Leo Szilard (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Leo Szilard" in English language version.

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70worldcat.org

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americanhumanist.org

"The Humanist of the Year". American Humanist Association. Archived from the original on January 14, 2013. Retrieved May 29, 2015.

aps.org

"Leo Szilard Lectureship Award". American Physical Society. Retrieved March 25, 2016.

arxiv.org

Byers, Nina. "Fermi and Szilard". Retrieved May 23, 2015.

asianreviewofbooks.com

Blumberg-Kason, Susan (August 19, 2024). ""Jamia's Aapa Jaan: The Many Lifeworlds of Gerda Philipsborn" by Margrit Pernau". Retrieved September 17, 2024.

aurellem.org

Szilard, Leo (1929). "Über die Entropieverminderung in einem thermodynamischen System bei Eingriffen intelligenter Wesen". Zeitschrift für Physik (in German). 53 (11–12): 840–856. Bibcode:1929ZPhy...53..840S. doi:10.1007/BF01341281. ISSN 0044-3328. S2CID 122038206. Available on-line in English at Aurellen.org.

dannen.com

Dannen, Gene (February 9, 1998). "Leo Szilard the Inventor: A Slideshow". Retrieved May 24, 2015.
Dannen, Gene (January 26, 2015). "Physicist's Lost Love: Leo Szilard and Gerda Philipsborn". dannen.com. Retrieved January 24, 2016.

doi.org

Szilard, Leo (February 1979). "His version of the facts". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 35 (2): 37–40. Bibcode:1979BuAtS..35b..37S. doi:10.1080/00963402.1979.11458587. ISSN 0096-3402. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
Szilard, Leo (December 1, 1925). "Über die Ausdehnung der phänomenologischen Thermodynamik auf die Schwankungserscheinungen". Zeitschrift für Physik (in German). 32 (1): 753–788. Bibcode:1925ZPhy...32..753S. doi:10.1007/BF01331713. ISSN 0044-3328. S2CID 121162622.
Szilard, Leo (1929). "Über die Entropieverminderung in einem thermodynamischen System bei Eingriffen intelligenter Wesen". Zeitschrift für Physik (in German). 53 (11–12): 840–856. Bibcode:1929ZPhy...53..840S. doi:10.1007/BF01341281. ISSN 0044-3328. S2CID 122038206. Available on-line in English at Aurellen.org.
Telegdi, V. L. (2000). "Szilard as Inventor: Accelerators and More". Physics Today. 53 (10): 25–28. Bibcode:2000PhT....53j..25T. doi:10.1063/1.1325189.
Rotblat, J. (March 1973). "The Sixteen Faces of Leo Szilard". Nature. 242 (5392): 67–68. Bibcode:1973Natur.242...67R. doi:10.1038/242067a0. ISSN 1476-4687. S2CID 4163940.
Szilard, L.; Chalmers, T. A. (September 22, 1934). "Chemical Separation of the Radioactive Element from its Bombarded Isotope in the Fermi Effect". Nature. 134 (3386): 462. Bibcode:1934Natur.134..462S. doi:10.1038/134462b0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4129460.
Szilard, L.; Chalmers, T. A. (September 29, 1934). "Detection of Neutrons Liberated from Beryllium by Gamma Rays: a New Technique for Inducing Radioactivity". Nature. 134 (3387): 494–495. Bibcode:1934Natur.134..494S. doi:10.1038/134494b0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4111335.
Brasch, A.; Lange, F.; Waly, A.; Banks, T. E.; Chalmers, T. A.; Szilard, Leo; Hopwood, F. L. (December 8, 1934). "Liberation of Neutrons from Beryllium by X-Rays: Radioactivity Induced by Means of Electron Tubes". Nature. 134 (3397): 880. Bibcode:1934Natur.134..880B. doi:10.1038/134880a0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4106665.
Lanouette, William (December 1992). "Ideas by Szilard, Physics by Fermi". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 48 (10): 18. Bibcode:1992BuAtS..48j..16L. doi:10.1080/00963402.1992.11460136 – via Taylor & Francis.
Weinberg 1994b. Weinberg, Alvin (1994b), "Herbert G. MacPherson", Memorial Tributes, vol. 7, National Academy of Engineering Press, pp. 143–147, doi:10.17226/4779, ISBN 978-0-309-05146-0
Bethe, Hans A. (March 27, 2000). "The German Uranium Project". Physics Today. 53 (7): 34–36. Bibcode:2000PhT....53g..34B. doi:10.1063/1.1292473.
Grivet, Jean-Philippe (January 1, 2001). "Nonlinear population dynamics in the chemostat" (PDF). Computing in Science and Engineering. 3 (1): 48–55. Bibcode:2001CSE.....3a..48G. doi:10.1109/5992.895187. ISSN 1521-9615. The chemostat was independently invented the same year by Jacques Monod.
Novick, Aaron; Szilard, Leo (December 15, 1950). "Description of the Chemostat". Science. 112 (2920): 715–716. Bibcode:1950Sci...112..715N. doi:10.1126/science.112.2920.715. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 14787503.
Bethe, Hans; Brown, Harrison; Seitz, Frederick; Szilard, Leo (1950). "The Facts About the Hydrogen Bomb". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 6 (4): 106–109. Bibcode:1950BuAtS...6d.106B. doi:10.1080/00963402.1950.11461233.
Arnold, James R. (1950). "The Hydrogen-Cobalt Bomb". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 6 (10): 290–292. Bibcode:1950BuAtS...6j.290A. doi:10.1080/00963402.1950.11461290.
Clark, W. H. (1961). "Chemical and Thermonuclear Explosives". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 17 (9): 356–360. Bibcode:1961BuAtS..17i.356C. doi:10.1080/00963402.1961.11454268.
Szilard, Leo (December 1, 1961). "The Mined Cities". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 17 (10): 407–412. Bibcode:1961BuAtS..17j.407S. doi:10.1080/00963402.1961.11454283. ISSN 0096-3402.
Horn, Eva (November 1, 2016), Grant, Matthew; Ziemann, Benjamin (eds.), "The apocalyptic fiction: shaping the future in the Cold War", Understanding the Imaginary War, Manchester University Press, pp. 30–50, doi:10.7228/manchester/9781784994402.003.0002, ISBN 978-1-78499-440-2, retrieved September 3, 2023

