Legibility (English Wikipedia)

Weisman, Jerry (March 1981). "Evaluating Architectural Legibility". Environment and Behavior. 13 (2): 189–204. Bibcode:1981EnvBe..13..189W. doi:10.1177/0013916581132004. ISSN 0013-9165. S2CID 107939568.

bettinger.at (Global: low place; English: low place)

eufont.bettinger.at

"Legibility and readability issues". EUfont.bettinger.at. Retrieved 2025-11-23.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Michael S. Wogalter, editor. "Handbook of Warnings". 2006. p. 395.
Diana C. Reep. "Technical Writing: Principles, Strategies, and Readings". 1997. p. 455.
Sassoon, Rosemary (1993). "Through the eyes of a child: perception and type design". Computers and typography. Oxford, England: Intellect. pp. 150–. ISBN 1-871516-23-4. OCLC 27468183.

cmu.edu (Global: 2,125^th place; English: 1,347^th place)

ri.cmu.edu

Dragan, Anca D.; Lee, Kenton C.T.; Srinivasa, Siddhartha S. (March 2013). Legibility and Predictability of Robot Motion (PDF). ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction. Tokyo, Japan.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Weisman, Jerry (March 1981). "Evaluating Architectural Legibility". Environment and Behavior. 13 (2): 189–204. Bibcode:1981EnvBe..13..189W. doi:10.1177/0013916581132004. ISSN 0013-9165. S2CID 107939568.
Sheedy, James E.; Subbaram, Manoj V.; Zimmerman, Aaron B.; Hayes, John R. (December 2005). "Text Legibility and the Letter Superiority Effect". Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. 47 (4): 797–815. doi:10.1518/001872005775570998. ISSN 0018-7208. PMID 16553067. S2CID 207496095.
Mustonen, Terhi; Olkkonen, Maria; Hakkinen, Jukka (2004). "Examining mobile phone text legibility while walking". Extended abstracts of the 2004 conference on Human factors and computing systems - CHI '04. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press. p. 1243. doi:10.1145/985921.986034. ISBN 1-58113-703-6.
Smith, Sidney L. (December 1979). "Letter Size and Legibility". Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. 21 (6): 661–670. doi:10.1177/001872087912210604. ISSN 0018-7208. S2CID 110208067.
Dobres, Jonathan; Chahine, Nadine; Reimer, Bryan; Gould, David; Mehler, Bruce; Coughlin, Joseph F. (2016-03-04). "Utilising psychophysical techniques to investigate the effects of age, typeface design, size and display polarity on glance legibility". Ergonomics. 59 (10). Informa UK Limited: 1377–1391. doi:10.1080/00140139.2015.1137637. ISSN 0014-0139. PMC 5213401. PMID 26727912.
Arditi, Aries; Cho, Jianna (2005-11-01). "Serifs and font legibility". Vision Research. 45 (23): 2926–2933. doi:10.1016/j.visres.2005.06.013. ISSN 0042-6989. PMC 4612630. PMID 16099015.
Bessemans, Ann (2015-12-23), "Matilda: a typeface for children with low vision", Digital Fonts and Reading, vol. 1, World Scientific, pp. 19–36, doi:10.1142/9789814759540_0002, hdl:1942/27808, ISBN 978-981-4759-53-3, retrieved 2025-04-07
Zorzi, M.; Barbiero, C.; Facoetti, A.; Lonciari, I.; Carrozzi, M.; Montico, M.; Bravar, L.; George, F.; Pech-Georgel, C.; Ziegler, J. C. (2012-06-04). "Extra-large letter spacing improves reading in dyslexia". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (28): 11455–11459. doi:10.1073/pnas.1205566109. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3396504. PMID 22665803.
Rello, Luz; Baeza-Yates, Ricardo (21 October 2013). "Good fonts for dyslexia" (PDF). Proceedings of the 15th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility. pp. 1–8. doi:10.1145/2513383.2513447. ISBN 9781450324052. S2CID 4953793. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
Beier, Sofie; Larson, Kevin (2010-06-01). "Design Improvements for Frequently Misrecognized Letters 1". Information Design Journal. 18 (2). John Benjamins Publishing Company: 118–137. doi:10.1075/idj.18.2.03bei. ISSN 0142-5471.

