Legionary (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Legionary" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

14worldcat.org

5^th place

13web.archive.org

1^st place

4doi.org

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4semanticscholar.org

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3biblioscout.net

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3britannica.com

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2youtube.com

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2umcs.pl

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2handle.net

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2brynmawr.edu

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2jstor.org

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1digitalattic.org

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1loc.gov

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1academia.edu

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1historytoday.com

2,975^th place

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1osu.edu

2,333^rd place

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1cam.ac.uk

670^th place

480^th place

1military-history.org

low place

1gutenberg.org

489^th place

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1worldhistory.org

2,220^th place

1,461^st place

academia.edu

Rocco, Marco (January 2010). "The reasons behind Constitutio Antoniniana and its effects on the Roman military". Acta Classica Universitatis Scientiarum Debreceniensis. Archived from the original on 2018-04-07. Retrieved 2019-04-29.

biblioscout.net

Faszcza 2021, p. 21. See eg Taylor 2019, p. 76 and Cadiou 2018, p. 395. Faszcza, Michał Norbert (2021). "Reformy Mariusza, czyli długie trwanie historiograficznego mitu". Res Historica (in Polish). 51: 13–42. doi:10.17951/rh.2021.51.13-42. hdl:20.500.12128/21768. ISSN 2082-6060. S2CID 237739140. Taylor, Michael J (2019). "Tactical reform in the late Roman republic: the view from Italy". Historia. 68 (1): 76–94. doi:10.25162/historia-2019-0004. ISSN 0018-2311. S2CID 165437350. Cadiou, François (2018). L'armée imaginaire: les soldats prolétaires dans les légions romaines au dernier siècle de la République. Mondes anciens (in French). Paris: Les Belles Lettres. ISBN 978-2-251-44765-0.
Taylor 2019, p. 79. "Relatively modest facts have been spun into the overarching 'Marian reforms', which are ultimately the construct of modern scholarship". Taylor, Michael J (2019). "Tactical reform in the late Roman republic: the view from Italy". Historia. 68 (1): 76–94. doi:10.25162/historia-2019-0004. ISSN 0018-2311. S2CID 165437350.
Other than army recruitment, the only two changes attributed to Marius directly are a redesign of the pilum and the elimination of non-eagle standards. Both ancient claims are disproved by archeological evidence. Taylor 2019, p. 78. Taylor, Michael J (2019). "Tactical reform in the late Roman republic: the view from Italy". Historia. 68 (1): 76–94. doi:10.25162/historia-2019-0004. ISSN 0018-2311. S2CID 165437350.

britannica.com

"Hadrian's Wall | Roman wall, England". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2018-07-25. Retrieved 2018-07-25.
"Battle of Pharsalus | Summary". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2018-07-31. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
"Septimius Severus | Roman emperor". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2018-07-05. Retrieved 2018-07-04.

brynmawr.edu

bmcr.brynmawr.edu

Rafferty 2021. "[Cadiou]'s conclusion is that 'l'armée romaine dite « post-marienne » est un mirage historiographique' [the Roman army called 'post-Marian' is a historiographical mirage]". Rafferty, David (2021). "Review of "L'armée imaginaire: les soldats prolétaires dans les légions romaines au dernier siècle de la République"". Bryn Mawr Classical Review. ISSN 1055-7660.
Probst 2008. "Modern research for the most part agrees, it can no longer be said that the Marian reforms and the military service of unpropertied men revolutionised the Roman army". Probst, Peter (2008). "Review of "The army in the Roman revolution"". Bryn Mawr Classical Review. ISSN 1055-7660.

cam.ac.uk

museum.classics.cam.ac.uk

"Augustus wearing the Corona Civica | Museum of Classical Archaeology Databases". museum.classics.cam.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 2018-07-31. Retrieved 2018-07-31.

digitalattic.org

Brevik, Mads. "The Military Institutions of the Romans (De Re Militari)". www.digitalattic.org. Archived from the original on 2018-07-05. Retrieved 2018-07-04.