embl.de

"Brief History". European Molecular Biology Laboratory. Archived from the original on April 13, 2014. Retrieved February 22, 2011.
"Szilard Library". European Molecular Biology Laboratory. Retrieved February 22, 2011.

espacenet.com

worldwide.espacenet.com

GB patent 630726, Leo Szilard, "Improvements in or relating to the transmutation of chemical elements", published September 28, 1949, issued March 30, 1936

fizikaiszemle.hu

Marx, György. "A marslakók legendája". Archived from the original on April 9, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2020.

governmentattic.org

Hewlett & Anderson 1962, pp. 19–21. Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07186-7. OCLC 637004643. Retrieved March 26, 2013. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Hewlett & Anderson 1962, p. 28. Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07186-7. OCLC 637004643. Retrieved March 26, 2013. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)

gutenberg.org

Quote from Milton, John (1667) "Paradise Lost", Book I, verse 3

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Szilard, Leo (February 1979). "His version of the facts". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 35 (2): 37–40. Bibcode:1979BuAtS..35b..37S. doi:10.1080/00963402.1979.11458587. ISSN 0096-3402. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
Szilard, Leo (December 1, 1925). "Über die Ausdehnung der phänomenologischen Thermodynamik auf die Schwankungserscheinungen". Zeitschrift für Physik (in German). 32 (1): 753–788. Bibcode:1925ZPhy...32..753S. doi:10.1007/BF01331713. ISSN 0044-3328. S2CID 121162622.
Szilard, Leo (1929). "Über die Entropieverminderung in einem thermodynamischen System bei Eingriffen intelligenter Wesen". Zeitschrift für Physik (in German). 53 (11–12): 840–856. Bibcode:1929ZPhy...53..840S. doi:10.1007/BF01341281. ISSN 0044-3328. S2CID 122038206. Available on-line in English at Aurellen.org.
Telegdi, V. L. (2000). "Szilard as Inventor: Accelerators and More". Physics Today. 53 (10): 25–28. Bibcode:2000PhT....53j..25T. doi:10.1063/1.1325189.
Rotblat, J. (March 1973). "The Sixteen Faces of Leo Szilard". Nature. 242 (5392): 67–68. Bibcode:1973Natur.242...67R. doi:10.1038/242067a0. ISSN 1476-4687. S2CID 4163940.
Szilard, L.; Chalmers, T. A. (September 22, 1934). "Chemical Separation of the Radioactive Element from its Bombarded Isotope in the Fermi Effect". Nature. 134 (3386): 462. Bibcode:1934Natur.134..462S. doi:10.1038/134462b0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4129460.
Szilard, L.; Chalmers, T. A. (September 29, 1934). "Detection of Neutrons Liberated from Beryllium by Gamma Rays: a New Technique for Inducing Radioactivity". Nature. 134 (3387): 494–495. Bibcode:1934Natur.134..494S. doi:10.1038/134494b0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4111335.
Brasch, A.; Lange, F.; Waly, A.; Banks, T. E.; Chalmers, T. A.; Szilard, Leo; Hopwood, F. L. (December 8, 1934). "Liberation of Neutrons from Beryllium by X-Rays: Radioactivity Induced by Means of Electron Tubes". Nature. 134 (3397): 880. Bibcode:1934Natur.134..880B. doi:10.1038/134880a0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4106665.