fastcompany.com (Global: 1,399^th place; English: 772^nd place)

Campbell-Dollaghan, Kelsey (2013-01-30). "Could Good Type Design Promote Literacy In The Middle East?". Fast Company. Retrieved 2020-03-26.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Bessemans, Ann (2015-12-23), "Matilda: a typeface for children with low vision", Digital Fonts and Reading, vol. 1, World Scientific, pp. 19–36, doi:10.1142/9789814759540_0002, hdl:1942/27808, ISBN 978-981-4759-53-3, retrieved 2025-04-07

legasthenie.at (Global: low place; English: low place)

Broschüre: Schriftarten für legasthene Menschen (in German). Erster Österreichischer Dachverband Legasthenie. 2013-07-19.

medium.com (Global: 651^st place; English: 479^th place)

Williams, Gareth Ford (2024-08-01). "A guide to understanding what makes a typeface accessible". Medium. Archived from the original on 2025-01-28. Retrieved 2025-01-31.

microsoft.com (Global: 263^rd place; English: 259^th place)

docs.microsoft.com

Kevin Larson. "The science of word recognition".

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sheedy, James E.; Subbaram, Manoj V.; Zimmerman, Aaron B.; Hayes, John R. (December 2005). "Text Legibility and the Letter Superiority Effect". Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. 47 (4): 797–815. doi:10.1518/001872005775570998. ISSN 0018-7208. PMID 16553067. S2CID 207496095.
Dobres, Jonathan; Chahine, Nadine; Reimer, Bryan; Gould, David; Mehler, Bruce; Coughlin, Joseph F. (2016-03-04). "Utilising psychophysical techniques to investigate the effects of age, typeface design, size and display polarity on glance legibility". Ergonomics. 59 (10). Informa UK Limited: 1377–1391. doi:10.1080/00140139.2015.1137637. ISSN 0014-0139. PMC 5213401. PMID 26727912.
Arditi, Aries; Cho, Jianna (2005-11-01). "Serifs and font legibility". Vision Research. 45 (23): 2926–2933. doi:10.1016/j.visres.2005.06.013. ISSN 0042-6989. PMC 4612630. PMID 16099015.
Zorzi, M.; Barbiero, C.; Facoetti, A.; Lonciari, I.; Carrozzi, M.; Montico, M.; Bravar, L.; George, F.; Pech-Georgel, C.; Ziegler, J. C. (2012-06-04). "Extra-large letter spacing improves reading in dyslexia". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (28): 11455–11459. doi:10.1073/pnas.1205566109. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3396504. PMID 22665803.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dobres, Jonathan; Chahine, Nadine; Reimer, Bryan; Gould, David; Mehler, Bruce; Coughlin, Joseph F. (2016-03-04). "Utilising psychophysical techniques to investigate the effects of age, typeface design, size and display polarity on glance legibility". Ergonomics. 59 (10). Informa UK Limited: 1377–1391. doi:10.1080/00140139.2015.1137637. ISSN 0014-0139. PMC 5213401. PMID 26727912.
Arditi, Aries; Cho, Jianna (2005-11-01). "Serifs and font legibility". Vision Research. 45 (23): 2926–2933. doi:10.1016/j.visres.2005.06.013. ISSN 0042-6989. PMC 4612630. PMID 16099015.
Zorzi, M.; Barbiero, C.; Facoetti, A.; Lonciari, I.; Carrozzi, M.; Montico, M.; Bravar, L.; George, F.; Pech-Georgel, C.; Ziegler, J. C. (2012-06-04). "Extra-large letter spacing improves reading in dyslexia". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (28): 11455–11459. doi:10.1073/pnas.1205566109. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3396504. PMID 22665803.

prototypr.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

blog.prototypr.io

Alpaca, U. X. (2016-11-01). "What to watch out for when working on typography for print and web". Medium. Retrieved 2020-04-02.

rca.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

researchonline.rca.ac.uk

Beier, Sofie (May 2009). Typeface Legibility: Towards defining familiarity (PDF) (PhD thesis). Royal College of Art.

