Lethal injection (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Lethal injection" in English language version.

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67web.archive.org

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7berkeley.edu

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abril.com.br

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"Lethal injections lead doctors to break medical oath". Amnesty International. October 4, 2007. Archived from the original on April 23, 2014.
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"FRED A". Archived from the original on December 4, 2008.

apnews.com

"Executioners sanitized accounts of deaths in federal cases". Associated Press. April 20, 2021.

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"Lethal Injection Resource Pages". Death Penalty Clinic, UC Berkeley School of Law. Archived from the original on August 4, 2012.
Fretland, Katie (April 30, 2014). "Oklahoma execution: Clayton Lockett writhes on gurney in botched procedure". The Guardian. Archived from the original on April 30, 2014.

atypicaljoe.com

Koniaris, Leonidas G; Zimmers, Teresa A; Lubarsky, David A; Sheldon, Jonathan P (April 16, 2005). "Inadequate anaesthesia in lethal injection for execution" (PDF). Lancet. 365 (9468): 1412–14. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66377-5. PMID 15836890. S2CID 31192408. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 30, 2006.

bbc.co.uk

"How to Kill a Human Being". Horizon. BBC. January 2008. Archived from the original on February 19, 2009.
"Life and Death Row: How the lethal injection kills". BBC Three. March 5, 2018. Retrieved August 16, 2024.

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"Drug sold in UK to be used for execution in Georgia". BBC News. January 14, 2011. Archived from the original on September 22, 2016.
Casciani, Dominic (November 29, 2010). "US lethal injection drug faces UK export restrictions". BBC News. Archived from the original on September 22, 2016.

berkeley.edu

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McCracken, Megan; Moreno, Jen (January 29, 2010). "Comments on the proposed "Death Penalty Procedures," 501 KAR 16:001–16:340" (PDF). University of California, Berkeley – School of Law – Death Penalty Clinic. Archived from the original (letter to Amy V. Barker, Assistant General Counsel, Department of Justice and Public Safety Cabinet, Commonwealth of Kentucky) on August 14, 2011. Retrieved February 25, 2012.
"Lethal Injection Resource Pages". Death Penalty Clinic, UC Berkeley School of Law. Archived from the original on August 4, 2012.
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"Memorandum of Intended Decision (Morales)" (PDF). Death Penalty Clinic, UC Berkeley School of Law. December 15, 2006.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
"Lightbourne Order" (PDF). Death Penalty Clinic, UC Berkeley School of Law. July 31, 2007.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
"Harbison Order" (PDF). Death Penalty Clinic, UC Berkeley School of Law. September 2007.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
"Opinion from the U.S. Court of Appeals For The Eighth Circuit" (PDF). Death Penalty Clinic, UC Berkeley School of Law. June 4, 2007.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

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Strassmann, W.P. (2008). The Strassmanns: Science, Politics and Migration in Turbulent Times (1793-1993). Berghahn Series. Berghahn Books. p. 8. ISBN 978-1-84545-416-6. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
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capitalpunishmentuk.org

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cbsnews.com

Neary, Ben (May 22, 2014). "Will Wyoming turn to firing squads for executions?". CBS News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 22, 2014. Retrieved May 23, 2014.

cnn.com

Mims, Devina (December 16, 2010). "Death row inmate executed using pentobarbital in lethal injection". CNN. Archived from the original on December 17, 2010. Retrieved March 13, 2011.
Mears, Bill (April 16, 2008). "High court upholds lethal injection method". Washington, DC: CNN. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016.

edition.cnn.com

"New drug combo used in Ohio execution". CNN. Archived from the original on January 19, 2014. Retrieved January 19, 2014.

cornell.edu

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"Bucklew v. Precythe". LII / Legal Information Institute. November 6, 2018. Retrieved October 18, 2024.

ctpost.com

"Unclear future for executions after Ohio's longest". ctpost.com. January 18, 2014. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. Retrieved January 19, 2014.

