Leonids (English Wikipedia)

Beech, Martin (July 1998), "Large-Body Meteoroids in the Leonid Stream", The Astronomical Journal, 116 (1): 499–502, Bibcode:1998AJ....116..499B, doi:10.1086/300435
McNaught, Robert H.; Asher, David J. (1999). "Leonid Dust Trails and Meteor Storms". WGN, Journal of the International Meteor Organization. 27 (2): 85–102. Bibcode:1999JIMO...27...85M.
Brown, Peter Gordon (1999). Evolution of Two periodic Meteoroid Streams: the Perseids and Leonids (Thesis). p. 4005. Bibcode:1999PhDT.........7B. Archived from the original on 5 June 2010. Retrieved 24 December 2009.
Mohammed Omar Suleyman (2009). "The Leonid meteor shower and the history of the Semites (Arabs and Jews)". Journal of the International Meteor Organization. 37 (3): 84–91. Bibcode:2009JIMO...37...84S.
Donald W. Olson; Laurie E. Jasinski (November 1999). "Abe Lincoln and the Leonids" (PDF). Sky and Telescope. 98 (5): 34–5. Bibcode:1999S&T....98e..34O. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
McIntosh, Bruce. A; Millman, Peter. M. (1970), "The Leonids by Radar--1957 to 1968", Meteoritics, 5 (1): 1–18, Bibcode:1970Metic...5....1M, doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.1970.tb00385.x
Yeomans, Donald K. (September 1981), "Comet Tempel-Tuttle and the Leonid meteors", Icarus, 47 (3): 492–499, Bibcode:1981Icar...47..492Y, doi:10.1016/0019-1035(81)90198-6
Kondrat'eva, E.D.; Reznikov, E.A. (1985), "Comet Tempel-Tuttle and the Leonid meteor swarm", Solar System Research, 19: 96–101, Bibcode:1985AVest..19..144K
Maslov, Mikhail (2007), "Leonid predictions for the period 2001–2100", WGN, Journal of the International Meteor Organization, 35 (1): 5–12, Bibcode:2007JIMO...35....5M; also see "Leonids 1901–2100". M. Maslov webpage. Archived from the original on 1 October 2016. Retrieved 28 September 2016.

amsmeteors.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"2023 Meteor Shower List". American Meteor Society (AMS). Retrieved 10 September 2023.
"Meteor shower calendar 2021-2022". American Meteor Society. Archived from the original on 21 November 2010. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
"Meteor Shower Calendar 2022-2023". American Meteor Society (AMS). Retrieved 9 September 2023.

angelfire.com (Global: 1,478^th place; English: 1,422^nd place)

"The Night the Stars Fell; My Search for Amanda Young". Freedmen of the Frontier – African American Historical and Genealogical Resource Page of the city of Ft. Smith Arkansas. Archived from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2009.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Greene, Candace S.; Thornton, Russell, eds. (June 2007). The Year the Stars Fell. U of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-2211-3.
The autobiography of Parley Parker Pratt, one of the twelve apostles of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints: embracing his life, ministry and travels, with extracts, in prose and verse, from his miscellaneous writings. Chicago : Pub. for Pratt bros. by Law, King & Law. 1888 – via archive.org.

arm.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Armagh Observatory Archived 6 December 2006 at the Wayback Machine Leonid dust trail positions in 1833.
Leonid dust trail positions in 1866 Archived 23 November 2009 at the Wayback Machine Armagh Observatory
Armagh Observatory Archived 9 October 2006 at the Wayback Machine Leonid dust trail positions in 1966

biodiversitylibrary.org (Global: 168^th place; English: 136^th place)

