Lebanese liquidity crisis (English Wikipedia)

"Main Characteristics". www.abl.org.lb. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
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alarabiya.net

english.alarabiya.net

"US announces $64 mln in emergency food aid for struggling Lebanon". Al Arabiya English. 24 March 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2023.
"Lebanon security forces raid central bank chief's home to execute subpoena". Al Arabiya English. 22 June 2022. Archived from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.

alarabiya.net

"سهم سوليدير اللبنانية يرتفع لأعلى مستوياته منذ 2009". Al Arabiya. 18 March 2021. Archived from the original on 18 March 2021. Retrieved 7 April 2021.

aljazeera.com

Khodr, Zeina (18 June 2020). "Caesar Act: Fresh sanctions on Syria could worsen Lebanon economy". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
Azhari, Timour. "Lebanon's banks reopen after two-week closure". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
"Lebanese petrol stations shudder to a halt amid nationwide strike". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 26 December 2019. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
"US dollar shortage and Lebanon's economic crisis". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 31 May 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
Chehayeb, Kareem. "Lebanon: Government hikes petrol prices again to tackle shortages". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 14 October 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
"People are 'robbing' banks in Lebanon – to take their own money". Al Jazeera. 15 September 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
Ghanem, Nizar; Ray, Alex. "Lebanon bank holdups: Who is the real criminal?". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 9 October 2023.

apnews.com

Mroue, Bassem (4 October 2019). "US sanctions squeezing Iran-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 5 January 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2022.

arab.news

"Saudi Arabia expresses support for humanitarian aid mechanism for Lebanon". Arab News. 13 April 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2023.

bbc.co.uk

"How Lebanon's economic problems could leave Sara blind". BBC News. Archived from the original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2021.

bbc.com

"Lebanon central bank governor faces corruption charges". BBC News. 23 February 2023. Retrieved 3 April 2023.

bdl.gov.lb

"Banque du Liban: Data Series". Archived from the original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2020.

blominvestbank.com

blog.blominvestbank.com

vilis (8 May 2017). "Lebanon's Balance of Payments Recorded a Quarterly Surplus of $554.8M in Q1 2017". BLOMINVEST. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.

businessnews.com.lb

"$14 billion raised by the Central Bank". BusinessNews.com.lb. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
Nakhoul, Shikrallah (1 June 2020). "Solidere share price doubles compared with October 2019". businessnews.com.lb. Archived from the original on 19 July 2020. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
Khalaf, Gisele (1 July 2020). "Solidere posts first net profit since 2016". businessnews.com.lb. Archived from the original on 19 July 2020. Retrieved 19 July 2020.

cas.gov.lb

"Key Indicators". Central Administration of Statistics (CAS). Archived from the original on 14 August 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.

dailystar.com.lb

"Finance Ministry, BDL do $5.5B swap". www.dailystar.com.lb. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
"Lebanon's GDP declines to $44 billion from $55 billion". www.dailystar.com.lb. Archived from the original on 8 July 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2020.

doi.org

Dibeh, Ghassan (2002). "The Political Economy of Inflation and Currency Depreciation in Lebanon, 1984-92". Middle Eastern Studies. 38 (1): 33–52. doi:10.1080/714004439. JSTOR 4284209. S2CID 153323726.

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

"Press corner". European Commission - European Commission. Retrieved 31 August 2023.

forbes.com

guagenti, calogero (13 July 2024). "USD To LBP: Convert United States Dollar to Lebanese Pound". Forbes Advisor. Retrieved 13 July 2024.

ft.com

Cornish, Chloe (12 November 2019). "Dollar shortage shakes confidence in Lebanon's banks". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.

gfmag.com

Domat, Chloe (3 March 2020). "Lebanon: Facing Down A Liquidity Crisis". Global Finance. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2020.

hurriyetdailynews.com

"Turkey sent more humanitarian aid to Lebanon". Hürriyet Daily News. 2 April 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2023.

irishtimes.com

Jansen, Michael (23 May 2022). "Grim reality of economic divide determines life in Lebanon". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 14 August 2022.