doi.org

Faszcza 2021, p. 21. See eg Taylor 2019, p. 76 and Cadiou 2018, p. 395. Faszcza, Michał Norbert (2021). "Reformy Mariusza, czyli długie trwanie historiograficznego mitu". Res Historica (in Polish). 51: 13–42. doi:10.17951/rh.2021.51.13-42. hdl:20.500.12128/21768. ISSN 2082-6060. S2CID 237739140. Taylor, Michael J (2019). "Tactical reform in the late Roman republic: the view from Italy". Historia. 68 (1): 76–94. doi:10.25162/historia-2019-0004. ISSN 0018-2311. S2CID 165437350. Cadiou, François (2018). L'armée imaginaire: les soldats prolétaires dans les légions romaines au dernier siècle de la République. Mondes anciens (in French). Paris: Les Belles Lettres. ISBN 978-2-251-44765-0.
Faszcza 2021, pp. 14–15. Faszcza, Michał Norbert (2021). "Reformy Mariusza, czyli długie trwanie historiograficznego mitu". Res Historica (in Polish). 51: 13–42. doi:10.17951/rh.2021.51.13-42. hdl:20.500.12128/21768. ISSN 2082-6060. S2CID 237739140.
Taylor 2019, p. 79. "Relatively modest facts have been spun into the overarching 'Marian reforms', which are ultimately the construct of modern scholarship". Taylor, Michael J (2019). "Tactical reform in the late Roman republic: the view from Italy". Historia. 68 (1): 76–94. doi:10.25162/historia-2019-0004. ISSN 0018-2311. S2CID 165437350.
Other than army recruitment, the only two changes attributed to Marius directly are a redesign of the pilum and the elimination of non-eagle standards. Both ancient claims are disproved by archeological evidence. Taylor 2019, p. 78. Taylor, Michael J (2019). "Tactical reform in the late Roman republic: the view from Italy". Historia. 68 (1): 76–94. doi:10.25162/historia-2019-0004. ISSN 0018-2311. S2CID 165437350.

gutenberg.org

Josephus, Flavius (2009). "The Wars of the Jews or History of the Destruction of Jerusalem". Project Gutenberg. Translated by Whiston, William. Retrieved April 3, 2020.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Faszcza 2021, p. 21. See eg Taylor 2019, p. 76 and Cadiou 2018, p. 395. Faszcza, Michał Norbert (2021). "Reformy Mariusza, czyli długie trwanie historiograficznego mitu". Res Historica (in Polish). 51: 13–42. doi:10.17951/rh.2021.51.13-42. hdl:20.500.12128/21768. ISSN 2082-6060. S2CID 237739140. Taylor, Michael J (2019). "Tactical reform in the late Roman republic: the view from Italy". Historia. 68 (1): 76–94. doi:10.25162/historia-2019-0004. ISSN 0018-2311. S2CID 165437350. Cadiou, François (2018). L'armée imaginaire: les soldats prolétaires dans les légions romaines au dernier siècle de la République. Mondes anciens (in French). Paris: Les Belles Lettres. ISBN 978-2-251-44765-0.
Faszcza 2021, pp. 14–15. Faszcza, Michał Norbert (2021). "Reformy Mariusza, czyli długie trwanie historiograficznego mitu". Res Historica (in Polish). 51: 13–42. doi:10.17951/rh.2021.51.13-42. hdl:20.500.12128/21768. ISSN 2082-6060. S2CID 237739140.

historytoday.com

"Police Work in Roman Times | History Today". www.historytoday.com. Archived from the original on 2018-07-25. Retrieved 2018-07-25.

jstor.org

Thomas, Chris (2004). "Claudius and the Roman Army Reforms". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 53 (4): 424–452. JSTOR 4436742.
Stout, S. E. (1921). "Training Soldiers for the Roman Legion". The Classical Journal. 16 (7): 423–431. JSTOR 3288082.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Crawford, Michael H (1974). Roman republican coinage. Vol. 1 (1st ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 328. ISBN 0-521-07492-4. LCCN 77-164450.

military-history.org

"Roman legionary – Soldier Profile". Military History Monthly. 2010-11-10. Archived from the original on 2018-07-31. Retrieved 2018-07-31.