Olmsted, Denison (1833). "Observations on the Meteors of November 13th, 1833". The American Journal of Science and Arts. 25: 363–411. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 3 April 2012.
Olmsted, Denison (1836). "Facts respecting the Meteoric Phenomena of November 13th, 1834". The American Journal of Science and Arts. 29 (1): 168–170. Archived from the original on 19 July 2017. Retrieved 13 January 2018.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Moore, Patrick; Rees, Robin (2011), Patrick Moore's Data Book of Astronomy (2nd ed.), Cambridge University Press, p. 275, ISBN 978-0-521-89935-2, archived from the original on 24 April 2020, retrieved 3 October 2016
Jenniskens, Peter (2006), Meteor Showers And Their Parent Comets, Cambridge University Press, p. 253, ISBN 978-0521853491, archived from the original on 20 May 2020, retrieved 3 October 2016

cbsnews.com (Global: 136^th place; English: 93^rd place)

Sophie Lewis (16 November 2019). "Leonids meteor shower will soon light up the sky. Here's how to watch". CBS News. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 18 August 2020.

dictionary.com (Global: 1,672^nd place; English: 1,248^th place)

dictionary.com (12 February 2025). "Id". dictionary.com. Archived from the original on 7 February 2025. Retrieved 12 February 2025.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Beech, Martin (July 1998), "Large-Body Meteoroids in the Leonid Stream", The Astronomical Journal, 116 (1): 499–502, Bibcode:1998AJ....116..499B, doi:10.1086/300435
Mary L. Kwas (1999). "The Spectacular 1833 Leonid Meteor Storm: The View from Arkansas". The Arkansas Historical Quarterly. 58 (3): 314–324. doi:10.2307/40026232. JSTOR 40026232.
Mark Littmann (September 2008). "American Newspapers and the Great Meteor Storm of 1833: A Case Study in Science Journalism". Journalism and Communication Monographs. 10 (3): 249–284. doi:10.1177/152263790801000302. S2CID 144266410.
McIntosh, Bruce. A; Millman, Peter. M. (1970), "The Leonids by Radar--1957 to 1968", Meteoritics, 5 (1): 1–18, Bibcode:1970Metic...5....1M, doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.1970.tb00385.x
Yeomans, Donald K. (September 1981), "Comet Tempel-Tuttle and the Leonid meteors", Icarus, 47 (3): 492–499, Bibcode:1981Icar...47..492Y, doi:10.1016/0019-1035(81)90198-6
Lyytinen, Esko J.; Flandern, Tom Van (January 2000), "Predicting the Strength of Leonid Outbursts", Earth, Moon, and Planets, 82–83: 149–166, doi:10.1023/A:1017068618114, ISSN 1573-0794, S2CID 20890989,

earthsky.org (Global: 9,771^st place; English: 9,057^th place)

Byrd, Deborah (15 November 2018). "All you need to know: 2019's Leonid meteor shower". EarthSky. Archived from the original on 11 November 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
Byrd, Deborah. "Leonid meteor shower 2021: What you need to know". EarthSky. Archived from the original on 4 October 2021. Retrieved 4 October 2021.

feraj.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

Maslov, Mikhail (2007), "Leonid predictions for the period 2001–2100", WGN, Journal of the International Meteor Organization, 35 (1): 5–12, Bibcode:2007JIMO...35....5M; also see "Leonids 1901–2100". M. Maslov webpage. Archived from the original on 1 October 2016. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
Mikhail, Maslov. "Leonids 2021-2030". Archived from the original on 10 June 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
Mikhail, Maslov. "Leonids 1901-2100". Archived from the original on 17 November 2020. Retrieved 10 June 2021.

iltrails.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"leokin4.gif". iltrails.org. Archived from the original on 23 November 2006. Retrieved 6 March 2021 – via archive.org.

imo.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Leonids 2006: Morning of 19 November". Archived from the original on 13 October 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
"Leonids 2007: visual data quicklook". Archived from the original on 13 October 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
"Leonids 2008: visual data quicklook". Archived from the original on 13 October 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
"IMO Meteor Shower Calendar 2009". The International Meteor Organization. 1997–2009. Archived from the original on 9 February 2010. Retrieved 21 October 2009.
"Leonids 2009: visual data quicklook". The International Meteor Organization. Archived from the original on 19 January 2010.
"Leonids 2010: visual data quicklook". Archived from the original on 27 November 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
"Leonids 2011: visual data quicklook". Archived from the original on 31 October 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
"Leonids 2012: visual data quicklook". Archived from the original on 19 December 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
Antier, Karl. "Observing 2018 Leonids". IMO. Archived from the original on 2 October 2021. Retrieved 2 October 2021.