Lanouette, William (December 1992). "Ideas by Szilard, Physics by Fermi". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 48 (10): 18. Bibcode:1992BuAtS..48j..16L. doi:10.1080/00963402.1992.11460136 – via Taylor & Francis.
Bethe, Hans A. (March 27, 2000). "The German Uranium Project". Physics Today. 53 (7): 34–36. Bibcode:2000PhT....53g..34B. doi:10.1063/1.1292473.
Grivet, Jean-Philippe (January 1, 2001). "Nonlinear population dynamics in the chemostat" (PDF). Computing in Science and Engineering. 3 (1): 48–55. Bibcode:2001CSE.....3a..48G. doi:10.1109/5992.895187. ISSN 1521-9615. The chemostat was independently invented the same year by Jacques Monod.
Novick, Aaron; Szilard, Leo (December 15, 1950). "Description of the Chemostat". Science. 112 (2920): 715–716. Bibcode:1950Sci...112..715N. doi:10.1126/science.112.2920.715. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 14787503.
Bethe, Hans; Brown, Harrison; Seitz, Frederick; Szilard, Leo (1950). "The Facts About the Hydrogen Bomb". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 6 (4): 106–109. Bibcode:1950BuAtS...6d.106B. doi:10.1080/00963402.1950.11461233.
Arnold, James R. (1950). "The Hydrogen-Cobalt Bomb". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 6 (10): 290–292. Bibcode:1950BuAtS...6j.290A. doi:10.1080/00963402.1950.11461290.
Clark, W. H. (1961). "Chemical and Thermonuclear Explosives". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 17 (9): 356–360. Bibcode:1961BuAtS..17i.356C. doi:10.1080/00963402.1961.11454268.
Szilard, Leo (December 1, 1961). "The Mined Cities". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 17 (10): 407–412. Bibcode:1961BuAtS..17j.407S. doi:10.1080/00963402.1961.11454283. ISSN 0096-3402.

legislation.gov.uk

"Section 30: Assignment to Secretary for War or the Admiralty of certain inventions". Patents and Designs Act (1907, UK). The National Archives on behalf of HM Government. Retrieved January 7, 2020 – via legislation.gov.uk.
"Changes over time for Section 1". Patents and Designs Act (1907, UK). The National Archives on behalf of HM Government. Retrieved January 7, 2020 – via legislation.gov.uk. Ss. 1–46 repealed by Patents Act 1949 (c. 87), Schs. 2, 3 and Registered Designs Act 1949 (c. 88), s. 48, Sch. 2

livableworld.org

"Founding". Council for a Livable World. Retrieved April 7, 2020.

mit.edu

libraries.mit.edu

"Guide to Atoms for Peace Awards Records MC.0010". Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Archived from the original on August 5, 2015. Retrieved May 19, 2015.

mphpa.org

The Atomic Heritage Foundation. "Einstein's Letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt". Archived from the original on June 17, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2007.
The Atomic Heritage Foundation. "Pa, this requires action!". Archived from the original on October 29, 2012. Retrieved May 26, 2007.

nap.edu

Weinberg 1994b. Weinberg, Alvin (1994b), "Herbert G. MacPherson", Memorial Tributes, vol. 7, National Academy of Engineering Press, pp. 143–147, doi:10.17226/4779, ISBN 978-0-309-05146-0

nasa.gov

ssd.jpl.nasa.gov

"Small-Body Database Lookup". ssd.jpl.nasa.gov.