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

Sheedy, James E.; Subbaram, Manoj V.; Zimmerman, Aaron B.; Hayes, John R. (December 2005). "Text Legibility and the Letter Superiority Effect". Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. 47 (4): 797–815. doi:10.1518/001872005775570998. ISSN 0018-7208. PMID 16553067. S2CID 207496095.
Mustonen, Terhi; Olkkonen, Maria; Hakkinen, Jukka (2004). "Examining mobile phone text legibility while walking". Extended abstracts of the 2004 conference on Human factors and computing systems - CHI '04. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press. p. 1243. doi:10.1145/985921.986034. ISBN 1-58113-703-6.
Beier, Sofie; Larson, Kevin (2010-06-01). "Design Improvements for Frequently Misrecognized Letters 1". Information Design Journal. 18 (2). John Benjamins Publishing Company: 118–137. doi:10.1075/idj.18.2.03bei. ISSN 0142-5471.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Weisman, Jerry (March 1981). "Evaluating Architectural Legibility". Environment and Behavior. 13 (2): 189–204. Bibcode:1981EnvBe..13..189W. doi:10.1177/0013916581132004. ISSN 0013-9165. S2CID 107939568.
Sheedy, James E.; Subbaram, Manoj V.; Zimmerman, Aaron B.; Hayes, John R. (December 2005). "Text Legibility and the Letter Superiority Effect". Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. 47 (4): 797–815. doi:10.1518/001872005775570998. ISSN 0018-7208. PMID 16553067. S2CID 207496095.
Smith, Sidney L. (December 1979). "Letter Size and Legibility". Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. 21 (6): 661–670. doi:10.1177/001872087912210604. ISSN 0018-7208. S2CID 110208067.
Rello, Luz; Baeza-Yates, Ricardo (21 October 2013). "Good fonts for dyslexia" (PDF). Proceedings of the 15th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility. pp. 1–8. doi:10.1145/2513383.2513447. ISBN 9781450324052. S2CID 4953793. Retrieved 17 November 2022.

thecut.com (Global: 2,166^th place; English: 1,235^th place)

Baer, Drake (2017-03-07). "The Reason Comic Sans Is a Public Good". The Cut. Retrieved 2020-03-26.

theteamw.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

blog.theteamw.com

Susan Weinschenk. "It’s a Myth That All Capital Letters Are Inherently Harder to Read".

umb.edu (Global: low place; English: 8,852^nd place)

cs.umb.edu

Robert A. Morris, Kathy Aquilante, Dean Yager, Charles Bigelow, 2002: Serifs Slow RSVP Reading at Very Small Sizes, but Don't Matter at Larger Sizes, DOI: 10.1889/1.1830242, http://cs.umb.edu/~ram/rsvp/publications/serifssubmittedv2.doc

umich.edu (Global: 429^th place; English: 307^th place)