josephsmithpapers.org (Global: low place; English: 9,174^th place)

The Joseph Smith Papers Archived 8 June 2014 at the Wayback Machine Journals Volume 1: 1832–1839

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Mary L. Kwas (1999). "The Spectacular 1833 Leonid Meteor Storm: The View from Arkansas". The Arkansas Historical Quarterly. 58 (3): 314–324. doi:10.2307/40026232. JSTOR 40026232.

litcharts.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"LitCharts". LitCharts. Retrieved 16 December 2025.

metaresearch.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Lyytinen, Esko (1999), "#3 Leonid Predictions for the years 1999–2007 with the Satellite Model of Comets", Meta Research Bulletin, 8: 33–40, archived from the original on 27 July 2011, retrieved 10 January 2010

meteornews.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Miskotte, Koen (19 May 2018). "The Leonids during the off season period part 1. 2017: a small outburst!". Meteor News. Archived from the original on 2 October 2021. Retrieved 2 October 2021.

meteorobs.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Meteor Orbs.org Archived 2006-09-28 at the Wayback Machine Predictions & Observations of Lunar Meteor impacts

meteorshowersonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Observing the Leonids Archived 2013-03-04 at the Wayback Machine Gary W. Kronk

mikelopez.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

science.mikelopez.info

Lopez, Mike (7 December 2008). "Watch Out for Leonids 2009 Meteor Shower". Archived from the original on 19 August 2009. Retrieved 22 October 2009.

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; English: 73^rd place)

science.nasa.gov

"The Great Leonid Meteor Storm of 1833 – A first-hand account by Elder Samuel Rogers". NASA Science News. 22 June 1999. Archived from the original on 18 December 2009. Retrieved 24 December 2009.
"Return of the Leonids". NASA. 4 December 2008. Archived from the original on 20 October 2009. Retrieved 21 October 2009.
A Leonid on the Moon? Archived 2009-08-27 at the Wayback Machine by Dr. Tony Phillips

leonid.arc.nasa.gov

"Leonid MAC - Brief history of the Leonid shower". NASA. 2004. Archived from the original on 22 May 2012. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
"Eyewitness accounts of the 1966 Leonid Storm". P. Jenniskens/NASA-ARC. Archived from the original on 31 October 2018. Retrieved 25 December 2009.

nasa.gov

Anderson, Janet (14 November 2014). "Brilliant Leonids Meteor Shower Peak Occurs Morning of Nov. 18". NASA. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
"Meteor Showers 2015". NASA. Archived from the original on 4 October 2021. Retrieved 4 October 2021.

trs-new.jpl.nasa.gov

Comet 55P/Tempel-Tuttle and the Leonid Meteors Archived 2007-06-30 at the Wayback Machine(1996, see p. 6)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489^th place; English: 425^th place)

news.nationalgeographic.com

Fazekas, Andrew (16 November 2009). "Leonid Meteor Shower: Best Sky Show Tonight". National Geographic News. Archived from the original on 19 January 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2009.

newspapers.com (Global: 24^th place; English: 12^th place)

- "Wednesday, November 13". The Evening Post. New York, New York. 13 November 1833. p. 2. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
- - "Meteoric Phenomenon". The Adams Sentinel. Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. 18 November 1833. p. 3. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  - "At Halifax, Nova Scotia…". The Times. London, England. 11 December 1833. p. 5. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2015.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Bell, Madison Smartt (24 June 2007). "The Fugitive". New York Times. Archived from the original on 2 September 2018. Retrieved 24 December 2009.

oregonstate.edu (Global: 2,217^th place; English: 1,359^th place)

ir.library.oregonstate.edu

Erwin F. Lange (August 1968). "Fireballs, meteorites, and meteor showers". The Ore Bin. 30 (8). Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries: 145–150. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2015.

