Gerald B Folland (2009). "Equation 3.14". Fourier analysis and its application (Reprint of Wadsworth and Brooks/Cole 1992 ed.). American Mathematical Society Bookstore. p. 69. ISBN978-0-8218-4790-9.
David J. Saville, Graham R. Wood (1991). "§2.5 Sum of squares". Statistical methods: the geometric approach (3rd ed.). Springer. p. 30. ISBN0-387-97517-9.