newyorktheater.me

Mandell, Jonathan (July 14, 2014). "Atomic Review: A Musical About The Bomb". New York Theater. Retrieved May 15, 2024.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Novick, Aaron; Szilard, Leo (December 15, 1950). "Description of the Chemostat". Science. 112 (2920): 715–716. Bibcode:1950Sci...112..715N. doi:10.1126/science.112.2920.715. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 14787503.

nytimes.com

"Leo Szilard Dies; A-Bomb Physicist". The New York Times. May 31, 1964. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 19, 2025.

oup.com

academic.oup.com

Horn, Eva (November 1, 2016), Grant, Matthew; Ziemann, Benjamin (eds.), "The apocalyptic fiction: shaping the future in the Cold War", Understanding the Imaginary War, Manchester University Press, pp. 30–50, doi:10.7228/manchester/9781784994402.003.0002, ISBN 978-1-78499-440-2, retrieved September 3, 2023

patents.google.com

radiotimes.com

Moss, Molly; Knight, Lewis (July 22, 2023). "Oppenheimer cast: Full list of actors in Christopher Nolan film". Radio Times. Retrieved July 24, 2023.

sandiegouniontribune.com

Union-Tribune, Gary Robbins | The San Diego (February 25, 2014). "UCSD remembers father of A-bomb". San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved January 19, 2025.

scientificamerican.com

blogs.scientificamerican.com

Jogalekar, Ashutosh (February 18, 2014). "Why the world needs more Leo Szilards". Scientific American. Retrieved May 29, 2015.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Szilard, Leo (December 1, 1925). "Über die Ausdehnung der phänomenologischen Thermodynamik auf die Schwankungserscheinungen". Zeitschrift für Physik (in German). 32 (1): 753–788. Bibcode:1925ZPhy...32..753S. doi:10.1007/BF01331713. ISSN 0044-3328. S2CID 121162622.
Szilard, Leo (1929). "Über die Entropieverminderung in einem thermodynamischen System bei Eingriffen intelligenter Wesen". Zeitschrift für Physik (in German). 53 (11–12): 840–856. Bibcode:1929ZPhy...53..840S. doi:10.1007/BF01341281. ISSN 0044-3328. S2CID 122038206. Available on-line in English at Aurellen.org.
Rotblat, J. (March 1973). "The Sixteen Faces of Leo Szilard". Nature. 242 (5392): 67–68. Bibcode:1973Natur.242...67R. doi:10.1038/242067a0. ISSN 1476-4687. S2CID 4163940.
Szilard, L.; Chalmers, T. A. (September 22, 1934). "Chemical Separation of the Radioactive Element from its Bombarded Isotope in the Fermi Effect". Nature. 134 (3386): 462. Bibcode:1934Natur.134..462S. doi:10.1038/134462b0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4129460.
Szilard, L.; Chalmers, T. A. (September 29, 1934). "Detection of Neutrons Liberated from Beryllium by Gamma Rays: a New Technique for Inducing Radioactivity". Nature. 134 (3387): 494–495. Bibcode:1934Natur.134..494S. doi:10.1038/134494b0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4111335.
Brasch, A.; Lange, F.; Waly, A.; Banks, T. E.; Chalmers, T. A.; Szilard, Leo; Hopwood, F. L. (December 8, 1934). "Liberation of Neutrons from Beryllium by X-Rays: Radioactivity Induced by Means of Electron Tubes". Nature. 134 (3397): 880. Bibcode:1934Natur.134..880B. doi:10.1038/134880a0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4106665.

tandfonline.com

Szilard, Leo (February 1979). "His version of the facts". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 35 (2): 37–40. Bibcode:1979BuAtS..35b..37S. doi:10.1080/00963402.1979.11458587. ISSN 0096-3402. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
Lanouette, William (December 1992). "Ideas by Szilard, Physics by Fermi". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 48 (10): 18. Bibcode:1992BuAtS..48j..16L. doi:10.1080/00963402.1992.11460136 – via Taylor & Francis.
Szilard, Leo (December 1, 1961). "The Mined Cities". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 17 (10): 407–412. Bibcode:1961BuAtS..17j.407S. doi:10.1080/00963402.1961.11454283. ISSN 0096-3402.