dyslexiahelp.umich.edu

Rello, Luz; Baeza-Yates, Ricardo (21 October 2013). "Good fonts for dyslexia" (PDF). Proceedings of the 15th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility. pp. 1–8. doi:10.1145/2513383.2513447. ISBN 9781450324052. S2CID 4953793. Retrieved 17 November 2022.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Williams, Gareth Ford (2024-08-01). "A guide to understanding what makes a typeface accessible". Medium. Archived from the original on 2025-01-28. Retrieved 2025-01-31.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Weisman, Jerry (March 1981). "Evaluating Architectural Legibility". Environment and Behavior. 13 (2): 189–204. Bibcode:1981EnvBe..13..189W. doi:10.1177/0013916581132004. ISSN 0013-9165. S2CID 107939568.
Sheedy, James E.; Subbaram, Manoj V.; Zimmerman, Aaron B.; Hayes, John R. (December 2005). "Text Legibility and the Letter Superiority Effect". Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. 47 (4): 797–815. doi:10.1518/001872005775570998. ISSN 0018-7208. PMID 16553067. S2CID 207496095.
Smith, Sidney L. (December 1979). "Letter Size and Legibility". Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society. 21 (6): 661–670. doi:10.1177/001872087912210604. ISSN 0018-7208. S2CID 110208067.
Dobres, Jonathan; Chahine, Nadine; Reimer, Bryan; Gould, David; Mehler, Bruce; Coughlin, Joseph F. (2016-03-04). "Utilising psychophysical techniques to investigate the effects of age, typeface design, size and display polarity on glance legibility". Ergonomics. 59 (10). Informa UK Limited: 1377–1391. doi:10.1080/00140139.2015.1137637. ISSN 0014-0139. PMC 5213401. PMID 26727912.
Arditi, Aries; Cho, Jianna (2005-11-01). "Serifs and font legibility". Vision Research. 45 (23): 2926–2933. doi:10.1016/j.visres.2005.06.013. ISSN 0042-6989. PMC 4612630. PMID 16099015.
Zorzi, M.; Barbiero, C.; Facoetti, A.; Lonciari, I.; Carrozzi, M.; Montico, M.; Bravar, L.; George, F.; Pech-Georgel, C.; Ziegler, J. C. (2012-06-04). "Extra-large letter spacing improves reading in dyslexia". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (28): 11455–11459. doi:10.1073/pnas.1205566109. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3396504. PMID 22665803.
Sassoon, Rosemary (1993). "Through the eyes of a child: perception and type design". Computers and typography. Oxford, England: Intellect. pp. 150–. ISBN 1-871516-23-4. OCLC 27468183.
Beier, Sofie; Larson, Kevin (2010-06-01). "Design Improvements for Frequently Misrecognized Letters 1". Information Design Journal. 18 (2). John Benjamins Publishing Company: 118–137. doi:10.1075/idj.18.2.03bei. ISSN 0142-5471.

worldscientific.com (Global: low place; English: 6,878^th place)

Bessemans, Ann (2015-12-23), "Matilda: a typeface for children with low vision", Digital Fonts and Reading, vol. 1, World Scientific, pp. 19–36, doi:10.1142/9789814759540_0002, hdl:1942/27808, ISBN 978-981-4759-53-3, retrieved 2025-04-07

Legibility (English Wikipedia)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; English: 9th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

bettinger.at (Global: low place; English: low place)

eufont.bettinger.at

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

cmu.edu (Global: 2,125th place; English: 1,347th place)

ri.cmu.edu

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

fastcompany.com (Global: 1,399th place; English: 772nd place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

legasthenie.at (Global: low place; English: low place)

medium.com (Global: 651st place; English: 479th place)

microsoft.com (Global: 263rd place; English: 259th place)

docs.microsoft.com

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

prototypr.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

blog.prototypr.io

rca.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

researchonline.rca.ac.uk

researchgate.net (Global: 96th place; English: 89th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

thecut.com (Global: 2,166th place; English: 1,235th place)

theteamw.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

blog.theteamw.com

umb.edu (Global: low place; English: 8,852nd place)

cs.umb.edu

umich.edu (Global: 429th place; English: 307th place)

dyslexiahelp.umich.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

worldscientific.com (Global: low place; English: 6,878th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

cmu.edu (Global: 2,125^th place; English: 1,347^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

fastcompany.com (Global: 1,399^th place; English: 772^nd place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

medium.com (Global: 651^st place; English: 479^th place)

microsoft.com (Global: 263^rd place; English: 259^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

thecut.com (Global: 2,166^th place; English: 1,235^th place)

umb.edu (Global: low place; English: 8,852^nd place)

umich.edu (Global: 429^th place; English: 307^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

worldscientific.com (Global: low place; English: 6,878^th place)