peyman.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

The Revelation of Bahá'u'lláh, Vol 2 Archived 8 May 2017 at the Wayback Machine by Adib Taherzadeh, Appendix I: The Star-fall of 1866

sega.jp (Global: 3,337^th place; English: 3,545^th place)

pjsekai.sega.jp

"Leo/need". Sega. Retrieved 14 December 2025.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Mark Littmann (September 2008). "American Newspapers and the Great Meteor Storm of 1833: A Case Study in Science Journalism". Journalism and Communication Monographs. 10 (3): 249–284. doi:10.1177/152263790801000302. S2CID 144266410.
Lyytinen, Esko J.; Flandern, Tom Van (January 2000), "Predicting the Strength of Leonid Outbursts", Earth, Moon, and Planets, 82–83: 149–166, doi:10.1023/A:1017068618114, ISSN 1573-0794, S2CID 20890989,

si.edu (Global: 256^th place; English: 197^th place)

wintercounts.si.edu

"Counting by Winters". Lakota Winter Counts Online Exhibit by the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on 23 April 2014. Retrieved 24 December 2009.

skyandtelescope.com (Global: 9,383^rd place; English: 8,985^th place)

media.skyandtelescope.com

Donald W. Olson; Laurie E. Jasinski (November 1999). "Abe Lincoln and the Leonids" (PDF). Sky and Telescope. 98 (5): 34–5. Bibcode:1999S&T....98e..34O. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2015.

space.com (Global: 862^nd place; English: 703^rd place)

Joe Rao (12 November 2010). "The Leonid Meteor Shower Revealed: Shooting Star Show's Brilliant History". Space.com. Archived from the original on 9 August 2020. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
"Strong Leonid Meteor Shower Predicted for 2009". Space.com. 4 December 2008. Archived from the original on 17 August 2010. Retrieved 22 October 2009.
Rao, Joe. "Leonid Meteor Shower Peaks This Week: Here's What to Expect". Space.com. Archived from the original on 1 October 2021. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
Rao, Joe. "See the 2017 Leonid Meteor Shower at Its Peak: What to Expect". Space.com. Archived from the original on 1 October 2021. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
Rao, Joe. "The Leonid Meteor Shower 2019 Is Peaking Now: Here's What to Expect". Space.com. Archived from the original on 2 October 2021. Retrieved 2 October 2021.

spaceweather.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

McNaught, Robert H. (27 October 2000). "Lunar Leonids: Encounters of the Moon with Leonid dust trails". spaceweather.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 25 December 2009.

today.com (Global: 773^rd place; English: 432^nd place)

Newcomb, Alyssa. "The Leonid meteor shower is coming — here's when and how to watch". Today. Archived from the original on 4 October 2021. Retrieved 4 October 2021.

umn.edu (Global: 1,293^rd place; English: 776^th place)

d.umn.edu

Zapffe, Carl A. (1975). Kahbe nagwi wens: The man who lived in 3 centuries. Brainerd, MN: Historic Heartland Association. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-910623-00-1. in Roufs, Timothy G. (2008). When Everybody Called Me Gah-bay-bi-nayss, "Forever-Flying-Bird": An Ethnographic Biography of Paul Peter Buffalo. University of Minnesota Duluth. footnote 35

universetoday.com (Global: 3,994^th place; English: 3,813^th place)

Dickinson, David. "From a Roar to a Purr: Prospects for the 2015 November Leonid Meteors". Universe Today. Archived from the original on 1 October 2021. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
Dickinson, David. "When good showers turn bad—the 2016 Leonids". Universe Today. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 1 October 2021.

uwo.ca (Global: 5,444^th place; English: 3,130^th place)

aquarid.physics.uwo.ca

Brown, Peter Gordon (1999). Evolution of Two periodic Meteoroid Streams: the Perseids and Leonids (Thesis). p. 4005. Bibcode:1999PhDT.........7B. Archived from the original on 5 June 2010. Retrieved 24 December 2009.