time.com

content.time.com

"Science: fy for Doomsday". Time. November 24, 1961. Archived from the original on March 14, 2016.

ucsd.edu

unimi.it

users.mat.unimi.it

Grivet, Jean-Philippe (January 1, 2001). "Nonlinear population dynamics in the chemostat" (PDF). Computing in Science and Engineering. 3 (1): 48–55. Bibcode:2001CSE.....3a..48G. doi:10.1109/5992.895187. ISSN 1521-9615. The chemostat was independently invented the same year by Jacques Monod.

usgs.gov

planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov

"Szilard". United States Geographical Survey. Retrieved May 29, 2015.

vqronline.org

"H.G. Wells and the Scientific Imagination". The Virginia Quarterly Review. Retrieved August 6, 2022.

web.archive.org

Marx, György. "A marslakók legendája". Archived from the original on April 9, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
The Atomic Heritage Foundation. "Einstein's Letter to Franklin D. Roosevelt". Archived from the original on June 17, 2022. Retrieved May 26, 2007.
The Atomic Heritage Foundation. "Pa, this requires action!". Archived from the original on October 29, 2012. Retrieved May 26, 2007.
Leo Szilard article of the Atomic Heritage Foundation [1]
"Science: fy for Doomsday". Time. November 24, 1961. Archived from the original on March 14, 2016.
"Brief History". European Molecular Biology Laboratory. Archived from the original on April 13, 2014. Retrieved February 22, 2011.
"Guide to Atoms for Peace Awards Records MC.0010". Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Archived from the original on August 5, 2015. Retrieved May 19, 2015.
"The Humanist of the Year". American Humanist Association. Archived from the original on January 14, 2013. Retrieved May 29, 2015.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Lanouette & Silard 1992, pp. 10–13. Lanouette, William; Silard, Bela (1992). Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of Leo Szilard: The Man Behind The Bomb. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 1-626-36023-5. OCLC 25508555.
Lanouette & Silard 1992, pp. 13–15. Lanouette, William; Silard, Bela (1992). Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of Leo Szilard: The Man Behind The Bomb. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 1-626-36023-5. OCLC 25508555.
Lanouette & Silard 1992, p. 167. Lanouette, William; Silard, Bela (1992). Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of Leo Szilard: The Man Behind The Bomb. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 1-626-36023-5. OCLC 25508555.
Frank 2008, pp. 244–246. Frank, Tibor (2008). Double exile: migrations of Jewish-Hungarian professionals through Germany to the United States, 1919–1945. Exile Studies. Vol. 7. Oxford: Peter Lang. ISBN 978-3-03911-331-6. OCLC 299281775.
Blumesberger, Doppelhofer & Mauthe 2002, p. 1355. Blumesberger, Susanne; Doppelhofer, Michael; Mauthe, Gabriele (2002). Handbuch österreichischer Autorinnen und Autoren jüdischer Herkunft. Vol. 1. Munich: K. G. Saur. ISBN 9783598115455. OCLC 49635343.
Szilard, Leo (February 1979). "His version of the facts". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 35 (2): 37–40. Bibcode:1979BuAtS..35b..37S. doi:10.1080/00963402.1979.11458587. ISSN 0096-3402. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
Lanouette & Silard 1992, pp. 36–41. Lanouette, William; Silard, Bela (1992). Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of Leo Szilard: The Man Behind The Bomb. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 1-626-36023-5. OCLC 25508555.
Bess 1993, p. 44. Bess, Michael (1993). Realism, Utopia, and the Mushroom Cloud: Four Activist Intellectuals and their Strategies for Peace, 1945–1989. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-04421-1. OCLC 27894840.
Lanouette & Silard 1992, p. 42. Lanouette, William; Silard, Bela (1992). Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of Leo Szilard: The Man Behind The Bomb. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 1-626-36023-5. OCLC 25508555.
Lanouette & Silard 1992, pp. 44–46. Lanouette, William; Silard, Bela (1992). Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of Leo Szilard: The Man Behind The Bomb. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 1-626-36023-5. OCLC 25508555.
Lanouette & Silard 1992, pp. 44–49. Lanouette, William; Silard, Bela (1992). Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of Leo Szilard: The Man Behind The Bomb. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 1-626-36023-5. OCLC 25508555.
Lanouette & Silard 1992, pp. 49–52. Lanouette, William; Silard, Bela (1992). Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of Leo Szilard: The Man Behind The Bomb. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 1-626-36023-5. OCLC 25508555.