jadaliyya.com

Tierney, Julia. "The Diaspora, Debt, and Dollarization: Unraveling Lebanon's Resilience to a Sovereign Debt Crisis". Jadaliyya - جدلية. Archived from the original on 16 November 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.

jstor.org

Dibeh, Ghassan (2002). "The Political Economy of Inflation and Currency Depreciation in Lebanon, 1984-92". Middle Eastern Studies. 38 (1): 33–52. doi:10.1080/714004439. JSTOR 4284209. S2CID 153323726.

lcps-lebanon.org

"Lebanon's Financial Crisis: Where Did the Money Go?". lcps-lebanon.org. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 4 October 2020.

lebaneselira.org

"Lebanese Lira to US Dollar Exchange Rates". LebaneseLira.org. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2021.

lecommercedulevant.com

"Les dessous de la nouvelle ingénierie de Riad Salamé -". Commerce du Levant (in French). 29 September 2016. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
"Swap entre la BDL et le ministère des Finances". Commerce du Levant (in French). 30 May 2018. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.

lirarate.com

"Lira Rate | USD to LBP in Black Market | Dollar to LBP". Lira Rate. Archived from the original on 28 May 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2020.

macrotrends.net

"Lebanon Unemployment Rate 1960-2024". www.macrotrends.net. Retrieved 6 June 2024.

menafn.com

"Kuwait promises to send aid to Lebanon". menafn.com. Retrieved 31 August 2023.

npr.org

Mistich, Dave (10 October 2021). "Power returns to Lebanon after a 24-hour blackout". NPR. Archived from the original on 14 October 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2021.

proquest.com

Tierney, Julia (2017). Constructing Resilience: Real Estate Investment, Sovereign Debt and Lebanon's Transnational Political Economy (Thesis). ProQuest 1924179279.

qantara.de

El-Gawhary, Karim (12 September 2023). "Financial crisis in Lebanon: Beirut's bank robber folk heroes". Qantara.de. Retrieved 12 November 2023.

reuters.com

"Explainer: Lebanon's financial crisis and how it happened". Reuters.
"Lebanese central bank effectively ends fuel subsidy". Reuters. 11 August 2021. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
"Lebanon devalues official exchange rate by 90%". Reuters. 1 February 2023. Retrieved 1 February 2023.

secureblitz.com

"Lebanon to default on debt for first time amid financial crisis". The World Price. 12 September 2019. Archived from the original on 5 November 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2022.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Dibeh, Ghassan (2002). "The Political Economy of Inflation and Currency Depreciation in Lebanon, 1984-92". Middle Eastern Studies. 38 (1): 33–52. doi:10.1080/714004439. JSTOR 4284209. S2CID 153323726.

theguardian.com

"Lebanon to default on debt for first time amid financial crisis". The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 7 March 2020. Archived from the original on 10 August 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
Agencies (15 August 2021). "At least 20 killed and 79 injured in fuel tank explosion in Lebanon". the Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 October 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2021.

thenationalnews.com

"Lebanon banks to close as violent raids by depositors multiply". The National. Archived from the original on 25 October 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
"Lebanon charges central bank governor Riad Salameh and his brother". The National. 21 March 2022. Archived from the original on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
"Lebanon security forces sent to raid home of central bank governor". The National. 21 June 2022. Archived from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.

theworld.org

Shirin Jaafari (22 November 2021). "Lebanon's electricity crisis means life under candlelight for some, profits for others". Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021.

voanews.com

"Lebanon's Central Bank Chief Vanishes as Corruption Probe Mounts". VOA. 16 February 2022. Archived from the original on 18 July 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.

washingtonpost.com

Dadouch, Sarah (28 April 2020). "Unrest escalates in Lebanon as currency collapses and prospect of hunger grows". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 27 May 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2020.