deathpenaltyinfo.org

"State by State Lethal Injection". Death Penalty Information Center. Archived from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved March 19, 2016.
"State by State Lethal Injection". Death Penalty Information Center. Archived from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved April 25, 2014.
"DPIC". Death Penalty Information Center. Retrieved October 18, 2024.
Radelet, Michael L. (October 1, 2010), Examples of Post-Furman Botched Executions, University of Colorado, archived from the original on February 24, 2009

deathpenaltyworldwide.org

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doi.org

Groner JI (2002). "Lethal injection: a stain on the face of medicine". BMJ. 325 (7371): 1026–8. doi:10.1136/bmj.325.7371.1026. PMC 1124498. PMID 12411367.
McKenzie, A. G. (2000). "Prelude to pancuronium and vecuronium". Anaesthesia. 55 (6): 551–6. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2000.01423.x. PMID 10866718. S2CID 22476701.
Weiss, James N.; Qu, Xhilin; Shivkumar, Kalyanam (March 2017). "The Electrophysiology of Hypo- and Hyperkalemia". Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology. 10 (3). doi:10.1161/CIRCEP.116.004667. PMC 5399982. PMID 28314851.
Bertol, Elisabetta; Politi, Lucia; Mari, Francesco (January 2012). "Death by potassium chloride intravenous injection: evaluation of analytical detectability". Journal of Forensic Sciences. 57 (1): 273–275. doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.01907.x. ISSN 1556-4029. PMID 21923800.
Morgan, DJ; Blackman, GL; Paull, JD; Wolf, LJ (1981). "Pharmacokinetics and plasma binding of thiopental. I: Studies in surgical patients". Anesthesiology. 54 (6): 468–73. doi:10.1097/00000542-198106000-00005. PMID 7235274.
Marris, Emma (January 27, 2011). "Death-row drug dilemma". Nature News. doi:10.1038/news.2011.53. Archived from the original on March 2, 2011. Retrieved March 13, 2011.
Nelson, Lawrence; Ashby, Brandon (May–June 2011). "Rethinking the Ethics of Physician Participation in Lethal Injection Execution". The Hastings Center Report. 41 (3): 28–37. doi:10.1353/hcr.2011.0062. PMID 21678813. S2CID 30592192. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 19, 2016.
Koniaris, Leonidas G; Zimmers, Teresa A; Lubarsky, David A; Sheldon, Jonathan P (April 16, 2005). "Inadequate anaesthesia in lethal injection for execution". Lancet. 365 (9468): 1412–1414. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66377-5. PMID 15836890. S2CID 31192408. Archived from the original on July 29, 2013. Retrieved November 29, 2012.
Koniaris, Leonidas G; Zimmers, Teresa A; Lubarsky, David A; Sheldon, Jonathan P (April 16, 2005). "Inadequate anaesthesia in lethal injection for execution" (PDF). Lancet. 365 (9468): 1412–14. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66377-5. PMID 15836890. S2CID 31192408. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 30, 2006.
Zimmers, Teresa A.; Sheldon, Jonathan; Lubarsky, David A.; López-Muñoz, Francisco; Waterman, Linda; Weisman, Richard; Koniaris, Leonidas G. (2007). "Lethal Injection for Execution: Chemical Asphyxiation?". PLOS Medicine. 4 (4): e156. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040156. PMC 1876417. PMID 17455994.
Zimmers, Teresa A.; Sheldon, Jonathan; Lubarsky, David A.; López-Muñoz, Francisco; Waterman, Linda; Weisman, Richard; Koniaris, Leonidas G. (April 2007). "Lethal Injection for Execution: Chemical Asphyxiation?". PLOS Medicine. 4 (4): e156. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040156. PMC 1876417. PMID 17455994.

dw.com

(www.dw.com), Deutsche Welle. "Vietnam executes by lethal injection despite protest | DW | 06.08.2013". DW.COM. Archived from the original on April 22, 2018. Retrieved April 21, 2018.

europa.eu

eur-lex.europa.eu

"Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 1352/2011 of 20 December 2011". Official Journal of the European Union (338): 31–34. December 21, 2011.