Lanouette & Silard 1992, pp. 56–58. Lanouette, William; Silard, Bela (1992). Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of Leo Szilard: The Man Behind The Bomb. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 1-626-36023-5. OCLC 25508555.
Hargittai 2006, p. 44. Hargittai, István (2006). The Martians of Science: Five Physicists Who Changed the Twentieth Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-517845-6. OCLC 62084304.
Szilard, Leo (December 1, 1925). "Über die Ausdehnung der phänomenologischen Thermodynamik auf die Schwankungserscheinungen". Zeitschrift für Physik (in German). 32 (1): 753–788. Bibcode:1925ZPhy...32..753S. doi:10.1007/BF01331713. ISSN 0044-3328. S2CID 121162622.
Lanouette & Silard 1992, pp. 60–61. Lanouette, William; Silard, Bela (1992). Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of Leo Szilard: The Man Behind The Bomb. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 1-626-36023-5. OCLC 25508555.
Szilard, Leo (1929). "Über die Entropieverminderung in einem thermodynamischen System bei Eingriffen intelligenter Wesen". Zeitschrift für Physik (in German). 53 (11–12): 840–856. Bibcode:1929ZPhy...53..840S. doi:10.1007/BF01341281. ISSN 0044-3328. S2CID 122038206. Available on-line in English at Aurellen.org.
Lanouette & Silard 1992, pp. 62–65. Lanouette, William; Silard, Bela (1992). Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of Leo Szilard: The Man Behind The Bomb. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 1-626-36023-5. OCLC 25508555.
Calaprice & Lipscombe 2005, p. 110. Calaprice, Alice; Lipscombe, Trevor (2005). Albert Einstein: A Biography. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-33080-3. OCLC 57208188.
Lanouette & Silard 1992, pp. 101–102. Lanouette, William; Silard, Bela (1992). Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of Leo Szilard: The Man Behind The Bomb. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 1-626-36023-5. OCLC 25508555.
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Rotblat, J. (March 1973). "The Sixteen Faces of Leo Szilard". Nature. 242 (5392): 67–68. Bibcode:1973Natur.242...67R. doi:10.1038/242067a0. ISSN 1476-4687. S2CID 4163940.
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Szilard, L.; Chalmers, T. A. (September 22, 1934). "Chemical Separation of the Radioactive Element from its Bombarded Isotope in the Fermi Effect". Nature. 134 (3386): 462. Bibcode:1934Natur.134..462S. doi:10.1038/134462b0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4129460.
Szilard, L.; Chalmers, T. A. (September 29, 1934). "Detection of Neutrons Liberated from Beryllium by Gamma Rays: a New Technique for Inducing Radioactivity". Nature. 134 (3387): 494–495. Bibcode:1934Natur.134..494S. doi:10.1038/134494b0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4111335.
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Brasch, A.; Lange, F.; Waly, A.; Banks, T. E.; Chalmers, T. A.; Szilard, Leo; Hopwood, F. L. (December 8, 1934). "Liberation of Neutrons from Beryllium by X-Rays: Radioactivity Induced by Means of Electron Tubes". Nature. 134 (3397): 880. Bibcode:1934Natur.134..880B. doi:10.1038/134880a0. ISSN 0028-0836. S2CID 4106665.
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Lanouette & Silard 1992, pp. 182–183. Lanouette, William; Silard, Bela (1992). Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of Leo Szilard: The Man Behind The Bomb. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 1-626-36023-5. OCLC 25508555.
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Rhodes 1986, p. 291. Rhodes, Richard (1986). The Making of the Atomic Bomb. New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0671441337. OCLC 25508555.
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Lanouette & Silard 1992, p. 222. Lanouette, William; Silard, Bela (1992). Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of Leo Szilard: The Man Behind The Bomb. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 1-626-36023-5. OCLC 25508555.
Lanouette & Silard 1992, p. 227. Lanouette, William; Silard, Bela (1992). Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of Leo Szilard: The Man Behind The Bomb. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 1-626-36023-5. OCLC 25508555.
Hewlett & Anderson 1962, p. 28. Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-520-07186-7. OCLC 637004643. Retrieved March 26, 2013. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
Lanouette & Silard 1992, pp. 227–231. Lanouette, William; Silard, Bela (1992). Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of Leo Szilard: The Man Behind The Bomb. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 1-626-36023-5. OCLC 25508555.