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

Matthew Cappucci (18 November 2019). "Leonid shower a dud in 2019, but past years have featured extreme 'meteor storms'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
Matthew Cappucci (23 November 2025). "Ever heard of a 'meteor storm'? Picture 40 shooting stars per second". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2 December 2025.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Leonid MAC - Brief history of the Leonid shower". NASA. 2004. Archived from the original on 22 May 2012. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
Moore, Patrick; Rees, Robin (2011), Patrick Moore's Data Book of Astronomy (2nd ed.), Cambridge University Press, p. 275, ISBN 978-0-521-89935-2, archived from the original on 24 April 2020, retrieved 3 October 2016
Byrd, Deborah (15 November 2018). "All you need to know: 2019's Leonid meteor shower". EarthSky. Archived from the original on 11 November 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
dictionary.com (12 February 2025). "Id". dictionary.com. Archived from the original on 7 February 2025. Retrieved 12 February 2025.
Jenniskens, Peter (2006), Meteor Showers And Their Parent Comets, Cambridge University Press, p. 253, ISBN 978-0521853491, archived from the original on 20 May 2020, retrieved 3 October 2016
Brown, Peter Gordon (1999). Evolution of Two periodic Meteoroid Streams: the Perseids and Leonids (Thesis). p. 4005. Bibcode:1999PhDT.........7B. Archived from the original on 5 June 2010. Retrieved 24 December 2009.
Sophie Lewis (16 November 2019). "Leonids meteor shower will soon light up the sky. Here's how to watch". CBS News. Archived from the original on 31 October 2020. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
Matthew Cappucci (18 November 2019). "Leonid shower a dud in 2019, but past years have featured extreme 'meteor storms'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
Joe Rao (12 November 2010). "The Leonid Meteor Shower Revealed: Shooting Star Show's Brilliant History". Space.com. Archived from the original on 9 August 2020. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
"What is the underlying significance of the birth of the white buffalo?". AAA Native Arts. 24 February 2007. Archived from the original on 21 March 2015. Retrieved 20 July 2012.
"Counting by Winters". Lakota Winter Counts Online Exhibit by the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from the original on 23 April 2014. Retrieved 24 December 2009.
"The Night the Stars Fell; My Search for Amanda Young". Freedmen of the Frontier – African American Historical and Genealogical Resource Page of the city of Ft. Smith Arkansas. Archived from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 24 December 2009.
Bell, Madison Smartt (24 June 2007). "The Fugitive". New York Times. Archived from the original on 2 September 2018. Retrieved 24 December 2009.
"The Great Leonid Meteor Storm of 1833 – A first-hand account by Elder Samuel Rogers". NASA Science News. 22 June 1999. Archived from the original on 18 December 2009. Retrieved 24 December 2009.
- "Wednesday, November 13". The Evening Post. New York, New York. 13 November 1833. p. 2. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
- - "Meteoric Phenomenon". The Adams Sentinel. Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. 18 November 1833. p. 3. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  - "At Halifax, Nova Scotia…". The Times. London, England. 11 December 1833. p. 5. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  - Donald W. Olson; Laurie E. Jasinski (November 1999). "Abe Lincoln and the Leonids" (PDF). Sky and Telescope. 98 (5): 34–5. Bibcode:1999S&T....98e..34O. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  - The Joseph Smith Papers Archived 8 June 2014 at the Wayback Machine Journals Volume 1: 1832–1839
  - Erwin F. Lange (August 1968). "Fireballs, meteorites, and meteor showers". The Ore Bin. 30 (8). Oregon. Dept. of Geology and Mineral Industries: 145–150. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  - Olmsted, Denison (1833). "Observations on the Meteors of November 13th, 1833". The American Journal of Science and Arts. 25: 363–411. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 3 April 2012.
  - Olmsted, Denison (1836). "Facts respecting the Meteoric Phenomena of November 13th, 1834". The American Journal of Science and Arts. 29 (1): 168–170. Archived from the original on 19 July 2017. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  - Observing the Leonids Archived 2013-03-04 at the Wayback Machine Gary W. Kronk
  - The Revelation of Bahá'u'lláh, Vol 2 Archived 8 May 2017 at the Wayback Machine by Adib Taherzadeh, Appendix I: The Star-fall of 1866
  - "Eyewitness accounts of the 1966 Leonid Storm". P. Jenniskens/NASA-ARC. Archived from the original on 31 October 2018. Retrieved 25 December 2009.
  - "leokin4.gif". iltrails.org. Archived from the original on 23 November 2006. Retrieved 6 March 2021 – via archive.org.
  - Comet 55P/Tempel-Tuttle and the Leonid Meteors Archived 2007-06-30 at the Wayback Machine(1996, see p. 6)
  - "Return of the Leonids". NASA. 4 December 2008. Archived from the original on 20 October 2009. Retrieved 21 October 2009.