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fordham.edu

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Malandain, Lucile (October 24, 2010). "Drug shortage throws US executions into disarray". Agence France-Press. Archived from the original on December 16, 2010. Retrieved March 13, 2011.

gizmodo.com

TodayIFoundOut.com, Daven Hiskey -. "Why Proper Sterlization Procedures Are Used During Lethal Injections". Gizmodo. Archived from the original on April 22, 2018. Retrieved April 21, 2018.

gov.uk

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hrw.org

Fellner, Jamie; Tofte, Sarah (April 2006). "I. Development of Lethal Injection Protocols". So Long as They Die: Lethal Injections in the United States. Vol. 18. Human Rights Watch. Archived from the original on June 5, 2013.
Fellner, Jamie; Tofte, Sarah (April 2006). "So Long as They Die: Lethal Injections in the United States". Human Rights Watch. 18 (1(G)). Archived from the original on June 19, 2006.

irishtimes.com

"UN calls for US death penalty halt". The Irish Times. March 3, 2008.^{[permanent dead link‍]}

ketv.com

"DEA, FDA continue to block state's effort to get lethal injection drugs". November 28, 2015.

khq.com

"Cal Coburn Brown: Dead By Lethal Injection at 12:56 a.m." Walla Walla, Washington: KHQ. September 10, 2010. Archived from the original on January 12, 2012. Retrieved December 16, 2018.

latimes.com

Sahagun, Louis (February 15, 2006). "Change in Lethal Injections Ordered: The state must execute Michael Morales with sedatives or ensure he cannot feel deadly drugs, U.S. judge rules". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on March 21, 2011.

articles.latimes.com

Sahagun, Louis (February 15, 2006). "Change in Lethal Injections Ordered". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on May 12, 2011. Retrieved May 2, 2010.

lawserver.com

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legalnews.com

Admin (July 25, 2011). "Arkansas State is latest to turn over execution drug DEA has seized drug supplies in Georgia, Kentucky and Tennessee > Detroit Legal News". Legalnews.com. Archived from the original on September 12, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2022.

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mentalfloss.com

"Why Do They Use Sterile Needles for Lethal Injections?". November 30, 2010. Archived from the original on April 22, 2018. Retrieved April 21, 2018.

nature.com

Marris, Emma (January 27, 2011). "Death-row drug dilemma". Nature News. doi:10.1038/news.2011.53. Archived from the original on March 2, 2011. Retrieved March 13, 2011.

nbcnews.com

"Patient survives doctor-assisted suicide attempt: Terminally ill cancer victim awakes from coma after 3 days". Associated Press. March 4, 2005. Archived from the original on December 24, 2013.