Lanouette & Silard 1992, pp. 234–235. Lanouette, William; Silard, Bela (1992). Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of Leo Szilard: The Man Behind The Bomb. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 1-626-36023-5. OCLC 25508555.
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Lanouette & Silard 1992, pp. 243–245. Lanouette, William; Silard, Bela (1992). Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of Leo Szilard: The Man Behind The Bomb. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 1-626-36023-5. OCLC 25508555.
Lanouette & Silard 1992, p. 249. Lanouette, William; Silard, Bela (1992). Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of Leo Szilard: The Man Behind The Bomb. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 1-626-36023-5. OCLC 25508555.
Lanouette & Silard 1992, p. 253. Lanouette, William; Silard, Bela (1992). Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of Leo Szilard: The Man Behind The Bomb. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 1-626-36023-5. OCLC 25508555.
Lanouette & Silard 1992, p. 254. Lanouette, William; Silard, Bela (1992). Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of Leo Szilard: The Man Behind The Bomb. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 1-626-36023-5. OCLC 25508555.
Lanouette & Silard 1992, pp. 266–275. Lanouette, William; Silard, Bela (1992). Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of Leo Szilard: The Man Behind The Bomb. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 1-626-36023-5. OCLC 25508555.
Lanouette & Silard 1992, pp. 377–378. Lanouette, William; Silard, Bela (1992). Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of Leo Szilard: The Man Behind The Bomb. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 1-626-36023-5. OCLC 25508555.
Grivet, Jean-Philippe (January 1, 2001). "Nonlinear population dynamics in the chemostat" (PDF). Computing in Science and Engineering. 3 (1): 48–55. Bibcode:2001CSE.....3a..48G. doi:10.1109/5992.895187. ISSN 1521-9615. The chemostat was independently invented the same year by Jacques Monod.
Novick, Aaron; Szilard, Leo (December 15, 1950). "Description of the Chemostat". Science. 112 (2920): 715–716. Bibcode:1950Sci...112..715N. doi:10.1126/science.112.2920.715. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 14787503.
Hargittai 2006, pp. 143–144. Hargittai, István (2006). The Martians of Science: Five Physicists Who Changed the Twentieth Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-517845-6. OCLC 62084304.
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Esterer & Esterer 1972, p. 148. Esterer, Arnulf K.; Esterer, Luise A. (1972). Prophet of the Atomic Age: Leo Szilard. New York: Julian Messner. ISBN 0-671-32523-X. OCLC 1488166.
Lanouette & Silard 1992, pp. 334–339. Lanouette, William; Silard, Bela (1992). Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of Leo Szilard: The Man Behind The Bomb. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 1-626-36023-5. OCLC 25508555.
Lanouette & Silard 1992, pp. 317, 366. Lanouette, William; Silard, Bela (1992). Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of Leo Szilard: The Man Behind The Bomb. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 1-626-36023-5. OCLC 25508555.
Szilard, Leo (December 1, 1961). "The Mined Cities". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. 17 (10): 407–412. Bibcode:1961BuAtS..17j.407S. doi:10.1080/00963402.1961.11454283. ISSN 0096-3402.
Lanouette, William. (2013). Genius in the Shadows : a Biography of Leo Szilard, the Man Behind the Bomb. New York: Skyhorse Publishing, Inc. ISBN 978-1-62873-477-5. OCLC 857364771.
Lanouette & Silard 1992, pp. 400–401. Lanouette, William; Silard, Bela (1992). Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of Leo Szilard: The Man Behind The Bomb. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 1-626-36023-5. OCLC 25508555.
Lanouette & Silard 1992, p. 477. Lanouette, William; Silard, Bela (1992). Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of Leo Szilard: The Man Behind The Bomb. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 1-626-36023-5. OCLC 25508555.
"Leo Szilard Dies; A-Bomb Physicist". The New York Times. May 31, 1964. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 19, 2025.
Lanouette & Silard 1992, p. 479. Lanouette, William; Silard, Bela (1992). Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of Leo Szilard: The Man Behind The Bomb. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 1-626-36023-5. OCLC 25508555.

Leo Szilard (English Wikipedia)

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