMID 11793899.
Lyon, G. Reid (1996). "Learning Disabilities". The Future of Children. 6 (1): 54–76. doi:10.2307/1602494. JSTOR 1602494. PMID 8689262. S2CID 9278645.
Handler SM, et al. (March 2011). "Learning disabilities, dyslexia, and vision". Pediatrics. 127 (3): e818–56. doi:10.1542/peds.2010-3670. PMID 21357342.
Jung, Yun Hwa; Kang, Soo Hyun; Park, Eun-Cheol; Jang, Suk-Yong (January 2022). "Impact of the Acceptance of Disability on Self-Esteem among Adults with Disabilities: A Four-Year Follow-Up Study". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 19 (7): 3874. doi:10.3390/ijerph19073874. ISSN 1660-4601. PMC 8997373. PMID 35409553.
Gregg, Noel; Coleman, Chris; Davis, Mark; Chalk, Jill C. (July 2007). "Timed Essay Writing: Implications for High-Stakes Tests". Journal of Learning Disabilities. 40 (4): 306–318. doi:10.1177/00222194070400040201. ISSN 0022-2194. PMID 17713130. S2CID 18240511.
Reid, D. Kim; Jan Weatherly, Valle (2004). "The Discursive Practice of Learning Disability: Implications for Instruction and Parent-School Relations". Journal of Learning Disabilities. 37 (6): 466–481. doi:10.1177/00222194040370060101. PMID 15586465. S2CID 34780736.
Dudley-Marling, Curt (2004). "The Social Construction of Learning Disabilities". Journal of Learning Disabilities. 37 (6): 482–489. doi:10.1177/00222194040370060201. PMID 15586466. S2CID 34953450.
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whiterose.ac.uk (Global: 4,124^th place; English: 2,320^th place)

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Lovett, Benjamin J. (2010). "Extended Time Testing Accommodations for Students With Disabilities: Answers to Five Fundamental Questions". Review of Educational Research. 80 (4): 611–638. doi:10.3102/0034654310364063. ISSN 0034-6543. JSTOR 40927295. S2CID 145372897.
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Patton, J. M. (1998). "The Disproportionate Representation of African Americans in Special Education: Looking Behind the Curtain for Understanding and Solutions". The Journal of Special Education. 32 (1): 25–31. doi:10.1177/002246699803200104. ISSN 0022-4669. S2CID 145110981.
Reid, D. K.; Knight, M. G. (2006). "Disability Justifies Exclusion of Minority Students: A Critical History Grounded in Disability Studies". Educational Researcher. 35 (6): 18–23. doi:10.3102/0013189X035006018. ISSN 0013-189X. S2CID 145676928.
MacMillan, D. L.; Reschly, D. J. (1998). "Overrepresentation of Minority Students: The Case for Greater Specificity or Reconsideration of the Variables Examined". The Journal of Special Education. 32 (1): 15–24. doi:10.1177/002246699803200103. ISSN 0022-4669. S2CID 146209685.
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Shifrer, D.; Muller, C.; Callahan, R. (2010). "Disproportionality and Learning Disabilities: Parsing Apart Race, Socioeconomic Status, and Language" (PDF). Journal of Learning Disabilities. 44 (3): 246–257. doi:10.1177/0022219410374236. ISSN 0022-2194. PMC 4133990. PMID 20587753.
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uab.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

journals-sagepub-com.ezproxy3.lhl.uab.edu

web-a-ebscohost-com.ezproxy3.lhl.uab.edu

umassmed.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

shriver.umassmed.edu

utexas.edu (Global: 916th place; English: 706th place)

prc.utexas.edu

uwl.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

repository.uwl.ac.uk

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

whiterose.ac.uk (Global: 4,124th place; English: 2,320th place)

eprints.whiterose.ac.uk

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

youtube.com (Global: 9th place; English: 13th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

cdc.gov (Global: 218^th place; English: 212^th place)

cornell.edu (Global: 332^nd place; English: 246^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

freepatentsonline.com (Global: 5,449^th place; English: 3,875^th place)

gale.com (Global: 1,435^th place; English: 802^nd place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

loc.gov (Global: 70^th place; English: 63^rd place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

sagepub.com (Global: 731^st place; English: 638^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

utexas.edu (Global: 916^th place; English: 706^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

whiterose.ac.uk (Global: 4,124^th place; English: 2,320^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

youtube.com (Global: 9^th place; English: 13^th place)