osu.edu

u.osu.edu

"The Marian Reforms | The turning point in Roman history". u.osu.edu. Archived from the original on 2018-07-09. Retrieved 2018-07-09.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Faszcza 2021, p. 21. See eg Taylor 2019, p. 76 and Cadiou 2018, p. 395. Faszcza, Michał Norbert (2021). "Reformy Mariusza, czyli długie trwanie historiograficznego mitu". Res Historica (in Polish). 51: 13–42. doi:10.17951/rh.2021.51.13-42. hdl:20.500.12128/21768. ISSN 2082-6060. S2CID 237739140. Taylor, Michael J (2019). "Tactical reform in the late Roman republic: the view from Italy". Historia. 68 (1): 76–94. doi:10.25162/historia-2019-0004. ISSN 0018-2311. S2CID 165437350. Cadiou, François (2018). L'armée imaginaire: les soldats prolétaires dans les légions romaines au dernier siècle de la République. Mondes anciens (in French). Paris: Les Belles Lettres. ISBN 978-2-251-44765-0.
Faszcza 2021, pp. 14–15. Faszcza, Michał Norbert (2021). "Reformy Mariusza, czyli długie trwanie historiograficznego mitu". Res Historica (in Polish). 51: 13–42. doi:10.17951/rh.2021.51.13-42. hdl:20.500.12128/21768. ISSN 2082-6060. S2CID 237739140.
Taylor 2019, p. 79. "Relatively modest facts have been spun into the overarching 'Marian reforms', which are ultimately the construct of modern scholarship". Taylor, Michael J (2019). "Tactical reform in the late Roman republic: the view from Italy". Historia. 68 (1): 76–94. doi:10.25162/historia-2019-0004. ISSN 0018-2311. S2CID 165437350.
Other than army recruitment, the only two changes attributed to Marius directly are a redesign of the pilum and the elimination of non-eagle standards. Both ancient claims are disproved by archeological evidence. Taylor 2019, p. 78. Taylor, Michael J (2019). "Tactical reform in the late Roman republic: the view from Italy". Historia. 68 (1): 76–94. doi:10.25162/historia-2019-0004. ISSN 0018-2311. S2CID 165437350.

umcs.pl

journals.umcs.pl

Faszcza 2021, p. 21. See eg Taylor 2019, p. 76 and Cadiou 2018, p. 395. Faszcza, Michał Norbert (2021). "Reformy Mariusza, czyli długie trwanie historiograficznego mitu". Res Historica (in Polish). 51: 13–42. doi:10.17951/rh.2021.51.13-42. hdl:20.500.12128/21768. ISSN 2082-6060. S2CID 237739140. Taylor, Michael J (2019). "Tactical reform in the late Roman republic: the view from Italy". Historia. 68 (1): 76–94. doi:10.25162/historia-2019-0004. ISSN 0018-2311. S2CID 165437350. Cadiou, François (2018). L'armée imaginaire: les soldats prolétaires dans les légions romaines au dernier siècle de la République. Mondes anciens (in French). Paris: Les Belles Lettres. ISBN 978-2-251-44765-0.
Faszcza 2021, pp. 14–15. Faszcza, Michał Norbert (2021). "Reformy Mariusza, czyli długie trwanie historiograficznego mitu". Res Historica (in Polish). 51: 13–42. doi:10.17951/rh.2021.51.13-42. hdl:20.500.12128/21768. ISSN 2082-6060. S2CID 237739140.

web.archive.org

Brevik, Mads. "The Military Institutions of the Romans (De Re Militari)". www.digitalattic.org. Archived from the original on 2018-07-05. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
TED-Ed (2018-03-29), A day in the life of a Roman soldier – Robert Garland, archived from the original on 2018-07-01, retrieved 2018-06-24
Rocco, Marco (January 2010). "The reasons behind Constitutio Antoniniana and its effects on the Roman military". Acta Classica Universitatis Scientiarum Debreceniensis. Archived from the original on 2018-04-07. Retrieved 2019-04-29.
"Police Work in Roman Times | History Today". www.historytoday.com. Archived from the original on 2018-07-25. Retrieved 2018-07-25.
"Hadrian's Wall | Roman wall, England". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2018-07-25. Retrieved 2018-07-25.
"Rome, The Roman Army". history-world.org. Archived from the original on 2018-06-03. Retrieved 2018-06-24.
"The Marian Reforms | The turning point in Roman history". u.osu.edu. Archived from the original on 2018-07-09. Retrieved 2018-07-09.
ISO Design (2016-10-26), Roman Army Structure | Vindolanda Museum, archived from the original on 2018-12-11, retrieved 2018-07-31
"Augustus wearing the Corona Civica | Museum of Classical Archaeology Databases". museum.classics.cam.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 2018-07-31. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
"Battle of Pharsalus | Summary". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2018-07-31. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
"Roman legionary – Soldier Profile". Military History Monthly. 2010-11-10. Archived from the original on 2018-07-31. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
"Septimius Severus | Roman emperor". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2018-07-05. Retrieved 2018-07-04.
"Roman Fort". World History Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 2018-06-24. Retrieved 2018-06-24.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