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pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Groner JI (2002). "Lethal injection: a stain on the face of medicine". BMJ. 325 (7371): 1026–8. doi:10.1136/bmj.325.7371.1026. PMC 1124498. PMID 12411367.
McKenzie, A. G. (2000). "Prelude to pancuronium and vecuronium". Anaesthesia. 55 (6): 551–6. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2000.01423.x. PMID 10866718. S2CID 22476701.
Weiss, James N.; Qu, Xhilin; Shivkumar, Kalyanam (March 2017). "The Electrophysiology of Hypo- and Hyperkalemia". Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology. 10 (3). doi:10.1161/CIRCEP.116.004667. PMC 5399982. PMID 28314851.
Rastegar, Asghar (1990), Walker, H. Kenneth; Hall, W. Dallas; Hurst, J. Willis (eds.), "Serum Potassium", Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations (3rd ed.), Boston: Butterworths, ISBN 978-0-409-90077-4, PMID 21250149, retrieved August 16, 2024
Bertol, Elisabetta; Politi, Lucia; Mari, Francesco (January 2012). "Death by potassium chloride intravenous injection: evaluation of analytical detectability". Journal of Forensic Sciences. 57 (1): 273–275. doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.01907.x. ISSN 1556-4029. PMID 21923800.
Morgan, DJ; Blackman, GL; Paull, JD; Wolf, LJ (1981). "Pharmacokinetics and plasma binding of thiopental. I: Studies in surgical patients". Anesthesiology. 54 (6): 468–73. doi:10.1097/00000542-198106000-00005. PMID 7235274.
Nelson, Lawrence; Ashby, Brandon (May–June 2011). "Rethinking the Ethics of Physician Participation in Lethal Injection Execution". The Hastings Center Report. 41 (3): 28–37. doi:10.1353/hcr.2011.0062. PMID 21678813. S2CID 30592192. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 19, 2016.
Koniaris, Leonidas G; Zimmers, Teresa A; Lubarsky, David A; Sheldon, Jonathan P (April 16, 2005). "Inadequate anaesthesia in lethal injection for execution". Lancet. 365 (9468): 1412–1414. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66377-5. PMID 15836890. S2CID 31192408. Archived from the original on July 29, 2013. Retrieved November 29, 2012.
Koniaris, Leonidas G; Zimmers, Teresa A; Lubarsky, David A; Sheldon, Jonathan P (April 16, 2005). "Inadequate anaesthesia in lethal injection for execution" (PDF). Lancet. 365 (9468): 1412–14. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66377-5. PMID 15836890. S2CID 31192408. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 30, 2006.
Zimmers, Teresa A.; Sheldon, Jonathan; Lubarsky, David A.; López-Muñoz, Francisco; Waterman, Linda; Weisman, Richard; Koniaris, Leonidas G. (2007). "Lethal Injection for Execution: Chemical Asphyxiation?". PLOS Medicine. 4 (4): e156. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040156. PMC 1876417. PMID 17455994.
Zimmers, Teresa A.; Sheldon, Jonathan; Lubarsky, David A.; López-Muñoz, Francisco; Waterman, Linda; Weisman, Richard; Koniaris, Leonidas G. (April 2007). "Lethal Injection for Execution: Chemical Asphyxiation?". PLOS Medicine. 4 (4): e156. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040156. PMC 1876417. PMID 17455994.
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ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Groner JI (2002). "Lethal injection: a stain on the face of medicine". BMJ. 325 (7371): 1026–8. doi:10.1136/bmj.325.7371.1026. PMC 1124498. PMID 12411367.
Weiss, James N.; Qu, Xhilin; Shivkumar, Kalyanam (March 2017). "The Electrophysiology of Hypo- and Hyperkalemia". Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology. 10 (3). doi:10.1161/CIRCEP.116.004667. PMC 5399982. PMID 28314851.
Rastegar, Asghar (1990), Walker, H. Kenneth; Hall, W. Dallas; Hurst, J. Willis (eds.), "Serum Potassium", Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations (3rd ed.), Boston: Butterworths, ISBN 978-0-409-90077-4, PMID 21250149, retrieved August 16, 2024
Zimmers, Teresa A.; Sheldon, Jonathan; Lubarsky, David A.; López-Muñoz, Francisco; Waterman, Linda; Weisman, Richard; Koniaris, Leonidas G. (2007). "Lethal Injection for Execution: Chemical Asphyxiation?". PLOS Medicine. 4 (4): e156. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040156. PMC 1876417. PMID 17455994.
Zimmers, Teresa A.; Sheldon, Jonathan; Lubarsky, David A.; López-Muñoz, Francisco; Waterman, Linda; Weisman, Richard; Koniaris, Leonidas G. (April 2007). "Lethal Injection for Execution: Chemical Asphyxiation?". PLOS Medicine. 4 (4): e156. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040156. PMC 1876417. PMID 17455994.
Kang, Michael; Galuska, Michael A.; Ghassemzadeh, Sassan (2023), "Benzodiazepine Toxicity", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 29489152, retrieved June 14, 2023
Drechsler, Michael; Morris, Jason (2023), "Carbon Dioxide Narcosis", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing, PMID 31869084, retrieved June 14, 2023

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scholar.google.com

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scotusblog.com

"Bucklew v. Precythe". SCOTUSblog. Retrieved October 18, 2024.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

McKenzie, A. G. (2000). "Prelude to pancuronium and vecuronium". Anaesthesia. 55 (6): 551–6. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2000.01423.x. PMID 10866718. S2CID 22476701.
Nelson, Lawrence; Ashby, Brandon (May–June 2011). "Rethinking the Ethics of Physician Participation in Lethal Injection Execution". The Hastings Center Report. 41 (3): 28–37. doi:10.1353/hcr.2011.0062. PMID 21678813. S2CID 30592192. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 19, 2016.
Koniaris, Leonidas G; Zimmers, Teresa A; Lubarsky, David A; Sheldon, Jonathan P (April 16, 2005). "Inadequate anaesthesia in lethal injection for execution". Lancet. 365 (9468): 1412–1414. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66377-5. PMID 15836890. S2CID 31192408. Archived from the original on July 29, 2013. Retrieved November 29, 2012.
Koniaris, Leonidas G; Zimmers, Teresa A; Lubarsky, David A; Sheldon, Jonathan P (April 16, 2005). "Inadequate anaesthesia in lethal injection for execution" (PDF). Lancet. 365 (9468): 1412–14. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66377-5. PMID 15836890. S2CID 31192408. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 30, 2006.

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