web.archive.org

"Les dessous de la nouvelle ingénierie de Riad Salamé -". Commerce du Levant (in French). 29 September 2016. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
Lebanon : 2016 article IV consultation -- press release; staff report; and statement by the executive director for Lebanon. International Monetary Fund. Washington, D.C. 2017. ISBN 978-1-4755-7061-8. OCLC 975026645. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)
Mroue, Bassem (4 October 2019). "US sanctions squeezing Iran-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 5 January 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
Khodr, Zeina (18 June 2020). "Caesar Act: Fresh sanctions on Syria could worsen Lebanon economy". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
"Key Indicators". Central Administration of Statistics (CAS). Archived from the original on 14 August 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
Tierney, Julia. "The Diaspora, Debt, and Dollarization: Unraveling Lebanon's Resilience to a Sovereign Debt Crisis". Jadaliyya - جدلية. Archived from the original on 16 November 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
"Main Characteristics". www.abl.org.lb. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
"Home". www.abl.org.lb. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
Lebanon : 2016 article IV consultation -- press release; staff report; and statement by the executive director for Lebanon. International Monetary Fund. Washington, D.C. 2017. ISBN 978-1-4755-7061-8. OCLC 975026645. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)
vilis (8 May 2017). "Lebanon's Balance of Payments Recorded a Quarterly Surplus of $554.8M in Q1 2017". BLOMINVEST. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
Harake,Wissam; Matta,Samer Naji; Hasna,Zeina. Lebanon Economic Monitor - The big swap: dollars for trust (English). Lebanon Economic Monitor Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/560211478178124830/Lebanon-Economic-Monitor-The-big-swap-dollars-for-trust Archived 13 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine
"$14 billion raised by the Central Bank". BusinessNews.com.lb. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
Lebanon : 2016 article IV consultation -- press release; staff report; and statement by the executive director for Lebanon. International Monetary Fund. Washington, D.C. 2017. ISBN 978-1-4755-7061-8. OCLC 975026645. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)
"Finance Ministry, BDL do $5.5B swap". www.dailystar.com.lb. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
"Swap entre la BDL et le ministère des Finances". Commerce du Levant (in French). 30 May 2018. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
"Lebanon to default on debt for first time amid financial crisis". The World Price. 12 September 2019. Archived from the original on 5 November 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
Azhari, Timour. "Lebanon's banks reopen after two-week closure". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
Cornish, Chloe (12 November 2019). "Dollar shortage shakes confidence in Lebanon's banks". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
"Lira Rate | USD to LBP in Black Market | Dollar to LBP". Lira Rate. Archived from the original on 28 May 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
"Banque du Liban: Data Series". Archived from the original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
"Lebanese Lira to US Dollar Exchange Rates". LebaneseLira.org. Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
Dadouch, Sarah (28 April 2020). "Unrest escalates in Lebanon as currency collapses and prospect of hunger grows". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 27 May 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
"Lebanese petrol stations shudder to a halt amid nationwide strike". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 26 December 2019. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
"Lebanon: 785 Restaurants, Cafes Closed, 25,000 Employees Laid Off". Asharq AL-awsat. Archived from the original on 13 June 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
"US dollar shortage and Lebanon's economic crisis". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 31 May 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
"Lebanon: Currency Drops, Central Bank Sets New Exchange Rate at Transfer Firms". www.english.aawsat.com. Archived from the original on 27 June 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
"Lebanon's GDP declines to $44 billion from $55 billion". www.dailystar.com.lb. Archived from the original on 8 July 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
"Lebanon to default on debt for first time amid financial crisis". The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 7 March 2020. Archived from the original on 10 August 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
Domat, Chloe (3 March 2020). "Lebanon: Facing Down A Liquidity Crisis". Global Finance. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
"Lebanon's Financial Crisis: Where Did the Money Go?". lcps-lebanon.org. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
Nakhoul, Shikrallah (1 June 2020). "Solidere share price doubles compared with October 2019". businessnews.com.lb. Archived from the original on 19 July 2020. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
Khalaf, Gisele (1 July 2020). "Solidere posts first net profit since 2016". businessnews.com.lb. Archived from the original on 19 July 2020. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
"سهم سوليدير اللبنانية يرتفع لأعلى مستوياته منذ 2009". Al Arabiya. 18 March 2021. Archived from the original on 18 March 2021. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
Jansen, Michael (23 May 2022). "Grim reality of economic divide determines life in Lebanon". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
"Lebanon Sinking into One of the Most Severe Global Crises Episodes, amidst Deliberate Inaction". The World Bank. 1 June 2021. Archived from the original on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
"Lebanese central bank effectively ends fuel subsidy". Reuters. 11 August 2021. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
Chehayeb, Kareem. "Lebanon: Government hikes petrol prices again to tackle shortages". www.aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 14 October 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
Agencies (15 August 2021). "At least 20 killed and 79 injured in fuel tank explosion in Lebanon". the Guardian. Archived from the original on 14 October 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
Mistich, Dave (10 October 2021). "Power returns to Lebanon after a 24-hour blackout". NPR. Archived from the original on 14 October 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
Shirin Jaafari (22 November 2021). "Lebanon's electricity crisis means life under candlelight for some, profits for others". Archived from the original on 28 December 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
"How Lebanon's economic problems could leave Sara blind". BBC News. Archived from the original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2021.
"Lebanon banks to close as violent raids by depositors multiply". The National. Archived from the original on 25 October 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
"Lebanon security forces raid central bank chief's home to execute subpoena". Al Arabiya English. 22 June 2022. Archived from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
"Lebanon's Central Bank Chief Vanishes as Corruption Probe Mounts". VOA. 16 February 2022. Archived from the original on 18 July 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
"Lebanon charges central bank governor Riad Salameh and his brother". The National. 21 March 2022. Archived from the original on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
"Lebanon security forces sent to raid home of central bank governor". The National. 21 June 2022. Archived from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2022.