A companion to the Roman army. Erdkamp, Paul. Malden, MA: Blackwell. 2007. ISBN 978-0470996577. OCLC 184983640.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
Faszcza 2021, p. 21. See eg Taylor 2019, p. 76 and Cadiou 2018, p. 395. Faszcza, Michał Norbert (2021). "Reformy Mariusza, czyli długie trwanie historiograficznego mitu". Res Historica (in Polish). 51: 13–42. doi:10.17951/rh.2021.51.13-42. hdl:20.500.12128/21768. ISSN 2082-6060. S2CID 237739140. Taylor, Michael J (2019). "Tactical reform in the late Roman republic: the view from Italy". Historia. 68 (1): 76–94. doi:10.25162/historia-2019-0004. ISSN 0018-2311. S2CID 165437350. Cadiou, François (2018). L'armée imaginaire: les soldats prolétaires dans les légions romaines au dernier siècle de la République. Mondes anciens (in French). Paris: Les Belles Lettres. ISBN 978-2-251-44765-0.
Rafferty 2021. "[Cadiou]'s conclusion is that 'l'armée romaine dite « post-marienne » est un mirage historiographique' [the Roman army called 'post-Marian' is a historiographical mirage]". Rafferty, David (2021). "Review of "L'armée imaginaire: les soldats prolétaires dans les légions romaines au dernier siècle de la République"". Bryn Mawr Classical Review. ISSN 1055-7660.
Probst 2008. "Modern research for the most part agrees, it can no longer be said that the Marian reforms and the military service of unpropertied men revolutionised the Roman army". Probst, Peter (2008). "Review of "The army in the Roman revolution"". Bryn Mawr Classical Review. ISSN 1055-7660.
Faszcza 2021, pp. 14–15. Faszcza, Michał Norbert (2021). "Reformy Mariusza, czyli długie trwanie historiograficznego mitu". Res Historica (in Polish). 51: 13–42. doi:10.17951/rh.2021.51.13-42. hdl:20.500.12128/21768. ISSN 2082-6060. S2CID 237739140.
Taylor 2019, p. 79. "Relatively modest facts have been spun into the overarching 'Marian reforms', which are ultimately the construct of modern scholarship". Taylor, Michael J (2019). "Tactical reform in the late Roman republic: the view from Italy". Historia. 68 (1): 76–94. doi:10.25162/historia-2019-0004. ISSN 0018-2311. S2CID 165437350.
Other than army recruitment, the only two changes attributed to Marius directly are a redesign of the pilum and the elimination of non-eagle standards. Both ancient claims are disproved by archeological evidence. Taylor 2019, p. 78. Taylor, Michael J (2019). "Tactical reform in the late Roman republic: the view from Italy". Historia. 68 (1): 76–94. doi:10.25162/historia-2019-0004. ISSN 0018-2311. S2CID 165437350.
Rodgers, Nigel (2006). Roman Empire. Dodge, Hazel. London: Lorenz Books. ISBN 0754816028. OCLC 62177842.
R., Dixon, Karen (2014) [1996]. The late Roman army. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. ISBN 978-1134724222. OCLC 881839972.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
The Cambridge history of Greek and Roman warfare. Sabin, Philip A.G., Wees, Hans van., Whitby, Michael. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0521857796. OCLC 190966775.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
A companion to the Roman Empire. Potter, D. S. (David Stone). Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub. 2006. ISBN 0631226443. OCLC 60550606.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
C., Knapp, Robert (2011). Invisible Romans (First Harvard University press ed.). Cambridge. ISBN 978-0674063280. OCLC 767736175.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Ross., Cowan (2003). Roman legionary : 58 BC – AD 69. McBride, Angus. Oxford: Osprey. ISBN 1841766003. OCLC 52661320.
Roth, Jonathan P. (1999). The logistics of the Roman army at war (264 B.C.-A.D. 235). Leiden: Brill. ISBN 9004112715. OCLC 39778767.

worldhistory.org

"Roman Fort". World History Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 2018-06-24. Retrieved 2018-06-24.

youtube.com

TED-Ed (2018-03-29), A day in the life of a Roman soldier – Robert Garland, archived from the original on 2018-07-01, retrieved 2018-06-24
ISO Design (2016-10-26), Roman Army Structure | Vindolanda Museum, archived from the original on 2018-12-11, retrieved 2018-07-31