  - A Leonid on the Moon? Archived 2009-08-27 at the Wayback Machine by Dr. Tony Phillips
  - McNaught, Robert H. (27 October 2000). "Lunar Leonids: Encounters of the Moon with Leonid dust trails". spaceweather.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 25 December 2009.
  - Lyytinen, Esko (1999), "#3 Leonid Predictions for the years 1999–2007 with the Satellite Model of Comets", Meta Research Bulletin, 8: 33–40, archived from the original on 27 July 2011, retrieved 10 January 2010
  - Armagh Observatory Archived 6 December 2006 at the Wayback Machine Leonid dust trail positions in 1833.
  - Leonid dust trail positions in 1866 Archived 23 November 2009 at the Wayback Machine Armagh Observatory
  - Armagh Observatory Archived 9 October 2006 at the Wayback Machine Leonid dust trail positions in 1966
  - Meteor Orbs.org Archived 2006-09-28 at the Wayback Machine Predictions & Observations of Lunar Meteor impacts
  - Maslov, Mikhail (2007), "Leonid predictions for the period 2001–2100", WGN, Journal of the International Meteor Organization, 35 (1): 5–12, Bibcode:2007JIMO...35....5M; also see "Leonids 1901–2100". M. Maslov webpage. Archived from the original on 1 October 2016. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
  - "Leonids 2006: Morning of 19 November". Archived from the original on 13 October 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  - "Leonids 2007: visual data quicklook". Archived from the original on 13 October 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  - "Leonids 2008: visual data quicklook". Archived from the original on 13 October 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  - Fazekas, Andrew (16 November 2009). "Leonid Meteor Shower: Best Sky Show Tonight". National Geographic News. Archived from the original on 19 January 2017. Retrieved 16 November 2009.
  - "IMO Meteor Shower Calendar 2009". The International Meteor Organization. 1997–2009. Archived from the original on 9 February 2010. Retrieved 21 October 2009.
  - "Strong Leonid Meteor Shower Predicted for 2009". Space.com. 4 December 2008. Archived from the original on 17 August 2010. Retrieved 22 October 2009.
  - Lopez, Mike (7 December 2008). "Watch Out for Leonids 2009 Meteor Shower". Archived from the original on 19 August 2009. Retrieved 22 October 2009.
  - "Leonids 2009: visual data quicklook". The International Meteor Organization. Archived from the original on 19 January 2010.
  - Dickinson, David. "From a Roar to a Purr: Prospects for the 2015 November Leonid Meteors". Universe Today. Archived from the original on 1 October 2021. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
  - "Leonids 2010: visual data quicklook". Archived from the original on 27 November 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  - "Leonids 2011: visual data quicklook". Archived from the original on 31 October 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  - "Leonids 2012: visual data quicklook". Archived from the original on 19 December 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  - Anderson, Janet (14 November 2014). "Brilliant Leonids Meteor Shower Peak Occurs Morning of Nov. 18". NASA. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
  - "Meteor Showers 2015". NASA. Archived from the original on 4 October 2021. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
  - Rao, Joe. "Leonid Meteor Shower Peaks This Week: Here's What to Expect". Space.com. Archived from the original on 1 October 2021. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
  - Dickinson, David. "When good showers turn bad—the 2016 Leonids". Universe Today. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
  - Rao, Joe. "See the 2017 Leonid Meteor Shower at Its Peak: What to Expect". Space.com. Archived from the original on 1 October 2021. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
  - Miskotte, Koen (19 May 2018). "The Leonids during the off season period part 1. 2017: a small outburst!". Meteor News. Archived from the original on 2 October 2021. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  - Antier, Karl. "Observing 2018 Leonids". IMO. Archived from the original on 2 October 2021. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
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  - Rao, Joe. "The Leonid Meteor Shower 2019 Is Peaking Now: Here's What to Expect". Space.com. Archived from the original on 2 October 2021. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  - Newcomb, Alyssa. "The Leonid meteor shower is coming — here's when and how to watch". Today. Archived from the original on 4 October 2021. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
  - "Meteor shower calendar 2021-2022". American Meteor Society. Archived from the original on 21 November 2010. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
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  - Mikhail, Maslov. "Leonids 2021-2030". Archived from the original on 10 June 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
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worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Lyytinen, Esko J.; Flandern, Tom Van (January 2000), "Predicting the Strength of Leonid Outbursts", Earth, Moon, and Planets, 82–83: 149–166, doi:10.1023/A:1017068618114, ISSN 1573-0794, S2CID 20890989,