wise.com

"US dollars to Lebanese pounds Exchange Rate. Convert USD/LBP". Wise. Retrieved 13 July 2024.

worldbank.org

documents.worldbank.org

Harake,Wissam; Matta,Samer Naji; Hasna,Zeina. Lebanon Economic Monitor - The big swap: dollars for trust (English). Lebanon Economic Monitor Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/560211478178124830/Lebanon-Economic-Monitor-The-big-swap-dollars-for-trust Archived 13 January 2017 at the Wayback Machine

worldbank.org

"Lebanon Sinking into One of the Most Severe Global Crises Episodes, amidst Deliberate Inaction". The World Bank. 1 June 2021. Archived from the original on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 4 June 2021.

worldcat.org

Lebanon : 2016 article IV consultation -- press release; staff report; and statement by the executive director for Lebanon. International Monetary Fund. Washington, D.C. 2017. ISBN 978-1-4755-7061-8. OCLC 975026645. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)
Lebanon : 2016 article IV consultation -- press release; staff report; and statement by the executive director for Lebanon. International Monetary Fund. Washington, D.C. 2017. ISBN 978-1-4755-7061-8. OCLC 975026645. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)
Lebanon : 2016 article IV consultation -- press release; staff report; and statement by the executive director for Lebanon. International Monetary Fund. Washington, D.C. 2017. ISBN 978-1-4755-7061-8. OCLC 975026645. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)

search.worldcat.org

Lebanon : 2016 article IV consultation -- press release; staff report; and statement by the executive director for Lebanon. International Monetary Fund. Washington, D.C. 2017. ISBN 978-1-4755-7061-8. OCLC 975026645. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)
Lebanon : 2016 article IV consultation -- press release; staff report; and statement by the executive director for Lebanon. International Monetary Fund. Washington, D.C. 2017. ISBN 978-1-4755-7061-8. OCLC 975026645. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)
Lebanon : 2016 article IV consultation -- press release; staff report; and statement by the executive director for Lebanon. International Monetary Fund. Washington, D.C. 2017. ISBN 978-1-4755-7061-8. OCLC 975026645. Archived from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 22 November 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)

worldpopulationreview.com

"Debt to GDP Ratio by Country 2024". worldpopulationreview.com. Retrieved 6 June 2024.