Leonids (English Wikipedia)

6abc.com (Global: 7,627th place; English: 4,001st place)

aaanativearts.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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dictionary.com (Global: 1,672nd place; English: 1,248th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

earthsky.org (Global: 9,771st place; English: 9,057th place)

feraj.ru (Global: low place; English: low place)

iltrails.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

imo.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

josephsmithpapers.org (Global: low place; English: 9,174th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; English: 15th place)

litcharts.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

metaresearch.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

meteornews.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

meteorobs.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

meteorshowersonline.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

mikelopez.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

science.mikelopez.info

nasa.gov (Global: 12th place; English: 73rd place)

science.nasa.gov

leonid.arc.nasa.gov

nasa.gov

trs-new.jpl.nasa.gov

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489th place; English: 425th place)

news.nationalgeographic.com

newspapers.com (Global: 24th place; English: 12th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

oregonstate.edu (Global: 2,217th place; English: 1,359th place)

ir.library.oregonstate.edu

peyman.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

sega.jp (Global: 3,337th place; English: 3,545th place)

pjsekai.sega.jp

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

si.edu (Global: 256th place; English: 197th place)

wintercounts.si.edu

skyandtelescope.com (Global: 9,383rd place; English: 8,985th place)

media.skyandtelescope.com

space.com (Global: 862nd place; English: 703rd place)

spaceweather.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

today.com (Global: 773rd place; English: 432nd place)

umn.edu (Global: 1,293rd place; English: 776th place)

d.umn.edu

universetoday.com (Global: 3,994th place; English: 3,813th place)

uwo.ca (Global: 5,444th place; English: 3,130th place)

aquarid.physics.uwo.ca

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35th place; English: 24th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

6abc.com (Global: 7,627^th place; English: 4,001^st place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

angelfire.com (Global: 1,478^th place; English: 1,422^nd place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

biodiversitylibrary.org (Global: 168^th place; English: 136^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

cbsnews.com (Global: 136^th place; English: 93^rd place)

dictionary.com (Global: 1,672^nd place; English: 1,248^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

earthsky.org (Global: 9,771^st place; English: 9,057^th place)

josephsmithpapers.org (Global: low place; English: 9,174^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; English: 73^rd place)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489^th place; English: 425^th place)

newspapers.com (Global: 24^th place; English: 12^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

oregonstate.edu (Global: 2,217^th place; English: 1,359^th place)

sega.jp (Global: 3,337^th place; English: 3,545^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

si.edu (Global: 256^th place; English: 197^th place)

skyandtelescope.com (Global: 9,383^rd place; English: 8,985^th place)

space.com (Global: 862^nd place; English: 703^rd place)

today.com (Global: 773^rd place; English: 432^nd place)

umn.edu (Global: 1,293^rd place; English: 776^th place)

universetoday.com (Global: 3,994^th place; English: 3,813^th place)

uwo.ca (Global: 5,444^th place; English: 3,130^th place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 35^th place; English: 24^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)